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Liu TT, Hou N. Electronic and Nonlinear Optical Properties of B(III)-Submonoazaporphyrin-π-Diimide Compounds: A Density Functional Theory Study. Chemphyschem 2024; 25:e202400035. [PMID: 38558323 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202400035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Three hypothetical complexes were designed using diimides (PMDI, NTCDI, and PTCDI) as the acceptor unit and B(III)-submonoazaporphyrin (1) as the donor unit. These complexes have smaller HOMO-LUMO energy gaps (3.39-3.96 eV) than pristine 1 (6.61 eV). Further, the energy gap can be tuned by changing the number of benzene rings of these diimides. Remarkably, these proposed complexes possess considerable first hyperpolarizabilities (β0) (4865-6921 a.u.), and the regularity of the β0 values remained the same in the gas phase and toluene solvent conditions. There is an inverse relationship between the energy gap and the polarizability/first hyperpolarizability. In addition, absorption spectra, frontier molecular orbitals, and hole electron distributions were obtained using time-dependent density functional theory calculations to emphasize the relationship between structure and properties. Ultraviolet-Visible absorption spectra reveals that all complexes show satisfying IR working regions. Further analysis of the first hyperpolarizability density reveals the nature of the excellent NLO properties of the studied systems. This study can provide valuable insights for the development of potential high-performance NLO molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Ting Liu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education & School of Chemistry and Materials Science of Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, 030032, China
| | - Na Hou
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education & School of Chemistry and Materials Science of Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, 030032, China
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Hussain W, Khan MA, Li Z, Iqbal MJ, Ilyas M, Li H. The Electronic Properties of Cadmium Naphthalene Diimide Coordination Complex. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28093709. [PMID: 37175120 PMCID: PMC10180404 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The computational simulations for electronic properties of cadmium (Cd) coordinated L-alanine NDI ligand (H2-l-ala NDI) based complex are the focus of this research. For the first time, the Cd-NDI complex (monomer) has been produced using water as the solvent; this is a new approach to synthesizing the Cd-NDI complex that has not been reported yet. Along with crystallography and Hirsch field analysis, CAM-B3LYP/LANL2DZ and B3LYP/LANL2MB basis sets were used, and in-depth characterisation of the Cd-NDI complex by following DFT and TD-DFT hypothetical simulations. Hyperpolarizabilities, frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs), the density of states (DOS), dipole moment (µ), electron density distribution map (EDDM), transition density matrix (TDM), molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), electron-hole analysis (EHA), and electrical conductivity (σ) have all been studied regarding the Cd-NDI complex. The vibrational frequencies and types of interaction are studied using infrared (IR) and non-covalent interaction (NCI) analysis with iso-surface. In comparison to the Cd-NDI complex with 2.61, 2.42 eV Eg (using CAM-B3LYP/LANL2DZ and B3LYP/LANL2MB basis sets, respectively) and 376 nm λmax, (in case of B3LYP/LANL2MB λmax is higher), H2-l-ala NDI have 3.387 eV Eg and 375 nm λmax, metal-ligand coordination in complex dramatically altered charge transfer properties, such as narrowing band gap (Eg). Based on the electronic properties analysis of Cd-NDI complex, it is predicted that the Cd-NDI complex will have a spectacular (nonlinear optical) NLO response. The Cd-NDI complex is discovered to be advantageous for the creation of future nanoscale devices due to the harmony between the Cd metal and H2-l-ala NDI, in addition to their influences on NLO characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wajid Hussain
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Sciences of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Maroof Ahmad Khan
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Sciences of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Zhongkui Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Sciences of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Muhammad Javed Iqbal
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Sciences of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Mubashar Ilyas
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Sciences of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Hui Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Sciences of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
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Frizon TEA, Salla CAM, Grillo F, Rodembusch FS, Câmara VS, Silva HC, Zapp E, Junca E, Galetto FZ, de Costa AM, Pedroso GJ, Chepluki AA, Saba S, Rafique J. ESIPT-based benzazole-pyromellitic diimide derivatives. A thermal, electrochemical, and photochemical investigation. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 288:122050. [PMID: 36495682 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.122050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This study describes the synthesis of new pyromellitic diimide (PMDI) derivatives obtained in good yields from the reaction between pyromellitic dianhydride and aminobenzazoles reactive to proton-transfer in the excited state (ESIPT). In this investigation, a non-ESIPT PMDI was also prepared for comparison. These compounds presented absorption maxima in the ultraviolet region attributed to the allowed 1π-π* electronic transitions. Redshifted absorptions were observed for the ESIPT compounds (3b-3c) due to their π-extended conjugation if compared to the non-ESIPT dye (3a). The compounds presented fluorescence emissions between 300 and 600 nm, dependent on the solvent polarity and their chemical structures. While compound 3a presents a single emission, a dual fluorescence could be observed for compounds 3b-3c. As expected for ESIPT compounds, the emission at higher energies could be related to the excited enol conformer (E*), and the emission with a large Stokes shift was attributed to the keto tautomer (K*). All compounds presented fluorescence emission in the solid state, whereas the ESIPT derivatives presented redshifted emissions with a large Stokes shift, as expected. Cyclic voltammetry was employed to investigate the electrochemical properties of these compounds. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels were estimated at -5.40 to -5.00 eV and -2.84 to -2.62 eV, and good thermal stability (Td > 150 °C) was observed. Quantum chemical calculationsusingTD-DFT and DFT were performed to investigate the electronic and photophysical features of the molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiago E A Frizon
- Department of Energy and Sustainability, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, SC, Brazil.
| | - Cristian A M Salla
- Physics Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Felipe Grillo
- Department of Materials and Metallurgy, Federal Institute of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil
| | - Fabiano S Rodembusch
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Viktor S Câmara
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Henrique C Silva
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Zapp
- Department of Exact Sciences and Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Blumenau, SC, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Junca
- University of the Extreme South of Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil
| | - Fábio Z Galetto
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Angélica M de Costa
- Department of Energy and Sustainability, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, SC, Brazil
| | - Gabriela J Pedroso
- Department of Energy and Sustainability, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, SC, Brazil
| | - Antonio A Chepluki
- Department of Energy and Sustainability, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, SC, Brazil
| | - Sumbal Saba
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Jamal Rafique
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil; Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
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Wang L, Liu YL, Li QJ, Chen SH, He D, Wang MS. Assembling of Perylene, Naphthalene, and Pyromellitic Diimide-Based Materials and Their Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:870-878. [PMID: 35112861 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c10236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
π-conjugated aromatic diimides with chemical stability, heat resistance, and redox activity have attracted more attention due to their excellent fluorescence quantum yield in solution. The planar perylene diimide (PDI) derivatives generally have aggregation-induced emission quenching in the solid state, while the cyclic trimers based on pyromellitic diimides (PMDIs), naphthalene diimides (NDIs), and PDIs can increase the fluorescence quantum yield in the solid state and have large two-photon absorption cross section, which can be used as excellent nonlinear optical (NLO) materials. Therefore, this paper will study the effects of multiple assembly modes of the three monomers on the NLO responses of materials. It was found that the assembly modes of 2PMDI-1NDI and 2NDI-1PDI exhibit larger third-order NLO response (γ) values, which was due to the larger conjugate surface of PDI effectively reducing the energy gap between the HOMO and LUMO. Compared with other assembly methods, 2PMDI-1NDI and 2NDI-1PDI were conducive to causing redshifts (150 nm) in the absorption spectrum. Therefore, the larger conjugate surface of PDI and the assembly mode of the isosceles triangle were more favorable for intramolecular charge transfer, thus improving its NLO properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wang
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.,School of Integrated Circuits, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Yan-Li Liu
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.,School of Integrated Circuits, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Quan-Jiang Li
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.,School of Integrated Circuits, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Sheng-Hui Chen
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.,School of Integrated Circuits, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Di He
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.,School of Integrated Circuits, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Mei-Shan Wang
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.,School of Integrated Circuits, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
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Vishnumurthy KA, Girish KH, Adhikari AV. Synthesis, physicochemical properties and computational study of donor–acceptor polymer for optical limiting application. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-03523-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Abdinejad T, Zamanloo MR, Esrafili MD, Seifzadeh D. Constructing a dual-mode photochromic and intrinsically electrochromic device based on organic salts prepared by acid-base neutralization of pyromellitic diimides bearing a carboxyl group with aliphatic amines. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Homocianu M, Airinei A, Hamciuc C, Ipate AM. Nonlinear optical properties (NLO) and metal ions sensing responses of a polymer containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole and bisphenol A units. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.02.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Tan JJ, Gu FL. Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organosilicons: Intramolecular Charge Transfer in Pyridyldisilanes with a Donor-Acceptor Linker. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Juan Tan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of the Environment; School of Chemistry and Environment; South China Normal University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Feng Long Gu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of the Environment; School of Chemistry and Environment; South China Normal University; Guangzhou 510006 China
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Wang HQ, Wang WY, Fang XY, Wang L, Zhu CL, Chen ZZ, Chen H, Qiu YQ. Second-order nonlinear optical responses of carboranyl-substituted indole/indoline derivatives: impact of different substituents. J Mol Graph Model 2016; 67:111-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2016.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Revised: 04/29/2016] [Accepted: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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10
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Wang WY, Ma NN, Sun SL, Qiu YQ. Impact of Redox Stimuli on Ferrocene–Buckybowl Complexes: Switchable Optoelectronic and Nonlinear Optical Properties. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500224g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yong Wang
- Institute of Functional Material
Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, Jilin, People’s Republic of China
| | - Na-Na Ma
- Institute of Functional Material
Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, Jilin, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shi-Ling Sun
- Institute of Functional Material
Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, Jilin, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong-Qing Qiu
- Institute of Functional Material
Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, Jilin, People’s Republic of China
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Mi Y, Liang P, Jin Z, Wang D, Yang Z. Synthesis and third-order nonlinear optical properties of triphenylene derivatives modified by click chemistry. Chemphyschem 2013; 14:4102-8. [PMID: 24323854 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201300615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2013] [Revised: 10/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A series of asymmetric triphenylene derivatives containing typical D-π-A structures is successfully synthesized by means of [2+2] cycloaddition-cycloreversion click reactions. The photophysical and electrochemical properties, as well as the click reactions, are characterized by means of UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and DFT modulations. In addition, the third-order nonlinear properties, including the nonlinear absorption and the nonlinear susceptibilities, are investigated by using Z-scan techniques. A typical reverse saturable absorption-saturable absorption behavior is observed for the third-order nonlinear absorption, with the third-order nonlinear susceptibilities of the compounds being 1.05×10(-12) , -1.50×10(-12) , and -0.52×10(-12) esu, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongsheng Mi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083 (China)
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