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Ferrel-Luna R, García-Arreola ME, González-Rodríguez LM, Loredo-Cancino M, Escárcega-González CE, De Haro-Del Río DA. Reducing toxic element leaching in mine tailings with natural zeolite clinoptilolite. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:39961-39975. [PMID: 37277584 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27896-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The use of natural zeolite clinoptilolite to reduce the leaching rate of potentially toxic elements such as Cd, Pb, and Mn in soil from mine tailings was studied. Soil from the surroundings of the mine El Bote in Zacatecas, Mexico, was analyzed, and the zeolite was characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and nitrogen physisorption. An ammonium-exchange method for the zeolite was employed. Leaching experiments using packed columns with polluted soil and zeolite mixtures were carried out and the effect of the pH of the carrier solutions was studied. Incorporation of zeolite in the soil achieved a beneficial increase in pH, from 5.03 to 6.95. The concentration of Cd and Mn was reduced when zeolite was present in the column and the ammonium-modified zeolite with ammonia also enhanced the concentration reduction of metallic species in leachates in a range of 28 to 68%. The first-order model best fits the experimental data, suggesting that the leaching rate is controlled by concentration difference between the liquid and the soil matrix. These results demonstrate the potential for using natural zeolite clinoptilolite to reduce the leaching rate of potentially toxic elements in soil from mine tailings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalinda Ferrel-Luna
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, 66455, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | | | - Luis Mario González-Rodríguez
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingeniería Campus Zacatecas, Zacatecas, 98160, México
| | - Margarita Loredo-Cancino
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, 66455, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico
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2
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Liu P, He Y, Liu X, Gao X. Label-free fluorescence aptasensor for the detection of cadmium(II) ion based on the conformational switching of aptamer and thioflavine T. ANAL SCI 2024; 40:481-487. [PMID: 38182840 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-023-00488-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
A simple label-free Cd2+ fluorescent aptasensor was proposed using aptamer as a recognition element and thioflavine T (ThT) as a signal reporter. The presence of Cd(II) can induce the conformational switching of the aptamer probe, accompanied by a change in fluorescence intensity. According to the difference in fluorescence signals before and after the addition of Cd2+, a fluorescence sensor for Cd2+ assay was established. Under the better experimental conditions, the sensor displayed a good linear range from 2 to 50 nM and the excellent detection limit was 0.8 nM. The method demonstrated high sensitivity and good selectivity. The aptasensor could detect Cd2+ in simulated water samples with satisfactory results. The proposed method had obvious advantages that was without chemical modification of fluorescent groups and complicated target preconcentration. It provided a new analytical platform for the detection of heavy metal ion pollution in environmental and biomedical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Liu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Tailings Resources, College of Chemical Engineering and Modern Materials, Shangluo University, Shangluo, 726000, People's Republic of China.
- Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Mineral Resources Clean & Efficient Conversion and New Materials, Shangluo University, Shangluo, 726000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yu He
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Tailings Resources, College of Chemical Engineering and Modern Materials, Shangluo University, Shangluo, 726000, People's Republic of China
- Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Mineral Resources Clean & Efficient Conversion and New Materials, Shangluo University, Shangluo, 726000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqin Liu
- Shaanxi Xi'an No. 89 Middle School, Xi'an, 710003, People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Gao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Tailings Resources, College of Chemical Engineering and Modern Materials, Shangluo University, Shangluo, 726000, People's Republic of China
- Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Mineral Resources Clean & Efficient Conversion and New Materials, Shangluo University, Shangluo, 726000, People's Republic of China
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3
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Liu Q, Sheng Y, Wang Z. Co-pyrolysis with pine sawdust reduces the environmental risks of copper and zinc in dredged sediment and improves its adsorption capacity for cadmium. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 334:117502. [PMID: 36796196 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Proper treatment of heavy metal-contaminated dredged sediment (DS) is crucial to avoid secondary pollution. Effective and sustainable technologies are desired for the treatment of Zn- and Cu-contaminated DS. Due to the advantages of low energy consumption and time saving, co-pyrolysis technology was innovatively applied to treat Cu- and Zn-polluted DS in this study, and the effects of the co-pyrolysis conditions on Cu and Zn stabilization efficiencies, potential stabilization mechanisms, and the possibility for resource utilization of co-pyrolysis product were also investigated. The results showed that pine sawdust is an appropriate co-pyrolysis biomass for the stabilization of Cu and Zn based on the leaching toxicity analysis. The ecological risks of Cu and Zn in DS were reduced after co-pyrolysis treatment. The total concentrations of Zn and Cu in co-pyrolysis products were decreased by 5.87%-53.45% and 8.61%-57.45% of that in DS before co-pyrolysis. However, the total concentrations of Zn and Cu in DS remained basically unchanged after co-pyrolysis, which indicating the decreases in total concentrations of Zn and Cu in co-pyrolysis products were mainly related to dilution effect. Fraction analysis indicated that co-pyrolysis treatment contributed to transforming weakly bound Cu and Zn into stable fractions. The co-pyrolysis temperature and mass ratio of pine sawdust/DS had a greater influence than co-pyrolysis time on the fraction transformation of Cu and Zn. The leaching toxicity of Zn and Cu from the co-pyrolysis products was eliminated when the co-pyrolysis temperature reached 600 and 800 °C, respectively. Analysis of the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction results demonstrated that co-pyrolysis treatment could transform mobile Cu and Zn in DS into metal oxides, metal sulfides, phosphate compounds, etc. Batch adsorption procedures suggested that the co-pyrolysis product possessed a high adsorption capacity for Cd (95.70 mg/g at 318 K). The formation of CdCO3 precipitates and the complexation effects of oxygen-containing functional groups were the principal adsorption mechanisms of the co-pyrolysis product. Overall, this study provides new insights into sustainable disposal and resource utilization for heavy metal-contaminated DS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qunqun Liu
- Research Center for Coastal Environment Engineering Technology of Shandong Province, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, 264003, China
| | - Yanqing Sheng
- Research Center for Coastal Environment Engineering Technology of Shandong Province, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, 264003, China.
| | - Zheng Wang
- Research Center for Coastal Environment Engineering Technology of Shandong Province, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, 264003, China
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Chen Z, Xie M, Zhao F, Han S. Application of Nanomaterial Modified Aptamer-Based Electrochemical Sensor in Detection of Heavy Metal Ions. Foods 2022; 11:1404. [PMID: 35626973 PMCID: PMC9140949 DOI: 10.3390/foods11101404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 05/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution resulting from significant heavy metal waste discharge is increasingly serious. Traditional methods for the detection of heavy metal ions have high requirements on external conditions, so developing a sensitive, simple, and reproducible detection method is becoming an urgent need. The aptamer, as a new kind of artificial probe, has received more attention in recent years for its high sensitivity, easy acquisition, wide target range, and wide use in the detection of various harmful substances. The detection platform that an aptamer-based electrochemical biosensor (E-apt sensor) provides is a new approach for the detection of heavy metal ions. Nanomaterials are particularly important in the construction of E-apt sensors, as they can be used as aptamer carriers or sensitizers to stimulate or inhibit electrochemical signals, thus significantly improving the detection sensitivity. This review summarizes the application of different types of nanomaterials in E-apt sensors. The construction methods and research progress of the E-apt sensor based on different working principles are systematically introduced. Moreover, the advantages and challenges of the E-apt sensor in heavy metal ion detection are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zanlin Chen
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.C.); (M.X.)
| | - Miaojia Xie
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.C.); (M.X.)
| | - Fengguang Zhao
- School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
| | - Shuangyan Han
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; (Z.C.); (M.X.)
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5
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Ma Y, Cheng L, Zhang D, Zhang F, Zhou S, Ma Y, Guo J, Zhang Y, Xing B. Stabilization of Pb, Cd, and Zn in soil by modified-zeolite: Mechanisms and evaluation of effectiveness. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 814:152746. [PMID: 34979223 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
As a type of soil stabilization material, zeolite has good cation exchange ability and synchronous stabilization potential for multiple active heavy metal cations in soil. However, natural zeolite contains relatively high amounts of impurities, and has a single heavy metal stabilization mechanism, which limits its capacity to stabilize heavy metals in soil. To develop a stabilization material that could efficiently stabilize several heavy metals simultaneously, in the present study, modified zeolite (MZEO) was prepared via NaCl pretreatment, chitosan modification, modified chitosan loading, and CaSiO3 modification to enable Pb, Cd, and Zn stabilization in soil. The aim of the present study was to explore zeolite modification technologies, reveal the stabilization mechanism of polymetallic contaminated soil and evaluate the stabilization effects of MZEO. According to the results, the modification treatment increased the cation exchange capacity of MZEO nearly 8-fold, the specific surface area 3.4-fold, and its internal pore structure was richer, with more adsorption sites. The appearance of a -NH2 absorption bands confirmed the loading of chitosan successfully, and the modification enhanced the heavy metal stabilization mechanism. Upon the addition of MZEO to Baiyin soil, the chemical morphologies of heavy metals changed, which reduced the weak acid extracted forms of Pb, Cd, and Zn in the soil by 21%, 10%, and 19%, respectively. The potential mechanisms of free heavy metal reduction were ion exchange with Na in MZEO, heavy metal mineral formation by Al replacement in the crystal lattice, and bonding with SiO32- formed by the hydrolysis of MZEO-loaded synaptic CaSiO3 particles, to form silicate precipitation. MZEO application minimized heavy metal leaching risk in the soil and heavy metal biological/plant accessibility, with potential economic benefits. MZEO has promising applications in polluted soil remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ma
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China; Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
| | - Lu Cheng
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Dading Zhang
- Center International Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Shengkun Zhou
- Beijing Solid Waste Treatment Co., Ltd., Beijing 100101, China
| | - Yue Ma
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jianda Guo
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yaru Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Baoshan Xing
- Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
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6
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Xu M, Peng Y, Yang H, Zhou Y. Highly sensitive biosensor based on aptamer and hybridization chain reaction for detection of cadmium ions. LUMINESCENCE 2022; 37:665-671. [PMID: 35146864 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a highly sensitive biosensor for detecting cadmium ions (Cd2+ ) was developed based on Cd2+ -specific DNA aptamer and hybridization chain reaction (HCR). The Cd2+ -aptamer (named S0) was used to recognize Cd2+ and trigger HCR reaction. Without Cd2+ , S0 initiated the HCR to form long nicked dsDNA structures to quench the fluorescence. Then, Cd2+ can bind with S0 to block HCR to recover fluorescence. This biosensor had high sensitivity with the detection limit of 0.36 nM and a linear range from 0 to 10 nM. Moreover, it showed a satisfactory selectivity and recovery rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Xu
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, 266 Jingmi Road, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Yu Peng
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, 266 Jingmi Road, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
| | - Hualin Yang
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, 266 Jingmi Road, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil &Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, 266 Jingmi Road, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.,College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, 266 Jingmi Road, Jingzhou, Hubei, China
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7
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Torres-Quiroz C, Dissanayake J, Park J. Oyster Shell Powder, Zeolite and Red Mud as Binders for Immobilising Toxic Metals in Fine Granular Contaminated Soils (from Industrial Zones in South Korea). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18052530. [PMID: 33806349 PMCID: PMC7967652 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18052530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Low-cost absorbent materials have elicited the attention of researchers as binders for the stabilisation/solidification technique. As, there is a no comprehensive study, the authors of this paper investigated the performance of Oyster shell powder (OS), zeolite (Z), and red mud (RM) in stabilising heavy metals in three types of heavy metal-contaminated soils by using toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP). Samples were collected from surroundings of an abandoned metal mine site and from military service zone. Furthermore, a Pb-contaminated soil was artificially prepared to evaluate each binder (100× regulatory level for Pb). OS bound approximately 82% of Pb and 78% of Cu in real cases scenario. While Z was highly effective in stabilizing Pb in highly polluted artificial soil (>50% of Pb) at lower dosages than OS and RM, it was not effective in stabilising those metals in the soils obtained from the contaminated sites. RM did not perform consistently stabilising toxic metals in soils from contaminated sites, but it demonstrated a remarkable Pb-immobilisation under dosages over than 5% in the artificial soil. Further, authors observed that OS removal efficiency reached up to 94% after 10 days. The results suggest that OS is the best low-cost adsorbent material to stabilize soils contaminated with toxic metals considered in the study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Torres-Quiroz
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea; (C.T.-Q.); (J.D.)
| | - Janith Dissanayake
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea; (C.T.-Q.); (J.D.)
| | - Junboum Park
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea; (C.T.-Q.); (J.D.)
- Institute of Construction and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-02-880-8356
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Wen J, Yan C, Xing L, Wang Q, Yuan L, Hu X. Simultaneous immobilization of As and Cd in a mining site soil using HDTMA-modified zeolite. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:9935-9945. [PMID: 33159681 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11477-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) co-contamination has been a typical problem in Chinese agricultural land adjacent to historical metal mining and smelting activities. Remediation of As and Cd in soil has encountered many difficulties owing to the distinct nature of the two metal(loid)s. In this study, we developed a remediation scheme by adding a hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA)-modified zeolite to a mining site soil and evaluated the immobilization effect. The result of the increased surface zeta potential indicates that the HDTMA modification conferred the zeolite with adsorbability towards As through the cationic surfactant head. The addition of the highest dosage of HDTMA-modified zeolite (10%) to the contaminated soil greatly improved soil organic matter by 1.4 times, partly due to the elevated C loading on the zeolite from HDTMA. Sequential extraction results show that the addition of HDTMA-modified zeolite not only increased the residual fraction of As (by 2.7-5.9%) but also reduced the toxicity-related fraction (by 2.3-2.7%) when compared to the unmodified zeolite and blank treatments. The oxidizable fractions of Cd in the modified zeolite treatment were significantly higher than that in the blank soil. Besides, the exchangeable fractions of Cd were all significantly reduced in the zeolite treatments. Enzyme activity assays show that the HDTMA-modified zeolite treatment could greatly improve soil microbial environment. The physiologically based extraction test (PBET) also proved that the bioavailability of As and Cd was reduced after the modified zeolite treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Wen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China.
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China.
| | - Caiya Yan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Lang Xing
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Yuan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohong Hu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
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9
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Yin Z, Song L, Lin Z, Hui K, Wang Q, Song H, Xuan L, Wang Z, Gao W. Granular activated carbon-supported titanium dioxide nanoparticles as an amendment for amending copper-contaminated sediments: Effect on the pH in sediments and enzymatic activities. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 206:111325. [PMID: 32979721 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The problem of heavy metal pollution in sediments attracts increasing attention with the process of industrialization. In this study, a novel sediments amendment granular activated carbon (GAC)-supported titanium dioxide nanoparticles (GATN) was synthesized to amend copper (Cu)-contaminated sediments. The effect of the amendments on the potential mobility and bioavailability of Cu was evaluated by the concentration of Cu in the overlying water and the chemical speciations of Cu in sediments. After 35 days of incubation, GATN and GAC were separated from the GATN-amended sediments and the GAC-amended sediments. The European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) sequence extraction procedure was performed on the separated sediments. Compared with the control group, the addition of 20% GATN amended sediments for 35 days, the Cu concentration in the overlying water decreased by 90.75%. Compared with original sediments, the exchangeable fraction and reducible fraction of Cu decreased from 42.30% to 17.36%-3.63% and 6.57%, respectively, and the oxidizable fraction and residual fraction of Cu increased from 13.57% to 26.77%-33.21% and 56.58%, respectively. The potential mobility and bioavailability of Cu were significantly reduced. According to the BCR sequence extraction results of the remaining sediments after the separation of the GATN, the Cu adsorbed on the GATN surface is mainly an oxidizable fraction, which is generated by the complexation reaction of hydroxyl (-OH) and Cu2+. Meanwhile, the present of GATN also can enhance the remediation capacity of sediments, which plays an important role during the amendment process. The pH was measured after GATN-amended sediments adding. Results showed that GATN improved their remediation capacity of sediments by optimizing the pH in sediments. The enzyme activity-experiment indicated that GATN effectively reduces the biological toxicity of Cu in Cu-contaminated sediments. Results verified that GATN, as a sediments amendment, has good application potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhou Yin
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, 010051, China
| | - Lei Song
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, 010051, China.
| | - Zhipeng Lin
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, 010051, China
| | - Kai Hui
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, 010051, China
| | - Qian Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, 010051, China
| | - Hongwei Song
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, 010051, China
| | - Lili Xuan
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, 010051, China
| | - Zehao Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, 010051, China
| | - Wenjian Gao
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot, 010051, China
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10
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Yin Z, Song L, Song H, Hui K, Lin Z, Wang Q, Xuan L, Wang Z, Gao W. Remediation of copper contaminated sediments by granular activated carbon-supported titanium dioxide nanoparticles: Mechanism study and effect on enzyme activities. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 741:139962. [PMID: 32563130 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
After much effort, the remediation of heavy metal contaminated sediments still remains physically hard and technically challenging issue to resolve. In this study, granular activated carbon-supported titanium dioxide nanoparticles (GAC-TiO2 NPs) are synthesized to remedy heavy metal copper (Cu) contaminated sediments. The concentration and chemical speciation of Cu in overlying water, interstitial water and contaminated sediments are fully assessed to examine the remediation effect of GAC-TiO2 NPs. The GAC-TiO2 NPs are separated from GAC-TiO2 NPs-remedied sediments and characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), which reveals the mechanism of GAC-TiO2 NPs remedy Cu Contaminated sediments. The results show that after 35 days adding 20% GAC-TiO2 NPs to contaminated sediments, the Cu concentration in the overlying water and interstitial water decreases 89.47% and 83.52%, respectively, and the exchangeable fraction (F-1) of Cu in sediments decreases from 43.91% to 7.49%. The percentage of residual fraction (F-4) increases sharply from 42.79% to 80.30%. XPS results show that hydroxyl (-OH) plays an important role in the remediation process. The synergistic effects of pH, phosphorus concentration and organic matter (OM) content on the remediation effect are explored. When the pH value is 8, phosphorus concentration is 0.32 mg/L and OM content is 151.2 g/kg, adding 20% GAC-TiO2 NPs achieves the best remediation effect on Cu contaminated sediment. Biological enzyme-activity experiments prove that GAC-TiO2 NPs not only reduce the bioavailability and biotoxicity of Cu, but also effectively suppress the negative effects of granular activated carbon (GAC) on enzyme activities. All these results indicate that GAC-TiO2 NPs is an environmentally friendly remediation material for Cu contaminated sediments with high-potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhou Yin
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot 010051, China
| | - Lei Song
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot 010051, China.
| | - Hongwei Song
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot 010051, China
| | - Kai Hui
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot 010051, China
| | - Zhipeng Lin
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot 010051, China
| | - Qian Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot 010051, China
| | - Lili Xuan
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot 010051, China
| | - Zehao Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot 010051, China
| | - Wenjian Gao
- School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot 010051, China
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11
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Wang Z, Chen Y, Chen L, Xi S, Liu Y, Dong Y, Miao L. Ex-situ treatment of sediment from a black-odor water body using activated sludge. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 713:136651. [PMID: 31955108 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2019] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Sediment containing numerous nutrients and pollutants has become an important consideration when treating black-odor water. Excessive activated sludge produced in wastewater treatment plants contains a large number of microorganisms, which is beneficial for removing organics and nutrients from the black-odor sediment. In this study, three types of sludge from a secondary sedimentation tank (SST), a digestion tank (DT), and an aerobic tank treating landfill leachate (AT_leachate) were used to treat black-odor sediment, respectively. All the three types of activated sludge enhanced the treatment performance of sediment. The SST sludge worked the best with the optimal dosage of 2.56 g/(kg sediment), and the removal of nitrogen and organics reached 57.03 and 28.14%, respectively. Illumina MiSeq sequencing revealed that the activated sludge significantly affected the microbial community of the sediment. In particular, SST sludge resulted in significant increase in the number of microorganisms related to nitrification and sulfur metabolism to 10.68 and 10.97%, respectively. This was found to be important for degrading organics and promoting nitrogen removal. This study provides an efficient strategy for the treatment of black-odor sediment, and also realizes the complete utilization of waste activated sludge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongping Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Yu Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Shihao Xi
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Yun Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Yunsheng Dong
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Lei Miao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China.
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Design and Preparation of Chitosan-Crosslinked Bismuth Ferrite/Biochar Coupled Magnetic Material for Methylene Blue Removal. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 17:ijerph17010006. [PMID: 31861304 PMCID: PMC6981408 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17010006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2019] [Revised: 12/08/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Biochar obtained by pyrolysis of the fiber plant kenaf was mixed with bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) in a chitosan-containing acetic acid solution, magnetized, and modified to prepare a chitosan-crosslinked BiFeO3/biochar coupled magnetic material. The adsorption properties of the composite were investigated using methylene blue dissolved in water, and the effects of external conditions, such as pH, methylene blue concentration, reaction time, and temperature, on the adsorption performance were studied. The adsorption data were fitted and analyzed with kinetic and isotherm models, and the results showed that the BiFeO3/biochar coupled magnetic material effectively adsorbed methylene blue. The amounts adsorbed onto this magnetic material increased with increasing initial methylene blue concentration, reaction time, and temperature, and the adsorption performance improved under neutral and alkaline conditions. The pseudo-first-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm models satisfactorily fitted the adsorption data, showing that the adsorption of methylene blue involved both chemical and physical adsorption. The maximum adsorption capacity of methylene blue onto the BiFeO3/biochar coupled magnetic material reached 18.942 mg·g−1 at 25 °C, confirming the excellent dye binding activity of this material.
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Zhou B, Yang XY, Wang YS, Yi JC, Zeng Z, Zhang H, Chen YT, Hu XJ, Suo QL. Label-free fluorescent aptasensor of Cd2+ detection based on the conformational switching of aptamer probe and SYBR green I. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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