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Li L, Chen L, Song Z, Wu W, Zhao W, Wei Y, Wang B, Zhang C. Coal humus acid functionalized high stability fluorescent copper nanoclusters for tumor identification by sequential off-on-off monitoring tryptophan and Hg 2. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 294:122557. [PMID: 36893677 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The abnormalities of Tryptophan (Trp) and mercury ions (Hg2+) not only easily activate diseases, including mental illness and cancer, but also seriously affect human wellbeing. Fluorescent sensors are profoundly attractive options for identifying amino acids and ions; however, most sensors remain challenging due to the multipliable cost and deviation from the asynchronous quenching detection. In particular, fluorescent copper nanoclusters with high stability that quantitatively monitoring Trp and Hg2+ successively have seldom been reported. Herein, we employ coal humus acid (CHA) as a protective ligand and successfully construct weak cyan fluorescent copper nanoclusters (CHA-CuNCs) by a rapid, environmentally benign and cost-effective method. Significantly, the fluorescence of CHA-CuNCs is obviously improved by introducing Trp, because the indole group of Trp enhances the radiative recombination and aggregation-induced emissions. Interestingly, CHA-CuNCs not only realizes the highly selective and specific detection of Trp with a linear range of 25-200 μM and a detection limit of 0.043 μM based on the turn-on fluorescence strategy, but also quickly achieves the consecutive turn-off detection of Hg2+ due to the chelation interaction between Hg2+ and pyrrole heterocycle in Trp. Moreover, this method is successfully applied in the analysis of Trp and Hg2+ in real samples. Furthermore, the confocal fluorescent imaging of tumor cells demonstrates that CHA-CuNCs can be used for bioimaging and cancer cell recognition with Trp and Hg2+ abnormalities. These findings provide new guidance for the eco-friendly synthesis of CuNCs with eminent sequential off-on-off optical sensing property, indicating good prospects in biosensing and clinical medicine applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China; Humic Acid Engineering and Technology Research Center of Shanxi Province, Jinzhong 030619, China; Institute of Carbon-based Humic Acid Bio-new Material Industry Technology of Shanxi Province, Jinzhong 030619, China.
| | - Le Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
| | - Zhuoran Song
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China
| | - Wenxin Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China
| | - Wenyan Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China
| | - Yan Wei
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China
| | - Bo Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China
| | - Caifeng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China; Humic Acid Engineering and Technology Research Center of Shanxi Province, Jinzhong 030619, China; Institute of Carbon-based Humic Acid Bio-new Material Industry Technology of Shanxi Province, Jinzhong 030619, China.
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2
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Xiang Y, Li S, Rene ER, Xiaoxiu L, Ma W. Enhancing fluoroglucocorticoid defluorination using defluorinated functional strain Acinetobacter. pittii C3 via humic acid-mediated biotransformation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 436:129284. [PMID: 35739793 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 05/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Defluorination is a key factor in reducing biologically accumulated carcinogenic and teratogenic toxicity of fluoroglucocorticoids (FGCs). To enhance defluorination efficiency, a highly efficient defluorination-degrading strain Acinetobacter. pittii C3 was isolated, and the promotion mechanism through humic acid (HA)-mediated biotransformation was investigated. Optimal biodegradation conditions for Acinetobacter sp. pittii C3 were pH of 7.0, temperature of 25 ℃, and HA content of 5.5 mg/L, according to response surface methodology analysis. The attenuation rate constant and maximum defluorination percentage of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) in HA-mediated biotransformation system (HA-C3) were 3.99 × 10-2 and 96%, respectively, which were 2.22 and 1.24 times higher than those in the unitary C3 biodegradation system (U-C3), respectively. The major defluorination pathways included elimination, hydrolysis, and hydrogenation, with contributions of 24.5%, 32.4%, and 43.1%, respectively. The bio-reductive hydrodefluorination rate was enhanced by 1.89 times that of HA-mediated, while the other two defluorination pathways exhibited insignificant changes. HA, as the congeries of negatively charged microbes and hydrophobic TA, accelerates the electron transfer rate between Acinetobacter. pittii C3 and TA through the quinone groups. Furthermore, the mutual conversion between the functional groups of hydroxyl oxidation and ketone reduction of HA provided electron donors for TA reductive defluorination and hydrogenation and electron acceptors for TA oxidation. This study provides an effective strategy for FGC-enhanced detoxification using natural HA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yayun Xiang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Sinuo Li
- Beijing No. 80 High School, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Eldon R Rene
- IHE-Delft, Institute for Water Education, Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology, Westvest 7, 2611AX Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Lun Xiaoxiu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Weifang Ma
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
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3
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Zou W, Liu Z, Chen J, Zhang X, Jin C, Zhang G, Cao Z, Jiang K, Zhou Q. Impact of sulfhydryl ligands on the transformation of silver ions by molybdenum disulfide and their combined toxicity to freshwater algae. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 435:128953. [PMID: 35462190 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The transformation of silver ions (Ag+) mediated by engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) influences the biosafety of Ag-containing products in natural environments. Actually, modification of biomolecules to ENMs in aquatic ecosystems alters their interactions with Ag+. This study discovered that surface functionalization of glutathione (GSH, a sulfhydryl compound ubiquitous in natural waters) on molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanoflakes suppressed the redox reaction between 1 T components and Ag+, inhibiting the MoS2-mediated reduction of Ag+ to Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) in aqueous phase in the dark. However, AgNPs formation (from 2.32 ± 0.35-3.25 ± 0.29 mg/L per day, pH 7.0) and oxidation of MoS2 were remarkably accelerated after GSH binding under light conditions. The dominant electron donator of MoS2 to Ag+ was transformed from the electron-hole pairs to surface ligands driven by the introduction of chromophoric groups was authenticated as the cause for the elevated Ag+ reduction. These processes also occurred between Ag+ and MoS2 at low levels (50 μg/L). Additionally, the joint algal toxicity of GSH-modified MoS2 with Ag+ was weaker than that of pristine MoS2 due to increased retention of free Ag+ and AgNPs formation. Our findings improve the understanding of the interaction between ENMs and Ag+ in aquatic ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zou
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
| | - Zhenzhen Liu
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Jiayi Chen
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Xingli Zhang
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Caixia Jin
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Guoqing Zhang
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
| | - Zhiguo Cao
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Kai Jiang
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Qixing Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
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Cui H, Wang C, Jia S, Qian J, Zhang Q, Tian Y, Hao N, Wei J, Long L, Wang K. Controlling the ligands of CdZnTe quantum dots to design a super simple ratiometric fluorescence nanosensor for silver ion detection. Analyst 2021; 146:5747-5755. [PMID: 34515708 DOI: 10.1039/d1an01200b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A super simple ratiometric fluorescence nanosensor has been fabricated by controlling the ligands of CdZnTe quantum dots (QDs), allowing the sensitive and visual detection of silver ions (Ag+). The green-emitting L-cysteine-protected CdZnTe QDs (Lcys-CdZnTe QDs) had a specific response to Ag+ and were used as the reporting probe, while the red-emitting N-acetyl-L-cysteine-protected CdZnTe QDs (NAC-CdZnTe QDs) showed no obvious response to all tested metal ions and were selected as the reference probe. Simply mixing them without any encapsulated synthesis ultimately produced a time-saving, low-cost detection method, allowing the sensitive and visual detection of Ag+ in samples. The proposed nanosensor exhibited a linear range of 0.5-4.0 μM along with a detection limit of 0.17 μM, and has been successfully applied in real tap water and lake water samples. This nanosensor also showed obvious color changes in the detection process and has potential in visual semi-quantitative detection. Our approach may provide a general and feasible strategy for designing ratiometric fluorescence nanosensors, which will attract a wide range of interest in sensing-related fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haining Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Chengquan Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Suli Jia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Jing Qian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Qi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Yunmeng Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Nan Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Jie Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Lingliang Long
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Kun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China. .,Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
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5
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Zou W, Liu Z, Li R, Jin C, Zhang X, Jiang K. Photoinduced transformation of silver ion by molybdenum disulfide nanoflakes at environmentally relevant concentrations attenuates its toxicity to freshwater algae. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 416:126043. [PMID: 34492890 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The transformation of Ag+ is strongly correlated with its risks in aquatic environment. Considering the wide application of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and the inevitable release into the environment, the effects of MoS2 on Ag+ transformation and toxicity are of great concerns. This study revealed the pH-dependent reduction of Ag+ (0.5 mM) to Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) by MoS2 (50 mg/L) and solar irradiation obviously accelerates the AgNPs formation (2.638 mg/L per day, pH=7.0) compared with dark condition (0.637 mg/L per day), ascribing to the electrons capture from electron-hole pairs of MoS2 by Ag+. Ionic strengths and natural organic matter decreased the AgNPs yield. Metallic 1 T phase of MoS2 primarily participated in AgNPs formation and was oxidized to soluble ions (MoO42-) due to the oxygen generation in valance band. The above processes also occurred between Ag+ and MoS2 at environmentally relevant concentrations. Further, photoinduced transformation of Ag+ by MoS2 (10-100 μg/L) significantly lowered its toxicity to freshwater algae. The AgNPs formation on MoS2 reduced the bioavailability of Ag+ to algae, which was the mechanism for attenuated Ag+ toxicity. The provided data are helpful for better understanding the roles of MoS2 on the environmental fates and risks of metal ions under natural conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zou
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
| | - Zhenzhen Liu
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Rui Li
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Caixia Jin
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Xingli Zhang
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Kai Jiang
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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6
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Dai H, He H, Lai C, Xu Z, Zheng X, Yu G, Huang B, Pan X, Dionysiou DD. Modified humic acids mediate efficient mineralization in a photo-bio-electro-Fenton process. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 190:116740. [PMID: 33341489 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 11/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Humic acids (HA) are common mediators in redox reactions in the aquatic environment. The structures and properties of HA are greatly influenced by environmental factors such as external electrons. In this study, qualitative changes in electron-modified HA and the underlying mechanisms were reported, which not only contribute to understanding the fate of HA and their impact on organic pollutants, but could facilitate their potential use for water purification. The photochemical activity and electron-donating capacity of HA were improved due to the increase of phenolic and carboxyl components via the reduction modification by electrons, creating a novel and efficient photo-bio-electro-Fenton system mediated by HA under neutral conditions without the use of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The in-situ continuous production of H2O2 ensured an adequate supply of hydroxyl radicals in this coupled system, achieving mineralization (92%) of HA and 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2), a common synthetic estrogen with high estrogenic potency. Two degradation pathways with five degradation intermediates of EE2 were identified in our study. Effluents from the coupled system showed decreased endocrine-disrupting activity. Our findings demonstrated a new approach for the in-situ modification and potential use of HA for water treatment and particularly the concurrent degradation of HA and organic pollutants through a photo-bioelectrochemical system mediated by HA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Dai
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Huan He
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; Environmental Engineering and Science Program, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering (ChEE), 705 Engineering Research Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0012 USA.
| | - Chaochao Lai
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Zhixiang Xu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Xianyao Zheng
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Guoxi Yu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Bin Huang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control in Soils, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Xuejun Pan
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control in Soils, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Dionysios D Dionysiou
- Environmental Engineering and Science Program, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering (ChEE), 705 Engineering Research Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0012 USA
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de Medeiros AMZ, Khan LU, da Silva GH, Ospina CA, Alves OL, de Castro VL, Martinez DST. Graphene oxide-silver nanoparticle hybrid material: an integrated nanosafety study in zebrafish embryos. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 209:111776. [PMID: 33341698 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Revised: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 12/05/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
This work reports an integrated nanosafety study including the synthesis and characterization of the graphene oxide-silver nanoparticle hybrid material (GO-AgNPs) and its nano-ecotoxicity evaluation in the zebrafish embryo model. The influences of natural organic matter (NOM) and a chorion embryo membrane were considered in this study, looking towards more environmentally realistic scenarios and standardized nanotoxicity testing. The nanohybrid was successfully synthesized using the NaBH4 aqueous method, and AgNPs (~ 5.8 nm) were evenly distributed over the GO surface. GO-AgNPs showed a dose-response acute toxicity: the LC50 was 1.5 mg L-1 for chorionated embryos. The removal of chorion, however, increased this toxic effect by 50%. Furthermore, the presence of NOM mitigated mortality, and LC50 for GO-AgNPs changed respectively from 2.3 to 1.2 mg L-1 for chorionated and de-chorionated embryos. Raman spectroscopy confirmed the ingestion of GO by embryos; but without displaying acute toxicity up to 100 mg L-1, indicating that the silver drove toxicity down. Additionally, it was observed that silver nanoparticle dissolution has a minimal effect on these observed toxicity results. Finally, understanding the influence of chorion membranes and NOM is a critical step towards the standardization of testing for zebrafish embryo toxicity in safety assessments and regulatory issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline M Z de Medeiros
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratoy (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil; Center of Nuclear Energy in Agriculture (CENA), University of São Paulo (USP), Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil; Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Environment), Jaguariúna, São Paulo State, Brazil
| | - Latif U Khan
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratoy (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil
| | - Gabriela H da Silva
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratoy (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil
| | - Carlos A Ospina
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratoy (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil
| | - Oswaldo L Alves
- Laboratory of Solid State Chemistry (LQES) and NanoBioss Laboratory, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil
| | - Vera Lúcia de Castro
- Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Environment), Jaguariúna, São Paulo State, Brazil
| | - Diego Stéfani T Martinez
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratoy (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil; Center of Nuclear Energy in Agriculture (CENA), University of São Paulo (USP), Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil; Laboratory of Solid State Chemistry (LQES) and NanoBioss Laboratory, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil.
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8
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Dong B, Liu G, Zhou J, Cai L, Wang J, Jin R. Roles of molecular weight-fractionated extracellular polymeric substance in transformation of Au(III) to Au nanoparticles in aqueous environments. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 728:138889. [PMID: 32361363 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) is widely distributed in natural environments and plays important roles in the biogeochemical cycling of heavy metal. Earlier works reported that EPS could reduce metal ions such as Au(III) and Ag(I) to corresponding metal nanoparticles (NPs). EPS is a complex mixture of microbiogenic polymers with wide molecular weight (MW) distribution, and the specific components of EPS responsible for Au(III) reduction and AuNPs stabilization are still not well understood. In this study, the EPS of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 was divided into six fractions with MW of <3, 3-10, 10-30, 30-50, 50-100, and >100 kDa, respectively through the ultrafiltration method and the roles of MW-fractionated EPS in the reduction of Au(III) to AuNPs were investigated. It was found that the low MW (<3 kDa) EPS was the major reducing agent in EPS but the fraction itself could not convert high concentration (>25 mg/L) of Au(III) to stable AuNPs due to its inferior AuNPs-stabilizing capacity. The high MW (>50 kDa) EPS could act as coating reagents to increase the stability of the formed AuNPs with sizes of 20-50 nm, but had low Au(III)-reducing activity. The carboxyl-containing substances in EPS may play crucial roles in stabilizing AuNPs. This finding is important for a better understanding of the differential roles of MW-fractionated EPS in the transformation and fate of Au(III) and AuNPs, as well as other metal ions and metal NPs in natural environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Guangfei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Jiti Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Lu Cai
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Ruofei Jin
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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