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Gómez-Herrero J, Fernandez-Cordón C, Gonzalez JC, García-Gómez M, Turrión SB, Serrador A, Gutiérrez H, Campo A, Cortés C, Sevilla T, Aristizabal C, Ruiz J, Campillo S, Baladrón C, Carrasco-Moraleja M, Román JAS, Amat-Santos IJ. TAV-in-TAV in patients with prosthesis embolization: Impact of commissural alignment and global outcomes. Int J Cardiol 2024; 410:132179. [PMID: 38761972 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2024] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Optimal strategies to manage embolization of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) devices are unclear; valve-in-valve (ViV) is often used. We aimed to describe through one-single center experience its rate, causes, consequences, and management as well as the rate and relevance of commissural alignment (CA) in this context. METHODS We identified across 1038 TAVI cases, those cases requiring ViV for the management of first device embolization. CA (absence or mild misalignment) after first and second device was assessed by CT or fluoroscopy. RESULTS A total of 23 cases (2.2%) were identified, 52.3% embolized towards the aorta and 47.7% towards the ventricle. Suboptimal implant height (38%) and embolization at the time of post-dilation (23%) were the most frequent mechanisms together with greater rate of bicuspid valve (p < 0.001) and a trend to greater annular eccentricity. Procedural and 1-year death occurred in 13% and 34%, respectively (vs. 1.1% and 7.8% in the global cohort, p < 0.001). CA was present in 76.9% of the prostheses initially implanted but was only spontaneously achieved in 30.8% of the second ViV device. Adequate CA of both prostheses was identified in only two cases (8.7%). There were no cases of coronary obstruction. CONCLUSIONS TAVI device embolization mechanisms can often be predicted and prevented. Mortality following bail-out ViV is higher than in regular TAVI procedures but 2/3 of these patients survived beyond 1-year follow-up. In them, valve degeneration or coronary re-access might be particularly challenging since CA was rarely achieved with both devices suggesting that greater efforts should be made in this regard.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Ana Serrador
- Cardiology Department, University Clinic Hospital, Valladolid, Spain; Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - Centro de Investigación biomédica en red (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Alberto Campo
- Cardiology Department, University Clinic Hospital, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Carlos Cortés
- Cardiology Department, University Clinic Hospital, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Teresa Sevilla
- Cardiology Department, University Clinic Hospital, Valladolid, Spain; Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - Centro de Investigación biomédica en red (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Julio Ruiz
- Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - Centro de Investigación biomédica en red (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain
| | - Sofía Campillo
- Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - Centro de Investigación biomédica en red (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Baladrón
- Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - Centro de Investigación biomédica en red (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Carrasco-Moraleja
- Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - Centro de Investigación biomédica en red (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Alberto San Román
- Cardiology Department, University Clinic Hospital, Valladolid, Spain; Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - Centro de Investigación biomédica en red (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio J Amat-Santos
- Cardiology Department, University Clinic Hospital, Valladolid, Spain; Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - Centro de Investigación biomédica en red (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain.
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Caminiti R, Ielasi A, Vetta G, Parlavecchio A, Rocca DGD, Glauber M, Tespili M, Vizzari G, Micari A. Long-Term Results Following Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-Risk Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. Am J Cardiol 2024:S0002-9149(24)00603-9. [PMID: 39173988 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 07/30/2024] [Accepted: 08/14/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024]
Abstract
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a safe and effective treatment option for patients with severe aortic stenosis at intermediate or high surgical risk. Results after TAVR in low-risk patients are very encouraging at midterm follow-up, whereas limited long-term (≥3 year) data are available in this subset of patients. This meta-analysis aims to compare the long-term follow-up after TAVR versus surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in low-risk patients. We searched databases up to July 7, 2024 for randomized clinical trials comparing TAVR versus SAVR in low-risk patients (defined as Society of Thoracic Surgeons Predicted Risk of Mortality score <4%) (PROSPERO ID: CRD42023480495). Primary outcome analyzed was all-cause death at a minimum of 3 years of follow-up. The secondary outcomes were cardiovascular death, disabling stroke, myocardial infarction, aortic valve reintervention, endocarditis, new-onset atrial fibrillation, permanent pacemaker implantation, and bioprosthetic valve failure. A total of 3 randomized clinical trials with 2,644 patients (TAVR n = 1,371 patients; SAVR n = 1,273 patients) were included. The follow-up time was 6 ± 2.9 years. TAVR resulted noninferior to SAVR for all-cause death (risk ratio [RR] 0.99, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.84 to 1.17, p = 0.89, I2 = 28%), cardiovascular death (RR 0.94, 95% CI 0.76 to 1.15, p = 0.54, I2 = 0%), myocardial infarction (RR 1.06, 95% CI 0.71 to 1.57, p = 0.79, I2 = 61%), aortic valve reintervention, endocarditis, and bioprosthetic valve failure. New-onset atrial fibrillation was more common in the SAVR group, whereas permanent pacemaker implantation was more common in the TAVR group. In conclusion, our meta-analysis showed that TAVR is associated with similar long-term outcomes compared with SAVR in selected low-risk patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodolfo Caminiti
- U.O. Cardiologia Ospedaliera, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
| | - Alfonso Ielasi
- U.O. Cardiologia Ospedaliera, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy.
| | - Giampaolo Vetta
- Heart Rhythm Management Centre, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, UniversitairZiekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Antonio Parlavecchio
- Cardiology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Domenico Giovanni Della Rocca
- Heart Rhythm Management Centre, Postgraduate Program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, UniversitairZiekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Mattia Glauber
- Mini-Invasive Cardiac Surgery Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
| | - Maurizio Tespili
- U.O. Cardiologia Ospedaliera, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
| | - Giampiero Vizzari
- Cardiology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Antonio Micari
- Cardiology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
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3
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Cao D, Albani S, Gall E, Hovasse T, Unterseeh T, Seknadji P, Champagne S, Garot P, Sayah N, Akodad M. Aortic Valve-in-Valve Procedures: Challenges and Future Directions. J Clin Med 2024; 13:4723. [PMID: 39200865 PMCID: PMC11355095 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13164723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2024] [Revised: 08/05/2024] [Accepted: 08/06/2024] [Indexed: 09/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Aortic valve-in-valve (ViV) procedures are increasingly performed for the treatment of surgical bioprosthetic valve failure in patients at intermediate to high surgical risk. Although ViV procedures offer indisputable benefits in terms of procedural time, in-hospital length of stay, and avoidance of surgical complications, they also present unique challenges. Growing awareness of the technical difficulties and potential threats associated with ViV procedures mandates careful preprocedural planning. This review article offers an overview of the current state-of-the-art ViV procedures, with focus on patient and device selection, procedural planning, potential complications, and long-term outcomes. Finally, it discusses current research efforts and future directions aimed at improving ViV procedural success and patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Cao
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, 6 Avenue du Noyer Lambert, 91100 Massy, France
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Italy
| | - Stefano Albani
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, 6 Avenue du Noyer Lambert, 91100 Massy, France
- Division of Cardiology, U. Parini Hospital, 11100 Aosta, Italy
| | - Emmanuel Gall
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, 6 Avenue du Noyer Lambert, 91100 Massy, France
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Lariboisiere, Université Paris-Cité, (Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, AP-HP), 75010 Paris, France
- Inserm MASCOT—UMRS 942, University Hospital of Lariboisiere, 75010 Paris, France
- MIRACL.ai Laboratory, Multimodality Imaging for Research and Artificial Intelligence Core Laboratory, University Hospital of Lariboisiere (AP-HP), 75010 Paris, France
| | - Thomas Hovasse
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, 6 Avenue du Noyer Lambert, 91100 Massy, France
| | - Thierry Unterseeh
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, 6 Avenue du Noyer Lambert, 91100 Massy, France
| | - Patrick Seknadji
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, 6 Avenue du Noyer Lambert, 91100 Massy, France
| | - Stéphane Champagne
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, 6 Avenue du Noyer Lambert, 91100 Massy, France
| | - Philippe Garot
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, 6 Avenue du Noyer Lambert, 91100 Massy, France
| | - Neila Sayah
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, 6 Avenue du Noyer Lambert, 91100 Massy, France
| | - Mariama Akodad
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, 6 Avenue du Noyer Lambert, 91100 Massy, France
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Bapat VN, Fukui M, Zaid S, Okada A, Jilaihawi H, Rogers T, Khalique O, Cavalcante JL, Landes U, Sathananthan J, Tarantini G, Tang GHL, Blackman DJ, De Backer O, Mack MJ, Leon MB. A Guide to Transcatheter Aortic Valve Design and Systematic Planning for a Redo-TAV (TAV-in-TAV) Procedure. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2024; 17:1631-1651. [PMID: 39048251 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Revised: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has become more common than surgical aortic valve replacement since 2016, with over 200,000 procedures globally each year. As patients increasingly outlive their TAVR devices, managing these cases is a growing concern. Treatment options include surgical removal of the old TAVR device (transcatheter aortic valve [TAV] explant) or implantation of a new transcatheter aortic valve (redo TAV). Redo TAV is complex because of the unique designs of TAV devices; compatibility issues; and the need for individualized planning based on factors such as implant depth, shape, and coronary artery relationships. This review serves as a comprehensive guide for redo TAV, detailing the design characteristics of TAV devices, device compatibility, standardized terminology, and a structured approach for computed tomography analysis. It aims to facilitate decision making, risk identification, and achieving optimal outcomes in redo TAV procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinayak N Bapat
- Valve Science Center, Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; Minneapolis Heart Institute at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
| | - Miho Fukui
- Valve Science Center, Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Syed Zaid
- Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Atsushi Okada
- Valve Science Center, Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Hasan Jilaihawi
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, The Smidt Heart Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Toby Rogers
- MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Omar Khalique
- Division of Cardiovascular Imaging at St. Francis Hospital, New York, New York, USA
| | - João L Cavalcante
- Valve Science Center, Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; Minneapolis Heart Institute at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Uri Landes
- Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Cardiology Department, Tel-Aviv University, Holon, Israel
| | | | - Giuseppe Tarantini
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | | | - Ole De Backer
- The Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Martin B Leon
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA; Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York, USA
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5
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Poletti E, Adam M, Wienemann H, Sisinni A, Patel KP, Amat-Santos IJ, Orzalkiewicz M, Saia F, Regazzoli D, Fiorina C, Panoulas V, Brinkmann C, Giordano A, Taramasso M, Maisano F, Barbanti M, De Backer O, Van Mieghem NM, Latib A, Squillace M, Baldus S, Geyer M, Baumbach A, Bedogni F, Rudolph TK, Testa L. Performance of Purpose-Built vs Off-Label Transcatheter Devices for Aortic Regurgitation: The PURPOSE Study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2024; 17:1597-1606. [PMID: 38986659 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Severe pure aortic regurgitation (AR) carries a high mortality and morbidity risk, and it is often undertreated because of the inherent surgical risk. Transcatheter heart valves (THVs) have been used off-label in this setting with overall suboptimal results. The dedicated "purpose-built" Jena Valve Trilogy (JVT, JenaValve Technology) showed an encouraging performance, although it has never been compared to other THVs. OBJECTIVES The aim of our study was to assess the performance of the latest iteration of THVs used off-label in comparison to the purpose-built JVT in inoperable patients with severe AR. METHODS We performed a multicenter, retrospective registry with 18 participating centers worldwide collecting data on inoperable patients with severe AR of the native valve. A bicuspid aortic valve was the main exclusion criterion. The primary endpoints were technical and device success, 1-year all-cause mortality, and the composite of 1-year mortality and the heart failure rehospitalization rate. RESULTS Overall, 256 patients were enrolled. THVs used off-label were used in 168 cases (66%), whereas JVT was used in 88 (34%). JVT had higher technical (81% vs 98%; P < 0.001) and device success rates (73% vs 95%; P < 0.001), primarily driven by significantly lower incidences of THV embolization (15% vs 1.1%; P < 0.001), the need for a second valve (11% vs 1.1%; P = 0.004), and moderate residual AR (10% vs 1.1%; P = 0.007). The permanent pacemaker implantation rate was comparable and elevated for both groups (22% vs 24%; P = 0.70). Finally, no significant difference was observed at the 1-year follow-up in terms of mortality (HR: 0.99; P = 0.980) and the composite endpoint (HR: 1.5; P = 0.355). CONCLUSIONS The JVT platform has a better acute performance than other THVs when used off-label for inoperable patients with severe AR. A longer follow-up is conceivably needed to detect a possible impact on prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Poletti
- IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy
| | - Matti Adam
- Department of Internal Medicine III-Cardiology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Hendrik Wienemann
- Department of Internal Medicine III-Cardiology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Antonio Sisinni
- IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy
| | - Kush P Patel
- Department of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ignacio J Amat-Santos
- Instituto de Ciencias Del Corazón, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Mateusz Orzalkiewicz
- Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Department, IRCCS University Hospital of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Francesco Saia
- Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Department, IRCCS University Hospital of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Damiano Regazzoli
- Cardio Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano-Milan, Italy
| | | | - Vasileios Panoulas
- Department of Cardiology, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield Hospital, Harefield, United Kingdom
| | | | - Arturo Giordano
- Cardiovascular Interventional Operative Unit, Presidio Ospedaliero Pineta Grande, Castel Volturno, Caserta, Italy
| | - Maurizio Taramasso
- HerzZentrum Hirslanden Zurich Clinic of Cardiac Surgery, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Ole De Backer
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nicolas M Van Mieghem
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Azeem Latib
- Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | | | - Stephan Baldus
- Department of Internal Medicine III-Cardiology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Martin Geyer
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Baumbach
- Department of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Tanja K Rudolph
- Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Luca Testa
- IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
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6
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Tominaga T, Ichibori Y, Nakawatase S, Mori N, Sakamoto T, Kuratani T, Sawa Y, Higuchi Y. A novel method to achieve enhanced and optimal commissural alignment during transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Cardiovasc Interv Ther 2024; 39:329-330. [PMID: 38491328 DOI: 10.1007/s12928-024-00991-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Tominaga
- Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka Police Hospital, 10-31 Kitayama-Cho, Tennouji-Ku, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Ichibori
- Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka Police Hospital, 10-31 Kitayama-Cho, Tennouji-Ku, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Satoshi Nakawatase
- Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka Police Hospital, 10-31 Kitayama-Cho, Tennouji-Ku, Osaka, Japan
| | - Naoki Mori
- Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka Police Hospital, 10-31 Kitayama-Cho, Tennouji-Ku, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Sakamoto
- Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, 10-31 Kitayama-Cho, Tennouji-Ku, Osaka, Japan
| | - Toru Kuratani
- Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, 10-31 Kitayama-Cho, Tennouji-Ku, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Sawa
- Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, 10-31 Kitayama-Cho, Tennouji-Ku, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshiharu Higuchi
- Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka Police Hospital, 10-31 Kitayama-Cho, Tennouji-Ku, Osaka, Japan
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7
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Chitturi KR, Aladin AI, Braun R, Al-Qaraghuli AK, Banerjee A, Reddy P, Merdler I, Chaturvedi A, Abusnina W, Haberman D, Lupu L, Rodriguez-Weisson FJ, Case BC, Wermers JP, Ben-Dor I, Satler LF, Waksman R, Rogers T. Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Thrombosis: Definitions, Clinical Impact, and Management: A State-of-the-Art Review. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2024; 17:e014143. [PMID: 38853766 DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.123.014143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Bioprosthetic aortic valve thrombosis is frequently detected after transcatheter and surgical aortic valve replacement due to advances in cardiac computed tomography angiography technology and standardized surveillance protocols in low-surgical-risk transcatheter aortic valve replacement trials. However, evidence is limited concerning whether subclinical leaflet thrombosis leads to clinical adverse events or premature structural valve deterioration. Furthermore, there may be net harm in the form of bleeding from aggressive antithrombotic treatment in patients with subclinical leaflet thrombosis. This review will discuss the incidence, mechanisms, diagnosis, and optimal management of bioprosthetic aortic valve thrombosis after transcatheter aortic valve replacement and bioprosthetic surgical aortic valve replacement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalyan R Chitturi
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Amer I Aladin
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Ryan Braun
- Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (R.B., T.R.)
| | - Abdullah K Al-Qaraghuli
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Avantika Banerjee
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Pavan Reddy
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Ilan Merdler
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Abhishek Chaturvedi
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Waiel Abusnina
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Dan Haberman
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Lior Lupu
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Fernando J Rodriguez-Weisson
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Brian C Case
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Jason P Wermers
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Itsik Ben-Dor
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Lowell F Satler
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Ron Waksman
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
| | - Toby Rogers
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, DC (K.R.C., A.I.A., A.K.A.-Q., A.B., P.R., I.M., A.C., W.A., D.H., L.L., F.J.R.-W., B.C.C., J.P.W., I.B.-D., L.F.S., R.W., T.R.)
- Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (R.B., T.R.)
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8
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Travieso A, Toggweiler S, Montarello N, Renker M, Tirado-Conte G, Loretz L, Charitos EI, Kim WK, De Backer O. Commissural alignment and the ACURATE neo2 transcatheter aortic valve: Impact on valve performance. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2024; 104:115-124. [PMID: 38764320 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.31089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is increasingly being used to treat severe aortic stenosis in younger patients. Accordingly, lifetime management regarding future reintervention and coronary access is a concern. AIMS To assess the impact of commissural alignment on ACURATE neo2 transcatheter aortic valve (TAV) performance. METHODS COMALIGN-neo2 was an observational, retrospective study enrolling consecutive TAVR patients treated with the ACURATE neo2 (October 2021 to October 2022). The degree of commissural (mis)-alignment (CMA) with the native aortic valve commissures was determined and transvalvular gradient, effective orifice area, patient-prosthesis mismatch (PPM), and aortic regurgitation (AR) were assessed. RESULTS Among 825 patients, the mean age was 80.7 years and 42% were female. Commissural alignment was achieved in 60% of cases; mild (26%), moderate (9%), and severe misalignment (5%) were found less often. Severe PPM occurred more frequently in patients with severe CMA (14.7%) compared to aligned valves (p = 0.034). By multivariate analysis, severe CMA (odds ratio [OR]: 3.12, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.09-8.90]; p = 0.033) and lack of postdilatation (OR: 3.85, [1.33-11.1]; p = 0.012) were associated with severe PPM. Higher rates of ≥mild AR (51.4%) were found in TAVs implanted with severe CMA compared to aligned (34.3%), mildly (38.1%) or moderately (36.0%) misaligned TAVs (p = 0.030). Multivariate analysis identified severe CMA (OR: 2.05, [1.05-4.02]; p = 0.037) to be an independent predictor of ≥mild AR. CONCLUSIONS COMALIGN-neo2 is the largest study to date assessing the impact of commissural alignment on acute TAV performance. Severe CMA with the ACURATE neo2 platform was associated with worse valve hemodynamics and increased risk for mild AR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Matthias Renker
- Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Site Rhein-Main, Bad Nauheim, Germany
| | | | - Lucca Loretz
- Heart Center Lucerne, Lucerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | | | - Won-Keun Kim
- Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Site Rhein-Main, Bad Nauheim, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, Justus Liebig University of Giessen and Marburg, Giessen, Germany
| | - Ole De Backer
- The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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9
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He A, Wilkins B, Lan NSR, Othman F, Sehly A, Bhat V, Jaltotage B, Dwivedi G, Leipsic J, Ihdayhid AR. Cardiac computed tomography post-transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2024; 18:319-326. [PMID: 38782668 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2024.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is performed to treat aortic stenosis and is increasingly being utilised in the low-to-intermediate-risk population. Currently, attention has shifted towards long-term outcomes, complications and lifelong maintenance of the bioprosthesis. Some patients with TAVR in-situ may develop significant coronary artery disease over time requiring invasive coronary angiography, which may be problematic with the TAVR bioprosthesis in close proximity to the coronary ostia. In addition, younger patients may require a second transcatheter heart valve (THV) to 'replace' their in-situ THV because of gradual structural valve degeneration. Implantation of a second THV carries a risk of coronary obstruction, thereby requiring comprehensive pre-procedural planning. Unlike in the pre-TAVR period, cardiac CT angiography in the post-TAVR period is not well established. However, post-TAVR cardiac CT is being increasingly utilised to evaluate mechanisms for structural valve degeneration and complications, including leaflet thrombosis. Post-TAVR CT is also expected to have a significant role in risk-stratifying and planning future invasive procedures including coronary angiography and valve-in-valve interventions. Overall, there is emerging evidence for post-TAVR CT to be eventually incorporated into long-term TAVR monitoring and lifelong planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert He
- Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia; Department of Cardiology, Dunedin Public Hospital, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Ben Wilkins
- Department of Cardiology, Dunedin Public Hospital, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Nick S R Lan
- Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia; Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, Australia; Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Farrah Othman
- Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia
| | - Amro Sehly
- Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia
| | - Vikas Bhat
- Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia
| | | | - Girish Dwivedi
- Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia; Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, Australia; Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Jonathon Leipsic
- Department of Radiology, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Abdul Rahman Ihdayhid
- Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia; Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, Australia; Medical School, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
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10
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Pavitt C, Arunothayaraj S, Broyd C, Michail M, Cockburn J, Hildick-Smith D. Impact of commissural versus coronary alignment on risk of coronary obstruction following transcatheter aortic valve implantation. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING 2024; 40:1555-1564. [PMID: 38795237 DOI: 10.1007/s10554-024-03142-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/27/2024]
Abstract
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) with commissural alignment aims to limit the risk of coronary occlusion and maintain good coronary access. However, due to coronary origin eccentricity within the coronary cusp, coronary-commissural overlap (CCO) may still occur. TAVI using coronary alignment, rather than commissural alignment, may further improve coronary access. To compare rates of CCO after TAVI using commissural versus coronary alignment methodology. Cardiac CT scans from 102 patients with severe (tricuspid) aortic stenosis referred for TAVI were analysed. Native cusp asymmetry and coronary eccentricity were defined and used to simulate TAVI using commissural versus coronary alignment. Rates of optimal coronary alignment (< 10° from cusp centre) and severe misalignment (< 15° from coronary-commissural overlap) were compared. Additionally, the impact of valve misalignment during implantation was assessed. The native right coronary artery (RCA) origin was 15.8° (9.5 to 24°) closer to the right coronary cusp/non-coronary cusp (RCC-NCC) commissure than the centre of the right coronary cusp. The native left coronary artery (LCA) origin was 4.5° (0 to 11.5°) closer to the left coronary cusp/non-coronary cusp (LCC-NCC) commissure than the centre of the left coronary cusp (p < 0.01). Compared to commissural alignment, coronary alignment doubled the proportion of optimally-aligned RCAs (62/102 [60.8%] vs. 31/102 [30.4%]; p < 0.001), without a significant change in optimal LCA alignment (62/102 [60.8% vs. 74/102 [72.6%]; p = 0.07). There were no cases of severe misalignment with either strategy. Simulating 15° of valve misalignment resulted in severe RCA compromise risk in 7/102 (6.9%) of commissural alignment cases, compared to none using coronary alignment. Fluoroscopic projection was similar with both approaches. Coronary alignment resulted in a 2-fold increase of optimal TAVI positioning relative to the RCA ostium when compared to commissural alignment without impacting the LCA. Use of coronary alignment rather than commissural alignment may improve coronary access after TAVI and is less sensitive to valve rotational error, particularly for the right coronary artery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Pavitt
- Sussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Eastern Road, Brighton, BN2 5BE, England.
| | - Sandeep Arunothayaraj
- Sussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Eastern Road, Brighton, BN2 5BE, England
| | - Christopher Broyd
- Sussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Eastern Road, Brighton, BN2 5BE, England
| | - Michael Michail
- Sussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Eastern Road, Brighton, BN2 5BE, England
| | - James Cockburn
- Sussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Eastern Road, Brighton, BN2 5BE, England
| | - David Hildick-Smith
- Sussex Cardiac Centre, Royal Sussex County Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Eastern Road, Brighton, BN2 5BE, England
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11
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Merdler I, Case BC, Bhogal S, Reddy PK, Zhang C, Ali S, Gallino PE, Jackman C, Ben-Dor I, Satler LF, Cohen JE, Rogers T, Waksman R. Temporal trends with the Evolut family of self-expanding transcatheter heart valves: A single-center experience. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2024; 104:125-133. [PMID: 38769727 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.31088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Evolut self-expanding valve (SEV) systems (Medtronic), were designed to accommodate varying valve sizes and reduce paravalvular leak (PVL) while maintaining a low delivery profile. These systems have evolved between product generations, alongside valve deployment techniques changing over time. AIMS This study aimed to examine whether these changes impacted clinical outcomes. METHODS EPROMPT is a prospective, investigator-initiated, postmarketing registry of consecutive patients undergoing transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) using the Evolut PRO/PRO+ SEV system. A total of 300 patients were divided into three consecutive cohorts of 100 patients according to implantation date (January to October 2018, November 2018 to July 2020, and August 2020 to November 2021). Procedural and clinical outcomes over these time periods were compared. RESULTS Valve Academic Research Consortium (VARC)-2 device implantation success improved over time (70.0% vs. 78.0% vs. 88.8%, p = 0.01), with a similar trend for VARC-3 device success (94.7% vs. 81.7% vs. 96.8%, p < 0.001). PVL (all degrees) frequency was likewise reduced over time (31.0% vs. 17.0% vs. 19.2%, p = 0.04). Furthermore, a trend was noticed toward shorter procedure times and shorter length of stay. However, postprocedural pacemaker implantation rates did not significantly differ (15.2% vs. 21.1% vs. 14.0%, p = 0.43). CONCLUSION During a 3-year period, we demonstrated better TAVR outcomes with newer SEV iterations, alongside changes in implantation techniques, which might result in better procedural and clinical outcomes. However, we did not see a significant change in peri-procedural pacemaker rates for SEV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilan Merdler
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Brian C Case
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Sukhdeep Bhogal
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Pavan K Reddy
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Syed Ali
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Paige E Gallino
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Caroline Jackman
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Itsik Ben-Dor
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Lowell F Satler
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Jeffery E Cohen
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Toby Rogers
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
- Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Ron Waksman
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
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12
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Beneduce A, Khokhar AA, Curio J, Giannini F, Zlahoda-Huzior A, Grant D, Lynch L, Zakrzewski P, Kim WK, Maisano F, de Backer O, Dudek D. Impact of leaflet splitting on coronary access after redo-TAVI for degenerated supra-annular self-expanding platforms. EUROINTERVENTION 2024; 20:e770-e780. [PMID: 38887883 PMCID: PMC11163438 DOI: 10.4244/eij-d-24-00107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coronary access (CA) is a major concern in redo-transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for failing supra-annular self-expanding transcatheter aortic valves (TAVs). AIMS This ex vivo study evaluated the benefit of leaflet splitting (LS) on subsequent CA after redo-TAVI in anatomies deemed at high risk of unfeasible CA. METHODS Ex vivo, patient-specific models were printed three-dimensionally. Index TAVI was performed using ACURATE neo2 or Evolut PRO (TAV-1) at the standard implant depth and with different degrees of commissural misalignment (CMA). Redo-TAVI was performed using the balloon-expandable SAPIEN 3 Ultra (TAV-2) at different implant depths with commissural alignment. Selective CA was attempted for each configuration before and after LS in a pulsatile flow simulator. The leaflet splay area was assessed on the bench. RESULTS In matched comparisons of 128 coronary cannulations across 64 redo-TAVI configurations, the overall feasibility of CA significantly increased after LS (60.9% vs 18.7%; p<0.001). The effect of LS varied according to the sinotubular junction height, TAV-1 design, TAV-1 CMA, and TAV-2 implant depth, given TAV-2 alignment. LS enabled CA for up to CMA 45° with the ACURATE neo2 TAV-1 and up to CMA 30° with the Evolut PRO TAV-1. The combination of LS and a low TAV-2 implant provided the highest feasibility of CA after redo-TAVI. The leaflet splay area ranged from 25.60 mm2 to 37.86 mm2 depending on the TAV-1 platform and TAV-2 implant depth. CONCLUSIONS In high-risk anatomies, LS significantly improves CA feasibility after redo-TAVI for degenerated supra-annular self-expanding platforms. Decisions on redo-TAVI feasibility should be carefully individualised, taking into account the expected benefit of LS on CA for each scenario.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arif A Khokhar
- Cardiology, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
- Clinical Research Center Intercard, Kraków, Poland
| | - Jonathan Curio
- Department of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Adriana Zlahoda-Huzior
- Clinical Research Center Intercard, Kraków, Poland
- Department of Measurement and Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - Daire Grant
- Boston Scientific Corporation, Marlborough, MA, USA
| | - Lisa Lynch
- Boston Scientific Corporation, Marlborough, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Francesco Maisano
- Heart Valve Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Ole de Backer
- Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Dariusz Dudek
- Digital Medicine & Robotics Center, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
- Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy
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13
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Novelli A, Gogo P, Dauerman HL, Polomsky M. Management of severe aortic stenosis in the presence of an 8 mm right coronary stent protrusion. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2024. [PMID: 38860636 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.31120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 04/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
Management of a protruding coronary stent into the aortic root in patients undergoing evaluation for transcatheter aortic valve replacement can be challenging. We describe a patient treated with stent trimming and surgical aortic valve replacement, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary evaluation and selection process in this complex scenario.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Prospero Gogo
- University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | | | - Marek Polomsky
- University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont, USA
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14
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Goel SS, Aoun J, Reardon MJ. Editorial: Going from Evolut PRO+ to Evolut FX: A step in the right direction. CARDIOVASCULAR REVASCULARIZATION MEDICINE 2024:S1553-8389(24)00462-7. [PMID: 38714398 DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2024.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin S Goel
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Joe Aoun
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Michael J Reardon
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, TX, United States of America.
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15
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Mylotte D, Wagener M. Chimneys and Basilicas: Do We Have White Smoke? JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2024; 17:753-755. [PMID: 38538171 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.01.299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Darren Mylotte
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland; Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
| | - Max Wagener
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
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16
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Koshy AN, Tang GHL, Khera S, Vinayak M, Berdan M, Gudibendi S, Hooda A, Safi L, Lerakis S, Dangas GD, Sharma SK, Kini AS, Krishnamoorthy P. Redo-TAVR Feasibility After SAPIEN 3 Stratified by Implant Depth and Commissural Alignment: A CT Simulation Study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2024; 17:e013766. [PMID: 38502723 DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.123.013766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Redo-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) can pin the index transcatheter heart valve leaflets open leading to sinus sequestration and restricting coronary access. The impact of initial implant depth and commissural alignment on redo-TAVR feasibility is unclear. We sought to determine the feasibility of redo-TAVR and coronary access after SAPIEN 3 (S3) TAVR stratified by implant depth and commissural alignment. METHODS Consecutive patients with native valve aortic stenosis were evaluated using multidetector computed tomography. S3 TAVR simulations were done at 3 implant depths, sizing per manufacturer recommendation and assuming nominal expansion in all cases. Redo-TAVR was deemed unfeasible based on valve-to-sinotubular junction distance and valve-to-sinus height <2 mm, while the neoskirt plane of the S3 transcatheter heart valve estimated coronary access feasibility. RESULTS Overall, 1900 patients (mean age, 80.2±8 years; STS-PROM [Society of Thoracic Surgeons Predicted Risk of Operative Mortality], 3.4%) were included. Redo-TAVR feasibility reduced significantly at shallower initial S3 implant depths (2.3% at 80:20 versus 27.5% at 100:0, P<0.001). Larger S3 sizes reduced redo-TAVR feasibility, but only in patients with a 100:0 implant (P<0.001). Commissural alignment would render redo-TAVR feasible in all patients, assuming the utilization of leaflet modification techniques to reduce the neoskirt height. Coronary access following TAV-in-TAV was affected by both index S3 implant depth and size. CONCLUSIONS This study highlights the critical impact of implant depth, commissural alignment, and transcatheter heart valve size in predicting redo-TAVR feasibility. These findings highlight the necessity for individualized preprocedural planning, considering both immediate results and long-term prospects for reintervention as TAVR is increasingly utilized in younger patients with aortic stenosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anoop N Koshy
- The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (A.N.K., G.H.L.T., S.K., M.V., M.B., S.G., A.H., L.S., S.L., G.D.D., S.K.S., A.S.K., P.K.)
- Department of Cardiology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia (A.N.K.)
- Department of Cardiology and The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Australia (A.N.K.)
| | - Gilbert H L Tang
- The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (A.N.K., G.H.L.T., S.K., M.V., M.B., S.G., A.H., L.S., S.L., G.D.D., S.K.S., A.S.K., P.K.)
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York (G.H.L.T., M.B., S.G.)
| | - Sahil Khera
- The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (A.N.K., G.H.L.T., S.K., M.V., M.B., S.G., A.H., L.S., S.L., G.D.D., S.K.S., A.S.K., P.K.)
| | - Manish Vinayak
- The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (A.N.K., G.H.L.T., S.K., M.V., M.B., S.G., A.H., L.S., S.L., G.D.D., S.K.S., A.S.K., P.K.)
| | - Megan Berdan
- The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (A.N.K., G.H.L.T., S.K., M.V., M.B., S.G., A.H., L.S., S.L., G.D.D., S.K.S., A.S.K., P.K.)
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York (G.H.L.T., M.B., S.G.)
| | - Sneha Gudibendi
- The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (A.N.K., G.H.L.T., S.K., M.V., M.B., S.G., A.H., L.S., S.L., G.D.D., S.K.S., A.S.K., P.K.)
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York (G.H.L.T., M.B., S.G.)
| | - Amit Hooda
- The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (A.N.K., G.H.L.T., S.K., M.V., M.B., S.G., A.H., L.S., S.L., G.D.D., S.K.S., A.S.K., P.K.)
| | - Lucy Safi
- The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (A.N.K., G.H.L.T., S.K., M.V., M.B., S.G., A.H., L.S., S.L., G.D.D., S.K.S., A.S.K., P.K.)
| | - Stamatios Lerakis
- The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (A.N.K., G.H.L.T., S.K., M.V., M.B., S.G., A.H., L.S., S.L., G.D.D., S.K.S., A.S.K., P.K.)
| | - George D Dangas
- The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (A.N.K., G.H.L.T., S.K., M.V., M.B., S.G., A.H., L.S., S.L., G.D.D., S.K.S., A.S.K., P.K.)
| | - Samin K Sharma
- The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (A.N.K., G.H.L.T., S.K., M.V., M.B., S.G., A.H., L.S., S.L., G.D.D., S.K.S., A.S.K., P.K.)
| | - Annapoorna S Kini
- The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (A.N.K., G.H.L.T., S.K., M.V., M.B., S.G., A.H., L.S., S.L., G.D.D., S.K.S., A.S.K., P.K.)
| | - Parasuram Krishnamoorthy
- The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (A.N.K., G.H.L.T., S.K., M.V., M.B., S.G., A.H., L.S., S.L., G.D.D., S.K.S., A.S.K., P.K.)
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17
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Vinayak M, Tang GHL, Li K, Berdan M, Koshy AN, Khera S, Lerakis S, Dangas GD, Sharma SK, Kini AS, Krishnamoorthy P. Commissural vs Coronary Alignment to Avoid Coronary Overlap With THV-Commissure in TAVR: A CT-Simulation Study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2024:S1936-8798(24)00076-1. [PMID: 38456886 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.01.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coronary alignment is proposed as an alternative to commissural alignment for reducing coronary overlap during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). However, largescale studies are lacking. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to determine the incidence of coronary overlap with commissural vs coronary alignment using computed tomography (CT) simulation in patients undergoing TAVR evaluation. METHODS In 1,851 CT scans of native aortic stenosis patients undergoing TAVR evaluation (April 2018 to December 2022),virtual valves simulating commissural and coronary alignment were superimposed on axial aortic root images. Coronary overlap was assessed based on the angular gap between coronary artery origin and the nearest transcatheter heart valve commissure, categorized as severe (≤15°), moderate (15°-30°), mild (30°-45°), and no-overlap (45°-60°). RESULTS The overall incidence of moderate/severe and severe overlap with either coronary artery remained rare with either coronary or commissural alignment (coronary 0.52% left, 0.52% right; commissural 0.30% left, 3.27% right). Comparing techniques, coronary alignment reduced moderate/severe overlap only for the right coronary artery (0.38% vs 2.97%; P <0.0001). For the left coronary artery, both techniques showed similar moderate/severe overlap, but commissural alignment had significantly higher no-overlap rates (91.1% vs 84.9%; P < 0.0001). Fluoroscopic angle during valve deployment was strongly correlated between commissural and coronary alignment (r = 0.80; P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Using CT simulation, the incidence of coronary overlap with transcatheter heart valve-commissure is rare with commissural alignment. Coronary alignment reduced right coronary overlap, whereas commissural alignment had higher rates of no left coronary overlap. Coronary alignment should be reserved only when commissural alignment results in severe coronary overlap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish Vinayak
- Mount Sinai Heart, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA. https://twitter.com/manishvinayak
| | - Gilbert H L Tang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA.
| | - Keva Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA
| | - Megan Berdan
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA
| | - Anoop N Koshy
- Mount Sinai Heart, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA; The Royal Melbourne Hospital & The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. https://twitter.com/DrAnoop_Koshy
| | - Sahil Khera
- Mount Sinai Heart, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA. https://twitter.com/Khera_MD
| | | | - George D Dangas
- Mount Sinai Heart, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA. https://twitter.com/georgedangas
| | - Samin K Sharma
- Mount Sinai Heart, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA
| | - Annapoorna S Kini
- Mount Sinai Heart, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA. https://twitter.com/DoctorKini
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18
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Tchétché D, Cesario V. Commissural and Coronary Alignment Techniques: It Is All Right! JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2024:S1936-8798(24)00344-3. [PMID: 38456882 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.01.281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Didier Tchétché
- Clinique Pasteur, Groupe CardioVasculaire Interventionnel, Toulouse, France.
| | - Vincenzo Cesario
- Clinique Pasteur, Groupe CardioVasculaire Interventionnel, Toulouse, France; Sant'Andrea Hospital, Cardiology Unit, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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19
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Jubran A, Patel RV, Sathananthan J, Wijeysundera HC. Lifetime Management of Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis in the Era of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. Can J Cardiol 2024; 40:210-217. [PMID: 37716642 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2023.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Aortic stenosis is the most common valvular disease. Surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) using mechanical valves has been the preferred treatment for younger patients, but bioprosthetic valves are gaining favour to avoid anticoagulation with warfarin. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) was approved in recent years for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis in intermediate- and low-risk patients as an alternative to SAVR. The longer life expectancy of these groups of patients might exceed the durability of the TAVR or SAVR bioprosthetic valves. Therefore, many patients need 2 or even 3 interventions during their lifetime. Because it has important implications on the feasibility of subsequent procedures, the decision between opting for SAVR or TAVR as the primary procedure requires thorough consideration by the heart team, incorporating patient preferences, clinical indicators, and anatomic aspects. If TAVR is favoured initially, selecting the valve type and determining the implantation level should be conducted, aiming for positive outcomes in the index intervention and keeping in mind the potential for subsequent TAVR-in-TAVR procedures. When SAVR is selected as the primary procedure, the operator must make choices regarding the valve type and the potential need for aortic root enlargement, with the intention of facilitating future valve-in-valve interventions. This narrative review examines the existing evidence concerning the lifelong management of severe aortic stenosis, delving into available treatment strategies, particularly emphasising the initial procedure's selection and its impact on subsequent interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayman Jubran
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Schulich Heart Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Raumil V Patel
- Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Janarthanan Sathananthan
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation-Centre d'Innovation Cardiovasculaire, St Paul's and Vancouver General Hospitals, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Harindra C Wijeysundera
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Schulich Heart Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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20
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Del Portillo JH, Farjat-Pasos J, Galhardo A, Avvedimento M, Mas-Peiro S, Mengi S, Nuche J, Mohammadi S, Rodés-Cabau J. Aortic Stenosis With Coronary Artery Disease: SAVR or TAVR-When and How? Can J Cardiol 2024; 40:218-234. [PMID: 37758014 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2023.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The growing number of candidates for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has increased the interest in the concomitant presence of coronary artery disease (CAD) and severe aortic stenosis (AS), prompting the need to define the appropriate revascularization strategy for each case. The reported prevalence of concurrent AS and CAD has varied over the years on the basis of the CAD definition and the population evaluated. Revascularization for treating CAD in patients with severe AS involves additional interventions that could impact outcomes. The addition of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) has demonstrated favourable effects on long-term prognosis, while the impact of adding percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to TAVR may depend on the CAD complexity and the feasibility of achieving complete or reasonably incomplete revascularization. Furthermore, the comparison between SAVR+CABG and TAVR+PCI in low-intermediate surgical risk and low-intermediate complex CAD patients did not reveal differences in all-cause mortality or stroke between the groups. However, there is some evidence showing a lower incidence of major cardiovascular events with the SAVR+CABG strategy for patients with complex CAD. Thus, SAVR+CABG seems to be the best option for patients with low-intermediate surgical risk and complex CAD, and TAVR+PCI for high surgical risk patients seeking complete and/or reasonable incomplete revascularization. After deciding between TAVR+PCI or SAVR+CABG, factors such as timing for PCI, low ejection fraction, coronary reaccess, and valve durability must be considered. Finally, alternative methods for assessing CAD severity are currently under evaluation to ascertain their real value for guiding revascularization in patients with severe AS with CAD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Julio Farjat-Pasos
- Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Attilio Galhardo
- Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Marisa Avvedimento
- Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Silvia Mas-Peiro
- Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Siddhartha Mengi
- Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jorge Nuche
- Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Siamak Mohammadi
- Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Josep Rodés-Cabau
- Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
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21
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De Backer O, Travieso A, Montarello N, Renker M, Tirado-Conte G, Loretz L, Charitos EI, Toggweiler S, Kim WK. Commissural Alignment and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Performance: Results From the COMALIGN-neo2 Study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2024:S1936-8798(23)01576-5. [PMID: 38340098 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
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22
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Ielasi A, Caminiti R, Pellegrini D, Montonati C, Pellicano M, Giannini F, Briguglia D, De Blasio G, Guagliumi G, Tespili M. Technical Aspects for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With the Novel Balloon-Expandable Myval Octacor. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2024; 17:101-103. [PMID: 38199746 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Alfonso Ielasi
- U.O. Cardiologia Ospedaliera, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy.
| | - Rodolfo Caminiti
- U.O. Cardiologia Ospedaliera, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
| | - Dario Pellegrini
- U.O. Cardiologia Ospedaliera, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
| | - Carolina Montonati
- U.O. Cardiologia Ospedaliera, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
| | - Mariano Pellicano
- U.O. Cardiologia Ospedaliera, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Giannini
- U.O. Cardiologia Ospedaliera, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniele Briguglia
- U.O. Cardiologia Ospedaliera, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe De Blasio
- U.O. Cardiologia Ospedaliera, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
| | - Giulio Guagliumi
- U.O. Cardiologia Ospedaliera, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
| | - Maurizio Tespili
- U.O. Cardiologia Ospedaliera, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
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23
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Costa G, Sammartino S, Strazzieri O, Motta S, Frittitta V, Dipietro E, Comis A, Calì M, Garretto V, Inserra C, Cannizzaro MT, Sgroi C, Tamburino C, Barbanti M. Coronary Cannulation Following TAVR Using Self-Expanding Devices With Commissural Alignment: The RE-ACCESS 2 Study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2024:S1936-8798(23)01651-5. [PMID: 38456879 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coronary re-engagement after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) using self-expanding transcatheter heart valves (THVs) systematically implanted using commissural alignment (CA) techniques has been poorly investigated. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate unsuccessful coronary cannulation, and its predictors, after TAVR using self-expanding devices implanted using CA techniques. METHODS RE-ACCESS 2 (Reobtain Coronary Ostia Cannulation Beyond Transcatheter Aortic Valve Stent 2) was an investigator-driven, single-center, prospective study that enrolled consecutive TAVR patients receiving Evolut and ACURATE THVs implanted using CA techniques. The primary endpoint was unsuccessful coronary cannulation after TAVR. The secondary endpoint was the identification of postprocedural predictors of unfeasible, selective coronary ostia re-engagement on computed tomographic angiography performed after TAVR. RESULTS Among 127 patients enrolled from September 2021 to December 2022, 7 (5.5%) had unsuccessful coronary cannulation after TAVR, and 6 of them received Evolut THVs (7.5% vs 2.3%; P = 0.26). Failure of left coronary artery cannulation was similar between Evolut and ACURATE THVs (2.5% vs 2.1%; P = 1.00), whereas that of right coronary artery cannulation was prevalent in the Evolut group (6.3% vs 0.0%; P = 0.16). Coronary overlap was associated with the inability to selectively cannulate the right coronary artery (OR: 5.6; 95% CI: 1.2-25.8; P = 0.03), but not in ACURATE recipients (P = 0.39). Severe misalignment of Evolut THVs was associated with the inability to selectively cannulate both coronary arteries (OR: 24.7; 95% CI: 1.9-312.9; P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Unsuccessful coronary cannulation after TAVR using self-expanding THVs implanted using CA techniques was reported in 5.5% of cases, with the majority involving the Evolut THV. Commissural misalignment affected coronary cannulation after TAVR mostly in Evolut recipients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuliano Costa
- Division of Cardiology, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy
| | - Sofia Sammartino
- Division of Cardiology, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy
| | - Orazio Strazzieri
- Division of Cardiology, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy
| | - Silvia Motta
- Division of Cardiology, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy
| | - Valentina Frittitta
- Division of Cardiology, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy
| | - Elena Dipietro
- Division of Cardiology, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy
| | - Alessandro Comis
- Division of Cardiology, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy
| | - Mariachiara Calì
- Division of Cardiology, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy
| | - Valeria Garretto
- Division of Radiology, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy
| | - Cristina Inserra
- Division of Radiology, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy
| | | | - Carmelo Sgroi
- Division of Cardiology, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy
| | - Corrado Tamburino
- Division of Cardiology, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy
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24
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Curio J, Khokhar AA, Beneduce A, Mylotte D, Fezzi S, Kim WK, Zlahoda-Huzior A, Giannini F, Dudek D. Patient-specific commissural alignment for ACURATE neo2 implantation in degenerated surgical bioprostheses. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2023; 102:1401-1405. [PMID: 37694603 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.30828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Valve-in-valve TAVI to treat failing surgical aortic valves (SAVs) is increasingly performed, and commissural alignment is a key technical aspect in such procedures. Surgeons optimize valve alignment, accounting for potential coronary eccentricity and achieving a patient-specific optimized commissural orientation, representing the ideal target for TAVI alignment. Therefore, here we present a dedicated stepwise valve-in-valve implantation technique using the ACURATE neo2. In a specific SAV postoverlap view, isolating one surgical post to the right of the screen representing the target for alignment, rotational orientation of the TAVI commissures, matching the SAV orientation, is achieved and verified before implantation. This technique has been tested in a patient-specific three-dimensionally-printed aortic root anatomy, attached to a pulsatile flow simulator, allowing for native-like simulation of coronary cannulations under fluoroscopy, and enabling detailed assessment with fluoroscopic as well as direct videographic visualization. Furthermore, the technique is exemplified by providing an educational clinical case example.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Curio
- Department of Cardiology, Heart Center Cologne, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Cologne, Germany
| | - Arif A Khokhar
- Cardiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
- Digital Innovations & Robotics Hub, Krakow, Poland
| | - Alessandro Beneduce
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Darren Mylotte
- Department of Cardiology, Saolta University Health Care Group, University Hospital Galway, Health Service Executive and University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Simone Fezzi
- Department of Cardiology, Saolta University Health Care Group, University Hospital Galway, Health Service Executive and University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
- The Lambe Institute for Translational Medicine and CURAM, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Won-Keun Kim
- Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart and Thorax Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany
| | - Adriana Zlahoda-Huzior
- Department of Measurement and Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Dariusz Dudek
- Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
- Interventional Cardiology Unit GVM Care and Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Italy
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25
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Hell MM, Emrich T, Lurz P, von Bardeleben RS, Schmermund A. Cardiac CT Beyond Coronaries: Focus on Structural Heart Disease. Curr Heart Fail Rep 2023; 20:484-492. [PMID: 38019324 PMCID: PMC10746749 DOI: 10.1007/s11897-023-00635-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Cardiac computed tomography (CT) is an established non-invasive imaging tool for the assessment of coronary artery disease. Furthermore, it plays a key role in the preinterventional work-up of patients presenting with structural heart disease. RECENT FINDINGS CT is the gold standard for preprocedural annular assessment, device sizing, risk determination of annular injury, coronary occlusion or left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, calcification visualization and quantification of the target structure, and prediction of a co-planar fluoroscopic angulation for transcatheter interventions in patients with structural heart disease. It is further a key imaging modality in postprocedural assessment for prosthesis thrombosis, degeneration, or endocarditis. CT plays an integral part in the imaging work-up of novel transcatheter therapies for structural heart disease and postprocedural assessment for prosthesis thrombosis or endocarditis. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the key role of CT in the context of structural heart interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michaela M Hell
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
| | - Tilman Emrich
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp Lurz
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Axel Schmermund
- Cardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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26
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Meier D, Tzimas G, Akodad M, Fournier S, Leipsic JA, Blanke P, Wood DA, Sellers SL, Webb JG, Sathananthan J. TAVR in TAVR: Where Are We in 2023 for Management of Failed TAVR Valves? Curr Cardiol Rep 2023; 25:1425-1431. [PMID: 37815660 DOI: 10.1007/s11886-023-01959-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW As TAVR is increasingly performed on younger patients with a longer life expectancy, the number of redo-TAVR procedures is likely to increase in the coming years. Limited data is currently available on this sometimes challenging procedure. We provide a summary of currently published literature on management of patients with a failed transcatheter aortic valve. RECENT FINDINGS Recent registry data have increased the clinical knowledge on redo-TAVR. Additionally, numerous bench studies have provided valuable insights into the technical aspects of redo-TAVR with various combinations of valve types. Redo-TAVR can be performed safely in selected cases with a high procedural success and good short-term outcomes. However, at present, the procedure remains relatively infrequent and many patients are not eligible. Bench testing can be useful to understand important concepts such as valve expansion, neoskirt, leaflet overhang, and leaflet deflection as well as their potential clinical implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Meier
- Department of Cardiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Providence Research & Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Georgios Tzimas
- Department of Cardiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Mariama Akodad
- Ramsay Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Hôpital Privé Jacques-Cartier, Massy, France
| | - Stephane Fournier
- Department of Cardiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jonathon A Leipsic
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul's and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
- Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Providence Research & Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Vancouver, Canada
- Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada
| | - Philipp Blanke
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul's and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
- Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada
| | - David A Wood
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul's and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
- Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Providence Research & Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Vancouver, Canada
- Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada
| | - Stephanie L Sellers
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul's and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
- Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Providence Research & Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Vancouver, Canada
- Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada
| | - John G Webb
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul's and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
- Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Providence Research & Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Vancouver, Canada
- Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada
| | - Janarthanan Sathananthan
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul's and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada.
- Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Providence Research & Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Vancouver, Canada.
- Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
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Tang GH, Spencer J, Rogers T, Grubb KJ, Gleason P, Gada H, Mahoney P, Dauerman HL, Forrest JK, Reardon MJ, Blanke P, Leipsic JA, Abdel-Wahab M, Attizzani GF, Puri R, Caskey M, Chung CJ, Chen YH, Dudek D, Allen KB, Chhatriwalla AK, Htun WW, Blackman DJ, Tarantini G, Zhingre Sanchez J, Schwartz G, Popma JJ, Sathananthan J. Feasibility of Coronary Access Following Redo-TAVR for Evolut Failure: A Computed Tomography Simulation Study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2023; 16:e013238. [PMID: 37988439 PMCID: PMC10653288 DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.123.013238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coronary accessibility following redo-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (redo-TAVR) is increasingly important, particularly in younger low-risk patients. This study aimed to predict coronary accessibility after simulated Sapien-3 balloon-expandable valve implantation within an Evolut supra-annular, self-expanding valve using pre-TAVR computed tomography (CT) imaging. METHODS A total of 219 pre-TAVR CT scans from the Evolut Low-Risk CT substudy were analyzed. Virtual Evolut and Sapien-3 valves were sized using CT-based diameters. Two initial Evolut implant depths were analyzed, 3 and 5 mm. Coronary accessibility was evaluated for 2 Sapien-3 in Evolut implant positions: Sapien-3 outflow at Evolut node 4 and Evolut node 5. RESULTS With a 3-mm initial Evolut implant depth, suitable coronary access was predicted in 84% of patients with the Sapien-3 outflow at Evolut node 4, and in 31% of cases with the Sapien-3 outflow at Evolut node 5 (P<0.001). Coronary accessibility improved with a 5-mm Evolut implant depth: 97% at node 4 and 65% at node 5 (P<0.001). When comparing 3- to 5-mm Evolut implant depth, sinus sequestration was the lowest with Sapien-3 outflow at Evolut node 4 (13% versus 2%; P<0.001), and the highest at Evolut node 5 (61% versus 32%; P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Coronary accessibility after Sapien-3 in Evolut redo-TAVR relates to the initial Evolut implant depth, the Sapien-3 outflow position within the Evolut, and the native annular anatomy. This CT-based quantitative analysis may provide useful information to inform and refine individualized preprocedural CT planning of the initial TAVR and guide lifetime management for future coronary access after redo-TAVR. REGISTRATION URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT02701283.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gilbert H.L. Tang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York (G.H.L.T.)
| | - Julianne Spencer
- Structural Heart & Aortic, Medtronic, Mounds View, MN (J. Spencer, J.Z.S., G.S., J.J.P.)
| | - Toby Rogers
- Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington DC (T.R.)
| | - Kendra J. Grubb
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.J.G.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA
- Structural Heart and Valve Center (K.J.G., P.G.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - Patrick Gleason
- Structural Heart and Valve Center (K.J.G., P.G.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA
- Division of Cardiology (P.G.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - Hemal Gada
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pinnacle Health, PA (H.G.)
| | | | | | - John K. Forrest
- Division of Cardiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.K.F.)
| | | | - Philipp Blanke
- Center for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (P.B., J.A.L.)
| | - Jonathon A. Leipsic
- Center for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (P.B., J.A.L.)
| | | | - Guilherme F. Attizzani
- Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, OH (G.F.A.)
| | | | | | - Christine J. Chung
- Division of Cardiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle (C.J.C.)
| | - Ying-Hwa Chen
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan (Y.-H.C.)
| | - Dariusz Dudek
- Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland (D.D.)
| | - Keith B. Allen
- St. Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO (K.B.A., A.K.C.)
| | | | | | - Daniel J. Blackman
- Department of Cardiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, United Kingdom (D.J.B.)
| | - Giuseppe Tarantini
- Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, Italy (G.T.)
| | - Jorge Zhingre Sanchez
- Structural Heart & Aortic, Medtronic, Mounds View, MN (J. Spencer, J.Z.S., G.S., J.J.P.)
| | - Greta Schwartz
- Structural Heart & Aortic, Medtronic, Mounds View, MN (J. Spencer, J.Z.S., G.S., J.J.P.)
| | - Jeffrey J. Popma
- Structural Heart & Aortic, Medtronic, Mounds View, MN (J. Spencer, J.Z.S., G.S., J.J.P.)
| | - Janarthanan Sathananthan
- Center for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (J. Sathananthan)
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Revaiah PC, Jose J, Gunasekaran S, Mandalay A, Garg S, Bhatt S, Seth A, Soliman O, Onuma Y, Serruys PW. Neocommissural/Coronary Alignment With a Novel Balloon Expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valve: First-in-Human Experience. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2023; 16:2581-2583. [PMID: 37737798 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
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Bulut HI, Arjomandi Rad A, Syrengela AA, Ttofi I, Djordjevic J, Kaur R, Keiralla A, Krasopoulos G. A Comprehensive Review of Management Strategies for Bicuspid Aortic Valve (BAV): Exploring Epidemiology, Aetiology, Aortopathy, and Interventions in Light of Recent Guidelines. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 2023; 10:398. [PMID: 37754827 PMCID: PMC10531880 DOI: 10.3390/jcdd10090398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) stands as the most prevalent congenital heart condition intricately linked to aortic pathologies encompassing aortic regurgitation (AR), aortic stenosis, aortic root dilation, and aortic dissection. The aetiology of BAV is notably intricate, involving a spectrum of genes and polymorphisms. Moreover, BAV lays the groundwork for an array of structural heart and aortic disorders, presenting varying degrees of severity. Establishing a tailored clinical approach amid this diverse range of BAV-related conditions is of utmost significance. In this comprehensive review, we delve into the epidemiology, aetiology, associated ailments, and clinical management of BAV, encompassing imaging to aortic surgery. Our exploration is guided by the perspectives of the aortic team, spanning six distinct guidelines. METHODS We conducted an exhaustive search across databases like PubMed, Ovid, Scopus, and Embase to extract relevant studies. Our review incorporates 84 references and integrates insights from six different guidelines to create a comprehensive clinical management section. RESULTS BAV presents complexities in its aetiology, with specific polymorphisms and gene disorders observed in groups with elevated BAV prevalence, contributing to increased susceptibility to other cardiovascular conditions. The altered hemodynamics inherent to BAV instigate adverse remodelling of the aorta and heart, thus fostering the development of epigenetically linked aortic and heart diseases. Employing TTE screening for first-degree relatives of BAV patients might be beneficial for disease tracking and enhancing clinical outcomes. While SAVR is the primary recommendation for indicated AVR in BAV, TAVR might be an option for certain patients endorsed by adept aortic teams. In addition, proficient teams can perform aortic valve repair for AR cases. Aortic surgery necessitates personalized evaluation, accounting for genetic makeup and risk factors. While the standard aortic replacement threshold stands at 55 mm, it may be tailored to 50 mm or even 45 mm based on patient-specific considerations. CONCLUSION This review reiterates the significance of considering the multifactorial nature of BAV as well as the need for further research to be carried out in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Halil Ibrahim Bulut
- Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul 34098, Turkey;
| | | | | | - Iakovos Ttofi
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Oxford University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (I.T.); (J.D.); (R.K.); (A.K.)
| | - Jasmina Djordjevic
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Oxford University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (I.T.); (J.D.); (R.K.); (A.K.)
| | - Ramanjit Kaur
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Oxford University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (I.T.); (J.D.); (R.K.); (A.K.)
| | - Amar Keiralla
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Oxford University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (I.T.); (J.D.); (R.K.); (A.K.)
| | - George Krasopoulos
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Oxford University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (I.T.); (J.D.); (R.K.); (A.K.)
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Zaid S, Attizzani GF, Krishnamoorthy P, Yoon SH, Palma Dallan LA, Chetcuti S, Fukuhara S, Grossman PM, Goel SS, Atkins MD, Kleiman NS, Puri R, Bakhtadze B, Byrne T, Ibrahim AW, Grubb KJ, Tully A, Herrmann HC, Faggioni M, Ramlawi B, Khera S, Lerakis S, Dangas GD, Kini AS, Sharma SK, Reardon MJ, Tang GHL. First-in-Human Multicenter Experience of the Newest Generation Supra-Annular Self-Expanding Evolut FX TAVR System. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2023; 16:1626-1635. [PMID: 37438029 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The latest-generation Evolut FX TAVR system (Medtronic) offers several potential design improvements over its predecessors, but early reported experience has been limited. OBJECTIVES This study sought to report our multicenter, limited market release, first-in-human experience of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with the Evolut FX system and compare it with a single-center PRO+ (Medtronic) experience. METHODS From June 27 to September 16, 2022, 226 consecutive patients from 9 US centers underwent transfemoral TAVR with the Evolut FX system for native aortic stenosis (89.4%) or prosthetic valve degeneration (10.6%). Commissural alignment was defined as 0° to 30° between native and FX commissures. Patient, anatomical, and procedural characteristics were retrospectively reviewed, and 30-day clinical and echocardiographic outcomes per Valve Academic Research Consortium-3 definitions were reported. RESULTS Of 226 patients, 34.1% were low risk, 4% had a bicuspid valve, and 11.5% had a horizontal root (≥60°). Direct Inline sheath (Medtronic) was used in 67.6% and Lunderquist stiff wire (Cook Medical) in 35.4% of cases. Optimal hat marker orientation during deployment was achieved in 98.4%, with commissural alignment in 96.5%. At 30 days, 14.3% mild, 0.9% moderate, and no severe paravalvular leak were observed. Compared with the Evolut PRO+ experience from 1 center, FX had a more symmetrical implantation with shallower depth at the left coronary cusp (P < 0.001), fewer device recaptures (26.1% vs 39.5%; P = 0.004), and improved commissural alignment (96.5% vs 80.2%; P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The Evolut FX system demonstrated favorable 30-day outcomes with a significant improvement over PRO+ in achieving commissural alignment, fewer device recaptures, and more symmetrical implantation. These features may benefit younger patients undergoing TAVR with the supra-annular, self-expanding valve, where lifetime management would be important.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Zaid
- Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - Sung-Han Yoon
- University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Sachin S Goel
- Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Marvin D Atkins
- Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Neal S Kleiman
- Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - Timothy Byrne
- Abrazo Arizona Heart Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | | | | | | | - Howard C Herrmann
- University of Pennsylvania Perlman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Michela Faggioni
- University of Pennsylvania Perlman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Basel Ramlawi
- Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Sahil Khera
- Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Michael J Reardon
- Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas, USA
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Elkoumy A, Mylotte D, Elzomor H, McInerney A, Soliman O. Emerging transcatheter heart valve technologies for severe aortic stenosis. Expert Rev Med Devices 2023; 20:1065-1077. [PMID: 37933200 DOI: 10.1080/17434440.2023.2277229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is the standard of care for selected patients with severe aortic stenosis, irrespective of the surgical risk. Over the last two decades of TAVI practice, multiple limitations were identified. In addition, the extension of TAVI into a wider patient spectrum created new challenges. AREAS COVERED This review provides an overview of emerging transcatheter heart valves (THVs) beyond the approved contemporary THVs for the treatment of aortic stenosis. EXPERT OPINION The incidence of degenerative aortic stenosis is expected to increase with more aging of the population. Therefore, TAVI needs to meet this increase in the number of patients indicated for aortic valve replacement alongside a wide and complex anatomical variability. An increasing number of Aortic THVs are available in the market. This includes upgraded iterations of contemporary devices and innovative devices developed by emerging manufacturers. The new devices aim for the reduction or elimination of undesirable outcomes like paravalvular leakage and conduction disturbances requiring permanent pacemaker implantation. Alternatively, emerging THVs should provide feasibility regarding yet unproven TAVI indications like Bicuspid aortic valve, aortic regurgitation, or very large anatomy. Furthermore, some of the emerging THVs are designed to tackle the long-term durability issue of biological valves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Elkoumy
- Department of Cardiology, Saolta Group, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
- CORRIB Core Lab, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
- Islamic Center of Cardiology, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Darren Mylotte
- Department of Cardiology, Saolta Group, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - Hesham Elzomor
- Department of Cardiology, Saolta Group, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
- CORRIB Core Lab, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Angela McInerney
- Department of Cardiology, Saolta Group, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - Osama Soliman
- Department of Cardiology, Saolta Group, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
- CORRIB Core Lab, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
- CÚRAM, SFI Research Centre for Medical Devices, Galway, Ireland
- Euro Heart Foundation, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Quinn RD. The 10 Commandments of Perceval Implantation. INNOVATIONS-TECHNOLOGY AND TECHNIQUES IN CARDIOTHORACIC AND VASCULAR SURGERY 2023; 18:299-307. [PMID: 37585810 DOI: 10.1177/15569845231191525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Reed D Quinn
- Cardiovascular Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA
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Kitamura M, Trejo-Velasco B, Dumpies O, Rotta Detto Loria J, Majunke N, Wilde J, Desch S, Noack T, Thiele H, Abdel-Wahab M. Fluoroscopic Measurement of Commissural Alignment for Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valves. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2023; 16:1425-1427. [PMID: 37316155 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
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Akodad M, Meier D, Tzimas G, Leipsic J, Blanke P, Wood DA, Webb JG, Sathananthan J. A Simplified Fluoroscopic Method for Commissural Alignment Assessment With a Balloon-Expandable Transcatheter Heart Valve. JACC: CASE REPORTS 2023; 13:101804. [PMID: 37077758 PMCID: PMC10107037 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2023.101804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
We sought to assess commissural alignment of the balloon-expandable valve on fluoroscopy. Commissural alignment was defined on fluoroscopy in 20 patients according to alignment of the valve commissural posts in the 3-cusp and the cusp-overlap view and correlated with post-transcatheter aortic valve replacement computed tomography. Agreement was strong between computed tomography and fluoroscopy (weighted Cohen's kappa coefficient: 0.88). (Level of Difficulty: Advanced.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariama Akodad
- Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Division of Cardiology, St. Paul’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier, Ramsay Santé, Massy, France
| | - David Meier
- Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Division of Cardiology, St. Paul’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Georgios Tzimas
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jonathon Leipsic
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Philipp Blanke
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - David A. Wood
- Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - John G. Webb
- Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Janarthanan Sathananthan
- Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Address for correspondence: Dr Janarthanan Sathananthan, St. Paul’s Hospital, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6Z 1Y6, Canada. @J_Sathananthan
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Quagliana A, Montarello NJ, Willemen Y, Bække PS, Jørgensen TH, De Backer O, Sondergaard L. Commissural Alignment and Coronary Access after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12062136. [PMID: 36983139 PMCID: PMC10056242 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12062136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVR) is the first therapeutic option for elderly patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis, and indications are steadily expanding to younger patients and subjects with lower surgical risk and longer life expectancy. Commissural alignment between native and transcatheter valves facilitates coronary access after TAVR and is thus considered a procedural goal, allowing long-term management of coronary artery disease. Moreover, commissural alignment may potentially have a positive impact on transvalvular hemodynamic and valve durability. This review focus on technical hints to achieve commissural alignment and current evidence for different transcatheter aortic valves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelo Quagliana
- The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Cardiocentro Ticino Institute—EOC, Universita’della Svizzera Italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Nicholas J. Montarello
- The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Yannick Willemen
- The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Pernille S. Bække
- The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Troels H. Jørgensen
- The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ole De Backer
- The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lars Sondergaard
- The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Correspondence:
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Akodad M, Lounes Y, Meier D, Sanguineti F, Hovasse T, Blanke P, Sathananthan J, Tzimas G, Leipsic J, Wood DA, Webb J, Chevalier B. Transcatheter heart valve commissural alignment: an updated review. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1154556. [PMID: 37153454 PMCID: PMC10155866 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1154556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) indications recently extended to lower surgical risk patients with longer life expectancy. Commissural alignment (CA) is one of the emerging concepts and is becoming one of the cornerstones of the TAVR procedure in a patient with increased longevity. Indeed, CA may improve transcatheter heart valve (THV) hemodynamics, future coronary access, and repeatability. The definition of CA has been recently standardized by the ALIGN-TAVR consortium using a four-tier scale based on CT analysis. Progress has been made during the index TAVR procedure to optimize CA, especially with self-expandable platforms. Indeed, specific delivery catheter orientation, THV rotation, and computed-tomography-derived views have been proposed to achieve a reasonable degree of CA. Recent data demonstrate feasibility, safety, and a significant reduction in coronary overlap using these techniques, especially with self-expandable platforms. This review provides an overview of THV CA including assessment methods, alignment techniques during the index TAVR procedure with different THV platforms, the clinical impact of commissural misalignment, and challenging situations for CA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariama Akodad
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Interventional Cardiology Department, Massy, France
- Correspondence: Mariama Akodad
| | - Youcef Lounes
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Vascular Surgery Department, Massy, France
| | - David Meier
- Division of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, Centresfor Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Francesca Sanguineti
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Interventional Cardiology Department, Massy, France
| | - Thomas Hovasse
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Interventional Cardiology Department, Massy, France
| | - Philipp Blanke
- Division of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, Centresfor Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Janarthanan Sathananthan
- Division of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, Centresfor Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Georgios Tzimas
- Division of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, Centresfor Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Jonathon Leipsic
- Division of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, Centresfor Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - David A. Wood
- Division of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, Centresfor Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - John Webb
- Division of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, Centresfor Heart Valve Innovation and for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul’s and Vancouver General Hospitals, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Bernard Chevalier
- Ramsay Générale de Santé, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Interventional Cardiology Department, Massy, France
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Russo G, Tang GHL, Sangiorgi G, Pedicino D, Enriquez-Sarano M, Maisano F, Taramasso M. Lifetime Management of Aortic Stenosis: Transcatheter Versus Surgical Treatment for Young and Low-Risk Patients. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2022; 15:915-927. [PMID: 36378737 DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.122.012388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement is now indicated across all risk categories of patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis and has been proposed as first line option for the majority of patients >74 years old. However, median age of patients enrolled in the transcatheter aortic valve replacement low-risk trials is 74 years and transcatheter aortic valve replacement has never been systematically investigated in young low risk patients. Although the long-term data in surgical aortic valve replacement in young patients (age <75) are well known, such data remain lacking in transcatheter aortic valve replacement. In the absence of clear guideline recommendations in patients with challenging anatomies (eg, hostile calcium, bicuspid), it is important to know the potential advantages and disadvantages of each treatment and to consider how they might integrate with each other in the lifetime management of such patients. In this review, we discuss current outstanding issues on the management of severe aortic stenosis from a lifetime management perspective, particularly in terms of initial intervention and future reinterventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Russo
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome (G.R., G.S.)
| | - Gilbert H L Tang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York (G.H.L.T.)
| | - Giuseppe Sangiorgi
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome (G.R., G.S.)
| | - Daniela Pedicino
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCSS, Roma, Italia (D.P.).,Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia (D.P.)
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