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Wang Y, Liu C, Hu H, Lu Q, Wang H, Zhao C, Du F, Tang N. Fabrication of CuFe 2O 4/Bi 12O 17Cl 2 photocatalyst with intrinsic p-n junction for highly efficient bisphenol A degradation. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 136:547-558. [PMID: 37923463 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
The construction and application of novel highly efficient photocatalysts have been the focus in the field of environmental pollutant removal. In this work, a novel CuFe2O4/Bi12O17Cl2 photocatalysts were synthesized by simple hydrothermal and chemical precipitation method. The fabricated CuFe2O4/Bi12O17Cl2 composite exhibited much higher photocatalytic activity than pristine CuFe2O4 and Bi12O17Cl2 in the removal of bisphenol A (BPA) under visible-light illumination, which ascribed to the intrinsic p-n junction of CuFe2O4 and Bi12O17Cl2. The photocatalytic degradation rate of BPA on CuFe2O4/Bi12O17Cl2 with an optimized CuFe2O4 content (1.0 wt.%) reached 93.0% within 30 min. The capture experiments of active species confirmed that the hydroxyl radicals (•OH) and superoxide radicals (•O2-) played crucial roles in photocatalytic BPA degradation process. Furthermore, the possible degradation mechanism and pathways of BPA was proposed according to the detected intermediates in photocatalytic reaction process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Wang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha 410022, China
| | - Cheng Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha 410022, China
| | - Haoyun Hu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Qiujun Lu
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha 410022, China
| | - Haiyan Wang
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha 410022, China
| | - Chenxi Zhao
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha 410022, China
| | - Fuyou Du
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha 410022, China.
| | - Ningli Tang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
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2
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Wang K, Luo Z, Xiao B, Zhou T, Zhao J, Shen C, Li D, Qiu Z, Zhang J, He T, Liu Q. S-scheme Cu 3P/TiO 2 heterojunction for outstanding photocatalytic water splitting. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 652:1908-1916. [PMID: 37690298 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
TiO2 photocatalysts are of great interest in the fields of environmental purification, new energy and so on, because of their non-toxicity, high stability, high redox ability and low cost. However, the photogenerated carriers are severely recombined, which limits the application of TiO2 photocatalysts. Herein, S-scheme Cu3P/TiO2 heterojunction composites were successfully synthesized by a simple and efficient microwave hydrothermal method, and the results show that the hydrogen production rate of Cu3P/TiO2 is 5.83 mmol∙g-1∙h-1 under simulated sunlight irradiation, which is 7.3 and 83.3 times higher than that of pure TiO2 and Cu3P, respectively. This excellent performance is derived from the internal electric field (IEF) and energy band bending generated by the S-scheme heterojunction formed between Cu3P and TiO2. The density functional theory (DFT) calculation indicates that the Cu3P possess smaller work function and more negative conduction band (CB) position than that of TiO2, which is very conducive to greatly improve the H+ reduction ability and hydrogen production performance. This work provides a new idea for the reveal of electron transfer paths and active sites in S-scheme heterojunctions and deepens the mechanism understanding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kexin Wang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Zhongge Luo
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Bin Xiao
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Tong Zhou
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Jianhong Zhao
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Congcong Shen
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Dequan Li
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Zhishi Qiu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Tianwei He
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Qingju Liu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
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3
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Tu Y, Sun S, Ding H, Wang X, Wu Z. Self-polarized schorl optimizing TiO 2 for photocatalytic persulfate activation and organic pollutants degradation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 459:132120. [PMID: 37487333 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Revised: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic activation of persulfate has exhibited tremendous potential in water purification because of its green and environmentally friendly process. However, this process often exhibits low activation efficiencies and difficult recovery of the photocatalyst. Herein, schorl-supported nano-TiO2 composite photocatalysts (S/TiO2) were prepared by a mechanical grinding method for efficient activation of potassium monopersulfate (PMS). The anatase TiO2 nanoparticles with particle size of approximately 30 nm was uniformly loaded on the surface of schorl via forming Si-O-Ti bonds. The S/TiO2 assisted with PMS (S/TiO2-PMS) exhibited remarkable degradation performance and stability. In this system (S/TiO2-PMS), the C/C0 value of phenol solution (10 ppm) were decreased to 0.070 and 0 after 30 min and 90 min of irradiation, where the degradation extent were 93.0% and 100% respectively. The rate of phenol degradation with S/TiO2-PMS was 12.6 times that seen with TiO2-PMS. The oxidation active species were holes and SO4•- in S/TiO2-PMS system subjected to simulated sunlight. It was demonstrated that the polarization electric field of the schorl enhanced the separation efficiency of the photoinduced electrons and holes for improving the performance of the S/TiO2-PMS. On the other hand, the transformations of Fe3+ and Fe2+ on the schorl surface further promotes the activation of PMS. This work provides a new choice for designing TiO2-based photocatalytic persulfate activation system targeting the field of advanced oxidation water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Tu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Sijia Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, PR China; MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, school of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, PR China.
| | - Hao Ding
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, PR China.
| | - Xuan Wang
- School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Zewei Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, PR China
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Wang L, Liu Y, Hao J, Ma Z, Lu Y, Zhang M, Hou C. Construction of an S-scheme TiOF 2/HTiOF 3 heterostructures with abundant OVs and OH groups: Performance, kinetics and mechanism insight. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 640:15-30. [PMID: 36827845 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.02.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
Developing efficient photocatalysts is of crucial significance for the development of photocatalysis techniques. In this work, an S-scheme alkaline-washed TiOF2/HTiOF3(OHTOF) heterostructures with abundant Oxygen vacancies (Ovs) and OH groups was successfully constructed and used to remedy antibiotic wastewater under simulated sunlight. The generation of HTiOF3 was induced by g-C3N4 regulation. The results displayed that OHTOF15 composite possessed the best photocatalytic performance, which could degrade 94.2% tetracyclinehydrochloride (TCH) at a rate speed constant of 1.077 min-1 in 2.5 h. The after-alkali-washing process increased the concentration of OH groups and Ovs defects, and greatly enlarged the surface area. The abundant Ovs and OH groups were conducive to the formation of free radicals' and the transport of charge carriers. Compared with the pristine TiOF2, the absorption sidebands of OHTOF series were greatly red-shifted, which indicated that the increase of OH groups and the etching of the morphology of OHTOF further enhanced its visible-light harvesting ability. Furthermore, the metal cycle of the variable state of Ti4+/Ti3+ in OHTOF15 compensated for the charge balance and promoted the efficient separation of the carriers. Additionally, the apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of the TCH photodegradation system based on Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal efficiency was calculated to be 0.32%. It was confirmed that the electron transport path in TiOF2/HTiOF3 nanocomposites system followed the S-scheme type, which increased the charge carriers' separation rate and maintained a strong redox capacity. This work could provide some enlightenment for the construction of the semiconducting heterojunction and controllable surface defects engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Wang
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Yi Liu
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Jing Hao
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Zhichao Ma
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Yizhuo Lu
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Mingyuan Zhang
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Chentao Hou
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
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Enhanced photocatalytic removal of antibiotics over graphitic carbon nitride induced by acetic acid post-treatment. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
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Zhang A, Guo Y, Xie H, Zhang Y, Fu Y, Ye C, Du Y, Zhu M. Green and controllable synthesis of kelp-like carbon nitride nanosheets via an ultrasound-mediated self-assembly strategy. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 628:397-408. [PMID: 35932676 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The application of graphite carbon nitride photocatalysts is hampered by their low specific surface areas, few active sites, and low photogenerated electron-hole transfer rates. Here, we report a green and controllable strategy for synthesizing kelp-like carbon nitride nanosheets through self-assembled materials prepared from melamine and trithiocyanuric acid using sonochemistry. The prepared carbon nitride nanosheets showed superior and long-lasting photocatalytic activity in hydrogen evolution and the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride. The significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance of carbon nitride nanosheets is attributed to the curled porous nanosheet structure and the appropriate amount of O-doping. This work provides a new design strategy for preparing shape-controlled carbon nitride catalysts via a green, fast, sonochemically mediated self-assembly approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anran Zhang
- College of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Yang Guo
- College of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Hao Xie
- College of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Yangping Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Yunzhi Fu
- College of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China.
| | - Changqing Ye
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Environmental Functional Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Materials Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China.
| | - Yukou Du
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China.
| | - Mingshan Zhu
- School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
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7
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Meng F, Tian W, Tian Z, Tan X, Zhang H, Wang S. Enhanced photocatalytic organic pollutant degradation and H 2 evolution reaction over carbon nitride nanosheets: N defects abundant materials. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 851:158360. [PMID: 36041623 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Post thermal treatment of bulk graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) by ammonia gas acts as a significant structure regulation approach, while pure ammonia-assisted g-C3N4 synthesis from precursors like melamine is rarely investigated. Here we prove the synthesis of N-defects abundant carbon nitride nanosheets (ACN) through a one-pot thermal polymerization of melamine in pure ammonia gas, for photocatalytic organic pollutant removal in water and H2 evolution applications. Compared to bulk g-C3N4 (BCN), ACN-550 (ACN prepared at 550 °C) exhibited thin-layered porous morphology with higher surface area and abundant N defects, resulting in wider distribution of active sites. Moreover, the abundant N defects in the heptazine heterocycle structure could change the electronic structure of g-C3N4, leading to more efficient transport of photogenerated charge carriers and enhanced photoreduction potential, which gives rise to notable improvement activities in photocatalytic reaction. With superoxide ion radical and photoinduced holes as the predominant reactive species, ACN-550 realized efficient photocatalytic bisphenol A (BPA) degradation, which is 1.6- and 4.7-fold high over commercial TiO2 (P25) and BCN, respectively. ACN-550 exhibited excellent reusability and stability in five consecutive photocatalytic BPA degradation tests. In photo-reductive H2 production system by ACN-550, 761.8 ± 4.3 μmol/h/g H2 was produced, which was 11.6-fold as high as that by BCN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanpeng Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National Center for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Wenjie Tian
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
| | - Zhihao Tian
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
| | - Xiaoyao Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National Center for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
| | - Huayang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
| | - Shaobin Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
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Wu Y, Li Y, Li H, Guo H, Yang Q, Li X. Tunning heterostructures interface of Cu2O@HKUST-1 for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Gao J, Tian W, Zhang H, Wang S. Engineered inverse opal structured semiconductors for solar light-driven environmental catalysis. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:14341-14367. [PMID: 36148646 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr03924a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Inverse opal (IO) macroporous semiconductor materials with unique physicochemical advantages have been widely used in solar-related environmental areas. In this minireview, we first summarize the synthetic methods of IO materials, emphasizing the two-step and three-step approaches, with the typical physicochemical properties being compared where applicable. We subsequently discuss the application of IO semiconductors (e.g., TiO2, ZnO, g-C3N4) in various photo-related environmental techniques, including photo- and photoelectro-catalytic organic pollutant degradation in water, optical sensors for environmental monitoring, and water disinfection. The engineering strategies of these hierarchical structures for optimizing the activities for different catalytic reactions are discussed, ranging from heterojunction construction, cocatalyst loading, and heteroatom doping, to surface defect construction. Structure-activity relationships are established correspondingly. With a systematic understanding of the unique properties and catalytic activities, this review is expected to orient the design and structure optimization of IO semiconductor materials for photo-related performance improvement in various environmental techniques. Finally, the challenges of emerging IO structured semiconductors and future development directions are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junxian Gao
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
| | - Wenjie Tian
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
| | - Huayang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
| | - Shaobin Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
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Vertical interface coupling between crystalline α-Fe2O3 and carbon nitride nanosheets for efficient degradation of organic pollutants. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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