1
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Tatebe S, Yasuda S, Konno R, Sakata Y, Sugimura K, Satoh K, Shiroto T, Miyata S, Adachi O, Kimura M, Mizuno Y, Enomoto J, Tateno S, Nakajima H, Oyama K, Saiki Y, Shimokawa H. Clinical and Sociodemographic Factors Associated With Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Adult Congenital Heart Disease - A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study. Circ J 2023; 88:62-70. [PMID: 37673658 DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-23-0383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about clinical or sociodemographic factors that influence health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD).Methods and Results: We conducted a nationwide prospective cross-sectional multicenter study at 4 large ACHD centers in Japan. From November 2016 to June 2018, we enrolled 1,223 ACHD patients; 1,025 patients had an HRQoL score. Patients completed a questionnaire survey, including sociodemographic characteristics, and the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). To determine factors associated with HRQoL, correlations between 2 SF-36 summary scores (i.e., physical component score [PCS] and mental component score [MCS]) and other clinical or sociodemographic variables were examined using linear regression analysis. In multivariable analysis, poorer PCS was significantly associated with 11 variables, including older age, higher New York Heart Association class, previous cerebral infarction, being unemployed, and limited participation in physical education classes and sports clubs. Poorer MCS was associated with congenital heart disease of great complexity, being part of a non-sports club, current smoking, and social drinking. Student status and a higher number of family members were positively correlated with MCS. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates that HRQoL in ACHD patients is associated with various clinical and sociodemographic factors. Further studies are needed to clarify whether some of these factors could be targets for future intervention programs to improve HRQoL outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Tatebe
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Satoshi Yasuda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Ryo Konno
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Yasuhiko Sakata
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Koichiro Sugimura
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Kimio Satoh
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Takashi Shiroto
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Satoshi Miyata
- Department of Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Osamu Adachi
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Masato Kimura
- Department of Pediatrics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Yoshiko Mizuno
- Department of Adult Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, Chiba Cardiovascular Center
| | - Junko Enomoto
- Department of Adult Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, Chiba Cardiovascular Center
- Faculty of Letters, Toyo University
| | - Shigeru Tateno
- Department of Adult Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, Chiba Cardiovascular Center
| | | | - Kotaro Oyama
- Department of Pediatrics, Iwate Medical University
| | - Yoshikatsu Saiki
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Hiroaki Shimokawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
- Department of Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
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2
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Kean KA, Fitzgerald DJ, Ayers MD, Kean AC. The Effects of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Personal Protective Equipment Use in Patients with Pediatric and Adult Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatr Cardiol 2023; 44:1721-1725. [PMID: 37573512 DOI: 10.1007/s00246-023-03264-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Pediatric and adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients encounter physical and emotional barriers. Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), including pacemakers and implantable cardiac defibrillators (ICD) often compound these issues. Patient fear associated with damaging the CIED system can lead to avoidance of physical activity and reduced quality of life (QOL). CIED personal protective equipment (PPE) is a potential treatment for decreasing this fear. We sought to determine the effects of CIED PPE use in the pediatric and ACHD population. Patients 5 years or older with a CIED at a single pediatric and ACHD heart rhythm center received a CIED protector and customized athletic shirt. QOL was assessed using the PedsQL TM 4.0 SF15 prior to and after 6-12 months. Of the 77 patients enrolled, 26 completed repeat assessment. The mean age at enrollment was 15.6 years (range 5-36) with a mean device age of 2.2 years (< 1-10 years). Pacemakers were present in 77% and 23% had ICDs. The PPE was used in 92% with no PPE malfunction. Fear associated with physical activity was reduced, z = - 4, p < 0.001, with a large effect size (r = 0.55). There was a trend toward increased physical activity. Total QOL scores improved, z = - 2.771, P < 0.05, with a medium effect size (r = 0.4). This first study of CIED PPE in children shows that providing CIED PPE to pediatric and ACHD patients may decrease their fear of damaging their device system, increasing physical activity levels, and improving quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly A Kean
- School of Nursing, Purdue University College of Health and Human Science, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Donna J Fitzgerald
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Mark D Ayers
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Adam C Kean
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
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3
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Spence C, Khoo N, Mackie A, Conway J, Rowland S, Foshaug R, Boulanger P, Spence JC, Stickland MK, Khoury M. Exploring the Promise of Telemedicine Exercise Interventions in Children and Adolescents With Congenital Heart Disease. Can J Cardiol 2023; 39:S346-S358. [PMID: 37657493 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2023.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Youth with congenital heart disease (CHD) have reduced exercise capacity via various physical and psychosocial mechanisms. In addition to limited physiologic exercise capacity, these patients experience lower levels of physical activity, physical activity self-efficacy, health-related quality of life, and endothelial function. The study of exercise interventions and cardiac rehabilitation programs in pediatric CHD populations remains limited, particularly home-based interventions that incorporate real-time physiologic monitoring. Home-based interventions provide improved access and convenience to patients. This is principally important for patients from geographically disperse regions who receive their care at centralized subspecialty centres, as is the case for Canadian pediatric cardiac care. These programs, however, have traditionally not permitted the supervision of safety, technique, and adherence that are afforded by hospital/facility-based programs. As such, telemedicine is an important evolving area that combines the benefits of traditional home and facility-based cardiac rehabilitation. An additional key area lacking study surrounds the types of exercise interventions in youth with CHD. To date, interventions have often centred around moderate-intensity continuous exercise. High-intensity interval training might offer superior cardiorespiratory advantages but remains understudied in the CHD population. In this review, we highlight the existing evidence basis for exercise interventions in youth with CHD, explore the promise of incorporating telemedicine home-based solutions, and highlight key knowledge gaps. To address identified knowledge gaps, we are undertaking a 12-week randomized crossover trial of a home-based telemedicine high-intensity interval training intervention in youth with repaired moderate-severe CHD using a video game-linked cycle ergometer (known as the MedBIKE; https://spaces.facsci.ualberta.ca/ahci/projects/medical-projects/remote-rehab-bike-projects).
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Spence
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stollery Children's Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Nee Khoo
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stollery Children's Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Andrew Mackie
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stollery Children's Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Jennifer Conway
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stollery Children's Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Samira Rowland
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Rae Foshaug
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stollery Children's Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Pierre Boulanger
- Department of Computing Science, Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - John C Spence
- Sedentary Living Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Michael K Stickland
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Michael Khoury
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stollery Children's Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
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4
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Baleilevuka-Hart ME, Holmes KW, Khader A, De Alba CEG, Huang JH. Competitive Sports Participation is Associated with Decreased Risk of Obesity in Children with Bicuspid Aortic Valve. Pediatr Cardiol 2023:10.1007/s00246-023-03237-3. [PMID: 37515600 DOI: 10.1007/s00246-023-03237-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2023]
Abstract
Individuals with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) have historically been advised to avoid contact sports and isometric exercise for risk of increasing aortic dilation and valve disease. There is mounting evidence that current sports participation guidelines qualify children for a high rate of sports exclusion, and that this population is at increased risk of obesity. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate relationship between sports participation and aortic dilation in children with bicuspid aortic valve and secondarily the relationship between competitive sports participation and obesity. We performed a review of children between the ages of 8 and 17 years with isolated BAV followed at Oregon Health & Science University. We excluded those with other congenital heart diseases, genetic conditions, prior cardiac intervention, and inability to ambulate independently. Parents completed a phone survey detailing their child's level of daily activity and participation in competitive sports. Demographic information and most recent echo findings were collected from the electronic medical record. We found no difference between the aortic diameters of athletes vs non-athletes. We also found that sports participation and daily activity were both associated with a decreased likelihood of obesity (OR 0.24, 95% CI 0.078-0.73 and OR 0.24, 95% CI 0.081-0.71 respectively). In summary, in our sample population, competitive sports participation was associated with a decreased risk of obesity. Competitive sports participation does not appear to be associated with an increased risk of aortic dilation in our population.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kathryn W Holmes
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, USA
| | - Ayesha Khader
- Oregon Health and Science University School of Medicine, Portland, USA
| | | | - Jennifer H Huang
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, USA
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5
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Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children with Congenital Heart Disease: Ten Years After the American Heart Association Statement. Clin Perinatol 2023; 50:53-66. [PMID: 36868713 DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2022.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
Even before birth, children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at risk for neurodevelopmental concerns, with additional insults occurring as part of their treatment course and from subsequent exposures to socioeconomic stressors. With multiple affected neurodevelopmental domains, individuals with CHD face lifelong cognitive, academic, psychological, and quality-of-life difficulties. Early and repeated neurodevelopmental evaluation is key to receiving appropriate services. However, obstacles at the level of the environment, provider, patient, and family can make the completion of these evaluations difficult. Future neurodevelopmental endeavors should aim to evaluate CHD-specific programs, their effectiveness, and barriers to access.
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6
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Dai WS, Lin WH, Lin SH, Chen Q, Cao H. Postoperative health-related quality of life in children with congenital heart disease: a short-term follow-up study. J Cardiothorac Surg 2023; 18:17. [PMID: 36631875 PMCID: PMC9832600 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-023-02110-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to explore changes in health-related quality of life in children with congenital heart disease from pre-surgery to 6 months after surgery. METHODS A total of 87 children aged 2-12 years who underwent cardiac surgery in a provincial hospital in China from January 2021 to June 2021 were selected. After 6 months, the quality of life of all children was retrospectively analyzed. The Chinese version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 Scale was used to assess the quality of life of children before and after surgery. RESULTS Parents of 85 children and 33 children aged 5-12 years completed the questionnaires. After surgical treatment, the quality of life scores reported by parents of children of all ages were significantly higher than those before surgery, the P value < 0.05; the self-evaluated quality of life scores of children of different ages were significantly higher than those before surgery, the P value < 0.05. CONCLUSION Surgical treatment can improve the health-related quality of life of children with congenital heart disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang-Sheng Dai
- grid.256112.30000 0004 1797 9307Department of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Children’s Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Wen-Hao Lin
- grid.256112.30000 0004 1797 9307Department of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Children’s Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Shi-Hao Lin
- grid.256112.30000 0004 1797 9307Department of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Children’s Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Qiang Chen
- grid.256112.30000 0004 1797 9307Department of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Children’s Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Hua Cao
- grid.256112.30000 0004 1797 9307Department of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Children’s Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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7
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Verrall CE, Tran DL, Yang JYM, Lubans DR, Winlaw DS, Ayer J, Celermajer D, Cordina R. Exercise as therapy for neurodevelopmental and cognitive dysfunction in people with a Fontan circulation: A narrative review. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1111785. [PMID: 36861078 PMCID: PMC9969110 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1111785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
People with a Fontan circulation are at risk of neurodevelopmental delay and disability, and cognitive dysfunction, that has significant implications for academic and occupational attainment, psychosocial functioning, and overall quality of life. Interventions for improving these outcomes are lacking. This review article discusses current intervention practices and explores the evidence supporting exercise as a potential intervention for improving cognitive functioning in people living with a Fontan circulation. Proposed pathophysiological mechanisms underpinning these associations are discussed in the context of Fontan physiology and avenues for future research are recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Elizabeth Verrall
- Heart Centre for Children, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Department of Cardiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Derek Lee Tran
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Central Clinical School, The University of Sydney School of Medicine, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Charles Perkins Centre, Heart Research Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Joseph Yuan-Mou Yang
- Developmental Imaging, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Neuroscience Research, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Department of Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Advanced Clinical Imaging Service (NACIS), Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - David Revalds Lubans
- Centre for Active Living and Learning, College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.,Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia.,Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - David Scott Winlaw
- Cardiothoracic Surgery, the Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - Julian Ayer
- Heart Centre for Children, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - David Celermajer
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Central Clinical School, The University of Sydney School of Medicine, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Charles Perkins Centre, Heart Research Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Rachael Cordina
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Central Clinical School, The University of Sydney School of Medicine, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Charles Perkins Centre, Heart Research Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Heart Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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8
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Makita S, Yasu T, Akashi YJ, Adachi H, Izawa H, Ishihara S, Iso Y, Ohuchi H, Omiya K, Ohya Y, Okita K, Kimura Y, Koike A, Kohzuki M, Koba S, Sata M, Shimada K, Shimokawa T, Shiraishi H, Sumitomo N, Takahashi T, Takura T, Tsutsui H, Nagayama M, Hasegawa E, Fukumoto Y, Furukawa Y, Miura SI, Yasuda S, Yamada S, Yamada Y, Yumino D, Yoshida T, Adachi T, Ikegame T, Izawa KP, Ishida T, Ozasa N, Osada N, Obata H, Kakutani N, Kasahara Y, Kato M, Kamiya K, Kinugawa S, Kono Y, Kobayashi Y, Koyama T, Sase K, Sato S, Shibata T, Suzuki N, Tamaki D, Yamaoka-Tojo M, Nakanishi M, Nakane E, Nishizaki M, Higo T, Fujimi K, Honda T, Matsumoto Y, Matsumoto N, Miyawaki I, Murata M, Yagi S, Yanase M, Yamada M, Yokoyama M, Watanabe N, Ito H, Kimura T, Kyo S, Goto Y, Nohara R, Hirata KI. JCS/JACR 2021 Guideline on Rehabilitation in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease. Circ J 2022; 87:155-235. [PMID: 36503954 DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-22-0234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeru Makita
- Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center
| | - Takanori Yasu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Nephrology, Dokkyo Medical University Nikko Medical Center
| | - Yoshihiro J Akashi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
| | - Hitoshi Adachi
- Department of Cardiology, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center
| | - Hideo Izawa
- Department of Cardiology, Fujita Health University of Medicine
| | - Shunichi Ishihara
- Department of Psychology, Bunkyo University Faculty of Human Sciences
| | - Yoshitaka Iso
- Division of Cardiology, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital
| | - Hideo Ohuchi
- Department of Pediatrics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
| | | | - Yusuke Ohya
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nephrology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus
| | - Koichi Okita
- Graduate School of Lifelong Sport, Hokusho University
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Health Sciences, Kansai Medical University Hospital
| | - Akira Koike
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba
| | - Masahiro Kohzuki
- Department of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Shinji Koba
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine
| | - Masataka Sata
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
| | - Kazunori Shimada
- Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine
| | | | - Hirokazu Shiraishi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
| | - Naokata Sumitomo
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center
| | - Tetsuya Takahashi
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Juntendo University
| | - Tomoyuki Takura
- Department of Healthcare Economics and Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
| | - Hiroyuki Tsutsui
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
| | | | - Emiko Hasegawa
- Faculty of Psychology and Social Welfare, Seigakuin University
| | - Yoshihiro Fukumoto
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine
| | - Yutaka Furukawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
| | | | - Satoshi Yasuda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Sumio Yamada
- Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Yuichiro Yamada
- Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kansai Electric Power Hospital
| | | | | | - Takuji Adachi
- Department of Physical Therapy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
| | | | | | | | - Neiko Ozasa
- Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Hospital
| | - Naohiko Osada
- Department of Physical Checking, St. Marianna University Toyoko Hospital
| | - Hiroaki Obata
- Division of Internal Medicine, Niigata Minami Hospital.,Division of Rehabilitation, Niigata Minami Hospital
| | | | - Yusuke Kasahara
- Department of Rehabilitation, St. Marianna University Yokohama Seibu Hospital
| | - Masaaki Kato
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Morinomiya Hospital
| | - Kentaro Kamiya
- Department of Rehabilitation, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University
| | - Shintaro Kinugawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
| | - Yuji Kono
- Department of Rehabilitation, Fujita Health University Hospital
| | - Yasuyuki Kobayashi
- Department of Medical Technology, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center
| | | | - Kazuhiro Sase
- Clinical Pharmacology and Regulatory Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University
| | - Shinji Sato
- Department of Physical Therapy, Teikyo Heisei University
| | - Tatsuhiro Shibata
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine
| | - Norio Suzuki
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
| | - Daisuke Tamaki
- Department of Nutrition, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital
| | - Minako Yamaoka-Tojo
- Department of Rehabilitation, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University
| | - Michio Nakanishi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
| | | | - Mari Nishizaki
- Department of Rehabilitation, National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center
| | - Taiki Higo
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
| | - Kanta Fujimi
- Department of Rehabilitation, Fukuoka University Hospital
| | - Tasuku Honda
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo Brain and Heart Center
| | - Yasuharu Matsumoto
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shioya Hospital, International University of Health and Welfare
| | | | - Ikuko Miyawaki
- Department of Nursing, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences
| | - Makoto Murata
- Department of Cardiology, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center
| | - Shusuke Yagi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
| | - Masanobu Yanase
- Department of Transplantation, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
| | | | - Miho Yokoyama
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
| | | | | | - Takeshi Kimura
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Syunei Kyo
- Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Medical Center
| | | | | | - Ken-Ichi Hirata
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine
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9
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Impact of exercise training in patients after CHD surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Cardiol Young 2022; 32:1875-1880. [PMID: 36221323 DOI: 10.1017/s1047951122003201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The goal of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the effects of exercise training on long-term health and cardiorespiratory fitness in participants with CHD after surgery and to investigate the optimal type of exercise training for post-operative patients and how to improve adherence to it. METHODS We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science from the date of the inception of the database through August 2021. RESULTS Altogether, 1424 records were identified in the literature search. Studies evaluating outcomes between exercise training and usual care among post-operative patients with CHD were included. The assessed outcomes were quality of life and cardiorespiratory fitness. We analysed heterogeneity by using the I2 statistic and evaluated the evidence quality according to the recommendation by the Cochrane Collaboration. Nine randomised controlled trials were included. The evidence showed that exercise interventions increased peak oxygen consumption (mean difference = 2.29 [95% CI 0.43, 4.15]; p = 0.02, I2 = 0%). However, no differences in scores of health-related quality of life and pulmonary function were observed between the experimental and control groups. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, participation in a physical exercise training programme was safe and improved fitness in patients after surgery for CHD. We recommend that post-operative patients with CHD participate in physical exercise training. Additional research is needed to study the various forms of exercise training and their impact on quality of life.
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10
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Children with CHD are at risk for obesity and low levels of activity. These factors are associated with an increased risk of poor outcome. Participation in organised sports is an important avenue for children to maintain physical activity, though the relationship between sports participation and obesity has not been examined in the Fontan population. METHODS We performed a cross-sectional study of children aged 8-18 who had been evaluated between January 1, 2015 and October 1, 2019 at the Doernbecher Children's Hospital outpatient paediatric cardiology clinic and had previously undergone a Fontan. Patients were excluded if they were unable to ambulate independently or if they had undergone a heart transplant. Patient characteristics were recorded from the electronic medical record. Parents were interviewed via a telephone survey and asked to describe their child's activity levels and sports participation. RESULTS Our final cohort included 40 individuals, 74% were male. The overall prevalence of obesity (CDC BMI >95% for sex/age) in the cohort (23%) was significantly higher in non-athletes (33%) than athletes (0) (p = 0.02). There was no difference in cardiac complications or comorbidities between athletes and non-athletes. Athletes were more likely to meet daily activity recommendations (p = 0.05). CONCLUSION Fontan patients who do not participate in sports are significantly more likely to be obese and less likely to be active than those who do. This is the first study to demonstrate the association between competitive sports participation and decreased likelihood of obesity in the Fontan population.
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11
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Herrmann JE, Selamet Tierney ES. Exercise Capacity and Training Programs in Paediatric Fontan Patients: A Systematic Review. CJC PEDIATRIC AND CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 2022; 1:108-118. [PMID: 37970491 PMCID: PMC10642096 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjcpc.2022.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
Background Exercise training programs can effectively enhance exercise capacity in adults with congenital heart disease, including Fontan patients. However, few studies have explored the impact of exercise training exclusively on paediatric Fontan cohorts. This study systematically reviews exercise capacity in paediatric Fontan patients and the impact of training programs on their cardiovascular health. Methods Medline and Embase were searched for articles published between January 1990 and November 2021. Studies were included in which data could be analyzed discretely for patients who had undergone the Fontan procedure and were ≤20 years old at the time of study. Cardiopulmonary exercise parameters were extracted from all studies, and training protocols were collected from training programs. Results The studies demonstrated that Fontan patients exhibit significantly diminished peak exercise capacity relative to healthy peers. We identified 9 training programs that exclusively studied Fontan patients ≤20 years. The programs ranged from 6 weeks to 12 months in duration, with 8 programs incorporating aerobic activity and 1 focused only on inspiratory muscle training. At least 1 measure of maximal or submaximal exercise capacity improved significantly within each program in which statistical analysis was performed, with no reported adverse events. There were 2 additional training programs in which the patients were predominantly (>65%), but not exclusively, Fontan patients. Conclusions Overall, the results indicate that exercise training programs can safely and effectively improve at least 1 measure of exercise capacity in paediatric Fontan patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica E. Herrmann
- Department of Pediatrics/Cardiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Elif Seda Selamet Tierney
- Department of Pediatrics/Cardiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, Palo Alto, California, USA
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12
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Amir NH, Dorobantu DM, Wadey CA, Caputo M, Stuart AG, Pieles GE, Williams CA. Exercise training in paediatric congenital heart disease: fit for purpose? Arch Dis Child 2022; 107:525-534. [PMID: 34535443 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-321390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Exercise and physical activity (PA) have been shown to be effective, safe and feasible in both healthy children and children with congenital heart disease (CHD). However, implementing exercise training as an intervention is still not routine in children with CHD despite considerable evidence of health benefits and well-being. Understanding how children with CHD can safely participate in exercise can boost participation in PA and subsequently reduce inactivity-related diseases. Home-based exercise intervention, with the use of personal wearable activity trackers, and high-intensity interval training have been beneficial in adults' cardiac rehabilitation programmes. However, these remain underutilised in paediatric care. Therefore, the aims of this narrative review were to synthesise prescribed exercise interventions in children with CHD, identify possible limitation to exercise training prescription and provide an overview on how to best integrate exercise intervention effectively for this population into daily practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurul Hidayah Amir
- Department of Translational Health Sciences and Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.,Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Dan M Dorobantu
- Department of Translational Health Sciences and Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.,Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre (CHERC), University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Curtis A Wadey
- Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre (CHERC), University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Massimo Caputo
- Department of Translational Health Sciences and Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.,National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Congenital Heart Unit, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol, UK
| | - A Graham Stuart
- Department of Translational Health Sciences and Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.,National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Congenital Heart Unit, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol, UK
| | - Guido E Pieles
- Department of Translational Health Sciences and Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK .,National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Congenital Heart Unit, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol, UK.,Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Craig A Williams
- Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre (CHERC), University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
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Chen CH, De Souza AM, Franciosi S, Harris KC, Sanatani S. Physical Activity in Paediatric Long QT Syndrome Patients. CJC PEDIATRIC AND CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 2022; 1:80-85. [PMID: 38058492 PMCID: PMC10697215 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjcpc.2021.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
Background Physical activity (PA) is important for cardiovascular health as well as social and emotional well-being of children. Patients with long QT syndrome (LQTS) often face PA restrictions and are often prescribed beta-blockers for disease management. The aim of this study was to determine if PA levels were lower in patients with LQTS compared with healthy controls. Methods Participants with LQTS from an inherited arrhythmia clinic completed the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (PAQ-C/A) and an exercise stress test. PAQ score (a general measure of PA for youth, unitless) and endurance time were compared with healthy controls. Results Twenty-three patients with LQTS completed the PAQ and had an exercise stress test within a year of having completed the PAQ. No difference was observed in PAQ scores between LQTS and control groups (LQTS: 2.3 ± 0.15 vs controls: 2.3 ± 0.18; P = 0.78). There was no effect of age on PA in patients with LQTS (P > 0.05), whereas PA significantly decreased in controls with age (eg, 11-12 vs 17-20 years: 3.2 ± 0.07 vs 1.5 ± 0.08, P = 0.005). Endurance time and heart rate at peak exercise were significantly lower in patients with LQTS compared with controls (11 ± 0.5 vs 15 ± 0.5 minutes, P < 0.0001; 169 ± 5 vs 198 ± 2 beats per minute, P < 0.0001). Conclusions Despite guideline recommendations restricting PA, risk of sudden cardiac death, and use of beta-blockers, our cohort of patients with LQTS reported similar PA levels as healthy controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Hung Chen
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Heart Centre, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Astrid-Marie De Souza
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Heart Centre, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Sonia Franciosi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Heart Centre, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Kevin C. Harris
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Heart Centre, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Shubhayan Sanatani
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Heart Centre, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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14
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Yoshihara R, Kanejima Y, Kitamura M, Ishihara K, Izawa KP. Optimal exercise training for children with congenital heart disease: A systematic review. AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL PLUS : CARDIOLOGY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE 2022; 13:100119. [PMID: 38560065 PMCID: PMC10978195 DOI: 10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Background Although more children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are reaching adulthood, they generally have some impairment compared to their healthy peers. Few studies have investigated the effect of exercise training on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and/or physical activity in children with CHD. Purpose The purpose of this study was to systematically review the effect of exercise training on HRQOL and/or physical activity and the types of training used in general. Methods We searched relevant articles published from 2000 to 2021 in English and included intervention studies for children with CHD younger than 20 years who underwent exercise training. Afterwards, we excluded the studies not using HRQOL or physical activity as outcome measures, classified the extracted information according to outcome measures and types of interventions, and assessed the risk of bias of the included studies. Results Finally, 10 articles were selected, and HRQOL in 3 articles and physical activity in 3 articles showed improvement after exercise training. However, 4 articles did not show improvement in these outcome measures, and 9 of the articles had a high risk of bias in blinding. Sport-based or play-based interventions were used in 5 articles, and prescribed or structured ones were used in 5 articles. Conclusion Although exercise training for children with CHD may improve their HRQOL and/or physical activity, more studies are needed to assess the effect statistically. In children with CHD, sport-based or play-based interventions could be used as well as prescribed or structured interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Yoshihara
- Department of Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Yuji Kanejima
- Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
- Cardiovascular stroke Renal Project (CRP), Kobe, Japan
- Department of Rehabilitation, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kitamura
- Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
- Cardiovascular stroke Renal Project (CRP), Kobe, Japan
- Department of Physical Therapy, Fukuoka Wajiro Professional Training College, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kodai Ishihara
- Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
- Cardiovascular stroke Renal Project (CRP), Kobe, Japan
- Department of Rehabilitation, Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Okayama, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro P. Izawa
- Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
- Cardiovascular stroke Renal Project (CRP), Kobe, Japan
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15
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Kobayashi K, Liu C, Jonas RA, Ishibashi N. The Current Status of Neuroprotection in Congenital Heart Disease. CHILDREN 2021; 8:children8121116. [PMID: 34943311 PMCID: PMC8700367 DOI: 10.3390/children8121116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Neurological deficits are a serious and common sequelae of congenital heart disease (CHD). While their underlying mechanisms have not been fully characterized, their manifestations are well-known and understood to persist through adulthood. Development of therapies to address or prevent these deficits are critical to attenuate future morbidity and improve quality of life. In this review, we aim to summarize the current status of neuroprotective therapy in CHD. Through an exploration of present research in the pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative phases of patient management, we will describe existing clinical and bench efforts as well as current endeavors underway within this research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kei Kobayashi
- Center for Neuroscience Research, Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children’s National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA; (K.K.); (C.L.); (R.A.J.)
- Children’s National Heart Institute, Children’s National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA
| | - Christopher Liu
- Center for Neuroscience Research, Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children’s National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA; (K.K.); (C.L.); (R.A.J.)
- School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
| | - Richard A. Jonas
- Center for Neuroscience Research, Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children’s National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA; (K.K.); (C.L.); (R.A.J.)
- Children’s National Heart Institute, Children’s National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA
- School of Medicine and Health Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Nobuyuki Ishibashi
- Center for Neuroscience Research, Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children’s National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA; (K.K.); (C.L.); (R.A.J.)
- Children’s National Heart Institute, Children’s National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA
- School of Medicine and Health Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
- Correspondence:
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17
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Cassidy AR, Butler SC, Briend J, Calderon J, Casey F, Crosby LE, Fogel J, Gauthier N, Raimondi C, Marino BS, Sood E, Butcher JL. Neurodevelopmental and psychosocial interventions for individuals with CHD: a research agenda and recommendations from the Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Outcome Collaborative. Cardiol Young 2021; 31:888-899. [PMID: 34082844 PMCID: PMC8429097 DOI: 10.1017/s1047951121002158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In 2018, the Neurodevelopmental and Psychosocial Interventions Working Group of the Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Outcome Collaborative convened through support from an R13 grant from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute to survey the state of neurodevelopmental and psychosocial intervention research in CHD and to propose a slate of critical questions and investigations required to improve outcomes for this growing population of survivors and their families. Prior research, although limited, suggests that individualised developmental care interventions delivered early in life are beneficial for improving a range of outcomes including feeding, motor and cognitive development, and physiological regulation. Interventions to address self-regulatory, cognitive, and social-emotional challenges have shown promise in other medical populations, yet their applicability and effectiveness for use in individuals with CHD have not been examined. To move this field of research forward, we must strive to better understand the impact of neurodevelopmental and psychosocial intervention within the CHD population including adapting existing interventions for individuals with CHD. We must examine the ways in which dedicated cardiac neurodevelopmental follow-up programmes bolster resilience and support children and families through the myriad transitions inherent to the experience of living with CHD. And, we must ensure that interventions are person-/family-centred, inclusive of individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds as well as those with genetic/medical comorbidities, and proactive in their efforts to include individuals who are at highest risk but who may be traditionally less likely to participate in intervention trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam R. Cassidy
- Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Samantha C. Butler
- Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Johanna Calderon
- Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Frank Casey
- Paediatric Cardiology Belfast Trust, Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, Belfast, Northern Ireland
| | - Lori E. Crosby
- Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | | | - Naomi Gauthier
- Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Bradley S. Marino
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Erica Sood
- Nemours Cardiac Center & Nemours Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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18
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Effects of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation on the Muscle Function of Children with Congenital Heart Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18115870. [PMID: 34070726 PMCID: PMC8199033 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18115870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Critical medical and surgical advances have led to a shift in the care and management of children with congenital heart disease (CHD). These patients present with muscle deconditioning, which negatively influences their response to exercise, functional capacities, and quality of life. This study evaluates the influence of a cardiopulmonary rehabilitation program (CPRP) on the function of peripheral musculature of children with CHD. A single-center prospective cohort study was designed. Fifteen CHD subjects, between 12 and 16 years of age, with reduced aerobic capacity on a cardiopulmonary exercise test, were included in a three-month, 24-session CPRP. Measurements of the subjects’ handgrip strength, biceps brachii and quadriceps femoris strength, and triceps surae fatigue process were collected at the beginning of the program, after completion, and six months after the end of the intervention. A substantial and statistically significant improvement was observed in the subjects’ handgrip strength (kg) (p < 0.001), biceps brachii and quadriceps femoris strength (N) (p < 0.001), as well as triceps surae fatigue process (repetitions) (p = 0.018), with a maintenance of the results six months after the intervention. These results suggest that a CPRP could potentially improve the peripheral muscle function of children with CHD. Additional research is needed to confirm and expand on this hypothesis.
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Does reduced cardiopulmonary exercise testing performance predict poorer quality of life in adult patients with Fontan physiology? Cardiol Young 2021; 31:84-90. [PMID: 33081854 DOI: 10.1017/s1047951120003339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiopulmonary exercise testing performance has been shown to be a predictor of morbidity, mortality, and quality of life in patients with Fontan physiology; however, the role of exercise performance along with other diagnostics is not fully understood. We evaluated the hypothesis that reduced exercise performance correlates with poorer quality of life in Fontan patients as they continue to age. METHODS Chart review was performed on patients 12 years and older with Fontan who had completed cardiopulmonary exercise testing and age-appropriate quality of life surveys. Quality of life outcomes were analysed against exercise performance and other descriptive data. RESULTS For the younger cohort (n = 22), exercise performance predicted quality of life with different measures across domains and had a stronger correlation than echocardiographic parameters. For the older cohort (n = 34), exercise performance did not predict quality of life. CONCLUSIONS Objective exercise performance was a useful marker for general, physical, emotional, social, and school quality of life in a younger cohort but less helpful in older adults. This is perhaps due to older patients accommodating to their conditions over time. The role of exercise performance and objective data in predicting quality of life in patients with Fontan physiology is incompletely understood and additional prospective evaluation should be undertaken.
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Williams CA, Wadey C, Pieles G, Stuart G, Taylor RS, Long L. Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020; 10:CD013400. [PMID: 33112424 PMCID: PMC8490972 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd013400.pub2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Congenital heart disease (ConHD) affects approximately 1% of all live births. People with ConHD are living longer due to improved medical intervention and are at risk of developing non-communicable diseases. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is reduced in people with ConHD, who deteriorate faster compared to healthy people. CRF is known to be prognostic of future mortality and morbidity: it is therefore important to assess the evidence base on physical activity interventions in this population to inform decision making. OBJECTIVES To assess the effectiveness and safety of all types of physical activity interventions versus standard care in individuals with congenital heart disease. SEARCH METHODS We undertook a systematic search on 23 September 2019 of the following databases: CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, AMED, BIOSIS Citation Index, Web of Science Core Collection, LILACS and DARE. We also searched ClinicalTrials.gov and we reviewed the reference lists of relevant systematic reviews. SELECTION CRITERIA We included randomised controlled trials (RCT) that compared any type of physical activity intervention against a 'no physical activity' (usual care) control. We included all individuals with a diagnosis of congenital heart disease, regardless of age or previous medical interventions. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two review authors (CAW and CW) independently screened all the identified references for inclusion. We retrieved and read all full papers; and we contacted study authors if we needed any further information. The same two independent reviewers who extracted the data then processed the included papers, assessed their risk of bias using RoB 2 and assessed the certainty of the evidence using the GRADE approach. The primary outcomes were: maximal cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) assessed by peak oxygen consumption; health-related quality of life (HRQoL) determined by a validated questionnaire; and device-worn 'objective' measures of physical activity. MAIN RESULTS We included 15 RCTs with 924 participants in the review. The median intervention length/follow-up length was 12 weeks (12 to 26 interquartile range (IQR)). There were five RCTs of children and adolescents (n = 500) and 10 adult RCTs (n = 424). We identified three types of intervention: physical activity promotion; exercise training; and inspiratory muscle training. We assessed the risk of bias of results for CRF as either being of some concern (n = 12) or at a high risk of bias (n = 2), due to a failure to blind intervention staff. One study did not report this outcome. Using the GRADE method, we assessed the certainty of evidence as moderate to very low across measured outcomes. When we pooled all types of interventions (physical activity promotion, exercise training and inspiratory muscle training), compared to a 'no exercise' control CRF may slightly increase, with a mean difference (MD) of 1.89 mL/kg-1/min-1 (95% CI -0.22 to 3.99; n = 732; moderate-certainty evidence). The evidence is very uncertain about the effect of physical activity and exercise interventions on HRQoL. There was a standardised mean difference (SMD) of 0.76 (95% CI -0.13 to 1.65; n = 163; very low certainty evidence) in HRQoL. However, we could pool only three studies in a meta-analysis, due to different ways of reporting. Only one study out of eight showed a positive effect on HRQoL. There may be a small improvement in mean daily physical activity (PA) (SMD 0.38, 95% CI -0.15 to 0.92; n = 328; low-certainty evidence), which equates to approximately an additional 10 minutes of physical activity daily (95% CI -2.50 to 22.20). Physical activity and exercise interventions likely result in an increase in submaximal cardiorespiratory fitness (MD 2.05, 95% CI 0.05 to 4.05; n = 179; moderate-certainty evidence). Physical activity and exercise interventions likely increase muscular strength (MD 17.13, 95% CI 3.45 to 30.81; n = 18; moderate-certainty evidence). Eleven studies (n = 501) reported on the outcome of adverse events (73% of total studies). Of the 11 studies, six studies reported zero adverse events. Five studies reported a total of 11 adverse events; 36% of adverse events were cardiac related (n = 4); there were, however, no serious adverse events related to the interventions or reported fatalities (moderate-certainty evidence). No studies reported hospital admissions. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS This review summarises the latest evidence on CRF, HRQoL and PA. Although there were only small improvements in CRF and PA, and small to no improvements in HRQoL, there were no reported serious adverse events related to the interventions. Although these data are promising, there is currently insufficient evidence to definitively determine the impact of physical activity interventions in ConHD. Further high-quality randomised controlled trials are therefore needed, utilising a longer duration of follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Craig A Williams
- Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Curtis Wadey
- Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Guido Pieles
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol, UK
| | - Graham Stuart
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol, UK
| | - Rod S Taylor
- MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit & Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Linda Long
- Institute of Health Research, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK
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Polyviou S, Frigiola A, Charakida M. Physical activity assessment and advice as part of routine clinical care in patients with congenital heart disease. Hellenic J Cardiol 2020; 61:187-189. [PMID: 32916293 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2020.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Stavros Polyviou
- Pediatric Cardiology Department, Evelina Children's Hospital, NHS Trust, UK
| | - Alessandra Frigiola
- Adult Congenital Heart Disease Department, St Thomas' Hospital, NHS Trust, UK; School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, UK
| | - Marietta Charakida
- Pediatric Cardiology Department, Evelina Children's Hospital, NHS Trust, UK; School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, UK.
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22
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Physical Activity Promotion in Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease: Are We Running Late? Can J Cardiol 2020; 36:1406-1416. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2020.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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Hasanpour Dehkordi A, Hasani T, Fekri K, Deris F, Etemadifar S. Effects of Aquatic Exercise on Dimensions of Quality of Life and Blood Indicators in Patients with Beta-Thalassemia Major. Int J Prev Med 2020; 11:128. [PMID: 33088456 PMCID: PMC7554436 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_290_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thalassemia is considered as a group of genetic blood disorders, characterized by anemia. The present research aimed at evaluating the effects of aquatic exercise on quality of life and blood indices in patients with beta-thalassemia major. METHODS A clinical trial study involving 40 patients with thalassemia major, divided into two groups: experimental and control. The tools used to collect the data included demographic information questionnaire, blood indicators questionnaire, and SF-36 quality of life questionnaire. The experimental group performed exercise in water three times per week for 8 weeks in the pool after obtaining the consent. In this research, the quality of life questionnaire was filled out 24 h before the intervention, 24 h after the last session of the exercise program, and 2 months after the end of the exercise program. RESULTS The current research revealed that exercise in water affected the quality of life, hemoglobin, hematocrit, iron and ferritin of serum such that the mean score of quality of life and blood indicators in the study showed a significant difference in the experimental group. CONCLUSIONS The use of a regular exercise program combined with drug therapy and blood transfusion can be useful in the treatment of beta-thalassemia patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Hasanpour Dehkordi
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Toba Hasani
- Student Research Committee, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Kiavash Fekri
- Cancer Research Development Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Deris
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences (SKUMS), Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Shahram Etemadifar
- Department of Adult and Elderly Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
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Scheffers LE, Berg LEV, Ismailova G, Dulfer K, Takkenberg JJ, Helbing WA. Physical exercise training in patients with a Fontan circulation: A systematic review. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2020; 28:1269-1278. [PMID: 32718238 DOI: 10.1177/2047487320942869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with a Fontan circulation have a reduced exercise capacity, which is an important prognostic predictor of morbidity and mortality. A way to increase exercise capacity in Fontan patients might be exercise training. This systematic review assesses the effects of exercise training investigated in Fontan patients in order to provide an overview of current insights. DESIGN AND METHODS Studies evaluating an exercise training intervention in Fontan patients published up to February 2020 were included in this systematic review. RESULTS From 3000 potential studies, 16 studies reported in 22 publications met the inclusion criteria. In total, 264 Fontan patients with mean age range 8.7-31 years, were included. Different training types including inspiratory muscle training, resistance training and aerobic training were investigated. Main outcome measures reported were peak oxygen uptake, cardiac function, lung function, physical activity levels and quality of life. Peak oxygen uptake increased significantly in 56% of the studies after training with an overall mean increase of +1.72 ml/kg/min (+6.3%). None of the studies reported negative outcome measures related to the exercise programme. In four studies an adverse event was reported, most likely unrelated to the training intervention. CONCLUSIONS Exercise training in Fontan patients is most likely safe and has positive effects on exercise capacity, cardiac function and quality of life. Therefore exercise training in Fontan patients should be encouraged. Further studies are required to assess the optimal training type, intensity, duration and long-term effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda E Scheffers
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, The Netherlands
| | - Linda Em Vd Berg
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, The Netherlands.,Center for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Erasmus MC, The Netherlands
| | - Gamida Ismailova
- Center for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Erasmus MC, The Netherlands
| | - Karolijn Dulfer
- Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, The Netherlands
| | - Johanna Jm Takkenberg
- Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - Wim A Helbing
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, The Netherlands
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25
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Recommendations for exercise in adolescents and adults with congenital heart disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2020; 63:350-366. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2020.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Physical Functioning, Mental Health, and Quality of Life in Different Congenital Heart Defects: Comparative Analysis in 3538 Patients From 15 Countries. Can J Cardiol 2020; 37:215-223. [PMID: 32739453 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2020.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 03/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We compared physical functioning, mental health, and quality of life (QoL) of patients with different subtypes of congenital heart disease (CHD) in a large international sample and investigated the role of functional class in explaining the variance in outcomes across heart defects. METHODS In the cross-sectional Assessment of Patterns of Patient-Reported Outcome in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease-International Study (APPROACH-IS), we enrolled 4028 adult patients with CHD from 15 countries. Diagnostic groups with at least 50 patients were included in these analyses, yielding a sample of 3538 patients (median age: 32 years; 52% women). Physical functioning, mental health, and QoL were measured with the SF-12 health status survey, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), linear analog scale (LAS) and Satisfaction with Life Scale, respectively. Functional class was assessed using the patient-reported New York Heart Association (NYHA) class. Multivariable general linear mixed models were applied to assess the relationship between the type of CHD and patient-reported outcomes, adjusted for patient characteristics, and with country as random effect. RESULTS Patients with coarctation of the aorta and those with isolated aortic valve disease reported the best physical functioning, mental health, and QoL. Patients with cyanotic heart disease or Eisenmenger syndrome had worst outcomes. The differences were statistically significant, above and beyond other patient characteristics. However, the explained variances were small (0.6% to 4.1%) and decreased further when functional status was added to the models (0.4% to 0.9%). CONCLUSIONS Some types of CHD predict worse patient-reported outcomes. However, it appears that it is the functional status associated with the heart defect rather than the heart defect itself that shapes the outcomes.
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Marshall KH, D'Udekem Y, Sholler GF, Opotowsky AR, Costa DSJ, Sharpe L, Celermajer DS, Winlaw DS, Newburger JW, Kasparian NA. Health-Related Quality of Life in Children, Adolescents, and Adults With a Fontan Circulation: A Meta-Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc 2020; 9:e014172. [PMID: 32172648 PMCID: PMC7335513 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.119.014172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background People with a Fontan circulation experience a range of physical, psychosocial and neurodevelopmental challenges alongside, or caused by, their cardiac condition, with significant consequences for health‐related quality of life (HRQOL). We meta‐analyzed HRQOL outcomes reported by people with a Fontan circulation or their proxies and evaluated predictors of poorer HRQOL. Methods and Results Six electronic databases were searched for peer‐reviewed, English‐language articles published before March 2019. Standardized mean differences (SMD) were calculated using fixed and random‐effects models. Fifty articles reporting on 29 unique studies capturing HRQOL outcomes for 2793 people with a Fontan circulation and 1437 parent‐proxies were analyzed. HRQOL was lower in individuals with a Fontan circulation compared with healthy referents or normative samples (SMD, −0.92; 95% CI, −1.36 to −0.48; P<0.001). Lower scores were reported across all HRQOL domains, with the largest differences found for physical (SMD, −0.90; 95% CI, −1.13 to −0.67; P<0.001) and school/work functioning (SMD, −0.71; 95% CI, −0.90 to −0.52; P<0.001). Meta‐regression analyses found no significant predictors of self‐reported physical functioning, but older age at Fontan operation was associated with poorer emotional functioning (β=−0.124; P=0.004), and diagnosis of hypoplastic left heart was associated with poorer social functioning (β=−0.007; P=0.048). Sensitivity analyses showed use of the PedsQL Core Module was associated with lower HRQOL scores compared with the Short‐Form Health Survey‐36. Conclusions HRQOL outcomes for people with a Fontan circulation are lower than the general population. Optimal care acknowledges the lifelong impact of the Fontan circulation on HRQOL and offers targeted strategies to improve outcomes for this growing population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate H Marshall
- Heart Centre for Children The Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney New South Wales Australia.,Discipline of Paediatrics School of Women's and Children's Health University of New South Wales Medicine The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Yves D'Udekem
- Heart Research Group Murdoch Children's Research Institute Melbourne Victoria Australia.,Department of Cardiac Surgery The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Gary F Sholler
- Heart Centre for Children The Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney New South Wales Australia.,Sydney Medical School The University of Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Alexander R Opotowsky
- Department of Pediatrics University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati Ohio United States.,Cincinnati Adult Congenital Heart Disease Program Heart Institute Cincinnati Children's Hospital Cincinnati Ohio United States.,Department of Cardiology Boston Children's Hospital Boston Massachusetts United States.,Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts United States
| | - Daniel S J Costa
- Sydney Medical School The University of Sydney New South Wales Australia.,Pain Management Research Institute Royal North Shore Hospital Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Louise Sharpe
- School of Psychology The University of Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - David S Celermajer
- Sydney Medical School The University of Sydney New South Wales Australia.,Department of Cardiology Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - David S Winlaw
- Heart Centre for Children The Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney New South Wales Australia.,Sydney Medical School The University of Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Jane W Newburger
- Department of Cardiology Boston Children's Hospital Boston Massachusetts United States.,Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts United States
| | - Nadine A Kasparian
- Heart Centre for Children The Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney New South Wales Australia.,Discipline of Paediatrics School of Women's and Children's Health University of New South Wales Medicine The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia.,Department of Pediatrics University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati Ohio United States.,Cincinnati Children's Center for Heart Disease and the Developing Mind Heart Institute and Division of Behavioral Medicine & Clinical Psychology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Cincinnati Ohio United States
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Xu C, Su X, Ma S, Shu Y, Zhang Y, Hu Y, Mo X. Effects of Exercise Training in Postoperative Patients With Congenital Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Am Heart Assoc 2020; 9:e013516. [PMID: 32070206 PMCID: PMC7335558 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.119.013516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Background The purpose of this meta‐analysis is to assess the effects of exercise training on quality of life, specific biomarkers, exercise capacity, and vascular function in congenital heart disease (CHD) subjects after surgery. Methods and Results We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, and EMBASE from the date of the inception of the database through April 2019. Altogether, 1161 records were identified in the literature search. Studies evaluating outcomes before and after exercise training among postoperative patients with congenital heart disease were included. The assessed outcomes were exercise capacity, vascular function, serum NT‐proBNP (N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide) levels and quality of life. We analyzed heterogeneity by using the I2 statistic and evaluated the evidence quality according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) guidelines. Nine randomized controlled trials were included. The evidence indicated that exercise interventions increased the one of the quality of life questionnaire score (mean difference=3.19 [95% CI, 0.23, 6.16]; P=0.03; I2=39%) from the score before the interventions. However, no alterations in exercise capacity, vascular function, NT‐proBNP or quality of life were observed after exercise training. The results of the subgroup analysis showed that NT‐proBNP levels were lower in the group with exercise training than in the group without exercise training over the same duration of follow‐up. The evidence quality was generally assessed to be low. Conclusions In conclusion, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that physical exercise improves long‐term follow‐up outcomes of congenital heart disease, although it has some minor effects on quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Xu
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China
| | - Xiaoqi Su
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China
| | - Siyu Ma
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China
| | - Yaqin Shu
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China
| | - Yuxi Zhang
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China
| | - Yuanli Hu
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China
| | - Xuming Mo
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China
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van der Ven JPG, Alsaied T, Juggan S, Bossers SSM, van den Bosch E, Kapusta L, Kuipers IM, Kroft LJM, Ten Harkel ADJ, van Iperen GG, Rathod RH, Helbing WA. Atrial function in Fontan patients assessed by CMR: Relation with exercise capacity and long-term outcomes. Int J Cardiol 2020; 312:56-61. [PMID: 32139238 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.02.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the role of atrial function on exercise capacity and clinical events in Fontan patients. DESIGN We included 96 Fontan patients from 6 tertiary centers, aged 12.8 (IQR 10.1-15.6) years, who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and cardiopulmonary exercise testing within 12 months of each other from 2004 to 2017. Intra-atrial lateral tunnel (ILT) and extracardiac conduit (ECC) patients were matched 1:1 with regard to age, gender and dominant ventricle. The pulmonary venous atrium was manually segmented in all phases and slices. Atrial function was assessed by volume-time curves. Furthermore, atrial longitudinal and circumferential feature tracking strain was assessed. We determined the relation between atrial function and exercise capacity, assessed by peak oxygen uptake and VE/VCO2 slope, and events (mortality, listing for transplant, re-intervention, arrhythmia) during follow-up. RESULTS Atrial maximal and minimal volumes did not differ between ILT and ECC patients. ECC patients had higher reservoir function (21.1 [16.4-28.0]% vs 18.2 [10.9-22.2]%, p = .03), lower conduit function and lower total circumferential strain (13.8 ± 5.1% vs 18.0 ± 8.7%, p = .01), compared to ILT patients. Only for ECC patients, a better late peak circumferential strain rate predicted better VE/VCO2 slope. No other parameter of atrial function predicted peak oxygen uptake or VE/VCO2 slope. During a median follow-up of 6.2 years, 42 patients reached the composite end-point. No atrial function parameters predicted events during follow-up. CONCLUSIONS ECC patients have higher atrial reservoir function and lower conduit function. Atrial function did not predict exercise capacity or events during follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelle P G van der Ven
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Centre - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Tarek Alsaied
- Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cardiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Saeed Juggan
- Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sjoerd S M Bossers
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Centre - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Eva van den Bosch
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Centre - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Livia Kapusta
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Pediatric Cardiology Unit, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Irene M Kuipers
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Lucia J M Kroft
- Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Arend D J Ten Harkel
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Gabrielle G van Iperen
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht - Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Rahul H Rathod
- Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Willem A Helbing
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Centre - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
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30
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Chen YJ, Wang JK, Liu CY, Yang CY, Chiang YT, Chen CW. Healthcare needs and Quality of Life in Youths with Congenital Heart Disease: Health-Promoting Behaviors as a Mediator. J Pediatr Nurs 2020; 50:e113-e118. [PMID: 30928310 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2019.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aims of this study were to examine the relationship between healthcare needs, health-promoting behaviors and quality of life (QoL) of youths with congenital heart disease (CHD), and to determine whether health-promoting behaviors were a mediating variable. DESIGN AND METHODS This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted recruiting 205 youths aged 15 to 24 with either ventricular septal defect (VSD) or tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). A self-reported questionnaire was used to collect demographic information; furthermore, the thickness of the triceps skinfold was measured. The Healthcare Needs Scale for Youth with CHD, Adolescent Health Promotion-short form scale, and World Health Organization QoL-BREF scale were administered, and Pearson's correlation, multiple regressions, and the Sobel test were conducted. RESULTS The triceps skinfold of participants with VSD was significantly thicker than that of participants with TOF (p < 0.05). Healthcare needs, health-promoting behaviors, and QoL were positively correlated. The overall health-promoting behaviors served as a partial mediator between overall healthcare needs and QoL, accounting for 40.1% of the total variation. CONCLUSIONS The study illustrates that health-promoting behaviors have an impact on healthcare needs and QoL of youths with CHD. The development of tailored health consulting interventions to fulfill healthcare needs is required to improve physical and psychosocial wellness among youths with CHD. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Targeting individual and public health strategies for enhancing health-promoting behaviors should be integrated in CHD care planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Ju Chen
- Department of Nursing, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore
| | - Jou-Kou Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chieh-Yu Liu
- Department of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chiu-Yueh Yang
- School of Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - Chi-Wen Chen
- School of Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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CHIP-Family intervention to improve the psychosocial well-being of young children with congenital heart disease and their families: results of a randomised controlled trial. Cardiol Young 2019; 29:1172-1182. [PMID: 31378215 DOI: 10.1017/s1047951119001732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Children with congenital heart disease and their families are at risk of psychosocial problems. Emotional and behavioural problems, impaired school functioning, and reduced exercise capacity often occur. To prevent and decrease these problems, we modified and extended the previously established Congenital Heart Disease Intervention Program (CHIP)-School, thereby creating CHIP-Family. CHIP-Family is the first psychosocial intervention with a module for children with congenital heart disease. Through a randomised controlled trial, we examined the effectiveness of CHIP-Family. METHODS Ninety-three children with congenital heart disease (age M = 5.34 years, SD = 1.27) were randomised to CHIP-Family (n = 49) or care as usual (no psychosocial care; n = 44). CHIP-Family consisted of a 1-day group workshop for parents, children, and siblings and an individual follow-up session for parents. CHIP-Family was delivered by psychologists, paediatric cardiologists, and physiotherapists. At baseline and 6-month follow-up, mothers, fathers, teachers, and the child completed questionnaires to assess psychosocial problems, school functioning, and sports enjoyment. Moreover, at 6-month follow-up, parents completed program satisfaction assessments. RESULTS Although small improvements in child outcomes were observed in the CHIP-Family group, no statistically significant differences were found between outcomes of the CHIP-Family and care-as-usual group. Mean parent satisfaction ratings ranged from 7.4 to 8.1 (range 0-10). CONCLUSIONS CHIP-Family yielded high program acceptability ratings. However, compared to care as usual, CHIP-Family did not find the same extent of statistically significant outcomes as CHIP-School. Replication of promising psychological interventions, and examination of when different outcomes are found, is recommended for refining interventions in the future. TRIAL REGISTRY Dutch Trial Registry number NTR6063, https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/5780.
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Williams CA, Wadey C, Pieles G, Stuart G, Taylor RS, Long L. Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease. Hippokratia 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd013400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Craig A Williams
- University of Exeter; Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre; St Luke's Campus, Heavitree Road Exeter Devon UK EX1 2LU
| | - Curtis Wadey
- University of Exeter; Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre; St Luke's Campus, Heavitree Road Exeter Devon UK EX1 2LU
| | - Guido Pieles
- Bristol Heart Institute; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre; Bristol UK
| | - Graham Stuart
- Bristol Heart Institute; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre; Bristol UK
| | - Rod S Taylor
- University of Exeter Medical School; Institute of Health Research; South Cloisters, St Luke's Campus, Heavitree Road Exeter UK EX2 4SG
| | - Linda Long
- University of Exeter Medical School; Institute of Health Research; South Cloisters, St Luke's Campus, Heavitree Road Exeter UK EX2 4SG
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Kim HJ, Jae SY, Choo J, Yoon JK, Kim S, Königstein K, Schmidt‐Trucksäss A, Franklin BA. Mediating effects of exercise capacity on the association between physical activity and health‐related quality of life among adolescents with complex congenital heart disease. Am J Hum Biol 2019; 31:e23297. [DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.23297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Revised: 05/08/2019] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Jeong Kim
- Department of Sport ScienceUniversity of Seoul Seoul South Korea
- Department of PediatricsSejong General Hospital Bucheon South Korea
| | - Sae Young Jae
- Department of Sport ScienceUniversity of Seoul Seoul South Korea
| | - Jina Choo
- College of NursingKorea University Seoul South Korea
| | - Ja Kyoung Yoon
- Department of PediatricsSejong General Hospital Bucheon South Korea
| | - Seong‐Ho Kim
- Department of PediatricsSejong General Hospital Bucheon South Korea
| | - Karsten Königstein
- Division of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Department of Sport, Exercise and HealthUniversity of Basel Basel Switzerland
| | - Arno Schmidt‐Trucksäss
- Division of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Department of Sport, Exercise and HealthUniversity of Basel Basel Switzerland
| | - Barry A. Franklin
- Preventive Cardiology and Cardiac RehabilitationWilliam Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak Michigan
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Akamagwuna U, Badaly D. Pediatric Cardiac Rehabilitation: a Review. CURRENT PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION REPORTS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40141-019-00216-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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35
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Amedro P, Gavotto A, Legendre A, Lavastre K, Bredy C, De La Villeon G, Matecki S, Vandenberghe D, Ladeveze M, Bajolle F, Bosser G, Bouvaist H, Brosset P, Cohen L, Cohen S, Corone S, Dauphin C, Dulac Y, Hascoet S, Iriart X, Ladouceur M, Mace L, Neagu OA, Ovaert C, Picot MC, Poirette L, Sidney F, Soullier C, Thambo JB, Combes N, Bonnet D, Guillaumont S. Impact of a centre and home-based cardiac rehabilitation program on the quality of life of teenagers and young adults with congenital heart disease: The QUALI-REHAB study rationale, design and methods. Int J Cardiol 2019; 283:112-118. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.12.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2018] [Revised: 11/11/2018] [Accepted: 12/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ladak LA, Hasan BS, Gullick J, Gallagher R. Health-related quality of life in congenital heart disease surgery in children and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child 2019; 104:340-347. [PMID: 29572215 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2017] [Revised: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 02/16/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As survival improves in the congenital heart disease (CHD) population, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) outcomes become increasingly important. While surgery improves survival, poor HRQOL occurs postoperatively and cardiac-related HRQOL outcomes are rarely reported. OBJECTIVE To conduct a systematic review and meta-analyses of general and cardiac-related HRQOL in CHD surgical children and young adults. METHOD Medline, CINAHL and EMBASE were searched. Quantitative designs with a minimum of 80% CHD surgical patients and mean age ≤18 years compared with healthy controls were included in the review. Data were analysed in RevMan V.5.3 using a random effects model. OUTCOME MEASURES General and cardiac-related HRQOL. RESULTS Studies (n=20) were conducted in high-income countries and included 3808 patients plus 2951 parental reports of patients. HRQOL was worse in postoperative patients with CHD versus healthy controls in all domains with the largest difference seen for physical function (standard mean difference (SMD) of -0.56, 95% CI -0.82 to -0.30). Cardiac-related HRQOL was worse in complex compared with simple CHD with the largest SMD (-0.60, 95% CI -0.80 to -0.40) for symptoms. Heterogeneity ranged from 0% to 90%. CONCLUSIONS CHD surgical patients have substantially worse HRQOL compared with age-matched healthy controls. Strategies should focus on improving HRQOL in this subgroup. Results may not be applicable to low/middle-income countries given the dearth of relevant research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laila Akbar Ladak
- Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney Nursing School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Babar Sultan Hasan
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Janice Gullick
- Sydney Nursing School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Robyn Gallagher
- Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney Nursing School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Callegari A, Neidenbach R, Milanesi O, Castaldi B, Christmann M, Ono M, Müller J, Ewert P, Hager A. A restrictive ventilatory pattern is common in patients with univentricular heart after Fontan palliation and associated with a reduced exercise capacity and quality of life. CONGENIT HEART DIS 2018; 14:147-155. [PMID: 30378270 DOI: 10.1111/chd.12694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Revised: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM The Fontan circulation is highly dependent on ventilation, improving pulmonary blood flow and cardiac output. A reduced ventilatory function is reported in these patients. The extent of this impairment and its relation to exercise capacity and quality of life is unknown and objective of this study. METHODS This multicenter retrospective/cross-sectional study included 232 patients (140 females, age 25.6 ± 10.8 years) after Fontan palliation (19.8% atrioventricular connection; 20.3% atriopulmonary connection; 59.9% total cavopulmonary connection). Resting spirometry, cardiopulmonary exercise tests, and quality-of-life assessment (SF-36 questionnaire) were performed between 2003 and 2015. RESULTS Overall, mean forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1 ) was 74.7 ± 17.8%predicted (%pred). In 59.5% of the patients, FEV1 was <80%pred., and all of these patients had FEV1 /forced vital capacity (FVC) > 80%, suggestive of a restrictive ventilatory pattern. Reduced FEV1 was associated with a reduced peakVO2 of 67.0 ± 17.6%pred. (r = 0.43, P < .0001), even if analyzed together with possible confounding factors (sex, BMI, age, years after palliation, number of interventions, scoliosis, diaphragmatic paralysis). Synergistically to exercise capacity, FEV1 was associated to quality of life in terms of physical component summary (r = 0.30, P = .002), physical functioning (r = 0.25, P = .008), bodily pain (r = 0.22, P = .02), and general health (r = 0.16, P = .024). Lower FEV1 was associated with diaphragmatic paralysis (P = .001), scoliosis (P = .001), higher number of interventions (P = .002), and lower BMI (P = .01). No correlation was found to ventricular morphology, type of surgeries, or other perioperative/long-term complications. CONCLUSIONS This study shows that the common restrictive ventilatory pattern in Fontan patients is associated with lower exercise capacity and quality of life. Risk factors are diaphragmatic paralysis, scoliosis, a high total number of interventions and low BMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Callegari
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Pediatric Cardiology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.,Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University of Munich, München, Germany.,Pediatric Cardiology, Pediatric Heart Center, Department of Surgery, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Rhoia Neidenbach
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University of Munich, München, Germany
| | - Ornella Milanesi
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Pediatric Cardiology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Biagio Castaldi
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Pediatric Cardiology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Martin Christmann
- Pediatric Cardiology, Pediatric Heart Center, Department of Surgery, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Masamichi Ono
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University of Munich, München, Germany
| | - Jan Müller
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University of Munich, München, Germany
| | - Peter Ewert
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University of Munich, München, Germany
| | - Alfred Hager
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University of Munich, München, Germany
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Ko JM, White KS, Kovacs AH, Tecson KM, Apers S, Luyckx K, Thomet C, Budts W, Enomoto J, Sluman MA, Wang JK, Jackson JL, Khairy P, Cook SC, Subramanyan R, Alday L, Eriksen K, Dellborg M, Berghammer M, Johansson B, Mackie AS, Menahem S, Caruana M, Veldtman G, Soufi A, Fernandes SM, Callus E, Kutty S, Gandhi A, Moons P, Cedars AM. Physical Activity-Related Drivers of Perceived Health Status in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease. Am J Cardiol 2018; 122:1437-1442. [PMID: 30139525 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.06.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 06/19/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Data on the differential impact of physical activity on perceived health status (PHS) in a large adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patient population are lacking. We conducted a cross-sectional assessment of 4,028 ACHD patients recruited from 24 ACHD-specialized centers in 15 countries across 5 continents to examine the association between physical activity and PHS in a large international cohort of ACHD patients. A linear analog scale of the EuroQol-5D 3 level version and the 12-item Short Form Health Survey-version 2 were used to assess self-reported health status and the Health-Behavior Scale-Congenital Heart Disease was used as a subjective measurement of physical activity type, participation, and level. Correlation analyses and Wilcoxon Rank Sum tests examined bivariate relations between sample characteristics and PHS scores. Then, multivariable models were constructed to understand the impact of physical activity on PHS. Only 30% of our sample achieved recommended physical activity levels. Physically active patients reported better PHS than sedentary patients; however, the amount of physical activity was not associated with PHS. Further statistical analyses demonstrated that specifically sport participation regardless of physical activity level was a predictor of PHS. In conclusion, the majority of ACHD patients across the world are physically inactive. Sport participation appears to be the primary physical activity-related driver of PHS. By promoting sport-related exercise ACHD specialists thus may improve PHS in ACHD patients.
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Corone S, Bosser G, Legendre A, Guillaumont S, Amedro P. [Cardiac rehabilitation in adults with congenital heart diseases]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2018; 67:345-351. [PMID: 30249364 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2018.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The great advances in the medical and surgical management of congenital heart diseases have allowed many children to reach adulthood with often a good hemodynamic result. Nevertheless most of these adults have a limitation of their functional capacity. This limitation is more or less important, penalizes them in their daily life and alters their quality of life. The origin of this limitation is generally multifactorial. It is linked, of course, to the severity of the heart disease and the quality of the operative result. But there is very often a physical deconditioning. It can be secondary to the heart disease but is often secondary to a lack of physical activity. It is the parents, sometimes overprotective, but frequently the doctors who imposed, often wrongly, this restriction. It is essential to take this dimension into account in view of the important benefits expected for health and quality of life. Cardiac rehabilitation is a privileged tool for providing advice in a suitable environment. This requires close collaboration between cardiac rehabilitators and congenital cardiologists to offer appropriate care. We bring here some reflections and the basic elements to guide the re-training of these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Corone
- Service de réadaptation cardiaque, centre hospitalier de Bligny, 91640 Briis-sous-Forges, France.
| | - G Bosser
- Service de cardiologie congénitale et pédiatrique, centre de compétences des malformations cardiaques congénitales complexes-M3C, CHRU de Nancy, allée de Morvan, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - A Legendre
- Service de cardiologie pédiatrique, centre de référence des malformations cardiaques congénitales complexes-M3C, hôpital Necker, 75015 Paris, France
| | - S Guillaumont
- Service de cardiologie pédiatrique et congénitale, centre de compétences des malformations cardiaques congénitales complexes-M3C, CHU de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France; Unité d'évaluation et de réadaptation en cardiologie pédiatrique, institut-Saint-Pierre, 34250 Palavas-Les-Flots, France
| | - P Amedro
- Service de cardiologie pédiatrique et congénitale, centre de compétences des malformations cardiaques congénitales complexes-M3C, CHU de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France; PHYMEDEXP, CNRS, Inserm, université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
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Versteegh JJ, Dulfer K, Stuvel K, Pasmans SG, Utens EM. Netherton syndrome; neuropsychological and psychosocial functioning of child and adult patients and their parents. J Health Psychol 2018; 25:2296-2316. [PMID: 30129381 PMCID: PMC7583452 DOI: 10.1177/1359105318790052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Netherton syndrome is a rare severe skin disease. Clinical experience showed considerable psychosocial burdens among Netherton syndrome patients/families. Their (neuro)psychological functioning has never been investigated. Objective: To investigate neuropsychological/psychosocial functioning of Netherton syndrome patients and parents. Methods: A total of 12 Netherton syndrome patients and/or parents completed neuropsychological tests, semi-structured-interviews, and psychological-questionnaires. Results: Intelligence results showed disharmonic profiles, with below-average scores on processing speed. Neuropsychological problems and unfavorable outcomes on health-related quality of life, illness-appearance-related problems, and negative social consequences among patients/parents were found. Psychopathological (emotional) problems were reported; stigmatization, bullying was common among Netherton syndrome patients. Conclusion: Compared with normative data, Netherton syndrome patients showed neuropsychological and psychosocial problems. Standard follow-up is necessary to identify problems at early stage.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Karolijn Dulfer
- Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, The Netherlands
| | - Kira Stuvel
- Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, The Netherlands
| | - Suzanne Gma Pasmans
- Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, The Netherlands
| | - Elisabeth Mwj Utens
- Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, The Netherlands.,University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,The Bascule - Academic Center for Child Psychiatry, The Netherlands.,Academic Medical Center, The Netherlands
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van der Mheen M, van Beynum IM, Dulfer K, van der Ende J, van Galen E, Duvekot J, Rots LE, van den Adel TPL, Bogers AJJC, McCusker CG, Casey FA, Helbing WA, Utens EMWJ. The CHIP-Family study to improve the psychosocial wellbeing of young children with congenital heart disease and their families: design of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pediatr 2018; 18:230. [PMID: 30001701 PMCID: PMC6044004 DOI: 10.1186/s12887-018-1183-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2017] [Accepted: 06/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at increased risk for behavioral, emotional, and cognitive problems. They often have reduced exercise capacity and participate less in sports, which is associated with a lower quality of life. Starting school may present more challenges for children with CHD and their families than for families with healthy children. Moreover, parents of children with CHD are at risk for psychosocial problems. Therefore, a family-centered psychosocial intervention for children with CHD when starting school is needed. Until now, the 'Congenital Heart Disease Intervention Program (CHIP) - School' is the only evidence-based intervention in this field. However, CHIP-School targeted parents only and resulted in non-significant, though positive, effects as to child psychosocial wellbeing. Hence, we expanded CHIP by adding a specific child module and including siblings, creating the CHIP-Family intervention. The CHIP-Family study aims to (1) test the effects of CHIP-Family on parental mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of CHD-children and to (2) identify baseline psychosocial and medical predictors for the effectiveness of CHIP-Family. METHODS We will conduct a single-blinded randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of CHIP-Family with care as usual (no psychosocial intervention). Children with CHD (4-7 years old) who are starting or attending kindergarten or primary school (first or second year) at the time of first assessment and their families are eligible. CHIP-Family consists of a separate one-day workshop for parents and children. The child workshop consists of psychological exercises based on the evidence-based cognitive behavioral therapy Fun FRIENDS protocol and sports exercises. The parent workshop focuses on problem prevention therapy, psychoeducation, general parenting skills, skills specific to parenting a child with CHD, and medical issues. Approximately 4 weeks after the workshop, parents receive an individual follow-up session. The baseline (T1) and follow-up assessment (T2 = 6 months after T1) consist of online questionnaires filled out by the child, parents, and teacher (T2 only). Primary outcome measures are the CBCL for children and the SCL-90-R for parents. DISCUSSION This trial aims to test the effects of an early family-centered psychosocial intervention to meet the compelling need of young children with CHD and their families to prevent (further) problems. If CHIP-Family proves to be effective, it should be structurally implemented in standard care. TRIAL REGISTRATION Dutch Trial Registry; NTR6063 on 23 August, 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malindi van der Mheen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC – Sophia Children’s Hospital, KP-2865, Wytemaweg 8, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ingrid M. van Beynum
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Erasmus MC – Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Karolijn Dulfer
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC – Sophia Children’s Hospital, KP-2865, Wytemaweg 8, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jan van der Ende
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC – Sophia Children’s Hospital, KP-2865, Wytemaweg 8, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Eugène van Galen
- Dutch Patient Association for Congenital Heart Disease, Maarssen, The Netherlands
| | - Jorieke Duvekot
- Psychosocial Care Unit, Erasmus MC – Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Lisette E. Rots
- Psychosocial Care Unit, Erasmus MC – Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tabitha P. L. van den Adel
- Department of Pediatric Physiotherapy, Erasmus MC – Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Frank A. Casey
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, Belfast, Ireland
| | - Willem A. Helbing
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Erasmus MC – Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Elisabeth M. W. J. Utens
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC – Sophia Children’s Hospital, KP-2865, Wytemaweg 8, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Academic Centre for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry the Bascule/Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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van der Ven JPG, van den Bosch E, Bogers AJCC, Helbing WA. State of the art of the Fontan strategy for treatment of univentricular heart disease. F1000Res 2018; 7. [PMID: 30002816 PMCID: PMC6024235 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.13792.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In patients with a functionally univentricular heart, the Fontan strategy achieves separation of the systemic and pulmonary circulation and reduction of ventricular volume overload. Contemporary modifications of surgical techniques have significantly improved survival. However, the resulting Fontan physiology is associated with high morbidity. In this review, we discuss the state of the art of the Fontan strategy by assessing survival and risk factors for mortality. Complications of the Fontan circulation, such as cardiac arrhythmia, thromboembolism, and protein-losing enteropathy, are discussed. Common surgical and catheter-based interventions following Fontan completion are outlined. We describe functional status measurements such as quality of life and developmental outcomes in the contemporary Fontan patient. The current role of drug therapy in the Fontan patient is explored. Furthermore, we assess the current use and outcomes of mechanical circulatory support in the Fontan circulation and novel surgical innovations. Despite large improvements in outcomes for contemporary Fontan patients, a large burden of disease exists in this patient population. Continued efforts to improve outcomes are warranted. Several remaining challenges in the Fontan field are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelle P G van der Ven
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.,Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Eva van den Bosch
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.,Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Ad J C C Bogers
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Willem A Helbing
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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44
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE Children after Fontan palliation have reduced exercise capacity and quality of life. Our aim was to study whether endurance training could improve physical capacity and quality of life in Fontan patients. METHODS Fontan patients (n=30) and healthy age- and gender-matched control subjects (n=25) performed a 6-minute walk test at submaximal capacity and a maximal cycle ergometer test. Quality of life was assessed with Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Version 4.0 questionnaires for children and parents. All tests were repeated after a 12-week endurance training programme and after 1 year. RESULTS Patients had decreased submaximal and maximal exercise capacity (maximal oxygen uptake 35.0±5.1 ml/minute per·kg versus 43.7±8.4 ml/minute·per·kg, p<0.001) and reported a lower quality of life score (70.9±9.9 versus 85.7±8.0, p<0.001) than controls. After training, patients improved their submaximal exercise capacity in a 6-minute walk test (from 590.7±65.5 m to 611.8±70.9 m, p<0.05) and reported a higher quality of life (p<0.01), but did not improve maximal exercise capacity. At follow-up, submaximal exercise capacity had increased further and improved quality of life was sustained. The controls improved their maximal exercise capacity (p<0.05), but not submaximal exercise capacity or quality of life after training. At follow-up, improvement of maximal exercise capacity was sustained. CONCLUSIONS We believe that an individualised endurance training programme for Fontan patients improves submaximal exercise capacity and quality of life in Fontan patients and the effect on quality of life appears to be long-lasting.
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Multidisciplinary family-centred psychosocial care for patients with CHD: consensus recommendations from the AEPC Psychosocial Working Group. Cardiol Young 2018; 28:192-198. [PMID: 28889827 DOI: 10.1017/s1047951117001378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Because of the enormous advances in the medical treatment of CHD, the long-term survival of patients suffering from this disease has increased significantly. Currently, about 90% of patients reach adulthood, which entails many new challenges both for patients and their families and for healthcare professionals. The main objective of family-centred psychosocial care is to strengthen the emotional resilience of chronically ill patients and their families by adopting a holistic approach. During the biannual meeting of the psychosocial working group in 2012, participants expressed the need for general European guidelines. The present recommendations were written to support medical staff and psychosocial healthcare professionals to provide the best care for children and adolescents with CHD as well as for their families. This article describes in detail how the integrated family-centred psychological care modules work, involving different healthcare specialists, including a paediatric/congenital cardiologist or a general paediatrician. The different clinical implications and specific needs have been taken into account and recommendations have been provided on the following: structured follow-up screening; identification of stressful periods related to cardiac surgery or invasive medical procedures; evidence-based, disease-specific, and family-oriented psychosocial interventions; and interactive media links to medical and psychosocial information.
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Bruggers CS, Baranowski S, Beseris M, Leonard R, Long D, Schulte E, Shorter A, Stigner R, Mason CC, Bedrov A, Pascual I, Bulaj G. A Prototype Exercise-Empowerment Mobile Video Game for Children With Cancer, and Its Usability Assessment: Developing Digital Empowerment Interventions for Pediatric Diseases. Front Pediatr 2018; 6:69. [PMID: 29686977 PMCID: PMC5900044 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2018.00069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Medical advances continue to improve morbidity and mortality of serious pediatric diseases, including cancer, driving research addressing diminished physical and psychological quality of life in children with these chronic conditions. Empowerment enhances resilience and positively influences health, disease, and therapy understanding. We describe the development and usability assessment of a prototype Empower Stars! mobile video game grounded in behavioral and exercise theories with the purpose of coupling physical exercise with empowerment over disease in children with cancer. METHODS Academic faculty, health-care providers, and community video game developers collaborated in this project. The iPadAir was selected as a delivery platform for its accelerometer and gyroscope features facilitating exercise design. Unity multiplatform technology provided animation and audiovisual features for immediate player feedback. Javascript, C#, Photoshop, Flash, and SketchUp were used for coding, creating graphical assets, Sprite sheets, and printing files, respectively. 3D-printed handles and case backing were used to adapt the iPad for physical exercise. Game usability, engagement, and enjoyment were assessed via a multilevel study of children undergoing cancer chemotherapy, their parents, and pediatric cancer health-care providers. Feedback crucial for ongoing game development was analyzed. RESULTS A prototype Empower Stars! mobile video game was developed for children 7-14 years old with cancer. Active, sedentary, educational, and empowerment-centered elements intermix for 20 min of exercise within a 30 min "one-day treatment" gameplay session involving superheroes, space exploration, metaphorical cancer challenges, life restoration on a barren planet, and innumerable star rewards. No player "dies." Usability assessment data analyses showed widespread enthusiasm for integrating exercise with empowerment over cancer and the game itself. Favorite elements included collecting star rewards and planet terraforming. Traveling in space and the Healthy Food Choice game were least liked. The need for improved gameplay instructions was expressed by all groups. The usability study provided essential feedback for converting the prototype into alpha version of Empower Stars! CONCLUSION Adapting exercise empowerment-promoting video game technology to mobile platforms facilitates usability and widespread dissemination for children with cancer. We discuss broader therapeutic applicability in diverse chronic pediatric diseases, including obesity, asthma, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carol S Bruggers
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.,Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
| | | | | | | | - Derek Long
- Spy Hop Youth Media, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
| | | | | | - Rowan Stigner
- Spy Hop Youth Media, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
| | - Clinton C Mason
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
| | - Alisa Bedrov
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
| | - Ian Pascual
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.,Juan Diego Catholic High School, Draper, UT, United States
| | - Grzegorz Bulaj
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
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Goldmuntz E, Cassedy A, Mercer-Rosa L, Fogel MA, Paridon SM, Marino BS. Exercise Performance and 22q11.2 Deletion Status Affect Quality of Life in Tetralogy of Fallot. J Pediatr 2017; 189:162-168. [PMID: 28734657 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.06.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2017] [Revised: 05/11/2017] [Accepted: 06/21/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify mediators of health status and quality of life (QOL) in children and adolescents aged 8-18 years old following surgical repair for tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), including resource use, exercise performance, and 22q11.2 deletion status. STUDY DESIGN We performed a corollary study to a cross-sectional analysis of subjects following repair for TOF that completed cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, cardiopulmonary exercise tests, and instruments assessing health status and QOL. General linear models were used to test for mediation. RESULTS A total of 29 of 151 (19%) patients carried a 22q11.2 deletion. Parents of children with a deletion compared with those without a deletion reported worse physical and psychosocial functioning on the Child Health Questionnaire. The patients with a 22q11.2 deletion and their parents reported lower total and Disease Impact scores compared with the group without a deletion on the Pediatric Cardiac Quality of Life Inventory. Medical care use negatively correlated with measures of health status/QOL. Greater maximum work correlated with better patient health status and QOL, regardless of deletion status. Exercise performance mediated the association between deletion status and parent-reported outcomes (unstandardized effects ranging from 2.4 to 4.2) and patient-reported Disease Impact (0.99; 95% CI 0.02-2.70). CONCLUSION Children and adolescents following repair for TOF seem to suffer significant challenges to their health status and QOL, which is amplified markedly in the context of the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, and related to exercise performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Goldmuntz
- Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
| | - Amy Cassedy
- Center for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH
| | - Laura Mercer-Rosa
- Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Mark A Fogel
- Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Stephen M Paridon
- Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Bradley S Marino
- Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL
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Creating a lesion-specific "roadmap" for ambulatory care following surgery for complex congenital cardiac disease. Cardiol Young 2017; 27:648-662. [PMID: 27373527 DOI: 10.1017/s1047951116000974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Over the past 20 years, the successes of neonatal and infant surgery have resulted in dramatically changed demographics in ambulatory cardiology. These school-aged children and young adults have complex and, in some cases, previously unexpected cardiac and non-cardiac consequences of their surgical and/or transcatheter procedures. There is a growing need for additional cardiac and non-cardiac subspecialists, and coordination of care may be quite challenging. In contrast to hospital-based care, where inpatient care protocols are common, and perioperative expectations are more or less predictable for most children, ambulatory cardiologists have evolved strategies of care more or less independently, based on their education, training, experience, and individual styles, resulting in highly variable follow-up strategies. We have proposed a combination proactive-reactive collaborative model with a patient's primary cardiologist, primary-care provider, and subspecialists, along with the patient and their family. The goal is to help standardise data collection in the ambulatory setting, reduce patient and family anxiety, increase health literacy, measure and address the non-cardiac consequences of complex cardiac disease, and aid in the transition to self-care as an adult.
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Armstrong KR, De Souza AM, Sneddon PL, Potts JE, Claydon VE, Sanatani S. Exercise and the multidisciplinary holistic approach to adolescent dysautonomia. Acta Paediatr 2017; 106:612-618. [PMID: 28112424 DOI: 10.1111/apa.13750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Revised: 01/13/2017] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
AIM To determine whether an eight-week strength training programme as part of a multidisciplinary approach would minimise symptoms and improve quality of life in patients with dysautonomia. METHODS Adolescents referred to a tertiary-level cardiology service from May 2014-December 2015 with symptoms of dysautonomia were eligible. Participants completed an exercise test and a quality of life (QoL) questionnaire (PedsQL) prior to the intervention. Participants were asked to complete exercises five times per week. After eight weeks, participants returned for follow-up testing. Parents completed a proxy report of their child's QoL at both time points. RESULTS A total of 17 participants completed the study protocol with an adherence rate of up to 50%. Post-intervention, QoL scores improved across all levels in the participants [total 65.2 (50.4-74.7) vs 48.9 (37.5-63.0); p = 0.006; psychosocial 65.8 (56.1-74.6) vs 50.0 (41.7-65.8); p = 0.010; physical 62.5 (37.5-76.6) vs 43.8 (25-68.5); p = 0.007] and their parent proxy reports [total 63.5 (48.7-81.3) vs 50.0 (39.3-63.0); p = 0.004; psychosocial 62.1 (52.1-81.3) vs 50.0 (39.6-59.2); p = 0.001; physical 62.5 (51.6-80.0) vs 50.0 (27.5-70.3); p = 0.003]. Treadmill time also improved (9.1 vs 8.0 minutes; p = 0.005). CONCLUSION Following an eight-week strength training programme, dysautonomia patients report a significant improvement in both their quality of life and endurance time.
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Affiliation(s)
- KR Armstrong
- Children's Heart Centre; BC Children's Hospital; Vancouver BC Canada
- Department of Pediatrics; The University of British Columbia; Vancouver BC Canada
| | - AM De Souza
- Children's Heart Centre; BC Children's Hospital; Vancouver BC Canada
| | - PL Sneddon
- Department of Pediatrics; The University of British Columbia; Vancouver BC Canada
- Department of Psychology; BC Children's Hospital; Vancouver BC Canada
| | - JE Potts
- Children's Heart Centre; BC Children's Hospital; Vancouver BC Canada
- Department of Pediatrics; The University of British Columbia; Vancouver BC Canada
| | - VE Claydon
- Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology; Cardiovascular Physiology Laboratory; Simon Fraser University; Burnaby BC Canada
| | - S Sanatani
- Children's Heart Centre; BC Children's Hospital; Vancouver BC Canada
- Department of Pediatrics; The University of British Columbia; Vancouver BC Canada
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the psychosocial needs of both parents of children with CHD (aged 0-18 years) and patients themselves (aged 8-18 years) in the week before cardiac surgery or a catheter intervention. Patients Eligible participants included all consecutive patients (0-18 years) scheduled to undergo cardiac surgery or a catheter intervention in our hospital between March, 2012 and July, 2013. Psychosocial needs were assessed using a disease-specific questionnaire designed for this study, consisting of a 83-item parent version and a 59-item child version (for children ⩾8 years), each covering five domains: physical/medical, emotional, social, educational/occupational, and health behaviour; two items assessed from whom and in what format psychosocial care was preferred. Quality of life was also assessed. Interventions If parents/patients reported a need for psychosocial care, referral to adequate mental health-care professionals was arranged. RESULTS More than 40% of participating parents and >50% of participating children reported a need for psychosocial care on each of the five domains. Needs for psychosocial care for parents themselves were highest for those with children aged 0-12 years. Parents and patients report clear preferences when asked from whom and in what format they would like to receive psychosocial care. Quality of life was relatively high for both parents and patients. Psychosocial care interventions in our hospital increased significantly after the implementation of this study. CONCLUSIONS Results show that psychosocial care is rated as (very) important by both parents and children during an extremely stressful period of their life.
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