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Yang Y, Zhang X, Wang X, Jing X, Yu L, Bai B, Bo T, Zhang J, Qian H, Gu Y. Self-powered molecularly imprinted photoelectrochemical sensor based on Ppy/QD/HOF heterojunction for the detection of bisphenol A. Food Chem 2024; 443:138499. [PMID: 38277929 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
As an emerging porous material, hydrogen-bonded organic framework materials (HOFs) still pose application challenges. In this work, the designed type "I + II" heterojunction extracted hot electrons from HOFs using quantum dots (QDs) and polypyrrole (Ppy), improving the stability and photoelectrochemical performance of materials. In addition to serving as a potential well, electropolymerized Ppy was used as a recognition element for bisphenol A (BPA), and a novel self-powered molecularly imprinted photoelectrochemical (MIP-PEC) sensor was designed. The sensing platform showed a linear relationship from 1 × 10-10 to 1 × 10-7 mol∙L-1 and from 1 × 10-7 to 1 mol∙L-1 with an acceptable detection limit of 4.2 × 10-11 mol∙L-1. This is the first application of HOFs in constructing MIP-PEC sensors and a new attempt to improve the stability of HOFs for the application of porous crystal materials in the sensing field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukun Yang
- School of Life Science, Xinghuacun College (Shanxi Institute of Brewing Technology and Industry), Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
| | - Xiaoyi Zhang
- School of Life Science, Xinghuacun College (Shanxi Institute of Brewing Technology and Industry), Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Xiaomin Wang
- Institute of Pharmaceutical and Food Engineering, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Yuci 030619, China.
| | - Xu Jing
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China
| | - Ligang Yu
- School of Life Science, Xinghuacun College (Shanxi Institute of Brewing Technology and Industry), Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Baoqing Bai
- School of Life Science, Xinghuacun College (Shanxi Institute of Brewing Technology and Industry), Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Tao Bo
- School of Life Science, Xinghuacun College (Shanxi Institute of Brewing Technology and Industry), Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Jinhua Zhang
- School of Life Science, Xinghuacun College (Shanxi Institute of Brewing Technology and Industry), Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Hailong Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Ying Gu
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
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2
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Azzouz A, Kumar V, Hejji L, Kim KH. Advancements in nanomaterial-based aptasensors for the detection of emerging organic pollutants in environmental and biological samples. Biotechnol Adv 2023; 66:108156. [PMID: 37084799 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2023.108156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
Abstract
The combination of nanomaterials (NMs) and aptamers into aptasensors enables highly specific and sensitive detection of diverse pollutants. The great potential of aptasensors is recognized for the detection of diverse emerging organic pollutants (EOPs) in different environmental and biological matrices. In addition to high sensitivity and selectivity, NM-based aptasensors have many other advantages such as portability, miniaturization, facile use, and affordability. This work showcases the recent advances achieved in the design and fabrication of NM-based aptasensors for monitoring EOPs (e.g., hormones, phenolic contaminants, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals). On the basis of their sensing mechanisms, the covered aptasensing systems are classified as electrochemical, colorimetric, PEC, fluorescence, SERS, and ECL. Special attention has been paid to the fabrication processes, analytical achievements, and sensing mechanisms of NM-based aptasensors. Further, the practical utility of aptasensing approaches has also been assessed based on their basic performance metrics (e.g., detection limits, sensing ranges, and response times).
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelmonaim Azzouz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, B.P. 2121, M'Hannech II, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco
| | - Vanish Kumar
- National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI), Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Lamia Hejji
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, B.P. 2121, M'Hannech II, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco; Department of Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, Higher Polytechnic School of Linares, University of Jaén, Campus Científico-Tecnológico, Cinturón Sur s/n, 23700 Linares, Jaén, Spain
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seoul 04763, South Korea.
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3
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Yan P, Ji F, Zhang W, Mo Z, Qian J, Zhu L, Xu L. Engineering surface bromination in carbon nitride for efficient CO 2 photoconversion to CH 4. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 634:1005-1013. [PMID: 36571854 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.12.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The direct conversion of CO2 into reusable CH4 fuel by solar energy can effectively solve the problems of energy crisis and carbon emissions. However, the challenge of photocatalytic CO2 reduction to produce CH4 is still low conversion efficiency and poor selectivity. Here, surface brominated carbon nitride (named CNBr) is fabricated for stable and efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction to produce CH4 with a rate of 16.68 μmol h-1 g-1 (70.27 % selectivity). Br atom in CNBr can substitute the N atom in the tri-s-triazine unites, which promotes local charge separation, narrows band gap and deepens the conduction band of CNBr. Benefiting from Br as active sites, CO2 can be enriched on the catalyst surface, and localized photogenerated electrons can activate the adsorbed CO2 to form CH4 through subsequent hydrogenation. Density functional theory results suggest that Br doping can effectively reduce the energy barrier of the rate-limiting step, accelerate the reaction, and induce the formation of *CHO, thereby improving the selectivity of CH4. This work reveals that surface modification can simultaneously increase the activation site of CO2 adsorption activation, enhance light absorption and accelerate charge, laying a solid foundation for the future design of carbon nitride based photocatalyst with high performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Yan
- Institute for Energy Research, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013 Zhenjiang, PR China
| | - Fawei Ji
- Institute for Energy Research, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013 Zhenjiang, PR China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Institute for Energy Research, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013 Zhenjiang, PR China.
| | - Zhao Mo
- Institute for Energy Research, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013 Zhenjiang, PR China
| | - Junchao Qian
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Environment Functional Materials, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, 215009 Suzhou, PR China
| | - Linhua Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment and Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, PR China
| | - Li Xu
- Institute for Energy Research, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013 Zhenjiang, PR China.
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Jia Y, Chen Y, Xu L, Qian J, Chen F, Wan Y, Li H, Li H. Atomically dispersed Mn boosting photoelectrochemical SARS-CoV-2 spike protein immunosensing on carbon nitride. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2022; 10:108697. [PMID: 36213529 PMCID: PMC9528068 DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2022.108697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The sudden outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) triggered by SARS-CoV-2 infection has created a terrifying situation around the world. The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 can act as an early biomarker for COVID-19. Therefore, controlling the spread of COVID-19 requires a low-cost, fast-response, and sensitive monitoring technique of spike protein. Herein, a photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunosensor for the detection of spike protein was constructed using the nanobody and an Mn (Ⅱ) modified graphitic carbon nitride (Mn/g-C3N4). The introduction of atomically dispersed Mn (Ⅱ) can accelerate the effective transfer and separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, which significantly boosts PEC performance of g-C3N4, thereby improving the detection sensitivity. As a recognition site, nanobody can achieve high-affinity binding to the spike protein, leading to a high sensitivity. The linear detection range of the proposed PEC immunosensor was 75 fg mL-1 to 150 pg mL-1, and the limit of detection was calculated to be 1.22 fg mL-1. This stable and feasible PEC immunosensor would be a promising diagnostic tool for sensitively detecting spike protein of SARS-CoV-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfan Jia
- Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery and Equipment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Yun Chen
- Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery and Equipment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Li Xu
- Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery and Equipment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Junchao Qian
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Environment Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Building Energy Efficiency, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Feng Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Environment Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Building Energy Efficiency, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Yakun Wan
- Shanghai Novamab Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201318, China
| | - Henan Li
- Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery and Equipment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Huaming Li
- Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery and Equipment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
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5
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Extended π‑conjugated system of 3D carbon-rich carbon nitride microspheres for boosting photoelectrochemical 4-chlorophenol sensing. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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6
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Liu S, Wang Z, Wu S, Cao T, Chen Y, Zhao G. Highly sensitive and group-targeting detection of steroid estrogens in water environment using a valid oligonucleotide class-specific editing technique. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 439:129545. [PMID: 35863227 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Revised: 07/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Steroid environmental estrogens (SEEs) are often coexist in water, require complex analytical techniques for separation and monitoring. However, aptamer-based chemical detection often only recognizes one of them, and the detection of SEEs is still a huge challenge. Herein, a group-targeting aptamer with the ability to recognize SEEs was constructed using efficient oligonucleotide class-specific editing technology, and a photoelectrochemical aptasensor capable of detecting the class of SEEs was established. A quantitative analysis of highly toxic SEEs in the environment and carrying similar core carbon skeleton, including 17β-estradiol, esterone, estriol and ethinylestradiol, was performed. The detection limit was as low as 0.1 nM with a response time of only 15 min. Specifically, this method exhibited high anti-interference with different complex media existing. Combining the theoretical calculations with a variety of spectral experiments, the Π-Π stacking and hydrogen bond synergistic interactions between the photoelectric interface and the three ring structures on SEEs and the hydroxyl group of ring 1 were analyzed in depth. Besides, the conformational changes of loose base helix structure and the free rotation limitation of oligonucleotides after the recognition of SEEs at the molecular level were also elucidated, facilitating the transfer of electrons on the surface of the photoelectrode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyao Liu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Siqi Wu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Tongcheng Cao
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Yinguang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Guohua Zhao
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.
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7
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Xu H, Qian C, Tan X, Xia W, Wu Y. Photocatalytic oxidation for efficient 4-chloro-guaiacol degradation over Co-doped graphitic carbon nitride and the effect of Co-doping concentration on optical properties of carbon nitride. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Martimiano do Prado T, Catunda LGDS, Calegaro ML, Correa DS, Machado SAS. Synthesis and characterization of 2D-carbonylated graphitic carbon nitride: A promising organic semiconductor for miniaturized sensing devices. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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9
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A sensitive photoelectrochemical aptasensor for enrofloxacin detection based on plasmon-sensitized bismuth-rich bismuth oxyhalide. Talanta 2022; 246:123515. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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10
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Zhang J, Cheng D, Sheng Q, Feng C, Wang F, Wu H. Detection of Cr(VI) in agricultural products by photoelectrochemical sensor based on SnS/Bi2MoO6. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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11
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Tong C, Jing L, Xie M, He M, Liu Y, Yuan J, Song Y, Xu Y. C-O band structure modified broad spectral response carbon nitride with enhanced electron density in photocatalytic peroxymonosulfate activation for bisphenol pollutants removal. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 432:128663. [PMID: 35306414 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Here, a simple one-step calcination method uses glycolic acid (GA) and urea to synthesize C-O band structure modified carbon nitride with broad spectral response, which is used to construct a peroxymonosulfate/visible light (PMS/vis) system. The solid-state 13C NMR proved that C-O band structure was successfully introduced into the carbon nitride. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation show that the introduction of C-O band structure shortens the band gap of 0.05 g GA modified CN (0.05 GA-CN). Besides, Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) further illustrate that the 0.05 GA-CN has a higher charge density and promotes the degradation of pollutants. In PMS/vis system, 0.05 GA-CN can completely degrade bisphenol A (BPA) within 36 min. In addition, 0.05 GA-CN can also degrade bisphenol E (BPE) and bisphenol F (BPF). The cyclic voltammetry (CV) curve show that the introduction of C-O band structure enhances the activation ability of PMS. At the same time, 0.05 GA-CN/PMS has enhanced the activity of degrading BPA under blue light (450-462 nm), green light (510-520 nm) and red light (610-625 nm). This research provides a new method to synthesize carbon nitride with enhanced electron density for degradation of bisphenol pollutants in PMS/vis system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Tong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Liquan Jing
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Meng Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Minqiang He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Ying Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Junjie Yuan
- School of Agricultural Equipment Engineering Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Yanhua Song
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, PR China.
| | - Yuanguo Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
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12
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Wang H, Xu Y, Xu D, Chen L, Xiao Q, Qiu X. Cu(II)-Grafted Carbon Nitride Quantum Dots with High Crystallinity for Photoelectrochemical Detection Application. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haixia Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Yan Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Dafu Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Long Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Qinqin Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Xiaoqing Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
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Yin M, Liu C, Ge R, Fang Y, Wei J, Chen X, Chen Q, Chen X. Paper-supported near-infrared-light-triggered photoelectrochemical platform for monitoring Escherichia coli O157:H7 based on silver nanoparticles-sensitized-upconversion nanophosphors. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 203:114022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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14
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Li Y, Dai X, He L, Bu Y, Ao JP. Crystal-reconstructed BiVO 4 semiconductor photoelectrochemical sensor for ultra-sensitive tumor biomarker detection. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:870-879. [PMID: 35050300 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb02576g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we developed a crystal-reconstructed-BiVO4 aptamer photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensor by a high-energy laser treatment technique. This biosensor achieves a limit of detection (LOD) (0.82 ag mL-1), linear detection range (1 ag mL-1 to 2 ng mL-1), and resolution ratio (∼18 molecules per mL) for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tumor biomarker detection. Furthermore, reconstructed surface microstructure and oxygen vacancy doping energy formation after crystal reconstruction induce the stereo-hindrance effect and photogenerated hole energy is reduced during PSA target detection. In this case, a photocurrent inhibition phenomenon for PSA detection is noticed. Based on this photocurrent inversion phenomenon, some dysoxidizable nucleonic acid tumor (miRNA-21) and virus biomarkers (RdRp-COVID) can be detected with a LOD level of ∼10-16 M by linking the corresponding base paring probe on the surface of the crystal-reconstructed photoanode. In addition to high sensitivity, this PEC biosensor presents high detection specificity, stability, and accuracy in clinical verification. Thus, this crystal-reconstructed PEC biosensor shows application potential in the fields of multi-tumor or viral biomarker detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China.
| | - Xianying Dai
- Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China.
| | - Lin He
- Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Yuyu Bu
- Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China.
| | - Jin-Ping Ao
- Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China.
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15
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Tsekeli TR, Sebokolodi TI, Sipuka DS, Olorundare FO, Akanji SP, Nkosi D, Arotiba OA. A poly (propylene imine) dendrimer – Carbon nanofiber based aptasensor for bisphenol A in water. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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16
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Li P, Wang M, Huang S, Su Y. Phosphorus- and fluorine-co-doped carbon nitride: modulated visible light absorption, charge carrier kinetics and boosted photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:14110-14114. [PMID: 34604888 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02368c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A phosphorus and fluorine co-doped carbon nitride (PF-CN) photocatalyst was synthesized to modulate the band gap structure, visible light response ability and photocatalytic H2 evolution activity. Experimental results demonstrated that the electronic structure of g-C3N4 was regulated by phosphorus replacing the C site and fluorine substituting the N site in the g-C3N4 framework to form P-N species and C-F bonds, respectively. P- and F-co-doped carbon nitride gave rise to a more negative conduction band potential, larger surface area, efficient separation of photogenerated charge carriers and a faster charge transfer rate, contributing to an enhancement of photocatalytic H2 production activity. PF-CN achieved an optimal H2 evolution activity of 1690.56 μmol g-1 which was 17.83 times higher with respect to that of pristine g-C3N4 (94.81 μmol g-1). Meanwhile, PF-CN achieved the highest apparent quantum efficiency of 3.76% at 435 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinnan Li
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China.
| | - Mingya Wang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China.
| | - Shushu Huang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China. .,College of Light Industry and Textile, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010080, China.
| | - Yiguo Su
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China.
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17
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You F, Wei J, Cheng Y, Wen Z, Ding C, Hao N, Wang K. Selective and sensitive photoelectrochemical aptasensor for streptomycin detection based on Bi 4VO 8Br/Ti 3C 2 nanohybrids. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 414:125539. [PMID: 33667805 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Revised: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Sensitive detection of streptomycin (STR) has attracted increasing attention worldwide because of the relationship between food security and human health. In this paper, Bi4VO8Br/Ti3C2 nanohybrids were obtained by one-pot solvent hydrothermal method. It was modified on ITO electrode, and STR aptamer was acted as the recognition element. With excellent photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance of Bi4VO8Br/Ti3C2 nanohybrids, an "on-off-on" PEC aptasensor for STR detection was effectively developed. Compared with pure Bi4VO8Br, the photocurrent intensity of as-prepared Bi4VO8Br/Ti3C2 nanohybrids was about 9 times higher, which ascribed to the highly conductive of Ti3C2, driving the photogenerated electrons transferred to the ITO electrode rapidly, so that the recombination of photogenerated electron and hole pairs was inhibited viably. Furthermore, the constructed "on-off-on" PEC aptasensor accomplished STR detection with high sensitivity, excellent specificity and distinguished repeatability in honey. The photocurrent increased with the increment of STR concentration with the linear range from1 nM to 1000 nM, and the detection limit of 0.3 nM (S/N = 3). Compared with the national standard method (SN/T 1925-2007), the as-constructed PEC sensor showed the consistent results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuheng You
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agriculture Equipment and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Jie Wei
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agriculture Equipment and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Yong Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agriculture Equipment and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Zuorui Wen
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agriculture Equipment and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Caifeng Ding
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, OE, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
| | - Nan Hao
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agriculture Equipment and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Kun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agriculture Equipment and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China; Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, OE, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China.
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18
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Wang Q, Yin H, Zhou Y, Wang J, Ai S. Investigation of the inhibited biotoxicity of heavy metals towards 5- formylcytosine in rice by hydrochar based on photoelectrochemical biosensor. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 414:125293. [PMID: 33647617 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 10/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensor was constructed for 5-formylcytosine (5fC) nucleotide detection based on Ag2S@WS2 photoactive material and FeVO4 catalytic signal quenching. After Ag2S@WS2 was modified onto the ITO substrate surface, 5fC recognition reagent of Au@4-amino3hydrazino5mercapto-1,2,4-triazol (Au@AHMT) was further modified through electrostatic adsorption. Afterwards, based on the specific chemical reaction between -NH2 and -CHO, 5fC can be selectively recognized and captured. Subsequently, the nanoenzyme of FeVO4 was recognized based on the specific reaction between the phosphate group of 5fC nucleotide and Fe3+. Under the catalysis of FeVO4, the 4-chloro-1-naphthol in the detection solution can be oxidized to generate a precipitate, which will be retained on the electrode surface to inhibit the PEC signal. The developed method presented a widely dynamic range from 0.1 to 400 nM. The detection limit was 0.062 nM (3σ). This method also showed good detection selectivity, reproducibility and stability. The applicability was verified by investigating 5fC content change in genomic DNA of rice tissues after incubated with heavy metals. Moreover, the inhibited influence of hydrochar towards heavy metals was also assessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China
| | - Huanshun Yin
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China
| | - Yunlei Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China
| | - Jun Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China.
| | - Shiyun Ai
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China
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19
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A highly sensitive photoelectrochemical aptasensor based on BiVO 4 nanoparticles-TiO 2 nanotubes for detection of PCB72. Talanta 2021; 233:122551. [PMID: 34215054 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a simple and highly sensitive photoelectrochemical (PEC) aptasensor has been developed for detecting PCB72 based on TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) decorated with BiVO4 nanoparticles (NPs). The BiVO4 NPs-TiO2 NTs composites prepared through a simple hydrothermal method exhibit good visible-light adsorption ability, high PEC response and perfect photo-excited stability. The synthesized composites were explored as the photoactive sensing materials for development of a PEC sensing platform for the first time. Here, Au nanoparticles (NPs) were first deposited the composites, and the anti-PCB72 aptamer molecules were immobilized on the Au NPs-deposited BiVO4 NPs-TiO2 NTs. The developed PEC aptasensor exhibits high sensitivity and specificity for PCB72 with a wide linear range from 1 ng/L to 500 ng/L and a low detection limit of 0.23 ng/L. The application of the aptasensor was evaluated by determining PCB 72 in the environment water samples. Thus, a simple and efficient PEC sensing platform was established for detecting the content of PCBs in the environment.
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20
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Farahbakhsh F, Heydari-Bafrooei E, Ahmadi M, Hoda Hekmatara S, Sabet M. A novel aptasensing method for detecting bisphenol A using the catalytic effect of the Fe 3O 4/Au nanoparticles on the reduction reaction of the silver ions. Food Chem 2021; 355:129666. [PMID: 33799256 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2020] [Revised: 03/13/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The gold electrode was functionalized with anti-bisphenol A (BPA) aptamer and captured the BPA as analyte. By dropping the aptamer-modified magnetic Fe3O4/Au nanoparticles solution onto the electrode, a BPA molecule attaches to many aptamers that are in contact with a large number of Fe3O4/Au nanoparticles. The modified electrode were transferred to a solution containing Ag+ ions. Fe3O4/Au nanoparticles reduce the Ag+ ions to Ag0. A potential scan was applied for the oxidation of the Ag0-loaded magnetic nanoparticles to the AgCl. The magnitude of the stripping anodic signal of the Ag0 was related to the concentration of the BPA. The assay shows a detection limit of 0.6 fmol L-1 and linear range of 1 fmol L-1-150 pmol L-1 and. The applicability of the aptasensor is measured by its successful use in the sensing BPA in water, milk and juice samples and measuring BPA migration from different commercial plastic products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Farahbakhsh
- Department of Physics, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, 77188-97111, Iran
| | | | - Mehdi Ahmadi
- Department of Physics, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, 77188-97111, Iran
| | | | - Mohammad Sabet
- Department of Chemistry, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, 77188-97111, Iran
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21
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Shaban SM, Kim DH. Recent Advances in Aptamer Sensors. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 21:979. [PMID: 33540523 PMCID: PMC7867169 DOI: 10.3390/s21030979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 01/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Recently, aptamers have attracted attention in the biosensing field as signal recognition elements because of their high binding affinity toward specific targets such as proteins, cells, small molecules, and even metal ions, antibodies for which are difficult to obtain. Aptamers are single oligonucleotides generated by in vitro selection mechanisms via the systematic evolution of ligand exponential enrichment (SELEX) process. In addition to their high binding affinity, aptamers can be easily functionalized and engineered, providing several signaling modes such as colorimetric, fluorometric, and electrochemical, in what are known as aptasensors. In this review, recent advances in aptasensors as powerful biosensor probes that could be used in different fields, including environmental monitoring, clinical diagnosis, and drug monitoring, are described. Advances in aptamer-based colorimetric, fluorometric, and electrochemical aptasensing with their advantages and disadvantages are summarized and critically discussed. Additionally, future prospects are pointed out to facilitate the development of aptasensor technology for different targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samy M. Shaban
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Korea;
- Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Korea
- Petrochemicals Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo 11727, Egypt
| | - Dong-Hwan Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Korea;
- Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Korea
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22
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Chen F, Huang S, Xu Y, Huang L, Wei W, Xu H, Li H. Novel ionic liquid modified carbon nitride fabricated by in situ pyrolysis of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium cyanamide to improve electronic structure for efficiently degradation of bisphenol A. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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23
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Chen Y, Xu L, Dong J, Yan P, Chen F, Qian J, Li H. An enhanced photoelectrochemical ofloxacin aptasensor using NiFe layered double hydroxide/graphitic carbon nitride heterojunction. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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24
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Kaya SI, Cetinkaya A, Ozkan SA. Latest Advances in Determination of Bisphenols with Nanomaterials, Molecularly Imprinted Polymers and Aptamer Based Electrochemical Sensors. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2021; 52:1223-1243. [PMID: 33475425 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1864719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Contamination of environmental sources such as soils, sediments and rivers and human exposure caused by several endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) are considered as the most challenging issues of today's world. EDCs cover a wide variety of compounds ranging from phthalates to parabens and bisphenols (BPs) are the leading group among them. BPs are widely used during the production of different plastic materials such as food and beverage containers, toys, medical equipment and baby bottles that we use in every aspect of our lives. BPs may migrate from those products to different media under certain conditions and this situation causes chronic exposure for humans and other creatures in the environment. Especially bisphenol A (BPA) and its other analogues such as bisphenol F, bisphenol S and tetrabromobisphenol that have similar structures and are preferred as alternatives to BPA cause harmful adverse effects such as endocrine disruption, neurotoxicity, genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. There are legal restrictions and prohibitions by the European Union (EU) in order to prevent possible harmful effects. Therefore, it is important to develop highly sensitive, fast, easy to use and cheap sensors for the determination of BPs in biological, environmental and commercial samples. Electrochemical sensors, which are one of the most widely, used analytical techniques, provide these conditions. Additionally, it is possible to enhance the performance of electrochemical sensors with nanomaterials, molecularly imprinted polymers or aptamer based technologies. This review aims to give comprehensive information about BPs with summarizing most recent applications of electrochemical sensors for their determination in different samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Irem Kaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.,Department of Analytical Chemistry, Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Cetinkaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sibel A Ozkan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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25
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A highly selective photoelectrochemical chloramphenicol aptasensor based on AgBr/BiOBr heterojunction. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2020.108333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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26
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Chouhan RS, Jerman I, Heath D, Bohm S, Gandhi S, Sadhu V, Baker S, Horvat M. Emerging tri‐s‐triazine‐based graphitic carbon nitride: A potential signal‐transducing nanostructured material for sensor applications. NANO SELECT 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/nano.202000228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ivan Jerman
- National Institute of Chemistry Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - David Heath
- Department of Environmental Sciences Jožef Stefan Institute Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Sivasambu Bohm
- Royal Society Industry Fellow Molecular Science Research Hub Imperial College London London UK
| | - Sonu Gandhi
- DBT‐National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (DBT‐NIAB) Hyderabad Telangana India
| | - Veera Sadhu
- School of Physical Sciences Kakatiya Institute of Technology & Science (KITS) Warangal Telangana India
| | - Syed Baker
- Department of Microbiology Prof. V.F. Voino‐Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University Krasnoyarsk Siberia Russian Federation
| | - Milena Horvat
- Department of Environmental Sciences Jožef Stefan Institute Ljubljana Slovenia
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27
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Xu L, He X, Dong J, Yan P, Chen F, Zhang J, Li H. A photoelectrochemical aptasensor for sensitively monitoring chloramphenicol using plasmon-driven AgNP/BiOCl composites. Analyst 2020; 145:7695-7700. [PMID: 32985629 DOI: 10.1039/d0an01355b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A photoelectrochemical (PEC) aptasensor based on silver nanoparticle/BiOCl (AgNP/BiOCl) composites was constructed for detecting chloramphenicol (CAP). The surface-plasmon resonance (SPR) effect of AgNPs can focus the incident light and promote the migration and separation of the photogenerated carriers of AgNP/BiOCl composites. As a result, the AgNP/BiOCl composites showed an enhanced PEC performance compared to that of pure BiOCl. A PEC CAP aptasensor was fabricated using AgNP/BiOCl composites as photoactive materials and a CAP aptamer as a recognition element. The PEC aptasensor exhibited a broad linear response range (0.2 pM-10 nM), a low limit of determination (0.08 pM), satisfactory selectivity, stability, and reproducibility to meet the practical analysis requirements. This work demonstrates that the PEC CAP aptasensor has a promising prospect in environmental assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Xu
- Institute for Energy Research, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China.
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28
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Kong W, Xiang MH, Xia L, Zhang M, Kong RM, Qu F. In-situ synthesis of 3D Cu2O@Cu-based MOF nanobelt arrays with improved conductivity for sensitive photoelectrochemical detection of vascular endothelial growth factor 165. Biosens Bioelectron 2020; 167:112481. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2020] [Revised: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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29
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Meng C, Wang B, Ji M, Jiang Q, Chen R, Ji S, Chen Z, Li H, Xia J. One‐step Mechanical Synthesis of Oxygen‐defect Modified Ultrathin Bi
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Nanosheets for Boosting Photocatalytic Activity. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenxi Meng
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road Zhenjiang 212013 PR China
| | - Bin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu University 301 Xuefu Road Zhenjiang 212013 PR China
| | - Mengxia Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu University 301 Xuefu Road Zhenjiang 212013 PR China
| | - Qi Jiang
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road Zhenjiang 212013 PR China
| | - Rong Chen
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road Zhenjiang 212013 PR China
| | - Sainan Ji
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road Zhenjiang 212013 PR China
| | - Zhigang Chen
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road Zhenjiang 212013 PR China
| | - Huaming Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu University 301 Xuefu Road Zhenjiang 212013 PR China
| | - Jiexiang Xia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu University 301 Xuefu Road Zhenjiang 212013 PR China
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