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Dong Y, Gao Z, Di J, Wang D, Yang Z, Guo X, Zhu X. Study on the effectiveness of sulfate-reducing bacteria to remove Pb(II) and Zn(II) in tailings and acid mine drainage. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1352430. [PMID: 38618484 PMCID: PMC11010684 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1352430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024] Open
Abstract
In view of water and soil getting polluted by Pb(II), Zn(II), and other heavy metals in tailings and acid mine drainage (AMD), we explored the removal effect of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) on Pb(II), Zn(II), and other pollutants in solution and tailings based on the microbial treatment technology. We used the scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF), to reveal the mechanism of SRB treatment of tailings. The results showed that SRB had a strong removal capacity for Zn(II) at 0-40 mg/L; however, Zn(II) at 60-100 mg/L inhibited the growth of SRB. Similarly, SRB exhibited a very strong ability to remove Pb(II) from the solution. At a Pb(II) concentration of 10-50 mg/L, its removal percentage by SRB was 100%. SRB treatment could effectively immobilize the pollutants leached from the tailings. With an increase in the amount of tailings added to each layer, the ability of SRB to treat the pollutants diminished. When 1 cm of tailingssand was added to each layer, SRB had the best effect on tailing sand treatment. After treatment, the immobilization rates of SO 4 2 - , Fe(III), Mn(II), Pb(II), Zn(II), Cu(II), and total Cr in the leachate of #1 tailing sand were 95.44%, 100%, 90.88%, 100%, 96.20%, 86.23%, and 93.34%, respectively. After the tailings were treated by SRB, although the tailings solidified into a cohesive mass from loose granular particles, their mechanical strength was <0.2 MPa. Desulfovibrio and Desulfohalotomaculum played the predominant roles in treating tailings by mixing SRB. The S2- and carbonate produced by mixing SRB during the treatment of tailings could metabolize sulfate by combining with the heavy metal ions released by the tailings to form FeS, MnS, ZnS, CuS, PbS, Cr2S3, CaCO3, MnCO3, and other precipitated particles. These particles were attached to the surface of the tailings, reducing the environmental pollution of the tailings in the water and soil around the mining area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanrong Dong
- College of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China
- School of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China
| | - Ziqing Gao
- College of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China
| | - Junzhen Di
- College of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China
| | - Dong Wang
- School of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China
| | - Zhenhua Yang
- School of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China
| | - Xuying Guo
- College of Science, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China
| | - Xiaotong Zhu
- College of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China
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Razia S, Hadibarata T, Lau SY. Acidophilic microorganisms in remediation of contaminants present in extremely acidic conditions. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2023; 46:341-358. [PMID: 36602611 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-022-02844-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Acidophiles are a group of microorganisms that thrive in acidic environments where pH level is far below the neutral value 7.0. They belong to a larger family called extremophiles, which is a group that thrives in various extreme environmental conditions which are normally inhospitable to other organisms. Several human activities such as mining, construction and other industrial processes release highly acidic effluents and wastes into the environment. Those acidic wastes and wastewaters contain different types of pollutants such as heavy metals, radioactive, and organic, whose have adverse effects on human being as well as on other living organisms. To protect the whole ecosystem, those pollutants containing effluents or wastes must be clean properly before releasing into environment. Physicochemical cleanup processes under extremely acidic conditions are not always successful due to high cost and release of toxic byproducts. While in case of biological methods, except acidophiles, no other microorganisms cannot survive in highly acidic conditions. Therefore, acidophiles can be a good choice for remediation of different types of contaminants present in acidic conditions. In this review article, various roles of acidophilic microorganisms responsible for removing heavy metals and radioactive pollutants from acidic environments were discussed. Bioremediation of various acidic organic pollutants by using acidophiles was also studied. Overall, this review could be helpful to extend our knowledge as well as to do further relevant novel studies in the field of acidic pollutants remediation by applying acidophilic microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sultana Razia
- Environmental Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University, Miri, Malaysia
| | - Tony Hadibarata
- Environmental Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University, Miri, Malaysia.
| | - Sie Yon Lau
- Department of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University, Miri, Malaysia
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Shafiei F, Watts MP, Pajank L, Moreau JW. The effect of heavy metals on thiocyanate biodegradation by an autotrophic microbial consortium enriched from mine tailings. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2020; 105:417-427. [PMID: 33263791 PMCID: PMC7778618 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-020-10983-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Revised: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Abstract Bioremediation systems represent an environmentally sustainable approach to degrading industrially generated thiocyanate (SCN−), with low energy demand and operational costs and high efficiency and substrate specificity. However, heavy metals present in mine tailings effluent may hamper process efficiency by poisoning thiocyanate-degrading microbial consortia. Here, we experimentally tested the tolerance of an autotrophic SCN−-degrading bacterial consortium enriched from gold mine tailings for Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, and As. All of the selected metals inhibited SCN− biodegradation to different extents, depending on concentration. At pH of 7.8 and 30 °C, complete inhibition of SCN− biodegradation by Zn, Cu, Ni, and Cr occurred at 20, 5, 10, and 6 mg L−1, respectively. Lower concentrations of these metals decreased the rate of SCN− biodegradation, with relatively long lag times. Interestingly, the microbial consortium tolerated As even at 500 mg L−1, although both the rate and extent of SCN− biodegradation were affected. Potentially, the observed As tolerance could be explained by the origin of our microbial consortium in tailings derived from As-enriched gold ore (arsenopyrite). This study highlights the importance of considering metal co-contamination in bioreactor design and operation for SCN− bioremediation at mine sites. Key points • Both the efficiency and rate of SCN−biodegradation were inhibited by heavy metals, to different degrees depending on type and concentration of metal. • The autotrophic microbial consortium was capable of tolerating high concentrations of As, potential having adapted to higher As levels derived from the tailings source. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00253-020-10983-4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farhad Shafiei
- School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Mathew P Watts
- School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Lukas Pajank
- School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - John W Moreau
- School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia. .,School of Geographical & Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
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Assessment of the tolerance to Fe, Cu and Zn of a sulfidogenic sludge generated from hydrothermal vents sediments as a basis for its application on metals precipitation. Mol Biol Rep 2020; 47:6165-6177. [PMID: 32749633 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-020-05690-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 07/26/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A paramour factor limiting metal-microorganism interaction is the metal ion concentration, and the metal precipitation efficiency driven by microorganisms is sensitive to metal ion concentration. The aim of the work was to determine the tolerance of the sulfidogenic sludge generated from hydrothermal vent sediments at microcosms level to different concentrations of Fe, Cu and Zn and the effect on the microbial community. In this study the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, sulfate-reducing activity (SRA) determination, inhibition effect through the determination of IC50, and the characterization of the bacterial community´s diversity were conducted. The IC50 on SRA was 34 and 81 mg/L for Zn and Cu, respectively. The highest sulfide concentration (H2S mg/L) and % of sulfate reduction obtained were: 511.30 ± 0.75 and 35.34 ± 0.51 for 50 mg/L of Fe, 482.48 ± 6.40 and 33.35 ± 0.44 for 10 mg/L of Cu, 442.26 ± 17.1 and 30.57 ± 1.18 for 10 mg/L of Zn, respectively. The COD removal rates were of 71.81 ± 7.6, 53.92 ± 1.07 and 57.68 ± 10.2 mg COD/ L d for Fe (50 mg/L), Cu (40 mg/L) and Zn (20 mg/L), respectively. Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Chloroflexi and Actinobacteria were common phyla to four microcosms (stabilized sulfidogenic and added with Fe, Cu or Zn). The dsrA genes of Desulfotomaculum acetoxidans, Desulfotomaculum gibsoniae and Desulfovibrio desulfuricans were expressed in the microcosms supporting the SRA results. The consortia could be explored for ex-situ bioremediation purposes in the presence of the metals tested in this work.
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Aszalós JM, Szabó A, Felföldi T, Jurecska L, Nagy B, Borsodi AK. Effects of Active Volcanism on Bacterial Communities in the Highest-Altitude Crater Lake of Ojos del Salado (Dry Andes, Altiplano-Atacama Region). ASTROBIOLOGY 2020; 20:741-753. [PMID: 32525737 DOI: 10.1089/ast.2018.2011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Periglacial and volcanic environments are considered terrestrial analogs of Mars with regard to astrobiological characteristics due to their specific set of extreme features. Ojos del Salado, the highest volcano on Earth (6893 m a.s.l.), is surrounded by several craters, one of which harbors the highest known altitude lake (6480 m a.s.l.), which is influenced by a rare combination of extreme environmental factors, that is, low mean temperature, permafrost, fumarolic activity, acidity, and extreme low organic matter content. To assess the genetic diversity and ecological tolerance of bacteria, samples were taken in February 2016 from the sediments covered with acidic cold (pH 4.88, 3.8°C) and warm (pH 2.08, 40.8°C) water. As a control, a nonvolcanic high-altitude lake (at 5900 m a.s.l.) was also studied by both cultivation-based and next-generation DNA sequencing methods. Isolates from the crater lake showed tolerance toward acidic pH values, unlike isolates from the nonvolcanic lake. Illumina MiSeq sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene exposed simplified, although characteristically different, bacterial communities in the warm and cold water-saturated sediments. In the fumarolic creek sediments, acidophilic iron oxidizers (Ferrithrix, Gallionella) and iron reducers (Acidiphilium) were abundant, and bacteria involved in the sulfur oxidation (Hydrogenobaculum, Thiomonas) and reduction (Desulfosporosinus) were also detected. Therefore, we propose an integrated model that addresses the potential role of bacteria in the sulfur and iron geomicrobiological cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Attila Szabó
- Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tamás Felföldi
- Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Laura Jurecska
- Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Balázs Nagy
- Department of Physical Geography, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Andrea K Borsodi
- Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
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Marlow JJ, Colocci I, Jungbluth SP, Weber NM, Gartman A, Kallmeyer J. Mapping metabolic activity at single cell resolution in intact volcanic fumarole sediment. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2020; 367:5736014. [DOI: 10.1093/femsle/fnaa031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Interactions among microorganisms and their mineralogical substrates govern the structure, function and emergent properties of microbial communities. These interactions are predicated on spatial relationships, which dictate metabolite exchange and access to key substrates. To quantitatively assess links between spatial relationships and metabolic activity, this study presents a novel approach to map all organisms, the metabolically active subset and associated mineral grains, all while maintaining spatial integrity of an environmental microbiome. We applied this method at an outgassing fumarole of Vanuatu's Marum Crater, one of the largest point sources of several environmentally relevant gaseous compounds, including H2O, CO2 and SO2. With increasing distance from the sediment-air surface and from mineral grain outer boundaries, organism abundance decreased but the proportion of metabolically active organisms often increased. These protected niches may provide more stable conditions that promote consistent metabolic activity of a streamlined community. Conversely, exterior surfaces accumulate more organisms that may cover a wider range of preferred conditions, implying that only a subset of the community will be active under any particular environmental regime. More broadly, the approach presented here allows investigators to see microbial communities ‘as they really are’ and explore determinants of metabolic activity across a range of microbiomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey J Marlow
- Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
| | - Isabella Colocci
- Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
| | - Sean P Jungbluth
- United States Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, California, 94598, USA
| | - Nils Moritz Weber
- GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section 3.7 Geomicrobiology, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Amy Gartman
- United States Geological Survey, 2885 Mission Street Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA
| | - Jens Kallmeyer
- GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section 3.7 Geomicrobiology, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
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Dong H, Li L, Lu Y, Cheng Y, Wang Y, Ning Q, Wang B, Zhang L, Zeng G. Integration of nanoscale zero-valent iron and functional anaerobic bacteria for groundwater remediation: A review. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2019; 124:265-277. [PMID: 30660027 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The technology of integrating nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) and functional anaerobic bacteria has broad prospects for groundwater remediation. This review focuses on the interactions between nZVI and three kinds of functional anaerobic bacteria: organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB), sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) and iron reducing bacteria (IRB), which are commonly used in the anaerobic bioremediation. The coupling effects of nZVI and the functional bacteria on the contaminant removal in the integrated system are summarized. Generally, nZVI could create a suitable living condition for the growth and activity of anaerobic bacteria. OHRB and SRB could synergistically degrade organic halides and remove heavy metals with nZVI, and IRB could reactive the passivated nZVI by reducing the iron (hydr)oxides on the surface of nZVI. Moreover, the roles of these anaerobic bacteria in contaminant removal coupling with nZVI and the degradation mechanisms are illustrated. In addition, this review also discusses the main factors influencing the removal efficiency of contaminants in the integrated treatment system, including nZVI species and dosage, inorganic ions, organic matters, pH, type of pollutants, temperature, and carbon/energy sources, etc. Among these factors, the nZVI species and dosage play a fundamental role due to the potential cytotoxicity of nZVI, which might exert a negative impact on the performance of this integrated system. Lastly, the future research needs are proposed to better understand this integrated technology and effectively apply it in groundwater remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Dong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China.
| | - Long Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Yue Lu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Yujun Cheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Yaoyao Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Qin Ning
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Bin Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Lihua Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Guangming Zeng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
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Zhang Y, Wen J, Chen X, Huang G, Xu Y, Yuan Y, Sun J, Li G, Ning XA, Lu X, Wang Y. Inhibitory effect of cadmium(II) ion on anodic electrochemically active biofilms performance in bioelectrochemical systems. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 211:202-209. [PMID: 30071432 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Revised: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 07/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium(II) ion can affect the anode performance of bioelectrochemical systems (BES); however, how the presence of Cd2+ affect the extracellular electron transfer of anodic electrochemically active biofilms (EABs), the microbial viability and species composition of microorganism on the anode remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated the inhibitory effect of Cd2+ at different concentrations on the electrochemical performance and the biofilm community in mixed-culture enriched BES. The electrochemical performance of the BES was not inhibited at 2 mg L-1 Cd2+, while higher concentrations of 5-20 mg L-1 resulted in the decrease in the maximum power density, with 0.34 ± 0.01 W m-2 at 5 mg L-1, 0.28 ± 0.01 W m-2 at 10 mg L-1, and 0.17 ± 0 W m-2 at 20 mg L-1, respectively. When adding 30 mg/L Cd2+, there was almost no power output. The decline of the power output was possibly ascribed to the suppressed viability and the change of species richness as evident from confocal laser scanning microscopy and microbial community analysis. Cyclic voltammogram and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy revealed that high concentration of Cd2+ exceeding 5 mg L-1 can inhibit the secretion of outer membrane cytochromes, thus reducing the electron transfer between the EABs and the anode surface. Analysis of bacterial structures showed a decrease in Geobacter accompanied by an increase in Stenotrophomonas and Azospira in response to Cd2+ at 10 and 20 mg L-1. This study added to the in-depth analysis of the inhibition of Cd2+ on EABs, and provided new insights into the removing Cd2+ and organics simultaneously in BES.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaping Zhang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jing Wen
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xi Chen
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environment Protection of PRC, Guangzhou, 510655, China
| | - Guofu Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang, 262700, China
| | - Yangao Xu
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yong Yuan
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jian Sun
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Guanqun Li
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xun-An Ning
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xingwen Lu
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yujie Wang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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Zhang Y, Li G, Wen J, Xu Y, Sun J, Ning XA, Lu X, Wang Y, Yang Z, Yuan Y. Electrochemical and microbial community responses of electrochemically active biofilms to copper ions in bioelectrochemical systems. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 196:377-385. [PMID: 29316463 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2017] [Revised: 12/23/2017] [Accepted: 01/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metals play an important role in the conductivity of solution, power generation and activity of microorganisms in bioelectrochemical systems (BESs). However, effect of heavy metal on the process of exoelectrogenesis metabolism and extracellular electron transfer of electrochemically active biofilms (EABs) was poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the impact of Cu2+ at gradually increasing concentration on the morphological and electrochemical performance and bacterial communities of anodic biofilms in mixed-culture BESs. The voltage output decreased continuously and dropped to zero at 10 mg L-1, which was attributed to the toxic inhibition that cased anodic biofilm damage and decreased secretion of outer membrane cytochromes. When stopping the introduction of Cu2+ to anodic chamber, the maximum voltage production recovered 75.1% of the voltage produced from BES and coulombic efficiency was higher but acetate removal rate was lower than that before Cu2+ addition, demonstrating the recovery capability of EABs was higher compared to nonelectroactive bacteria. Moreover, SEM-EDS and XPS suggested that most of Cu2+ was adsorbed by the anode electrode and reduced by EABs on anode. Compared to the open-circuit BES, the flow of electrons through a circuit could improve the reduction of copper. Community analysis showed a decrease in Geobacter accompanied by an increase in Stenotrophomonas in response to Cu2+ shock in anodic chamber.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaping Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Guanqun Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Jing Wen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Yangao Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Jian Sun
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Xun-An Ning
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Xingwen Lu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Yujie Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Zuoyi Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Yong Yuan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
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Guo J, Kang Y, Feng Y. Bioassessment of heavy metal toxicity and enhancement of heavy metal removal by sulfate-reducing bacteria in the presence of zero valent iron. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2017; 203:278-285. [PMID: 28803152 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.07.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2017] [Revised: 07/27/2017] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
A simple and valid toxicity evaluation of Zn2+, Mn2+ and Cr6+ on sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and heavy metal removal were investigated using the SRB system and SRB+Fe0 system. The heavy metal toxicity coefficient (β) and the heavy metal concentration resulting in 50% inhibition of sulfate reduction (I) from a modeling process were proposed to evaluate the heavy metal toxicity and nonlinear regression was applied to search for evaluation indices β and I. The heavy metal toxicity order was Cr6+ > Mn2+ > Zn2+. Compared with the SRB system, the SRB+Fe0 system exhibited a better capability for sulfate reduction and heavy metal removal. The heavy metal removal was above 99% in the SRB+Fe0 system, except for Mn2+. The energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis showed that the precipitates were removed primarily as sulfide for Zn2+ and hydroxide for Mn2+ and Cr6+.The method of evaluating the heavy metal toxicity on SRB was of great significance to understand the fundamentals of the heavy metal toxicity and inhibition effects on the microorganism and regulate the process of microbial sulfate reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Yong Kang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
| | - Ying Feng
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Engineering, Shenyang, 110142, China
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Miran W, Jang J, Nawaz M, Shahzad A, Jeong SE, Jeon CO, Lee DS. Mixed sulfate-reducing bacteria-enriched microbial fuel cells for the treatment of wastewater containing copper. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 189:134-142. [PMID: 28934653 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Revised: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 09/11/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have been widely investigated for organic-based waste/substrate conversion to electricity. However, toxic compounds such as heavy metals are ubiquitous in organic waste and wastewater. In this work, a sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB)-enriched anode is used to study the impact of Cu2+ on MFC performance. This study demonstrates that MFC performance is slightly enhanced at concentrations of up to 20 mg/L of Cu2+, owing to the stimulating effect of metals on biological reactions. Cu2+ removal involves the precipitation of metalloids out of the solution, as metal sulfide, after they react with the sulfide produced by SRB. Simultaneous power generation of 224.1 mW/m2 at lactate COD/SO42- mass ratio of 2.0 and Cu2+ of 20 mg/L, and high Cu2+ removal efficiency, at >98%, are demonstrated in the anodic chamber of a dual-chamber MFC. Consistent MFC performance at 20 mg/L of Cu2+ for ten successive cycles shows the excellent reproducibility of this system. In addition, total organic content and sulfate removal efficiencies greater than 85% and 70%, respectively, are achieved up to 20 mg/L of Cu2+ in 48 h batches. However, higher metal concentration and very low pH at <4.0 inhibit the SRB MFC system. Microbial community analysis reveals that Desulfovibrio is the most abundant SRB in anode biofilm at the genus level, at 38.1%. The experimental results demonstrate that biological treatment of low-concentration metal-containing wastewater with SRB in MFCs can be an attractive technique for the bioremediation of this type of medium with simultaneous energy generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waheed Miran
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiseon Jang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Mohsin Nawaz
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Asif Shahzad
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Eun Jeong
- Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Che Ok Jeon
- Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Sung Lee
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.
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Metals-induced functional stress in sulphate-reducing thermophiles. 3 Biotech 2016; 6:17. [PMID: 28330088 PMCID: PMC4706833 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-015-0342-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2015] [Accepted: 07/22/2015] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
All toxic metals have been known to inhibit different activities of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) at different concentrations. The present study delineates functional responses of two thermophilic SRB species (Desulfotomaculum reducens-HA1 and Desulfotomaculum hydrothermale-HA2) to toxic metals. Bacterial activity was assessed in terms of sulphate reduction and metal precipitation employing four concentrations (1, 5, 10 and 15 ppm) of three dissolved toxic metals (Cu, Cr and Ni) independently. Both sulphidogenic bacterial species showed results in a very narrow range of fluctuations. In general, bioprecipitation and sulphate reduction were pronounced at lower concentrations (1 and 5 ppm) and got inhibited at higher concentrations (10 and 15 ppm). The order of precipitation and sulphate reduction for the subject metals was Ni > Cr > Cu. The findings of this study will be helpful in developing economical and environmental friendly bioremediation process(es) tending to operate at extreme conditions around the concentrations in indicated suitable metals-loaded effluents.
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13
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Babalola OO. Does nature make provision for backups in the modification of bacterial community structures? Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 2015; 30:31-48. [PMID: 25023461 DOI: 10.1080/02648725.2014.921497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Self-balancing is an inherent character in nature in response to community structure modification pressure and modern biotechnology has revolutionized the way such detections are made. Presented here is an overview of the forces and process interactions between released bacteria and indigenous microflora which encompass soil bacterial diversity, community structure, indigenous endorhizosphere micro-organisms, molecular detection methodologies, and transgenic plants and microbes. Issues of soil bacterial diversity and community structure as well as the interpretation of results from various findings are highlighted and discussed as inferred from research articles. An understanding of the factors influencing bio-inoculant modification of bacterial community structure in the colonization of the rhizosphere is essential for improved establishment of biocontrol agents, and is critically reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olubukola Oluranti Babalola
- a Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Technology, Department of Biological Sciences , North-West University , Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735 , South Africa
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14
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Alexandrino M, Costa R, Canário AVM, Costa MC. Clostridia initiate heavy metal bioremoval in mixed sulfidogenic cultures. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2014; 48:3378-3385. [PMID: 24568215 DOI: 10.1021/es4052044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) are widely used for attenuating heavy metal pollution by means of sulfide generation. Due to their low metal tolerance, several SRB species depend on associated bacteria in mixed cultures to cope with metal-induced stress. Yet the identity of the SRB protecting bacteria is largely unknown. We aimed to identify these associated bacteria and their potential role in two highly metal-resistant mixed SRB cultures by comparing bacterial community composition and SRB activity between these cultures and two sensitive ones. The SRB composition in the resistant and sensitive consortia was similar. However, whereas the SRB in the sensitive cultures were strongly inhibited by a mixture of copper, zinc, and iron, no influence of these metals was detected on SRB growth and activity in the resistant cultures. In the latter, a Gram-positive population mostly assigned to Clostridium spp. initiated heavy metal bioremoval based on sulfide generation from components of the medium (mainly sulfite) but not from sulfate. After metal levels were lowered by the Clostridium spp. populations, SRB started sulfate reduction and raised the pH of the medium. The combination of sulfite reducing Clostridium spp. with SRB may improve green technologies for removal of heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Alexandrino
- Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMar-CIMAR), University of the Algarve, Campus de Gambelas , 8005-139, Faro, Portugal
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Hwang T, Neculita CM, Han JI. Biosulfides precipitation in weathered tailings amended with food waste-based compost and zeolite. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 2012; 41:1857-1864. [PMID: 23128742 DOI: 10.2134/jeq2011.0462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Tailings are mine wastes in the form of slurries stacked in mine sites abandoned after the exhaustion of ores. There are approximately 5000 abandoned mine sites in Korea, and tailings have become a serious environmental problem. Long-term environmental exposure of tailings can cause release of acidic and high concentrations of sulfate- and metal-contaminated water (acid mine drainage, AMD). Organic and/or inorganic amendments have been studied for AMD prevention and passive in situ treatment of pore water. This study tests locally available food waste-based compost as a viable amendment, in addition to the need for sustainable ways to dispose of compost, in response to a new environmental law. To examine the feasibility, three bioreactors were constructed, filled with mixtures of tailings, food waste-based compost, and zeolite. During the 4-wk experimental period, feeding water ormedium were poured in one reactor. The leachates were investigated in terms of chemistry and microbiology. Compared with the unamended reactor, the leachate from two mixture-filled reactors showed increased pH, formation of sulfate reduction conditions, and highly efficient metal removal. Black-colored precipitates observed at the end of the experiment suggested the formation of metal biosulfides, following the activity of sulfate reduction mediated by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). Mineralogical analysis of these precipitates confirmed the presence of biosulfides, mainly of Fe and Pb. Moreover, microbial and molecular biological analyses revealed that several species of heterotrophic bacteria (SRB and iron-reducing bacteria) were present in the solids recovered from the bioreactors. Microbial consortium, such as SRB species (), and cellulosic-degrader ( sp.) were identified. This study provides promising results on the application potential of food waste-based compost for prevention of AMD generation and passive in situ treatment of pore water in weathered tailings in Korea and elsewhere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taewoon Hwang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
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