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Liu T, Guo J, Li X, Yuan Y, Huang Y, Zhu X. Start-up of pilot-scale ANAMMOX reactor for low-carbon nitrogen removal from anaerobic digestion effluent of kitchen waste. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 399:130629. [PMID: 38552858 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
The pilot-scale simultaneous denitrification and methanation (SDM)-partial nitrification (PN)-anaerobic ammonia oxidation (Anammox) system was designed to treat anaerobic digestion effluent of kitchen waste (ADE-KW). The SDM-PN was first started to avoid the inhibition of high-concentration pollutants. Subsequently, Anammox was coupled to realize autotrophic nitrogen removal. Shortcut nitrification-denitrification achieved by the SDM-PN. The NO2--N accumulation (92 %) and NH4+-N conversion (60 %) were achieved by PN, and the removal of TN and COD from the SDM-PN was 70 % and 73 %, respectively. After coupling Anammox, the TN (95 %) was removed with a TN removal rate of 0.51 kg·m-3·d-1. Microbiological analyses showed a shift from dominance by Methanothermobacter to co-dominance by Methanothermobacter, Thermomonas, and Flavobacterium in SDM during the SDM-PN. While after coupling Anammox, Candidatus kuenenia was enriched in the Anammox zone, the SDM zone shifted back to being dominated by Methanothermobacter. Overall, this study provides new ideas for the treatment of ADE-KW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianqi Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China
| | - Jiaweng Guo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China
| | - Xiang Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China; Suzhou Tianjun Environmental Technology limited Company, Suzhou, 215011, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
| | - Yan Yuan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Yong Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Xiaocheng Zhu
- Suzhou Hongyu Environmental Technology Company limited by shares, Suzhou 215011, China
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Li Y, Wang C, Chang H, Zhang Y, Liu S, He W. Metagenomics reveals the effect of long-term fertilization on carbon cycle in the maize rhizosphere. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1170214. [PMID: 37275135 PMCID: PMC10235612 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1170214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Long-term fertilization can result in the changes in carbon (C) cycle in the maize rhizosphere soil. However, there have been few reports on the impacts of microbial regulatory mechanisms on the C cycle in soil. In the study, we analyzed the response of functional genes that regulate the C fixation, decomposition and methane (CH4) metabolism in maize rhizosphere soil to different fertilization treatments using metagenomics analysis. As the dominant C fixation pathway in maize rhizosphere soil, the abundance of the functional genes regulating the reductive citrate cycle (rTCA cycle) including korA, korB, and IHD1 was higher under the chemical nitrogen (N) fertilizer treatments [nitrogen fertilizer (N), compound chemical fertilization (NPK), the combination of compound chemical fertilizer with maize straw (NPKS)] than maize straw return treatments [maize straw return (S), the combination of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer with maize straw (PKS)]. The NPK treatment decreased the abundance of functional genes involved in 3-hydroxypropionate bicycle (3-HP cycle; porA, porB, and porD), which was one of the major C fixation pathways in soil aside from dicarboxylate-hydroxybutyrate (DC/4-HB cycle) and Calvin cycle. The abundance of functional genes related to C degradation was higher in S, PKS and NPKS treatments than N and NPK treatments, and chemical N fertilizer application had a significant effect on C degradation. The dominant Methanaogenesis pathway in maize rhizosphere soil, used acetate as a substrate, and was significantly promoted under chemical N fertilizer application. The functional genes that were related to CH4 oxidation (i.e., pmoA and pmoB) were reduced under N and NPK treatments. Moreover, soil chemical properties had a significant impact on the functional genes related to C fixation and degradation, with SOC (r2 = 0.79) and NO3--N (r2 = 0.63) being the main regulators. These results implied that N fertilization rather than maize straw return had a greater influence on the C cycle in maize rhizosphere soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Li
- College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
- Key Laboratory of Soil Resource Sustainable Utilization for Jilin Province Commodity Grain Bases, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
| | - Chengyu Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
- Key Laboratory of Soil Resource Sustainable Utilization for Jilin Province Commodity Grain Bases, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
| | - Hongyan Chang
- College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
- Key Laboratory of Soil Resource Sustainable Utilization for Jilin Province Commodity Grain Bases, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
| | - Yumang Zhang
- College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
- Key Laboratory of Soil Resource Sustainable Utilization for Jilin Province Commodity Grain Bases, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
| | - Shuxia Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
- Key Laboratory of Soil Resource Sustainable Utilization for Jilin Province Commodity Grain Bases, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
| | - Wentian He
- Institute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
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Hou Y, He M, Liu Y, Wang Q, Yang A, Yang F, Lei Z, Yi X, Huang W. Biological nitrogen removal mechanisms during anaerobic digestion of swine manure: Effects of biogas circulation and activated carbon addition. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 374:128766. [PMID: 36813051 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the biological nitrogen removal mechanisms during the anaerobic digestion of swine manure and the effects of biogas circulation and activated carbon (AC) addition. Biogas circulation, AC addition, and their combination increased the methane yield by 25.9%, 22.3%, and 44.1%, respectively, when compared to the control. Nitrogen species analysis and metagenomic results indicated that nitrification-denitrification was the dominant ammonia removal pathway in all digesters with little oxygen, while anammox did not occur. Biogas circulation could promote mass transfer and induce air infiltration to enrich nitrification- and denitrification-related bacteria and functional genes. And AC might act as an electron shuttle to facilitate ammonia removal. The combined strategies showed a synergetic effect on the enrichment of nitrification and denitrification bacteria and functional genes, significantly lowering the total ammonia nitrogen by 23.6%. A single digester with biogas circulation and AC addition could enhance methanogenesis and ammonia removal via nitrification and denitrification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaoqi Hou
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Mengqi He
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Yongjie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Aopan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Fei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Zhongfang Lei
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan
| | - Xuesong Yi
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Weiwei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou 570228, China.
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Xiao J, Lin G, Cao Z, Chu S, Cui L, Yang Y, Wu X. A shallow constructed wetland combining porous filter material and Rotala rotundifolia for advanced treatment of municipal sewage at low HRT. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:27593-27602. [PMID: 36383319 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24111-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Water scarcity is a worldwide problem. Recycled municipal wastewater is considered a useful alternative to the conventional types of water resources. In this study, a shallow constructed wetland (SCW) with porous filter material and Rotala rotundifolia was used for advanced municipal sewage treatment. The wetland without plant was set as the control (SCW-C). The pollutant removal performance of the system at different hydraulic retention times (HRTs) was investigated. The diversity of the microbial community was analyzed, and the fate of nutrients, mainly N and P, in the system was discussed. Results showed that SCW was efficient in pollutant removal. Effluent concentrations of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorus (TP), and ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) were 15.0-23.6, 0.19-0.28, and 0.83-1.16 mg/L, separately, with average removal efficiencies of 61.2%, 46.3%, and 88.1% at HRT 18 h, which met the requirements of type [Formula: see text] water set by the environmental quality standards for surface water in China. The richness and evenness of the bacterial community were significantly higher in the plant-rooted SCW. They increased along with the system. The dominant genera in the system were phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, and denitrifying bacteria. The P in the influent mainly flowed to the substrate and plant. At the same time, most N was removed by nitrification and denitrification. These findings suggested that the SCW could remove pollutants from the municipal sewage effluent and meet the standard requirement at low HRT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jibo Xiao
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Guo Lin
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Zhuangzhuang Cao
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Shuyi Chu
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
- Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
| | - Lingzhou Cui
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Yunlong Yang
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Xiangting Wu
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
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Wu X, Wang C, Wang D, Huang YX, Yuan S, Meng F. Simultaneous methanogenesis and denitrification coupled with nitrifying biofilm for high-strength wastewater treatment: Performance and microbial mechanisms. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 225:119163. [PMID: 36206686 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A combined system consisting of an upflow blanket filter (UBF) and a moving-bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) was developed for the simultaneous removal of organic matters and ammonia from high-strength wastewater. With a constant COD of approximately 2000 mg/L and ammonium nitrogen in a series of concentrations (e.g., 50, 200 and 400 mg/L in stages I to III) of the influent wastewater, the removal efficiencies of COD, ammonium nitrogen and total nitrogen reached 96.10%-98.19%, 100%, and 79.12%-82.15%, respectively. With the increase of influent ammonia nitrogen concentration, the specific methanogenic activity of the UBF granules decreased significantly, while the specific denitrification rates of the UBF granules and specific nitrification rates of the MBBR biofilms increased significantly. Microbial community analysis showed that Methanobacterium and Methanosaeta were the dominant methanogens in the UBF granules, while Candidatus Competibacter, Thauera and Acinetobacter were identified as dominant denitrifiers. In addition, nitrifiers were enriched in MBBR biofilms at 11.33% and 13.87% of the average abundance of Nitrosomonas and Nitrospira, respectively, at stage III (influent ammonium at 400 mg/L, COD/NH4+-N = 5). The ecological network analysis, including full-networks and sub-networks, indicated that the interactions between methanogens and denitrifiers in the UBF granules were strong when the influent ammonium concentration reached 400 mg/L. No intensive interactions were observed among the functional bacteria in the MBBR biofilms over the entire operation. Overall, this study provides a new strategy for the application and construction of efficient biological processes to achieve simultaneous removal of organic matter and nitrogen for high-strength wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueshen Wu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, PR China
| | - Chao Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, PR China
| | - Depeng Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, PR China
| | - Yu-Xi Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, PR China
| | - Shasha Yuan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, PR China
| | - Fangang Meng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, PR China.
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Liu R, Xia L, Liu M, Gao Z, Feng J, You H, Qu W, Xing T, Wang J, Zhao Y. Influence of the carbon source concentration on the nitrate removal rate in groundwater. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2022; 43:3355-3365. [PMID: 33886439 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.1921053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
At present, groundwater nitrate pollution in China is serious. The use of microorganisms for biological denitrification has been widely applied, and it is a universal and efficient in situ groundwater remediation technique, but this approach is influenced by many factors. In this study, glucose was adopted as the carbon source, four different concentrations of 0, 2, 5 and 10 g/L were considered, and natural groundwater with a nitrate concentration of 300.8 mg/L was employed as the experimental solution. The effect of the carbon source concentration on the nitrate removal rate in groundwater was examined through heterotrophic anaerobic denitrification experiments. The results showed that the nitrate removal rate could be improved by the addition of an external carbon source in the process of biological denitrification, and an optimal concentration was observed. At a glucose concentration of 2 g/L, the denitrification effect was the best.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruinan Liu
- College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Xia
- College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Manxi Liu
- College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Zongjun Gao
- College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianguo Feng
- College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Haichi You
- College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Wanlong Qu
- Qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Geology and Underground Space Resources, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Tongju Xing
- Qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Geology and Underground Space Resources, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Wang
- College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanli Zhao
- College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
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Wang H, Li Z, Peng L, Tang X, Lin Y, Yang D, Geng J, Ren H, Xu K. Performance evaluation and mechanism of nitrogen removal in a packed bed reactor using micromagnetic carriers at different carbon to nitrogen ratios. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 341:125747. [PMID: 34461406 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Advanced nitrogen removal of effluent discharged from secondary treatment systems can avoid eutrophication. However, the lack of biodegradable organics limits biodenitrification. Packed bed reactors filled with carriers with different micromagnetic field (MMF) strengths were used to perform tertiary denitrification. The results showed that MMF significantly improved the denitrification performance, especially at low C/N ratios. Total nitrogen (TN) removal was increased by 4.12% with 0.6 mT MMF when C/N = 4 and increased by 7.06% and 8.06% with 0.3 mT and 0.9 mT MMFs when C/N = 3, respectively. Zooglea, Flavobacterium, and Denitratisoma contributed to the advanced denitrification performance under MMF. In addition, 0.6 mT MMF enhanced nitrogen metabolism and ABC transporter protein and two-component system activities of microorganisms under C/N = 4; 0.3 mT and 0.9 mT MMFs increased nitrogen, carbohydrate, and amino acid metabolism and ABC transporter protein activities under C/N = 3. These findings indicate that MMF has great potential for advanced denitrification from secondary effluent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Zhihao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Ling Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Xi Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Yuan Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Dongli Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Jinju Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Hongqiang Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Ke Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China.
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Zhang Y, Wang X, Wang W, Sun Z, Li J. Investigation of growth kinetics and partial denitrification performance in strain Acinetobacter johnsonii under different environmental conditions. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2019; 6:191275. [PMID: 31903210 PMCID: PMC6936282 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.191275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
A denitrifying strain ZY04 with a high nitrite-accumulating rate was isolated and purified from activated sludge in a laboratory-scale A2/O reactor. The strain was characterized and identified as Acinetobacter johnsonii by 16S rDNA phylogenetic analysis. The sequences of the key functional genes (napA, nirB, nirD) involved in partial denitrification were amplified via polymerase chain reaction, which provided a basis for exploring gene expression. The effects of different environmental factors (C/N ratio, pH and temperature) on the partial denitrification performance and transcriptional levels of the functional genes during the logarithmic growth phase were investigated by batch experiments. The results showed that the partial denitrification performance was optimal when the C/N ratio was 5, the pH value was 6-8 and the temperature was 25°C. The gene expression during the logarithmic growth phase indicated the good performance of partial denitrification under different environmental conditions. All three functional genes exhibited the highest expression levels at 25°C. The results of inhibitory kinetics analysis revealed that three biokinetic models (Aiba, Edwards and Andrews) simulated the growth pattern of strain ZY04 inhibited by a single substrate (nitrate or sodium acetate) well. In the double-substrate inhibitory model, five models of nine combinations successfully fitted the growth characteristics of the strain affected by the double substrate of nitrate and sodium acetate. The relevant semi-saturation parameters and substrate inhibition parameters were obtained, and the correlation coefficient (R 2) reached 98%.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Jun Li
- The College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
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Hosseinlou D, Sartaj M, Delatolla R. Simultaneous anaerobic oxidation/partial nitrification-denitrification for cost-effective and efficient removal of organic carbon and nitrogen from highly polluted streams. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2019; 40:2114-2126. [PMID: 29411687 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2018.1438522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2016] [Accepted: 01/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Laboratory bench-scale anoxic/aerobic reactors with complete mix and continuous flow conditions were operated with high-strength synthetic wastewater to achieve simultaneous COD and nitrogen removal. High concentrations of organic carbon and nitrogen can be found in slaughterhouse, dairy, and food processing wastewaters, and also in some landfill leachates. Therefore, the goal of this study is to find a simple, efficient, reliable, cost-effective, and general solution for organic carbon and ammonia removal from streams with high influent concentrations of more than 5000 mg/L COD and 250 mg/L NH3-N. The highest COD (97%) and NH3-N (91%) removal efficiencies were obtained with initial COD and ammonia concentrations of 5211 mg/L and 262.8 mg/L NH3-N with volumetric loading rates of 11.26 kg COD/m3 d and 0.57 kg NH3-N/m3 d for COD and ammonia, respectively. Anaerobic oxidation is the main COD removal pathway in a simultaneous anaerobic oxidation/partial nitrification-denitrification (SAO/PND) system, and nitrogen removal significantly occurs via bacterial assimilation and partial nitrification-denitrification pathways. There are several advantages for this proposed SAO/PND system from a practical point of view, such as feasibility of simultaneous COD and nitrogen removal in a single reactor; simple operation; flexibility and practicality of this system as a general solution and cost effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Hosseinlou
- a Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa , Ottawa , ON , Canada
| | - Majid Sartaj
- a Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa , Ottawa , ON , Canada
| | - Robert Delatolla
- a Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa , Ottawa , ON , Canada
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Zhang W, Ruan X, Bai Y, Yin L. The characteristics and performance of sustainable-releasing compound carbon source material applied on groundwater nitrate in-situ remediation. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 205:635-642. [PMID: 29729621 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2017] [Revised: 04/07/2018] [Accepted: 04/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Recently, reductant and carbon source were frequently used in groundwater nitrate remediation worldwide. Agricultural waste as a promising organic carbon source, has been paid much attention but the problem of sustainability, bioavailability and secondary pollution remained unsolved. This study was conducted to depict the characteristic and performance of developed sustainable-releasing compound carbon source material (SCCM) applied on the in-situ remediation of nitrate in shallow groundwater. Results showed the SCCM based on agricultural waste and zero valent-iron (ZVI) has a stable carbon releasing rate, which is suitable for stimulating the low microbial active environment in groundwater continuously, and capable of avoiding rapid TOC releasing in the early stage. The released carbon sources in SCCM leachate were mainly small molecular alcohols and acids with high microbial availability. As in-situ permeable reactive barrier (PRB) filling material, SCCM can form an optimal carbon source radiation range of 20 cm, with a maximum efficient carbon source radius of 1 m, which can reach an extended active zone. A positive correlation between the ZVI content and nitrate removal rate was found. The chemical and microbiological evidence both indicated that the expected chemical reduction and biological denitrification was gradually established. Additionally, the absorption of ammonia and chroma by attapulgite effectively avoided the secondary pollution. In conclusion, the application of SCCM in groundwater nitrate in-situ remediation optimized the nitrate removal efficiency and provided theoretical basis for engineer carbon sources development from straw-type agricultural waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, 210023, Nanjing, China; School of Earth Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210023, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaohong Ruan
- Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, 210023, Nanjing, China; School of Earth Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210023, Nanjing, China.
| | - Ying Bai
- Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, 210023, Nanjing, China; School of Earth Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210023, Nanjing, China
| | - Lin Yin
- School of Earth Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210023, Nanjing, China
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11
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He S, Yang W, Qin M, Mao Z, Niu Q, Han M. Performance and microbial community of anammox in presence of micro-molecule carbon source. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 205:545-552. [PMID: 29709805 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/21/2018] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Because ammonium (NH4+-N) coexists with organic matter in some wastewaters, the possible adverse influences of organic matter become a major concern in the applications of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox). In this study, the effects of acetate, as a representative of micro-molecule organic matter, on anammox were investigated. Efficient nitrogen removal was realized because denitrifying bacteria and anammox bacteria (AnAOB) had a better synergistic effect under the condition of chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentrations lower than 251 ± 7 mg L-1. Furthermore, the nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE) decreased to 82.02 ± 3.14% when COD was increased to 730 ± 9 mg L-1, and effluent free ammonia (FA) reached 21.93 ± 4.71 mg L-1 might be one of factors leading to inhibition. However, the nitrogen-removal contribution rate of anammox remained steady at 61.97 ± 2.84% at COD of 730 ± 9 mg L-1, which indicated that anammox was still dominant in the system. AnAOB, such as Ca. Kuenenia and Ca. Jettenia, and denitrifying bacteria, such as Denitratisoma and Thauera, were found to coexist in the reactor. Interestingly, Ca. Kuenenia presented in the trend of first decreased then increased with the increasing of organic matter concentration, which might be one of reasons that anammox played an important role in nitrogen removal at high COD concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilong He
- School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
| | - Wan Yang
- School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Meng Qin
- School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Zhen Mao
- School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Qigui Niu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, No.27 Shanda South Road, Jinan 250100, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Ming Han
- China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi Province, PR China
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12
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Yin Z, Xie L, Zhou Q, Bi X. Simultaneous carbon and nitrogen removal from anaerobic effluent of the cassava ethanol industry. J Biosci Bioeng 2017; 125:346-352. [PMID: 29107629 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2017.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2017] [Revised: 08/30/2017] [Accepted: 09/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the simultaneous carbon and nitrogen removal from anaerobic effluent of cassava stillage using a lab-scale integrated system consisting of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and an activated sludge (AS) process. Simultaneous denitrification and methanogenesis (SDM) was observed in the UASB with nitrate recirculation. Compared with the blank reactor without recirculation, the overall chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies in the combined system with nitrate recirculation were similar (80-90%), while the TN removal efficiencies were significantly improved from 4.7% to 71.0%. Additionally, the anaerobic COD removal efficiencies increased from 21% to 40% as the recirculation ratio decreased from 3 to 1. Although the influent nitrate concentrations fluctuated (60-140 mg N/L), the nitrate removal efficiencies could be maintained at about 97% under different recirculation conditions. With the decreasing recirculation ratio from 3 to 1, the CH4 content in biogas improved from 2% to 40% while the N2 content reduced from 95.8% to 50.6%. The 16S rDNA sequencing results indicated that bacteria diversity in anaerobic SDM granular sludge was much higher than archaea. The effect of recirculation ratios on the bacterial and archaeal communities in SDM granular sludge could be further confirmed by the relative abundance of denitrifying bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixuan Yin
- Qingdao University of Technology, 11 Fushun Road, Qingdao 266033, PR China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
| | - Li Xie
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Qi Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Xuejun Bi
- Qingdao University of Technology, 11 Fushun Road, Qingdao 266033, PR China
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13
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Bu F, Du S, Xie L, Cao R, Zhou Q. Swine manure treatment by anaerobic membrane bioreactor with carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus recovery. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2017; 76:1939-1949. [PMID: 29068326 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2017.278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Swine manure wastewater was treated in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) that combined a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) and a hollow-fiber ultrafiltration membrane, and the feasibility of ammonia and phosphorus recovery in the permeate was investigated. The AnMBR system was operated steadily with a high mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) concentration of 32.32 ± 6.24 g/L for 120 days, achieving an average methane yield of 280 mL/gVSadded and total chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency of 96%. The methane yield of the AnMBR is 83% higher than that of the single CSTR. The membrane fouling mechanism was examined, and MLSS and the polysaccharide contents of the extracellular polymeric substances were found to be the direct causes of membrane fouling. The effects of the permeation/relaxation rate and physical, chemical cleaning on membrane fouling were assessed for membrane fouling control, and results showed that a decrease in the permeation/relaxation rate together with chemical cleaning effectively reduced membrane fouling. In addition, a crystallization process was used for ammonia and phosphorus recovery from the permeate, and pH 9 was the optimal condition for struvite formation. The study has an instructive significance to the industrial applications of AnMBRs in treating high strength wastewater with nutrient recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Bu
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China E-mail:
| | - Shiyun Du
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China E-mail:
| | - Li Xie
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China E-mail:
| | - Rong Cao
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China E-mail:
| | - Qi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China E-mail:
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14
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Kodera T, Akizuki S, Toda T. Formation of simultaneous denitrification and methanogenesis granules in biological wastewater treatment. Process Biochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2017.04.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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15
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Yin Z, Xie L, Cui X, Zhou Q. Effective carbon and nitrogen removal with reduced sulfur oxidation in an anaerobic baffled reactor for fresh leachate treatment. J Biosci Bioeng 2017; 123:84-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2016.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2015] [Revised: 07/03/2016] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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16
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Rungkitwatananukul P, Nomai S, Hirakata Y, Pungrasmi W, Puprasert C, Hatamoto M, Yamaguchi T. Microbial community analysis using MiSeq sequencing in a novel configuration fluidized bed reactor for effective denitrification. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 221:677-681. [PMID: 27641252 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2016] [Revised: 09/05/2016] [Accepted: 09/12/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel configured fluidized bed reactor (FBR) with granular rubber as the fluidized media was operated without internal recirculation to achieve denitrification. This FBR could operate under a low hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 50min due to the low rubber media density and absence of recirculation. Synthetic nitrate-rich wastewater with a fixed nitrate (NO3--N) concentration and varying COD concentrations was fed into the FBR. The nitrate removal profile showed a rapid nitrate reduction at the bottom of the reactor with a high performance under the low HRT. Different microbial communities were identified using Illumina Miseq sequencing. The dominant microorganisms belonged to the Beta- and Gamma-proteobacteria classes and played important roles in nitrate reduction. Acidovorax was abundant at low COD: NO3--N ratios, while Rhizobium and Zoogloea were dominant at high COD: NO3--N ratios. The COD: NO3--N ratio strongly influenced the composition of the microbial community including the dominant species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phatchariya Rungkitwatananukul
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Supanee Nomai
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Yuga Hirakata
- Department of Environmental Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1, Kami-tomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
| | - Wiboonluk Pungrasmi
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
| | - Chaiyaporn Puprasert
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Masashi Hatamoto
- Department of Environmental Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1, Kami-tomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
| | - Takashi Yamaguchi
- Department of Environmental Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1, Kami-tomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
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17
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Liu F, Tian Y, Ding Y, Li Z. The use of fermentation liquid of wastewater primary sedimentation sludge as supplemental carbon source for denitrification based on enhanced anaerobic fermentation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 219:6-13. [PMID: 27472748 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2016] [Revised: 07/04/2016] [Accepted: 07/09/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater primary sedimentation sludge was prepared into fermentation liquid as denitrification carbon source, and the main components of fermentation liquid was short-chain volatile fatty acids. Meanwhile, the acetic acid and propionic acid respectively accounted for about 29.36% and 26.56% in short-chain volatile fatty acids. The performance of fermentation liquid, methanol, acetic acid, propionic acid and glucose used as sole carbon source were compared. It was found that the denitrification rate with fermentation liquid as carbon source was 0.17mgNO3(-)-N/mg mixed liquor suspended solid d, faster than that with methanol, acetic acid, and propionic acid as sole carbon source, and lower than that with glucose as sole carbon source. For the fermentation liquid as carbon source, the transient accumulation of nitrite was insignificantly under different initial total nitrogen concentration. Therefore, the use of fermentation liquid for nitrogen removal could improve denitrification rate, and reduce nitrite accumulation in denitrification process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Yu Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Yi Ding
- Marine College, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Zhipeng Li
- School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China
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18
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Kim H, Kim J, Shin SG, Hwang S, Lee C. Continuous fermentation of food waste leachate for the production of volatile fatty acids and potential as a denitrification carbon source. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 207:440-445. [PMID: 26922002 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2015] [Revised: 02/13/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the simultaneous effects of hydraulic retention time (HRT) and pH on the continuous production of VFAs from food waste leachate using response surface analysis. The response surface approximations (R(2)=0.895, p<0.05) revealed that pH has a dominant effect on the specific VFA production (PTVFA) within the explored space (1-4-day HRT, pH 4.5-6.5). The estimated maximum PTVFA was 0.26g total VFAs/g CODf at 2.14-day HRT and pH 6.44, and the approximation was experimentally validated by running triplicate reactors under the estimated optimum conditions. The mixture of the filtrates recovered from these reactors was tested as a denitrification carbon source and demonstrated superior performance in terms of reaction rate and lag length relative to other chemicals, including acetate and methanol. The overall results provide helpful information for better design and control of continuous fermentation for producing waste-derived VFAs, an alternative carbon source for denitrification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakchan Kim
- School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaai Kim
- School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Gu Shin
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, POSTECH, 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyungbuk 73673, Republic of Korea
| | - Seokhwan Hwang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, POSTECH, 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyungbuk 73673, Republic of Korea
| | - Changsoo Lee
- School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
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19
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Yi XH, Wan J, Ma Y, Wang Y. Characteristics and dominant microbial community structure of granular sludge under the simultaneous denitrification and methanogenesis process. Biochem Eng J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2015.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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20
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Lv L, Ren LF, Ni SQ, Gao BY, Wang YN. The effect of magnetite on the start-up and N2O emission reduction of the anammox process. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra19678k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A reactor combined with magnetite could enhance the anammox performance and enrich morePlanctomycetesbacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Lv
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- PR China
| | - Long-Fei Ren
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- PR China
| | - Shou-Qing Ni
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- PR China
| | - Bao-Yu Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- PR China
| | - Yi-Nan Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- PR China
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21
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Sun J, Sun M, Guo L, Zhao Y, Gao M, She Z. The effects of denitrification with sludge alkaline fermentation liquid and thermal hydrolysis liquid as carbon sources. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra11982d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrate removal using the sludge alkaline fermentation liquid and thermal hydrolysis liquid as external carbon sources was investigated in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Sun
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Mei Sun
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Liang Guo
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao
- China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental and Ecology
| | - Yangguo Zhao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Mengchun Gao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Zonglian She
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao
- China
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22
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Yin Z, Xie L, Khanal SK, Zhou Q. Interaction of organic carbon, reduced sulphur and nitrate in anaerobic baffled reactor for fresh leachate treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2015; 37:1110-1121. [PMID: 26495763 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2015.1102331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Interaction of organic carbon, reduced sulphur and nitrate was examined using anaerobic baffled reactor for fresh leachate treatment by supplementing nitrate and/or sulphide to compartment 3. Nitrate was removed completely throughout the study mostly via denitrification (>80%) without nitrite accumulation. Besides carbon source, various reduced sulphur (e.g. sulphide, elemental sulphur and organic sulphur) could be involved in the nitrate reduction process via sulphur-based autotrophic denitrification when dissolved organic carbon/nitrate ratio decreased below 1.6. High sulphide concentration not only stimulated autotrophic denitrification, but it also inhibited heterotrophic denitrification, resulting in a shift (11-20%) from heterotrophic denitrification to dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonia. High-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis further confirmed that sulphur-oxidizing nitrate-reducing bacteria were stimulated with increase in the proportion of bacterial population from 18.6% to 27.2% by high sulphide concentration, meanwhile, heterotrophic nitrate-reducing bacteria and fermentative bacteria were inhibited with 25.5% and 66.6% decrease in the bacterial population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixuan Yin
- a State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment , College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University , Shanghai , PR China
| | - Li Xie
- a State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment , College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University , Shanghai , PR China
| | - Samir Kumar Khanal
- b Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering , University of Hawaii at Manoa , Honolulu , HI , USA
| | - Qi Zhou
- a State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment , College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University , Shanghai , PR China
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23
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Yin Z, Xie L, Zhou Q. Effects of sulfide on the integration of denitrification with anaerobic digestion. J Biosci Bioeng 2015; 120:426-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2015.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2014] [Revised: 01/19/2015] [Accepted: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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24
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Effects of substrate COD/NO2−-N ratio on simultaneous methanogenesis and short-cut denitrification in the treatment of blue mussel using acclimated sludge. Biochem Eng J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2015.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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25
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Enhancement of sludge granulation in anaerobic acetogenesis by addition of nitrate and microbial community analysis. Biochem Eng J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2014.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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26
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Nitrate reduction pathway in an anaerobic acidification reactor and its effect on acid fermentation. J Biosci Bioeng 2015; 119:95-100. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2014.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2013] [Revised: 05/28/2014] [Accepted: 05/31/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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27
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Narvenkar G, Naqvi SWA, Kurian S, Shenoy DM, Pratihary AK, Naik H, Patil S, Sarkar A, Gauns M. Dissolved methane in Indian freshwater reservoirs. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2013; 185:6989-6999. [PMID: 23397538 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-013-3079-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2012] [Accepted: 01/03/2013] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Emission of methane (CH4), a potent greenhouse gas, from tropical reservoirs is of interest because such reservoirs experience conducive conditions for CH4 production through anaerobic microbial activities. It has been suggested that Indian reservoirs have the potential to emit as much as 33.5 MT of CH4 per annum to the atmosphere. However, this estimate is based on assumptions rather than actual measurements. We present here the first data on dissolved CH4 concentrations from eight freshwater reservoirs in India, most of which experience seasonal anaerobic conditions and CH4 buildup in the hypolimnia. However, strong stratification prevents the CH4-rich subsurface layers to ventilate CH4 directly to the atmosphere, and surface water CH4 concentrations in these reservoirs are generally quite low (0.0028-0.305 μM). Moreover, only in two small reservoirs substantial CH4 accumulation occurred at depths shallower than the level where water is used for power generation and irrigation, and in the only case where measurements were made in the outflowing water, CH4 concentrations were quite low. In conjunction with short periods of CH4 accumulation and generally lower concentrations than previously assumed, our study implies that CH4 emission from Indian reservoirs has been greatly overestimated.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Narvenkar
- National Institute of Oceanography (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research), Dona Paula, Goa, 403004, India.
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