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Shi S, Zhou C, Chen A, Tang N, Wan K, Jiang Y, Liu J, He Q, Cao L. Bi 2MoO 6/MWCNTs-COOH/GCE electrochemical probe for ultrasensitively and selectively detecting antibiotic norfloxacin. CHEMOSPHERE 2024:143139. [PMID: 39168389 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2024] [Revised: 08/18/2024] [Accepted: 08/18/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
Antibiotics have emerged as a class of contaminants of concern globally, raising widespread worry and unease, primarily because of their inappropriately use and endless migration in food chains. Electrochemical ultrasensitive and selective determination of norfloxacin (NOR) using bismuth-based bimetallic salt bismuth molybdate (Bi2MoO6) and carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNTs-COOH) hybrid electrode as sensing platforms is presented hereby. The electrocatalytic ability of the electrodes was verified to be enhanced by the synergy effect of both Bi2MoO6 and MWCNTs-COOH using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Linear scan voltammetry was applied to detect NOR. The oxidation peak current was linearly correlated with NOR concentration of 0.03 - 10 μM and the low limit detection of the optimized method was 6.7 nM (S/N = 3). In addition, it was verified that Bi2MoO6/MWCNTs-COOH/GCE probe had good stability, reproducibility, repeatability and selectivity. The spiked recovery method for NOR in milk and lake water samples showed recoveries of 94.8 - 96.9% and 90.2 - 98.3%, respectively, which can be used to determine NOR in real samples with high sensitivity. The preparation of Bi2MoO6/MWCNTs-COOH/GCE provides a new prototype for probing NOR detection at nanomolar concentration and safeguarding antibiotic contamination in environmental and food chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuting Shi
- School of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China.
| | - Chuanqin Zhou
- School of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China.
| | - Aiting Chen
- School of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China.
| | - Nana Tang
- School of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China.
| | - Kun Wan
- School of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China.
| | - Youwei Jiang
- School of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China.
| | - Jun Liu
- School of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China.
| | - Quanguo He
- School of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China.
| | - Li Cao
- Zhuzhou People's Hospital, Zhuzhou, 412008.
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2
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Majdoub M, Sengottuvelu D, Nouranian S, Al-Ostaz A. Graphitic Carbon Nitride Quantum Dots (g-C 3N 4 QDs): From Chemistry to Applications. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301462. [PMID: 38433108 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Since their emergence in 2014, graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots (g-C3N4 QDs) have attracted much interest from the scientific community due to their distinctive physicochemical features, including structural, morphological, electrochemical, and optoelectronic properties. Owing to their desirable characteristics, such as non-zero band gap, ability to be chemically functionalized or doped, possessing tunable properties, outstanding dispersibility in different media, and biocompatibility, g-C3N4 QDs have shown promise for photocatalysis, energy devices, sensing, bioimaging, solar cells, optoelectronics, among other applications. As these fields are rapidly evolving, it is very strenuous to pinpoint the emerging challenges of the g-C3N4 QDs development and application during the last decade, mainly due to the lack of critical reviews of the innovations in the g-C3N4 QDs synthesis pathways and domains of application. Herein, an extensive survey is conducted on the g-C3N4 QDs synthesis, characterization, and applications. Scenarios for the future development of g-C3N4 QDs and their potential applications are highlighted and discussed in detail. The provided critical section suggests a myriad of opportunities for g-C3N4 QDs, especially for their synthesis and functionalization, where a combination of eco-friendly/single step synthesis and chemical modification may be used to prepare g-C3N4 QDs with, for example, enhanced photoluminescence and production yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Majdoub
- Center for Graphene Research and Innovation, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
| | - Dineshkumar Sengottuvelu
- Center for Graphene Research and Innovation, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
| | - Sasan Nouranian
- Center for Graphene Research and Innovation, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
| | - Ahmed Al-Ostaz
- Center for Graphene Research and Innovation, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
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Rasheed T, Ahmad T, Khan S, Ferry DB, Sher F, Ali A, Majeed S. Graphitic carbon nitride derived probes for the recognition of heavy metal pollutants of environmental concern in water bodies. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2023; 195:1142. [PMID: 37665398 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-023-11792-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) has a number of valuable features that have been recognized during the studies related to its photocatalytic activity enhancement derived by visible light. Because of these characteristics, g-CN can be used as a detecting signal transducer with different transmission modalities. The latest up-to-date detection capabilities of modified g-CN nanoarchitectures are covered in this study. The structural features and synthetic methodologies have been discussed in a number of reports. Herein, employment of the g-CN as a promising probing modality for the recognition of different toxic heavy metals is the promising feature of the present study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahir Rasheed
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Tauqir Ahmad
- Center for Advanced Specialty Chemicals, Korea Research, Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) , Ulsan, 44412, Republic of Korea
| | - Sardaraz Khan
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Darim Badur Ferry
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Farooq Sher
- Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK
| | - Amjad Ali
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006, Katowice, Poland
| | - Saadat Majeed
- Division of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
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4
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Li L, Chen J, Xiao C, Luo Y, Zhong N, Xie Q, Chang H, Zhong D, Xu Y, Zhao M, Liao Q. Recent advances in photoelectrochemical sensors for detection of ions in water. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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5
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Zhang M, Zhang Y, Gan M, Xie L, Wang J, Jia W, Bian W, Shuang S, Choi MMF. Facile synthesis of sulfur and oxygen co-doped graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots for on-off detection of Cu 2+in real samples and living cells. Methods Appl Fluoresc 2022; 10. [PMID: 35705102 DOI: 10.1088/2050-6120/ac7944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A fluorescent sulfur and oxygen co-doped graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots (S,O-CNQDs) were prepared from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate and thiourea as the carbon and sulfur sources. The morphology and surface functional groups of S,O-CNQDs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The fluorescence of S,O-CNQDs could be quenched efficiently by Cu2+under the optimum conditions. The S,O-CNQDs could function as an excellent fluorescent probe for Cu2+detection with a wide linear range of 0.50-15μM and a low detection limit of 0.58 nM. In addition, this fluorescent probe was employed for monitoring Cu2+in samples of tap water, lake water, human serum and urine with good recoveries from 99.0% to 110.0%. Moreover, the S,O-CNQDs with high cell penetration and low cytotoxicity were utilized for Cu2+detection in living cells. Owing to the excellent properties of S,O-CNQDs, the as-prepared S,O-CNQDs can be a potential candidate for biological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengting Zhang
- Department of Medical Chemistry, School of Basic Medical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yulu Zhang
- Department of Medical Chemistry, School of Basic Medical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingyu Gan
- Department of Medical Chemistry, School of Basic Medical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, People's Republic of China
| | - Liping Xie
- General Hospital of Tisco, Sixth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Wang
- Lvliang People's Hospital, Lvliang, 033000, People's Republic of China
| | - Weihua Jia
- General Hospital of Tisco, Sixth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Bian
- Department of Medical Chemistry, School of Basic Medical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, People's Republic of China.,Lvliang People's Hospital, Lvliang, 033000, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaomin Shuang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Martin M F Choi
- Bristol Chinese Christian Church, c/o Tyndale Baptist Church, 137-139 Whiteladies Road, Bristol, BS8 2QG, United Kingdom
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Oseghe EO, Akpotu SO, Mombeshora ET, Oladipo AO, Ombaka LM, Maria BB, Idris AO, Mamba G, Ndlwana L, Ayanda OS, Ofomaja AE, Nyamori VO, Feleni U, Nkambule TT, Msagati TA, Mamba BB, Bahnemann DW. Multi-dimensional applications of graphitic carbon nitride nanomaterials – A review. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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7
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Chouhan RS, Jerman I, Heath D, Bohm S, Gandhi S, Sadhu V, Baker S, Horvat M. Emerging tri‐s‐triazine‐based graphitic carbon nitride: A potential signal‐transducing nanostructured material for sensor applications. NANO SELECT 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/nano.202000228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ivan Jerman
- National Institute of Chemistry Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - David Heath
- Department of Environmental Sciences Jožef Stefan Institute Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Sivasambu Bohm
- Royal Society Industry Fellow Molecular Science Research Hub Imperial College London London UK
| | - Sonu Gandhi
- DBT‐National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (DBT‐NIAB) Hyderabad Telangana India
| | - Veera Sadhu
- School of Physical Sciences Kakatiya Institute of Technology & Science (KITS) Warangal Telangana India
| | - Syed Baker
- Department of Microbiology Prof. V.F. Voino‐Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University Krasnoyarsk Siberia Russian Federation
| | - Milena Horvat
- Department of Environmental Sciences Jožef Stefan Institute Ljubljana Slovenia
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8
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Facile synthesis and extended visible light activity of oxygen and sulphur co-doped carbon nitride quantum dots modified Bi2MoO6 for phenol degradation. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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9
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Lal S, Prakash K, Hooda S, Kumar V, Kumar P. Ibuprofen-based chemosensor for efficient binding and sensing of Cu2+ ion in aqueous medium. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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10
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Liu Q, Zhu D, Guo M, Yu Y, Cao Y. Facile and efficient fabrication of g-C3N4 quantum dots for fluorescent analysis of trace copper(II) in environmental samples. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.05.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Kong FY, Li RF, Yao L, Zou HY, Li HY, Wang ZX, Wang W. An OFF-ON detection method for copper(ii) ions using a AgAu-NG nanocomposite modified electrode. Analyst 2019; 144:3967-3971. [PMID: 31140474 DOI: 10.1039/c9an00535h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An OFF-ON detection method for Cu2+ was developed at the AgAu bimetallic nanoparticle decorated nitrogen-doped graphene (AgAu-NG) nanocomposite modified electrode. The measurement was based on the copper-catalyzed oxidation of cysteamine (Cys) to regulate the oxidation peak current of Ag. In the absence of Cu2+, Cys can bind to the surface of AgAu-NG via the Ag-S or Au-S bond, thus leading to an obvious decrease of the oxidation peak current of Ag. However, in the presence of Cu2+, Cu2+ can greatly catalyze the oxidation of Cys by dissolved O2 to form cystamine, which would fall off the surface of AgAu-NG nanocomposites, leading to the partial recovery of the oxidation peak current of Ag. With the increase in the concentration of Cu2+, the oxidation peak current of Ag in the presence of Cys increases accordingly. So, the concentration of Cu2+ can be measured. By using the optimum conditions, this method can detect Cu2+ concentrations down to 0.3 nM (S/N = 3) with a linear response range of 1 nM-1 mM. Furthermore, this method was applied to determine Cu2+ concentrations in river water samples and showed excellent analytical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fen-Ying Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China.
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12
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Zhang Y, Meng S, Ding J, Peng Q, Yu Y. Transition metal-coordinated graphitic carbon nitride dots as a sensitive and facile fluorescent probe for β-amyloid peptide detection. Analyst 2019; 144:504-511. [PMID: 30474660 DOI: 10.1039/c8an01620h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we developed a sensitive graphitic carbon nitride quantum dot (gCNQD)-based fluorescent strategy for β-amyloid peptide monomer (Aβ) determination down to the ng mL-1 level for the first time. To realize this goal, the nanostructured gCNQDs were firstly coordinated with four transition metal ions (Cu2+, Cu+, Fe3+, Zn2+). Our findings showed that the fluorescence (FL) intensity of gCNQDs was quenched in the presence of these metal ions possibly due to the effective chelation with the nitrogen element in gCNQDs and subsequent photoinduced electron transfer (PET) of gCNQDs. The degree of fluorescence quenching was found to be the most intense with the addition of Cu2+ and therefore, we selected Cu2+ as the quencher for the following Aβ determination. Through binding to Cu2+, the introduction of Aβ unexpectedly induced a further decline of FL intensity. Importantly, on account of different peptide sequences coexisting in the same cerebral system, including Aβ1-11, Aβ1-16, Aβ1-38, Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42, their affinities to Cu2+ could be reflected by the distinguished declining extent of FL intensity. The possible mechanism of Aβ sensing by the probe was clarified by TEM characterization. The developed fluorescent biosensor was demonstrated to give a wide linear range from 1 to 700 ng mL-1 and a low detection limit of 0.18 ng mL-1 for Aβ1-42. In the end, the proposed fluorescence approach was successfully applied to monitoring of Aβ1-42 variations in the cortex and hippocampus of AD rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, 209 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
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13
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Tannic acid-derivatized graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots as an “on-off-on” fluorescent nanoprobe for ascorbic acid via copper(II) mediation. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:87. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-3203-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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14
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Liu H, Wang X, Wang H, Nie R. Synthesis and biomedical applications of graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:5432-5448. [DOI: 10.1039/c9tb01410a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the synthetic methods and addresses current applications and future perspectives of graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots in the biomedical field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongji Liu
- The Anhui Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics at Extreme Conditions
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory
- Hefei Institutes of Physical Science
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Hefei 230031
| | - Xingyu Wang
- The Anhui Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics at Extreme Conditions
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory
- Hefei Institutes of Physical Science
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Hefei 230031
| | - Hui Wang
- The Anhui Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics at Extreme Conditions
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory
- Hefei Institutes of Physical Science
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Hefei 230031
| | - Rongrong Nie
- Nanjing Stomatological Hospital
- Medical School of Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
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Chen W, Kong S, Wang J, Du L, Cai W, Wu C. Enhanced fluorescent effect of graphitic C3N4@ZIF-8 nanocomposite contribute to its improved sensing capabilities. RSC Adv 2019; 9:3734-3739. [PMID: 35518080 PMCID: PMC9060538 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10330e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)@ZIF-8 nanocomposite was synthesized by a facile approach and applied as a fluorescent sensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- Institute of Medical Engineering
- Department of Biophysics
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Health Science Center
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
| | - Shu Kong
- Institute of Medical Engineering
- Department of Biophysics
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Health Science Center
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
| | - Jian Wang
- Institute of Medical Engineering
- Department of Biophysics
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Health Science Center
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
| | - Liping Du
- Institute of Medical Engineering
- Department of Biophysics
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Health Science Center
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
| | - Wen Cai
- Institute of Medical Engineering
- Department of Biophysics
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Health Science Center
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
| | - Chunsheng Wu
- Institute of Medical Engineering
- Department of Biophysics
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Health Science Center
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
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16
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Pilarczyk K, Wlaźlak E, Przyczyna D, Blachecki A, Podborska A, Anathasiou V, Konkoli Z, Szaciłowski K. Molecules, semiconductors, light and information: Towards future sensing and computing paradigms. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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17
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Highly crystalline graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots as a fluorescent probe for detection of Fe(III) via an innner filter effect. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:134. [PMID: 29594419 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-017-2655-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2017] [Accepted: 12/29/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Bulk g-C3N4 was transformed into water-soluble graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots (g-CNQDs) via a chemical oxidation and liquid exfoliation process. The g-CNQDs possess a size distribution ranging from 1 to 5 nm (centered at 3 nm), excellent crystallinity, and are water soluble. It is found that Fe(III) ions are adsorbed on the surface of the g-CNQDs via electrostatic interaction, and that the blue fluorescence of the g-CNQDs is reduced by Fe(III) via an inner filter effect. By using the g-CNQDs as a fluorescent probe, Fe(III) can be determined at excitation/emission wavelengths of 241/368 nm in spiked natural water samples within 1 min and with good selectivity over other ions. Response is linear in the 0.2-60 μmol·L-1 Fe(III) concentration range, and the detection limit is 23 nmol·L-1. Graphical abstract Graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots (g-CNQDs) emit blue fluorescence at an excitation wavelength of 241 nm. Fe(III) ions are quickly adsorbed on the g-CNQDs via electrostatic interaction, and fluorescence is quenched due to an inner filter effect.
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18
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In situ one-pot synthesis of graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots and its 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl(piperidin-1-yl)oxyl derivatives as fluorescent nanosensors for ascorbic acid. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 991:113-126. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2017] [Revised: 07/19/2017] [Accepted: 07/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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