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Liu N, Zhao J, Du J, Hou C, Zhou X, Chen J, Zhang Y. Non-phytoremediation and phytoremediation technologies of integrated remediation for water and soil heavy metal pollution: A comprehensive review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 948:174237. [PMID: 38942300 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/30/2024]
Abstract
Since the 1980s, there has been increasing concern over heavy metal pollution remediation. However, most research focused on the individual remediation technologies for heavy metal pollutants in either soil or water. Considering the potential migration of these pollutants, it is necessary to explore effective integrated remediation technologies for soil and water heavy metals. This review thoroughly examines non-phytoremediation technologies likes physical, chemical, and microbial remediation, as well as green remediation approaches involving terrestrial and aquatic phytoremediation. Non-phytoremediation technologies suffer from disadvantages like high costs, secondary pollution risks, and susceptibility to environmental factors. Conversely, phytoremediation technologies have gained significant attention due to their sustainable and environmentally friendly nature. Enhancements through chelating agents, biochar, microorganisms, and genetic engineering have demonstrated improved phytoremediation remediation efficiency. However, it is essential to address the environmental and ecological risks that may arise from the prolonged utilization of these materials and technologies. Lastly, this paper presents an overview of integrated remediation approaches for addressing heavy metal contamination in groundwater-soil-surface water systems and discusses the reasons for the research gaps and future directions. This paper offers valuable insights for comprehensive solutions to heavy metal pollution in water and soil, promoting integrated remediation and sustainable development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nengqian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Jiang Zhao
- Shanghai Rural Revitalization Research Center, PR China
| | - Jiawen Du
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Cheng Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Xuefei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Jiabin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Yalei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
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Arafa EG, Mahmoud R, Gadelhak Y, Gawad OFA. Design, preparation, and performance of different adsorbents based on carboxymethyl chitosan/sodium alginate hydrogel beads for selective adsorption of Cadmium (II) and Chromium (III) metal ions. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 273:132809. [PMID: 38825296 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Developing cost-effective and efficient adsorbents for heavy metals in multicomponent systems is a challenge that needs to be resolved to meet the challenges of wastewater treatment technology. Two adsorbents were synthesized, characterized, and investigated for the removal of Cd2+ and Cr3+ as model heavy metals in their single and binary solutions. The first adsorbent (ACZ) was a nanocomposite formed of O-Carboxymethyl chitosan, sodium alginate, and zeolite. While, the other (ACL) contained ZnFe layered double hydroxides instead of the zeolite phase. Adsorbents were characterized using XRD, FTIR, SEM, and swelling degree analysis. For single heavy metal adsorption isotherms, data for both adsorbents was best fitted and indicated a multilayer adsorption nature. For binary adsorption, Langmuir model with interacting parameters showed the best results compared to other models for both pollutants. For single system, Avrami model was found to be the best model representing the adsorption kinetics data, which indicates that the mechanism of adsorption follows multiple kinetic orders that may change during duration of adsorption process. Numerous interaction mechanisms can occur between the heavy metals and functional groups in the synthesized hydrogels such as NH2, COOH, and OH groups leading to efficient adsorption of metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esraa Gaber Arafa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, 62511 Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Rehab Mahmoud
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, 62511 Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Yasser Gadelhak
- Materials Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Science (PSAS), Beni-Suef University, 62511 Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Omayma Fawzy Abdel Gawad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, 62511 Beni-Suef, Egypt; Petroleum Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, King Salman International University, South Saini, Egypt.
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Fang Y, Li F, Chao J, Tang Y, Coulon F, Krasucka P, Oleszczuk P, Hu Q, Yang XJ. Highly efficient capture of mercury from complex water matrices by AlZn alloy reduction-amalgamation and in situ layered double hydroxide. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024; 45:2660-2672. [PMID: 36779296 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2023.2180437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Mercury pollution is a critical, worldwide problem and the efficient, cost-effective removal of mercury from complex, contaminated water matrices in a wide pH range from strongly acidic to alkaline has been a challenge. Here, AlZn and AlFe alloys are investigated and a new process of synergistic reduction-amalgamation and in situ layered double hydroxide (SRA-iLDH) for highly efficient capture of aqueous Hg(II) is developed using AlZn alloys. The parameters include the pH values of 1-12, the Hg(II) concentrations of 10-1000 mg L-1, and the alloy's Zn concentrations of 20%, 50% and 70% and Fe concentrations of 10%, 20% and 50%. The initial rate of Hg(II) uptake by AlZn alloys decreases with increasing Zn concentration while the overall rate is not affected. Specifically, AlZn50 alloy removes >99.5% Hg(II) from 10 mg L-1 solutions at pH 1-12 in 5 min at a rate constant of 0.055 g mg-1 min-1 and achieves a capacity of 5000 mg g-1, being the highest value reported so far. The super-performance of AlZn alloy is attributed to multiple functions of chemical reduction, dual amalgamation, in situ LDH's surface complexation and adsorption, isomorphous substitution and intercalation. This study provides a simple and highly efficient approach for removing Hg(II) from complex water matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yetian Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Fangyuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingbo Chao
- National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Tang
- National Fundamental Research Laboratory of New Hazardous Chemicals Assessment and Accident Analysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Frederic Coulon
- School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK
| | - Patrycja Krasucka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Radiochemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Patryk Oleszczuk
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Radiochemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Qing Hu
- Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Huanding Environmental Big Data Institute, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Jin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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Alabssawy AN, Hashem AH. Bioremediation of hazardous heavy metals by marine microorganisms: a recent review. Arch Microbiol 2024; 206:103. [PMID: 38358529 PMCID: PMC10869373 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-023-03793-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Heavy metals (HMs) like Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cd, and Hg, among others, play a role in several environmental problems. The marine environment is polluted by several contaminants, such as HMs. A variety of physico-chemical methods usually available for sanitation HMs remediation suffer from either limitation. Bioremediation is a promising way of dealing with HMs pollution. Microbes have the ability with various potencies to resist HMs tension. The current review discusses the main sources and influences of HMs, the role of marine microorganisms in HMs bioremediation, as well as the microbial mechanisms for HMs detoxification and transformation. This review paper aims to provide an overview of the bioremediation technologies that are currently available for the removal of HMs ions from industrial and urban effluent by aquatic organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and microalgae, particularly those that are isolated from marine areas. The primary goals are to outline various studies and offer helpful information about the most important aspects of the bioelimination techniques. The biotreatment practices have been primarily divided into three techniques based on this topic. They are biosorption, bioaccumulation, bioleaching, and biotransformation. This article gives the brief view on the research studies about bioremediation of HMs using marine microorganisms. The current review also deals with the critical issues and recent studies based on the HMs biodetoxification using aquatic microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed N Alabssawy
- Marine Science and Fishes Branch, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11884, Egypt.
| | - Amr H Hashem
- Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11884, Egypt.
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Contreras-Llin A, Diaz-Cruz MS. Microplastic removal in managed aquifer recharge using wastewater effluent. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 342:122967. [PMID: 38030113 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Microplastic (MP) pollution has emerged as a pressing environmental issue, with its impacts on ecosystems and human health yet to be fully understood. This study aims to investigate the presence and distribution of MPs in the soil of a managed aquifer recharge (MAR) system, built with different reactive barriers of natural materials and irrigated with the secondary effluent of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). MPs were extracted from reactive barrier material following an approach based on the density separation of MPs with posterior oxidant digestion, combined with visual and chemical characterisation by Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The results revealed the widespread occurrence of MPs in the MAR soil samples. MPs concentration in the different barrier materials ranged from 60 to 236 n kg-1. The most dominant morphologies were fragments (60%) and fibers (17%), and the most abundant colour was white (51%), followed by transparent MPs (20%). Polypropylene (PP) was detected in all the samples with an abundance of 47%, followed by polyethylene (PE, 34%). The interplay of barrier composition significantly influences the retention of MPs, with compost (T5) and woodchips (T4) exhibiting the most notable retention rates. Remarkably, the outer layers of the reactive barriers display superior retention compared to the deeper layers. The findings of this study demonstrate the good performance of the MAR system in retaining MPs and contribute to the growing body of knowledge on MPs pollution in freshwater systems while providing insights into the dynamics of MPs transport and accumulation in soil. Such information can inform the development of effective wastewater management strategies to mitigate the impacts of these pollutants on water resources and safeguard the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Contreras-Llin
- ENFOCHEM, Environmental Chemistry Department, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA) Severo Ochoa Excellence Center, Spanish Council of Scientific Research (CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Silvia Diaz-Cruz
- ENFOCHEM, Environmental Chemistry Department, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA) Severo Ochoa Excellence Center, Spanish Council of Scientific Research (CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
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Zhang J, Song Y, Chao J, Huang H, Liu D, Coulon F, Yang XJ. Rapid and effective removal of copper, nitrate and trichloromethane from aqueous media by aluminium alloys. Heliyon 2024; 10:e23422. [PMID: 38169809 PMCID: PMC10758792 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Zero-valent iron (ZVI) has been extensively studied for its efficacy in removing heavy metals, nitrate, and chlorinated organic compounds from contaminated water. However, its limited effectiveness due to rapid passivation and poor selectivity is prompting for alternative solutions, such as the use of aluminium alloys. In this study, the efficacy of five distinct aluminium alloys, namely Al-Mg, Al-Fe, Al-Cu, and Al-Ni, each comprising 50 % Al by mass at a concentration of 10 g/L, was assessed using copper, nitrate and trichloromethane (TCM) as model contaminants. Results show that chemical pollutants reacted immediately with Al-Mg. On the contrary, the remaining three alloys exhibited a delay of 24 h before demonstrating significant reactivity. Remarkably, Al-Mg alloy reduced nitrate exclusively to ammonium, indicating minimal preference for nitrate reduction to N2. In contrast, the Al-Cu, Al-Ni, and Al-Fe alloys exhibited N2 selectivity of 3 %, 5 %, and 19 %, respectively. The removal efficiency of copper, nitrate and TCM reached 99 % within 24 h, 95 % within 48h and 48 % within 48h, respectively. Noteworthy findings included the correlation between Fe concentration within the Al-Fe alloy and an increased N2 selectivity from 9.3 % to 24.1 %. This resulted in an increase of Fe concentration from 10 % to 58 % albeit with a concurrent reduction in reactivity. Cu2+ removal by Al-Fe alloy occurred via direct electron transfer, while the removal of nitrate and TCM was facilitated by atomic hydrogen generated by the alloy's hydrolysis. Intriguingly, nitrate and TCM suppressed Cu2+ reduction, whereas Cu2+ improved nitrate reduction and TCM degradation. These findings demonstrate the great potential of Al-Mg and Al-Fe alloys as highly efficient agents for water remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
- Research & Development Centre, China State Science Dingshi Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100102, China
| | - Ying Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Jingbo Chao
- Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science Division, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Hai Huang
- Research & Development Centre, China State Science Dingshi Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100102, China
| | - Dazhi Liu
- Tangshan Weihao Magnesium Powder Co., Ltd, Qianan, Hebei, 064406, China
| | - Frederic Coulon
- School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK
| | - Xiao Jin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
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Cheng H, Huang C, Wang P, Ling D, Zheng X, Xu H, Feng C, Liu H, Cheng M, Liu Z. Molybdenum disulfide co-catalysis boosting nanoscale zero-valent iron based Fenton-like process: Performance and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 227:115752. [PMID: 36965812 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The conventional Fenton process has the drawbacks of low efficiency of Fe3+/Fe2+ conversion, low utilization of H2O2, and narrow range of pH. In this paper, molybdenum sulfide (MoS2) was used as a co-catalyst to boost the nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) based heterogeneous Fenton-like process for the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). The catalytic performance, influences of parameters, degradation mechanism, and toxicity of intermediates were explored. Compared with the conventional like-Fenton process, the existence of MoS2 accelerated the decomposition of H2O2 and the RhB degradation rate constant of MoS2/nZVI/H2O2 reached more than six times that of nZVI/H2O2. In addition, the effective pH range of MoS2/nZVI/H2O2 was broadened to 9.0 with 84.9% of RhB being removed within 15 min. The co-catalytic system of MoS2 and nZVI was stable and had high reusability according to the results of four consecutive runs. Quenching tests and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) demonstrated that hydroxyl radical (·OH), superoxide anions (·O2-), and singlet oxygen (1O2) were all involved in MoS2/nZVI/H2O2. Compared with nZVI/H2O2 system, MoS2 not only increased the corrosion of nZVI but also accelerated the conversion of Fe3+/Fe2+. ECOSAR analysis suggested that the overall acute and chronic toxicity of the degradation products decreased after treatment. Hence, this MoS2 co-catalytic nZVI based Fenton-like process can be used as a promising alternative for the treatment of organic wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Cheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Chao Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China.
| | - Ping Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China.
| | - Dingxun Ling
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Haiyin Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Chongling Feng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Hao Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Min Cheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Zhiming Liu
- Department of Biology, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, NM, 88130, USA.
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Lu J, Geng R, Zhang H, Yu Z, Chen T, Zhang B. Concurrent reductive decontamination of chromium (VI) and uranium (VI) in groundwater by Fe(0)-based autotrophic bioprocess. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 452:131222. [PMID: 36989793 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The co-presence of chromium (VI) [Cr(VI)] and uranium (VI) [U(VI)] is widely found in groundwater, imposing severe risks on human health. Although zerovalent iron [Fe(0)] supports superb performance for bioreduction of Cr(VI) and U(VI) individually, the biogeochemical process involving their concurrent removal with Fe(0) as electron donor remains unexplored. In the 6-d batch study, 86.1% ± 0.7% of Cr(VI) was preferentially eliminated, while 78.4% ± 0.5% of U(VI) removal was achieved simultaneously. Efficient removal of Cr(VI) (100%) and U(VI) (51.2% ∼ 100%) was also obtained in a continuous 160-d column experiment. As a result, Cr(VI) and U(VI) were reduced to less mobile Cr(III) and insoluble U(IV), respectively. 16 S rRNA sequencing was performed to investigate the dynamics of microbial community. Delftia, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas and Desulfomicrobium were the major contributors mediating the bioreduction process. The initial Cr(VI) and hydraulic retention time (HRT) incurred pronounced effects on community diversity, which in turn altered the reactor's performance. The enrichment of Cr(VI) resistance (chrA), U(VI) reduction (dsrA) and Fe(II) oxidation (mtrA) genes were observed by reverse transcription qPCR. Cytochrome c, glutathione and NADH as well as VFAs and gas metabolites also involved in the bioprocess. This study demonstrated a promising approach for removing the combined contaminants of Cr(VI) and U(VI) in groundwater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianping Lu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Rongyue Geng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Han Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China.
| | - Zhen Yu
- Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, PR China
| | - Tao Chen
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Baogang Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China
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Budania R, Dangayach S. A comprehensive review on permeable reactive barrier for the remediation of groundwater contamination. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 332:117343. [PMID: 36758361 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Groundwater quality is deteriorating due to contamination from both natural and anthropogenic sources. Traditional "Pump and Treat" techniques of treating the groundwater suffer from the disadvantages of a small-scale and energy-intensive approach. Permeable reactive barriers (PRBs), owing to their passive operation, offer a more sustainable strategy for remediation. This promising technique focuses on eliminating heavy metal pollutants and hazardous aromatic compounds by physisorption, chemisorption, precipitation, denitrification, and/or biodegradation. Researchers have utilized ZVI, activated carbon, natural and manufactured zeolites, and other by-products as reactive media barriers. Environmental parameters, i.e., pH, initial pollutant concentration, organic substance, dissolved oxygen, and reactive media by-products, all influence a PRB's performance. Although their long-term impact and performance are uncertain, PRBs are still evolving as viable alternatives to pump-and-treat techniques. The use of PRBs to remove anionic contaminants (e.g., Fluoride, Nitrate, etc.) has received less attention since precipitates can clog the reactive barrier and hinder groundwater flow. In this paper, we present an insight into this approach and the tremendous implications for future scientific study that integrates this strategy using sustainability and explores the viability of PRBs for anionic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravindra Budania
- Department of Civil Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, 302017, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Sanyam Dangayach
- Department of Civil Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, 302017, Rajasthan, India.
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10
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Wu J, Wang B, Qu H, Wang F, Duan L, Yu G. Acid-washed zero-valent aluminum as a highly efficient persulfate activator for degradation of phenacetin. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:19439-19449. [PMID: 36229732 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23473-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Phenacetin (PNT) is one of the most frequently detected nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the water ecosystems, which poses a potential risk to environmental aquatic organisms. Acid-washed zero-valent aluminum (ZVAl) as a highly efficient activator for persulfate (PS) process was investigated to degrade PNT from the aqueous solution. The results indicated that acid-washed pretreatment for ZVAl could efficiently increase the degradation efficiency of PNT in the PS treatment. The degradation efficiency of PNT (50 μM) was up to 90% in 4 hours with the addition of 0.2 g/L acid-washed ZVAl and 8 mM PS at pH 6.8 and 25 °C. The PNT degradation followed pseudo-first order kinetics in the present system. High activator dosage, PS concentration, and reaction temperature could enhance the PNT degradation. The presence of inorganic anions (i.e., NO3-, HCO3-) and humic acid (HA) showed inhibitory effects on the PNT degradation. The reuse results illustrated the acid-washed ZVAl material would have continuous and efficient activation performance for PS to degrade the PNT. Radical scavenger experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance indicated that both SO4•- and •OH were major reactive species during the PNT degradation. The possible degradation pathways of PNT mainly included the break of C-N and C-O bonds and further oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junxue Wu
- School of Environment, Beijing Key Laboratory for Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (SKLESPC), Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
- Institute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, 100097, China
| | - Bin Wang
- School of Environment, Beijing Key Laboratory for Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (SKLESPC), Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Han Qu
- School of Environment, Beijing Key Laboratory for Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (SKLESPC), Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Fang Wang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Lei Duan
- School of Environment, Beijing Key Laboratory for Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (SKLESPC), Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Gang Yu
- School of Environment, Beijing Key Laboratory for Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (SKLESPC), Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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Qiang T, Nie J, Long Y, Wang W, Xie R, Wang R, Cong Y, Zhang Y. ZnCo 2O 4 composite catalyst accelerated removal of phenylic contaminants containing of Cr(VI) in dielectric barrier discharge reactor: Process and mechanism study. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 314:137676. [PMID: 36584822 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The degradation of phenylic contaminants (phenol, hydroquinone, nitrobenzene, p-nitrophenol) containing Cr(VI) has been investigated in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) system using a ZnCo2O4 composite catalyst. The ZnCo2O4 nanowires combined with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) on a sponge substrate in the discharge system can induce a decrease in the corona inception voltage and discharge becomes more stable resulting in an improvement in the energy utilization efficiency. With the synergistic degradation of phenylic species containing Cr(VI), the total elimination efficiency was further improved. The active substances (H2O2 and O3) were detected in the discharged solution, and some of them were consumed in the phenylic system. The effects of ·OH, O2·- and e- were also verified using free radical trapping experiments in which ·OH exhibited the main oxidation effect for the degradation of phenylic pollutants, and e-, H2O2 and H· affect the reduction of Cr(VI). The intermediate products were determined in order to analyze the degradation process of phenylic pollutants by the ZnCo2O4 composite catalyst in combination with the DBD system. The electron transfer process in the ZnCo2O4 composite catalyst during discharge was analyzed. Finally, the biotoxicity of the phenylic pollutants before and after degradation was compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Qiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Jutao Nie
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Yupei Long
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Wenbin Wang
- Huzhou South Taihu Environmental Protection & Technology Development Co., Ltd., Huzhou, 313000, China
| | - Ruizhang Xie
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Run Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Yanqing Cong
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China; Instrumental Analysis Center of Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
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12
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Witt K, Studziński W, Bożejewicz D. Possibility of New Active Substrates (ASs) to Be Used to Prevent the Migration of Heavy Metals to the Soil and Water Environments. Molecules 2022; 28:94. [PMID: 36615290 PMCID: PMC9822496 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper aims to propose an alternative to the known permeable reactive barriers (PRBs). PRB is one of the methods, which is a reactive barrier placed below the ground, to clean up contaminated groundwater. New polymer active substrates (ASs) were used to prevent soil contamination by toxic heavy metals. The active substrates consisted of a mixture of poly(vinyl chloride), Aliquat 336, and bis(2-ethylhexyl)adipate, which was applied to the skeleton material (fiberglass or textile). Aliquat 336 was used as a binding agent for metal ions (Cr(VI), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II)). In contrast with the PRBs, the ASs (from AS-1 to AS-5) were obtained in a simple way using the pouring method. The obtained ASs could be recycled and reused. The active substrates were used for the binding of various metal ions from aqueous solutions and the examined soil. It was found that the active substrate AS-1 decreased the concentrations of nickel, cadmium, and lead by more than 50% and that of chromium by more than 90% in the aqueous solution. High sorption efficiency for chromium and zinc metals (81% and 66%) with the use of AS-2 was also found, owing to which the migration of metals from soil to water can be limited. In the soil environment, active substrate AS-5 with the addition of a plasticizer showed the greatest effectiveness. This solution resulted in a reduction in each tested metal ion of at least 50%, and reductions in cadmium, lead, and copper of over 70%.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Waldemar Studziński
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 3 Seminaryjna Street, PL 85326 Bydgoszcz, Poland
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13
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Lin Z, Liu F, Zheng C, Zhu A, Li H, Wang Z, He C. Highly efficient removal of Cd(II) in aqueous solution by attapulgite-loaded amorphous zero-valent Iron. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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14
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Guimarães RHE, Wallner-Kersanach M, Correa JAM. Assessment of anthropogenic metals in shipyard sediment in the Amazon delta estuary in northern Brazil. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:77007-77025. [PMID: 35675010 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20960-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Shipyard activities have contributed to the release of anthropogenic metals in sediment in the Amazon delta estuary, but no studies of the issue have been carried out in northern Brazil. This study evaluated the sediment that is under the influence of shipyard activities in the Guajará Bay and in the channel of the Maguari River, in Belém, Pará (PA) state, northern Brazil. Sediment samples were collected in the vicinity of the shipyards, while samples of paint and metal fragments were collected from hulls of abandoned vessels. Metals under analysis were Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, Cr, Ba, V, Li, Fe and Al. Mean Cu concentrations found in the sediment in two shipyards - 28.3 mg kg-1 and 41.0 mg kg-1 - were above the threshold effect level (TEL) for the amphipod Hyalella azteca. The highest concentrations of metals found in paint fragments from abandoned vessels were 29,588 mg kg-1 Ba, 9,350 mg kg-1 Zn, 1,097 mg kg-1 Pb and 548 mg kg-1 Cr. This fact suggests that vessel abandonment is a major source of contamination in shipyard areas. The principal component analysis (PCA) showed that most metals under study are closely related to sediment contamination in the shipyards. Geoaccumulation index and screening concentrations of inorganic contaminants for metals in freshwater ecosystems confirmed that a shipyard was contaminated by copper. Results may support further studies of contamination and application of waste management to shipyards and vessel graveyards around the world.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mônica Wallner-Kersanach
- Laboratório de Hidroquímica, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, 96203-000, Brazil.
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15
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Zhang YF, Zhang CH, Xu JH, Li L, Li D, Wu Q, Ma LM. Strategies to enhance the reactivity of zero-valent iron for environmental remediation: A review. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 317:115381. [PMID: 35751237 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Application of zero-valent iron (ZVI) has become one of the most promising innovative technologies for the remediation of environmental pollutants. However, ZVI may suffer from the low intrinsic reactivity toward refractory pollutants, which seriously restricts its practical application in fields. Therefore, strategies have been developing to enhance the reactivity of ZVI. Until now, the most commonly used strategies include pretreatment of ZVI, synthesis of highly-active ZVI-based materials and additional auxiliary measures. In this review, a systematic and comprehensive summary of these commonly used strategies has been conducted for the following purposes: (1) to understand the fundamental mechanisms of the selected approaches; (2) to point out their advantages and shortcomings; (3) to illustrate the main problems of their large-scale application; (4) to forecast the future trend of developing ZVI technologies. Overall, this review is devoted to providing a fundamental understanding on the mechanism for enhancing the reactivity of ZVI and facilitating the practical application of ZVI technologies in fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Fei Zhang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523830, China
| | - Chun-Hui Zhang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523830, China
| | - Jian-Hui Xu
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523830, China
| | - Lei Li
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523830, China
| | - Dan Li
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523830, China.
| | - Qi Wu
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523830, China
| | - Lu-Ming Ma
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
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16
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Wang Q, Zhou YM, Xing CY, Li WC, Shen Y, Yan P, Guo JS, Fang F, Chen YP. Encapsulins from Ca. Brocadia fulgida: An effective tool to enhance the tolerance of engineered bacteria (pET-28a-cEnc) to Zn 2. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 435:128954. [PMID: 35462189 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Zn2+ is largely discharged from many industries and poses a severe threat to the environment, making its remediation crucial. Encapsulins, proteinaceous nano-compartments, may protect cells against environmental stresses by sequestering toxic substances. To determine whether hemerythrin-containing encapsulins (cEnc) from anammox bacteria Ca. Brocadia fulgida can help cells deal with toxic substances such as Zn2+, we transferred cEnc into E.coli by molecular biology technologies for massive expression and then cultured them in media with increasing Zn2+ levels. The engineered bacteria (with cEnc) grew better and entered the apoptosis phase later, while wild bacteria showed poor survival. Furthermore, tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomic analysis was used to reveal the underlying regulatory mechanism by which the genetically-engineered bacteria (with cEnc) adapted to Zn2+ stress. When Zn2+ was sequestered in cEnc as a transition, the engineered bacteria presented a complex network of regulatory systems against Zn2+-induced cytotoxicity, including functions related to ribosomes, sulfur metabolism, flagellar assembly, DNA repair, protein synthesis, and Zn2+ efflux. Our findings offer an effective and promising stress control strategy to enhance the Zn2+ tolerance of bacteria for Zn2+ remediation and provide a new application for encapsulins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Que Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environments of MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Yue-Ming Zhou
- National Base of International Science and Technology Cooperation for Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Chong-Yang Xing
- Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China; Chongqing School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
| | - Wen-Chao Li
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environments of MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Yu Shen
- National Base of International Science and Technology Cooperation for Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Peng Yan
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environments of MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Jin-Song Guo
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environments of MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Fang Fang
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environments of MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - You-Peng Chen
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environments of MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China.
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17
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Li Z, Zhao Z, Fan J, Wang W, Li L, Liu J. Spinel ferrite-enhanced Cr(VI) removal performance of micro-scale zero-valent aluminum: Synergistic effects of oxide film destruction and lattice spacing expansion. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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18
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Filimon A, Dobos AM, Dumbrava O, Doroftei F, Lupa L. Green Blends Based on Ionic Liquids with Improved Performance for Membrane Technology: Perspectives for Environmental Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23147961. [PMID: 35887303 PMCID: PMC9323397 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23147961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Present research was directed towards the development of new high-performance and cost-effective polysulfone membranes (PSFQ) by introducing ionic liquids (ILs—Cyphos 101 IL and Aliquat 336) into their matrix. Variation of ILs was performed with the aim to find the one that brings new properties and improves the functionality and selectivity of PSFQ membranes in ultrafiltration processes. Based on the obtained results of the rheological study, we established the compatibility of compounds and optimal content of the used ILs, namely 3 wt% and 15 wt% Cyphos 101 IL and compositions varying between 3 and 15 wt % Aliquat 336. Results indicated that the ILs acted as plasticizers when they were added to the system, a helpful aspect in processing membranes used in water decontamination. The efficiency and performance of the membranes were evaluated by their use in the treatment of diclofenac (DCF)-containing waters. Membranes obtained from PSFQ/Aliquat 336 solution containing 15 wt% IL exhibited a 97% removal degree of DCF in the treatment process of 50 mL solution containing 3 mg/L DCF. The separation efficiency was kept constant for four filtration/cleaning cycles. The results indicated an improvement in membrane performance as the amount of IL in their structure increased, which confirms the potential for application in water treatment processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anca Filimon
- Polycondensation and Thermostable Polymers Department, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (A.M.D.); (O.D.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Adina Maria Dobos
- Polycondensation and Thermostable Polymers Department, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (A.M.D.); (O.D.)
| | - Oana Dumbrava
- Polycondensation and Thermostable Polymers Department, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (A.M.D.); (O.D.)
| | - Florica Doroftei
- Physics of Polymers and Polymeric Materials Department, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Lavinia Lupa
- Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University Timisoara, 6 Vasile Parvan Blv, 300223 Timisoara, Romania;
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19
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Yeh L, Yen CH, Kao YL, Lien HL, Chang SM. Inactivation of Escherichia coli by dual-functional zerovalent Fe/Al composites in water. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 299:134371. [PMID: 35351482 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A bimetallic Fe/Al disinfection system was developed to examine the feasibility of inactivation of water borne microorganisms. In this study, the effectiveness and mechanisms of the bimetallic Fe/Al system on the inactivation of model bacteria, Escherichia coli (E. coli), were investigated. Results revealed that the Fe/Al system effectively inactivated E. coli to reach nearly 2 logs (99%) removal within 20 min and 4 logs (99.99%) at 24 h, indicating that the Fe/Al composite was able to sustain a long-term disinfection capacity. The inactivation ability resulted from hydroxyl radicals produced by a Fenton reaction through in-situ self-generated Fe2+ and H2O2 species in the Fe/Al system. In addition to the attack by the radicals, some of E. coli were adsorbed onto the Fe/Al composite (zeta potential of 30-50 mV) as a result of Coulomb interaction. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed that the adsorbed bacteria had damaged pores at the two ends of their rod-like cells. This phenomenon suggested that a micro-electric field between the Fe/Al galvanic couple induced electroporation of the adsorbed E. coli and thus further advanced additional inactivation ability for the bacteria disinfection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lizhi Yeh
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, 81148, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hsin Yen
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 30010, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Lin Kao
- Department of Life Science, National University of Kaohsiung, 81148, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Hsing-Lung Lien
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, 81148, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
| | - Sue-Min Chang
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 30010, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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20
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Chintalapudi VK, Kanamarlapudi RKSL, Mallu UR, Muddada S. Characterization of biosorption potential of Brevibacillus biomass isolated from contaminated water resources for removal of Pb (II) ions. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2022; 85:2358-2374. [PMID: 35486460 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2022.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Various activities of different industries are found to be the main reason for water pollution with heavy metals. Use of microorganisms that are tolerant even of a high concentration of metal ions could be a valuable tool for remediation of contaminated water resources. In the present study, microorganisms that showed high resistance to lead ions were isolated and evaluated for biosorption efficiency for removal of lead ions from waste water. Biochemical identification and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that the isolated strain was Brevibacillus. The conditions of pH, biomass concentration, temperature, time, agitation and Initial concentration of metal for biosorption of Pb (II) were optimized. Based on induction coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) analysis, the biosorption efficiency of Brevibacillus at optimized conditions of initial metal concentration of 150 μg/mL, 1 g/L of biomass dose, pH 6.0, 40 °C, for 12 h at 80 rpm was 78.58% and the biosorption capacity (qe) is 128.58 mg/g of the biosorbent. Of the three isotherm models investigated, the Freundlich isotherm model was identified as a good fit with high correlation coefficient, while kinetic data followed the pseudo first order model as best fit. Surface characterization by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed morphological changes with a bulged rod-shape cell having metal depositions and rough texture. The presence of lead within the cell was detected by transmission emission microscopy (TEM). The key functional groups that participate in biosorption were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and were found to be carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino and phosphate groups. From the real-time study, it proves that the biomass of Brevibacillus can be used as a promising biosorbent for removal of metals including lead from waste water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinay Kumar Chintalapudi
- R V Labs, 2-14-117-55, 3rd lane extension, Syamala nagar, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India; Department of Biotechnology, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (KLEF), Deemed to be University, Greenfields, Vaddeswaram, Guntur-522502, Andhra Pradesh, India E-mail:
| | - Ramya Krishna S L Kanamarlapudi
- Department of Biotechnology, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (KLEF), Deemed to be University, Greenfields, Vaddeswaram, Guntur-522502, Andhra Pradesh, India E-mail:
| | - Useni Reddy Mallu
- R V Labs, 2-14-117-55, 3rd lane extension, Syamala nagar, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Sudhamani Muddada
- Department of Biotechnology, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (KLEF), Deemed to be University, Greenfields, Vaddeswaram, Guntur-522502, Andhra Pradesh, India E-mail:
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21
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Chien SWC, Li YP, Liu CC. Permeable reactive barrier of waste sludge from wine processing utilized to block a metallic mixture plume in a simulated aquifer. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2021; 84:2472-2485. [PMID: 34810325 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2021.440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal contamination in underground water commonly occurs in industrial areas in Taiwan. Wine-processing waste sludge (WPWS) can adsorb and remove several toxic metals from aqueous solutions. In this study, WPWS particles were used to construct a permeable reactive barrier (PRB) for the remediation of a contaminant plume comprising HCrO4-, Cu2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, and AsO33- in a simulated aquifer. This PRB effectively prevented the dispersals of Cu2+, Zn2+, and HCrO4-, and their concentrations in the pore water behind the barrier declined below the control standard levels. However, the PRB failed to prevent the diffusion of Ni2+, Cd2+, and AsO33-, and their concentrations were occasionally higher than the control standard levels. However, 18% to 45% of As, 84% to 93% of Cd, and 16% to 77% of Ni were removed by the barrier. Ni ions showed less adsorption on the fine sand layer because of the layer's ineffectiveness in multiple competitive adsorptions. Therefore, the ions infiltrated the barrier at a high concentration, which increased the loading for the barrier blocking. The blocking efficiency was related to the degree of adsorption of heavy metals in the sand layer and the results of their competitive adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shui-Wen Chang Chien
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 41349, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Pei Li
- Department of Environmental Engineering, National Ilan University, Ilan 26047, Taiwan E-mail:
| | - Cheng-Chung Liu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, National Ilan University, Ilan 26047, Taiwan E-mail:
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22
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Ou JH, Sheu YT, Chang BK, Verpoort F, Surampalli RY, Kao CM. Application of zeolitic imidazolate framework for hexavalent chromium removal: A feasibility and mechanism study. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2021; 93:1995-2009. [PMID: 33835627 DOI: 10.1002/wer.1571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2020] [Revised: 03/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The mechanisms and effectiveness of using zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) [a sub-family of metal-organic framework (MOF)] particles on hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] removal were evaluated. The ultrasonic mixing method was applied for the preparation of ZIF-8, and chemicals used for ZIF-8 synthesis included ammonium hydroxide, zinc nitrate hexahydrate, and 2-methylimidazole. ZIF-8 particle had a clear rhombic dodecahedron morphology shape and a strong peak intensity with high crystallinity. The adsorption capacity (AC) of ZIF-8 was 30.3 mg of Cr(VI)/g of ZIF-8 [Cr(VI) = 50 mg/L]. The AC of Cr(VI) raised to 34.3 mg/g under acidic conditions (pH = 5), and the AC dropped to below 13.7 mg/g with a pH range from 7 to 11. It could be because of the competitive effects between CrO4 2- and hydroxide ions for adsorption locations of ZIF-8. Cr(VI) removal relied on the amount of Cr(VI) adsorbed on the particles of ZIF-8, and the mechanisms of Cr(VI) adsorption by ZIF-8 included chemical/physical processes and the rate-limiting step was the chemical adsorption. A fraction of sorbed Cr(VI) was reduced to Cr(III), and thus, ZIF-8 could serve as a reducing agent during Cr(VI) reduction. Cr(VI) was removed effectively from the water phase by ZIF-8 via adsorption and reduction mechanisms. PRACTITIONER POINTS: ZIF-8 particles had an adsorption capacity of 30.33 mg of Cr(VI)/g of ZIF-8. Cr(VI) sorption by ZIF-8 has chemical (rate-limiting step) and physical processes. ZIF-8 can serve as a reducing agent for Cr(VI) reduction. Cr(VI) can be removed by ZIF-8 via the adsorption and reduction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiun-Hau Ou
- Institute of Environmental Engr., National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yih-Terng Sheu
- Institute of Environmental Engr., National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Bor Kae Chang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Francis Verpoort
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Rao Y Surampalli
- Global Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainability, Lenexa, KS, USA
| | - Chih-Ming Kao
- Institute of Environmental Engr., National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Gupta A, Sharma V, Sharma K, Kumar V, Choudhary S, Mankotia P, Kumar B, Mishra H, Moulick A, Ekielski A, Mishra PK. A Review of Adsorbents for Heavy Metal Decontamination: Growing Approach to Wastewater Treatment. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:4702. [PMID: 34443225 PMCID: PMC8398132 DOI: 10.3390/ma14164702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal is released from many industries into water. Before the industrial wastewater is discharged, the contamination level should be reduced to meet the recommended level as prescribed by the local laws of a country. They may be poisonous or cancerous in origin. Their presence does not only damage people, but also animals and vegetation because of their mobility, toxicity, and non-biodegradability into aquatic ecosystems. The review comprehensively discusses the progress made by various adsorbents such as natural materials, synthetic, agricultural, biopolymers, and commercial for extraction of the metal ions such as Ni2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, As2+ and Zn2+ along with their adsorption mechanisms. The adsorption isotherm indicates the relation between the amount adsorbed by the adsorbent and the concentration. The Freundlich isotherm explains the effective physical adsorption of the solute particle from the solution on the adsorbent and Langmuir isotherm gives an idea about the effect of various factors on the adsorption process. The adsorption kinetics data provide valuable insights into the reaction pathways, the mechanism of the sorption reaction, and solute uptake. The pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models were applied to describe the sorption kinetics. The presented information can be used for the development of bio-based water treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, MCM DAV College for Women, Sector 36,
Chandigarh 160036, India;
| | - Vishal Sharma
- Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India; (S.C.); (P.M.)
| | - Kashma Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, DAV College, Sector-10, Chandigarh 160011, India;
| | - Vijay Kumar
- Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, Srinagar 190006, India;
| | - Sonal Choudhary
- Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India; (S.C.); (P.M.)
| | - Priyanka Mankotia
- Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India; (S.C.); (P.M.)
| | - Brajesh Kumar
- Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, TATA College, Jharkhand, Chaibasa 833202, India;
- Centro de Nanociencia y Nanotecnologia, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Av. Gral. Rumiñahui s/n, Sangolqui 171103, Ecuador
| | - Harshita Mishra
- Smart Society Research Team, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic; (H.M.); (A.M.)
| | - Amitava Moulick
- Smart Society Research Team, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic; (H.M.); (A.M.)
| | - Adam Ekielski
- Department of Production Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Pawan Kumar Mishra
- Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic
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Muedi KL, Brink HG, Masindi V, Maree JP. Effective removal of arsenate from wastewater using aluminium enriched ferric oxide-hydroxide recovered from authentic acid mine drainage. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 414:125491. [PMID: 33652214 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study explored an eco-friendly approach for the synthesis of novel aluminium enriched ferric oxide-hydroxide (Fe/AlO(OH)) from authentic acid mine drainage (AMD). The synthesized Fe/AlO(OH) was subsequently tested for arsenate removal capabilities. Fe/AlO(OH) was synthesized from bona fide AMD via selective precipitation, thermal activation, and vibratory ball milling. One-factor-at-a-time (OFAAT) method was used to optimize operational parameters, which include adsorbent dosage, concentration, pH, agitation time, and temperature. Optimized conditions were observed to be 150 ppm of As(V), Solid: Liquid ratio - 1 g: 250 mL, contact time of 60 min, and ambient temperature and pH. Limited temperature and pH effects on adsorption were observed. Equilibrium data fits using Langmuir-, Freundlich-, Two surface Langmuir-, Dubinin-Radushkevich-, and Dubinin-Astokov isotherm models showed highly favorable adsorption conditions, the highest known maximum adsorption capacity for As(V) of 102-129 mg g-1, and coupled physisorption/diffusion limited adsorption. Thermodynamic analysis showed positive Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), negative enthalpy change (ΔH°), and positive entropy change (ΔS°) - likely a result of an inner sphere complexation of the As(V) with the Fe/Al surface. Considering the obtained results, valorization of AMD for the synthesis of Fe/AlO(OH) was viable and effective. This initiative could potentially minimize the footprints of AMD and arsenic pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- K L Muedi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa
| | - H G Brink
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa.
| | - V Masindi
- Department of Environmental Sciences, School of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa (UNISA), P. O. Box 392, Florida 1710, South Africa
| | - J P Maree
- ROC Water Technologies, P. O. Box 70075, Die Wilgers, Pretoria 0041, South Africa
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25
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Wu Q, Wang D, Chen C, Peng C, Cai D, Wu Z. Fabrication of Fe3O4/ZIF-8 nanocomposite for simultaneous removal of copper and arsenic from water/soil/swine urine. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 290:112626. [PMID: 33878630 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a magnetic nanocomposite (denoted as FZ) was fabricated using Fe3O4and zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8), based on a coprecipitation method. FZ could efficiently remove Cu2+(Cu(II)) and AsO2- (As(III)) ions simultaneously from water, soil, and swine urine samples through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions. The Cu(II) and As(III) removal efficiencies of the optimal FZ sample increased gradually with time and reached 99.1% and 98.4%, respectively, in 180 min. The maximum adsorption capacities of FZ4 for Cu(II) and As(III) were determined to be 33.48 mg/g and 21.12 mg/g, respectively. Additionally, the FZ with a high saturation magnetization (49.8 emu/g) was easily recovered from aqueous solutions and soil samples. Furthermore, zebrafish experiments indicated that FZ possessed a high biosafety. Thus, this study introduces a promising method for treating water, soil, and swine urine samples contaminated with Cu(II) and As(III), and verifies that FZ is suitable for practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingchuan Wu
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongfang Wang
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaowen Chen
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Peng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongqing Cai
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhengyan Wu
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology of Anhui Province, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China.
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26
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Yang R, Cai J, Yang H. Enhanced reactivity of zero-valent aluminum/O 2 by using Fe-bearing clays in 4-chlorophenol oxidation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 773:145661. [PMID: 33940749 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Zero-valent aluminum (ZVAl) is a promising reductant because of its relatively low redox potential, which can efficiently activate molecular oxygen to generate reactive oxygen species. However, its long-term performance is limited by the intrinsic dense oxide layer and the passivation effect of the accumulative Al-(hydr)oxide on its surface during the reaction. In this study, four clay minerals with different compositions were mixed with ZVAl by ball milling to obtain four composites of ZVAl and clay (ZVAl-Clay), which were used to degrade a high concentration of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) under ambient conditions. The oxidation efficiencies of different ZVAl-Clays were strongly relevant to Fe contained in the clay minerals. The Fe-free ZVAl-Clay presented poor oxidation performance, whereas the reaction efficiencies of those ZVAl composites with Fe-bearing clays exhibited varying degrees of improvement. In comparison with the original ZVAl, the highest oxidation rate increased by 23 times, the maximum increased OH production was approximately 8 times, and the corresponding mineralization efficiency improved by 38.7%. However, the levels of improved oxidation performance of various ZVAl-Clays were not positively correlated with their actual total Fe contents, and their degradation efficiencies might also be affected by other physical and/or chemical properties of different clays. The synergistic mechanism revealed by various characterizations was that electron transfer might occur from ZVAl to the structural Fe(III) of the clay through the basal plane or edge of clays triggered by ball milling. Thus, the partially produced Fe(II) on the clay surface promoted the Fenton-like reaction to decompose H2O2 into OH for efficient oxidation of 4-CP. In short, the ZVAl composites with Fe-bearing clays deserved further exploration as potential materials for efficient degradation of organic matters in wastewater samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Jun Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Hu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
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Performance Evaluation of Fe-Al Bimetallic Particles for the Removal of Potentially Toxic Elements from Combined Acid Mine Drainage-Effluents from Refractory Gold Ore Processing. MINERALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/min11060590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a serious environmental issue associated with mining due to its acidic pH and potentially toxic elements (PTE) content. This study investigated the performance of the Fe-Al bimetallic particles for the treatment of combined AMD-gold processing effluents. Batch experiments were conducted in order to eliminate potentially toxic elements (including Hg, As, Cu, Pb, Ni, Zn, and Mn) from a simulated waste solution at various bimetal dosages (5, 10, and 20 g/L) and time intervals (0 to 90 min). The findings show that metal ions with greater electrode potentials than Fe and Al have higher affinities for electrons released from the bimetal. Therefore, a high removal (> 95%) was obtained for Hg, As, Cu, and Pb using 20 g/L bimetal in 90 min. Higher uptakes of Hg, As, Cu, and Pb than Ni, Zn, and Mn also suggest that electrochemical reduction and adsorption by Fe-Al (oxy) hydroxides as the primary and secondary removal mechanisms, respectively. The total Al3+ dissolution in the experiments with a higher bimetal content (10 and 20 g/L) were insignificant, while a high release of Fe ions was recorded for various bimetal dosages. Although the secondary Fe pollution can be considered as a drawback of using the Fe-Al bimetal, this issue can be tackled by a simple neutralization and Fe precipitation process. A rapid increase in the solution pH (initial pH 2 to >5 in 90 min) was also observed, which means that bimetallic particles can act as a neutralizing agent in AMD treatment system and promote the precipitation of the dissolved metals. The presence of chloride ions in the system may cause akaganeite formation, which has shown a high removal capacity for PTE. Moreover, nitrate ions may affect the process by competing for the released electrons from the bimetal owing to their higher electrode potential than the metals. Finally, the Fe-Al bimetallic material showed promising results for AMD remediation by electrochemical reduction of PTE content, as well as acid-neutralization/metal precipitation.
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28
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Wang Y, Zhang W, Chen J, Guo Y. Preparation and characterization of a new Ca/Fe-phosphate composite and its adsorption properties for uranyl ions. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-021-07704-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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29
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Plohl O, Simonič M, Kolar K, Gyergyek S, Fras Zemljič L. Magnetic nanostructures functionalized with a derived lysine coating applied to simultaneously remove heavy metal pollutants from environmental systems. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS 2021; 22:55-71. [PMID: 33536841 PMCID: PMC7832508 DOI: 10.1080/14686996.2020.1865114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The pollution of environmental systems with heavy metals is becoming a serious problem worldwide. These contaminants are one of the main issues in sludge (which is considered waste) and can even have harmful effects if the sludge is not treated properly. Thus, the development of a novel functional magnetic nanoadsorbent based on a derived lysine is reported here, which can be efficiently applied for metal removal from sludge. Magnetic nanoparticles were coated with silica layer and further modified by covalent bonding of derived lysine. The morphology of the nanomaterial, its nano-size and the silica layer thickness were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy. The successful silanization of the lysine derivative to the silica-coated magnetic nanostructures was investigated by several physicochemical characterization techniques, while the magnetic properties were measured with a vibrating sample magnetometer. The synthesized nanostructures were used as adsorbents for simultaneous removal of most critical heavy metals (Cr, Zn, Cu) from real complex sludge suspensions. The main practical adsorption parameters, pH of the native stabilized sludge, adsorbent amount, time, and adsorbent regeneration were investigated. The results show promising adsorption properties among currently available adsorbents (the total equilibrium adsorption capacity was 24.5 mg/g) from the sludge with satisfactory nanoadsorbent reusability and its rapid removal. The stability of the nanoadsorbent in the sludge, an important but often neglected practical parameter for efficient removal, was verified. This work opens up new possibilities for the development of high-quality magnetic nanoadsorbents for metal pollutants applied in various complicated environmental fields and enables waste recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivija Plohl
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Laboratory for Characterization and Processing of Polymers, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
- CONTACT Olivija Plohl Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Laboratory for Characterization and Processing of Polymers, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, Maribor2000, Slovenia
| | - Marjana Simonič
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Ken Kolar
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Laboratory for Characterization and Processing of Polymers, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Sašo Gyergyek
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
- Department for Materials Synthesis, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Lidija Fras Zemljič
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Laboratory for Characterization and Processing of Polymers, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
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30
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Applications of Nanomaterials for Heavy Metal Removal from Water and Soil: A Review. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su13020713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Heavy metals are toxic and non-biodegradable environmental contaminants that seriously threaten human health. The remediation of heavy metal-contaminated water and soil is an urgent issue from both environmental and biological points of view. Recently, nanomaterials with excellent adsorption capacities, great chemical reactivity, active atomicity, and environmentally friendly performance have attracted widespread interest as potential adsorbents for heavy metal removal. This review first introduces the application of nanomaterials for removing heavy metal ions from the environment. Then, the environmental factors affecting the adsorption of nanomaterials, their toxicity, and environmental risks are discussed. Finally, the challenges and opportunities of applying nanomaterials in environmental remediation are discussed, which can provide perspectives for future in-depth studies and applications.
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31
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Gong H, Chi J, Ding Z, Zhang F, Huang J. Removal of lead from two polluted soils by magnetic wheat straw biochars. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 205:111132. [PMID: 32836155 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Due to high sorption capacity for heavy metals, magnetic biochar (MBC) has the potential to adsorb heavy metals in soils, which are then removed together with MBC from soils by a magnetic field. In this study, two magnetic biochars (MBC300 and MBC700) were derived from the magnetization of wheat straw biochars pyrolyzed at 300 and 700 °C. Strong binding of Pb with iron oxide particles deposited on biochar was observed. After the MBCs (7.5%, w/w) were applied to two naturally Pb-polluted soils (named as He-soil and Hu-soil) for 720 h, the removal efficiency of Pb from the soil by MBC300 (26.8-40.1%) was similar (p > 0.05) to that by MBC700 (25.1-42.1%). This is because MBC300 has lower sorption capacity for Pb but higher recovery percentage from soils as a result of lower saturation magnetization. The removal efficiencies of Pb by the two MBCs were 13-17% higher for He-soil than for Hu-soil, which was due to higher proportion of mobile forms of Pb in He-soil (82.3%) than in Hu-soil (51.5%). Spectroscopic analysis indicated that Pb in soils tended to bind onto the surface of MBC in more stable forms. Moreover, removing Pb from soils by MBC could decrease Pb concentration in ryegrass by about 30%. Therefore, it might be a potential method to remedy Pb-polluted soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haofei Gong
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - Jie Chi
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China.
| | - Zheng Ding
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - Fan Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - Jianjun Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
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32
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Nasseri S, Yaqubov A, Alemi A. Adsorption of zinc and copper (II) ions from aqueous solution using modified nano bentonite: equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamic studies. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2020.1846055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shahab Nasseri
- Department of Engineering, Faculty
of Shahid Khodadadi Anzali, Guilan Branch, Technical and Vocational University(TVU), Guilan, Iran
| | - Ali Yaqubov
- Technical College of Shahid Khodadadi Bandar Anzali, Technical and Vocational University, Guilan, Iran
| | - Abdolali Alemi
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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33
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Kumar V, Katyal D, Nayak S. Removal of heavy metals and radionuclides from water using nanomaterials: current scenario and future prospects. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:41199-41224. [PMID: 32829433 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10348-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
There is an increase in concern about the hazardous effects of radioactivity due to the presence of undesirable radioactive substances in our vicinity. Nuclear accidents such as Chernobyl (1986) and Fukushima (2011) have further raised concerns towards such incidents which have led to contamination of water bodies. Conventional methods of water purification are less efficient in decontamination of radioisotopes. They are usually neither cost-effective nor environmentally friendly. However, nanotechnology can play a vital role in providing practical solutions to this problem. Nano-engineered materials like metal oxides, metallic organic frameworks, and nanoparticle-impregnated membranes have proven to be highly efficient in treating contaminated water. Their unique characteristics such as high adsorption capacity, large specific surface area, high tensile strength, and excellent biocompatibility properties make them useful in the field of water purification. This review explores the present status and future prospects of nanomaterials as the next-generation water purification systems that can play an important role in the removal of heavy metals and radioactive contaminants from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod Kumar
- University School of Environment Management (USEM), Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, Delhi, 110078, India
- Division of CBRN Defense, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Timarpur, Delhi, 110054, India
| | - Deeksha Katyal
- University School of Environment Management (USEM), Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, Delhi, 110078, India.
| | - SwayangSiddha Nayak
- Division of CBRN Defense, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Timarpur, Delhi, 110054, India
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34
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Ou JH, Sheu YT, Tsang DCW, Sun YJ, Kao CM. Application of iron/aluminum bimetallic nanoparticle system for chromium-contaminated groundwater remediation. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 256:127158. [PMID: 32470741 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Revised: 05/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
When the nanoscale zero valent iron (nZVI) is used for the reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) to trivalent chromium (Cr3+) in groundwater, the reduction efficiency is decreased due to the passivation of reactive sites by precipitation. The bimetallic nanoparticle (BNP) can be created with the addition of the second metal to achieve a higher activity and reduce the occurrence of the ferrous/ferric hydroxide precipitation. In this study, the iron-coated aluminum (Fe/Al) BNP and aluminum-coated iron (Al/Fe) BNP systems were designed for remediating Cr6+-contaminated groundwater. The chemical liquid-phase deposition and co-reduction method was applied to produce BNPs. Cr6+ removal rate by Fe/Al BNPs was directly proportional to the saturation concentration and reactive sites, which caused a higher Cr6+ removal rate. The pseudo-first-order kinetic model could be used to describe the Cr6+ adsorption mechanism by Fe/Al BNPs. Results show that Fe/Al BNPs and Al/Fe BNPs could reduce Cr6+ to Cr3+, and the removal efficiencies for Cr6+ were 1.47 g/g BNP and 0.07 g/g BNP, respectively. Detection of Cr3+ in the aqueous phase was observed during the Cr6+ removal process. Results from X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed that Cr(OH)3 was present on the surface of BNPs. Main mechanisms caused Cr6+ removal included reduction, precipitation, and adsorption. The reduction of Cr6+ produced OH-, which created alkaline environment and facilitated the formation of chromium hydroxide precipitates [Cr(OH)3]. Thus, the migration of Cr3+ was prevented and the environmental risk was reduced. BNP had a higher activity and stability, and it was applicable for Cr6+-contaminated site remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiun-Hau Ou
- Institute of Environmental Engr., National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yih-Terng Sheu
- Institute of Environmental Engr., National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Daniel C W Tsang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yong-Jun Sun
- College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Technology University, Nanjing, China
| | - Chih-Ming Kao
- Institute of Environmental Engr., National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
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35
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Tasharrofi S, Rouzitalab Z, Maklavany DM, Esmaeili A, Rabieezadeh M, Askarieh M, Rashidi A, Taghdisian H. Adsorption of cadmium using modified zeolite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron composites as a reactive material for PRBs. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 736:139570. [PMID: 32485377 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The main challenge in utilizing permeable reactive barriers (PRB) for remediation of metals-contaminated groundwater is determination of a proper low-cost reactive medium that can remove the desired contaminants simultaneously. In this study, the performance of different zeolite materials and nZVI-based adsorbents for cadmium (Cd) removal was compared. Further, a composite of the best nZVI and zeolite samples was synthesized with the removal efficiency of 20.6 g/kg and selected as the proposed adsorbent. Moreover, the characteristics of the composite were analyzed through different techniques (BET, XRF, XRD, FT-IR, FE-SEM and EDX). In addition, through kinetic and thermodynamic studies, the effect of temperature, pH, ionic strength and presence of other metal ions on Cd removal efficiency was investigated. According to the results, since sodium zeolite (NaZ) provides a large number of specific ion-exchange sites for decoration with nZVI, stabilizes nZVI, and prevents its aggregation and further leaching in the harsh environment, the NaZ-nZVI composite is capable of removing Cd by adsorption and is applicable in PRBs, and thus it seems that the aforementioned composite is a proper candidate for groundwater remediation from a wide range of metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeideh Tasharrofi
- Environment and Biotechnology Research Division, RIPI, Tehran, P.O. Box 14857-33111, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Rouzitalab
- Civil Engineering Division, College of Environment, Karaj, P.O. Box 31746-74761, Alborz, Iran
| | | | - Ali Esmaeili
- Environment and Biotechnology Research Division, RIPI, Tehran, P.O. Box 14857-33111, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Mojtaba Askarieh
- Carbon and Nanotechnology Research Center, RIPI, Tehran, P.O. Box 14857-33111, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alimorad Rashidi
- Carbon and Nanotechnology Research Center, RIPI, Tehran, P.O. Box 14857-33111, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Hossein Taghdisian
- Environment and Biotechnology Research Division, RIPI, Tehran, P.O. Box 14857-33111, Tehran, Iran
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36
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Latif A, Sheng D, Sun K, Si Y, Azeem M, Abbas A, Bilal M. Remediation of heavy metals polluted environment using Fe-based nanoparticles: Mechanisms, influencing factors, and environmental implications. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2020; 264:114728. [PMID: 32408081 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Environmental pollution by heavy metals (HMs) has raised considerable attention due to their toxic impacts on plants, animals and human beings. Thus, the environmental cleanup of these toxic (HMs) is extremely urgent both from the environmental and biological point of view. To remediate HMs-polluted environment, several nanoparticles (NPs) such as metals and its oxides, carbon materials, zeolites, and bimetallic NPs have been documented. Among these, Fe-based NPs have emerged as an effective choice for remediating environmental contamination, due to infinite size, high reactivity, and adsorption properties. This review summarizes the utilization of various Fe-based NPs such as nano zero-valent iron (NZVI), modified-NZVI, supported-NZVI, doped-NZVI, and Fe oxides and hydroxides in remediating the HMs-polluted environment. It presents a comprehensive elaboration on the possible reaction mechanisms between the Fe-based NPs and heavy metals, including adsorption, oxidation/reduction, and precipitation. Subsequently, the environmental factors (e.g., pH, organic matter, and redox) affecting the reactivity of the Fe-based NPs with heavy metals are also highlighted in the current study. Research shows that Fe-based NPs can be toxic to living organisms. In this context, this review points out the environmental hazards associated with the application of Fe-based NPs and proposes future recommendations for the utilization of these NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Latif
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, China; Department of Agriculture, Soil and Water, Testing Laboratory for Research, DG Khan, Pakistan
| | - Di Sheng
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, China
| | - Kai Sun
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, China
| | - Youbin Si
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention, School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, China.
| | - Muhammad Azeem
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Aown Abbas
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- Department of Agriculture, Soil and Water, Testing Laboratory for Research, DG Khan, Pakistan
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Xiao J, Pang Z, Zhou S, Chu L, Rong L, Liu Y, Li J, Tian L. The mechanism of acid-washed zero-valent iron/activated carbon as permeable reactive barrier enhanced electrokinetic remediation of uranium-contaminated soil. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Wang Y, Yu L, Wang R, Wang Y, Zhang X. A novel cellulose hydrogel coating with nanoscale Fe 0 for Cr(VI) adsorption and reduction. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 726:138625. [PMID: 32315860 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2019] [Revised: 04/08/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A novel cellulose hydrogel coating nanoscale Fe0 (CH@nFe0) was synthesized and utilized to improve the dispersibility and oxidation resistance of nFe0. The composition and structure of CH@nFe0 were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) before and after its reaction with Cr(VI). The performance of CH@nFe0 in the removal of Cr(VI) was evaluated through a comparative experiment between nFe0 and CH. The influence of the initial concentration of Cr(VI), temperature, dosage, and the initial pH of the solution were also evaluated in this reaction system. The results showed that CH@nFe0 allowed a higher Cr(VI) removal rate compared to nFe0 and CH. This might have derived from an enhanced reduction and adsorption of Cr(VI) by CH. Meanwhile, the network structure of the cellulose hydrogel served as a mass-transfer channel between Cr(VI) and nFe0. In addition, the increase of the initial solution pH minimized the removal of Cr(VI). This mechanism revealed that CH coating resulted in an enhancement of the adsorption capability and reducibility of CH@nFe0 with respect to Cr(VI). The CH@nFe0 composite is characterized by an advantageous mesoporous network structure and functional groups of amide and carboxylic acid, which provide additional active sites and promote mass transfer. This new three-dimensional (3-D) cellulose hydrogel coating containing nFe0 can be effectively used for the removal of Cr(VI) ions from aquatic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Wang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Lan Yu
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Ruotong Wang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Yun Wang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Xiaodong Zhang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
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Statistical modeling-approach for optimization of Cu 2+ biosorption by Azotobacter nigricans NEWG-1; characterization and application of immobilized cells for metal removal. Sci Rep 2020; 10:9491. [PMID: 32528020 PMCID: PMC7289884 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-66101-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Heavy metals are environmental pollutants affect the integrity and distribution of living organisms in the ecosystem and also humans across the food chain. The study targeted the removal of copper (Cu2+) from aqueous solutions, depending on the biosorption process. The bacterial candidate was identified using 16S rRNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis, in addition to morphological and cultural properties as Azotobacter nigricans NEWG-1. The Box-Behnken design was applied to optimize copper removal by Azotobacter nigricans NEWG-1 and to study possible interactive effects between incubation periods, pH and initial CuSO4 concentration. The data obtained showed that the maximum copper removal percentage of 80.56% was reached at run no. 12, under the conditions of 200 mg/L CuSO4, 4 days’ incubation period, pH, 8.5. Whereas, the lowest Cu2+ removal (12.12%) was obtained at run no.1. Cells of Azotobacter nigricans NEWG-1 before and after copper biosorption were analyzed using FTIR, EDS and SEM. FTIR analysis indicates that several functional groups have participated in the biosorption of metal ions including hydroxyl, methylene, carbonyl, carboxylate groups. Moreover, the immobilized bacterial cells in sodium alginate-beads removed 82.35 ± 2.81% of copper from the aqueous solution, containing an initial concentration of 200 mg/L after 6 h. Azotobacter nigricans NEWG-1 proved to be an efficient biosorbent in the elimination of copper ions from environmental effluents, with advantages of feasibility, reliability and eco-friendly.
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40
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He Y, Sun H, Liu W, Yang W, Lin A. Study on removal effect of Cr(VI) and surface reaction mechanisms by bimetallic system in aqueous solution. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2020; 41:1867-1876. [PMID: 30474495 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2018.1551431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 11/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Fe/Al bimetallic particles were synthesized by chemical deposition. The materials were characterized by XRD and SEM. The structures of material with lower iron loading are solid ball like with a small amount of zero-valent iron. The structures of material with higher iron loading are porous ball like whose outer surface is almost entirely coated with zero-valent iron and provides more active sites. Different parameters affecting Cr(VI) removal rates were listed as research targets. The results showed that the removal rates can reach more than 90% under optimum conditions. In addition, Cr(VI) removal experiment was in accordance with the pseudo-first-order kinetics. SEM, FT-IR and XPS analysis were characterized after the reaction and the results proved that galvanic cell effect, the properties of reducibility of zero-valent metals, Fe(III)-Cr(III) mix phase hydroxides were the main surface reaction mechanisms for the reaction of Fe/Al bimetal with Cr(VI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali He
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongliang Sun
- Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Weijiang Liu
- Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjie Yang
- Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Aijun Lin
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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41
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Zhang Y, Gao X, Xu C. The sequestration of Cr(VI) by zero valent iron under a non-uniform magnetic field: An interfacial dynamic reaction. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 249:126057. [PMID: 32062204 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2019] [Revised: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A non-uniform magnetic field was applied to sequester Cr(VI) with microscale zero-valent iron (ZVI). When the non-uniform magnetic field was applied, the average removal rate of Cr(VI) was increased and the lag phase was shortened with the increasing of magnetic field intensity. The instantaneous rate was fast at the beginning and about 40% of the Cr(VI) was sequestered rapidly when ZVI was added into the magnetic field system. Later, the sequestration rate of Cr(VI) was reduced and remained stable with time until Cr(VI) was removed completely. The instantaneous removal rate was positively correlated with ZVI dosage and the rate per unit mass of ZVI was 0.455 mg/(L·min·gZVI). The constant rate stage was not affected by the initial and the residual concentration of Cr(VI). In the case where no magnetic field was applied, the removal of Cr(VI) is a process in which ZVI is depassivated and its reactivity is restored continuously. The promotion of a magnetic field on the removal of Cr(VI) is mainly due to increasing the role of adsorbed reducing species of Fe2+ or Fe0 on the ZVI surface. Aging of ZVI under a magnetic field could enhance the release rate of Fe2+ in the initial 5 min though the remanence of this kind of ZVI had little effect on the enhancement of the sequestration of Cr(VI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Xuyan Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Chunhua Xu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
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42
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Wang Z, Qiu W, Pang S, Gao Y, Zhou Y, Cao Y, Jiang J. Relative contribution of ferryl ion species (Fe(IV)) and sulfate radical formed in nanoscale zero valent iron activated peroxydisulfate and peroxymonosulfate processes. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 172:115504. [PMID: 31981901 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2019] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Activation of persulfates (i.e., peroxydisulfate (PDS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS)) by nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) is reported to be effective in oxidative treatment of environmental contaminants. It has been widely accepted in numerous literature that sulfate radical (SO4•-) formed from the decomposition of persulfates activated by aqueous Fe(II) released from nZVI corrosion is responsible for the oxidative performance in nZVI/persulfates systems. In this work, by employing methyl phenyl sulfoxide (PMSO) as a probe, we demonstrated that the activation of persulfates by nZVI through electron transfer led to SO4•- formation, while the homogeneous activation of persulfate by the released Fe(II) resulted in ferryl ion species (Fe(IV)) generation in nZVI/persulfates systems. Similarly, nanoscale zero-valent aluminum (nZVAl) and zinc (nZVZn) were also demonstrated to be able to donate electron to persulfates leading to SO4•- formation. However, the insulative aluminum oxide shell hindered the electron transfer leading to the poor persulfates decomposition, while the conductive iron and zinc oxide shell enabled the electron transfer process resulting in a continuous generation of SO4•-. Further, it was obtained that the relative contribution of SO4•- and Fe(IV) in nZVI/persulfates systems was independent of the initial concentration of nZVI and PDS, but was positively correlated with PMS concentration. In addition, the increase of pH from 3 to 7 led to the decrease of the relative contribution of Fe(IV), which was rationalized by the decrease of availability of aqueous Fe(II) at higher pH. Our findings not only shed lights on the nature of the reactive intermediate formed in the nZVI/persulfates systems, but also unprecedentedly distinguished the surface activation of persulfates from the homogeneous catalysis process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Wei Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Suyan Pang
- Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, China
| | - Yuan Gao
- Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 511458, China
| | - Yang Zhou
- Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 511458, China
| | - Ying Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Jin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China; Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 511458, China.
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43
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Kraft pulp mill dregs and grits as permeable reactive barrier for removal of copper and sulfate in acid mine drainage. Sci Rep 2020; 10:4083. [PMID: 32139748 PMCID: PMC7057978 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-60780-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Mining is an essential human activity, but results in several environmental impacts, notably the contamination of ground and surface water through the presence of toxic substances such as metals and sulfates in mine drainage. Permeable reactive barriers (PRB) have been applied to remediate this environmental impact, but the high costs associated with the maintenance of this system are still a challenge. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the use of kraft pulp mill alkaline residues, known as dregs and grits, as material for PRB, and to determine their capacity for retaining copper and sulfate. The work was carried out in laboratory adsorption kinetics assays, batch assays and column tests. Tests for elemental characterization, point of zero charge, acid neutralization capacity, total porosity, bulk density and moisture of the dregs and grits were conducted. The results showed high retention of Cu due to a chemical precipitation mechanism, notably for dregs (99%) at 5 min in adsorption kinetics. The grits presented similar results after 180 min for the same assay. Sulfate retention was effective at pH below 5, with an efficiency of 79% and 89% for dregs and grits, respectively. Dregs presented the best results for acid drainage remediation, notably with a solid:liquid (S:L) ratio of 1:10.
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44
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Abdel Maksoud M, Elgarahy AM, Farrell C, Al-Muhtaseb AH, Rooney DW, Osman AI. Insight on water remediation application using magnetic nanomaterials and biosorbents. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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45
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Fan P, Sun Y, Zhou B, Guan X. Coupled Effect of Sulfidation and Ferrous Dosing on Selenate Removal by Zerovalent Iron Under Aerobic Conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2019; 53:14577-14585. [PMID: 31743007 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b04956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Both the reactivity and the removal capacity of zerovalent iron (ZVI) for the target contaminant are important for applying ZVI in wastewater treatment. In this study, the feasibility of combining sulfidation treatment and Fe2+ dosing (S-ZVI/Fe2+) to enhance the performance of ZVI for Se(VI) removal was comprehensively investigated under aerobic conditions. Se(VI) was first adsorbed on the surface of ZVI particles and then reduced to Se(IV) and Se(0) with Se(0) being the final product in S-ZVI/Fe2+ system. This system bore the advantages of both sulfidation treatment (S-ZVI) and Fe2+ dosing (ZVI/Fe2+) for Se(VI) removal. The amounts and rate constants of Se(VI) removal in S-ZVI/Fe2+ system were increased by 1.8-32.8 times and 11.7-194.0 times, respectively, compared to those in pristine ZVI system. Sulfidation significantly accelerated the corrosion of Fe0 thus improved the removal rate of Se(VI). The promoting effect of Fe2+ on Se(VI) sequestration by S-ZVI should be mainly associated with the following facts: Fe2+ could maintain a relatively low pH level during Se(VI) removal by S-ZVI; Compared to S-ZVI alone, the consumption of Fe0 in S-ZVI/Fe2+ by O2/H+ was slower, and thus the electron efficiency of S-ZVI was elevated; Fe2+ dosing facilitated electron transfer by forming semiconductive Fe3O4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse , College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University , Shanghai 200092 , China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security , Shanghai 200092 , China
- International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Urban Water System , Tongji University , Shanghai 200092 , China
| | - Yuankui Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse , College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University , Shanghai 200092 , China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security , Shanghai 200092 , China
- International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Urban Water System , Tongji University , Shanghai 200092 , China
| | - Baoxue Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security , Shanghai 200092 , China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240 , China
| | - Xiaohong Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse , College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University , Shanghai 200092 , China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security , Shanghai 200092 , China
- International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Urban Water System , Tongji University , Shanghai 200092 , China
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46
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Zhang J, Wu J, Chao J, Shi N, Li H, Hu Q, Yang XJ. Simultaneous removal of nitrate, copper and hexavalent chromium from water by aluminum-iron alloy particles. JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY 2019; 227:103541. [PMID: 31481250 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2019.103541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Revised: 08/03/2019] [Accepted: 08/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Groundwater contamination is a worldwide concern and the development of new materials for groundwater remediation has been of great interest. This study investigated removal kinetics and mechanisms of nitrate, copper ion and hexavalent chromium (20-50 mg L-1) by particles of Al-Fe alloy consisting of 20% Fe in batch reactors from a single KNO3, CuSO4, Cu(NO3)2, K2Cr2O7 and their mixed solutions. The effects of contaminant interactions and initial pH of the solution were examined and the alloy particles before and after reaction were characterized by X-ray diffraction spectrometer, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The removal mechanisms were attributed to chemical reduction [Cu(II) to Cu, NO3- to NH3 and Cr(VI) to Cr(III)] and co-precipitation of Cr(III)-Al(III)-Fe(III) hydroxides/oxyhydroxides. Cu(II) enhanced the rates of NO3- and Cr(VI) reduction and Cr(VI) was an inhibitor for Cu(II) and NO3- reduction. This study demonstrates that Al-Fe alloy is of potential for groundwater remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingqi Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Technology, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jing Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Technology, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jingbo Chao
- National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Naijie Shi
- National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Haifeng Li
- National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Qing Hu
- Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China; Beijing Huanding Environmental Big Data Institute, No. 1 Wangzhuang Road, 100083 Beijing, China
| | - Xiao Jin Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Technology, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
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47
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Shubair T, Eljamal O, Tahara A, Sugihara Y, Matsunaga N. Preparation of new magnetic zeolite nanocomposites for removal of strontium from polluted waters. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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48
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Hu Y, Peng X, Ai Z, Jia F, Zhang L. Liquid Nitrogen Activation of Zero-Valent Iron and Its Enhanced Cr(VI) Removal Performance. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2019; 53:8333-8341. [PMID: 31241331 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we report that liquid nitrogen treatment is a promising zero-valent iron activation method that does not remove the iron oxide shell; this can improve the apparent Cr(VI) removal rate constant of zero-valent iron by about 4-120 times, depending on the particle sizes and the suppliers of zero-valent iron. It was found that liquid nitrogen, with its low temperature of 77 K, could crack the iron oxide shell of zero-valent iron to produce abundant fractures because of the different thermal expansion coefficients of iron oxide and iron. These fractures provided suitable mass transfer channels for the inward transfer of water/oxygen molecules to the iron core and the subsequent in situ generation of Fe(II) for the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III). More importantly, systematic characterizations confirmed the generation of an Fe(III)/Cr(III)/Cr(VI) composite on the surface of zero-valent iron during the removal, suggesting its environmental benignancy. This study provides a novel physical zero-valent iron activation method, sheds light on the importance of the iron oxide shell of zero-valent iron on Cr(VI) removal, and clarifies the intrinsic Cr(VI) removal mechanism of zero-valent iron.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Hu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xing Peng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhihui Ai
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , People's Republic of China
| | - Falong Jia
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , People's Republic of China
| | - Lizhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , People's Republic of China
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49
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Ye J, Chen X, Chen C, Bate B. Emerging sustainable technologies for remediation of soils and groundwater in a municipal solid waste landfill site -- A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 227:681-702. [PMID: 31022669 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Revised: 04/05/2019] [Accepted: 04/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Remediation of soils and groundwater in a municipal solid wastes (MSW) landfill site emerges as a global challenge to the living environment on earth with significant market potential. Unlike contaminants in an industry or agricultural site, contaminants from MSW landfills are diverse, primarily consisting of chemical oxygen demand (COD), inorganic matter (ammonia-nitrogen, nitrate-nitrogen, total phosphorus) and heavy metals. This renders new challenges to remediation contaminants of different characters altogether. A status quo of existing technologies, including permeable reactive barriers, electrokinetic remediation, microbial remediation, and injection of either solubilizing agents or micro or nanobubbles were thoroughly reviewed, with an emphasis on removal efficiency based on existing projects at lab, pilot or field scales. A design chart tailored for the remediation of a landfill contaminated site was developed, verified by a few case studies, which supplement the chart. Future trends of technical innovation (such as multi-layer permeable reactive barriers (PRBs)) and challenges (such as flow pattern) were identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianshe Ye
- Graduate Research Assistant, Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, China
| | - Xiao Chen
- Graduate Research Assistant, Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, China
| | - Chao Chen
- Graduate Research Assistant, Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, China
| | - Bate Bate
- Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
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50
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Wang G, Ning XA, Lu X, Lai X, Cai H, Liu Y, Zhang T. Effect of sintering temperature on mineral composition and heavy metals mobility in tailings bricks. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2019; 93:112-121. [PMID: 31235047 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2018] [Revised: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the mixing mechanism and phase transition process of different metals during the sintering of tailings bricks with four different metal oxides (CuO, PbO, ZnO, and CdO) at temperatures ranging from 700 to 1100 °C for 2 h were investigated. The properties of the sintered product was characterized and analyzed, and the results showed that the main crystalline phases are quartz, cristobalite, hematite, and mullite while the metal oxides are ascribed to copper ferrite spinel (CuFe2O4), gahnite (ZnAl2O4), zinc ferrite spinel (ZnFe2O4), lead feldspar (PbAl2Si2O8), and cadmium feldspar (CdAl2Si2O8). Further analysis indicates that the heavy metals were transited into spinel or silicate structures with favorable efficiency. This indicates a good heavy-metal fixation effect from the structural change after the sintering process. Finally, the leaching experiments of the sintered samples suggest that the metal leaching decreased to a low and stable value when the sintering temperature was higher than 950 °C, which meets the China standard (GB 5085.3-2007). The above results indicate that the sintering process facilitates the combination of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd offering an effective and safe method for the application of materials that contain tailings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangwen Wang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xun-An Ning
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Xingwen Lu
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaojun Lai
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Haili Cai
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yuxin Liu
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Tingsong Zhang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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