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Keskin B, Teber OO, Zeytuncu B, Koyuncu I. Effects of membrane content, feed phase, and stripping phase for palladium solution extraction by using a polymer inclusion membrane. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2024; 90:256-269. [PMID: 39007318 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2024.209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
Palladium is now frequently utilized in fuel cells, electroplating, electronics, and catalysis. Due to their rarity and high cost, precious metal recovery has taken on a significant role. The extraction method frequently utilized in polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) is both efficient and simple since it has been demonstrated that precious metal adsorption on the membrane significantly controls the mechanism of chemical adsorption. In this study, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as a polymer, A336 as a plasticizer, and trioctylamine (TOA) as a carrier were used to produce a PIM by evaporation. After the production of PIMs, palladium extract was studied. The stripping phase, palladium concentration in the feed phase, and components of the membrane were changed to determine the optimum condition with better extraction ability. When 0.5 M of HCl was used, higher kinetic parameter results and higher than 85% extraction efficiency were achieved compared to other concen- trations. When the EDX results were examined, 3.3% palladium was retained on the membrane surface. When the palladium concentration was selected at 2.5 ppm, higher kinetic parameters were observed, and the extraction efficiency was over 90%. The best membrane was the PIM containing 40% PVC-40% A336-20% TOA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Başak Keskin
- Environmental Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Oğuz Orhun Teber
- National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; Nano Science and Nano Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bihter Zeytuncu
- National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ismail Koyuncu
- Environmental Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey E-mail:
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Inyang V, Lokhat D. Parametric Study of the Extraction of Malic Acid Using Emulsion Liquid Membrane (ELM). ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-06395-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Tahmasebizadeh P, Javanshir S, Ahmadi A. Zinc extraction from a bioleaching solution by emulsion liquid membrane technique. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Nguyen CH, Tran TTV, Huang WC, Juang RS. Experimental verification on stability analysis of supported-liquid-membrane separation of metal ions by in-situ electrical impedance spectroscopy. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Yan B, Huang X, Chen K, Liu H, Wei S, Wu Y, Wang L. A study of synergetic carrier emulsion liquid membrane for the extraction of amoxicillin from aqueous phase using response surface methodology. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.05.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Inyang V, Lokhat D. Propionic acid recovery from dilute aqueous solution by emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) technique: optimization using response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN) experimental design. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2021.1890774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Inyang
- Reactor Technology Research Group, School of Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - David Lokhat
- Reactor Technology Research Group, School of Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
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Synergism of Aliquat336-D2EHPA as carrier on the selectivity of organic compound dyes extraction via emulsion liquid membrane process. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Shayesteh K, Abbasi P, Vahid Fard V, Shahedi Asl M. Simultaneous Removal of Nickel and Cadmium During the Cold Purification of Zinc Sulfate Solution. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-019-04320-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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The Copper(II) Ions Solvent Extraction with a New Compound: 2,6-Bis(4-Methoxybenzoyl)-Diaminopyridine. Processes (Basel) 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/pr7120954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A new compound 2,6-bis(4-methoxybenzoyl)-diaminopyridine (L) was used as an extractant for copper(II) ion recovery in a solvent extraction conducted at a temperature of 25 °C. The best results (99% recovery of copper(II) ions) were obtained when the aqueous phase contained 0.001 mol/dm3 Cu(II) and 0.2 mol/dm3 NH3 (pH~5.8), while the organic phase was a 0.001 mol/dm3 chloroform solution of 2,6-bis(4-methoxybenzoyl)-diaminopyridine. Spectrophotometry studies were used to determine the dissociation constant of the tested compound and determine the stability constant of the complex of subjected compound with copper(II) ions. The high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and higher energy collisional dissociation tandem mass spectrometry (HCD MS/MS) methods have been applied for the confirmation of the structure of 2,6-bis(4-methoxybenzoyl)-diaminopyridine and to determine its complexation with Cu(II) in solution.
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Hussein MA, Mohammed AA, Atiya MA. Application of emulsion and Pickering emulsion liquid membrane technique for wastewater treatment: an overview. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:36184-36204. [PMID: 31776903 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06652-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
According a wide range of relevant literature, the emulsion liquid membrane technique (ELM) is considered an efficient method to separate and recover organic and inorganic contaminants that could otherwise be released into the environment. One important limitation of ELM process concerns the stabilization and de-stabilization of emulsion globules. To address this, over the last few years, a new ELM trend known as the Pickering emulsion liquid membrane (PELM) has been developed. PELM involves nanoparticle concepts to achieve a more stable emulsion for wastewater treatment. In this article, ELM and PELM techniques, preparation methods, characteristics, stabilization methods (i.e., mechanical and ultrasound emulsification), and de-stabilization (i.e., swelling, leakage and coalescence) of the emulsion are reviewed and described. In addition, various parameters that could impact ELM stability, extraction, and recovery, such as emulsification speed and time, surfactant, carrier, internal agent, diluent, stirring speed, internal to membrane ratio, type of organic membrane, and treatment ratio, are also presented and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maad A Hussein
- Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
| | - Ahmed A Mohammed
- Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
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Bi Q, Xue J, Guo Y, Li G, Cui H. A two-step approach for copper and nickel extracting and recovering by emulsion liquid membrane. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2016; 74:2454-2461. [PMID: 27858802 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2016.393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The recycling of copper and nickel from metallurgical wastewater using emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) was studied. P507 (2-ethylhexyl phosphonic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester) and TBP (tributyl phosphate) were used as carriers for the extraction of copper and nickel by ELMs, respectively. The influence of four emulsion composition variables, namely, the internal phase volume fraction (ϕ), surfactant concentration (Wsurf), internal phase stripping acid concentration (Cio) and the carrier concentration (Cc), and the process variable treat ratio on the extraction efficiencies of copper or nickel were studied. Under the optimum conditions, 98% copper and nickel were recycled by using ELM. The results indicated that ELM extraction is a promising industrial application technology to retrieve valuable metals in low concentration metallurgical wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Bi
- School of Metallurgy and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China E-mail:
| | - Juanqin Xue
- School of Metallurgy and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China E-mail:
| | - Yingjuan Guo
- School of Metallurgy and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China E-mail:
| | - Guoping Li
- School of Metallurgy and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China E-mail:
| | - Haibin Cui
- China Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd Beijing Company, Beijing 100010, China
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Belova VV, Zakhodyaeva YA. Extraction and separation of metals using the combined method of liquid membrane techniques. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s004057951504003x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Eyupoglu V, Polat E, Kunduracioglu A, Turgut HI. A Novel Viewpoint of Imidazolium Salts for Selective Extraction of Cobalt in the Presence of Nickel from Acidic Thiocyanate Solutions by Ionic-Liquid-Based Solvent-Extraction Technique. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2015.1004185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Belova VV, Zakhodyaeva YA. Analysis of the efficiency of liquid membranes in extraction processes. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s003602361407002x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Lv Y, Jia Y, Zhang C, Cui Z, Lin P, Jiang X, Jing Y. Extraction of Chloride Ions from Zinc-Bearing Waste Lixivium by Trioctyl Amine (TOA). SEP SCI TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2013.873049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Sadyrbaeva TZ. Electrodialytic separation of cobalt(II) and nickel(II) using liquid membranes based on tri-n-octylamine and trialkylbenzylammonium chloride. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070427213020109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Kiani S, Mousavi SM. Ultrasound assisted preparation of water in oil emulsions and their application in arsenic (V) removal from water in an emulsion liquid membrane process. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2013; 20:373-7. [PMID: 22749296 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2012.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2011] [Revised: 10/18/2011] [Accepted: 05/25/2012] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Water in oil emulsions are prepared by using an ultra-sonication device and used in an emulsion liquid membrane process in order to recover arsenic (V) ions from an aqueous medium. The aim of this work is the investigation of the effect of emulsifier concentration and composition, and also sonication time on the emulsion droplet size and the extraction efficiency in order to obtain stable emulsions with small droplets that favor the extraction. Results show that ultrasonic waves reduce internal droplet size which enhances the extraction of arsenic. In addition, internal droplet size is decreased initially and then increased by increasing Span 80 concentration. On the other hand, by increasing Span 80 concentration, extraction amount is increased and then decreased. Furthermore, emulsifier blends provide more stability for the emulsion. Increasing concentration of Tween 20 as a hydrophilic emulsifier up to an optimum concentration decreases internal droplet size and increases extraction amount. By increasing sonication time up to 4 min, the internal droplet size is decreased and the extraction amount is increased. If sonication time is increased further, the internal droplet size is increased and the extraction amount is decreased.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kiani
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
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Dalali N, Yavarizadeh H, Agrawal Y. Separation of zinc and cadmium from nickel and cobalt by facilitated transport through bulk liquid membrane using trioctyl methyl ammonium chloride as carrier. J IND ENG CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2011.11.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Alguacil FJ, Garcia-Diaz I, Lopez F, Sastre AM. Cobalt(II) membrane-extraction by DP-8R/Exxsol D100 using pseudo-emulsion based hollow fiber strip dispersion (PEHFSD) processing. Sep Purif Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Jaree A, Khunphakdee N. Separation of concentrated platinum(IV) and rhodium(III) in acidic chloride solution via liquid–liquid extraction using tri-octylamine. J IND ENG CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2011.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Kumbasar RA. Selective extraction and concentration of chromium(VI) from acidic solutions containing various metal ions through emulsion liquid membranes using Amberlite LA-2. J IND ENG CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2010.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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