1
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Shen Z, Zhang Q. Mechanistic Insight of Hydrophobic Agglomeration of Rhodochrosite Fines Co-enhanced by Oleic-Kerosene Emulsion and Static Magnetic Field. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.123017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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2
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Fang X, Yuan W, Xiong Y, Qiu X. Removal of Cr(VI) in aqueous solution using cationic gemini surfactant-modified rectorite. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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3
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Feng Y, Li Z, Long Y, Suo N, Wang Z, Qiu L. Electro/magnetic superposition effects on diclofenac degradation: Removal performance, kinetics, community structure and synergistic mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 292:118357. [PMID: 34653583 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Electric and magnetic fields characterized by high efficiency, low consumption and environment-friendly performance have recently generated interest as a possible measure to enhance the performance of the biological treatment process used to remove refractory organics. Few studies have been carried out to-date regarding the simultaneous application of electric and magnetic fields on biofilm process to degrade diclofenac. In this study, 3DEM-BAF was designed to evaluate the electrio-magnetic superposition effect on diclofenac removal performance, kinetics, community structure and synergistic mechanism. The results show that 3DEM-BAF could significantly increase the average removal rate of diclofenac by 65.30 %, 57.46 %, 9.48 % as compared with that of BAF, 3DM-BAF, 3DE-BAF, respectively. The diclofenac degradation kinetic constants and dehydrogenase activity of 3DEM-BAF were almost 6.72 and 2.53 times higher than those of BAF. Microorganisms of 3DEM-BAF in the Methylophilus and Methyloversatilis genera were distinctively enriched, which was attributed to the screening function of electric field and propagation effect of magnetic field. Moreover, three processes were found to contribute to diclofenac degradation, namely electro-magnetic-adsorption, electro-chemical oxidation and electro-magnetic-biodegradation. Thus, the simultaneous application of electric and magnetic fields on biofilm process was demonstrated to be a promising technique as well as a viable alternative in diclofenac degradation enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Feng
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China.
| | - Zichen Li
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Yingying Long
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China; Weifang Architectural Design & Research Institute Co. Ltd, Weifang, 261205, China
| | - Ning Suo
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Zhongwei Wang
- Everbright Water (Jinan) Co., Ltd, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Lipin Qiu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
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4
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Wang Y, Gu X, Quan J, Xing G, Yang L, Zhao C, Wu P, Zhao F, Hu B, Hu Y. Application of magnetic fields to wastewater treatment and its mechanisms: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 773:145476. [PMID: 33588219 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Revised: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic field (MF) has been applied widely and successfully as an efficient, low-cost and easy-to-use technique to enhance wastewater treatment (WWT) performance. Although the effects of MF on WWT were revealed and summarized by some works, they are still mysterious and complex. This review summarizes the application of MF in magnetic adsorption-separation of heavy metals and dyes, treatment of domestic wastewater and photo-magnetic coupling technology. Furthermore, the mechanisms of MF-enhanced WWT are critically elaborated from the perspective of magnetic physicochemical and biological effects, such as magnetoresistance, Lorentz force, and intracellular radical pair mechanism. At last, the challenges and opportunities for MF application in WWT are discussed. For overcoming the limitations and taking advantages of MFs in WWT, fundamental research of the mechanisms of the application of MFs should be carried out in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering, Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xin Gu
- School of Civil Engineering, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering, Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China
| | - Jianing Quan
- School of Civil Engineering, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering, Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China
| | - Guohua Xing
- School of Civil Engineering, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering, Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China
| | - Liwei Yang
- School of Civil Engineering, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering, Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China
| | - Chuanliang Zhao
- School of Civil Engineering, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering, Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China
| | - Pei Wu
- School of Civil Engineering, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering, Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China
| | - Fan Zhao
- School of Civil Engineering, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering, Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China
| | - Bo Hu
- School of Civil Engineering, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering, Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang' an University, Xi'an, China.
| | - Yuansheng Hu
- School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Informatics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
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Ren J, Zhu Z, Qiu Y, Yu F, Ma J, Zhao J. Magnetic field assisted adsorption of pollutants from an aqueous solution: A review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 408:124846. [PMID: 33387721 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The magnetic field is a special substance that exists objectively and transmits the magnetic force between objects. Magnetic fields (MFs) are gradually attracting attention as a facile, universal adsorption enhancement method, especially under the condition of low concentration of pollutants. By adjusting the type and parameters of the magnetic field, enhancement of adsorption capacity, rate and selectivity can be targeted. Many studies have focused on the adsorbent separation based on magnetic properties under MF assistant, and no review have come up in recent years on the pollution enhanced-adsorption technique using MFs. The present review brings out a series of magnetic field and summarizes adsorption-assisted enhancement mechanism of MFs in different situations. This review article aimed at helping researchers obtain quick ideas of MFs and application for pollutant adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianran Ren
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Zhiliang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
| | - Yanling Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Fei Yu
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China
| | - Jie Ma
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
| | - Jianfu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
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6
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Chu Y, Khan MA, Xia M, Lei W, Wang F, Zhu S, Yan X. Synthesis and micro-mechanistic studies of histidine modified montmorillonite for lead(II) and copper(II) adsorption from wastewater. Chem Eng Res Des 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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7
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Aigbe UO, Onyancha RB, Ukhurebor KE, Obodo KO. Removal of fluoride ions using a polypyrrole magnetic nanocomposite influenced by a rotating magnetic field. RSC Adv 2020; 10:595-609. [PMID: 35492522 PMCID: PMC9048282 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07379e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The impact of a varying rotating magnetic field in stimulating adsorption of fluoride ions onto a polypyrrole magnetic nanocomposite synthesized via in situ a polymerization process was evaluated. Under the effect of a rotating magnetic field, improved removal of adsorbate (10 mg L−1) from aqueous solution using the polypyrrole magnetic nanocomposite was observed, with a maximum removal of 78.2% observed at a magnetic field intensity of 0.019 T. Particle aggregation resulting from the force owing to the gradient on the particles as the magnetic field was increased resulted in improved fluoride removal. This aggregation of particles leads to an improved chain collision and expanse of particle interaction with the fluoride solution. The process of adsorption of fluoride by the PPy/Fe3O4 nanocomposite followed both the Freudlich isotherm and the Temkin isotherm. Interestingly, under the effect of the rotating magnetic field, the adsorption process was best described by the Freundlich isotherm. The impact of a varying rotating magnetic field in stimulating adsorption of fluoride ions onto a polypyrrole magnetic nanocomposite synthesized via in situ a polymerization process was evaluated.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Uyiosa Osagie Aigbe
- Department of Physics
- College of Science, Engineering and Technology
- University of South Africa
- Pretoria
- South Africa
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8
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Ma J, Ma Y, Yu F, Dai X. Rotating Magnetic Field-Assisted Adsorption Mechanism of Pollutants on Mechanically Strong Sodium Alginate/Graphene/l-Cysteine Beads in Batch and Fixed-Bed Column Systems. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2018; 52:13925-13934. [PMID: 30407796 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b05409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Novel, efficient bioadsorbent sodium alginate/graphene/l-cysteine (SA/GR/l-Cys) beads were prepared and used for magnetic field (MF)-assisted adsorption of pollutants. SA/GR/l-Cys has excellent mechanical properties, with a breaking stress of 3.5 MPa at 79.8%, an elastic modulus of 5.0 MPa, low swelling properties (average swelling ratio <300%), and good adsorption properties toward organic pollutants and heavy metal ions. A rotating magnetic field (RMF) was shown to have a better influence than a static magnetic field (SMF) on adsorption, with enhanced adsorption capacities 5-fold greater than those of the SMF. We investigated the different adsorption mechanisms of model contaminants through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ζ potential, and X-ray photoelectrons spectroscopy. Formation of new hydrogen bonds, change in ζ potential, and acceleration in chemical reactions strongly influenced the adsorption process under the RMF. In fixed-bed column adsorption, the breakthrough time for column adsorption increased, and the adsorption capacity improved by 30.66%. The costs and practical applications of SA/GR/l-Cys under RMF were also analyzed. This work demonstrated that SA/GR/l-Cys could serve as a promising adsorbent for water pollutants under RMF exposure and could be used in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tongji University , Shanghai 200092 , People's Republic of China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security , Shanghai 200092 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tongji University , Shanghai 200092 , People's Republic of China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security , Shanghai 200092 , People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Yu
- College of Marine Ecology and Environment , Shanghai Ocean University , Shanghai 201306 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tongji University , Shanghai 200092 , People's Republic of China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security , Shanghai 200092 , People's Republic of China
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9
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Effect of an external magnetic field applied in batch adsorption systems: Removal of dyes and heavy metals in binary solutions. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.08.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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10
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Aigbe UO, Ho WH, Maity A, Khenfouch M, Srinivasu V. Removal of hexavalent chromium from wastewater using PPy/Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposite influenced by rotating magnetic field from two pole three-phase induction motor. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/984/1/012008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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11
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Wu W, Fan Q, Lu S, Niu S, Wang X. Effect of Humic Acid on the Sorption and Kinetic Desorption of Radiocaesium Ions on/from Na-Rectorite Studied by the Batch Technique and a Chelating Resin. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1260/026361706780810294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- W.S. Wu
- Radiochemistry Laboratory, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Q.H. Fan
- Radiochemistry Laboratory, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 1126, 230031, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - S. Lu
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 1126, 230031, Hefei, P. R. China
- New Star Institute of Applied Technology, Huangshan Road, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - S. Niu
- Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P. R. China
| | - X. Wang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 1126, 230031, Hefei, P. R. China
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12
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González Vázquez OF, Moreno Virgen MDR, Hernández Montoya V, Tovar Gómez R, Alcántara Flores JL, Pérez Cruz MA, Montes Morán MA. Adsorption of Heavy Metals in the Presence of a Magnetic Field on Adsorbents with Different Magnetic Properties. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b01990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Rigoberto Tovar Gómez
- Instituto Tecnológico de Aguascalientes,
C.P. 20256, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico
| | - José L. Alcántara Flores
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Apdo. Postal J-55, C.P. 72000, Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Ma. Ana Pérez Cruz
- Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Apdo. Postal J-55, C.P. 72000, Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
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13
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Li G, Zhu W, Zhang C, Zhang S, Liu L, Zhu L, Zhao W. Effect of a magnetic field on the adsorptive removal of methylene blue onto wheat straw biochar. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 206:16-22. [PMID: 26845216 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Revised: 12/25/2015] [Accepted: 12/30/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Biochar pyrolyzed from wheat straw was innovatively used for the adsorptive removal of cationic dye methylene blue through exposure to a magnetic field. The adsorption capability of the biochar pyrolyzed at 200 °C exceeded that of samples pyrolyzed at higher temperatures. The surface acidic functional groups of wheat straw biochar were deduced to be more sensitive to the effects of the external magnetic field. The enhancement of the magnetic field achieved by increases in the initial dye concentration, and a decrease in the biochar dosage and solution pH, were more significant compared with those caused by other conditions. Kinetic experiments indicated that chemisorption occurred during adsorption. The qmax values for dye adsorption without, and with, an external magnetic field were found to be 46.6 and 62.5mg/g, respectively. These demonstrated that wheat straw biochar could be used for the efficient adsorption of pollutants when assisted by an external magnetic field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoting Li
- Department of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China.
| | - Weiyong Zhu
- Department of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China
| | - Chunyu Zhang
- Department of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China
| | - Shen Zhang
- Department of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China
| | - Lili Liu
- Department of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China
| | - Lingfeng Zhu
- Department of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China
| | - Weigao Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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14
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Mei H, Yu S, Tan X, Wang S, Chen C, Li J. Evaluation of the influence of environmental conditions on the removal of Pb(II) from wastewater by Ca-rectorite. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2015.1058821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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15
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Guo Y, Liu Y. Adsorption Properties of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution onto Thermal Modified Rectorite. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2013.844076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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16
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Wang J, Wang D, Zhang G, Guo Y, Liu J. Adsorption of rhodamine B from aqueous solution onto heat-activated sepiolite. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11859-013-0918-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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17
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Chen C, Yang X, Wei J, Tan X, Wang X. Eu(III) uptake on rectorite in the presence of humic acid: A macroscopic and spectroscopic study. J Colloid Interface Sci 2013; 393:249-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2012] [Revised: 09/06/2012] [Accepted: 10/12/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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18
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Impact of environmental conditions on the sequestration of radionuclide 60Co(II) at Ca-rectorite/water interface. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-012-1758-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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19
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Facile synthesis and photocatalytic property of bicrystalline TiO2/rectorite composites. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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20
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Fe 3O 4/ Rectorite Composite: Preparation, Characterization and Absorption Properties from Contaminant Contained in Aqueous Solution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of Fe3O4/rectorite composite were prepared with chemical coprecipitation method by adding magnetic Fe3O4 particles into rectorite as different weight ratios. The samples were tested and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively; and the adsorption property of heavy metal ions and organic dye contained in aqueous solution on the samples and magnetic recovery rate of the composite were studied. The results show that the main magnetic phase of Fe3O4 presents spinel structure, the Fe3O4/rectorite composite has well superparamagnetic, magnetism increases with the weight of Fe3O4 particles increasing, the composite has high magnetic recovery rate, and the adsorption isotherms of metal ions Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, methyl orange and methylene blue from aqueous solution on the samples indicate the absorption capacity of the Fe3O4/rectorite composite is lower slightly than nature rectorite, but it is still very high.
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21
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Wang X, Li Y. Measurement of Cu and Zn adsorption onto surficial sediment components: new evidence for less importance of clay minerals. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2011; 189:719-723. [PMID: 21466918 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.03.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2010] [Revised: 02/24/2011] [Accepted: 03/14/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Clay minerals in surficial sediment samples, collected from the Songhua River in China, were separated via sedimentation after removal of Fe/Mn oxides and organic materials; Cu and Zn adsorption onto the sediment components was then evaluated. Clay minerals were examined via X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Clay minerals were found to consist mainly of illite, kaolinite, chlorite and an illite/smectite mixed layer. Non-clay minerals were dominated by quartz and orthoclase. The retention of Cu and Zn by clay minerals was 1.6 and 2.5 times, respectively, greater than that of the whole, untreated surficial sediment. Compared to the other critical components in sediments related to metal sorption (Mn oxides, Fe oxides and organic materials), the adsorption capacity of clay minerals was found to be relatively lower on a unit mass basis. These data suggest that, although clay minerals may be important in the adsorption of heavy metals to aquatic sediments, their role is less significant than Fe/Mn oxides and organic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Wang
- College of Plant Science, Jilin University, 5333 Xi'an Road, Changchun 130062, China. wang
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22
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Effect of pH, ionic strength and humic substances on the adsorption of Uranium (VI) onto Na-rectorite. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-010-0846-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Hu J, Chen CL, Sheng GD, Li J, Chen Y, Wang X. Adsorption of Sr(II) and Eu(III) on Na-rectorite: Effect of pH, ionic strength, concentration and modelling. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2010. [DOI: 10.1524/ract.2010.1738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The surface charge characteristics of Na-rectorite (NaAl4[Si,Al]8O20(OH)4·n H2O) were studied by potentiometric acid-base titrations. Sr(II) and Eu(III) adsorptions on Na-rectorite as a function of pH, ionic strength, and Sr(II)/Eu(III) concentrations were carried out to investigate the surface interactions between Sr(II)/Eu(III) with Na-rectorite. The results indicated that the adsorptions of Sr(II) and Eu(III) on Na-rectorite increased with increasing pH and decreased with increasing ionic strength and initial Sr(II)/Eu(III) concentrations, and that the affinity of Na-rectorite for Eu(III) was much higher than for Sr(II). The experimental data of Sr(II)/Eu(III) adsorption were simulated by the diffuse-layer model (DLM) well with the aid of FITEQL 3.2. Simultaneous adsorptions of Sr(II) and Eu(III) on Na-rectorite were also modeled using the DLM. The adsorption mechanisms of Sr(II) and Eu(III) on Na-rectorite may be dominated by ion exchange interaction at low pH or moderate pH, and by surface complexation interaction at high pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Hu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics, Key Laboratory of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells, Heifei, Volksrepublik China
| | - C. L. Chen
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei, Anhui, Volksrepublik China
| | - G. D. Sheng
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells, Ins, Hefei, 230031, Volksrepublik China
| | - Jiaxing Li
- Key Laboratory of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Volksrepublik China
| | - Yixue Chen
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, Volksrepublik China
| | - Xiangke Wang
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, Volksrepublik China
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Li Z, Jiang WT, Hong H. An FTIR investigation of hexadecyltrimethylammonium intercalation into rectorite. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2008; 71:1525-1534. [PMID: 18573686 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2008.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2008] [Revised: 05/04/2008] [Accepted: 05/12/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Rectorite is an interstratified clay mineral made at 1:1 ratio of an orderly arrangement of a nonswelling component illite and a swelling component smectite. Due to the presence of two distinct types of components, it is of great interest to study the adsorption of long chain alkylammonium in rectorite. In this study, we conducted batch experiments and used X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to characterize the interlayer configuration of intercalated long chain hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA) in rectorite. The FTIR results showed that a monomer-like intercalation with extensive gauche conformers was formed at surfactant loading less than the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the mineral. At a higher surfactant loading the CH2--symmetric and anti-symmetric vibrations shifted to lower frequencies, suggesting a more ordered all-trans surfactant interlayer configuration. The thermogravimetric and derivative of thermogravimetric analayses showed a high pyrolysis temperature for the monomer-like gauche conformers and lower pyrolysis temperature for the all-trans configuration of the intercalated HDTMA. The XRD analysis confirmed the monomer-like conformation with a d-spacing of 25.2 angstroms at the low surfactant intercalation and a vertical all-trans configuration with a d-spacing of 49.5 angstroms at an HDTMA intercalation of 3.20 CEC. In addition to conformation analyses of intercalated surfactant in the interlayer using FTIR, the absorbance measured by peak height at 1470, 2850, and 2917 cm(-1) increased linearly with surfactant loading, providing a faster, yet efficient method to quantify the amount of surfactant adsorbed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohui Li
- Geosciences Department, University of Wisconsin - Parkside, Kenosha, WI 53141-2000, USA.
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Effect of pH, ionic strength, fulvic acid and humic acid on sorption of Th(IV) on Na-rectorite. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-006-6865-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Sorption of Pb(II) on Na-rectorite: Effects of pH, ionic strength, temperature, soil humic acid and fulvic acid. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Chen H, Zhao Y, Wang A. Removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solution by adsorption onto acid-activated palygorskite. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2007; 149:346-54. [PMID: 17493750 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2006] [Revised: 03/29/2007] [Accepted: 03/30/2007] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
A series of activated palygorskite clay by HCl with different concentrations was prepared and applied as adsorbents for removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions. The effects of contact time, adsorbent dosages and pHs of suspension on the adsorption capacities for Cu(II) were investigated. The results showed that adsorption capacity of activated palygorskites increased with increasing the HCl concentration and the maximum adsorption capacity with 32.24 mg/g for Cu(II) is obtained at 12 mol/L of HCl concentration. The variations in IR spectra and pH of solution after adsorption Cu(II) confirmed that the numerous amount of silanol groups (Si-OH) originated by acid treatment were mainly responsible for Cu(II) adsorption onto acid-activated palygorskite. Kinetic studies indicated that the adsorption mechanisms in the Cu(II)/acid-activated palygorskite system followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model with a relatively small contribution of film diffusion. Equilibrium data fitted well with Freundlich isotherm model compared to Langmuir isotherm model, indicating that adsorption takes place on heterogeneous surfaces of the acid-activated palygorskite. Adsorption-desorption studies presented that activated palygorskite has lower adsorption and desorption efficiencies using Cu(CH3COO)2 than that of other inorganic copper salts, such as CuSO4, Cu(NO3)2, and CuCl2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Center of Eco-material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
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Chang P, Wang X, Yu S, Wu W. Sorption of Ni(II) on Na-rectorite from aqueous solution: Effect of pH, ionic strength and temperature. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.01.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Chen L, Yu X. Sorption of Radiocaesium onto Powdered and Compacted Rectorite Studied by Batch and Capillary Methods. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2007. [DOI: 10.1260/026361707783432542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The sorption of radiocaesium onto Na-rectorite as a function of pH value under ambient conditions was studied by batch and capillary methods. The results indicated that the sorption of Cs+ions was dependent on the ionic strength and, to a lesser extent, on the pH value. The distribution coefficients for Cs+ion sorption onto powdered rectorite (as determined via the batch technique) were much higher than those of Cs+ions onto compacted rectorite (as determined by capillary test), thereby suggesting that the sorption of Cs+ions onto rectorite was strongly dependent on the density of rectorite, i.e. the interlaminary space of the compacted rectorite contributes significantly on Cs+ion sorption. The distribution coefficients calculated from theoretical calculations, experimental measurements and the diffusion coefficients of Cs+ions were compared and discussed in detail. The sorption and diffusion mechanisms in compacted rectorite were also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 255049 Zibo, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Xianjin Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 255049 Zibo, Shandong, P. R. China
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