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Li L, Cao X, Bu C, Wu P, Tian B, Dai Y, Ren Y. Effects of acid mine drainage on photochemical and biological degradation of dissolved organic matter in karst river water. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 135:26-38. [PMID: 37778801 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) can be removed or transformed by photochemical and biological processes, producing the negative effect of transforming organic carbon into inorganic carbon, which plays a vital role in the karst carbon cycle. However, acid mine drainage (AMD) will affect this process, so the degradation of DOM in karst river water (KRW) needs to be studied in this context. In this study, to reveal the evolution processes of DOM under photochemical and biological conditions in AMD-impacted KRW, AMD and KRW were mixed in different ratios under conditions of visible light irradiation (VL), biodegradation (BD), ultraviolet irradiation (UV) and ultraviolet irradiation + biodegradation (UV+BD). The average DOC concentrations in samples after mixing AMD and KRW in different proportions decreased significantly (by 23%) in UV+BD, which was 1.2-1.4 times higher than under the other conditions and would lead to a significant release of inorganic carbon. Further analysis of the fluorescence parameters via parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) revealed that the DOM fluorescence components in AMD comprised mainly protein-like substances derived from autochthonous components, while the DOM fluorescence components in KRW were mainly humic-like substances with both autochthonous and allochthonous sources. Therefore, AMD could promote both the photochemical and biological degradation of DOM in karst receiving streams, resulting in the conversion of DOC to inorganic carbon. The results showed that the synergistic effects of UV+BD and AMD accelerated the degradation of DOM and the release of inorganic carbon in KRW, thus affecting the stability of the karst carbon cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linwei Li
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Xingxing Cao
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Chujie Bu
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Pan Wu
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Biao Tian
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yongheng Dai
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yeye Ren
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
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Torres-Rojas F, Hernández P, Vargas IT, Nancucheo I. Electrotrophic perchlorate reduction by a psychrotolerant acidophile isolated from an acid rock drainage in Antarctica. Bioelectrochemistry 2023; 152:108458. [PMID: 37178525 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2023.108458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
A new extremophilic isolate (USS-CCA7) was obtained from an acidic environment (pH ∼ 3.2) in Antarctica phylogenetically related to Acidithiobacillus ferrivorans; its electrotrophic capacities were evaluated in a three-electrode electrochemical cell. Cyclic voltammetry showed cathodic peaks of -428 mV, -536 mV, and -634 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl; pH = 1.7; 3 M KCl) for nitrate, oxygen, and perchlorate, respectively. The catalytic role of this microorganism was also observed by a decrease in the charge transfer resistance registered via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Five-day chronoamperometry of culture at pH = 1.7, USS-CCA7 showed a perchlorate removal rate of 19.106 ± 1.689 mgL-1 day-1 and a cathodic efficiency of 112 ± 5.2 %. Growth on electrodes was observed by epifluorescence and scanning electron microscopy. Interestingly, the results showed that toward higher pH, the cathodic peak of perchlorate is reduced in the voltammetric profiles. This study highlights the use of this psychrotolerant acidophile for the bioremediation of harsh perchlorate-pressured terrestrial under acidic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Torres-Rojas
- Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad San Sebastián, Lientur 1457, Concepción 4080871, Chile
| | - Pedro Hernández
- Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad San Sebastián, Lientur 1457, Concepción 4080871, Chile
| | - Ignacio T Vargas
- Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile; Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable (CEDEUS), Chile
| | - Ivan Nancucheo
- Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad San Sebastián, Lientur 1457, Concepción 4080871, Chile.
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Tu Z, Wu Q, He H, Zhou S, Liu J, He H, Liu C, Dang Z, Reinfelder JR. Reduction of acid mine drainage by passivation of pyrite surfaces: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 832:155116. [PMID: 35398133 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Acid mine drainage (AMD), a source of considerable environmental pollution worldwide, has prompted the development of many strategies to alleviate its effects. Unfortunately, the methods available for remedial treatment of AMD and the damage it cause are generally costly, labor-intensive, and time-consuming. Furthermore, such treatments may result in secondary pollution. Alternatively, treating the AMD problem at its source through pyrite surface passivation has become an important topic for research because it has the potential to reduce or prevent the generation of AMD and associated pollution. This review summarizes various pyrite anti-corrosion technologies, including the formation of various passivating coatings (inorganic, organic and organosilane) and carrier-microencapsulation. Several effective long-term passivators are identified, although many of them currently have important deficiencies that limit their practical application. Combining the mechanisms of existing passivation agents or new artificial materials, while considering environmental conditions, costs, and long-term passivation performance, is a feasible direction for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Tu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Qi Wu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Hongping He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Shu Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Jie Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Huijun He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology for Science and Education Combined with Science and Technology Innovation Base, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
| | - Chongmin Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology for Science and Education Combined with Science and Technology Innovation Base, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
| | - Zhi Dang
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - John R Reinfelder
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
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Resource Utilization of Acid Mine Drainage (AMD): A Review. WATER 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/w14152385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a typical type of pollution originating from complex oxidation interactions that occur under ambient conditions in abandoned and active mines. AMD has high acidity and contains a high concentration of heavy metals and metalloids, posing a serious threat to ecological systems and human health. Over the years, great progress has been made in the prevention and treatment of AMD. Remediation approaches like chemical neutralization precipitation, ion exchange, membrane separation processes, and bioremediation have been extensively reported. Nevertheless, some limitations, such as low efficacy, excessive consumption of chemical reagents, and secondary contamination restrict the application of these technologies. The aim of this review was to provide updated information on the sustainable treatments that have been engaged in the published literature on the resource utilization of AMD. The recovery and reuse of valuable resources (e.g., clean water, sulfuric acid, and metal ions) from AMD can offset the cost of AMD remediation. Iron oxide particles recovered from AMD can be applied as adsorbents for the removal of pollutants from wastewater and for the fabrication of effective catalysts for heterogeneous Fenton reactions. The application of AMD in beneficiation fields, such as activating pyrite and chalcopyrite flotation, regulating pulp pH, and leaching copper-bearing waste rock, provides easy access to the innovative utilization of AMD. A review such as this will help researchers understand the progress in research, and identify the strengths and weaknesses of each treatment technology, which can help shape the direction of future research in this area.
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Su Z, Li X, Xi Y, Xie T, Liu Y, Liu B, Liu H, Xu W, Zhang C. Microbe-mediated transformation of metal sulfides: Mechanisms and environmental significance. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 825:153767. [PMID: 35157862 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 02/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Microorganisms play a key role in the natural circulation of various constituent elements of metal sulfides. Some microorganisms (such as Thiobacillus ferrooxidans) can promote the oxidation of metal sulfides to increase the release of heavy metals. However, other microorganisms (such as Desulfovibrio vulgaris) can transform heavy metals into metal sulfides crystals. Therefore, insight into the metal sulfides transformation mediated by microorganisms is of great significance to environmental protection. In this review, first, we discuss the mechanism and influencing factors of microorganisms transforming heavy metals into metal sulfides crystals in different environments. Then, we explore three microbe-mediated transformation forms of heavy metals to metal sulfides and their environmental applications: (1) transformation to metal sulfides precipitation for metal resource recovery; (2) transformation to metal sulfides nanoparticles (NPs) for pollutant treatment; (3) transformation to "metal sulfides-microbe" biohybrid system for clean energy production and pollutant remediation. Finally, we further provide critical views on the application of microbe-mediated metal sulfides transformation in the environmental field and discuss the need for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhu Su
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Xin Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
| | - Yanni Xi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Tanghuan Xie
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Yanfen Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Bo Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Huinian Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Weihua Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Chang Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
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