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Bai G, Ye M, Yu L, Yang M, Wang Y, Chen S. Purification, characterization, simulated gastrointestinal digestion and gut microbiota fermentation of a Bifidobacterium-directed mannoglucan from Lilium brownii var. viridulum. Food Chem X 2024; 23:101671. [PMID: 39139491 PMCID: PMC11321392 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 08/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Lilium brownii var. viridulum (Longya lily) is an edible vegetable and medicinal plant with the effects of moistening lungs, relieving coughs, and removing phlegm. In this study, a homogenous mannoglucan LLP11 was purified from Longya lily using membrane ultrafiltration followed by ion exchange chromatography. The M w of LLP11 was 12.0 kDa. LLP11 exhibited a backbone of →4)-α-D-Glcp-(1 → and →4)-β-D-Manp-(1 → with a branch of T-α-D-Glcp-(1 → substituted at C-6 of →4,6)-α-D-Glcp-(1→. During the simulated digestion, LLP11 remained indigestible to digestive enzymes. Furthermore, through its interaction with the gut microbiota, LLP11 was able to significantly boost Bifidobacterium and decrease the harmful bacteria Klebsiella, that was linked to pneumonia. Additionally, LLP11 promoted the growth of B. pseudocatenulatum and B. longum and was utilized to produce acetic acid. Our findings introduced an alternative approach for the investigation of microbiota-targeted polysaccharides and underscored the potential of LLP11 as a prebiotic for supplementary treatment in respiratory diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangjian Bai
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China
- National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China
| | - Miaoyun Ye
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Li Yu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Ming Yang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Yaqi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Shaodan Chen
- National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China
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Chen M, Yang Y, Han X, Nie G, Li X, Wang Z, Cai Y, Yang L, Zhang Y. Metabolomics integrated with transcriptomics provides insights into the phenylpropanoids biosynthesis pathway in Lilium davidii var. unicolor and L. lancifolium Thunb. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:135103. [PMID: 39197628 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2024] [Revised: 08/25/2024] [Accepted: 08/25/2024] [Indexed: 09/01/2024]
Abstract
Lilium spp. is a world-famous bulbous flower with outstanding ornamental, edible, and medicinal value. Evaluating the taste of edible lilies and identifying important active substances and genes are necessary for germplasm improvement, new variety breeding, and industrial application. To better understand the phenylpropanoids and regalosides biosynthesis, L. davidii var. unicolor and L. lancifolium Thunb. bulbs were used for transcriptome and metabolite analysis. Results showed that the phenols and flavonoid contents in JT were lower than in LT, while the saponins and alkaloid contents in JT were higher than in LT. A total of 20,520 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 383 differential metabolites were searched. Integrated transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis showed that phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and flavonoid biosynthesis were differentially altered. Ninety-nine unigenes encoding ten phenolic acids and two flavonoids were identified as candidate genes involved in phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis. WGCNA analysis showed 76 phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis-related unigenes were verified as likely to be involved in phenylpropanoid metabolism and regalosides accumulation. Among them, 15 genes were used for qRT-PCR, and four genes were utilized for tissue-specific expression pattern analysis. Down-regulation of LdPAL2 and LdC4H1 in bulbs of L. davidii var. unicolor via virus induced gene silence (VIGS) reduced the contents of p-coumaric acid and cinnamic acid. These results contribute to understanding phenylpropanoid metabolism and identifying potential functional genes for improving the regalosides and flavonoids content in Lilium bulbs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minmin Chen
- Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Yunyao Yang
- Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Xin Han
- Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Gongping Nie
- Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Xin Li
- Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Youming Cai
- Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Liuyan Yang
- Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Shanghai 201403, China.
| | - Yongchun Zhang
- Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Shanghai 201403, China.
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Liu X, Zheng H, Wang F, Atia T, Fan B, Wang Q. Developments in the study of Chinese herbal medicine's assessment index and action mechanism for diabetes mellitus. Animal Model Exp Med 2024; 7:433-443. [PMID: 38973219 PMCID: PMC11369031 DOI: 10.1002/ame2.12455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024] Open
Abstract
In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), based on various pathogenic symptoms and the 'golden chamber' medical text, Huangdi Neijing, diabetes mellitus falls under the category 'collateral disease'. TCM, with its wealth of experience, has been treating diabetes for over two millennia. Different antidiabetic Chinese herbal medicines reduce blood sugar, with their effective ingredients exerting unique advantages. As well as a glucose lowering effect, TCM also regulates bodily functions to prevent diabetes associated complications, with reduced side effects compared to western synthetic drugs. Chinese herbal medicine is usually composed of polysaccharides, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. These active ingredients reduce blood sugar via various mechanism of actions that include boosting endogenous insulin secretion, enhancing insulin sensitivity and adjusting key enzyme activity and scavenging free radicals. These actions regulate glycolipid metabolism in the body, eventually achieving the goal of normalizing blood glucose. Using different animal models, a number of molecular markers are available for the detection of diabetes induction and the molecular pathology of the disease is becoming clearer. Nonetheless, there is a dearth of scientific data about the pharmacology, dose-effect relationship, and structure-activity relationship of TCM and its constituents. Further research into the efficacy, toxicity and mode of action of TCM, using different metabolic and molecular markers, is key to developing novel TCM antidiabetic formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin‐Yue Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina
| | - Han‐Wen Zheng
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina
- Sino‐Portugal TCM International Cooperation Centerthe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouChina
| | - Feng‐Zhong Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina
| | - Tul‐Wahab Atia
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological SciencesUniversity of KarachiKarachiPakistan
| | - Bei Fan
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina
| | - Qiong Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina
- Sino‐Portugal TCM International Cooperation Centerthe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouChina
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Hui C, He S, Ji M, Zhang Y, Wang H, Wang X, Guo T. Two New Phenylpropanoid Compounds from Lilium Brownii and Their Anti-monoamine Oxidase Activity. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202400524. [PMID: 38634793 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Baihe is a commonly used Chinese medicine for the treatment of neurological disorders. Clinically, the bulbs of Lilium brownii are used to act as Baihe. In the study, two new phenylpropanoid compounds including 3-O-acetyl-1-O-caffeoylglycerol (1) and 3-O-acetyl-1-O-p-coumaroylglycerol (2) were isolated from the bulbs of L. brownii. Their structures were identified by spectroscopic method and the effect on monoamine oxidase activity was determined using an enzyme labeling method. The results show 1 and 2 have anti-monoamine oxidase activity with 20.96 % and 22.31 % inhibition rates at 50 μg/ml, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Hui
- Department of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China Tel
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Medicinal and Edible Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Shuaibo He
- Department of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China Tel
| | - Mengshan Ji
- Department of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China Tel
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Medicinal and Edible Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Yuhang Zhang
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Haibo Wang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Chinese Materia Medica and prepared slices), Henan Institute for Drug and Medical Device Inspection (Henan Vaccine Issuance Center), Zhengzhou, 450018, China
| | - Xiaowei Wang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Chinese Materia Medica and prepared slices), Henan Institute for Drug and Medical Device Inspection (Henan Vaccine Issuance Center), Zhengzhou, 450018, China
| | - Tao Guo
- Department of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China Tel
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Medicinal and Edible Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
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He S, Wu T, Si Y, Kang J, Wei W, Zhang F, Feng S, Ma J, Wang Y, Guo T. Two New Isospirostanol-Type Saponins from the Bulbs of Lilium Brownii and Their Anti-Hepatocarcinogenic Activity. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202400257. [PMID: 38414116 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Bulbs of Lilium brownii, commonly known as "Bai-he" in China, serve both edible and medicinal purposes in clinical practice. In this study, two new isospirostanol-type saponins were isolated from L. brownii, and their structures were identified by spectroscopic method, and absolute configurations were elucidated by comprehensive analysis of spectral data obtained from combined acid hydrolysis. Two compounds were finally identified as 3-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside]-(22R,25R)-5α-spirosolane-3β-ol (1) and 3-O-{α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-D-glucopyranoside}-(22R,25R)-5α-spirosolane-3β-ol (2), respectively. Further, we found that compound 2 significantly suppressed the proliferation of SMMC-7721 and HepG2 cells with IC50 values of 26.3±1.08 μM and 30.9±1.59 μM, whereas compound 1 didn't inhibit both of the two hepatocellular carcinoma. Subsequently, compound 2 effectively decreased the levels of interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α and the expression of Bcl-2, and increased the expression of Bax and Caspase-3 proteins. Which indicated that the anti-hepatocellular carcinoma effect of compound 2 involves reducing the level of inflammation and inducing apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuaibo He
- Department of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, NO 156 JinshuiEast Road, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Medicinal and Edible Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Tingjuan Wu
- Department of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, NO 156 JinshuiEast Road, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Yanpo Si
- Department of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, NO 156 JinshuiEast Road, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Medicinal and Edible Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Jihong Kang
- Dingxi People's Hospital, Dingxi, 743000, China
| | - Wenjun Wei
- Department of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, NO 156 JinshuiEast Road, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Medicinal and Edible Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Fei Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, NO 156 JinshuiEast Road, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Shuying Feng
- Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Jianping Ma
- School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Ya Wang
- School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Tao Guo
- Department of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, NO 156 JinshuiEast Road, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Medicinal and Edible Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
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Mu L, Xu H, Hong Y, Zhou W, Wang L, Liu P, Chen M, Hu Y. Chemical compositions of Souliea vaginata (Maxim) Franch rhizome and their potential therapeutic effects on collagen-induced arthritis in rats. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2023; 310:116416. [PMID: 36990303 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL REVEVANCE Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a global prevalent chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease and acceptable safety drugs are lack for its treatment. The rhizomes of Souliea vaginata (Maxim) Franch (SV) possess anti-inflammatory functions and are used as substitution of Coptis chinensis Franch. SV is also traditional Chinese medicine and Tibetan medicine for the treatment of conjunctivitis, enteritis and rheumatic. For searching complementary and alternative anti-RA drugs, it is necessary to characterize the potential anti-arthritic activity of SV and underlying mechanism involved. AIM OF THE STUDY The aim of the study was to test the chemical compositions, evaluate the anti-arthritic effects and underlying mechanisms of SV. MATERIALS AND METHODS The chemical compositions of SV were analyzed using liquid chromatography-ion trap-time of flight tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS-IT-TOF). From day 11 to day 31, SV (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 g/kg body weight) and Tripterygium glycosidorum (TG, 10 mg/kg body weight) were administered orally to the CIA model rats once a day. Thickness of paw and body weights were measured once every two days from day 1 to day 31. Histopathological changes were measured using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Effects of SV on the levels of IL-2, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-10 in serum of CIA rats were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ and CD4+CD25+ T cells populations were measured using flow cytometric analysis. To evaluate the possible hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity, the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), blood urea (UREA) and creatinine (CREA) in CIA rats were also tested using blood auto analyzer. RESULTS 34 compounds were identified from SV based on LCMS-IT-TOF, and triterpenoids are major anti-arthritic compositions. SV significantly relieved CIA rats' paw swelling without obvious influence on the body weight growth. SV decreased the serum levels of IL-2, TNF-α and IFN-γ in CIA rat, and increased the serum levels of IL-4 and IL-10. SV significantly increased and decreased the percentages of CD4+ and CD8+, with no significant effects on CD3+ in lymphocytes of CIA model rats. Moreover, SV simultaneously decreased thymus and spleen indexes and no hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity was observed after short-term treatment. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that SV possesses preventive and therapeutic effect on RA by modulating the inflammatory cytokines, T-lymphocyte, thymus and spleen indexes and shows no hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- LiHua Mu
- Department of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - HaiYan Xu
- Department of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Yan Hong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - WenBin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - LiHua Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Ping Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - MengLi Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
| | - Yuan Hu
- Department of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
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Yang W, Wang P, Zhang W, Xu M, Yan L, Yan Z, Du W, Ouyang L, Liu B, Wu Z, Zhang Z, Zhao S, Li X, Wang L. Review on preservation techniques of edible lily bulbs in China. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2022.2107708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhe Yang
- Tianjin key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Peng Wang
- Tianjin key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Wen Zhang
- Tianjin key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Mengda Xu
- Tianjin key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Lihong Yan
- Tianjin key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Ziyi Yan
- Tianjin key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Wanhua Du
- Tianjin key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Lu Ouyang
- Tianjin key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Bin Liu
- Tianjin key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Zijian Wu
- Tianjin key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- Tianjin key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Songsong Zhao
- Tianjin key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Xingbo Li
- Tianjin key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- School of Construction and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, P.R. China
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Characterization of Bioactive Compounds Having Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Liliaceae Family Flower Petal Extracts. J Funct Biomater 2022; 13:jfb13040284. [PMID: 36547543 PMCID: PMC9780968 DOI: 10.3390/jfb13040284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Beneficial natural products utilized in cosmetics formulation and pharmaceutical applications are of enormous interest. Lily (Lilium) serves as an essential edible and medicinal plant species with wide classification. Here, we have performed the screening of various extracts that were prepared from flower petals grown from the bulbs of eight Lilium varieties, with a viewpoint to their applicability as a viable source of natural anti-inflammatory and antioxidants agent. Interestingly, our findings indicated that all ethanol and water extracts exhibited a substantially differential spectrum of antioxidant as well as anti-inflammatory properties. Specifically, Serrano showed a close similarity among ethanol and water extracts among all tested lily petal extracts. Therefore, to obtain a detailed analysis of chemical compounds, liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy was performed in ethanolic and water extracts of Serrano petals. Together, our preliminary results indicated that lily petals extracts used in this study could serve as a basis to develop a potential new whitening agent with powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties for medicinal, functional food, and cosmetic applications.
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Dong Q, Li J, Liu L, Aisa HA, Yili A. Unusual ring B-seco isosteroidal alkaloid, yibeiglycoalkaloids A-E from Fritillaria pallidiflora schrenk. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2022; 203:113351. [PMID: 35973613 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Five previously undescribed steroidal glycoalkaloids(SGAs)and a rare ring B-seco isosteroidal alkaloid, were isolated from Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk, along with six known alkaloids. The structures of these alkaloids were established by comprehensive analyses of the 1D, 2D-NMR and HR-ESI-MS data. Configurations of sugar moieties were resolved by chemical derivations. The isolated compounds showed nitric oxide (NO) inhibitory activities in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced RAW264.7 cells, and yibeinone exhibited the strongest inhibitory effects among them. This study revealed that the alkaloids from F. pallidiflora might have significant anti-inflammatory potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Dong
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization and the Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization and the Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China
| | - Liu Liu
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization and the Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China
| | - Haji Akber Aisa
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization and the Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China
| | - Abulimiti Yili
- State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization and the Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
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10
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He G, Liu Z, Chen H, Wang Y, Huang W, Lu X, Tian Y, Liu H. Effects of different boiling processes on chemical compositions of Lilii Bulbus soup. Front Nutr 2022; 9:985105. [PMID: 36337618 PMCID: PMC9631303 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.985105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Lilii Bulbus, an edible Chinese herbal medicine, has a long history in medicine. However, research on effectively boiling Lilii Bulbus is rare. To make the more nutritious Lilii Bulbus soup, the optimized boiling process, using an alternate heating mode by decoction pot carrying a mixture of water and Chinese liquor at the ration of 9:1, was established in this study. Compared to the soup prepared by the daily process, the polysaccharide amount improved by 54%, and the total heavy metals decreased by 33.5% using the optimized boiling process. In addition, the total saponins at 34.3 μg/g were determined in the soup prepared by the optimized process. Meanwhile, the colchicine content in the boiled Lilii Bulbus soup was undetectable using the optimized process. This research performs an optimized boiling process for making Lilii Bulbus soup, and provides a reference for generating high commercial value from Lilii Bulbus soup in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guowei He
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
| | - Ziying Liu
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
| | - Hong Chen
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
| | - Yuhui Wang
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
| | - Wei Huang
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
| | - Xiangyang Lu
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
| | - Yun Tian
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha, China
- *Correspondence: Yun Tian,
| | - Huhu Liu
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
- Huhu Liu,
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11
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Zhang M, Qin H, An R, Zhang W, Liu J, Yu Q, Liu W, Huang X. Isolation, purification, structural characterization and antitumor activities of a polysaccharide from Lilium davidii var. unicolor Cotton. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Potential Applications of Lilium Plants in Cosmetics: A Comprehensive Review Based on Research Papers and Patents. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11081458. [PMID: 35892660 PMCID: PMC9332866 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11081458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The application of cosmetics is indispensable in our current society. In recent years, with an increasing awareness of the long-term health benefits of naturally sourced ingredients, plant-based cosmetic products have gained increasing attention. Lilium belongs to the Liliaceae family, which is one of the main plant families used in cosmetics for skin care treatment. A large number of studies have shown that Lilium plants are rich in components such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, and polysaccharides, with high potential for cosmetic applications. However, the application of lilies in cosmetics has not been systematically reported. This knowledge gap can easily lead to the neglect of its application in cosmetics because lilies are most familiar as ornamental plants. Integrating academic papers and patent publications, we analyzed the potential cosmetic application ingredients in lily, as well as their applications in cosmetics and related efficacy. Patent analysis showed that applications for lily-related cosmetic patents are mainly concentrated in East Asia, including China, Korea, and Japan. The application of lilies involves all aspects of cosmetics, such as sunscreens, facial cleansers, facial masks, conditioners, and so on. Its functions are also rich and diverse, including antiaging, radiation protective, whitening, moisturizing, freckle removal, acne treatment, and hair regeneration promotion. In addition, lilies are compatible with the application of other herbs. Moreover, with a change in people’s consumption concepts and the consideration of long-term health benefits, lily-based food and medicine innovation with health care and beautification effects may be a promising direction.
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Qin Y, Jin J, Zhou RR, Fang LZ, Liu H, Zhong C, Xie Y, Liu PA, Qin YH, Zhang SH. Integrative analysis of metabolome and transcriptome provide new insights into the bitter components of Lilium lancifolium and Lilium brownii. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2022; 215:114778. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Revised: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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14
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Jiang F, Zhou L, Zhou W, Zhong Z, Yu K, Xu J, Zou L, Liu W. Effect of modified atmosphere packaging combined with plant essential oils on preservation of fresh-cut lily bulbs. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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15
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Yu J, Xu S, Liu X, Li T, Zhang D, Teng N, Wu Z. Starch Degradation and Sucrose Accumulation of Lily Bulbs after Cold Storage. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:4366. [PMID: 35457184 PMCID: PMC9029042 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23084366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Functional lilies are a group of edible lily cultivars with great potential for landscape application. Low-temperature storage can significantly improve their taste, but the knowledge of this process is largely unknown. In this study, we used the functional lilies 'Fly Shaohua' and 'Fly Tiancheng' as materials. Through physiological observation and transcriptome analysis during the bulbs' cold storage, it was found that the starch degradation and sucrose accumulation in bulbs contributed to taste improvement. After 60 d of cold storage, the sucrose accumulation was highest and the starch content was lower in the bulbs, suggesting this time-point was optimal for consumption. Accompanying the fluctuation of sucrose content during cold storage, the enzyme activities of sucrose phosphate synthase and sucrose synthase for sucrose synthesis were increased. Transcriptome analysis showed that many differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were involved in the starch and sucrose metabolism pathway, which might promote the conversion of starch to sucrose in bulbs. In addition, the DEGs involved in dormancy and stress response were also determined during cold storage, which might explain the decreased sucrose accumulation with extended storage time over 60 d due to the energy consumption for dormancy release. Taken together, our results indicated sucrose accumulation was a main factor in the taste improvement of lily bulbs after cold storage, which is attributable to the different gene expression of starch and sucrose metabolism pathways in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junpeng Yu
- Key Laboratory of Landscaping Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (J.Y.); (S.X.); (X.L.); (T.L.); (D.Z.); (N.T.)
- Key Laboratory of Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Sujuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Landscaping Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (J.Y.); (S.X.); (X.L.); (T.L.); (D.Z.); (N.T.)
- Key Laboratory of Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xinyue Liu
- Key Laboratory of Landscaping Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (J.Y.); (S.X.); (X.L.); (T.L.); (D.Z.); (N.T.)
- Key Laboratory of Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Ting Li
- Key Laboratory of Landscaping Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (J.Y.); (S.X.); (X.L.); (T.L.); (D.Z.); (N.T.)
- Key Laboratory of Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Dehua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Landscaping Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (J.Y.); (S.X.); (X.L.); (T.L.); (D.Z.); (N.T.)
- Key Laboratory of Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Nianjun Teng
- Key Laboratory of Landscaping Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (J.Y.); (S.X.); (X.L.); (T.L.); (D.Z.); (N.T.)
- Key Laboratory of Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Ze Wu
- Key Laboratory of Landscaping Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (J.Y.); (S.X.); (X.L.); (T.L.); (D.Z.); (N.T.)
- Key Laboratory of Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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Wu X, Hou J, Zhang Z, Chen L, Ni H, Qian Y, Wu W, Long H, Zhang L, Li F, Lei M, Huang Y, Guo D, Wu W. In-depth exploration and comparison of chemical constituents from two Lilium species through offline two-dimensional liquid chromatography combined with multimode acquisition of high-resolution mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1670:462980. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.462980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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17
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Energy metabolism as the target of 3-phenyllactic acid against Rhizopus oryzae. Int J Food Microbiol 2022; 369:109606. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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18
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Kan J, Liu Y, Hui Y, Wan B, Liu J, Qian C, Jin C. 2‐aminoindan‐2‐phosphonic acid alleviates oxidative browning in fresh‐cut lily bulbs. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Kan
- College of Food Science and Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou China
| | - Ying Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou China
| | - Yaoyao Hui
- College of Food Science and Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou China
| | - Bing Wan
- College of Food Science and Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou China
| | - Jun Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou China
| | - Chunlu Qian
- College of Food Science and Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou China
| | - Changhai Jin
- College of Food Science and Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou China
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Tang YC, Liu YJ, He GR, Cao YW, Bi MM, Song M, Yang PP, Xu LF, Ming J. Comprehensive Analysis of Secondary Metabolites in the Extracts from Different Lily Bulbs and Their Antioxidant Ability. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10101634. [PMID: 34679768 PMCID: PMC8533310 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10101634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Revised: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The genus Lilium contains more than 100 wild species and numerous hybrid varieties. Some species of them have been used as medicine and food since ancient times. However, the research on the active components and the medical properties of lilies has only focused on a few species. In this study, the total phenolic acid content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant capacity of 22 representative lilies were systematically investigated. The results showed that the TPC, TFC and antioxidant activity were highly variable among different lilies, but they were significantly positively correlated. Hierarchical cluster analysis indicated that L. henryi and L. regale were arranged in one group characterized by the highest TPC, TFC and antioxidant capacity, followed by Oriental hybrids and Trumpet and Oriental hybrids. The traditional edible and medicinal lilies were clustered in low TPC, TFC and antioxidant capacity group. A total of 577 secondary metabolites, including 201 flavonoids, 153 phenolic acids, were identified in the five species with great differences in antioxidant capacity by extensive targeted metabonomics. Differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs) analysis reviewed that the DAMs were mainly enriched in secondary metabolic pathways such as isoflavonoid, folate, flavonoid, flavone, flavonol, phenylpropanoid, isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis, nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism and so on. Correlation analysis identified that 64 metabolites were significantly positively correlated with antioxidant capacity (r ≥ 0.9 and p < 0.0001). These results suggested that the genus Lilium has great biodiversity in bioactive components. The data obtained greatly expand our knowledge of the bioactive constituents of Lilium spp. Additionally, it also highlights the potential application of Lilium plants as antioxidants, functional ingredients, cosmetic products and nutraceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chao Tang
- The Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (Y.-C.T.); (Y.-J.L.); (G.-R.H.); (Y.-W.C.); (M.-M.B.); (M.S.); (P.-P.Y.); (L.-F.X.)
| | - Yi-Jie Liu
- The Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (Y.-C.T.); (Y.-J.L.); (G.-R.H.); (Y.-W.C.); (M.-M.B.); (M.S.); (P.-P.Y.); (L.-F.X.)
- College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Guo-Ren He
- The Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (Y.-C.T.); (Y.-J.L.); (G.-R.H.); (Y.-W.C.); (M.-M.B.); (M.S.); (P.-P.Y.); (L.-F.X.)
| | - Yu-Wei Cao
- The Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (Y.-C.T.); (Y.-J.L.); (G.-R.H.); (Y.-W.C.); (M.-M.B.); (M.S.); (P.-P.Y.); (L.-F.X.)
| | - Meng-Meng Bi
- The Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (Y.-C.T.); (Y.-J.L.); (G.-R.H.); (Y.-W.C.); (M.-M.B.); (M.S.); (P.-P.Y.); (L.-F.X.)
| | - Meng Song
- The Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (Y.-C.T.); (Y.-J.L.); (G.-R.H.); (Y.-W.C.); (M.-M.B.); (M.S.); (P.-P.Y.); (L.-F.X.)
| | - Pan-Pan Yang
- The Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (Y.-C.T.); (Y.-J.L.); (G.-R.H.); (Y.-W.C.); (M.-M.B.); (M.S.); (P.-P.Y.); (L.-F.X.)
| | - Lei-Feng Xu
- The Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (Y.-C.T.); (Y.-J.L.); (G.-R.H.); (Y.-W.C.); (M.-M.B.); (M.S.); (P.-P.Y.); (L.-F.X.)
| | - Jun Ming
- The Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; (Y.-C.T.); (Y.-J.L.); (G.-R.H.); (Y.-W.C.); (M.-M.B.); (M.S.); (P.-P.Y.); (L.-F.X.)
- Correspondence:
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20
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Zhou J, An R, Huang X. Genus Lilium: A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2021; 270:113852. [PMID: 33485985 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.113852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE The genus Lilium (family Liliaceae) is native to China and is mainly distributed in the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere such as Eastern Asia, Europe, and North America. There are about 109 species of this genus and 55 species in China. In America, the bulbs were used as food. In Europe, the petals and bulbs of Lilium candidum uesd as pectoral poultices, wound-healing remedy and a treatment for mastitis and shingles, the bulbs of L. martagon were used to treat every liver disease. In India, the bulbs are used medicinally as galactagogue, expectorant, aphrodisiac, diuretic, antipyretic and revitalizing tonic. In Asia, bulbs of this genus are often used to treat coughs, lung diseases, burns and swellings. AIM OF THE STUDY The aim of this work was to summarize traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicity, which provided a theoretical basis for the further study of Lilium plants and their applications in medicine, food and other industries. MATERIALS AND METHODS Online scientific databases including Science Direct, American chemical society (ACS), Wiley Online Library, the Web of Science, China national knowledge internet (CNKI) and others were searched to identify eligible studies. More data were obtained from other Chinese medicine books. RESULTS The literature survey revealed diverse traditional uses of the genus Lilium, mainly for the treatment of lung deficiency, hemostasis, anxiety, palpitations, asthma and vomiting. Over 180 compounds have been isolated and identified from the genus Lilium, including steroidal saponins, polysaccharides, phenolic glycerides, flavonoids and alkaloids. Different extracts and monomer compounds were so far evaluated for number of pharmacological activities including anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, immunomodulatory, antidepressant and hepatoprotective activities. CONCLUSIONS Lilium spp. are of much significance as ornamental flowers, but also have potential to treat various diseases, especially anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. However, most of the studies on pharmacological effects are still in in vitro, and further studies on mechanism-based pharmacological activities in vivo and in vitro are needed in the future. At present, there are limited researches on its safety and toxicological effects, which should be further explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhou
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
| | - Renfeng An
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
| | - Xuefeng Huang
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
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Metabolome-Based Discrimination Analysis of Five Lilium Bulbs Associated with Differences in Secondary Metabolites. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26051340. [PMID: 33801551 PMCID: PMC7958954 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26051340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The bulbs of several Lilium species are considered to be both functional foods and traditional medicine in northern and eastern Asia. Considering the limited information regarding the specific bioactive compounds contributing to the functional properties of these bulbs, we compared the secondary metabolites of ten Lilium bulb samples belonging to five different species, using an ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-MS/MS)-based secondary metabolomics approach. In total, 245 secondary metabolites were detected; further, more metabolites were detected from purple Lilium bulbs (217 compounds) than from white bulbs (123–171 compounds). Similar metabolite profiles were detected in samples within the same species irrespective of where they were collected. By combining herbal analysis and screening differential metabolites, steroid saponins were considered the key bioactive compounds in medicinal lilies. Of the 14 saponins detected, none were accumulated in the bulbs of L. davidii var. willmottiae, also called sweet lily. The purple bulbs of L. regale accumulated more secondary metabolites, and, notably, more phenolic acid compounds and flavonoids. Overall, this study elucidates the differential metabolites in lily bulbs with varying functions and colors and provides a reference for further research on functional foods and the medicinal efficacy of Lilium species.
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Qiu K, Li Z, Li C, Huang H, Zhu W. Protective effect of total glycosides from lily on H2O2-induced H9C2 cells mitochondrial damage and characterization of the chemical profiles by UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MSn. J Funct Foods 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.104036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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23
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A critical review on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Lilium. FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fshw.2019.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Yan S, Xiangsong C, Xiang X. Improvement of the aroma of lily rice wine by using aroma-producing yeast strain Wickerhamomyces anomalus HN006. AMB Express 2019; 9:89. [PMID: 31214795 PMCID: PMC6582127 DOI: 10.1186/s13568-019-0811-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Accepted: 06/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A fruity aroma-producing yeast strain was isolated with the aim of improving the aroma of fermented lily rice wine, and identified as Wickerhamomyces anomalus HN006. In addition, the effects of adding solid residues of previous fermentation cycles, and of fungus α-amylase and W. anomalus HN006 supplementation on the biochemical parameters of lily rice wine were evaluated. The optimum quality of the wine, in terms of ethanol and residual sugar content, acidity levels and aroma, was obtained with 5% (w/v) solid residue addition, and supplementation with 10 U/g fungal α-amylase and 2% (v/v) W. anomalus inoculum on the 4th day of fermentation. Volatile compound profiles, the total amount of amino acids and the sensory characteristics of the lily rice wines produced by the two fermentation processes were also evaluated and compared. The lily rice wine obtained from our optimized experimental technology produced higher amounts of some esters, free fatty acids, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, alkenes, volatile phenol and thiazole, in addition to higher total amino acid content and sensory scores compared to the traditionally brewed wine. Our process resulted in an intensification and improvement of lily rice wine aroma.
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Kan J, Xie W, Wan B, Huo TB, Lin XP, Liu J, Jin CH. Heat-induced tolerance to browning of fresh-cut lily bulbs (Lilium lancifolium Thunb.) under cold storage. J Food Biochem 2019; 43:e12816. [PMID: 31353525 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.12816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Revised: 02/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Fresh-cut lily bulbs were submerged in hot water at 50°C for 3 min as a condition of heat treatment (HT), and then stored at 4°C for 15 days to investigate the effects of HT on browning. Results showed that heat-treated samples exhibited lower browning degree and had reduced cell death rate and cell membrane permeability when compared to control samples during storage. HT resulted in a significant inhibition in total phenol content and the activities of phenylalanine ammonialyase, polyphenol oxidase, and peroxidase. HT also stimulated the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase, however, inhibited lipoxygenase activity and malondialdehyde accumulation. Correlation analysis showed that lipid peroxidation of cell membrane was significantly correlated with browning of fresh-cut lily bulbs. The results indicated that HT could serve as an effective approach to retard browning of fresh-cut lily bulbs. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: The effect of heat treatment (HT) on fresh-cut lily bulbs by treating in hot water (50°C) for 3 min was investigated. It provided experimental basis for further studies of HT in extending the shelf life of fresh-cut lily bulbs. Furthermore, it is a foundation for the application of HT in the processing of fresh-cut lily bulbs. The results suggested that HT could be a promising method to inhibit browning and sustain the quality of fresh-cut lily bulbs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Kan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Wangjin Xie
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Bing Wan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Tong Bin Huo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Xian Pei Lin
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Jun Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Chang Hai Jin
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
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Velikov KP, van Ruijven M, Popp AK, Patel AR, Flendrig LM, Melnikov SM. Colloidal particles for the delivery of steroid glycosides. Food Funct 2018; 9:485-490. [DOI: 10.1039/c7fo01112a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Food grade colloidal particles comprising steroid glycosides with excellent stability are prepared using a liquid antisolvent precipitation method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krassimir P. Velikov
- Unilever R&D Vlaardingen
- 3133 AT Vlaardingen
- The Netherlands
- van der Waals-Zeeman Institute
- Institute of Physics
| | | | - Alois K. Popp
- Unilever R&D Vlaardingen
- 3133 AT Vlaardingen
- The Netherlands
| | - Ashok R. Patel
- Unilever R&D Vlaardingen
- 3133 AT Vlaardingen
- The Netherlands
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Melnikov SM, Popp AK, Miao S, Patel AR, Flendrig LM, Velikov KP. Colloidal emulsion based delivery systems for steroid glycosides. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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28
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Sun Y, Qin Y, Li H, Peng H, Chen H, Xie HR, Deng Z. Rapid characterization of chemical constituents in Radix Tetrastigma, a functional herbal mixture, before and after metabolism and their antioxidant/antiproliferative activities. J Funct Foods 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2015.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
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29
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Zhao J, Ge LY, Xiong W, Leong F, Huang LQ, Li SP. Advanced development in phytochemicals analysis of medicine and food dual purposes plants used in China (2011-2014). J Chromatogr A 2015; 1428:39-54. [PMID: 26385085 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2015] [Revised: 08/31/2015] [Accepted: 09/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In 2011, we wrote a review for summarizing the phytochemical analysis (2006-2010) of medicine and food dual purposes plants used in China (Zhao et al., J. Chromatogr. A 1218 (2011) 7453-7475). Since then, more than 750 articles related to their phytochemical analysis have been published. Therefore, an updated review for the advanced development (2011-2014) in this topic is necessary for well understanding the quality control and health beneficial phytochemicals in these materials, as well as their research trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhao
- The State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
| | - Li-Ya Ge
- The State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
| | - Wei Xiong
- The State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
| | - Fong Leong
- The State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
| | - Lu-Qi Huang
- National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
| | - Shao-Ping Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao.
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