1
|
Bland MD, Holleran CL, Newman CA, Fahey M, Nordahl TJ, DeAngelis TR, Ellis TD, Reisman DS, Earhart GM, Lang CE. ICF classification of therapeutic goals for outpatient episodes of neurorehabilitation in post-stroke and Parkinson disease. Disabil Rehabil 2024; 46:4772-4778. [PMID: 38059563 PMCID: PMC11156790 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2290201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To understand therapeutic priorities, a secondary data analysis on a retrospective cohort was conducted to classify rehabilitation goals according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). MATERIALS AND METHODS Therapeutic goals from an initial outpatient physical or occupational therapy evaluation for patients post-stroke or with Parkinson disease, were classified into Level 1 of the ICF. Goals in the Activity and Participation component were further sub-classified as activity capacity or activity performance (self-report or direct) in daily life. RESULTS 776 goals across 104 participants were classified into Level 1 of the ICF. The majority, 73% (563/776) were classified as Activity and Participation, 20% (155/776) as Body Function and 2% (17/776) as Environmental Factors. Fifty-two percent (400/776) of all goals were classified as activity capacity and 21% (163/776) as activity performance in daily life, with 21% (160/776) of goals measuring self-report activity performance in daily life and less than 1% (3/776) of goals measuring direct activity performance in daily life. CONCLUSIONS While the majority of therapeutic goals were classified into the Activity and Participation component, less than 1% of goals measured direct activity performance in daily life. If people seek outpatient rehabilitation to improve functioning in their real-world environment, therapeutic goal setting should reflect this.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marghuretta D Bland
- Program in Physical Therapy, WA University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
- Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Carey L Holleran
- Program in Physical Therapy, WA University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | | | | | | | | | - Teresa D Ellis
- Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, Boston, MA
| | - Darcy S Reisman
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of DE, Newark, Delaware
| | - Gammon M Earhart
- Program in Physical Therapy, WA University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
- Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Catherine E Lang
- Program in Physical Therapy, WA University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
- Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Abedi M, Behzadipour S. A novel biomechanical index for quality assessment of the upper-extremity movements in post-stroke patients. Comput Biol Med 2024; 179:108875. [PMID: 39018881 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 06/22/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While motor recovery is preferred to compensatory movements for stroke patients with mild to moderate motion impairment, current movement quality assessments rarely reflect the differences between a patient's pre- and post-stroke movement patterns. Such comparison can help therapists to identify the rate of the restoration of premorbid motion patterns and prescribe the most effective treatment. METHODS This paper attempted to present a new biomechanical metric for the quality of upper-limb movements which uses the subject's optimal movements as a reference to evaluate his/her UL movement quality. To this end, an inverse optimal control algorithm was applied to find an estimation of the patient's premorbid motion patterns. The new biomechanical index was then calculated as a measure of similarity between the optimal and actual movement trajectories. In the next part, various simulation and clinimetric investigations were performed to evaluate the responses of the new index to variations of the movement quality as well as its test-retest reliability and concurrent validity. RESULTS Simulation-based analyses demonstrated that the proposed index, in contrast to the previous popular biomechanical indices, can successfully detect a wide range of abnormalities in motion signals. In addition, it showed good test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.89) and moderate correlation with clinical indices, Fugl-Meyer Assessment (r = 0.66), Action Research Arm Test (r = 0.47), and ABILHAND (r = 0.27). CONCLUSIONS Although the proposed index has the same degree of clinimetric properties as the previous metrics, the ability to identify the level of movement restoration and also various types and severities of motor disabilities may lead to better design and management of motor rehabilitation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Majid Abedi
- Mechanical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Djawad Movafaghian Research Center in Rehab Technologies, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Behzadipour
- Mechanical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Djawad Movafaghian Research Center in Rehab Technologies, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hejazi-Shirmard M, Taghizadeh G, Rassafiani M, Cheraghifard M, Yousefi M, Hosseini SH, Askary Kachoosangy R, Lajevardi L. Bottom-up versus Top-down designed rehabilitation sessions in chronic stroke survivors: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Disabil Rehabil 2024:1-10. [PMID: 39078078 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2024.2384622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2024] [Accepted: 07/14/2024] [Indexed: 07/31/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Top-down and Bottom-up approaches on levels of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Framework (ICF), including impairments, activities, and participation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-nine chronic stroke survivors were recruited for this single-blinded randomized clinical trial. Participants were assigned to Top-down, Bottom-up interventions, or control group, and received a 6-week intervention. They were assessed before/after treatments and at follow-up (6 weeks later). Impairments were measured through kinematic analysis, Trail Making Tests (TMT), and Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA). Activity and participation were evaluated via Box and Block Test, Motor Activity Log (MAL), and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM), respectively. RESULTS We found significant improvements in impairment (FMA) and participation (COPM) in all groups, however, COPM scores improved beyond the MCID only in the Top-down, and FMA scores exceeded the MCID in Top-down and Bottom-up groups. Use of the upper limb in daily activities (MAL) enhanced in the Top-down group, although was not clinically significant. CONCLUSION In most of the outcome measures, no significant difference was observed between groups. It seems that Top-down, Bottom-up, and traditional interventions have relatively comparable effectiveness in chronic stroke survivors. TRIAL REGISTRATION IRCT20150721023277N2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahnaz Hejazi-Shirmard
- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ghorban Taghizadeh
- Geriatric Mental Health Research Center, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Rassafiani
- School of Allied Health, Exercise and Sports Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Australia
- Neurorehabilitation Research Center, the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Moslem Cheraghifard
- Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahin Yousefi
- Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Hossein Hosseini
- Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reihaneh Askary Kachoosangy
- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Laleh Lajevardi
- Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Onursal Kilinç Ö, Kilinç M, Ayvat E, Düzgün I, Özçakar L. Effects of scapulo-humeral training on ultrasonographic and clinical evaluations in stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Top Stroke Rehabil 2024; 31:501-512. [PMID: 38194359 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2024.2302720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND After stroke, the effects of focused scapulo-humeral training with simultaneous assessment of the changes in shoulder subluxation, related muscle thicknesses and upper limb performance have not been studied in the literature. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the effects of an 8-week scapulo-humeral training program in addition to conventional rehabilitation on upper extremity/trunk functions, shoulder pain, and sonographic measurements of the shoulder joint and periscapular muscles. METHODS Thirty stroke individuals were randomly separated into two groups as Group I-scapulo-humeral training (5F/10 M) and Group II - control (5F/10 M). Conventional rehabilitation program was applied to both groups, and a scapulo-humeral training exercise protocol was added for the scapulo-humeral group. All the treatments were applied for 1 hour/day, 3 days/week, 8 weeks. Clinical evaluations were made using the Fugl Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity(FMA-UE), Action Research Arm Test(ARAT), ABILHAND, Visual Analog Scale, and Trunk Impairment Scale(TIS). Ultrasound was used to measure serratus anterior/lower trapezius muscle thicknesses, and acromion-greater tubercule/acromio-humeral distances. RESULTS FMA-UE, ARAT, ABILHAND and TIS scores increased in both groups, with greater increases in most parameters in the scapulo-humeral training group. Shoulder pain decreased only in the scapulo-humeral training group. Subacromial distances were decreased on the paretic side, and muscle thicknesses increased on both sides in the scapulo-humeral training group, and in the control group, only serratus anterior muscle thickness increased on the paretic side (p < 0.05 for all). CONCLUSIONS Additional scapulo-humeral exercises to conventional rehabilitation was seen to improve upper extremity/trunk performance and shoulder pain, and to increase scapula stabilizer muscle thicknesses in stroke individuals with mild-moderate upper extremity disability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Özge Onursal Kilinç
- Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe Universitesi, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Muhammed Kilinç
- Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe Universitesi, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ender Ayvat
- Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe Universitesi, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Irem Düzgün
- Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe Universitesi, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Levent Özçakar
- Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi, Ankara, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wodu CO, Sweeney G, Slachetka M, Kerr A. Stroke Survivors' Interaction With Hand Rehabilitation Devices: Observational Study. JMIR BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 2024; 9:e54159. [PMID: 38922668 PMCID: PMC11237792 DOI: 10.2196/54159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The hand is crucial for carrying out activities of daily living as well as social interaction. Functional use of the upper limb is affected in up to 55% to 75% of stroke survivors 3 to 6 months after stroke. Rehabilitation can help restore function, and several rehabilitation devices have been designed to improve hand function. However, access to these devices is compromised in people with more severe loss of function. OBJECTIVE In this study, we aimed to observe stroke survivors with poor hand function interacting with a range of commonly used hand rehabilitation devices. METHODS Participants were engaged in an 8-week rehabilitation intervention at a technology-enriched rehabilitation gym. The participants spent 50-60 minutes of the 2-hour session in the upper limb section at least twice a week. Each participant communicated their rehabilitation goals, and an Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) was used to measure and categorize hand function as poor (scores of 0-9), moderate (scores of 10-56), or good (score of 57). Participants were observed during their interactions with 3 hand-based rehabilitation devices that focused on hand rehabilitation: the GripAble, NeuroBall, and Semi-Circular Peg Board. Observations of device interactions were recorded for each session. RESULTS A total of 29 participants were included in this study, of whom 10 (34%) had poor hand function, 17 (59%) had moderate hand function, and 2 (7%) had good hand function. There were no differences in the age and years after stroke among participants with poor hand function and those with moderate (P=.06 and P=.09, respectively) and good (P=.37 and P=.99, respectively) hand function. Regarding the ability of the 10 participants with poor hand function to interact with the 3 hand-based rehabilitation devices, 2 (20%) participants with an ARAT score greater than 0 were able to interact with the devices, whereas the other 8 (80%) who had an ARAT score of 0 could not. Their inability to interact with these devices was clinically examined, and the reason was determined to be a result of either the presence of (1) muscle tone or stiffness or (2) muscle weakness. CONCLUSIONS Not all stroke survivors with impairments in their hands can make use of currently available rehabilitation technologies. Those with an ARAT score of 0 cannot actively interact with hand rehabilitation devices, as they cannot carry out the hand movement necessary for such interaction. The design of devices for hand rehabilitation should consider the accessibility needs of those with poor hand function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chioma Obinuchi Wodu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Department of Biomedical Technology, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
| | - Gillian Sweeney
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Milena Slachetka
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Kerr
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Rand D, Assadi Khalil S, Schaham I, Doron N, Peri S, Zeilig G, Dudkiewicz I, Gross-Nevo RF, Barel H. U-Rate-UE; Measuring Perceived Recovery of the Affected Upper Extremity in Adults Post-stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2024; 105:1151-1157. [PMID: 38412898 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2024.02.715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish initial validity of "U-Rate-UE", a single-question scale regarding perceived recovery of the stroke affected upper extremity (UE). DESIGN A retrospective longitudinal study of data collected at rehabilitation admission, 6 weeks, and 6 months since stroke. SETTING Stroke rehabilitation and community-based. PARTICIPANTS A convenience sample of 87 individuals, median (interquartile range) age 71.5 (65-80) years, 15.0 (12-20) days post-stroke. INTERVENTIONS Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The affected UE was assessed using the Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment, grip strength, Action Research Arm Test, the Box and Block Test (BBT), and The Rating of Everyday Arm-Use in the Community and Home. Participants also rated how much they perceive that their affected UE recovered from the stroke using U-Rate-UE; 0-100 (no to full recovery). Longitudinal changes in U-Rate-UE ratings were assessed. In addition, at 6 weeks and 6 months post-stroke, the change in BBT was calculated and participants were grouped into achieved/did not achieve the minimal detectable change (MDC). Correlations between U-Rate-UE to the other UE assessments were assessed at all 3 timepoints. RESULTS Significant changes in U-Rate-UE were seen over time (P<.05). At 6 weeks and 6 months, participants who achieved BBT-MDC rated their recovery significantly higher than participants who did not. U-Rate-UE was moderately-strongly significantly correlated to UE assessments (rho=.61-.85, P<.001). CONCLUSIONS The U-Rate-UE is supported for use with UE assessments contributing to comprehensive clinical understanding of the recovery of the affected UE in adults post-stroke.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Debbie Rand
- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
| | - Samar Assadi Khalil
- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Inbar Schaham
- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Noa Doron
- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Beit Rivka Geriatric Rehabilitation Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Shelly Peri
- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gabriel Zeilig
- Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Faculty of Health Professions, Ono Academic College, Kiryat Ono, Israel; Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Israel Dudkiewicz
- Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - Haim Barel
- Bait Balev Rehabilitation Center - Maccabi Health Care Services Group, Bat-Yam, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kitchen NM, Dexheimer B, Yuk J, Maenza C, Ruelos PR, Kim T, Sainburg RL. The complementary dominance hypothesis: a model for remediating the 'good' hand in stroke survivors. J Physiol 2024. [PMID: 38733166 DOI: 10.1113/jp285561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The complementary dominance hypothesis is a novel model of motor lateralization substantiated by decades of research examining interlimb differences in the control of upper extremity movements in neurotypical adults and hemisphere-specific motor deficits in stroke survivors. In contrast to earlier ideas that attribute handedness to the specialization of one hemisphere, our model proposes complementary motor control specializations in each hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere mediates optimal control of limb dynamics as required for smooth and efficient movements, whereas the non-dominant hemisphere mediates impedance control, important for countering unexpected mechanical conditions and achieving steady-state limb positions. Importantly, this model proposes that each hemisphere contributes its specialization to both arms (though with greater influence from either arm's contralateral hemisphere) and thus predicts that lesions to one hemisphere should produce hemisphere-specific motor deficits in not only the contralesional arm, but also the ipsilesional arm of stroke survivors - a powerful prediction now supported by a growing body of evidence. Such ipsilesional arm motor deficits vary with contralesional arm impairment, and thus individuals with little to no functional use of the contralesional arm experience both the greatest impairments in the ipsilesional arm, as well as the greatest reliance on it to serve as the main or sole manipulator for activities of daily living. Accordingly, we have proposed and tested a novel intervention that reduces hemisphere-specific ipsilesional arm deficits and thereby improves functional independence in stroke survivors with severe contralesional impairment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nick M Kitchen
- Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Brooke Dexheimer
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Jisung Yuk
- Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Candice Maenza
- Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Paul R Ruelos
- Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Taewon Kim
- Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
- Huck Institute of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Robert L Sainburg
- Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
- Huck Institute of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Roberts PS, Ouellette D, Benham S, Proffitt R. Occupational Therapy Practice: Time From Stroke Onset to Outpatient Upper Limb Rehabilitation. OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH 2024; 44:255-262. [PMID: 37465908 DOI: 10.1177/15394492231183671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Upper limb stroke rehabilitation has been understudied in usual occupational therapy. The study's purpose was to describe the timing and amount of usual occupational therapy in the stroke population for hospital-based outpatient upper limb rehabilitation. A multi-site study of timing and amount of occupational therapy was calculated for mild and moderate upper limb stroke impairments using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity (FMA-UE). Mild stroke participants (n = 58) had a mean of 164.25 days, and the moderate stroke participants (n = 64) had a mean of 106.75 days from the date of stroke onset to first treatment which was significantly different (p = .047). There were no significant differences in the amount of therapy between mild or moderate stroke patients. Mild stroke patients experience a longer delay in receiving outpatient occupational therapy compared with moderate impairments which may be attributed to the subtlety of the impairments that impact participation in daily activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Debra Ouellette
- Casa Colina Hospital and Centers for Healthcare, Pomona, CA, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Bayazeed A, Almalki G, Alnuaim A, Klem M, Sethi A. Factors Influencing Real-World Use of the More-Affected Upper Limb After Stroke: A Scoping Review. Am J Occup Ther 2024; 78:7802180250. [PMID: 38634670 DOI: 10.5014/ajot.2024.050512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Current interventions are limited in improving use of the more-affected upper limb in real-world daily occupations and functional independence poststroke. A comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing real-world upper limb use is required to develop interventions to improve functional independence poststroke. OBJECTIVE To systematically review the factors that influence real-world use of the more-affected upper limb poststroke. DATA SOURCES We searched MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and the Physiotherapy Evidence Database for English-language articles from 2012 to 2023. STUDY SELECTION AND DATA COLLECTION Of 774 studies, we included 33 studies that had participants at least age 18 yr who exhibited upper limb impairments poststroke, objectively measured real-world upper limb use using a movement sensor, and measured factors affecting upper limb use. Two reviewers independently screened the abstracts. FINDINGS The results were categorized by International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health domains. Prominent factors were upper limb impairment; motor ability; functional independence; task type; hand dominance; stroke-related factors, including time since stroke; and perception of use of the more-affected upper limb. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Existing interventions primarily focus on upper limb impairments and motor ability. Our findings suggest that interventions should also incorporate other factors: task type (unilateral vs. bilateral), hand dominance, self-efficacy, and perception of more-affected limb use as active ingredients in improving real-world use of the more-affected upper limb poststroke. We also provide recommendations to use behavioral activation theory in designing an occupation-focused intervention to augment self-efficacy and confidence in use of the more-affected upper limb in daily occupations. Plain-Language Summary: In order to develop interventions to improve functional independence poststroke, occupational therapy practitioners must have a comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence real-world more-affected upper limb use. The study findings provide a set of distinct factors that practitioners can target separately or in combination to improve real-world use of the more-affected upper limb poststroke.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anadil Bayazeed
- Anadil Bayazeed, MSOT, is PhD Candidate, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, and Teaching Assistant, Occupational Therapy Department, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Ghaleb Almalki
- Ghaleb Almalki, MSOT, is PhD Candidate, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, and Teaching Assistant, Occupational Therapy Department, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amjad Alnuaim
- Amjad Alnuaim, MSc, is Teaching Assistant, Department of Occupational Therapy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. At the time of the study, Alnuaim was Master's Student, Occupational Therapy Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Mary Klem
- Mary Klem, PhD, MLIS, is Assistant Director for Advanced Information Support, Health Sciences Library System, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Amit Sethi
- Amit Sethi, PhD, OTR/L, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Konrad JD, Marrus N, Lohse KR, Thuet KM, Lang CE. Associations Between Coordination and Wearable Sensor Variables Vary by Recording Context but Not Assessment Type. J Mot Behav 2024; 56:339-355. [PMID: 38189355 PMCID: PMC10957306 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2300969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Motor coordination is an important driver of development and improved coordination assessments could facilitate better screening, diagnosis, and intervention for children at risk of developmental disorders. Wearable sensors could provide data that enhance the characterization of coordination and the clinical utility of that data may vary depending on how sensor variables from different recording contexts relate to coordination. We used wearable sensors at the wrists to capture upper-limb movement in 85 children aged 6-12. Sensor variables were extracted from two recording contexts. Structured recordings occurred in the lab during a unilateral throwing task. Unstructured recordings occurred during free-living activity. The objective was to determine the influence of recording context (unstructured versus structured) and assessment type (direct vs. indirect) on the association between sensor variables and coordination. The greatest associations were between six sensor variables from the structured context and the direct measure of coordination. Worse coordination scores were associated with upper-limb movements that had higher peak magnitudes, greater variance, and less smoothness. The associations were consistent across both arms, even though the structured task was unilateral. This finding suggests that wearable sensors could be paired with a simple, structured task to yield clinically informative variables that relate to motor coordination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey D Konrad
- Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
| | - Natasha Marrus
- Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
| | - Keith R Lohse
- Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
| | - Kayla M Thuet
- Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
| | - Catherine E Lang
- Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
- Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Martino Cinnera A, Picerno P, Bisirri A, Koch G, Morone G, Vannozzi G. Upper limb assessment with inertial measurement units according to the international classification of functioning in stroke: a systematic review and correlation meta-analysis. Top Stroke Rehabil 2024; 31:66-85. [PMID: 37083139 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2023.2197278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the usefulness of inertial measurement units (IMUs) in the assessment of motor function of the upper limb (UL) in accordance with the international classification of functioning (ICF). DATA SOURCES PubMed; Scopus; Embase; WoS and PEDro databases were searched from inception to 1 February 2022. METHODS The current systematic review follows PRISMA recommendations. Articles including IMU assessment of UL in stroke individuals have been included and divided into four ICF categories (b710, b735, b760, d445). We used correlation meta-analysis to pool the Fisher Z-score of each correlation between kinematics and clinical assessment. RESULTS A total of 35 articles, involving 475 patients, met the inclusion criteria. In the included studies, IMUs have been employed to assess the mobility of joint functions (n = 6), muscle tone functions (n = 4), control of voluntary movement functions (n = 15), and hand and arm use (n = 15). A significant correlation was found in overall meta-analysis based on 10 studies, involving 213 subjects: (r = 0.69) (95% CI: 0.69/0.98; p < 0.001) as in the d445 (r = 0.71) and b760 (r = 0.64) ICF domains, with no heterogeneity across the studies. CONCLUSION The literature supports the integration of IMUs and conventional clinical assessment in functional evaluation of the UL after a stroke. The use of a limited number of wearable sensors can provide additional kinematic features of UL in all investigated ICF domains, especially in the ADL tasks when a strong correlation with clinical evaluation was found.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alex Martino Cinnera
- Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Health Care IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy
- Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy
| | - Pietro Picerno
- SMART Engineering Solutions & Technologies (SMARTEST) Research Center, Università Telematica "eCampus", Novedrate, Italy
| | | | - Giacomo Koch
- Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Italy
| | - Giovanni Morone
- Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Vannozzi
- Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Health Care IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy
- Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Pérez-Parra JE, Henao-Lema CP, Arcos-Rodríguez AV, López-Ocampo N, Castaño-García C, Pérez-Gamboa OP. Handgrip strength and upper limb functional performance measures in people over 18 years old: Analysis of relationships and influencing factors. J Hand Ther 2024; 37:101-109. [PMID: 37580200 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2023.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Handgrip strength is a common, simple, and inexpensive method to measure muscle strength. On the other hand, the functional performance measurement involves a usual task which implies repeating elements between the individuals' interaction and the environment. This is fundamental for projecting their results to daily life situation. PURPOSE To explore the relationship between grip strength and measures of functional performance of the upper limbs (ULs) in people over 18 years of age, and to determine the influence of sociodemographic and anthropometric variables on the relationship. STUDY DESIGN A cross-sectional study was conducted under the analytical empirical approach, using linear associations between handgrip strength and functional performance measurement tests (correspondence analysis). METHODS Three hundred sixty-two male and female individuals between 18 and 91 years of age from 4 Colombian cities participated. The grip strength of both ULs measured with a digital dynamometry was associated with the Box and Block Test (BBT, manual dexterity), Nine-Hole Peg Test (NHPT, daily living tasks), and Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test (JJT, ability to grasp, pick up, and place). Multiple linear regression analyzes were performed to assess possible explanatory factors of a sociodemographic and anthropometric order. RESULTS A significant association was found between the grip strength of dominant and non-dominant ULs with all functional performance tests (ρ > 0.27 and p < .001), except for the writing and simulated feeding subtests of the JJT (ρ ≤ 0.16). An interactive effect of age was found in the relationship between grip strength and the 3 functional performance tests. CONCLUSIONS These results support the association between grip strength with the NHPT, JJT, and BBT measures and the interactive effect of age on the performance of all tests.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Natalia López-Ocampo
- Master in Neurorehabilitation, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Manizales, Colombia
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Li S, Cai W, Zhu P, He W, Zheng J, Fang F, Yu H. Research on multi-dimensional intelligent quantitative assessment of upper limb function based on kinematic parameters. Technol Health Care 2024; 32:2293-2306. [PMID: 38759031 DOI: 10.3233/thc-231076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rehabilitation assessment is a critical component of rehabilitation treatment. OBJECTIVE This study focuses on a comprehensive analysis of patients' movement performance using the upper limb rehabilitation robot. It quantitatively assessed patients' motor control ability and constructed an intelligent grading model of functional impairments. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of patients' motor ability and provide valuable insights for personalized rehabilitation interventions. METHODS Patients at different Brunnstrom stages underwent rehabilitation training using the upper limb rehabilitation robot, and data on the distal movement positions of the patients' upper limbs were collected. A total of 22 assessment metrics related to movement efficiency, smoothness, and accuracy were extracted. The performance of these assessment metrics was measured using the Mann-Whitney U test and Pearson correlation analysis. Due to the issue of imbalanced sample categories, data augmentation was performed using the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) algorithm based on weighted sampling, and an intelligent grading model of functional impairment based on the Extreme Gradient Boosting Tree (XGBoost) algorithm was constructed. RESULTS Sixteen assessment metrics were screened. These metrics were effectively normalized to their maximum values, enabling the derivation of quantitative assessment scores for motor control ability across the three dimensions through a weighted fusion approach. Notably, when applied to the data-enhanced dataset, the intelligent grading model exhibited remarkable improvement, achieving an accuracy rate exceeding 0.98. Moreover, significant enhancements were observed in terms of precision, recall, and f1-score. CONCLUSION The research findings demonstrate that this study enables the quantitative assessment of patients' motor control ability and intelligent grading of functional impairments, thereby contributing to the efficiency enhancement of clinical rehabilitation assessment. Moreover, this method resolves the issues associated with the subjectivity and prolonged periods of traditional rehabilitation assessment methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sujiao Li
- Institute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology, School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Assistive Devices, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenqian Cai
- Institute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology, School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Assistive Devices, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Pei Zhu
- Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Wanying He
- Institute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology, School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
- Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jinyu Zheng
- Institute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology, School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Assistive Devices, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | | | - Hongliu Yu
- Institute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology, School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Assistive Devices, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Dai W, Yang X, Liu C, Ding H, Guo C, Zhu Y, Dong M, Qian Y, Fang L, Wang T, Shen Y. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the contralesional dorsal premotor cortex on upper limb function in severe ischaemic stroke: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e074037. [PMID: 38070912 PMCID: PMC10729250 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an evidence-based treatment widely recommended to promote hand motor recovery after ischaemic stroke. However, the therapeutic efficacy of rTMS over the motor cortex in stroke patients is currently restricted and heterogeneous. This study aimed to determine whether excitatory rTMS over the contralesional dorsal premotor cortex (cPMd) facilitates the functional recovery of the upper limbs during the postacute stage of severe ischaemic stroke. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This study will be conducted as a single-blind, controlled, randomised study, in which 44 patients with poststroke hemiplegia with a course of disease ranging from 1 week to 3 months and Fugl-Meyer upper limb score ≤22 will be enrolled. The study participants will be randomly assigned to groups A (n=22) and B (n=22). The two groups are based on routine rehabilitation training and drug treatment; group A will be treated with low-frequency (1 Hz) rTMS over the contralesional primary motor cortex (cM1), and group B will be treated with high-frequency (10 Hz) rTMS over cPMd. For 2 weeks, rTMS will be administered once a day, 5 days a week. The primary outcome is the Fugl-Meyer assessment of the upper limb. The secondary outcomes include the Arm Subscore of the Motricity Index, Hong Kong edition of Functional Test for the Hemiplegic Upper Extremity, Modified Barthel Index and Modified Ashworth Scale score of the paralysed pectoralis major and biceps brachii. Furthermore, data of diffusion tensor imaging and functional MRI will be collected. These outcomes will be assessed before and after the completion of the intervention. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (2020 SR-266). The findings of this study will be spread through networks of scientists, professionals and the general public as well as peer-reviewed scientific papers and presentations at pertinent conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ChiCTR2000038049.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Dai
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xi Yang
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Canhuan Liu
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Hongyuan Ding
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Chuan Guo
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yi Zhu
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Manyu Dong
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yilun Qian
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Lu Fang
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Tong Wang
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ying Shen
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Baer R, Feingold-Polak R, Ostrovsky D, Kurz I, Levy-Tzedek S. Correlation between kinetic and kinematic measures, clinical tests and subjective self-evaluation questionnaires of the affected upper limb in people after stroke. Front Neurosci 2023; 17:1264513. [PMID: 38178833 PMCID: PMC10765579 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1264513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Assessment of stroke recovery should include multiple sources of information in order to obtain a complete understanding of the individual's rehabilitation progress. Self-evaluation questionnaires' scores do not always correspond to the scores of commonly used clinical evaluation tools. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between self-evaluation questionnaires, clinical tests, and kinematic and kinetic analyses of the affected upper limb after stroke, and to determine the correlation between these measures and self-reported general function 2-4 years after the stroke. Methods Twenty-six subjects recovering from stroke were included in the study. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to measure the correlation between Stroke Impact Scale (SIS), Motor activity Log (MAL), Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) and Action Reach Arm Test (ARAT) scores, and kinematic and kinetic analyses. A logistic regression was used to assess the extent to which these measures may predict the participants' functional self-reported status 2-4 years post stroke. Results Sections regarding hand function, hand force and general ADL of the self-evaluation questionnaires correlated with kinematic variables. However, only questionnaires that focus on hand function correlated with clinical tests. Mean and maximal hand velocity had the strongest correlations with self-evaluation questionnaires and with the clinical tests, more than other kinematic variables. Self-evaluation questionnaires and clinical tests were found to be correlated with hand kinetic metrics force-to-time ratio and number of force peaks. SIS hand force domain, mean velocity and maximal velocity predicted self-reported general function 2-4 years after the stroke. Conclusion Self-evaluation questionnaires should be considered for wider use in the clinical evaluation of a patient's stroke recovery, since they add important information on the individual's functional status, which is not reflected in the clinical tests.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ronnie Baer
- Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel
| | - Ronit Feingold-Polak
- Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel
- Herzog Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Daniel Ostrovsky
- Clinical Research Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel
| | - Ilan Kurz
- Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel
| | - Shelly Levy-Tzedek
- Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel
- Zelman Center for Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
- Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Bedar K, Bubanovich C, Rosemore J, Radford K, Taylor KL. Virtual Reality Intervention and Its Impact on Upper Extremity Function in the Stroke Population: A Scoping Review. Games Health J 2023; 12:429-439. [PMID: 37948555 DOI: 10.1089/g4h.2022.0239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this scoping review was to examine virtual reality (VR) interventions used within rehabilitation and their effect on the functional outcomes of individuals with stroke. Specifically, this study sought to determine the impact of VR on the upper extremity (UE) use of participants as it relates to body function, occupational participation, and overall UE function (UEfxn). Twenty-six articles were selected for inclusion and results were extracted to determine common themes of outcomes among the effects of VR intervention (VRI). Thematic analysis included details about the VRIs used, as well as the change in UE outcomes post-VRI. Overall, positive change in UEfxn was found across many of the studies, indicating that VR technologies may be an effective intervention technique for individuals, poststroke. Findings of this review encourage clinicians to conduct further research regarding VR technology for UE rehabilitation poststroke.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kylee Bedar
- Occupational Therapy Program, Murray State University, Paducah, Kentucky, USA
| | - Cara Bubanovich
- Occupational Therapy Program, Murray State University, Paducah, Kentucky, USA
| | - Jordan Rosemore
- Occupational Therapy Program, Murray State University, Paducah, Kentucky, USA
| | - Kayley Radford
- Occupational Therapy Program, Murray State University, Paducah, Kentucky, USA
| | - Kelly L Taylor
- Occupational Therapy Program, Murray State University, Paducah, Kentucky, USA
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Biose IJ, Rutkai I, Clossen B, Gage G, Schechtman K, Adkisson HD, Bix GJ. Recombinant Human Perlecan DV and Its LG3 Subdomain Are Neuroprotective and Acutely Functionally Restorative in Severe Experimental Ischemic Stroke. Transl Stroke Res 2023; 14:941-954. [PMID: 36508132 PMCID: PMC10258221 DOI: 10.1007/s12975-022-01089-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Despite recent therapeutic advancements, ischemic stroke remains a major cause of death and disability. It has been previously demonstrated that ~ 85-kDa recombinant human perlecan domain V (rhPDV) binds to upregulated integrin receptors (α2β1 and α5β1) associated with neuroprotective and functional improvements in various animal models of acute ischemic stroke. Recombinant human perlecan laminin-like globular domain 3 (rhPDVLG3), a 21-kDa C-terminal subdomain of rhPDV, has been demonstrated to more avidly bind to the α2β1 integrin receptor than its parent molecule and consequently was postulated to evoke significant neuroprotective and functional effects. To test this hypothesis, fifty male C57Bl/6 J mice studied in a t-MCAO model were randomly allocated to either rhPDV treatment, rhPDVLG3, or equivalent volume of PBS at the time of reperfusion in a study where all procedures and analyses were conducted blind to treatment. On post-MCAO day 7, 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining of brain slices was used to quantify infarct volume. We observed that treatment with rhPDVLG3 reduced infarct volume by 65.6% (p = 0.0001), improved weight loss (p < 0.05), and improved functional outcome measures (p < 0.05) when compared to PBS controls, improvements which were generally greater in magnitude than those observed for 2 mg/kg of rhPDV. In addition, treatment with 6 mg/kg of rhPDVLG3 was observed to significantly reduce mortality due to stroke in one model, an outcome not previously observed for rhPDV. Our initial findings suggest that treatment with rhPDVLG3 provides significant improvement in neuroprotective and functional outcomes in experimental stroke models and that further investigation of rhPDVLG3 as a novel neuroprotective therapy for patients with stroke is warranted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ifechukwude Joachim Biose
- Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Ibolya Rutkai
- Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
- Tulane Brain Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA
| | - Bryan Clossen
- Stream Biomedical, Inc., 2450 Holcombe, Suite J, Houston, TX, 77021, USA
| | - Gary Gage
- Stream Biomedical, Inc., 2450 Holcombe, Suite J, Houston, TX, 77021, USA
| | - Kenneth Schechtman
- Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA
| | - H Davis Adkisson
- Stream Biomedical, Inc., 2450 Holcombe, Suite J, Houston, TX, 77021, USA.
| | - Gregory J Bix
- Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
- Tulane Brain Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
- Department of Neurology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Cipriani M, Pichiorri F, Colamarino E, Toppi J, Tamburella F, Lorusso M, Bigioni A, Morone G, Tomaiuolo F, Santoro F, Cordella D, Molinari M, Cincotti F, Mattia D, Puopolo M. The Promotoer, a brain-computer interface-assisted intervention to promote upper limb functional motor recovery after stroke: a statistical analysis plan for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2023; 24:736. [PMID: 37974284 PMCID: PMC10655338 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-023-07773-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) allow to modulate the sensorimotor rhythms and are emerging technologies for promoting post-stroke motor function recovery. The Promotoer study aims to assess the short and long-term efficacy of the Promotoer system, an EEG-based BCI assisting motor imagery (MI) practice, in enhancing post-stroke functional hand motor recovery. This paper details the statistical analysis plan of the Promotoer study. METHODS The Promotoer study is a randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded, single-centre, superiority trial, with two parallel groups and a 1:1 allocation ratio. Subacute stroke patients are randomized to EEG-based BCI-assisted MI training or to MI training alone (i.e. no BCI). An internal pilot study for sample size re-assessment is planned. The primary outcome is the effectiveness of the Upper Extremity Fugl-Meyer Assessment (UE-FMA) score. Secondary outcomes include clinical, functional, and user experience scores assessed at the end of intervention and at follow-up. Neurophysiological assessments are also planned. Effectiveness formulas have been specified, and intention-to-treat and per-protocol populations have been defined. Statistical methods for comparisons of groups and for development of a predictive score of significant improvement are described. Explorative subgroup analyses and methodology to handle missing data are considered. DISCUSSION The Promotoer study will provide robust evidence for the short/long-term efficacy of the Promotoer system in subacute stroke patients undergoing a rehabilitation program. Moreover, the development of a predictive score of response will allow transferring of the Promotoer system to optimal clinical practice. By carefully describing the statistical principles and procedures, the statistical analysis plan provides transparency in the analysis of data. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04353297 . Registered on April 15, 2020.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Cipriani
- Department of Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
- Department of Statistical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Emma Colamarino
- Fondazione Santa Lucia, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering "Antonio Ruberti", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Jlenia Toppi
- Fondazione Santa Lucia, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering "Antonio Ruberti", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - Francesco Tomaiuolo
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Filippo Santoro
- Research Coordination and Support Service, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Febo Cincotti
- Fondazione Santa Lucia, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering "Antonio Ruberti", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Maria Puopolo
- Department of Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Uehara S, Yuasa A, Ushizawa K, Kitamura S, Yamazaki K, Otaka E, Otaka Y. Direction-dependent differences in the quality and quantity of horizontal reaching in people after stroke. J Neurophysiol 2023; 130:861-870. [PMID: 37667840 PMCID: PMC10649833 DOI: 10.1152/jn.00455.2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Arm reaching is often impaired in individuals with stroke. Nonetheless, how aiming directions influence reaching performance and how such differences change with motor recovery over time remain unclear. Here, we elucidated kinematic parameters of reaching toward various directions in people with poststroke hemiparesis in the subacute phase. A total of 13 and 15 participants with mild and moderate-to-severe hemiparesis, respectively, performed horizontal reaching in eight directions with their more-affected and less-affected sides using an exoskeleton robotic device at the time of admission to and discharge from the rehabilitation ward of the hospital. The movement time, path length, and number of velocity peaks were computed for the mild group (participants able to reach toward all eight directions). In addition, the total amount of displacement (i.e., movement quantity) toward two simplified directions (mediolateral or anteroposterior) was evaluated for the moderate-to-severe group (participants who showed difficulty in completing the reaching task). Motor recovery was evaluated using the Fugl-Meyer assessment. The mild group showed worse values of movement parameters during reaching in the anteroposterior direction, irrespective of the side of the arm or motor recovery achieved. The moderate-to-severe group exhibited less movement toward the anteroposterior direction than toward the mediolateral direction at admission; however, this direction-dependent bias in movement quantity decreased, with the movement expanding toward the anteroposterior direction with motor recovery at discharge. These results suggest that direction-dependent differences in the quality and quantity of reaching performance exist in people after stroke, regardless of the presence or severity of hemiparesis. This highlights the need to consider the task work area when designing rehabilitative training.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Arm reaching, a fundamental function required for the upper extremities, is often impaired after stroke due to muscle weakness and abnormal synergies. Nonetheless, how aiming directions influence performance remains unclear. Here, we report that direction-dependent differences in the quality and quantity of reaching performance exist, surprisingly regardless of the presence or severity of hemiparesis. This result highlights the need to consider the task work area when designing rehabilitative training.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shintaro Uehara
- Faculty of Rehabilitation, Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Akiko Yuasa
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Kazuki Ushizawa
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Shin Kitamura
- Faculty of Rehabilitation, Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Kotaro Yamazaki
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Takekawa Hospital, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Eri Otaka
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
- Assistive Robot Center, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yohei Otaka
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Carmona C, Sullivan JE, Arceo R, Drogos J, Besser S, Gutierrez S, Jeteric Z, Wyman J, Yao J. Development and Preliminary Validity Study of a Modified Version of the Upper Extremity Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Use in Telerehabilitation. J Neurol Phys Ther 2023; 47:208-216. [PMID: 37314323 PMCID: PMC10487354 DOI: 10.1097/npt.0000000000000447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE The Upper Extremity Fugl-Meyer Assessment (UEFMA, maximum 66) is widely used in clinics and research studies to examine poststroke upper extremity (UE) impairment. This study aimed to develop and provide pilot data to support the validity of a remote version of the UEFMA to examine UE impairment after stroke through telerehabilitation. METHODS Team members developed a remote version of the UEFMA for telerehabilitation (tUEFMA, maximum 44) using subscales II to IV and VII of the UEFMA. Twenty-two participants with moderate to severe arm impairment (UEFMA, median = 19) and chronic stroke (>1 year post) were evaluated using the UEFMA (face-to-face) and the tUEFMA (remotely). A prediction equation was used to identify the function to predict the UEFMA based on the tUEFMA. Intraclass correlation (ICC) was used to test the absolute agreement between the subscales included in the UEFMA and the tUEFMA, and between their 2 normalized total scores. RESULTS A strong and significant agreement was found between the total scores of the UEFMA and the projected value based on the tUEFMA (ICC = 0.79, P < 0.05). The ICC test also reported a good agreement in subscales II to IV and a poor agreement in subscale VII between the UEFMA and the tUEFMA using a real-time video link. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS The study findings suggest that the tUEFMA is a promising tool to remotely examine UE impairment in individuals with chronic stroke and moderate to severe arm impairment. Future research should evaluate additional psychometric properties and clinical utility of the tUEFMA across stroke participants with a broad range of arm impairments.Video Abstract available for more insights from the authors (see the Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1, available at: http://links.lww.com/JNPT/A441 ).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Carmona
- Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (C.C,. J.E.S., R.A., J.D., S.B., S.G., Z.J., J.W., J.Y.); and Northwestern University Interdepartmental Neuroscience, Northwestern University, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (J.Y.)
| | - Jane E. Sullivan
- Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (C.C,. J.E.S., R.A., J.D., S.B., S.G., Z.J., J.W., J.Y.); and Northwestern University Interdepartmental Neuroscience, Northwestern University, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (J.Y.)
| | - Riegele Arceo
- Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (C.C,. J.E.S., R.A., J.D., S.B., S.G., Z.J., J.W., J.Y.); and Northwestern University Interdepartmental Neuroscience, Northwestern University, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (J.Y.)
| | - Justin Drogos
- Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (C.C,. J.E.S., R.A., J.D., S.B., S.G., Z.J., J.W., J.Y.); and Northwestern University Interdepartmental Neuroscience, Northwestern University, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (J.Y.)
| | - Sofie Besser
- Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (C.C,. J.E.S., R.A., J.D., S.B., S.G., Z.J., J.W., J.Y.); and Northwestern University Interdepartmental Neuroscience, Northwestern University, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (J.Y.)
| | - Susana Gutierrez
- Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (C.C,. J.E.S., R.A., J.D., S.B., S.G., Z.J., J.W., J.Y.); and Northwestern University Interdepartmental Neuroscience, Northwestern University, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (J.Y.)
| | - Zineyra Jeteric
- Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (C.C,. J.E.S., R.A., J.D., S.B., S.G., Z.J., J.W., J.Y.); and Northwestern University Interdepartmental Neuroscience, Northwestern University, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (J.Y.)
| | - James Wyman
- Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (C.C,. J.E.S., R.A., J.D., S.B., S.G., Z.J., J.W., J.Y.); and Northwestern University Interdepartmental Neuroscience, Northwestern University, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (J.Y.)
| | - Jun Yao
- Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (C.C,. J.E.S., R.A., J.D., S.B., S.G., Z.J., J.W., J.Y.); and Northwestern University Interdepartmental Neuroscience, Northwestern University, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (J.Y.)
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Chan NH, Ng SSM. Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Arm Activity Measure in people with chronic stroke. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1248589. [PMID: 37808490 PMCID: PMC10556664 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1248589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction The Arm Activity Measure was developed to assess active and passive functions of the upper limb in people with unilateral paresis, but a Chinese version is not available and its psychometric properties have not been specifically tested in people with stroke. This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the Chinese version of the Arm Activity Measure (ArmA-C) and establish its psychometric properties in people with chronic stroke. Methods The psychometric properties of ArmA-C were determined in 100 people with chronic stroke. Results The ArmA-C had good test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients [ICC] = 0.87-0.93; quadratic weighted Kappa coefficients = 0.53-1.00). A floor effect was identified in section A of the ArmA-C. The content validity and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficients = 0.75-0.95) were good. The construct validity of the ArmA-C was supported by acceptable fit to the two-factor structure model and significant correlations with the Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity score, grip strength, the Wolf Motor Function Test score, the Trail Walking Test completion time, and the Oxford Participation and Activities Questionnaire scores. Conclusions The ArmA-C is reliable and valid for assessing active and passive functions in people with chronic stroke.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nga Huen Chan
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Research Centre for Chinese Medicine Innovation, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Shamay S. M. Ng
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Research Centre for Chinese Medicine Innovation, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Dong S, Gallagher J, Jackson A, Levesley M. The Use of Kinematic Features in Evaluating Upper Limb Motor Function Learning Progress Based on Machine Learning. IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot 2023; 2023:1-6. [PMID: 37941177 DOI: 10.1109/icorr58425.2023.10304807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Evaluating progress throughout a patient's rehabilitation process helps choose effective treatment and formulate personalised and evidence-based rehabilitation interventions. The evaluation process is difficult due to the limitations of current clinical assessments. They lack the ability to reflect sensitive changes continuously throughout the rehabilitation process. Kinematic features have been extracted from individual's movement to address this problem due to their sensitivity and continuity. However, choosing appropriate kinematic features for rehabilitation evaluation has always been challenging. This paper exploits the application of kinematic features to classify movement patterns and movement qualities. 12 kinematic features were firstly extracted from a 7-segment triangle pattern of motion to monitor the learning progress with more numbers of drawing attempts. A statistical analysis was then conducted to compare the selected kinematic features with the clinically validated normalised jerk. Two supervised machine learning models were finally developed to classify movement patterns and movement qualities based on the selected kinematic features. The study was based on data recorded from 14 participants using a single position sensor. 6 kinematic features were able to reflect sensitive changes during the experiment and all kinematic features contributed to the classification tasks. Consistent with the literature, the results indicated that features based on movement velocity were the most beneficial in the classification tasks.
Collapse
|
23
|
Matozinho CV, Avelino PR, Faria CDCDM, Teixeira-Salmela LF, de Menezes KK, Sant'Anna R, Scianni AA. Relative contributions of positive, negative, and adaptive features to limitations in upper-limb function three months after stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2023; 32:107226. [PMID: 37473531 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the contributions of motor impairments to limitations in upper-limb function three months after stroke. DESIGN Cross-sectional, exploratory study. METHODS Dependent variable was upper-limb function, measured by the Motor Assessment Scale (MAS), which scores range from 0 to 18. Independent variables included measures of strength, dexterity, spasticity, and contracture of the paretic upper limb. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to identify which of the independent variables could explain the MAS scores (p<0.05). Analysis was performed with the whole sample and with a sub-group of participants, who had high function (MAS≥12). RESULTS Sixty-nine individuals participated. Out of them, 63 had high upper-limb function. Regression analysis with the whole sample revealed that strength and dexterity were retained in the models. Together they explained 64% of the variance of the MAS scores (p<0.001), being strength the greater relative contributor. When the regression analysis included only participants with high upper-limb function, dexterity had a greater relative contribution, than strength. Together they explained 52 % of the variance (p< 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Strength was the main contributor to upper-limb function in individuals three months after stroke. However, in individuals, who already had higher upper-limb function, dexterity showed to be the major contributor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christine Vo Matozinho
- Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Patrick R Avelino
- Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | | | - Luci F Teixeira-Salmela
- Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Kênia Kp de Menezes
- Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Romeu Sant'Anna
- Hospital Risoleta Tolentino Neves, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
| | - Aline Alvim Scianni
- Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Li R, Zheng S, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Du L, Cheng L, Li H, Zhang W, Du K, He W, Zhang W. Quantitative assessment of thenar to evaluate hand function after stroke by Bayes discriminant. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2023; 24:682. [PMID: 37644487 PMCID: PMC10463400 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-06789-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The incidence rate of stroke or cerebrovascular accidents ranks first in China. More than 85% of stroke patients have residual upper limb motor dysfunction, especially hand dysfunction. Normalizing the rehabilitation evaluation process and standard quantitative evaluation method is a complex and key point in rehabilitation therapy. The study aimed to establish a function model based on the Bayes discriminant by measuring the thenar stiffness with shear wave elastography (SWE) to quantitatively evaluate the hand motor function of hemiplegic patients after stroke. METHODS This study collected 60 patients diagnosed with hemiplegia after stroke from October 2021 to October 2022. Therapists used the Brunnstrom assessment (BA)scale to divide the patients into the stage. All the patients underwent the measurement of SWE examination of abductor pollicis brevis (APB), opponens pollicis (OP), flexor pollicis long tendon (FPLT), and flexor pollicis brevis (FPB) by two sonographers. The SWE change rate of four parts of the thenar area was calculated prospectively with the non-hemiplegic side as the reference, the function equation was established by the Bayes discriminant method, and the evaluation model was fitted according to the acquired training set data. Lastly, the model was verified by self-validation, cross-validation, and external data validation methods. The classification performance was evaluated regarding the area under the ROC curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity. RESULTS The median SWE values of the hemiplegic side of patients were lower than those of the non-hemiplegic side. According to the BA stage and SWER of APB, OP, FPLT, and FPB, our study established the Bayes discriminative model and validated it via self-validation and cross-validation methods. Then, the discriminant equation was used to validate 18 patients prospectively, the diagnostic coincidence rate was about 78.8%, and the misjudgment rate was approximately 21.2%. The AUC of the discriminant model for diagnosing BA stage I-VI was 0.928(95% CI: 0.839-1.0),0.858(95% CI: 0.748-0.969),1.0(95% CI: 1.0-1.0), 0.777(95% CI: 0.599-0.954),0.785(95% CI: 0.593-0.977) and 0.985(95% CI: 0.959-1.0), respectively. CONCLUSION This Bayes discriminant model built by measuring thenar stiffness was of diagnostic value and can provide an objective basis for evaluating clinical rehabilitation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Li
- Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Shuai Zheng
- Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Yukang Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Hongxia Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Lijuan Du
- Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Linggang Cheng
- Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Ultrasound, Baoji City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Baoji, China
| | - Wenkai Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Kai Du
- Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Wen He
- Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Scano A, Guanziroli E, Brambilla C, Amendola C, Pirovano I, Gasperini G, Molteni F, Spinelli L, Molinari Tosatti L, Rizzo G, Re R, Mastropietro A. A Narrative Review on Multi-Domain Instrumental Approaches to Evaluate Neuromotor Function in Rehabilitation. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:2282. [PMID: 37628480 PMCID: PMC10454517 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11162282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
In clinical scenarios, the use of biomedical sensors, devices and multi-parameter assessments is fundamental to provide a comprehensive portrait of patients' state, in order to adapt and personalize rehabilitation interventions and support clinical decision-making. However, there is a huge gap between the potential of the multidomain techniques available and the limited practical use that is made in the clinical scenario. This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art and provides insights into future directions of multi-domain instrumental approaches in the clinical assessment of patients involved in neuromotor rehabilitation. We also summarize the main achievements and challenges of using multi-domain approaches in the assessment of rehabilitation for various neurological disorders affecting motor functions. Our results showed that multi-domain approaches combine information and measurements from different tools and biological signals, such as kinematics, electromyography (EMG), electroencephalography (EEG), near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), and clinical scales, to provide a comprehensive and objective evaluation of patients' state and recovery. This multi-domain approach permits the progress of research in clinical and rehabilitative practice and the understanding of the pathophysiological changes occurring during and after rehabilitation. We discuss the potential benefits and limitations of multi-domain approaches for clinical decision-making, personalized therapy, and prognosis. We conclude by highlighting the need for more standardized methods, validation studies, and the integration of multi-domain approaches in clinical practice and research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Scano
- Institute of Intelligent Industrial Systems and Technologies for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA), Italian Council of National Research (CNR), Via A. Corti 12, 20133 Milan, Italy; (C.B.); (L.M.T.)
| | - Eleonora Guanziroli
- Villa Beretta Rehabilitation Center, Via N. Sauro 17, 23845 Costa Masnaga, Italy; (E.G.); (G.G.); (F.M.)
| | - Cristina Brambilla
- Institute of Intelligent Industrial Systems and Technologies for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA), Italian Council of National Research (CNR), Via A. Corti 12, 20133 Milan, Italy; (C.B.); (L.M.T.)
| | - Caterina Amendola
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy; (C.A.); (R.R.)
| | - Ileana Pirovano
- Institute of Biomedical Technologies (ITB), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20054 Segrate, Italy; (I.P.); (G.R.); (A.M.)
| | - Giulio Gasperini
- Villa Beretta Rehabilitation Center, Via N. Sauro 17, 23845 Costa Masnaga, Italy; (E.G.); (G.G.); (F.M.)
| | - Franco Molteni
- Villa Beretta Rehabilitation Center, Via N. Sauro 17, 23845 Costa Masnaga, Italy; (E.G.); (G.G.); (F.M.)
| | - Lorenzo Spinelli
- Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnology (IFN), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy;
| | - Lorenzo Molinari Tosatti
- Institute of Intelligent Industrial Systems and Technologies for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA), Italian Council of National Research (CNR), Via A. Corti 12, 20133 Milan, Italy; (C.B.); (L.M.T.)
| | - Giovanna Rizzo
- Institute of Biomedical Technologies (ITB), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20054 Segrate, Italy; (I.P.); (G.R.); (A.M.)
| | - Rebecca Re
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy; (C.A.); (R.R.)
- Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnology (IFN), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy;
| | - Alfonso Mastropietro
- Institute of Biomedical Technologies (ITB), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20054 Segrate, Italy; (I.P.); (G.R.); (A.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Ho JSW, Ko KSY, Law SW, Man GCW. The effectiveness of robotic-assisted upper limb rehabilitation to improve upper limb function in patients with cervical spinal cord injuries: a systematic literature review. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1126755. [PMID: 37621855 PMCID: PMC10445651 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1126755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) damages corticospinal tracts and descending motor pathways responsible for transmitting signals from the brain to the spinal cord, leading to temporary or permanent changes in sensation, motor function, strength, and body function below the site of injury. Cervical SCI (cSCI), which leads to tetraplegia, causes severe functional upper limb (UL) impairments that increase falls risk, limits independence, and leads to difficulties with activities of daily living (ADLs). Robotic therapy (RT) has been developed in recent decades as a new treatment approach for people with cervical spinal cord injuries (cSCI). The present review aimed to explore current available evidence and studies regarding the effectiveness of RT for individuals with cSCI in improving UL function, identify current research gaps and future research directions. Method This review was conducted by searching PubMed, CINAHL, Medline, Embase, and APA PsycInfo for relevant studies published from January 2010 to January 2022. Selected studies were analyzed with a focus on the patients' self-perception of limited UL function and level of independence in activities of daily living. In addition, the JBI Critical Appraisal checklist was used to assess study quality. Results A total of 7 articles involving 87 patients (74 males and 13 females) were included in the analysis, with four studies utilizing exoskeleton and three studies utilizing end-effector robotic devices, respectively. The quality of these studies varied between JBI Critical Appraisal scores of 4 to 8. Several studies lacked blinding and a control group which affected internal validity. Nevertheless, four out of seven studies demonstrated statistically significant improvements in outcome measurements on UL function and strength after RT. Conclusion This review provided mixed evidence regarding the effectiveness of RT as a promising intervention approach to improve upper limb function in participants with cSCI. Although RT was shown to be safe, feasible, and reduces active therapist time, further research on the long-term effects of UL RT is still needed. Nevertheless, this review serves as a useful reference for researchers to further develop exoskeletons with practical and plausible applications toward geriatric orthopaedics.
Collapse
|
27
|
Khantan M, Avery M, Aung PT, Zarin RM, Hammelef E, Shawki N, Serruya MD, Napoli A. The NuroSleeve, a user-centered 3D printed hybrid orthosis for individuals with upper extremity impairment. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2023; 20:103. [PMID: 37542335 PMCID: PMC10403889 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-023-01228-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Active upper extremity (UE) assistive devices have the potential to restore independent functional movement in individuals with UE impairment due to neuromuscular diseases or injury-induced chronic weakness. Academically fabricated UE assistive devices are not usually optimized for activities of daily living (ADLs), whereas commercially available alternatives tend to lack flexibility in control and activation methods. Both options are typically difficult to don and doff and may be uncomfortable for extensive daily use due to their lack of personalization. To overcome these limitations, we have designed, developed, and clinically evaluated the NuroSleeve, an innovative user-centered UE hybrid orthosis. METHODS This study introduces the design, implementation, and clinical evaluation of the NuroSleeve, a user-centered hybrid device that incorporates a lightweight, easy to don and doff 3D-printed motorized UE orthosis and a functional electrical stimulation (FES) component. Our primary goals are to develop a customized hybrid device that individuals with UE neuromuscular impairment can use to perform ADLs and to evaluate the benefits of incorporating the device into occupational therapy sessions. The trial is designed as a prospective, open-label, single-cohort feasibility study of eight-week sessions combined with at-home use of the device and implements an iterative device design process where feedback from participants and therapists informs design improvement cycles. RESULTS All participants learned how to independently don, doff, and use the NuroSleeve in ADLs, both in clinical therapy and in their home environments. All participants showed improvements in their Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM), which was the primary clinical trial outcome measure. Furthermore, participants and therapists provided valuable feedback to guide further development. CONCLUSIONS Our results from non-clinical testing and clinical evaluation demonstrate that the NuroSleeve has met feasibility and safety goals and effectively improved independent voluntary function during ADLs. The study's encouraging preliminary findings indicate that the NuroSleeve has met its technical and clinical objectives while improving upon the limitations of the existing UE orthoses owing to its personalized and flexible approach to hardware and firmware design. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04798378, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04798378 , date of registration: March 15, 2021.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Khantan
- Raphael Center for Neurorestoration, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19121, USA
| | | | - Phyo Thuta Aung
- Raphael Center for Neurorestoration, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA
| | - Rachel M Zarin
- Raphael Center for Neurorestoration, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA
| | - Emma Hammelef
- Raphael Center for Neurorestoration, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA
| | - Nabila Shawki
- Raphael Center for Neurorestoration, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA
| | - Mijail Demian Serruya
- Raphael Center for Neurorestoration, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA
| | - Alessandro Napoli
- Raphael Center for Neurorestoration, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Bajenaru L, Sorici A, Mocanu IG, Florea AM, Antochi FA, Ribigan AC. Shared Decision-Making to Improve Health-Related Outcomes for Adults with Stroke Disease. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:1803. [PMID: 37372920 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11121803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability and death worldwide, a severe medical condition for which new solutions for prevention, monitoring, and adequate treatment are needed. This paper proposes a SDM framework for the development of innovative and effective solutions based on artificial intelligence in the rehabilitation of stroke patients by empowering patients to make decisions about the use of devices and applications developed in the European project ALAMEDA. To develop a predictive tool for improving disability in stroke patients, key aspects of stroke patient data collection journeys, monitored health parameters, and specific variables covering motor, physical, emotional, cognitive, and sleep status are presented. The proposed SDM model involved the training and consultation of patients, medical staff, carers, and representatives under the name of the Local Community Group. Consultation with LCG members, consists of 11 representative people, physicians, nurses, patients and caregivers, which led to the definition of a methodological framework to investigate the key aspects of monitoring the patient data collection journey for the stroke pilot, and a specific questionnaire to collect stroke patient requirements and preferences. A set of general and specific guidelines specifying the principles by which patients decide to use wearable sensing devices and specific applications resulted from the analysis of the data collected using the questionnaire. The preferences and recommendations collected from LCG members have already been implemented in this stage of ALAMEDA system design and development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lidia Bajenaru
- Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Alexandru Sorici
- Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Irina Georgiana Mocanu
- Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Adina Magda Florea
- Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Florina Anca Antochi
- Department of Neurology, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, 169 Splaiul Independentei, 050098 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Athena Cristina Ribigan
- Department of Neurology, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, 169 Splaiul Independentei, 050098 Bucharest, Romania
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila" Bucharest, 37 Dionisie Lupu, 020021 Bucharest, Romania
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Cho Y, Hamm JM, Heckhausen J, Cramer SC. Downward adjustment of rehabilitation goals may facilitate post-stroke arm motor recovery. Psychol Health 2023:1-17. [PMID: 37183390 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2023.2211991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Objective: Patients starting with physical rehabilitation often hold unrealistically high expectations for their recovery. Because of a lower-than-expected rate of recovery, such unrealistic goals have been linked to adverse effects on mental health. Additionally, overtraining due to overly ambitious goals can lead to suboptimal recovery. We investigated the effectiveness of adjusting rehabilitation goals to a more realistic level as a strategy to select appropriate exercise intensity and achieve better recovery outcomes. Design: Patients with arm paralysis from recent stroke were recruited and went through 6-8 weeks of telerehabilitation and in-clinic rehabilitation programme conducted at 11 US sites (N = 124). Main Outcome Measures: Adjustment of recovery goal was assessed in two timepoints during the rehabilitation programme and arm motor function was assessed before and after the clinical trial. Results: Greater use of goal adjustment strategies predicted better recovery of arm motor function, independent from therapy compliance. This pattern was observed only when the choice of exercises is patient-regulated rather than directed by a physical therapist. Conclusion: Benefits from goal adjustment were more pronounced among patients who entered the programme with poorer motor functions, suggesting that goal adjustment is the most beneficial when goals of complete recovery are most unrealistic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongwon Cho
- Department of Psychological Science, University of CaliforniaIrvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Jeremy M Hamm
- Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA
| | - Jutta Heckhausen
- Department of Psychological Science, University of CaliforniaIrvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Steven C Cramer
- Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; and California Rehabilitation Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Luo Z, Lim AEP, Durairaj P, Tan KK, Verawaty V. Development of a compensation-aware virtual rehabilitation system for upper extremity rehabilitation in community-dwelling older adults with stroke. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2023; 20:56. [PMID: 37127574 PMCID: PMC10149630 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-023-01183-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Compensatory movements are commonly observed in older adults with stroke during upper extremity (UE) motor rehabilitation, which could limit their motor recovery. AIM This study aims to develop a compensation-aware virtual rehabilitation system (VRS) that can detect compensatory movements and improve the outcome of UE rehabilitation in community-dwelling older adults with stroke. METHODS The VRS development includes three main components: (1) the use of thresholds for determining compensatory movements, (2) the algorithm for processing the kinematic data stream from Kinect to detect compensation in real-time, and (3) the audio-visual feedback to assist older adults with stroke to be aware of the compensation. Two studies were conducted following the VRS development, where Study 1 identified the value of thresholds for determining compensatory movements in two planar motor exercises, and Study 2 provided preliminary validation for the developed VRS by comparing two groups undergoing VR training or conventional training (CT) in a community rehabilitation center. RESULTS The VRS could effectively detect all determined compensatory movements and timely trigger feedback in response to the detected compensatory movements. The VR participants showed significant improvements in Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity (FMA-UE, p = 0.045) and Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT, p = 0.009). However, the VR and CT groups had no significant differences in outcome measures. CONCLUSION The VRS demonstrates the ability to detect compensation and the potential of assisting older adults with stroke to improve motor functions. Suggestions are given for further improvements of the VRS to support the older adult with stroke to reduce compensation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Luo
- Foshan University, #18 Jiang-wan-yi-lu, Foshan, 528225, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Audrey Ei-Ping Lim
- Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore, 138683, Singapore
| | - Ponraj Durairaj
- Nanyang Polytechnic, 180 Ang Mo Kio Ave 8, Singapore, 569830, Singapore
| | - Kim Kiow Tan
- Nanyang Polytechnic, 180 Ang Mo Kio Ave 8, Singapore, 569830, Singapore
| | - Verawaty Verawaty
- Nanyang Polytechnic, 180 Ang Mo Kio Ave 8, Singapore, 569830, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Facciorusso S, Spina S, Reebye R, Turolla A, Calabrò RS, Fiore P, Santamato A. Sensor-Based Rehabilitation in Neurological Diseases: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends. Brain Sci 2023; 13:brainsci13050724. [PMID: 37239196 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13050724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND As the field of sensor-based rehabilitation continues to expand, it is important to gain a comprehensive understanding of its current research landscape. This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis to identify the most influential authors, institutions, journals, and research areas in this field. METHODS A search of the Web of Science Core Collection was performed using keywords related to sensor-based rehabilitation in neurological diseases. The search results were analyzed with CiteSpace software using bibliometric techniques, including co-authorship analysis, citation analysis, and keyword co-occurrence analysis. RESULTS Between 2002 and 2022, 1103 papers were published on the topic, with slow growth from 2002 to 2017, followed by a rapid increase from 2018 to 2022. The United States was the most active country, while the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology had the highest number of publications among institutions. Sensors published the most papers. The top keywords included rehabilitation, stroke, and recovery. The clusters of keywords comprised machine learning, specific neurological conditions, and sensor-based rehabilitation technologies. CONCLUSIONS This study provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of sensor-based rehabilitation research in neurological diseases, highlighting the most influential authors, journals, and research themes. The findings can help researchers and practitioners to identify emerging trends and opportunities for collaboration and can inform the development of future research directions in this field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Facciorusso
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy
- Spasticity and Movement Disorders "ReSTaRt", Unit Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Section, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Stefania Spina
- Spasticity and Movement Disorders "ReSTaRt", Unit Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Section, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Rajiv Reebye
- Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 2G9, Canada
| | - Andrea Turolla
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences-DIBINEM, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Pietro Fiore
- Neurorehabilitation Unit, Institute of Bari, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Andrea Santamato
- Spasticity and Movement Disorders "ReSTaRt", Unit Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Section, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Lin C, Arevalo YA, Harvey RL, Prabhakaran S, Martin KD. The minimal clinically important difference of the motricity index score. Top Stroke Rehabil 2023; 30:298-303. [PMID: 35094664 PMCID: PMC9338175 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2022.2031532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The Motricity Index (MI) can predict motor function after rehabilitation, but its minimal clinically important difference (MCID) has not been established. The primary study aim was to estimate the MCID value of the MI arm score. METHODS Between 2017 and 2018, 173 participants hospitalized with confirmed ischemic stroke were recruited into an observational rehabilitation study. Participants with motor weakness as measured by the Fugl-Meyer upper-extremity (FM-UE) and MI with complete baseline and follow-up assessments at 3 months were included in this analysis. The longitudinal recovery of the MI arm score was anchored to having a poor outcome based on the FM-UE recovery (<9) longitudinally. Results reported include the area-under-curve (AUC), along with sensitivity, specificity, and optimal cut-points based on maximizing the Youden statistic. RESULTS Sixty-nine patients (median [IQR] age 70 [18] years; 48% male; 54% white) were included in the final analysis. Mean ± standard deviation outcome scores at 3-months were: MI arm: 83.19 ± 22.80; FM-UE: 53.04 ± 17.26. For the primary results, the MI arm score optimal MCID cutoff for observed recovery was 13 points with a sensitivity of 80% (95% Confidence Interval (CI)(67.6%, 92.4%)) and a specificity of 69.0% (95% CI (52.1, 85.8%)), and the AUC was 0.8082 (0.7007, 0.9157). CONCLUSIONS This was the first study to report the MCID of the MI arm score, as anchored to the FM-UE recovery between acute evaluation and 3-months. The estimated optimal MCID of improvement in the MI arm score was 13 points.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Lin
- Department of Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294
| | - Yurany A. Arevalo
- Department of Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294
| | - Richard L Harvey
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611
| | - Shyam Prabhakaran
- Department of Neurology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637
| | - Kimberly D. Martin
- Department of Epidemiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Germanotta M, Cortellini L, Insalaco S, Aprile I. Effects of Upper Limb Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation Compared with Conventional Therapy in Patients with Stroke: Preliminary Results on a Daily Task Assessed Using Motion Analysis. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:3089. [PMID: 36991799 PMCID: PMC10057550 DOI: 10.3390/s23063089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Robotic rehabilitation of the upper limb has demonstrated promising results in terms of the improvement of arm function in post-stroke patients. The current literature suggests that robot-assisted therapy (RAT) is comparable to traditional approaches when clinical scales are used as outcome measures. Instead, the effects of RAT on the capacity to execute a daily life task with the affected upper limb are unknown, as measured using kinematic indices. Through kinematic analysis of a drinking task, we examined the improvement in upper limb performance between patients following a robotic or conventional 30-session rehabilitation intervention. In particular, we analyzed data from nineteen patients with subacute stroke (less than six months following stroke), nine of whom treated with a set of four robotic and sensor-based devices and ten with a traditional approach. According to our findings, the patients increased their movement efficiency and smoothness regardless of the rehabilitative approach. After the treatment (either robotic or conventional), no differences were found in terms of movement accuracy, planning, speed, or spatial posture. This research seems to demonstrate that the two investigated approaches have a comparable impact and may give insight into the design of rehabilitation therapy.
Collapse
|
34
|
Kim GJ, Gahlot A, Magsombol C, Waskiewicz M, Capasso N, Van Lew S, Goverover Y, Dickson VV. Protocol for a remote home-based upper extremity self-training program for community-dwelling individuals after stroke. Contemp Clin Trials Commun 2023; 33:101112. [PMID: 37113325 PMCID: PMC10126840 DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Half of all stroke survivors experience hemiparesis on the contralateral side, resulting in chronic upper extremity (UE) impairment. Remote rehabilitation is a promising approach to optimize the gains made in the clinic to maximize function and promote UE use at home. This paper describes the study protocol for a remote home-based UE self-training program. Design This was a feasibility study that used a convergent mixed methods approach. Methods We collected data on 15 community-dwelling individuals with UE hemiparesis after stroke. The study used motivational interviewing (MI) and ecological momentary assessments (EMA) to maximize engagement in a 4-week personalized UE self-training program. The study consisted of three phases: 1) training in MI for the interventionists 2) creating customized treatment plans using shared decision making, and 3) four weeks of UE self-training. Measures and analysis To evaluate feasibility, we will summarize recruitment and retention rates, intervention delivery, acceptance, adherence, and safety. Quantitative UE outcomes will measure change in UE status after the intervention (Fugl-Meyer Assessment, Motor Activity Log, Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, and bilateral magnitude ratio). Qualitative data (1:1 semi-structured interviews) will capture participants' perceptions and experience with the intervention. Quantitative and qualitative data will be integrated to gain a deeper understanding of the facilitators and barriers for engagement and adherence to UE self-training. Conclusion The results of this study will advance the scientific knowledge for use of MI and EMA as methods for enhancing adherence and engagement in UE self-training in stroke rehabilitation. The ultimate impact of this research will be to improve UE recovery for individuals with stroke transitioning back into community. Clinical trials registration NCT05032638.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Grace J. Kim
- Department of Occupational Therapy, NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, 82 Washington Square E, New York, NY, 10003, USA
- Corresponding author. 82 Washington Sq E, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
| | - Amanda Gahlot
- Department of Occupational Therapy, NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, 82 Washington Square E, New York, NY, 10003, USA
| | - Camille Magsombol
- Department of Occupational Therapy, NYU Langone Health, Rusk Rehabilitation, 400 E 34th St., New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Margaret Waskiewicz
- Department of Occupational Therapy, NYU Langone Health, Rusk Rehabilitation, 400 E 34th St., New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Nettie Capasso
- Department of Occupational Therapy, NYU Langone Health, Rusk Rehabilitation, 400 E 34th St., New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Steve Van Lew
- Department of Occupational Therapy, NYU Langone Health, Rusk Rehabilitation, 400 E 34th St., New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Yael Goverover
- Department of Occupational Therapy, NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, 82 Washington Square E, New York, NY, 10003, USA
- Center for Neuropsychology and Neuroscience Research, Kessler Foundation, East Hanover, NJ, USA
| | - Victoria V. Dickson
- NYU Meyers Pless Center for Nursing Research, 433 1st Ave., New York, NY, 10010, USA
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Mota DMS, Moraes ÍAP, Papa DCR, Fernani DCGL, Almeida CS, Tezza MHS, Dantas MTAP, Fernandes SMS, Ré AHN, Silva TD, Monteiro CBM. Bilateral Transfer of Performance between Real and Non-Immersive Virtual Environments in Post-Stroke Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:3301. [PMID: 36834000 PMCID: PMC9963577 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20043301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
(1) Background: Post-stroke presents motor function deficits, and one interesting possibility for practicing skills is the concept of bilateral transfer. Additionally, there is evidence that the use of virtual reality is beneficial in improving upper limb function. We aimed to evaluate the transfer of motor performance of post-stroke and control groups in two different environments (real and virtual), as well as bilateral transfer, by changing the practice between paretic and non-paretic upper limbs. (2) Methods: We used a coincident timing task with a virtual (Kinect) or a real device (touch screen) in post-stroke and control groups; both groups practiced with bilateral transference. (3) Results: Were included 136 participants, 82 post-stroke and 54 controls. The control group presented better performance during most parts of the protocol; however, it was more evident when compared with the post-stroke paretic upper limb. We found bilateral transference mainly in Practice 2, with the paretic upper limb using the real interface method (touch screen), but only after Practice 1 with the virtual interface (Kinect), using the non-paretic upper limb. (4) Conclusions: The task with the greatest motor and cognitive demand (virtual-Kinect) provided transfer into the real interface, and bilateral transfer was observed in individuals post-stroke. However, this is more strongly observed when the virtual task was performed using the non-paretic upper limb first.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deise M. S. Mota
- Physical Activity Sciences, School of Arts, Science and Humanities, University of São Paulo (EACH-USP), São Paulo 03828-000, Brazil
| | - Íbis A. P. Moraes
- Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo 01246-903, Brazil
- Faculty of Medicine, University City of Sao Paulo (UNICID), São Paulo 03071-000, Brazil
| | - Denise C. R. Papa
- Medicine (Cardiology) at Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM/UNIFESP), São Paulo 04021-001, Brazil
| | - Deborah C. G. L. Fernani
- Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE), Presidente Prudente 19050-920, Brazil
| | - Caroline S. Almeida
- Department of Physiotherapy, University of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa of São Paulo, São Paulo 01224-001, Brazil
| | - Maria H. S. Tezza
- Physical Activity Sciences, School of Arts, Science and Humanities, University of São Paulo (EACH-USP), São Paulo 03828-000, Brazil
| | - Maria T. A. P. Dantas
- Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE), Presidente Prudente 19050-920, Brazil
| | - Susi M. S. Fernandes
- Department of Physiotherapy, Mackenzie Presbyterian University (UPM), São Paulo 01302-907, Brazil
| | - Alessandro H. N. Ré
- Physical Activity Sciences, School of Arts, Science and Humanities, University of São Paulo (EACH-USP), São Paulo 03828-000, Brazil
| | - Talita D. Silva
- Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo 01246-903, Brazil
- Faculty of Medicine, University City of Sao Paulo (UNICID), São Paulo 03071-000, Brazil
- Medicine (Cardiology) at Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM/UNIFESP), São Paulo 04021-001, Brazil
| | - Carlos B. M. Monteiro
- Physical Activity Sciences, School of Arts, Science and Humanities, University of São Paulo (EACH-USP), São Paulo 03828-000, Brazil
- Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo 01246-903, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Haslam BS, Butler DS, Cocks TS, Kim AS, Carey LM. Body Schema as Assessed by Upper Limb Left/Right Judgment Tasks Is Altered in Stroke: Implications for Motor Imagery Training. J Neurol Phys Ther 2023; 47:26-34. [PMID: 36534017 DOI: 10.1097/npt.0000000000000412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Individuals with stroke often experience significant impairment of the upper limb. Rehabilitation interventions targeting the upper limb are typically associated with only small to moderate gains. The knowledge that body schema can be altered in other upper limb conditions has contributed to the development of tailored rehabilitation approaches. This study investigated whether individuals with stroke experienced alterations in body schema of the upper limb. If so, this knowledge may have implications for rehabilitation approaches such as motor imagery. METHODS An observational study performed online consisting of left/right judgment tasks assessed by response time and accuracy of: (i) left/right direction recognition; (ii) left/right shoulder laterality recognition; (iii) left/right hand laterality recognition; (iv) mental rotation of nonembodied objects. Comparisons were made between individuals with and without stroke. Secondary comparisons were made in the stroke population according to side of stroke and side of pain if experienced. RESULTS A total of 895 individuals (445 with stroke) participated. Individuals with stroke took longer for all tasks compared to those without stroke, and were less accurate in correctly identifying the laterality of shoulder (P < 0.001) and hand (P < 0.001) images, and the orientation of nonembodied objects (P < 0.001). Moreover, the differences observed in the hand and shoulder tasks were greater than what was observed for the control tasks of directional recognition and nonembodied mental rotation. No significant differences were found between left/right judgments of individuals with stroke according to stroke-affected side or side of pain. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS Left/right judgments of upper limb are frequently impaired after stroke, providing evidence of alterations in body schema. The knowledge that body schemas are altered in individuals with longstanding stroke may assist in the development of optimal, well-accepted motor imagery programs for the upper limb.Video Abstract available for more insights from the authors (see the Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1, available at: http://links.lww.com/JNPT/A394).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Brendon S Haslam
- Neurorehabilitation and Recovery, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.S.H., L.M.C.); Occupational Therapy, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia (B.H.S., L.M.C.); School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia (D.S.B.); Neuro-Orthopaedic Institute, Adelaide, Australia (D.S.B., T.S.C.); and Department of Neurology, Weill Institute of Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco (A.S.K.)
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Konrad J, Marrus N, Lang CE. A Feasibility Study of Bilateral Wrist Sensors for Measuring Motor Traits in Children With Autism. Percept Mot Skills 2022; 129:1709-1735. [PMID: 36065830 PMCID: PMC9974780 DOI: 10.1177/00315125221125275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Direct, quantitative measures of hyperactivity and motor coordination, two motor characteristics associated with impairment in autism, are limited. Wearable sensors can objectively index real-world movement variables that may relate to these behaviors. Here, we explored the feasibility of bilateral wrist accelerometers for measuring upper limb activity in 3-10-year-olds with autism (n = 22; 19 boys, 3 girls; M age = 5.64, SD = 2.73 years) and without autism (n = 26; 15 boys, 11 girls; M age = 6.26, SD = 2.47 years). We investigated the relationships between movement characteristics related to duration, intensity, complexity, and symmetry on the one hand and parent-reported hyperactivity and motor coordination on the other. Participants with and without autism wore the sensors for 12-hour periods. Sensor variables varied by age but not sex, with movement intensity and complexity moderately related to motor coordination. These findings lend preliminary support to wearable sensors as a means of providing ecologically-valid metrics of motor characteristics that impact adaptive function in children with autism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey Konrad
- Program in Physical Therapy, 12275Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Natasha Marrus
- Department of Psychiatry, 12275Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Catherine E Lang
- Program in Physical Therapy, 12275Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
- Program in Occupational Therapy, 12275Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
- Department of Neurology, 12275Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Kim GJ, Parnandi A, Eva S, Schambra H. The use of wearable sensors to assess and treat the upper extremity after stroke: a scoping review. Disabil Rehabil 2022; 44:6119-6138. [PMID: 34328803 PMCID: PMC9912423 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1957027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Revised: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To address the gap in the literature and clarify the expanding role of wearable sensor data in stroke rehabilitation, we summarized the methods for upper extremity (UE) sensor-based assessment and sensor-based treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS The guideline outlined by the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis extension for scoping reviews was used to complete this scoping review. Information pertaining to participant demographics, sensory information, data collection, data processing, data analysis, and study results were extracted from the studies for analysis and synthesis. RESULTS We included 43 articles in the final review. We organized the results into assessment and treatment categories. The included articles used wearable sensors to identify UE functional motion, categorize motor impairment/activity limitation, and quantify real-world use. Wearable sensors were also used to augment UE training by triggering sensory cues or providing instructional feedback about the affected UE. CONCLUSIONS Sensors have the potential to greatly expand assessment and treatment beyond traditional clinic-based approaches. This capability could support the quantification of rehabilitation dose, the nuanced assessment of impairment and activity limitation, the characterization of daily UE use patterns in real-world settings, and augment UE training adherence for home-based rehabilitation.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONSensor data have been used to assess UE functional motion, motor impairment/activity limitation, and real-world use.Sensor-assisted treatment approaches are emerging, and may be a promising tool to augment UE adherence in home-based rehabilitation.Wearable sensors may extend our ability to objectively assess UE motion beyond supervised clinical settings, and into home and community settings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Grace J. Kim
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education and Human Development, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Avinash Parnandi
- Department of Neurology, NYU Langone Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sharon Eva
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA
| | - Heidi Schambra
- Department of Neurology, NYU Langone Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Longatelli V, Torricelli D, Tornero J, Pedrocchi A, Molteni F, Pons JL, Gandolla M. A unified scheme for the benchmarking of upper limb functions in neurological disorders. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2022; 19:102. [PMID: 36167552 PMCID: PMC9513990 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-022-01082-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In neurorehabilitation, we are witnessing a growing awareness of the importance of standardized quantitative assessment of limb functions. Detailed assessments of the sensorimotor deficits following neurological disorders are crucial. So far, this assessment has relied mainly on clinical scales, which showed several drawbacks. Different technologies could provide more objective and repeatable measurements. However, the current literature lacks practical guidelines for this purpose. Nowadays, the integration of available metrics, protocols, and algorithms into one harmonized benchmarking ecosystem for clinical and research practice is necessary. METHODS This work presents a benchmarking framework for upper limb capacity. The scheme resulted from a multidisciplinary and iterative discussion among several partners with previous experience in benchmarking methodology, robotics, and clinical neurorehabilitation. We merged previous knowledge in benchmarking methodologies for human locomotion and direct clinical and engineering experience in upper limb rehabilitation. The scheme was designed to enable an instrumented evaluation of arm capacity and to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitative interventions with high reproducibility and resolution. It includes four elements: (1) a taxonomy for motor skills and abilities, (2) a list of performance indicators, (3) a list of required sensor modalities, and (4) a set of reproducible experimental protocols. RESULTS We proposed six motor primitives as building blocks of most upper-limb daily-life activities and combined them into a set of functional motor skills. We identified the main aspects to be considered during clinical evaluation, and grouped them into ten motor abilities categories. For each ability, we proposed a set of performance indicators to quantify the proposed ability on a quantitative and high-resolution scale. Finally, we defined the procedures to be followed to perform the benchmarking assessment in a reproducible and reliable way, including the definition of the kinematic models and the target muscles. CONCLUSIONS This work represents the first unified scheme for the benchmarking of upper limb capacity. To reach a consensus, this scheme should be validated with real experiments across clinical conditions and motor skills. This validation phase is expected to create a shared database of human performance, necessary to have realistic comparisons of treatments and drive the development of new personalized technologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Longatelli
- Neuroengineering and Medical Robotics Laboratory and WE-COBOT Laboratory, Department of Electronics, Information, and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
| | - Diego Torricelli
- Neural Rehabilitation Group, Cajal Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Jesús Tornero
- Advanced Neurorehabilitation Unit, Hospital Los Madroños, Madrid, Spain
| | - Alessandra Pedrocchi
- Neuroengineering and Medical Robotics Laboratory and WE-COBOT Laboratory, Department of Electronics, Information, and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Franco Molteni
- Villa Beretta Rehabilitation Center, Valduce Hospital, Costa Masnaga, Italy
| | | | - Marta Gandolla
- WE-COBOT Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Fleury L, Koch PJ, Wessel MJ, Bonvin C, San Millan D, Constantin C, Vuadens P, Adolphsen J, Cadic Melchior A, Brügger J, Beanato E, Ceroni M, Menoud P, De Leon Rodriguez D, Zufferey V, Meyer NH, Egger P, Harquel S, Popa T, Raffin E, Girard G, Thiran JP, Vaney C, Alvarez V, Turlan JL, Mühl A, Léger B, Morishita T, Micera S, Blanke O, Van De Ville D, Hummel FC. Toward individualized medicine in stroke—The TiMeS project: Protocol of longitudinal, multi-modal, multi-domain study in stroke. Front Neurol 2022; 13:939640. [PMID: 36226086 PMCID: PMC9549862 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.939640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite recent improvements, complete motor recovery occurs in <15% of stroke patients. To improve the therapeutic outcomes, there is a strong need to tailor treatments to each individual patient. However, there is a lack of knowledge concerning the precise neuronal mechanisms underlying the degree and course of motor recovery and its individual differences, especially in the view of brain network properties despite the fact that it became more and more clear that stroke is a network disorder. The TiMeS project is a longitudinal exploratory study aiming at characterizing stroke phenotypes of a large, representative stroke cohort through an extensive, multi-modal and multi-domain evaluation. The ultimate goal of the study is to identify prognostic biomarkers allowing to predict the individual degree and course of motor recovery and its underlying neuronal mechanisms paving the way for novel interventions and treatment stratification for the individual patients. A total of up to 100 patients will be assessed at 4 timepoints over the first year after the stroke: during the first (T1) and third (T2) week, then three (T3) and twelve (T4) months after stroke onset. To assess underlying mechanisms of recovery with a focus on network analyses and brain connectivity, we will apply synergistic state-of-the-art systems neuroscience methods including functional, diffusion, and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and electrophysiological evaluation based on transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) coupled with electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG). In addition, an extensive, multi-domain neuropsychological evaluation will be performed at each timepoint, covering all sensorimotor and cognitive domains. This project will significantly add to the understanding of underlying mechanisms of motor recovery with a strong focus on the interactions between the motor and other cognitive domains and multimodal network analyses. The population-based, multi-dimensional dataset will serve as a basis to develop biomarkers to predict outcome and promote personalized stratification toward individually tailored treatment concepts using neuro-technologies, thus paving the way toward personalized precision medicine approaches in stroke rehabilitation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Fleury
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Philipp J. Koch
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
- Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Maximilian J. Wessel
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital and Julius-Maximilians-University, Wuerzburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Andéol Cadic Melchior
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Julia Brügger
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Elena Beanato
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Martino Ceroni
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Pauline Menoud
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Diego De Leon Rodriguez
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Valérie Zufferey
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Nathalie H. Meyer
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, INX and BMI, EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Philip Egger
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Sylvain Harquel
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Traian Popa
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Estelle Raffin
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Gabriel Girard
- CIBM Center for Biomedical Imaging, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Signal Processing Laboratory (LTS5), EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Philippe Thiran
- CIBM Center for Biomedical Imaging, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Signal Processing Laboratory (LTS5), EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - Andreas Mühl
- Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
| | | | - Takuya Morishita
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Silvestro Micera
- The Biorobotics Institute and Department of Excellence in Robotics and AI, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy
- Bertarelli Foundation Chair in Translational Neuroengineering, Centre for Neuroprosthetics and Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Olaf Blanke
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, INX and BMI, EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Geneva (UNIGE), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Dimitri Van De Ville
- CIBM Center for Biomedical Imaging, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Medical Image Processing Lab, Center for Neuroprosthetics, Institute of Bioengineering, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, University of Geneva (UNIGE), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Friedhelm C. Hummel
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX) and Brain Mind Institute (BMI), EPFL, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland
- Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX and BMI, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland
- Clinical Neuroscience, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
- *Correspondence: Friedhelm C. Hummel
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Firwana YMS, Zolkefley MKI, Mohamed Hatta HZ, Rowbin C, Che Mohd Nassir CMN, Hanafi MH, Abdullah MS, Keserci B, Lannin NA, Mustapha M. Regional cerebral blood perfusion changes in chronic stroke survivors as potential brain correlates of the functional outcome following gamified home-based rehabilitation (IntelliRehab)-a pilot study. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2022; 19:94. [PMID: 36002827 PMCID: PMC9404656 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-022-01072-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hospital-based stroke rehabilitation for stroke survivors in developing countries may be limited by staffing ratios and length of stay that could hamper recovery potential. Thus, a home-based, gamified rehabilitation system (i.e., IntelliRehab) was tested for its ability to increase cerebral blood flow (CBF), and the secondary impact of changes on the upper limb motor function and functional outcomes. OBJECTIVE To explore the effect of IntelliRehab on CBF in chronic stroke patients and its correlation with the upper limb motor function. METHODS Two-dimensional pulsed Arterial Spin Labelling (2D-pASL) was used to obtain CBF images of stable, chronic stroke subjects (n = 8) over 3-months intervention period. CBF alterations were mapped, and the detected differences were marked as regions of interest. Motor functions represented by Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity Assessment (FMA) and Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) were used to assess the primary and secondary outcomes, respectively. RESULTS Regional CBF were significantly increased in right inferior temporal gyrus and left superior temporal white matter after 1-month (p = 0.044) and 3-months (p = 0.01) of rehabilitation, respectively. However, regional CBF in left middle fronto-orbital gyrus significantly declined after 1-month of rehabilitation (p = 0.012). Moreover, SIS-Q7 and FMA scores significantly increased after 1-month and 3-months of rehabilitation. There were no significant correlations, however, between CBF changes and upper limb motor function. CONCLUSIONS Participants demonstrated improved motor functions, supporting the benefit of using IntelliRehab as a tool for home-based rehabilitation. However, within-participant improvements may have limited potential that suggests the need for a timely administration of IntelliRehab to get the maximum capacity of improvement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Younis M S Firwana
- Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Khairul Izamil Zolkefley
- Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.,Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia
| | - Hasnetty Zuria Mohamed Hatta
- Rehabilitation Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Christina Rowbin
- Rehabilitation Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Che Mohd Nasril Che Mohd Nassir
- Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.,Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Hafiz Hanafi
- Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.,Rehabilitation Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Shafie Abdullah
- Department of Radiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Bilgin Keserci
- Department of Radiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Natasha A Lannin
- Department of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Muzaimi Mustapha
- Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Assunção GSB, Polese JC, Ferreira Pena E, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Faria-Fortini I. Measurement properties of the Brazilian version of the Stroke Upper Limb Capacity Scale (SULCS- Brazil). Top Stroke Rehabil 2022:1-10. [PMID: 35775585 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2022.2095100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Stroke Upper Limb Capacity Scale (SULCS) is a clinically useful measure of upper-limb (UL) capacity, which assesses both basic and advanced capacities. OBJECTIVES To examine the reliability, construct validity, and interpretability of the SULCS-Brazil with community-dwelling individuals with stroke. METHODS The SULCS-Brazil and measures of impairment (handgrip strength and motor function of the paretic UL), capacity (manual and digital dexterities), and performance were applied during the first session, to establish construct validity (80 patients). The SULCS-Brazil was applied again during a second session (a sub-set of 30 patients), to investigate test-retest reliability. Test-retest reliability was evaluated using kappa statistics (k) for the individual items, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the total scores, standard error of measurement (SEM), minimal detectable change (MDC), and Bland-Altman plot. For the evaluation of construct validity, pre-defined hypotheses were created to estimate the strength of the correlations between the SULCS-Brazil scores and established measures of UL function, using Spearman correlation coefficients. Interpretability was investigated by evaluating both ceiling/ floor effects. RESULTS High level of agreement was found between the SUCLS-Brazil total scores obtained on both applications (ICC = 0.98; 95%CI:0.96-0.99) and 80% of the individual items had almost perfect agreement (k= 0.81-1.0). The SEM (0.46) and the MDC (1.27) showed clinically acceptable values. All pre-defined hypotheses were confirmed, indicating adequate construct validity of the SULCS-Brazil. No significant ceiling/floor effects were observed. CONCLUSIONS The SULCS-Brazil showed to be reliable and valid for the evaluation of upper-limb capacity of individuals with stroke.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Janaine Cunha Polese
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Elisa Ferreira Pena
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | | | - Iza Faria-Fortini
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Colamarino E, de Seta V, Toppi J, Pichiorri F, Conforti I, Mileti I, Palermo E, Mattia D, Cincotti F. Distinctive physiological muscle synergy patterns define the Box and Block Task execution as revealed by electromyographic features. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2022; 2022:5124-5127. [PMID: 36086602 DOI: 10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Stroke survivors experience muscular pattern alterations of the upper limb that decrease their ability to perform daily-living activities. The Box and Block test (BBT) is widely used to assess the unilateral manual dexterity. Although BBT provides insights into functional performance, it returns limited information about the mechanisms contributing to the impaired movement. This study aims at exploring the BBT by means of muscle synergies analysis during the execution of BBT in a sample of 12 healthy participants with their dominant and non-dominant upper limb. Results revealed that: (i) the BBT can be described by 1 or 2 synergies; the number of synergies (ii) does not differ between dominant and non-dominant sides and (iii) varies considering each phase of the task; (iv) the transfer phase requires more synergies. Clinical Relevance- This preliminary study characterizes muscular synergies during the BBT task in order to establish normative patterns that could assist in understanding the neuromuscular demands and support future evaluations of stroke deficits.
Collapse
|
44
|
Goldman-Gerber V, Schwartz I, Rand D. Upper extremity self-efficacy correlates with daily hand-use of individuals with high functional capacity post-stroke. Disabil Rehabil 2022:1-6. [PMID: 35722769 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2087764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To understand the role of affected upper extremity (UE) self-efficacy for explaining daily-hand-use in individuals post-stroke. Specifically, to describe UE self-efficacy and to assess the associations between UE self-efficacy to UE motor and functional capacity and daily hand-use. MATERIALS AND METHODS This cross-sectional study included individuals post-stroke receiving rehabilitation with high UE functional capacity [Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) > 50]. The Rating of Everyday Arm-Use in the Community and Home (REACH) assessed perceived UE daily use and the Confidence in Arm and Hand Movement scale (CAHM) assessed UE self-efficacy. Functional capacity was assessed by the ARAT and the Fugl-Meyer-motor-assessment assessed motor impairment. Correlations between measures were assessed. RESULTS Twenty-two individuals, aged 19-80, with high UE functional capacity [median (IQR) ARAT-56.5 (54-57)] and varying UE self-efficacy [median (IQR) CAHM-76.7 (58-84.4)], were included. UE self-efficacy was significantly correlated with the ARAT (rs = 0.53, p < 0.01) and REACH (rs = 0.51, p < 0.01) but ARAT was not significantly correlated with REACH. CONCLUSIONS UE self-efficacy is correlated with perceived daily hand-use in individuals with high functional capacity. Further research and a deeper understanding of the clinical implications of UE self-efficacy are warranted. UE self-efficacy should perhaps be assessed during rehabilitation. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONIndividuals with stroke with high affected upper extremity functional capacity do not necessarily use this hand for daily living.Upper extremity self-efficacy is correlated with perceived daily hand-use in individuals with high functional capacity; participants with higher upper extremity self-efficacy also reported more daily hand-use.Upper extremity self-efficacy seems to be upper extremity task or situation-specific.Upper extremity self-efficacy should be assessed during rehabilitation and the clinical implications of (low) upper extremity self-efficacy should be further researched.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vered Goldman-Gerber
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Department of Rehabilitation, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Isabella Schwartz
- Department of Rehabilitation, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Debbie Rand
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Heye AL, Kersting C, Kneer M, Barzel A. Suitability of accelerometry as an objective measure for upper extremity use in stroke patients. BMC Neurol 2022; 22:220. [PMID: 35705906 PMCID: PMC9199226 DOI: 10.1186/s12883-022-02743-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Upper limb (UL) paresis is one of the most common stroke consequences and significantly restricts patients in everyday life. Instruments objectively measuring direct arm use in stroke patients are lacking, but might be helpful to understand patients’ impairment. Aiming to examine whether accelerometry is a suitable objective measure for everyday UL use in stroke patients, we conducted a systematic review on the association between accelerometer-derived measurements and clinical scales. Methods Articles were systematically searched in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, PeDro and LIVIVO through December 12th, 2021, screened for inclusion by AH, and subsequently independently screened by CK and MK. Disagreements were discussed until consensus. We included English and German peer-reviewed articles dealing with the validity of accelerometers as a measurement of UL use in stroke patients and eligible systematic reviews. Studies exclusively using accelerometry as an outcome parameter, book contributions, conference abstracts and case studies were excluded. Data extraction was conducted by AH and confirmed by CK focussing on study type, objective, accelerometer device, sample size, stroke status, assessments conducted, measurement method, wearing time and key results. We analysed all eligible articles regarding the correlation between accelerometry and other clinical assessments and the validity in accordance with the type of accelerometer. Results Excluding duplicates, the initial search yielded 477 records. In the 34 eligible studies accelerometers was used with a predominance of tri-axial accelerometery (n = 12) and only few with two-axial application (n = 4). Regarding measures to examine association to accelerometer data different clinical scales were applied depending on the setting, the degree of impairment and/or the status of stroke. Cut-off values to determine correlations varied largely; most significant correlations are reported for the MAL [Range 0.31- 0.84] and the ARAT [Range 0.15–0.79]. Conclusions Accelerometers can provide reliable data about daily arm use frequency but do not supply information about the movements´ quality and restrictions on everyday activities of stroke patients. Depending on the context, it is advisable to use both, accelerometry and other clinical measures. According to the literature there is currently no accelerometer device most suitable to measure UL activity. High correlations indicate that multi-dimensional accelerometers should be preferred. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12883-022-02743-w.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Lisa Heye
- Chair of General Practice I and Interprofessional Care, Institute of General Practice and Primary Care, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Str. 50, 58448, Witten, Germany.
| | - Christine Kersting
- Chair of General Practice II and Patient-Centeredness in Primary Care, Institute of General Practice and Primary Care, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Str. 50, 58448, Witten, Germany
| | - Malte Kneer
- Chair of General Practice II and Patient-Centeredness in Primary Care, Institute of General Practice and Primary Care, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Str. 50, 58448, Witten, Germany
| | - Anne Barzel
- Institute of General Medicine, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Mukaino M, Ogasawara T, Matsuura H, Aoshima Y, Suzuki T, Furuzawa S, Yamaguchi M, Nakashima H, Saitoh E, Tsukada S, Otaka Y. Validity of trunk acceleration measurement with a chest-worn monitor for assessment of physical activity intensity. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 2022; 14:104. [PMID: 35689292 PMCID: PMC9185863 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-022-00492-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Background Recent advancements in wearable technology have enabled easy measurement of daily activities, potentially applicable in rehabilitation practice for various purposes such as maintaining and increasing patients’ activity levels. In this study, we aimed to examine the validity of trunk acceleration measurement using a chest monitor embedded in a smart clothing system (‘hitoe’ system), an emerging wearable system, in assessing the physical activity in an experimental setting with healthy subjects (Study 1) and in a clinical setting with post-stroke patients (Study 2). Methods Study 1 involved the participation of 14 healthy individuals. The trunk acceleration, heart rate (HR), and oxygen consumption were simultaneously measured during treadmill testing with a Bruce protocol. Trunk acceleration and HR were measured using the "hitoe" system, a smart clothing system with embedded chest sensors. Expiratory gas analysis was performed to measure oxygen consumption. Three parameters, moving average (MA), moving standard deviation (MSD), and moving root mean square (RMS), were calculated from the norm of the trunk acceleration. The relationships between these accelerometer-based parameters and oxygen consumption-based physical activity intensity measured with the percent VO2 reserve (%VO2R) were examined. In Study 2, 48 h of simultaneous measurement of trunk acceleration and heart rate-based physical activity intensity in terms of percent heart rate reserve (%HRR) was conducted with the "hitoe" system in 136 post-stroke patients. Results The values of MA, MSD, RMS, and %VO2R were significantly different between levels 1, 2, 3, and 4 in the Bruce protocol (P < 0.01). The average coefficients of determination for individual regression for %VO2R versus MA, %VO2R versus MSD, and %VO2R versus RMS were 0.89 ± 0.05, 0.96 ± 0.03, and 0.91 ± 0.05, respectively. Among the parameters examined, MSD showed the best correlation with %VO2R, indicating high validity of the parameter for assessing physical activity intensity. The 48-h measurement of MSD and %HRR in post-stroke patients showed significant within-individual correlation (P < 0.05) in 131 out of 136 patients (correlation coefficient: 0.60 ± 0.16). Conclusions The results support the validity of the MSD calculated from the trunk acceleration measured with a smart clothing system in assessing the physical activity intensity. Trial registration: UMIN000034967. Registered 21 November 2018 (retrospectively registered). Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13102-022-00492-4.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masahiko Mukaino
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
| | - Takayuki Ogasawara
- NTT Basic Research Laboratories and Bio-Medical Informatics Research Center, NTT Corporation, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Hirotaka Matsuura
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokuso Hospital, Inzai, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yasushi Aoshima
- Department of Rehabilitation, Fujita Health University Hospital, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Takuya Suzuki
- Department of Rehabilitation, Fujita Health University Hospital, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Shotaro Furuzawa
- Department of Rehabilitation, Fujita Health University Hospital, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Masumi Yamaguchi
- NTT Basic Research Laboratories and Bio-Medical Informatics Research Center, NTT Corporation, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nakashima
- NTT Basic Research Laboratories and Bio-Medical Informatics Research Center, NTT Corporation, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Eiichi Saitoh
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Shingo Tsukada
- NTT Basic Research Laboratories and Bio-Medical Informatics Research Center, NTT Corporation, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yohei Otaka
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Roman NA, Miclaus RS, Nicolau C, Sechel G. Customized Manual Muscle Testing for Post-Stroke Upper Extremity Assessment. Brain Sci 2022; 12:brainsci12040457. [PMID: 35447988 PMCID: PMC9029412 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12040457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In neuro-rehabilitation, the assessment of post-stroke patients’ motor function of damaged upper extremities (UEs) is essential. Clinicians need clear and concise assessment instruments to monitor progress recorded in intensive rehabilitation sessions. One such instrument is Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), which, in our view, requires a modified scoring model aimed at improving the assessment process of patients’ motor and functional UE status, and recording their step-by-step-progress, especially if patients undergo a short length of hospitalization (of about 10 therapy days). Hence, this paper presents a new scoring system developed by the authors. This systemresults in a more precise MMT grading scale, which has more grades and can provide a more specific muscular assessment, while offering more clarity in quantifying patients’ progress after physical therapy. A prospective study was made of 41 post-stroke patients with upper extremity (UE) impairments. To determine the validity of the assessment tool for hypothesizing, and the unidimensionality and internal consistency of the customized model, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with a structural equation model (SEM), Cronbach’s Alpha, and Pearson correlation coefficients were used with Fugl−Meyer (FM) assessments, the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), AROM, and the Modified Rankin Scale (MRS). Considering the unidimensionality of the instrument used, we performed a linear regression to identify whether certain movements performed segmentally by the manually evaluated muscles influence the measured manual score of the whole UE. All indices suggested a good model fit, and a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.920 suggested strong internal consistency. The Pearson correlation coefficient of the MMT-customized score with AROM was 0.857, p < 0.001; that with FMUE was 0.905, p < 0.001; that with MRS was −0.608, p = 0.010; and that with MAS was −0.677, p < 0.001. The linear regression results suggest that wrist extensors, shoulder abductors, and finger flexors can influence the manual assessment of the muscle strength of the whole UE, thereby improving post-stroke patient management. The results of our research suggest that, using the proposed scoring, MMT may be a useful tool for UE assessment in post-stroke patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nadinne Alexandra Roman
- Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania; (N.A.R.); (G.S.)
| | - Roxana Steliana Miclaus
- Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania; (N.A.R.); (G.S.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Cristina Nicolau
- Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania;
| | - Gabriela Sechel
- Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania; (N.A.R.); (G.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Rabah A, Le Boterff Q, Carment L, Bendjemaa N, Térémetz M, Dupin L, Cuenca M, Mas JL, Krebs MO, Maier MA, Lindberg PG. A novel tablet-based application for assessment of manual dexterity and its components: a reliability and validity study in healthy subjects. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2022; 19:35. [PMID: 35331273 PMCID: PMC8953393 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-022-01011-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We developed five tablet-based tasks (applications) to measure multiple components of manual dexterity. AIM to test reliability and validity of tablet-based dexterity measures in healthy participants. METHODS Tasks included: (1) Finger recognition to assess mental rotation capacity. The subject taps with the finger indicated on a virtual hand in three orientations (reaction time, correct trials). (2) Rhythm tapping to evaluate timing of finger movements performed with, and subsequently without, an auditory cue (inter-stimulus interval). (3) Multi-finger tapping to assess independent finger movements (reaction time, correct trials, unwanted finger movements). (4) Sequence tapping to assess production and memorization of visually cued finger sequences (successful taps). (5) Line-tracking to assess movement speed and accuracy while tracking an unpredictably moving line on the screen with the fingertip (duration, error). To study inter-rater reliability, 34 healthy subjects (mean age 35 years) performed the tablet tasks twice with two raters. Relative reliability (Intra-class correlation, ICC) and absolute reliability (Standard error of measurement, SEM) were established. Task validity was evaluated in 54 healthy subjects (mean age 49 years, range: 20-78 years) by correlating tablet measures with age, clinical dexterity assessments (time taken to pick-up objects in Box and Block Test, BBT and Moberg Pick Up Test, MPUT) and with measures obtained using a finger force-sensor device. RESULTS Most timing measures showed excellent reliability. Poor to excellent reliability was found for correct trials across tasks, and reliability was poor for unwanted movements. Inter-session learning occurred in some measures. Age correlated with slower and more variable reaction times in finger recognition, less correct trials in multi-finger tapping, and slower line-tracking. Reaction times correlated with those obtained using a finger force-sensor device. No significant correlations between tablet measures and BBT or MPUT were found. Inter-task correlation among tablet-derived measures was weak. CONCLUSIONS Most tablet-based dexterity measures showed good-to-excellent reliability (ICC ≥ 0.60) except for unwanted movements during multi-finger tapping. Age-related decline in performance and association with finger force-sensor measures support validity of tablet measures. Tablet-based components of dexterity complement conventional clinical dexterity assessments. Future work is required to establish measurement properties in patients with neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayah Rabah
- Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris, Inserm U1266, Université Paris Cité, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Quentin Le Boterff
- Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris, Inserm U1266, Université Paris Cité, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Loïc Carment
- Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris, Inserm U1266, Université Paris Cité, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Narjes Bendjemaa
- Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris, Inserm U1266, Université Paris Cité, 75014, Paris, France.,Centre de Recherche Clinique, GHU, GHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, 75014, Paris, France.,Evaluation Centre for Young Adults (Pépite), GHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Maxime Térémetz
- Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris, Inserm U1266, Université Paris Cité, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Lucile Dupin
- Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris, Inserm U1266, Université Paris Cité, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Macarena Cuenca
- Centre de Recherche Clinique, GHU, GHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Louis Mas
- Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris, Inserm U1266, Université Paris Cité, 75014, Paris, France.,Department of Neurology, GHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Odile Krebs
- Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris, Inserm U1266, Université Paris Cité, 75014, Paris, France.,Evaluation Centre for Young Adults (Pépite), GHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, Université de Paris, Paris, France.,Institut de Psychiatrie (Centre, National de la Recherche Scientifique [CNRS] 3557), Paris, France
| | - Marc A Maier
- Université Paris Cité, INCC UMR 8002, CNRS, 75006, Paris, France
| | - Påvel G Lindberg
- Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris, Inserm U1266, Université Paris Cité, 75014, Paris, France.
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Sarker A, Emenonye DR, Kelliher A, Rikakis T, Buehrer RM, Asbeck AT. Capturing Upper Body Kinematics and Localization with Low-Cost Sensors for Rehabilitation Applications. SENSORS 2022; 22:s22062300. [PMID: 35336473 PMCID: PMC8952413 DOI: 10.3390/s22062300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
For upper extremity rehabilitation, quantitative measurements of a person’s capabilities during activities of daily living could provide useful information for therapists, including in telemedicine scenarios. Specifically, measurements of a person’s upper body kinematics could give information about which arm motions or movement features are in need of additional therapy, and their location within the home could give context to these motions. To that end, we present a new algorithm for identifying a person’s location in a region of interest based on a Bluetooth received signal strength (RSS) and present an experimental evaluation of this and a different Bluetooth RSS-based localization algorithm via fingerprinting. We further present algorithms for and experimental results of inferring the complete upper body kinematics based on three standalone inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors mounted on the wrists and pelvis. Our experimental results for localization find the target location with a mean square error of 1.78 m. Our kinematics reconstruction algorithms gave lower errors with the pelvis sensor mounted on the person’s back and with individual calibrations for each test. With three standalone IMUs, the mean angular error for all of the upper body segment orientations was close to 21 degrees, and the estimated elbow and shoulder angles had mean errors of less than 4 degrees.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anik Sarker
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA;
| | - Don-Roberts Emenonye
- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA; (D.-R.E.); (R.M.B.)
| | - Aisling Kelliher
- Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA;
| | - Thanassis Rikakis
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA;
| | - R. Michael Buehrer
- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA; (D.-R.E.); (R.M.B.)
| | - Alan T. Asbeck
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA;
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Pundik S, McCabe J, Skelly M, Salameh A, Naft J, Chen Z, Tatsuoka C, Fatone S. Myoelectric Arm Orthosis in Motor Learning-Based Therapy for Chronic Deficits After Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injury. Front Neurol 2022; 13:791144. [PMID: 35211080 PMCID: PMC8863049 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.791144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Technologies that enhance motor learning-based therapy and are clinically deployable may improve outcome for those with neurological deficits. The MyoPro™ is a customized myoelectric upper extremity orthosis that utilizes volitionally generated weak electromyographic signals from paretic muscles to assist movement of an impaired arm. Our purpose was to evaluate MyoPro as a tool for motor learning-based therapy for individuals with chronic upper limb weakness. Methods This was a pilot study of thirteen individuals with chronic moderate/severe arm weakness due to either stroke (n = 7) or TBI (n = 6) who participated in a single group interventional study consisting of 2 phases. The in-clinic phase included 18 sessions (2x per week, 27hrs of face-to-face therapy) plus a home exercise program. The home phase included practice of the home exercise program. The study did not include a control group. Outcomes were collected at baseline and at weeks 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, and 18. Statistics included mixed model regression analysis. Results Statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements were observed on Fugl-Meyer (+7.5 points). Gains were seen at week 3, increased further through the in-clinic phase and were maintained during the home phase. Statistically significant changes in Modified Ashworth Scale, Range of Motion, and Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory were seen early during the in-clinic phase. Orthotic and Prosthetic User's Survey demonstrated satisfaction with the device throughout study participation. Both stroke and TBI participants responded to the intervention. Conclusions Use of MyoPro in motor learning-based therapy resulted in clinically significant gains with a relatively short duration of in-person treatment. Further studies are warranted. Clinical Trial Registration www.ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: NCT03215771.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana Pundik
- Brain Plasticity and NeuroRecovery Laboratory, Cleveland Functional Electrical Stimulation Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States.,Department of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Jessica McCabe
- Brain Plasticity and NeuroRecovery Laboratory, Cleveland Functional Electrical Stimulation Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Margaret Skelly
- Brain Plasticity and NeuroRecovery Laboratory, Cleveland Functional Electrical Stimulation Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Ahlam Salameh
- Brain Plasticity and NeuroRecovery Laboratory, Cleveland Functional Electrical Stimulation Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States.,Department of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Jonathan Naft
- Geauga Rehabilitation Engineering, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Zhengyi Chen
- Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Curtis Tatsuoka
- Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Stefania Fatone
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States
| |
Collapse
|