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Qian X, Ji J, Zhao Y, Guo J, Duan A, Yuan X, Wang H, Zhou S, Li X. Rational design of waste anode graphite-derived carbon catalyst to activate peroxymonosulfate for atrazine degradation. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 257:119296. [PMID: 38824985 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
As the rapidly growing number of waste lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), the recycling and reutilization of anode graphite is of increasing interest. Converting waste anode graphite into functional materials may be a sensible option. Herein, a series of carbonaceous catalysts (TG) were successfully prepared using spent anode graphite calcined at various temperatures and applied for activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to degrade atrazine (ATZ). The catalyst obtained at 800 °C (TG-800) showed the optimum performance for ATZ removal (99.2% in 6 min). Various experimental conditions were explored to achieve the optimum efficiency of the system. In the TG-800/PMS system, free radicals (e.g., SO4·-, HO·), singlet oxygen (1O2), together with a direct electron transfer pathway all participated in ATZ degradation, and the ketonic (CO) group was proved as the leading catalytic site for PMS activation. The potential degradation routes of ATZ have also been presented. According to the toxicity assessment experiments, the toxicity of the intermediate products decreased. The reusability and universal applicability of the TG-800 were also confirmed. This research not only provides an efficient PMS activator for pollutant degradation, but also offers a meaningful reference for the recovery of waste anode graphite to develop environmentally functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xufeng Qian
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, PR China
| | - Jingqin Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China
| | - Yanlan Zhao
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, PR China; Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guiyang 550025, PR China.
| | - Jiayin Guo
- School of Resources and Environment, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha, 410205, PR China
| | - Abing Duan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Xingzhong Yuan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Hou Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Shaoqi Zhou
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, PR China; Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guiyang 550025, PR China
| | - Xiaodong Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China.
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Wang J, He F, Fang J, Yu R, Jia Z, Zhou H. Activation of peroxymonosulfate by β-FeOOH@C ia-MoS 2 for enhancing degradation of tetracycline: Significant roles of surface functional groups and Fe/Mo redox reactions. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 364:143152. [PMID: 39173836 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Revised: 08/19/2024] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024]
Abstract
Vertically oriented interstitial atom carbon-anchored molybdenum disulfide (Cia-MoS2) nanospheres loaded with iron oxyhydroxide (β-FeOOH) were proposed for modulating the surface catalytic activity and stability of the unsaturated catalytic system. The β-FeOOH@Cia-MoS2 efficiently activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to degrade 95.4% of tetracycline (TC) within 30 min, owing to the more sulfur vacancies, higher surface hydroxyl density, redox ability and electronic transmission rate of β-FeOOH@Cia-MoS2. According to the characterization and analysis data, the multiple active sites (Fe, Mo and S sites) and oxygen-containing functional groups (CO, -OH) of β-FeOOH@Cia-MoS2 could promote the activation of PMS to form reactive oxygen species (ROS). The oxidation cycle of Fe(II)/Fe(III) and Mo(IV)/Mo(VI), the electron transfer mediator of rich sulfur vacancies, as well as oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of β-FeOOH@Cia-MoS2 synergistically promoted the formation of ROS (1O2, FeIVO, SO4•- and •OH), among which 1O2 was the main active oxidant. In particular, the β-FeOOH@Cia-MoS2/PMS system could still degrade pollutants efficiently and stably after five recycling cycles. Furthermore, this system had a strong anti-interference ability in the actual water body. This study provided a promising strategy for the removal of difficult-to-degrade organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Wang
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China.
| | - Fang He
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China.
| | - Jieru Fang
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Rui Yu
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Zaiwen Jia
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Haihong Zhou
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
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Zhou C, Sui M, Guo Y, Du S. Enhancing Fenton-like reaction through a multifunctional molybdenum disulfide film coating on nano zero valent iron surface (MoS 2@nZVI): Collaboration of radical and non-radical pathways. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 920:170818. [PMID: 38342461 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we synthesized nano zero-valent iron incorporated with a multifunctional molybdenum disulfide film (MoS2@nZVI). The material exhibited a 100.00 % removal efficiency for sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and achieved a kobs of 0.4485 min-1 within 10 min. The excellent degradation performance can be attributed to the incorporation of the MoS2 film, which facilitated Fe2+ regeneration. Simultaneously, the MoS2 film assisted in proton accumulation and electron transfer, thereby amplifying the efficiency of SMX degradation across a wide pH range. Comprehensive experimental examinations and characterizations confirmed the selectivity and stability of the MoS2@nZVI catalysts, encompassing both degradation efficiency and structural stability. Interestingly, the MoS2@nZVI/PMS system for SMX degradation significantly involved a non-radical mechanism (1O2), along with radicals (SO4·-, ·OH, and O2·-). The direct oxidation of PMS by Fe2+ not only facilitated the generation of ·OH and SO4·- but also actively engaged in a reaction with O2, leading to the production of O2·-. The primary pathway for 1O2 production was established through the interplay between Mo6+ and O2·-, in conjunction with the direct electron transfer (DET) mechanism between PMS and SMX. The contributions of these active species to SMX degradation occurred in the following precedence: SO4·- > 1O2 > ·OH > O2·-. Notably, the primary pathways for radicals and non-radicals were studied during separate reaction periods. This investigation proposed a promising approach for mitigating pharmaceutical pollutants using a transition metal sulfide-modified nZVI catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chundi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Minghao Sui
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yali Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Songhang Du
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
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Duan P, Kong F, Fu X, Han Z, Sun G, Yu Z, Wang S, Cui Y. Peroxymonosulfate activation by walnut shell activated carbon supported nano zero-valent iron for the degradation of tetracycline: Performance, degradation pathway and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 245:117971. [PMID: 38145740 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, activated carbon (WS-AC) was prepared from walnut shell. Nano-zero-valent iron (nZVI) was loaded on walnut shell activated carbon by liquid phase reduction method and used as catalyst (WS-AC/nZVI) to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to efficiently degrade tetracycline (TC) in solution. The composite material with a mass ratio of WS-AC to nZVI of 1:1 has the highest catalytic performance for activating PMS to degrade TC. The results showed that under the conditions of TC concentration of 100 ppm, PMS dosage of 0.2 mM and WS-AC/nZVI dosage of 0.1 g/L, the removal efficiency of TC could reach 81%. Based on quenching experiments and electron spin resonance (EPR), it was verified that •OH, SO4•- and 1O2 bound on the catalyst surface were the main reactive oxygen species during the reaction. The intermediate products of TC were identified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) and DFT calculation, and the possible degradation pathway of TC was proposed. The catalyst still maintained high removal efficiency of TC after four cycles of experiments, and the minimal iron loss on the surface of the catalyst indicated that it had good stability. The efficient and stable WS-AC/nZVI activated PMS showed great potential in the degradation of antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingping Duan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Fanlong Kong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China; Carbon Neutrality and Eco-Environmental Technology Innovation Center of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Xiuzheng Fu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Zhijie Han
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Guangwei Sun
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Zhengda Yu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China; Carbon Neutrality and Eco-Environmental Technology Innovation Center of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Sen Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China; Carbon Neutrality and Eco-Environmental Technology Innovation Center of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266071, China.
| | - Yuqian Cui
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China; Carbon Neutrality and Eco-Environmental Technology Innovation Center of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266071, China.
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5
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Wang C, Li Y, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Feng J, An X, Wang R, Xu Y, Cheng X. Removal of sulfonamide antibiotics by non-free radical dominated peroxymonosulfate oxidation catalyzed by cobalt-doped sulfur-containing biochar from sludge. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 466:133535. [PMID: 38271878 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
The reuse of activated sludge as a solid waste is severely underutilized due to the limitations of traditional treatment and disposal methods. Given that, the sulfur-containing activated sludge catalyst doped with cobalt (SK-Co(1.0)) was successfully prepared by one-step pyrolysis and calcinated at 850 ℃. The generation of CoSx was successfully characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), indicating that the sulfur inside the sludge was the anchoring site for the externally doped cobalt. Cobalt (Ⅱ) (Co2+), as the main adsorption site for peroxymonosulfate(PMS), formed a complex (SK-Co(1.0)-PMS* ) and created the conditions for the generation of surface radicals. The SK-Co(1.0)/PMS system showed high degradation efficiency and apparent rate constants for Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) (91.56% and 0.187 min-1) and Sulfadiazine (SDZ) (90.73% and 0.047 min-1) within 10 min and 30 min, respectively. Three sites of generation of 1O2, which played a dominant role in the degradation of SMX and SDZ in the SK-Co(1.0)/PMS system, were summarized as:sulfur vacancies (SVs), the Co3+/Co2+ cycles promoted by sulfur(S) species, oxygen-containing functional groups (C-O). The degradation mechanisms and pathways had been thoroughly investigated using DFT calculations. In view of this, a new idea for the resource utilization of activated sludge solid waste was provided and a new strategy for wastewater remediation was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wang
- Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, PR China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, PR China
| | - Yukun Wang
- Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, PR China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, PR China
| | - Jingbo Feng
- Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, PR China
| | - Xiaomeng An
- Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, PR China
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, PR China
| | - Yinyin Xu
- Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, PR China.
| | - Xiuwen Cheng
- Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, PR China; Key Laboratory of Pollutant Chemistry and Environmental Treatment, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, PR China.
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6
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Zhao H, Ren Y, Liu C, Li L, Li N, Lai B, Li J. In-depth insights into Fe(III)-doped g-C 3N 4 activated peracetic acid: Intrinsic reactive species, catalytic mechanism and environmental application. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 459:132117. [PMID: 37531769 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we demonstrate that Fe(III)-doped g-C3N4 can efficiently activate peracetic acid (PAA) to degrade electron-rich pollutants (e.g., sulfamethoxazole, SMX) over a wide pH range (3-7). Almost ∼100% high-valent iron-oxo species (Fe(V)) was generated and acted as the dominant reactive species responsible for the micropollutants oxidation based on the analysis result of quenching experiments, 18O isotope-labeling examination and methyl phenyl sulfoxide (PMSO) probe method. Electrochemical testing (e.g., amperometric i-t and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV)) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations illustrated that the main active site Fe atom and PAA underwent electron transfer to form Fe(V) for attacking SMX. Linear free energy relationship (LFER) between the pseudo-first-order rates of different substituted phenols (SPs) and the Hammett constant σ+ depicted the electrophilic oxidation properties. The selective oxidation of Fe(V) endows the established system remarkable anti-interference capacity against water matrices, while the Fe(V) lead to the formation of iodinated disinfection by-products (I-DBPs) in the presence of I-. Fe(III)-doped g-C3N4/PAA system showed excellent degradation efficiency of aquaculture antibiotics. This study enriches the knowledge and research of high-valent iron-oxo species and provides a novel perspective for the activation of PAA via heterogeneous iron-based catalysts and practical environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yi Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Longguo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Naiwen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Bo Lai
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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7
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Zhou C, Sui M, Du S. Insights into the electron activation mechanisms at the micro level by nano zero-valent iron supported by molybdenum disulfide (nZVI@MD) from preparation to application. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 458:131968. [PMID: 37429190 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
Both molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) exhibit excellent adsorption abilities. However, the constrained conductivity of MoS2 and the lack of selectivity of nZVI for electron transfer still pose challenges. In this study, we designed a series of novel nano zero-valent iron supported by molybdenum disulfide composites (nZVI@MD) with multiple electron-rich active sites, including iron dopant replacement, iron atom intercalation and exposed Mo4+, for effective removal of Cr(VI). Results showed that preparation temperature and the amount of MoS2 added were identified as the two most significant factors affecting the reduction properties of nZVI@MD. Systematic experiments revealed that the nZVI@MD exhibited good anti-interference performance, stability and reusability due to its excellent electron selectivity. Characterization results exhibited that iron atoms replaced the sulfur vacancies in MoS2 and inserted into an intercalation of MoS2 during the preparation process. The mechanisms underlying the uptake of Cr(VI) by nZVI@MD can be proposed as follows: (i) electrostatic interactions, (ii) reduction reaction, and (iii) co-precipitation involving Fe-O-Cr. Furthermore, nZVI@MD exhibited excellent electron activity, hydrophilicity and oxidation resistance, confirmed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This work provided new strategies and mechanistic insights for the rational design of adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chundi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Minghao Sui
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.
| | - Songhang Du
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
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Wang Q, Lu J, Yu M, Li H, Lin X, Nie J, Lan N, Wang Z. Sulfur vacancy rich MoS 2/FeMoO 4 composites derived from MIL-53(Fe) as PMS activator for efficient elimination of dye: Nonradical 1O 2 dominated mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 333:121990. [PMID: 37301457 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A novel MoS2/FeMoO4 composite was synthesized for the first time by introducing an inorganic promoter MoS2 into the MIL-53(Fe)-derived PMS-activator. The prepared MoS2/FeMoO4 could effectively activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) toward 99.7% of rhodamine B (RhB) degradation in 20 min, and achieve a kinetic constant of 0.172 min-1, which is 10.8, 43.0 and 3.9 folds higher than MIL-53, MoS2 and FeMoO4 components, respectively. Both Fe(II) and sulfur vacancies are identified as the main active sites on catalyst surface, where sulfur vacancies can promote adsorption and electron migration between peroxymonosulfate and MoS2/FeMoO4 to accelerate peroxide bond activation. Besides, the Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox cycle was improved by reductive Fe0, S2- and Mo(IV) species to further boost PMS activation and RhB degradation. Comparative quenching experiment and in-situ electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra verified that SO4•-, •OH, 1O2 and O2•- were produced in the MoS2/FeMoO4/PMS system, while 1O2 dominates RhB elimination. In addition, the influences of various reaction parameters on RhB removal were examined and the MoS2/FeMoO4/PMS system exhibits good performance over a wide pH and temperature range, as well as coexistence with common inorganic ions and humic acid (HA). This study provides a new strategy for preparing MOF-derived composite with simultaneous introduction of MoS2 promotor and rich sulfur vacancies, and enables new insight into radical/nonradical pathway in PMS activation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Wang
- School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Jiahong Lu
- School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Meirui Yu
- School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Huarui Li
- School of Civil Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, PR China.
| | - Xinhong Lin
- School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Jinxu Nie
- School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Nan Lan
- Guangdong Jiuyu Engineering and Technology Consulting Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, 510635, PR China.
| | - Zhihong Wang
- School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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9
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Wang J, Long X, Zhang IY, Huang R. Pulsed versus direct current electrochemical co-catalytic peroxymonosulfate-based system: Elevated degradation and energy efficiency with enhanced oxidation mechanisms. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 458:132004. [PMID: 37423130 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the pulsed electrochemical (PE) system was investigated to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) with the addition of Fe(III) to achieve efficient degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) with reduced energy consumption, in comparison with the direct current (DC) electrochemical system. The operational conditions of PE/PMS/Fe(III) system were optimized as 4 kHz pulse frequency, 50% duty cycle, and pH 3, at which 67.6% reduction of energy consumption and enhanced degradation performance were achieved compared to the DC/PMS/Fe(III) system. Results of electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy analysis and quenching and chemical probe experiment revealed the presence of •OH, SO4•-, and 1O2 in the system, with •OH being the dominant role. The concentrations of these active species were averagely 15 ± 1% higher in the PE/PMS/Fe(III) system than those of the DC/PMS/Fe(III) system. Identification of SMX byproducts was achieved based on high resolution mass spectrometry analysis to predict the degradation pathways. The SMX byproducts could eventually be eliminated by the PE/PMS/Fe(III) system with extended treatment time. Overall, the PE/PMS/Fe(III) system was demonstrated with high energy and degradation performance, and is appear to be an robust strategy for practical treatment of wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Wang
- Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Universities on Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xianhu Long
- Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Universities on Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Igor Ying Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovation Materials, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials, MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bioactive Small Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Rongfu Huang
- Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Universities on Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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Li Z, Zhang L, Wang L, Yu W, Zhang S, Li X, Zhai S. Engineering the electronic structure of two-dimensional MoS2 by Ni dopants for pollutant degradation. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
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11
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Chen Y, Li Y, Wang Y, Zhang IY, Huang R. Efficient removal of recalcitrant naphthenic acids with electro-cocatalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate by Fe(III)-nitrilotriacetic acid complex under neutral initial pH condition. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 455:131524. [PMID: 37196437 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
This work investigated the activation of peroxymonosulfate by electrochemical (EC) system assisted with Fe(III)-nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) complex for degradation of persistent naphthenic acids (NAs) under neutral initial pH conditions. As NAs are a complicated mixture, 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid (ACA) was selected as the model NA compound for degradation experiment. The addition of NTA is to chelate with Fe(III), gaining stability under neutral pH condition to facilitate the circulation of Fe(II)/Fe(III) by the electrochemical process to activate PMS. The EC/Fe(III)-NTA/PMS system was explored with applicable pH range of 3-9 and an optimized molar ratio 1: 2 for Fe: NTA. Results of quenching and chemical probe experiment together with results of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis revealed the main reactive species of the system, including •OH, SO4•-, 1O2 and possibly Fe(IV). With the addition of NTA, the yields of •OH, SO4•-, 1O2 were enhanced. Results of mass spectrometry analysis and DFT calculations indicated the formation of 9 degradation byproducts of ACA via three primary degradation pathways such as hydroxyl substitution, carbonyl substitution, and decarboxylation. Furthermore, the EC/Fe(III)-NTA/PMS system could achieve excellent removal efficiency of ACA with different anions such as Cl-, HCO3-, NO3- and H2PO4- in the background. The practical applicability of the system was also verified with the high removal of commercial NAs mixture standard. Overall results have indicated the EC/Fe(III)-NTA/PMS system could be utilized for efficient reclamation of authentic oil and gas industrial wastewater under natural pH conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chen
- Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Universities on Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yajing Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovation Materials, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials, MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bioactive Small Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yongjian Wang
- Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Universities on Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Igor Ying Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovation Materials, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials, MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bioactive Small Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Rongfu Huang
- Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Universities on Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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12
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Yang Z, Zhuo Q, Wang W, Guo S, Chen J, Li Y, Lv S, Yu G, Qiu Y. Fabrication and characterizations of Zn-doped SnO 2-Ti 4O 7 anode for electrochemical degradation of hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid and its homologues. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 455:131605. [PMID: 37196440 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA) and its homologues, as perfluorinated ether alkyl substances with strong antioxidant properties, have rarely been reported by electrooxidation processes to achieve good results. Herein, we report the use of an oxygen defect stacking strategy to construct Zn-doped SnO2-Ti4O7 for the first time and enhance the electrochemical activity of Ti4O7. Compared with the original Ti4O7, the Zn-doped SnO2-Ti4O7 showed a 64.4% reduction in interfacial charge transfer resistance, a 17.5% increase in the cumulative rate of •OH generation, and an enhanced oxygen vacancy concentration. The Zn-doped SnO2-Ti4O7 anode exhibited high catalytic efficiency of 96.4% for HFPO-DA within 3.5 h at 40 mA/cm2. Hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer and tetramer acid exhibit more difficult degradation due to the protective effect of the -CF3 branched chain and the addition of the ether oxygen atom leading to a significant increase in the C-F bond dissociation energy. The degradation rates of 10 cyclic degradation experiments and the leaching concentrations of Zn and Sn after 22 electrolysis experiments demonstrated the good stability of the electrodes. In addition, the aqueous toxicity of HFPO-DA and its degradation products was evaluated. This study analyzed the electrooxidation process of HFPO-DA and its homologues for the first time, and provided some new insights.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zehong Yang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
| | - Qiongfang Zhuo
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Dongguan Key Laboratory of Emerging Contaminants, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, China.
| | - Wenlong Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
| | - Shuting Guo
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
| | - Jianfeng Chen
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
| | - Yanliang Li
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
| | - Sihao Lv
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
| | - Gang Yu
- Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong, China
| | - Yongfu Qiu
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, China
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13
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Wang Y, Huang Y, Gou G, Li N, Li L, He Y, Liu C, Lai B, Sun H. Dispersed cobalt embedded nitrogen-rich carbon framework activates peroxymonosulfate for carbamazepine degradation: cobalt leaching restriction and mechanism investigation. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 321:138026. [PMID: 36731671 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Metal leaching is a key issue in cobalt-based catalysts/PMS systems, which results in the decline of catalytic ability and serious secondary pollution. Hence, a nitrogen-rich carbon framework with cobalt node (Co-NC-920) with low cobalt leaching was synthesized based on zeolite imidazole framework (ZIF) and g-C3N4 to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the degradation of carbamazepine (CBZ). With the restriction of nitrogen-rich carbon framework, cobalt can disperse better and form stable cobalt-nitrogen bonds, thus only 0.09 mg/L cobalt ions were leached in the solution. More than 99.9% of CBZ can be removed within 30 min of PMS addition. Further investigation revealed that 1O2, SO4•- and high-valent cobalt species were primarily responsible for CBZ degradation in the Co-NC-920/PMS system and different reactive oxygen species (ROS) were distinguished and quantified, finding 1O2 was predominant. The degradation process was realized by the coexistence of free radicals and non-free radicals. Moreover, CBZ degradation capacity of the catalyst was evaluated under the influence of common anions and in actual waterbody. Finally, the possible degradation pathways of CBZ were proposed and the toxicity of the intermediates was analyzed. This work provides a new approach for the synthesis of cobalt-based nitrogen-rich carbon catalysts with low leaching and high efficient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuesen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Yanchun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Ge Gou
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Naiwen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Longguo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Yuxin He
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Bo Lai
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Hailong Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
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14
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Luo CW, Cai L, Xie C, Wu J, Jiang TJ. FeMoS 2 micoroparticles as an excellent catalyst for the activation of peroxymonosulfate toward organic contaminant degradation. RSC Adv 2023; 13:8720-8735. [PMID: 36936847 PMCID: PMC10020838 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00707c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The FeMoS2 catalyst for activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS) is a promising pathway for removing organic pollutants in wastewater, however, the dominant FeS2 phases and sulfur (S) vacancies in it are little involved. Herein, for the first time, novel bimetallic FeMoS2 microparticles were synthesized by a simple method and then applied for PMS activation for degrading organic pollutants. The catalysts were characterized by several techniques, including X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. The results revealed that new FeMoS2 microparticles containing S vacancies in the main FeS2 phases were obtained. FeS2 and S vacancies were found to play important roles for activating PMS by radical and nonradical pathways. More Fe2+ and Mo4+ were formed in the presence of S vacancies, which offered a new strategy for exploring novel heterogeneous catalysts in the activation of PMS for environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Wu Luo
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 100085 China +86-734-8282345
- School of Resource Environmental and Safety Engineering, University of South China 421000 China
| | - Lei Cai
- School of Resource Environmental and Safety Engineering, University of South China 421000 China
| | - Chao Xie
- School of Resource Environmental and Safety Engineering, University of South China 421000 China
| | - Jing Wu
- Ningxia Modern Construction Technology Vocational Skills Public Training Center, Ningxia College of Construction 750021 China
| | - Tian-Jiao Jiang
- School of Resource Environmental and Safety Engineering, University of South China 421000 China
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15
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Yang X, Duan J, Qi J, Li X, Gao J, Liang Y, Li S, Duan T, Liu W. Modulating the electron structure of Co-3d in Co 3O 4-x/WO 2.72 for boosting peroxymonosulfate activation and degradation of sulfamerazine: Roles of high-valence W and rich oxygen vacancies. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 445:130576. [PMID: 37055981 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Sulfate radical (SO4•-)-based heterogonous advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) show promising potential to degrade emerging contaminants, however, regulating the electron structure of a catalyst to promote its catalytic activity is challenging. Herein, a hybrid that consists of Co3O4-x nanocrystals decorated on urchin-like WO2.72 (Co3O4-x/WO2.72) with high-valence W and rich oxygen vacancies (OVs) used to modulate the electronic structure of Co-3d was prepared. The Co3O4-x/WO2.72 that developed exhibited high catalytic activity, activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS), and degrading sulfamerazine (SMR). With the use of Co3O4-x/WO2.72, 100 % degradation of SMR was achieved within 2 min, at a pH of 7, with the reaction rate constant k1 = 3.09 min-1. Both characterizations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirmed the formation of OVs and the promotion of catalytic activity. The introduction of WO2.72 greatly regulated the electronic structure of Co3O4-x. Specifically, the introduction of high-valence W enabled the Co-3d band centre to be closer to the Fermi level and enhanced electrons (e-) transfer ability, while the introduction of OVs-Co in Co3O4-x promoted the activity of electrons in the Co-3d orbital and the subsequent catalytic reaction. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) were identified as •OH, SO4•-, and singlet oxygen (1O2) by quenching experiments and electron spin resonance (EPR) analysis. The DFT calculation using the Fukui index indicated the reactive sites in SMR were available for an electrophilic attack, and three degradation pathways were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xudong Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental System Optimization, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jun Duan
- Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Juanjuan Qi
- The Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental System Optimization, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
| | - Xiuze Li
- The Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental System Optimization, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Jing Gao
- The Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental System Optimization, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Yifei Liang
- The Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental System Optimization, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Si Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Tao Duan
- National Co-Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China
| | - Wen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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16
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Zhang C, Fu L, Yao B, Zhu J, Yang W, Li D, Zhou L. MultiElement-Doped Ni-Based Disulfide Enhances the Specific Capacity of Thermal Batteries by High Thermal Stability. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:8022-8032. [PMID: 36723504 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c19712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
With the high theoretical capacity and the ability of large current discharge, NiS2 has been expected as a new cathode material for thermal batteries. However, its lower decomposition temperature (∼500 °C) restricts its application on thermal batteries because of the high operating temperature of thermal batteries (500-600 °C). In this case, Cr, Fe, Co, and Cu multielement-doped NiS2 (NiS2-d) has been successfully prepared by low-temperature solid-phase sintering. Owing to the effect of high entropy, the multielement doping improved the thermodynamic system stability of NiS2, and the decomposition temperature (2NiS2 → 2NiS + S2) increased from 482 to 610 °C. Interestingly, doping also reduces the particle size of NiS2, resulting in defects on the surface of NiS2 particles and improving the conductivity of NiS2.The actual discharge capacity of NiS2 enhanced significantly from 516 to 643 mA h g-1 at 500 °C, with a current density of 100 mA cm-2 and a cut-off voltage of 1.5 V. This is due to a more complete release of the first discharge reaction (NiS2 + 2Li+ + 2e- → NiS + Li2S) as the decomposition temperature rises. The enhancement of conductivity, meanwhile, lessens polarization during the discharge process, raises the voltage of the NiS2 discharge platform, and improves the stability of the NiS2 later discharge platform. Additionally, the smaller particle size enables improved contact between the cathode and the electrolyte interface, allowing electrolyte ions to quickly come into touch with the NiS2 surface. These results show that the discharge performance of NiS2 at high temperatures could be effectively improved by multielement doping. It provides a new method for improving the stability of a metal sulfide and its application at high-temperature discharge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Zhang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Licai Fu
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Bin Yao
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Jiajun Zhu
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Wulin Yang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Deyi Li
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Lingping Zhou
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
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17
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Peracetic acid activation by natural chalcopyrite for metronidazole degradation: Unveiling the effects of Cu-Fe bimetallic sites and sulfur species. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Synergistic Effects of Calcium Peroxide and Fe3O4@BC Composites on AVS Removal, Phosphorus and Chromium Release in Sediments. WATER 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/w14101626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Black odorous sediment pollution in urban areas has received widespread attention, especially pollution caused by acidified volatile sulfide (AVS), phosphorus and heavy metals. In this study, an Fe3O4@BC composite was fabricated by the coprecipitate method of Fe3O4 and biochar (BC) and was mixed with calcium peroxide (CP) for sediment pollution treatment. The results showed that the AVS removal rate could reach 52.8% in the CP+Fe3O4@BC system and −18.1% in the control group on the 25th day. AVS was removed in the following three ways: AVS could be oxidized with oxygen produced by CP; H2O2 produced from CP also could be activated by Fe2+ to generate hydroxyl radicals that have strong oxidation properties to oxidize AVS; AVS could also be removed by bacterial denitrification. As for phosphorus, total phosphorus (TP) content in overlying water remained at 0.1 mg/L after CP and Fe3O4@BC were added. This is due to the conversion of NH4Cl-P and Fe/Al-P into Ca-P in sediments, which inhibited the release of phosphorus. Simultaneously, the release and migration of heavy metal chromium (Cr) were slowed, as demonstrated by the results (the acid extractable and reducible states of Cr in the sediment decreased to 0.58% and 0.97%, respectively). In addition, the results of the high-throughput genetic test showed the total number of microorganisms greatly increased in the CP+Fe3O4@BC group. The abundance of Sulfurovum increased while that of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRBs) was inhibited. Furthermore, the abundance of denitrifying bacteria (Dechlorominas, Acinetobacter and Flavobacterium) was increased. In brief, our study showed the synergistic effect of Fe3O4@BC composites and CP had a remarkable effect on the urban sediment treatment, which provides a new way to remove sediment pollution.
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Luo CW, Cai L, Xie C, Li G, Jiang TJ. Sulfur vacancies on MoS 2 enhanced the activation of peroxymonosulfate through the co-existence of radical and non-radical pathways to degrade organic pollutants in wastewater. RSC Adv 2022; 12:25364-25376. [PMID: 36275865 PMCID: PMC9486530 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02448a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The enhancement of vacancies in catalysts involving Fenton-like reactions is a promising way to remove organic pollutants in wastewater, but sulfur vacancies are rarely involved. In this work, MoS2 containing defect sites were synthesized by a simple high-temperature treatment and then applied for activating peroxymonosulfate to eliminate organic pollutants in wastewater. The structure was characterized by several techniques such as XRD, BET, and XPS. Important influencing factors were systemically investigated. The results indicated that MoS2 with sulfur vacancies possessed a higher catalytic activity than that of the parent MoS2. The annealing temperature of the catalyst had a great effect on the removal of organic pollutants. Besides, the catalytic system had a wide pH range. Quenching and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments indicated that the reaction system contained radical and non-radical species. The characterization results revealed that the defect sites in catalysts mainly strengthened the activity of catalysts. This study offers a new heterogeneous catalyst for the removal of organic pollutants via the peroxymonosulfate-based Fenton-like reactions. Sulfur vacancies on MoS2 enhanced the activation of peroxymonosulfate to remove organic pollutants in wastewater.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Wu Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines, Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd, 243000, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Lab of Coastal Basin Environment, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University, 350300, China
- School of Resource Environmental and Safety Engineering, University of South China, 421000, China
| | - Lei Cai
- School of Resource Environmental and Safety Engineering, University of South China, 421000, China
| | - Chao Xie
- School of Resource Environmental and Safety Engineering, University of South China, 421000, China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines, Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd, 243000, China
| | - Tian-Jiao Jiang
- School of Resource Environmental and Safety Engineering, University of South China, 421000, China
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