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Xiong A, Li H, Lin M, Xu F, Xia X, Dai D, Sun R, Ling Y, Qiu L, Wang R, Ding Y, Xie Z. Effects of active vitamin D analogues on muscle strength and falls in elderly people: an updated meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2024; 15:1327623. [PMID: 38362274 PMCID: PMC10867111 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1327623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Elderly people are at high risk of falls due to decreased muscle strength. So far, there is currently no officially approved medication for treating muscle strength loss. The active vitamin D analogues are promising but inconsistent results have been reported in previous studies. The present study was to meta-analyze the effect of active vitamin D analogues on muscle strength and falls in elderly people. Methods The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (record number: CRD42021266978). We searched two databases including PubMed and Cochrane Library up until August 2023. Risk ratio (RR) and standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were used to assess the effects of active vitamin D analogues on muscle strength or falls. Results Regarding the effects of calcitriol (n= 1), alfacalcidol (n= 1) and eldecalcitol (n= 1) on falls, all included randomized controlled trials (RCT) recruited 771 participants. Regarding the effects of the effects of calcitriol (n= 4), alfacalcidol (n= 3) and eldecalcitol (n= 3) on muscle strength, all included RCTs recruited 2431 participants. The results showed that in the pooled analysis of three active vitamin D analogues, active vitamin D analogues reduced the risk of fall by 19%. Due to a lack of sufficient data, no separate subgroup analysis was conducted on the effect of each active vitamin D analogue on falls. In the pooled and separate analysis of active vitamin D analogues, no significant effects were found on global muscle, hand grip, and back extensor strength. However, a significant enhancement of quadriceps strength was observed in the pooled analysis and separate analysis of alfacalcidol and eldecalcitol. The separate subgroup analysis on the impact of calcitriol on the quadriceps strength was not performed due to the lack to sufficient data. The results of pooled and separate subgroup analysis of active vitamin D analogues with or without calcium supplementation showed that calcium supplementation did not affect the effect of vitamin D on muscle strength. Conclusions The use of active vitamin D analogues does not improve global muscle, hand grip, and back extensor strength but improves quadriceps strength and reduces risk of falls in elderly population.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Zhongjian Xie
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Bone Diseases, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Zhang C, Liu Y, Corner L, Gao Q, Kang YT, Shi H, Li JW, Shen J. Interaction between handgrip strength and vitamin D deficiency on all-cause mortality in community-dwelling older adults: a prospective cohort study. Public Health 2024; 227:1-8. [PMID: 38096620 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2023.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Muscle strength decline and vitamin D deficiency are coexisting conditions associated with multiple adverse health outcomes. This prospective study aimed to investigate the multiplicative and additive interactions between handgrip strength (HS) and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] on all-cause mortality in Chinese community-dwelling older adults. STUDY DESIGN This is a population-based cohort study. METHODS 2635 older adults (85.15 ± 12.01 years) were recruited from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (2012-2018). Low HS was defined according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 updated consensus (<28 kg for men and <18 kg for women). Serum 25(OH)D < 50 nmol/L were defined as vitamin D deficiency. Cox proportional hazard models were used to examine the association of HS and 25(OH)D with all-cause mortality. Socio-demographics, health status, and clinical characteristics were included as covariates. RESULTS 1715 (65.09 %) and 1885 (71.54 %) participants had low HS and vitamin D deficiency, respectively. During a median follow-up of 3.52 years, 1107 older people died. After multivariable adjustment, both HS and 25(OH)D levels were inversely associated with all-cause mortality risk (Ps < 0.001). The hazard ratios (HRs) of low HS and vitamin D deficiency for all-cause mortality were 1.73 (95 % CI: 1.41-2.13) and 1.61 (95 % CI: 1.32-1.93), respectively. Although significant multiplicative interactions were not found, the association between low HS and all-cause mortality was attenuated in the higher 25(OH)D subgroup than in the lower 25(OH)D subgroup (stratified by 50 nmol/L). The multiple-adjusted HR of mortality for combined low HS and vitamin D deficiency was 2.18 (95 % CI: 1.73-2.56), which was higher than that for these two conditions alone. Significant additive interactions between low HS and vitamin D deficiency on mortality were observed (relative excess risk due to interaction: 0.71, 95 % CI: 0.37-1.05). CONCLUSIONS Low HS and low 25(OH)D levels synergistically increased the risk of all-cause mortality. Our results added new insights to the priority of early detection for older adults with comorbid muscle strength decline and vitamin D deficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing 100730, China
| | - L Corner
- UK National Innovation Centre for Ageing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5TG, UK
| | - Q Gao
- Department of Science Research, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y T Kang
- Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - H Shi
- Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - J W Li
- The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing 100730, China.
| | - J Shen
- Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
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3
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Barker T. Regarding "A Diagnosis of Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated With Increased Rates of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears and Reconstruction Failure". Arthroscopy 2024; 40:11-12. [PMID: 38123259 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2023.07.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tyler Barker
- Sports Medicine Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
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4
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Mizuno T, Hosoyama T, Tomida M, Yamamoto Y, Nakamichi Y, Kato S, Kawai-Takaishi M, Ishizuka S, Nishita Y, Tange C, Shimokata H, Imagama S, Otsuka R. Influence of vitamin D on sarcopenia pathophysiology: A longitudinal study in humans and basic research in knockout mice. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2022; 13:2961-2973. [PMID: 36237134 PMCID: PMC9745482 DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.13102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vitamin D is an essential nutrient in musculoskeletal function; however, its relationship to sarcopenia remains ambiguous, and the mechanisms and targets of vitamin D activity have not been elucidated. This study aimed to clarify the role of vitamin D in mature skeletal muscle and its relationship with sarcopenia. METHODS This epidemiological study included 1653 community residents who participated in both the fifth and seventh waves of the National Institute for Longevity Sciences, Longitudinal Study of Aging and had complete background data. Participants were classified into two groups: vitamin D-deficient (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D < 20 ng/mL) and non-deficient (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D ≥ 20 ng/mL); they underwent propensity-score matching for background factors (age, sex, height, weight, comorbidities, smoker, alcohol intake, energy intake, vitamin D intake, steps, activity, season and sarcopenia). Changes in muscle strength and mass over the 4-year period were compared. For basic analysis, we generated Myf6CreERT2 Vitamin D Receptor (VDR)-floxed (VdrmcKO ) mice with mature muscle fibre-specific vitamin D receptor knockout, injected tamoxifen into 8-week-old mice and analysed various phenotypes at 16 weeks of age. RESULTS Grip strength reduction was significantly greater in the deficient group (-1.55 ± 2.47 kg) than in the non-deficient group (-1.13 ± 2.47 kg; P = 0.019). Appendicular skeletal muscle mass reduction did not differ significantly between deficient (-0.05 ± 0.79 kg) and non-deficient (-0.01 ± 0.74 kg) groups (P = 0.423). The incidence of new cases of sarcopenia was significantly higher in the deficient group (15 vs. 5 cases; P = 0.039). Skeletal muscle phenotyping of VdrmcKO mice showed no significant differences in muscle weight, myofibre percentage or myofibre cross-sectional area; however, both forelimb and four-limb muscle strength were significantly lower in VdrmcKO mice (males: forelimb, P = 0.048; four-limb, P = 0.029; females: forelimb, P < 0.001; four-limb, P < 0.001). Expression profiling revealed a significant decrease in expression of sarcoendoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ -ATPase (SERCA) 1 (P = 0.019) and SERCA2a (P = 0.049) genes in the VdrmcKO mice. In contrast, expression of non-muscle SERCA2b and myoregulin genes showed no changes. CONCLUSIONS Vitamin D deficiency affects muscle strength and may contribute to the onset of sarcopenia. Vitamin D-VDR signalling has minimal influence on the regulation of muscle mass in mature myofibres but has a significant influence on muscle strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takafumi Mizuno
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.,Department of Musculoskeletal Disease, Geroscience Research Center, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan
| | - Tohru Hosoyama
- Department of Musculoskeletal Disease, Geroscience Research Center, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan
| | - Makiko Tomida
- Department of Epidemiology of Aging, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan
| | - Yoko Yamamoto
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuko Nakamichi
- Institute for Oral Science, Matsumoto Dental University, Nagano, Japan
| | - Shigeaki Kato
- Graduate School of Life Science and Engineering, Iryo Sosei University, Fukushima, Japan.,Research Institute of Innovative Medicine, Tokiwa Foundation, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Minako Kawai-Takaishi
- Department of Musculoskeletal Disease, Geroscience Research Center, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan
| | - Shinya Ishizuka
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Yukiko Nishita
- Department of Epidemiology of Aging, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan
| | - Chikako Tange
- Department of Epidemiology of Aging, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shimokata
- Department of Epidemiology of Aging, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.,Graduate School of Nutritional Sciences, Nagoya University of Arts and Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Shiro Imagama
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Rei Otsuka
- Department of Epidemiology of Aging, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan
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Sato M, Morishita T, Katayama T, Satomura S, Okuno H, Sumida N, Sakuma M, Arai H, Katoh S, Sairyo K, Kawaura A, Takeda E. Relationship between age-related decreases in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and skeletal muscle mass in Japanese women. THE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INVESTIGATION 2021; 67:151-157. [PMID: 32378599 DOI: 10.2152/jmi.67.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
A clearer understanding of skeletal muscle mass (SMM) in middle-aged and elderly individuals is important for maintaining functionality. In the present study, age-related changes in SMM, the threshold of SMM with walking difficulty, intestinal nutrient absorption rate, and various serum factors were examined in Japanese populations of different ages. We used 24-h creatinine excretion as a measure of total body SMM. Age-related decreases in SMM, intestinal nutrient absorption rates, and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations were significantly higher in women than in men. The cut-off values for SMM (kg), its percentage of total body weight (BW), the SMM index [SMMI] (Kg / m2), and creatinine height index (CHI) (%) in elderly individuals with walking difficulty were approximately 8-10 kg, 17-20% of BW, 3.9-4.6 kg / m2, and 44%, respectively. Serum 25(OH)D concentrations were closely associated with SMM (kg, % of BW, kg / m2) and CHI (%) as well as the intestinal absorption rates of nitrogen (%) and phosphorus (%) in women, but not in men. The present results demonstrate that vitamin D is an important metabolic factor in skeletal muscle, and contributes to the optimal management of skeletal muscle and the prevention of sarcopenia. J. Med. Invest. 67 : 151-157, February, 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michiko Sato
- Kenshokai Gakuen College for Health and Welfare, Tokushima, Japan.,Equally contributed to this study
| | - Teruhiro Morishita
- Kenshokai Gakuen College for Health and Welfare, Tokushima, Japan.,Equally contributed to this study
| | - Takafumi Katayama
- Department of Statistics and Computer Science, College of Nursing Art and Science, University of Hyogo, Akashi, Japan
| | - Shigeko Satomura
- Division of Child Neurology, Tokushima Prefectural Hinomine Medical Center for the Handicapped, Komatsushima, Japan
| | - Hiroko Okuno
- Kenshokai Gakuen College for Health and Welfare, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Nami Sumida
- Kenshokai Gakuen College for Health and Welfare, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Masae Sakuma
- Department of Human Nutrition, School of Life Studies, Sugiyama Jogakuen University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Arai
- Laboratory of Clinical Nutrition and Management, Graduate School of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, The University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Katoh
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Koichi Sairyo
- Department of Orthopedics, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Akihiko Kawaura
- Kenshokai Gakuen College for Health and Welfare, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Eiji Takeda
- Kenshokai Gakuen College for Health and Welfare, Tokushima, Japan
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6
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Kim Y, Shin S, Hong N, Rhee Y. Low Serum Vitamin E Level Associated with Low Hand Grip Strength in Community-Dwelling Adults: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VII) 2016-2018. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13051598. [PMID: 34064628 PMCID: PMC8150409 DOI: 10.3390/nu13051598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 05/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
This study assessed the association between serum vitamin E levels and hand grip strength (HGS) in community-dwelling adults data of 1011 men aged 50 years and older and 1144 postmenopausal women were analyzed. Low HGS was defined as HGS below the sex-stratified median value. Proportion of low HGS was the greatest in the lowest quintile of serum vitamin E level (<10.51 mg/L, 57.1%), with a decreasing trend toward the highest vitamin E quintile (>17.81 mg/L, 43.6%; p < 0.001). A one-unit (mg/L) decrease in vitamin E levels was associated with lower HGS in men (adjusted beta coefficient −0.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] −0.18 to −0.02, p = 0.019), but not in women (−0.01, 95% CI −0.06 to 0.03, p = 0.550). Compared with the middle quintile (Q3; 12.59–14.69 mg/L), the lowest vitamin E quintile (Q1) was associated with elevated odds of low HGS (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.38, p = 0.045), independent of sociodemographic factors, health-related lifestyles, comorbidities, dietary intake, and cholesterol level. However, the odds of low HGS did not differ significantly in other vitamin E quintiles (Q2, aOR 1.12; Q4, aOR 1.38; Q5, aOR 1.12; p > 0.05). Individuals with the lowest quintile vitamin E level had elevated odds of low HGS independent of covariates, findings which merit further validation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjae Kim
- Division of Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea;
| | - Sungjae Shin
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea; (S.S.); (Y.R.)
| | - Namki Hong
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea; (S.S.); (Y.R.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-2228-0883
| | - Yumie Rhee
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea; (S.S.); (Y.R.)
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7
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Luiz MM, Máximo R, Oliveira DC, Ramírez PC, de Souza AF, Delinocente MLB, Steptoe A, de Oliveira C, Alexandre T. Association of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Deficiency with Risk of Incidence of Disability in Basic Activities of Daily Living in Adults >50 Years of Age. J Nutr 2020; 150:2977-2984. [PMID: 32937653 PMCID: PMC7675030 DOI: 10.1093/jn/nxaa258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vitamin D deficiency compromises muscle function and is related to the etiology of several clinical conditions that can contribute to the development of disability. However, there are few epidemiological studies investigating the association between vitamin D deficiency and the incidence of disability. OBJECTIVES We aimed to assess whether vitamin D deficiency is associated with the incidence of disability in basic activities of daily living (BADL) and to verify whether there are sex differences in this association. METHODS A 4-y follow-up study was conducted involving individuals aged 50 y or older who participated in ELSA (English Longitudinal Study of Ageing). The sample consisted of 4814 participants free of disability at baseline according to the modified Katz Index. Vitamin D was assessed by serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and the participants were classified as sufficient (>50 nmol/L), insufficient (>30 to ≤50 nmol/L), or deficient (≤30 nmol/L). Sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical characteristics were also investigated. BADL were re-evaluated after 2 and 4 y of follow-up. The report of any difficulty to perform ≥1 BADL was considered as an incident case of disability. Poisson models stratified by sex and controlled for sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical characteristics were carried out. RESULTS After 4-y follow-up, deficient serum 25(OH)D was a risk factor for the incidence of BADL disability in both women (IRR: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.16, 2.03) and men (IRR: 1.44; 95% CI: 1.02, 2.02). However, insufficient serum 25(OH)D was not a risk factor for the incidence of BADL disability in either men or women. CONCLUSIONS Independently of sex, deficient serum 25(OH)D concentrations were associated with increased risk of incidence of BADL disability in adults >50 y old and should be an additional target of clinical strategies to prevent disability in these populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariane M Luiz
- Postgraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Roberta Máximo
- Postgraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Dayane C Oliveira
- Postgraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Paula C Ramírez
- Postgraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil,School of Physical Therapy, Santander Industrial University, Bucaramanga, Colombia
| | - Aline F de Souza
- Postgraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Maicon L B Delinocente
- Postgraduate Program in Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Andrew Steptoe
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Cesar de Oliveira
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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8
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van Vliet S, Fappi A, Reeds DN, Mittendorfer B. No independent or combined effects of vitamin D and conjugated linoleic acids on muscle protein synthesis in older adults: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2020; 112:1382-1389. [PMID: 32860399 PMCID: PMC7657331 DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aging is associated with skeletal muscle anabolic resistance (i.e., reduced muscle protein synthesis during anabolic conditions such as hyperaminoacidemia). The results from studies conducted in cell culture systems and animals suggest that both vitamin D and conjugated linoleic acids (CLAs) stimulate muscle protein synthesis. OBJECTIVES To conduct a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to determine the independent and combined effects of dietary vitamin D and CLA supplementation on myofibrillar protein synthesis rates in sedentary older adults. METHODS Thirty-two sedentary, older adults were randomized to receive either: 1) 2000 IU vitamin D-3 (Vit D) per day; 2) 4000 mg CLA per day; 3) both Vit D (2000 IU/d) and CLA (4000 mg/d); or 4) placebo for 8 wk. Myofibrillar protein synthesis rates were evaluated by using intravenous [ring-2H5]phenylalanine infusion in conjunction with muscle biopsies during basal, postabsorptive conditions and during combined amino acid and insulin infusion before and after the supplementation period. RESULTS Before the intervention, basal myofibrillar protein synthesis rates were not different among groups (Placebo: 0.033 ± 0.003; Vit D: 0.034 ± 0.002; CLA: 0.029 ± 0.005; Vit D + CLA: 0.038 ± 0.005 %·h-1), and hyperinsulinemia-hyperaminoacidemia increased myofibrillar protein synthesis rates by ∼35%. Compared with placebo, neither Vit D nor CLA nor combined Vit D + CLA supplementation affected the basal myofibrillar protein synthesis rates (placebo: 0.040 ± 0.004%/h; Vit D: 0.044 ± 0.006%/h; CLA: 0.039 ± 0.006%/h; Vit D + CLA: 0.040 ± 0.007%/h) or the hyperinsulinemia-hyperaminoacidemia-induced increase in myofibrillar protein synthesis (percentage increase from basal before and after the interventions: placebo, 30 ± 11 and 36 ± 11; Vit D, 38 ± 8 and 34 ± 10; CLA, 50 ± 14 and 51 ± 16; Vit D + CLA, 29 ± 15 and 35 ± 8). CONCLUSIONS Vitamin D and/or CLA supplementation, at the doses provided in our study, does not have muscle anabolic effects in sedentary older adults.The study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03115775).
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan van Vliet
- Center for Human Nutrition, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Alan Fappi
- Center for Human Nutrition, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Dominic N Reeds
- Center for Human Nutrition, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
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9
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The relationship of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration with clinical variables in patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2020; 38:229-235. [PMID: 32690163 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Revised: 03/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS The relationship between vitamin D and oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is still poorly understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration in patients with OD and to verify its association to nutritional status, functional independence measure (FIM), time of clinical signs (TCS) and OD severity. This is a cross-sectional study conducted with outpatients. Body mass index (BMI), FIM, TCS, causes of OD, comorbidities, penetration-aspiration scale (PAS) and severity scale were evaluated. METHODS A multiple linear regression and effect size were performed to evaluate the association between serum 25(OH)D concentration and independent variables. RESULTS Forty-eight participants were included, with a mean age of 60.1 ± 15.3 years. The mean of the 25(OH)D concentration was 26.10 ± 12.0 ng/mL. The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D (<30 ng/mL) was 73%. In the multiple linear regression analysis (adjusted for sex, age, BMI, dietary intake and solar radiation), 25(OH)D concentration was significantly related with the TCS (p = 0.01, f2 = 0.48). Patients with hypovitaminosis D had a moderate effect (p = 0.08, δ = 0.36) for a lower FIM score. CONCLUSIONS These findings indicate that serum 25(OH)D concentration may be related to the TCS and the functional capacity of patients with OD.
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10
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Kitsu T, Kabasawa K, Ito Y, Kitamura K, Watanabe Y, Tanaka J, Nakamura K, Narita I. Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with low grip strength in an older Japanese population. J Bone Miner Metab 2020; 38:198-204. [PMID: 31420750 DOI: 10.1007/s00774-019-01040-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Positive associations between vitamin D levels and hand grip strength have been reported worldwide, but the results are not consistent and few studies on East Asian populations have been published. The aim of this study was to determine whether such an association is present in a community-dwelling Japanese population, including elderly and middle-aged individuals. This study used a cross-sectional design. Participants were 492 community-dwelling individuals aged ≥ 40 years living in Yuzawa Town, Japan. The health check examination was conducted in 2015, and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D, an index of vitamin D levels], and hand grip strength were measured. Covariates were serum albumin concentration, body mass index, and physical activity level. The associations of serum 25(OH)D concentrations with hand grip strength and low grip strength (< 26 kg for men and < 18 kg for women) were analyzed using analysis of covariance and multiple logistic regression. Mean (standard deviation) age and serum 25(OH)D were 75.4 (9.0) years and 30.9 (9.1) ng/mL, respectively. The prevalence of serum 25(OH)D < 20, 20-29, and ≥ 30 ng/mL was 7.3%, 37.8%, and 54.9%, respectively. Mean hand grip strength in the 25(OH)D < 20 ng/mL group was significantly lower than that in the ≥ 30 ng/mL group (adjusted P ≤ 0.001). The 25(OH)D < 20 ng/mL group was significantly more likely to have low grip strength than the 25(OH)D ≥ 30 ng/mL group (odds ratio = 4.12). In conclusion, low serum 25(OH)D concentration (< 20 ng/mL) is associated with low grip strength in an older Japanese population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taeko Kitsu
- Department of Health Promotion Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan
| | - Keiko Kabasawa
- Department of Health Promotion Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
| | - Yumi Ito
- Department of Health Promotion Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan
| | - Kaori Kitamura
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan
| | - Yumi Watanabe
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan
| | - Junta Tanaka
- Department of Health Promotion Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan
| | - Kazutoshi Nakamura
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan
| | - Ichiei Narita
- Department of Health Promotion Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan
- Division of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan
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Lelli D, Pérez Bazan LM, Calle Egusquiza A, Onder G, Morandi A, Ortolani E, Mesas Cervilla M, Pedone C, Inzitari M. 25(OH) vitamin D and functional outcomes in older adults admitted to rehabilitation units: the safari study. Osteoporos Int 2019; 30:887-895. [PMID: 30652217 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-019-04845-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Vitamin D (25(OH)D) deficiency is associated with poor physical performance; little is known about its impact on geriatric rehabilitation. We found a positive non-linear relationship between 25(OH)D and functional gain, stronger in levels < 16 ng/ml (below the cutoff for "deficiency"). An early 25(OH)D dosage may be advisable for this population. INTRODUCTION Vitamin D (25(OH)D) deficiency is highly prevalent in older people, and it is associated with poor muscular strength and physical performance. Its impact on functional outcomes during geriatric rehabilitation has been poorly studied. We aim to analyze the association between 25(OH)D and functional recovery in geriatric rehabilitation units. METHODS We conducted a prospective multi-center cohort study including patients ≥ 65 years old admitted to 3 geriatric rehabilitation units in Italy and Spain, after orthopedic events or stroke. Outcomes were absolute functional gain (AFG, discharge-admission Barthel index) and ability to walk (AW) at 3 months after admission. The association between 25(OH)D quartiles (Q1-Q2-Q3-Q4) and outcomes was explored using linear or logistic regression models. RESULTS We included 420 patients (mean age = 81.2 years [SD = 7.7], 66.4% females, mean 25(OH)D concentration = 13.5 ng/ml [SD = 8.7]) (to convert to nmol/l multiply by 2.496). A non-linear relationship between 25(OH)D and AFG was found, with a stronger association for 25(OH)D levels < 16 ng/ml. Compared to Q1 (25(OH)D ≤ 6 ng/ml), participants in Q3 (25(OH)D 11.5-18.2 ng/ml) had the best AFG and AW (mean AFG [SD], Q1 = 28.9 [27.8], Q2 = 32.5 [23.5], Q3 = 43.1 [21.9], Q4 = 34.5 [29.3], R2 = 7.3%; AW, Q1-Q2 = 80%, Q3 = 91%, Q4 = 86%). Regression models adjusted for potential confounders confirmed these results (AGF Q2, β = 2.614, p = 0.49; Q3, β = 9.723, p < 0.01; Q4, β = 4.406, p = 0.22; AW Q2, OR [95% CI] = 1.84 [0.67-5.33]; Q3, OR [95% CI] = 4.01 [1.35-13.48]; Q4, OR [95% CI] = 2.18 [0.81-6.21]). CONCLUSIONS In our study, 25(OH)D concentration showed a positive association with functional outcomes at 3 months. The association is stronger below the usual cutoff for "deficiency." Dosage of 25(OH)D concentration may help identify geriatric rehabilitation patients at risk for a worse functional recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Lelli
- Area di Geriatria, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128, Rome, Italy.
| | - L M Pérez Bazan
- Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili, Barcelona, Spain
- Vall d'Hebrón Institute of Research, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Calle Egusquiza
- Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili, Barcelona, Spain
- Vall d'Hebrón Institute of Research, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Onder
- Centro Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - A Morandi
- Department of Rehabilitation and Aged Care of the Fondazione Camplani, Ancelle Hospital, Cremona, Italy
| | - E Ortolani
- Department of Rehabilitation and Aged Care of the Fondazione Camplani, Ancelle Hospital, Cremona, Italy
| | - M Mesas Cervilla
- Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili, Barcelona, Spain
- Vall d'Hebrón Institute of Research, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Pedone
- Area di Geriatria, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128, Rome, Italy
| | - M Inzitari
- Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili, Barcelona, Spain
- Vall d'Hebrón Institute of Research, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Al-Jwadi RF, Jespersen E, Dalgård C, Bilenberg N, Christesen HT. S-25OHD Is Associated With Hand Grip Strength and Myopathy at 5 Years in Girls: An Odense Child Cohort Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2018; 103:2630-2639. [PMID: 29788436 DOI: 10.1210/jc.2018-00281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Severe vitamin D deficiency may lead to myopathy in adults. Little is known about vitamin D and muscle strength in children. OBJECTIVE To test whether hand grip strength (HGS) in 5-year-old children is associated with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (S-25OHD). DESIGN Observational study in the population-based Odense Child Cohort, Denmark. At 5 years, anthropometrics, body fat percentage by skinfold measurements, HGS (n = 881), and S-25OHD2+3 (n = 499) were obtained. RESULTS Mean (SD) HGS was higher for boys compared with girls [8.76 (1.76) vs 8.1 (1.64) kg, P < 0.001]. Mean (SD) 5-year S-25OHD was 70.7 (24.5) nmol/L. HGS was directly associated with height in girls and with weight (directly) and body fat percentage (inversely) in both sexes (P < 0.01 for all). In girls, 5-year S-25OHD was associated with HGS, adjusting for height, weight, and body fat percentage [β = 0.011 (95% CI: 0.004; 0.019), P = 0.003]. S-25OHD ≥75 nmol/L was associated with higher HGS compared with values <50 nmol/L [adjusted β = 0.783 (95% CI: 0.325; 1.241), P = 0.001]. The odds of having myopathy (HGS <10th percentile) were reduced by approximately 70% for S-25OHD ≥50 vs <50 nmol/L [adjusted OR: 0.310 (95% CI: 0.126; 0.762), P = 0.011]. No associations were seen for boys. Pregnancy or umbilical cord S-25OHD did not associate with 5-year HGS. CONCLUSIONS Five-year S-25OHD was independently associated with HGS and myopathy in girls but not in boys. Muscle strength may be dependent on vitamin D status even in the higher range in preschool girls. The sex difference remains unexplained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rada Faris Al-Jwadi
- Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark
- Hans Christian Andersen Children's Hospital, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Eva Jespersen
- Department of Rehabilitation and Research, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Christine Dalgård
- Department of Public Health-Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Niels Bilenberg
- Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Mental Health Services in the Region of Southern Denmark, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark
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Bentes CM, Resende M, Miranda H, Netto CC, Marinheiro LPF. Can Vitamin D supplementation alone effective to increase a physical fitness levels in post-menopausal women with metabolic disorders? Brief Review. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2018; 12:65-68. [PMID: 28855070 DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2017.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2017] [Accepted: 08/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND During the climacteric period, occur an aging process of the skin, and promote several decreases in the ability of vitamin D synthesis in an organism and lower levels of Vitamin D may contribute to the appearance of conditions such as osteomalacia, osteoporosis, falls and fractures. AIM The present brief review focuses on the influence of Vitamin D supplementation alone on physical fitness (strength, endurance, and balance) in postmenopausal with diseases or not. METHODS Search in Medline and PubMed relevant articles with Vitamin D supplementation alone on physical fitness (strength, endurance, and balance) in postmenopausal with diseases or not, were included only 5 clinical. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, the effectiveness depends on the amount was prescribed for supplementation and the patient's characteristics. Doses less than 1000 IU/d did not show significant changes in physical fitness on post-menopausal women with metabolic diseases or not.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio M Bentes
- Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Gynecologic and Obstetrics Department, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Physical Education, Graduate Program, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
| | - Monique Resende
- Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Gynecologic and Obstetrics Department, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Humberto Miranda
- Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Gynecologic and Obstetrics Department, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Physical Education, Graduate Program, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Claudia C Netto
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Lizanka P F Marinheiro
- Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Gynecologic and Obstetrics Department, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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15
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Morley JE. Nutrition and Aging Well. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2017; 18:91-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2016] [Accepted: 11/18/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Kalliokoski P, Rodhe N, Bergqvist Y, Löfvander M. Long-term adherence and effects on grip strength and upper leg performance of prescribed supplemental vitamin D in pregnant and recently pregnant women of Somali and Swedish birth with 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency: a before-and-after treatment study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2016; 16:353. [PMID: 27846821 PMCID: PMC5109741 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-016-1117-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2015] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Muscular weakness and severe vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in Somali (veiled) pregnant women, Sweden. The study aims here were to explore adherence to prescribed supplemental vitamin D in new mothers with vitamin D deficiency and its effects on grip strength and upper leg performance in Somali (target group TG) and Swedish women (reference group RG) from spring through winter. Methods A before- and after study was designed. A cross-sectional sample of women in antenatal care with serum 25-OHD ≤50 nmol/L were prescribed one or two tablets daily (800 or 1600 IU vitamin D3 with calcium) for 10 months. Reminders were made by Somali nurses (TG) or Swedish doctors (RG). Baseline and 10 month measurements of plasma nmol/L 25-OHD, maximal grip strength held for 10 s (Newton, N) and ability to squat (yes;no) were done. Total tablet intake (n) was calculated. Outcome variables were changes from baseline in grip strength and ability to squat. Predicting variables for change in grip strength and ability to squat were calculated using linear and binary regression in final models. Undetectable 25-OHD values (<10 nmol/L) were replaced with ‘9’ in statistic calculations. Results Seventy-one women (46 TG, 1/3 with undetectable baseline 25-OHD; 25 RG) participated. At the 10-month follow up, 17% TG and 8% RG women reported having refrained from supplement. Mean 25-OHD increased 16 to 49 nmol/L (TG) and 39 nmol/L to 67 nmol/L (RG), (both p < 0.001). Grip strength had improved from 153 to 188 N (TG) (p < 0.001) and from 257 to 297 N (RG) (p = 0.003) and inability to squat had decreased in TG (35 to 9, p < 0.001). Intake of number of tablets predicted increased grip strength (B 0.067, 95%CI 0.008–0.127, p = 0.027). One tablet daily (>300 in total) predicted improved ability to squat (OR 16; 95% CI 1.8–144.6). Conclusions Adherence to supplemental vitamin D and calcium should be encouraged as an even moderate intake was associated to improved grip strength and upper leg performance, which was particularly useful for the women with severe 25-OHD deficiency and poor physical performance at baseline. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02922803. Date of registration: September 28, 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Kalliokoski
- Primary Health Care Centre Jakobsgårdarna, Jaxtorget 7A, Box 100 33, S-781 10, Borlänge, Sweden. .,Centre for Clinical Research Dalarna, Falun, Sweden. .,Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine Section, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
| | - Nils Rodhe
- Centre for Clinical Research Dalarna, Falun, Sweden.,Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine Section, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - Monica Löfvander
- Uppsala University and Centre for Clinical Research Västmanland, Västerås, Sweden.,Division of Family Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.,Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine Section, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Johansson P, Alehagen U, van der Wal MH, Svensson E, Jaarsma T. Vitamin D levels and depressive symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol 2016; 207:185-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.01.173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2015] [Revised: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 01/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Morley JE. Nutritional Supplementation and Sarcopenia: The Evidence Grows. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2015; 16:717-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2015.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2015] [Accepted: 06/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Messinger-Rapport BJ, Gammack JK, Little MO, Morley JE. Clinical Update on Nursing Home Medicine: 2014. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2014; 15:786-801. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2014] [Accepted: 09/02/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Morley JE. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a disease of older persons. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2014; 15:151-153. [PMID: 24513223 DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2013.12.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2013] [Accepted: 12/18/2013] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John E Morley
- Divisions of Geriatric Medicine and Endocrinology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
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Hazell TJ, Gallo S, Berzina L, Vanstone CA, Rodd C, Weiler HA. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D, more so than its epimer, has a linear relationship to leaner body composition across infancy in healthy term infants. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2014; 39:1137-43. [DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2013-0586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Vitamin D status positively associates with skeletal muscle mass and function in adolescents. The C-3 alpha epimer of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (3-epi-25(OH)D3) is high in infants, yet the potential impacts of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3) and 3-epi-25(OH)D3 on skeletal muscle development are largely unexplored. The objective of this study was (i) to explore how the concentrations of 25(OH)D3 and 3-epi-25(OH)D3 track with body composition (lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM)) and (ii) to determine the association between 25(OH)D3 and 3-epi-25(OH)D3 in infancy. Healthy breastfed infants (n = 132) were followed from 1 to 12 months of age as part of a vitamin D dose–response study (NCT00381914). Anthropometry and diet were assessed. Body composition was measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Plasma 25(OH)D3 and 3-epi-25(OH)D3 concentrations were evaluated using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Plasma 25(OH)D3 and 3-epi-25(OH)D3 increased from 1 to 3 months of age and decreased thereafter (p < 0.05). Infants with 25(OH)D3 concentrations above 75 nmol/L did not have a higher LM (g or %; p > 0.273) than those below this cutoff. LM was not associated with 25(OH)D3, whereas LM% was positively associated with 25(OH)D3 (β = 0.03; CI: 0.01 to 0.06; p = 0.006), while accounting for sex, weight-for-age Z-score, protein and fat intake, and age. For FM, the variables accounting for a significant amount of the variation were plasma 25(OH)D3 concentration (β = −2.38; CI: −4.35, −0.41; p = 0.019), weight-for-age Z-score, protein and fat intake, and time. In healthy infants, higher vitamin D status associates with leaner body composition, though the effect is smaller in magnitude relative to growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom J. Hazell
- Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - Sina Gallo
- Department of Nutrition and Food Studies, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA
| | - llze Berzina
- Mary Emily Clinical Nutrition Research Unit, School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 2E3, Canada
| | - Catherine A. Vanstone
- Mary Emily Clinical Nutrition Research Unit, School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 2E3, Canada
| | - Celia Rodd
- Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 1Y1, Canada
- Montreal Children’s Hospital, Montréal, QC H3H 1P3, Canada
| | - Hope A. Weiler
- Mary Emily Clinical Nutrition Research Unit, School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 2E3, Canada
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Morley JE, Mahon G. Statins and the nursing home. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2014; 14:853-4. [PMID: 24286708 DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2013.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2013] [Accepted: 09/24/2013] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John E Morley
- Divisions of Geriatric Medicine and Endocrinology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
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Vitamins: the good, the bad, and the ugly. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2014; 15:229-31. [PMID: 24598476 DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2014] [Accepted: 01/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Sanders KM, Scott D, Ebeling PR. Vitamin D deficiency and its role in muscle-bone interactions in the elderly. Curr Osteoporos Rep 2014; 12:74-81. [PMID: 24488588 DOI: 10.1007/s11914-014-0193-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In this commentary, we focus on common 'downstream' links of vitamin D between muscle and bone health. Both direct and indirect effects of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)D) link the mutual age-related decline in muscle function and bone density, independent of physical activity. Changes in calcium absorption associated with vitamin D deficiency affect both muscle and bone mass. The age-related decline in vitamin D receptor expression and 1,25(OH)D activity impact on proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor -α and interleukin-6 in skeletal muscle and vitamin D deficiency appears to enhance both bone marrow adipogenesis and intramuscular adipose tissue impacting as reduced functionality in both skeletal tissues. Controversial findings on the role of 1,25(OH)D on skeletal muscle may relate to differences in vitamin D receptor expression throughout different stages of muscle cell differentiation. Prolonged vitamin D insufficiency in the elderly is associated with reductions in both bone mineral density and type 2 muscle fibers with the outcomes of skeletal fragility in combination with reduced muscle power, leading to increased risk of falls and fracture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerrie M Sanders
- NorthWest Academic Centre, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Victoria, Australia, 3021,
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Nieman DC, Gillitt ND, Shanely RA, Dew D, Meaney MP, Luo B. Vitamin D2 supplementation amplifies eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage in NASCAR pit crew athletes. Nutrients 2013; 6:63-75. [PMID: 24362707 PMCID: PMC3916849 DOI: 10.3390/nu6010063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2013] [Revised: 12/04/2013] [Accepted: 12/17/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
This study determined if 6-weeks vitamin D2 supplementation (vitD2, 3800 IU/day) had an influence on muscle function, eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD), and delayed onset of muscle soreness (DOMS) in National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) NASCAR pit crew athletes. Subjects were randomized to vitD2 (n = 13) and placebo (n = 15), and ingested supplements (double-blind) for six weeks. Blood samples were collected and muscle function tests conducted pre- and post-study (leg-back and hand grip dynamometer strength tests, body weight bench press to exhaustion, vertical jump, 30-s Wingate test). Post-study, subjects engaged in 90 min eccentric-based exercise, with blood samples and DOMS ratings obtained immediately after and 1- and 2-days post-exercise. Six weeks vitD2 increased serum 25(OH)D2 456% and decreased 25(OH)D3 21% versus placebo (p < 0.001, p = 0.036, respectively), with no influence on muscle function test scores. The post-study eccentric exercise bout induced EIMD and DOMS, with higher muscle damage biomarkers measured in vitD2 compared to placebo (myoglobin 252%, 122% increase, respectively, p = 0.001; creatine phosphokinase 24 h post-exercise, 169%, 32%, p < 0.001), with no differences for DOMS. In summary, 6-weeks vitD2 (3800 IU/day) significantly increased 25(OH)D2 and decreased 25(OH)D3, had no effect on muscle function tests, and amplified muscle damage markers in NASCAR pit crew athletes following eccentric exercise.
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Affiliation(s)
- David C. Nieman
- Human Performance Laboratory, Appalachian State University, North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA; E-Mails: (R.A.S.); (D.D.); (M.P.M.)
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ; Tel.: +1-828-773-0056
| | - Nicholas D. Gillitt
- Dole Nutrition Research Laboratory, North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA; E-Mail:
| | - R. Andrew Shanely
- Human Performance Laboratory, Appalachian State University, North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA; E-Mails: (R.A.S.); (D.D.); (M.P.M.)
| | - Dustin Dew
- Human Performance Laboratory, Appalachian State University, North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA; E-Mails: (R.A.S.); (D.D.); (M.P.M.)
| | - Mary Pat Meaney
- Human Performance Laboratory, Appalachian State University, North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA; E-Mails: (R.A.S.); (D.D.); (M.P.M.)
| | - Beibei Luo
- Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; E-Mail:
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