1
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Lapa HM, Martins LMDRS. Toluene Oxidation: CO 2 vs Benzaldehyde: Current Status and Future Perspectives. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:26780-26804. [PMID: 38947821 PMCID: PMC11209706 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c01023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Toluene is a common and significant volatile organic compound (VOC). Although it finds extensive application in various industrial processes (chemical manufacturing, paint and adhesive production, and as a solvent), it creates a huge environmental impact when emitted freely into the atmosphere. Two solutions were found to mitigate the emission of this pollutant: the total oxidation to CO2 and H2O and the selective oxidation into benzaldehyde. This review discusses the two main alternatives for tackling this problem: converting the toluene into carbon dioxide by total oxidation or into benzaldehyde by selective oxidation. It presents new catalytic advances, new trends, and the advantages and disadvantages of both methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo M. Lapa
- Centro
de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Instituto
Superior Técnico, Universidade de
Lisboa, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
- Departamento
de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
- Departamento
de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior de Engenharia de
Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de
Lisboa, 1059-007 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Luísa M. D. R. S. Martins
- Centro
de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Instituto
Superior Técnico, Universidade de
Lisboa, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
- Departamento
de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
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2
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Qin H, Sun J, Yang X, Li H, Li X, Wang R, He S, Zhou C. Defective UiO-66 metal-organic gels for optimizing gaseous toluene capture. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 655:23-31. [PMID: 37924588 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023]
Abstract
Developing high-performance sorbents for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is urgently required for environmental cleaning and personnel protection. Zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks (Zr-MOFs) have been deemed attractive candidates for gaseous toluene capture due to their superior stability and high adsorption capacity. However, the practical application of powdered Zr-MOFs is hindered by inherent limitations. Here, we report a series of defective UiO-66 metal-organic gels (G66-X) with variable missing linker deficiency by altering the modulator concentration. The defect concentration of the adsorbents has a significant impact on the porosity and gaseous toluene adsorption capacity. Dynamic breakthrough results reveal that G66-9 demonstrates optimal breakthrough time of 336 min/g and uptake amount of 334 mg/g, outperforming those of many other typical toluene adsorbents. The breakthrough times and the uptake capacities dramatically decrease with the increase of adsorption temperature. An outstanding regeneration performance of adsorbents can almost maintain even after five adsorption-desorption cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haojie Qin
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China; State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Junwei Sun
- School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China; State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xiaobin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Heguo Li
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Ruixue Wang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Song He
- School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China.
| | - Chuan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 100191, China.
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3
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Shi H, Yang P, Huang L, Wu Y, Yu D, Wu H, Zhang Y, Xiao P. Single-atom Pt-CeO2/Co3O4 catalyst with ultra-low Pt loading and high performance for toluene removal. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 641:972-980. [PMID: 36989823 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.03.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
The design and manufacture of high activity and thermal stability catalysts with minimal precious metal loading is essential for deep degradation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In this paper, a novel single-atom Pt-CeO2/Co3O4 catalyst with ultra-low Pt loading capacity (0.06 wt%, denoted as 0.06Pt-SA) was fabricated via one-step co-precipitation method. The 0.06Pt-SA exhibited excellent toluene degradation activity of T90 = 169 °C, matched with the nanoparticle Pt-supported CeO2/Co3O4 catalyst with more than six times higher Pt loading (0.41 wt%, denoted as 0.41Pt-NP). Moreover, the ultra-long durability (toluene conversion remains 99% after 120 h stability test) and excellent toluene degradation ability in a wide space speed range of 0.06Pt-SA were superior to that of 0.41Pt-NP catalyst. The excellent performance was derived from the strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) between the single atomic Pt and the carrier, which induced more Pt0 and Ce3+ for oxygen activation and more Co3+ for toluene removal. The in situdiffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS) experiments confirmed that the conversion of intermediates was accelerated in the reaction process, thereby promoting the toluene degradation. Our results should inspire the exploitation of noble single-atomic modification strategy for developing the low cost and high performance VOCs catalyst.
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4
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Liu L, Shao G, Ma C, Nikiforov A, De Geyter N, Morent R. Plasma-catalysis for VOCs decomposition: A review on micro- and macroscopic modeling. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 451:131100. [PMID: 36893595 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Plasma-catalysis has been recognized as a promising method to decompose hazardous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) since many years ago. To understand the fundamental mechanisms of VOCs decomposition by plasma-catalysis systems, both experimental and modeling studies have been extensively carried out. However, literature on summarized modeling methodologies is still scarce. In this short review, we therefore present a comprehensive overview of modeling methodologies ranging from microscopic to macroscopic modeling in plasma-catalysis for VOCs decomposition. The modeling methods of VOCs decomposition by plasma and plasma-catalysis are classified and summarized. The roles of plasma and plasma-catalyst interactions in VOCs decomposition are also critically examined. Taking the current advances in understanding the decomposition mechanisms of VOCs into account, we finally provide our perspectives for future research directions. This short review aims to stimulate the further development of plasma-catalysis for VOCs decomposition in both fundamental studies and practical applications with advanced modeling methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Liu
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
| | - Guangcai Shao
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Chuanlong Ma
- Research Unit Plasma Technology (RUPT), Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Anton Nikiforov
- Research Unit Plasma Technology (RUPT), Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Nathalie De Geyter
- Research Unit Plasma Technology (RUPT), Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Rino Morent
- Research Unit Plasma Technology (RUPT), Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
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5
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Deng Z, Wang S, Li G, Zhang C. Mn-Zr composite oxides for catalytic vinyl chloride oxidation: The deactivation and mechanism study. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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6
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Rao R, Ma S, Gao B, Bi F, Chen Y, Yang Y, Liu N, Wu M, Zhang X. Recent advances of metal-organic framework-based and derivative materials in the heterogeneous catalytic removal of volatile organic compounds. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 636:55-72. [PMID: 36621129 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.12.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Since the environmental hazards of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are well known, heterogeneous catalysis has become one of the most popular methods to treat VOCs due to its environmental friendliness and simplicity of operation. Although a large number of reports have reviewed the application of catalytic oxidation for the degradation of VOCs, relatively few reports are based on this direction of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) and MOF derivatives. Herein, this paper reviews the recent applications of heterogeneous catalytic technologies in the degradation of VOCs, including photocatalysis, thermal catalysis and other catalytic approaches. The applications of MOFs and their derivatives in VOCs degradation, such as the progress of MOF-derived metal oxides in the treatment of toluene, were highlighted. The mechanisms of VOCs degradation by different catalytic approaches were systematically presented. Finally, we presented the views and directions of VOCs treatment technology development. We hope that this reaction type-oriented review will provide important insights into MOFs and MOF-derived materials for VOCs pollution control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renzhi Rao
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Shuting Ma
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Bin Gao
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Fukun Bi
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Yifan Chen
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Yang Yang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Ning Liu
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Minghong Wu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiaodong Zhang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
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7
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Ma S, Liu Q, Cui J, Rao C, Jia M, Yao X, Zhang J. Pyridinium-derived polycationic covalent organic polymers for aromatic C-H bond photocatalytic oxidation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 634:431-439. [PMID: 36542972 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.12.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Using oxygen in the air as the sole oxidant to oxidize hydrocarbons into high value-added compounds is a highly promising synthesis strategy with economic advantages. However, the oxidation of hydrocarbons with molecular oxygen under mild conditions is challenging due to the large C-H bond energy in hydrocarbons. Herein, a metal-free two-dimensional covalent organic polymers (COP) functionalized by photoactive pyridinium units has been developed for heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons. This is the first kind of COPs material that can achieve photocatalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons without any additives or stoichiometric oxidants except for the oxygen in the air.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Ma
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, PR China
| | - Qiunan Liu
- Department of Nanocharacterization for Nanostructures and Functions, The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR-SANKEN), Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Jingwang Cui
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, PR China
| | - Caihui Rao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, PR China
| | - Mengze Jia
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, PR China
| | - Xinrong Yao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, PR China
| | - Jie Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, PR China.
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8
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Zhao Z, Ma S, Gao B, Bi F, Qiao R, Yang Y, Wu M, Zhang X. A systematic review of intermediates and their characterization methods in VOCs degradation by different catalytic technologies. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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9
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Song S, Liu Q, Xiong J, Wen M, An T. Promotional effects of Ag on catalytic combustion of cyclohexane over PdAg/Ti-SBA-15. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
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10
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Ye Y, Gao L, Xu J, Wang L, Mo L, Zhang X. Effect of CuO species and oxygen vacancies over CuO/CeO2 catalysts on low-temperature oxidation of ethyl acetate. J RARE EARTH 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2023.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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11
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Tang X, Xia W, Qu X, Wang C, Wang W, Liang Y, Zeng Y, Xiong W, Cheng M, Song B, Zhou C, Zhao X. Structure-performance correlation guided cerium-based metal-organic frameworks: Superior adsorbents for fluoride removal in water. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 312:137335. [PMID: 36410524 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Fluoride in the hydrosphere exceeds the standard, which could be critically hazardous to human health and the natural environment. The adsorption method is a mature and effective way to remove pollutants in water, including fluoride. In this study, we synthesized three kinds of cerium-based metal-organic frameworks (Ce-MOFs) with different structures and properties by modulating the organic ligands (i.e., trimesic acid (BTC), 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid (PMA), and terephthalic acid (BDC)) via the solvothermal method. The adsorption kinetics of Ce-MOFs on fluoride well fit the pseudo second order model, and their adsorption isotherms also conform to Langmuir isothermal model. The thermodynamic study reveals that the adsorption process is a spontaneous endothermic reaction. The maximum saturated adsorption capacities of Ce-BTC, Ce-PMA, and Ce-BDC are 70.7, 159.6, and 139.5 mg g-1, respectively. Ce-MOFs have stable and excellent adsorption capacity at pH = 3-9. Coexisting anions (Cl-, SO42-, and NO3-) do not affect the performance of Ce-MOFs for fluoride removal. Moreover, Ce-MOFs also show their broad prospect as superior fluoride adsorbents because of their excellent performance and reusability in real water samples. Organic ligands have a remarkable influence on the defluoridation performance of Ce-MOFs. This work will provide a feasible idea for designing MOFs as superiors adsorbents for defluoridation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China; College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Wu Xia
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Xiaolin Qu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Chaohai Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, PR China
| | - Wenjun Wang
- School of Resources and Environment, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha, 410205, PR China
| | - Yuntao Liang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Yuxi Zeng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Weiping Xiong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Min Cheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Biao Song
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Chengyun Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China.
| | - Xiaoying Zhao
- College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China.
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12
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Synthesis of NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles over the MIL-53 (Fe)/NaY Zeolite for the Sonodegradation of Toxic Organic Dyes from Water Solutions. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-022-02523-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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13
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Enhanced Charge Separation and Transfer Capacity of Heterojunctions by Constructing Homojunctions for Visible Light Photocatalytic Degradation of Toluene. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-04122-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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14
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Kang X, Li X, Li Y, Duan Y. Strengthening and toughening
3D
printing of photocured resins by thermal expansion microspheres. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqing Kang
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xian Jiaotong University Xi'an China
| | - Xiaogang Li
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xian Jiaotong University Xi'an China
| | - Yuexuan Li
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xian Jiaotong University Xi'an China
| | - Yugang Duan
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xian Jiaotong University Xi'an China
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15
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Zhang H, Wang S, Wang M, Li G, Yu L, Liu X, Wang Z, Zhang C. Catalytic oxidation of vinyl chloride over Co–Ce composite oxides derived from ZIF-67 template: Effect of cerium incorporation. J RARE EARTH 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2022.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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16
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Priyanka, Yadav S, Dutta S, Rana P, Arora B, Sharma RK, Srivastava A, Sharma RK. Unleashing the catalytic potency of nanoporous Copper oxide particles derived from Copper 5-nitroisophthalate MOF towards the multicomponent synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolinones. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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17
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Liu S, Ke F, Shi M, Wang C, Chen Y, Wang H. Emission characteristics of volatile organic compounds from regenerated PET fibers based on the headspace gas chromatograph. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Fuyou Ke
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Mingyue Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Chaosheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Ye Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Huaping Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai China
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18
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Zhang J, Zou J, Xu X, Li Z, Zeng Z, Li L. Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon from Biomass with Efficient Toluene Adsorption and Superior Catalytic Performance. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:8115. [PMID: 36431602 PMCID: PMC9698617 DOI: 10.3390/ma15228115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The chemical composition and surface groups of the carbon support affect the adsorption capacity of toluene. To investigate the effect of catalyst substrate on the catalytic performance, two different plant biomasses, banana peel and sugarcane peel, were used as carbon precursors to prepare porous carbon catalyst supports (Cba, Csu, respectively) by a chemical activation method. After decorating PtCo3 nanoparticles onto both carbon supports (Cba, Csu), the PtCo3-su catalyst demonstrated better catalytic performance for toluene oxidation (T100 = 237 °C) at a high space velocity of 12,000 h-1. The Csu support possessed a stronger adsorption capacity of toluene (542 mg g-1), resulting from the synergistic effect of micropore volume and nitrogen-containing functional groups, which led to the PtCo3-su catalyst exhibiting a better catalytic performance. Moreover, the PtCo3-su catalyst also showed excellent stability, good water resistance properties, and high recyclability, which can be used as a promising candidate for practical toluene catalytic combustion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Jianwu Zou
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xiang Xu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Zhuang Li
- Hunan Ecological and Environmental Affairs Center, Changsha 410014, China
| | - Zheng Zeng
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Liqing Li
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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19
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Bimetallic Co-Fe-BTC/CN nanocomposite synthesised via a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method for highly efficient Reactive Yellow 145 dye photodegradation. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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20
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Bembli M, Agougui H, Jabli M, Boughzala K. Mechanochemical synthesis of strontium oxybritholites (Sr10-xLax(PO4)6−x(SiO4)xO): Characterization, structural refinement, and adsorption characteristics toward Basic Blue 41. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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21
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Zhang X, Zhao Z, Zhao S, Xiang S, Gao W, Wang L, Xu J, Wang Y. The promoting effect of alkali metal and H2O on Mn-MOF derivatives for toluene oxidation: A combined experimental and theoretical investigation. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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22
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Wu M, Wu Q, Yang Y, He Z, Yang H. Regulating Lewis acidity and local electron density of iron-based metal organic frameworks via cerium doping for efficient photo-Fenton process. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 630:866-877. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.10.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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23
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Feng Z, Yang J, Zhu L, Sun T. Bromine functionalized Fe/Cu bimetallic MOFs for accelerating Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle and efficient degradation of phenol in Fenton-like system. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Lo Presti F, Borzì A, Lucia Pellegrino A, Rossi P, Paoli P, Malandrino G. Morphology controlled synthesis of yttrium metal-organic frameworks with a tritopic ligand. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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25
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Srikaew M, Jumpapaeng P, Suwanakood P, Kaiyasuan C, Promarak V, Saengsuwan S. Rapid synthesis and optimization of UV-photopolymerized cassava starch-based superabsorbent hydrogels as a biodegradable, low-cost, and effective adsorbent for MB removal. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.10.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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26
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Li H, Yu J, Gong Y, Lin N, Yang Q, Zhang X, Wang Y. Perovskite catalysts with different dimensionalities for environmental and energy applications: A review. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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27
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Liu N, Fei F, Dai W, Lei J, Bi F, Wang B, Quan G, Zhang X, Tang L. Visible-light-assisted persulfate activation by SnS2/MIL-88B(Fe) Z-scheme heterojunction for enhanced degradation of ibuprofen. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 625:965-977. [PMID: 35779523 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.06.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a highly efficient Z-scheme SnS2/MIL-88B (Fe) (SnSFe) heterojunction was successfully synthesized to use both as photocatalysts and persulfate (PS) activator for ibuprofen (IBP) degradation. Flower-liked SnS2 was uniformly loaded on MIL-88B (Fe), and SnSFe retained the original polyhedral morphology of MIL-88B (Fe). The highest removal of IBP was achieved in the presence of SnSFe with 0.5% SnS2(SnSFe0.5). Characteristic results and density functional theory calculations demonstrated that the enhanced degradation of IBP was due to the difference in Fermi energy levels of SnS2 and MIL-88B (Fe) leading to electrons transferred from SnS2 to MIL-88B (Fe), and SnO bond was formed in SnSFe. , OH and O2- were the main active species in SnSFe0.5/PS/visible light system. Z-scheme heterojunction of SnSFe was constructed to propose the degradation mechanism. This research revealed that the synergism of photocatalysis and PS activation using SnS2/Fe-based MOFs composites possessed great potentials in wastewater remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Liu
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR China
| | - Fuhao Fei
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR China
| | - Wangxi Dai
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR China
| | - Jianqiu Lei
- Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, PR China
| | - Fukun Bi
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR China
| | - Botao Wang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR China
| | - Guixiang Quan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, PR China
| | - Xiaodong Zhang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR China.
| | - Liang Tang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering (MOE), Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
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28
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Vasilescu C, Marc S, Hulka I, Paul C. Enhancement of the Catalytic Performance and Operational Stability of Sol-Gel-Entrapped Cellulase by Tailoring the Matrix Structure and Properties. Gels 2022; 8:gels8100626. [PMID: 36286127 PMCID: PMC9602319 DOI: 10.3390/gels8100626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 09/25/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Commercial cellulase Cellic CTec2 was immobilized by the entrapment technique in sol–gel matrices, and sol–gel entrapment with deposition onto magnetic nanoparticles, using binary or ternary systems of silane precursors with alkyl- or aryl-trimethoxysilanes, at different molar ratios. Appropriate tailoring of the sol–gel matrix allowed for the enhancement of the catalytic efficiency of the cellulase biocatalyst, which was then evaluated in the hydrolysis reaction of Avicel microcrystalline cellulose. A correlation between the catalytic activity with the properties of the sol–gel matrix of the nanobiocatalysts was observed using several characterization methods: scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fluorescence microscopy (FM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA/DTA). The homogeneous distribution of the enzymes in the sol–gel matrix and the mass loss profile as a function of temperature were highlighted. The influence of temperature and pH of the reaction medium on the catalytic performance of the nanobiocatalysts as well as the operational stability under optimized reaction conditions were also investigated; the immobilized biocatalysts proved their superiority in comparison to the native cellulase. The magnetic cellulase biocatalyst with the highest efficiency was reused in seven successive batch hydrolysis cycles of microcrystalline cellulose with remanent activity values that were over 40%, thus we obtained promising results for scaling-up the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corina Vasilescu
- Biocatalysis Group, Department of Applied Chemistry and Engineering of Organic and Natural Compounds, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University Timisoara, Carol Telbisz 6, 300001 Timisoara, Romania
- Laboratory of Magnetic Fluids, Center for Fundamental and Advanced Technical Research, Romanian Academy Timisoara Branch, Mihai Viteazu 24, 300223 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Simona Marc
- Biocatalysis Group, Department of Applied Chemistry and Engineering of Organic and Natural Compounds, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University Timisoara, Carol Telbisz 6, 300001 Timisoara, Romania
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Iosif Hulka
- Research Institute for Renewable Energy, Politehnica University Timisoara, Gavril Musicescu 138, 300501 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Cristina Paul
- Biocatalysis Group, Department of Applied Chemistry and Engineering of Organic and Natural Compounds, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University Timisoara, Carol Telbisz 6, 300001 Timisoara, Romania
- Correspondence:
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29
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Cecchi T. Scent of knowledge: The molecular fingerprint of volatiles in an emblematic historical library in Italy. INDOOR AIR 2022; 32:e13139. [PMID: 36305069 DOI: 10.1111/ina.13139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Revised: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Heritage guidelines recognize odors as a value associated with a place. This study aims to clarify the connection between heritage and volatile organic compounds at the molecular level. At variance with previous studies, usually focused only on book-related compounds from accelerated degradation tests, the whole air of one of the most significant historical libraries in Italy was studied. A sampling of the volatiles off-gassing from the two most iconic rooms, respectively open and forbidden to visitors, was performed via a non-invasive, nondestructive green method, solid-phase-micro-extraction. The gas-chromatographic analyses resulted in the appraisal of olfactory contributions from books, storage environment, and, for the first time, anthropic activities and pollution.Concerning the paper decay process, for the very first time, the presence of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol in the chromatographic signature of the library air is rationalized according to the Guerbet reaction. The presence of all other compounds is explained by the paper decay process, anthropic sources, and pollution. Indoor air comprises analytes related to paper decay, identified by previous studies, and additional compounds never found before.Most volatile compounds are aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, aldehydes, alcohols, terpenes, and terpenoids. Odor contributions from a selected number of analytes were pinpointed. Alkanes dominate the volatiles chromatographic signature, and impart a slight hydrocarbon smell. Aromatics supplement their characteristic aromatic odor. Aldehydes' very low odor threshold makes them strongly contribute to both fruity and fatty descriptors. Benzaldehyde, furfural, vanillin, and camphor add, respectively, an hint of almond, bread, vanilla, and camphor. Alcohols such as 2-ethyl hexanol have a floral scent. Wood-related terpenes and terpenoids contribute to the woody smell of the library.The digital molecular fingerprint of the "scent of knowledge" enables documentation, conservation, and future chemical reproduction of the historical library odor.
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Li C, Wan L, Wang N, Chen B, Luo F, Cheng Z, Zhang M. Photothermal Localization in an Optofluidic Microreactor for Rapid Pretreatment toward Online Pollutant Analysis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:40939-40950. [PMID: 36049235 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c10261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The realization of high-efficient digestion in a microfluidic reactor is considered to be advantageous for pretreatment toward online pollutant detection. However, it is difficult to achieve satisfactory device performance due to the gap between the low digestion reaction efficiency and the demand for rapid pretreatment for online detection. Herein, we design and manufacture an optofluidic microreactor combined with a MnO2 nanofilm localizing the heat inside the reaction chamber under solar irradiation, which contributes a lot to the on-chip nutrient digestion efficiency enhancement. The overall temperature of the water sample in the reactor chamber can be dramatically increased in a fleeting time of less than 1 s and maintained at 78 °C. The digestion rate constant of the microreactor is improved by about 100 times compared with that obtained by the traditional method in the national standard, which is attributed to temperature enhancement and various oxidation reactions in the heated reaction chamber. Notably, when pretreating the actual total phosphorus water samples, the digestion efficiency is demonstrated to be higher than 95% within 12 s under solar light irradiation. The optofluidic platform brings many benefits to accelerate the various photochemically enhanced reactions using solar light and is extremely adapted for rapid pretreatment of biochemical samples to further develop their online analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Optical Fiber Sensing Technology and Network, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Liang Wan
- National Engineering Research Center for Optical Fiber Sensing Technology and Network, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Ning Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Optical Fiber Sensing Technology and Network, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Bolei Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances, School of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
| | - Fangzhou Luo
- National Engineering Research Center for Optical Fiber Sensing Technology and Network, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Zhiliang Cheng
- National Engineering Research Center for Optical Fiber Sensing Technology and Network, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances, School of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
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A Comparative Loading and Release Study of Vancomycin from a Green Mesoporous Silica. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27175589. [PMID: 36080354 PMCID: PMC9458150 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27175589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Since its first use as a drug delivery system, mesoporous silica has proven to be a surprisingly efficient vehicle due to its porous structure. Unfortunately, most synthesis methods are based on using large amounts of surfactants, which are then removed by solvent extraction or heat treatment, leading to an undesired environmental impact because of the generated by-products. Hence, in the present study, we followed the synthesis of a silica material with a wormhole-like pore arrangement, using two FDA-approved substances as templates, namely Tween-20 and starch. As far as we know, it is the first study using the Tween-20/starch combo as a template for mesoporous silica synthesis. Furthermore, we investigated whether the obtained material using this novel synthesis had any potential in using it as a DDS. The material was further analyzed by XRD, TEM, FT-IR, N2 adsorption/desorption, and DLS to investigate its physicochemical features. Vancomycin was selected as the active molecule based on the extensive research engaged towards improving its bioavailability for oral delivery. The drug was loaded onto the material by using three different approaches, assuming its full retention in the final system. Thermal analysis confirmed the successful loading of vancomycin by all means, and pore volume significantly decreased upon loading, especially in the case of the vacuum-assisted method. All methods showed a slower release rate compared to the same amount of the pure drug. Loadings by physical mixing and solvent evaporation released the whole amount of the drug in 140 min, and the material loaded by the vacuum-assisted method released only 68.2% over the same period of time, leading us to conclude that vancomycin was adsorbed deeper inside the pores. The kinetic release of the three systems followed the Higuchi model for the samples loaded by physical mixing and vacuum-assisted procedures, while the solvent evaporation loading method was in compliance with the first-order model.
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32
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Chen D, He X, Chen X, Wang Z, Wang X. Bimetallic Au-Ag catalysts in HCHO catalytic oxidation: No synergetic effect? Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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33
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Yin Y, Liu Y, Xin Z, Xu G, Feng Y, Jiang B, He X, Zhang H, Ma J. A new type of composite catalyst AmCoPc/UiO-66-NH2 synergistic photocatalytic degradation of dyes. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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34
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Zhao Q, Zhao Z, Rao R, Yang Y, Ling S, Bi F, Shi X, Xu J, Lu G, Zhang X. Universitetet i Oslo-67 (UiO-67)/graphite oxide composites with high capacities of toluene: Synthesis strategy and adsorption mechanism insight. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 627:385-397. [PMID: 35863197 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a simple solvothermal synthesis method was proposed for the preparation of metal organic framework/graphene oxide hybrid nanocomposite (UiO-67/GO). A series of UiO-67/GO composites were prepared by varying the addition forms and amounts of GO, and the optimal synthesis conditions were screened. The composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS), water contact angles (CA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The adsorption capacity and the adsorption process of toluene were investigated by dynamic adsorption and adsorption kinetics, respectively. The results indicated that 67/GO-0.5% reached the maximum adsorption capacity (876 mg g-1), which far exceeded the other adsorbents. Kinetic model and the Weber-Morris model correlated satisfactorily to the experimental data. The improved adsorption performance was attributed to GO, which enhanced π-π interaction, promoted defect generation and provided more adsorption sites. Finally, the excellent regeneration performance of the adsorbent was verified by temperature programmed desorption (TPD) and cyclic adsorption-desorption experiments. Moreover, the adsorption mechanism was further revealed. Combined with the related adsorption experiments and the density functional theory (DFT) analysis, the efficient removal of toluene by UiO-67/GO was attributed to the cooperation of defects, π-π interaction and hydrogen bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiangyu Zhao
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Zhenyuan Zhao
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Renzhi Rao
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Yang Yang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Songyuan Ling
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Fukun Bi
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Xiaoyu Shi
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Jingcheng Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jun Gong Road, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Guang Lu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, Liaoning 113001, China
| | - Xiaodong Zhang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
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