1
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Rajabalinia S, Hoford S, Dudding T. Streamlining Fluoroalkenyl Arene Synthesis Illuminated with Mechanistic Insights. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:21152-21163. [PMID: 38764685 PMCID: PMC11097363 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c01055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Fluorinated compounds are a staple of modern-day chemical innovation, and efficient strategies for their synthesis are highly valuable. In this chemical space, fluoroalkenes continue to be the object of much interest across diverse fields, including drug development and pharmaceuticals with active roles as bioisosteres. Herein, in expanding chemists' synthetic toolbox for constructing valuable organofluorine compounds, we report a "pipeline" strategy for the synthesis of fluorinated olefins, viz., gem-difluoroalkenyl and monofluoroalkenyl arenes with high E-isomeric selectivity. The advantages of this streamlined synthetic protocol include mild reaction conditions, operational simplicity, broad substrate scope, and good to excellent yields, even at gram scales. Critical to this robust procedure is the use of widely available and inexpensive "scavenger" solid-support Merrifield peptide resin for removing phosphine impurities. Further computational investigations offering clarity into this reactivity are disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanaz Rajabalinia
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Sabrina Hoford
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Travis Dudding
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
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2
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Wang X, Cai J, Song H, Liu L, Duan XH, Hu M. Electrocatalysis-Enabled Stereoselective Synthesis of Monofluoroalkenes via Hydrodefluorination of gem-Difluoroakenes. Org Lett 2024; 26:1635-1639. [PMID: 38373216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
We report a simple and economical method to synthesize monofluoroalkenes via the electrochemical hydrodefluorination of gem-difluoroalkenes. This reaction proceeds efficiently at room temperature, eliminating the requirement for a costly transition metal catalyst, ligand, and external reducing agent. The monofluoroalkene products can be obtained in medium to good yields and up to 99:1 E/Z selectivity. The reaction is easily scalable to gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Wang
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxi Cai
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Haixia Song
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Le Liu
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin-Hua Duan
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingyou Hu
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, People's Republic of China
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3
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Wang X, Wang K, Song H, Niu Y, Hou W, Hu M. Electrocatalysis-Enabled Defluorinative Cross-Coupling of gem-Difluoroalkenes with Aldehydes and Ketones. Org Lett 2024; 26:160-165. [PMID: 38147591 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
An electrochemical defluorinative cross-coupling of gem-difluoroalkenes with carbonyl compounds was described, by which highly stereoselective monofluoroalkene allyl alcohols were synthesized. The reaction tolerates a broad range of functional groups and has successfully been applied to synthesize complex molecules. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction starts from electron reduction of gem-difluoroalkenes to generate radical negative ions, which undergo β-fluoride elimination and subsequent reduction to form anions. These anions are subsequently trapped by carbonyl compounds to furnish target products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Wang
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Kaiteng Wang
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Haixia Song
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Yuhui Niu
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Weiwei Hou
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Mingyou Hu
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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4
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Xu WY, Xu ZY, Zhang ZK, Gong TJ, Fu Y. Tunable Synthesis of Monofluoroalkenes and Gem-Difluoroalkenes via Solvent-Controlled Rhodium-Catalyzed Arylation of 1-Bromo-2,2-difluoroethylene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202310125. [PMID: 37589202 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202310125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Divergent synthesis of fluorine-containing scaffolds starting from a suite of raw materials is an intriguing topic. Herein, we report the solvent-controlled rhodium-catalyzed tunable arylation of 1-bromo-2,2-difluoroethylene. The selection of the reaction solvents provides switchable defluorinated or debrominated arylation from readily available feedstock resources (both arylboronic acids/esters and 1-bromo-2,2-difluoroethylene are commercially available). This switch is feasible because of the difference in coordination ability between the solvent (CH2 Cl2 or CH3 CN) and the rhodium center, resulting in different olefin insertion. This protocol allows the convenient synthesis of monofluoroalkenes and gem-difluoroalkenes, both of which are important scaffolds in the fields of medicine and materials. Moreover, this newly developed solvent-regulated reaction system can be applied to the site-selective dechlorinated arylation of trichloroethylene. Overall, this study provides a useful strategy for the divergent synthesis of fluorine-containing scaffolds and provides insight into the importance of solvent selection in catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| | - Zhe-Yuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| | - Ze-Kuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| | - Tian-Jun Gong
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
| | - Yao Fu
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China
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5
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Xu P, Daniliuc CG, Bergander K, Stein C, Studer A. Synthesis of Five-Membered Ring Systems Bearing gem-Difluoroalkenyl and Monofluoroalkenyl Substituents via Radical β-Bromo Fragmentation. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Xu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Klaus Bergander
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Colin Stein
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, Münster 48149, Germany
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6
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7
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Yang RY, Xu B. Chemo-, regio- and stereoselective synthesis of monofluoroalkenes via a tandem fluorination-desulfonation sequence. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7802-7805. [PMID: 34268540 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03207k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A widely applicable approach for the synthesis of Z-monofluoroalkenes from readily available alkyl triflones and NFSI has been reported. The reaction proceeded under mild conditions, affording mono-fluorinated alkenes in good to excellent yields with excellent chemo- regio- and stereoselectivity. The mechanism may involve electrophilic fluorination of triflones followed by the highly stereoselective concerted bimolecular elimination (E2) of CF3SO2H.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ren-Yin Yang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China.
| | - Bo Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China.
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8
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Zhang J, Yang JD, Cheng JP. Chemoselective catalytic hydrodefluorination of trifluoromethylalkenes towards mono-/gem-di-fluoroalkenes under metal-free conditions. Nat Commun 2021; 12:2835. [PMID: 33990577 PMCID: PMC8121801 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23101-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Fluorine-containing moieties show significant effects in improving the properties of functional molecules. Consequently, efficient methods for installing them into target compounds are in great demand, especially those enabled by metal-free catalysis. Here we show a diazaphospholene-catalyzed hydrodefluorination of trifluoromethylalkenes to chemoselectively construct gem-difluoroalkenes and terminal monofluoroalkenes by simple adjustment of the reactant stoichiometry. This metal-free hydrodefluorination features mild reaction conditions, good group compatibility, and almost quantitative yields for both product types. Stoichiometric experiments indicated a stepwise mechanism: hydridic addition to fluoroalkenes and subsequent β-F elimination from hydrophosphination intermediates. Density functional theory calculations disclosed the origin of chemoselectivity, regioselectivity and stereoselectivity, suggesting an electron-donating effect of the alkene-terminal fluorine atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Jin-Dong Yang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
| | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
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9
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Sperga A, Kazia A, Veliks J. Monofluorinated 5-membered rings via fluoromethylene transfer: synthesis of monofluorinated isoxazoline N-oxides. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2688-2691. [PMID: 33666634 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00270h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of five-membered rings using fluoromethylene transfer chemistry is an attractive method for building fluorinated products of high value. This work demonstrates for the first time that one-fluorine-one-carbon modification of a substrate could be a viable strategy to access monofluorinated five-membered rings. The synthetic methodology was developed to access monofluorinated isoxazoline-N-oxides in one step starting from substituted 2-nitroacrylates using fluoromethylsulfonium reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arturs Sperga
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia.
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10
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Poutrel P, Pannecoucke X, Jubault P, Poisson T. Stereoselective Synthesis of Terminal Monofluoroalkenes from Trifluoromethylated Alkenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:4858-4863. [PMID: 32484354 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the hydrodefluorination reaction of trifluoromethylated alkenes to access terminal monofluoroalkenes. The use of LiAlH4 allowed the stereoselective synthesis of the terminal monofluoroalkenes in good to excellent yields with good to excellent diastereoselectivities. Mechanistic studies suggested a hydroalumination reaction followed by a stereoselective fluoride elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pauline Poutrel
- Normandie Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Xavier Pannecoucke
- Normandie Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Philippe Jubault
- Normandie Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Thomas Poisson
- Normandie Université, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, 1 rue Descartes, 75231 Paris, France
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11
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Taj Muhammad M, Jiao Y, Ye C, Chiou MF, Israr M, Zhu X, Li Y, Wen Z, Studer A, Bao H. Synthesis of difluoromethylated allenes through trifunctionalization of 1,3-enynes. Nat Commun 2020; 11:416. [PMID: 31964875 PMCID: PMC6972827 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-14254-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Organofluorine compounds have shown their great value in many aspects. Moreover, allenes are also a class of important compounds. Fluorinated or fluoroalkylated allenes might provide an option as candidates for drug and material developments, as allenes allow a great number of valuable transformations. Herein, we report a metal-free synthesis of difluoromethylated allenes via regioselective trifunctionalization of 1,3-enynes. This method proceeds through double C–F bond formation with concomitant introduction of an amino group to the allene. Synthetic applications are conducted and preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that a two-step pathway is involved. DFT calculations revealed an unusual dibenzenesulfonimide-assisted fluorination/fluoroamination with NFSI. In addition, kinetic reaction study revealed the induction period of both major and side products to support the proposed reaction mechanism. This work offers a convenient approach for the synthesis of a range of difluoromethylated allenes and is also a rare example of trifunctionalization of 1,3-enynes. Fluorinated or fluoroalkylated allenes are versatile building blocks for medicinal and material chemistry. Here, the authors show a regioselective trifunctionalization of 1,3-enynes proceeding through double C-F bond formation and concomitant installation of a -NSO2Ph group to the allene moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munira Taj Muhammad
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yihang Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, People's Republic of China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Changqing Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, People's Republic of China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Mong-Feng Chiou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, People's Republic of China
| | - Muhammad Israr
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, People's Republic of China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaotao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yajun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenhai Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, People's Republic of China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Hongli Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, People's Republic of China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China.
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12
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Zhang J, Liu L, Duan J, Gu L, Chen B, Sun T, Gong Y. Stereoselective One-Pot Sequential Dehydrochlorination/trans
-Hydrofluorination Reaction of β-Chloro-α,β-unsaturated Aldehydes or Ketones: Facile Access to (Z
)-β-Fluoro-β-arylenals/β-Fluoro-β-arylenones. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingli Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Liran Liu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Junxin Duan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Lianghu Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Bifeng Chen
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Taolei Sun
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuefa Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
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13
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Hu J, Han X, Yuan Y, Shi Z. Stereoselective Synthesis of Z Fluoroalkenes through Copper-Catalyzed Hydrodefluorination of gem
-Difluoroalkenes with Water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiefeng Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Xiaowei Han
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Yu Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
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14
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Hu J, Han X, Yuan Y, Shi Z. Stereoselective Synthesis of Z Fluoroalkenes through Copper-Catalyzed Hydrodefluorination of gem
-Difluoroalkenes with Water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:13342-13346. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiefeng Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Xiaowei Han
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Yu Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
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15
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Liu Q, Shen X, Ni C, Hu J. Stereoselective Carbonyl Olefination with Fluorosulfoximines: Facile Access to Z
or E
Terminal Monofluoroalkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 56:619-623. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinghe Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Xiao Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
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16
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Liu Q, Shen X, Ni C, Hu J. Stereoselective Carbonyl Olefination with Fluorosulfoximines: Facile Access to Z
or E
Terminal Monofluoroalkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201610127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinghe Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Xiao Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
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17
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Nguyen TT, Koh MJ, Shen X, Romiti F, Schrock RR, Hoveyda AH. Kinetically controlled E-selective catalytic olefin metathesis. Science 2016; 352:569-75. [PMID: 27126041 PMCID: PMC5748243 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf4622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Accepted: 03/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A major shortcoming in olefin metathesis, a chemical process that is central to research in several branches of chemistry, is the lack of efficient methods that kinetically favor E isomers in the product distribution. Here we show that kinetically E-selective cross-metathesis reactions may be designed to generate thermodynamically disfavored alkenyl chlorides and fluorides in high yield and with exceptional stereoselectivity. With 1.0 to 5.0 mole % of a molybdenum-based catalyst, which may be delivered in the form of air- and moisture-stable paraffin pellets, reactions typically proceed to completion within 4 hours at ambient temperature. Many isomerically pure E-alkenyl chlorides, applicable to catalytic cross-coupling transformations and found in biologically active entities, thus become easily and directly accessible. Similarly, E-alkenyl fluorides can be synthesized from simpler compounds or more complex molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thach T Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
| | - Ming Joo Koh
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
| | - Xiao Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
| | - Filippo Romiti
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
| | - Richard R Schrock
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Amir H Hoveyda
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.
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18
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Zhang D, Liu H, Zhu P, Meng W, Huang Y. One-pot syntheses of N-(α-fluorovinyl)azole derivatives from N-(diphenylmethylene)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra12187j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
N-(Diphenylmethylene)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine acts as a versatile fluorine-containing building block, and from which N-(α-fluorovinyl)azole derivatives were prepared in a one-pot process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donghua Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Haihua Liu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Pengcheng Zhu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Weidong Meng
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Yangen Huang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
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19
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Abstract
We have developed a practical method to synthesize fluorostyrene compounds. A mild and regioselective mono-fluorination reaction occurred smoothly for various di- and trisubstituted styrenes in the presence of RuCl3 and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI). A tandem alkyne hydroarylation-olefin fluorination reaction was also developed using an Au catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Shao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055 China.
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20
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Kumar R, Singh G, Todaro LJ, Yang L, Zajc B. E- or Z-Selective synthesis of 4-fluorovinyl-1,2,3-triazoles with fluorinated second-generation Julia-Kocienski reagents. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:1536-49. [PMID: 25491086 PMCID: PMC4859785 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02179g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A highly modular approach to N-substituted 4-(1-fluorovinyl)triazoles is described. In situ desilylation and Cu-catalyzed ligation reaction of TMS-protected α-fluoropropargyl benzothiazole sulfone with aryl, alkyl, and metallocenyl azides furnished second-generation Julia-Kocienski reagents in good to excellent yields. Condensation reactions of these reagents with aldehydes can be tuned to yield E or Z-alkenes selectively. Under mild conditions with DBU as the base, reactions of aldehydes furnished E-alkenes as the major isomer. On the other hand, in condensation reactions with LHMDS as the base and in appropriate solvents, both aldehydes and ketones reacted to yield fluoroalkenes with Z-selectivity. Stereochemical assignment of E/Z olefins obtained in the reaction of a ketone with two Julia reagents was performed via X-ray crystallographic analysis and comparisons of NMR data. The method allows efficient and ready diversification of the N1-substituent and substituents at the double bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031
| | - Govindra Singh
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031
| | - Louis J. Todaro
- The CUNY X-Ray Facility, Hunter College and The City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065
| | - Lijia Yang
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031
| | - Barbara Zajc
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031
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21
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Wu J, Xiao J, Dai W, Cao S. Synthesis of monofluoroalkenes through selective hydrodefluorination of gem-difluoroalkenes with Red-Al®. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra04221f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A practical approach for the selective hydrodefluorination of gem-difluoroalkenes using Red-Al® as reductant at room temperature in CH2Cl2 was reported. Monofluoroalkenes were obtained in moderate to high yields with good E-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology (SIT)
- Shanghai 201418
- China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
| | - Juan Xiao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST)
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Wenpeng Dai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST)
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Song Cao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST)
- Shanghai 200237
- China
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22
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Ni C, Hu M, Hu J. Good partnership between sulfur and fluorine: sulfur-based fluorination and fluoroalkylation reagents for organic synthesis. Chem Rev 2014; 115:765-825. [PMID: 25144886 DOI: 10.1021/cr5002386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 936] [Impact Index Per Article: 93.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai City, Shanghai 200032, China
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23
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Synthesis of regiospecifically fluorinated conjugated dienamides. Molecules 2014; 19:4418-32. [PMID: 24727415 PMCID: PMC4440806 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19044418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2014] [Revised: 03/22/2014] [Accepted: 03/31/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Modular synthesis of regiospecifically fluorinated 2,4-diene Weinreb amides, with defined stereochemistry at both double bonds, was achieved via two sequential Julia-Kocienski olefinations. In the first step, a Z-α-fluorovinyl Weinreb amide unit with a benzothiazolylsulfanyl substituent at the allylic position was assembled. This was achieved via condensation of two primary building blocks, namely 2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)-2-fluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide (a Julia-Kocienski olefination reagent) and 2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylthio)acetaldehyde (a bifunctional building block). This condensation was highly Z-selective and proceeded in a good 76% yield. Oxidation of benzothiazolylsulfanyl moiety furnished a second-generation Julia-Kocienski olefination reagent, which was used for the introduction of the second olefinic linkage via DBU-mediated condensations with aldehydes, to give (2Z,4E/Z)-dienamides in 50%–74% yield. Although olefinations were 4Z-selective, (2Z,4E/Z)-2-fluoro-2,4-dienamides could be readily isomerized to the corresponding 5-substituted (2Z,4E)-2-fluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylpenta-2,4-dienamides in the presence of catalytic iodine.
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24
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Prakash GKS, Zhang Z, Wang F, Rahm M, Ni C, Iuliucci M, Haiges R, Olah GA. Stereoselective Synthesis of Fluoroalkenoates and Fluorinated Isoxazolidinones: N-Substituents Governing the Dual Reactivity of Nitrones. Chemistry 2013; 20:831-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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25
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Cao CR, Ou S, Jiang M, Liu JT. A practical route for the highly stereoselective synthesis of tetrasubstituted fluoroalkenes. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 12:467-73. [PMID: 24270666 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42093k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of tetrasubstituted fluoroalkene derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of α-fluoro-β-carbonyl benzothiazol-2-yl sulfones with various nucleophiles in good yields with high stereoselectivities. The predominant cis configuration of fluorine and alkynyl groups was observed. A single isomer was obtained when a ketone, acetate or amide was used as the substrate in the presence of a base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Ru Cao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
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26
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Liang T, Neumann CN, Ritter T. Introduction of fluorine and fluorine-containing functional groups. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:8214-64. [PMID: 23873766 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1965] [Impact Index Per Article: 178.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2012] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Over the past decade, the most significant, conceptual advances in the field of fluorination were enabled most prominently by organo- and transition-metal catalysis. The most challenging transformation remains the formation of the parent C-F bond, primarily as a consequence of the high hydration energy of fluoride, strong metal-fluorine bonds, and highly polarized bonds to fluorine. Most fluorination reactions still lack generality, predictability, and cost-efficiency. Despite all current limitations, modern fluorination methods have made fluorinated molecules more readily available than ever before and have begun to have an impact on research areas that do not require large amounts of material, such as drug discovery and positron emission tomography. This Review gives a brief summary of conventional fluorination reactions, including those reactions that introduce fluorinated functional groups, and focuses on modern developments in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theresa Liang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
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27
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28
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Abstract
Metalation-electrophilic fluorination of TMS- and TIPS-protected 1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl (BT) propargyl sulfones gave corresponding BT fluoropropargyl sulfones, Julia-Kocienski reagents for the synthesis of fluoro enynes. Both reagents reacted with aldehydes under mild DBU- or LHMDS-mediated conditions, giving high yields of conjugated fluoro enynes with E-stereoselectivity. In comparison to DBU-mediated reactions, stereoselectivity was higher in low-temperature LHMDS-mediated reactions. Two ketones were shown to react as well, using LHMDS as base. In situ removal of the TMS group gave terminal conjugated 2-fluoro 1,3-enynes. Synthetic utility of the fluoro enynes was demonstrated by conversion to internal alkynes and to stereoisomeric fluoro dienes via Sonogashira and Heck couplings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031
| | - Barbara Zajc
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031
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29
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Lin X, Zheng F, Qing FL. Regio- and Diastereoselective Nickel-Catalyzed Allylation of Aromatic Aldehydes with α-Halo-β,β-difluoropropene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2012; 77:8696-704. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301688d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Lin
- Key Laboratory of
Organofluorine
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032,
China
| | - Feng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of
Organofluorine
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032,
China
| | - Feng-Ling Qing
- Key Laboratory of
Organofluorine
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032,
China
- College of Chemistry,
Chemical
Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
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30
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Abstract
A mild and efficient synthesis of 1-aryl-1-fluoroethenes from benzothiazolyl (aryl)fluoromethyl sulfones and paraformaldehyde, under DBU- or Cs(2)CO(3)-mediated conditions at room temperature, is described. A comparable diethyl fluoro(naphthalen-2-yl)methylphosphonate reagent does not react with paraformaldehyde under these mild conditions. The utility of the methodology for synthesis of terminal α-fluoroalkenes bearing electron-withdrawing functionalities is also shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samir K. Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, New York, New York 10031-9198, U.S.A
| | - Arun K. Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, New York, New York 10031-9198, U.S.A
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, New York, New York 10031-9198, U.S.A
| | - Barbara Zajc
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, New York, New York 10031-9198, U.S.A
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31
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Larnaud F, Pfund E, Linclau B, Lequeux T. Decarboxylation of fluorosulfones for the preparation fluoroalkylidene precursors. J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2011.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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32
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Jacobsen CB, Nielsen M, Worgull D, Zweifel T, Fisker E, Jørgensen KA. Asymmetric organocatalytic monofluorovinylations. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:7398-404. [PMID: 21513324 DOI: 10.1021/ja110624k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The development of highly enantio- and diastereoselective organocatalytic monofluorovinylations is presented. Based on the application of α-fluoro-β-keto-benzothiazolesulfones, the formal addition of a monofluorovinylic anion synthon to a range of acyclic and cyclic enones, as well as imines, is shown. These procedures give selective access to both E- and Z-isomers of the monofluorovinylated products, which are isolated as the pure diastereoisomers in good to excellent yields with up to 99% ee. Furthermore, the application of this concept for the formation of highly enantioenriched bicylic compounds containing a monofluorovinyl moiety is also described. In addition, a mechanistic rationale for the observed E:Z-selectivities is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Borch Jacobsen
- Center for Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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33
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Landelle G, Turcotte-Savard MO, Angers L, Paquin JF. Stereoselective Synthesis of Both Stereoisomers of β-Fluorostyrene Derivatives from a Common Intermediate. Org Lett 2011; 13:1568-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ol200302h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Grégory Landelle
- Canada Research Chair in Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Département de chimie, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 0A6
| | - Marc-Olivier Turcotte-Savard
- Canada Research Chair in Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Département de chimie, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 0A6
| | - Laetitia Angers
- Canada Research Chair in Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Département de chimie, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 0A6
| | - Jean-François Paquin
- Canada Research Chair in Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Département de chimie, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 0A6
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34
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Prakash GKS, Ni C, Wang F, Hu J, Olah GA. From Difluoromethyl 2-Pyridyl Sulfone to Difluorinated Sulfonates: A Protocol for Nucleophilic Difluoro(sulfonato)methylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:2559-63. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201007594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2010] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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35
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Prakash GKS, Ni C, Wang F, Hu J, Olah GA. From Difluoromethyl 2-Pyridyl Sulfone to Difluorinated Sulfonates: A Protocol for Nucleophilic Difluoro(sulfonato)methylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201007594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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36
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Kumar R, Pradhan P, Zajc B. Facile synthesis of 4-vinyl- and 4-fluorovinyl-1,2,3-triazoles via bifunctional "click-olefination" reagents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:3891-3. [PMID: 21336351 DOI: 10.1039/c0cc05083k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Modular synthesis of vinyl and fluorovinyl triazoles can be achieved from bifunctional propargyl and fluoropropargyl sulfones by Cu-catalyzed azide-alkyne ligation and Julia-Kocienski olefination. Competitive click reactions of the protio and fluoropropargyl sulfones show higher reactivity of the latter, and a preliminary DFT analysis was performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, New York, New York 10031-9198, USA
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37
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Landelle G, Bergeron M, Turcotte-Savard MO, Paquin JF. Synthetic approaches to monofluoroalkenes. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:2867-908. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00201a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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