1
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The diabetogenic effects of chronic supplementation of vitamin C or E in rats: Interplay between liver and adipose tissues transcriptional machinery of lipid metabolism. Life Sci 2022; 306:120812. [PMID: 35863427 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
AIM The chronic administration of vitamin C and E can differentially disrupt hepatic insulin molecular pathway in rats. Hence, this study evaluated their effects on lipogenesis in the liver and adipose tissue and investigated the possible involvement of microRNA (miR)-22/29a/27a in the induced impaired glucose tolerance. MAIN METHODS Wistar rats were orally supplemented with vitamin C (100, 200, and 500 mg/kg) or vitamin E (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg) for eight months. KEY FINDINGS Vitamin C or E at the highest doses significantly altered liver weight and index, serum and hepatic lipids, adiponectin, and liver enzymes; besides their reported unfavorable effect on glucose homeostasis. Vitamin C and E negatively affected peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor coactivator-1 (PGC-1α), sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP)-1c/-2, miR-22/29a/27a expression, and adipose perilipin 1 to different extents, effects that were supported by the histopathological examination. SIGNIFICANCE The current study provides a deeper insight into the findings of our previous study and highlights the detrimental effects of chronic vitamins supplementation on lipid metabolism. Overall, these findings emphasize the damage caused by the mindless use of supplements and reinforce the role of strict medical monitoring, particularly during the new COVID-19 era during which numerous commercial supplements are claiming to improve immunity.
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2
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Rychter AM, Hryhorowicz S, Słomski R, Dobrowolska A, Krela-Kaźmierczak I. Antioxidant effects of vitamin E and risk of cardiovascular disease in women with obesity – a narrative review. Clin Nutr 2022; 41:1557-1565. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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3
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Fenni S, Astier J, Bonnet L, Karkeni E, Gouranton E, Mounien L, Couturier C, Tourniaire F, Böhm V, Hammou H, Landrier JF. (all-E)- and (5Z)-Lycopene Display Similar Biological Effects on Adipocytes. Mol Nutr Food Res 2018; 63:e1800788. [DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201800788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumia Fenni
- Aix-Marseille Université; INSERM, INRA, C2VN 13385 Marseille France
- Laboratoire de Physiologie de la Nutrition et Sécurité Alimentaire Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie; Université Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella; 31000 Oran Algérie
| | - Julien Astier
- Aix-Marseille Université; INSERM, INRA, C2VN 13385 Marseille France
| | - Lauriane Bonnet
- Aix-Marseille Université; INSERM, INRA, C2VN 13385 Marseille France
| | - Esma Karkeni
- Aix-Marseille Université; INSERM, INRA, C2VN 13385 Marseille France
| | - Erwan Gouranton
- Aix-Marseille Université; INSERM, INRA, C2VN 13385 Marseille France
| | - Lourdes Mounien
- Aix-Marseille Université; INSERM, INRA, C2VN 13385 Marseille France
| | | | - Franck Tourniaire
- Aix-Marseille Université; INSERM, INRA, C2VN 13385 Marseille France
- CriBioM, Criblage Biologique Marseille; Faculté de Médecine de la Timone; 13385 Marseille France
| | - Volker Böhm
- Institute of Nutritional Sciences; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Habib Hammou
- Laboratoire de Physiologie de la Nutrition et Sécurité Alimentaire Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie; Université Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella; 31000 Oran Algérie
| | - Jean-François Landrier
- Aix-Marseille Université; INSERM, INRA, C2VN 13385 Marseille France
- CriBioM, Criblage Biologique Marseille; Faculté de Médecine de la Timone; 13385 Marseille France
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4
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Mallik AK, Qiu H, Takafuji M, Ihara H. High molecular-shape-selective stationary phases for reversed-phase liquid chromatography: A review. Trends Analyt Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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5
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Jin CL, Gao CQ, Wang Q, Zhang ZM, Xu YL, Li HC, Yan HC, Wang XQ. Effects of pioglitazone hydrochloride and vitamin E on meat quality, antioxidant status and fatty acid profiles in finishing pigs. Meat Sci 2018; 145:340-346. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2018] [Revised: 07/06/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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6
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Reboul E. Vitamin E intestinal absorption: Regulation of membrane transport across the enterocyte. IUBMB Life 2018; 71:416-423. [PMID: 30308094 DOI: 10.1002/iub.1955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Revised: 08/28/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Vitamin E is an essential molecule for our development and health. It has long been thought that it was absorbed and transported through cellular membranes by a passive diffusion process. However, data obtained during the past 15 years showed that its absorption is actually mediated, at least in part, by cholesterol membrane transporters including the scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI), CD36 molecule (CD36), NPC1-like transporter 1 (NPC1L1), and ATP-binding cassettes A1 and G1 (ABCA1 and ABCG1). This review focuses on the absorption process of vitamin E across the enterocyte. A special attention is given to the regulation of this process, including the possible competition with other fat-soluble micronutrients, and the modulation of transporter expressions. Overall, recent results noticeably increased the comprehension of vitamin E intestinal transport, but additional investigations are still required to fully appreciate the mechanisms governing vitamin E bioavailability. © 2018 IUBMB Life, 71(4):416-423, 2019.
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7
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Mallik AK, Noguchi H, Rahman MM, Takafuji M, Ihara H. Facile preparation of an alternating copolymer-based high molecular shape-selective organic phase for reversed-phase liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1555:53-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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8
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White WS, Zhou Y, Crane A, Dixon P, Quadt F, Flendrig LM. Modeling the dose effects of soybean oil in salad dressing on carotenoid and fat-soluble vitamin bioavailability in salad vegetables. Am J Clin Nutr 2017; 106:1041-1051. [PMID: 28814399 PMCID: PMC5611781 DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.117.153635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2017] [Accepted: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Previously, we showed that vegetable oil is necessary for carotenoid absorption from salad vegetables. Research is needed to better define the dose effect and its interindividual variation for carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins.Objective: The objective was to model the dose-response relation between the amount of soybean oil in salad dressing and the absorption of 1) carotenoids, phylloquinone, and tocopherols in salad vegetables and 2) retinyl palmitate formed from the provitamin A carotenoids.Design: Women (n = 12) each consumed 5 vegetable salads with salad dressings containing 0, 2, 4, 8, or 32 g soybean oil. Blood was collected at selected time points. The outcome variables were the chylomicron carotenoid and fat-soluble vitamin area under the curve (AUC) and maximum content in the plasma chylomicron fraction (Cmax). The individual-specific and group-average dose-response relations were investigated by fitting linear mixed-effects random coefficient models.Results: Across the entire 0-32-g range, soybean oil was linearly related to the chylomicron AUC and Cmax values for α-carotene, lycopene, phylloquinone, and retinyl palmitate. Across 0-8 g of soybean oil, there was a linear increase in the chylomicron AUC and Cmax values for β-carotene. Across a more limited 0-4-g range of soybean oil, there were minor linear increases in the chylomicron AUC for lutein and α- and total tocopherol. Absorption of all carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins was highest with 32 g oil (P < 0.002). For 32 g oil, the interindividual rank order of the chylomicron AUCs was consistent across the carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins (P < 0.0001).Conclusions: Within the linear range, the average absorption of carotenoids and fat-soluble vitamins could be largely predicted by the soybean oil effect. However, the effect varied widely, and some individuals showed a negligible response. There was a global soybean oil effect such that those who absorbed more of one carotenoid and fat-soluble vitamin also tended to absorb more of the others. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02867488.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yang Zhou
- Departments of Food Science and Human Nutrition and
| | - Agatha Crane
- Departments of Food Science and Human Nutrition and
| | | | - Frits Quadt
- Quadt Consultancy B.V., Oostvoorne, Netherlands; and
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Mika M, Wikiera A, Antończyk A, Grabacka M. Food Stabilizing Antioxidants Increase Nutrient Bioavailability in the in Vitro Model. J Am Coll Nutr 2017; 36:579-585. [PMID: 28895793 DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2017.1333930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We investigated whether antioxidants may enhance bioavailability of lipids and carbohydrates and therefore increase the risk of obesity development. METHODS We tested how supplementation with antioxidants (0.01% butylated hydroxytoluene [BHT], α-tocopherol, and green tea catechins) of a diet containing butter and wheat bread affects bioavailability of fats and carbohydrates. The absorption of the in vitro digested diet was estimated in the intestinal epithelia model of the Caco-2 cells cultured in Transwell chambers. RESULTS In the case of the antioxidant-supplemented diets, we observed increased bioavailability of glucose, cholesterol, and lipids, as well as elevated secretion of the main chylomicron protein apoB-48 to the basal compartment. Importantly, we did not detect any rise in the concentrations of lipid peroxidation products (malondialdehyde, MDA) in the control samples prepared without antioxidants. CONCLUSIONS Addition of antioxidants (in particular BHT) to the diet increases bioavailability of lipids and carbohydrates, which consequently may increase the risk of obesity development. The dose of antioxidants is a factor of fundamental importance, particularly for catechins: low doses increase absorption of lipids, whereas high doses exert the opposite effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Mika
- a Department of Food Biotechnology, Faculty of Food Technology , University of Agriculture , Krakow , Poland
| | - Agnieszka Wikiera
- a Department of Food Biotechnology, Faculty of Food Technology , University of Agriculture , Krakow , Poland
| | - Anna Antończyk
- a Department of Food Biotechnology, Faculty of Food Technology , University of Agriculture , Krakow , Poland
| | - Maja Grabacka
- a Department of Food Biotechnology, Faculty of Food Technology , University of Agriculture , Krakow , Poland
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10
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Dietary cholesterol-induced transcriptome differences in the intestine, hepatopancreas, and muscle of Oriental River prawn Macrobrachium nipponense. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS 2017; 23:39-48. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbd.2017.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2017] [Revised: 05/10/2017] [Accepted: 06/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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11
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All-trans-retinoic acid represses chemokine expression in adipocytes and adipose tissue by inhibiting NF-κB signaling. J Nutr Biochem 2017; 42:101-107. [PMID: 28157617 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2017.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2016] [Revised: 01/16/2017] [Accepted: 01/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
An effect of the Vitamin A metabolite all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) on body weight regulation and adiposity has been described, but little is known about its impact on obesity-associated inflammation. Our objective was to evaluate the overall impact of this metabolite on inflammatory response in human and mouse adipocytes, using high-throughput methods, and to confirm its effects in a mouse model. ATRA (2 μM for 24 h) down-regulated the mRNA expression of 17 chemokines in human adipocytes, and limited macrophage migration in a TNFα-conditioned 3 T3-L1 adipocyte medium (73.7%, P<.05). These effects were confirmed in mice (n=6-9 per group) subjected to oral gavage of ATRA (5 mg/kg of body weight) and subsequently injected intraperitoneally with lipopolysaccharide. In this model, both systemic and adipose levels of inflammatory markers were reduced. The antiinflammatory effect of ATRA was associated with a reduction in the phosphorylation levels of IκB and p65 (~50%, P<.05), two subunits of the NF-κB pathway, probably mediated by PGC1α, in 3 T3-L1 adipocytes. Taken together, these results show a significant overall antiinflammatory effect of ATRA on proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine production in adipocyte and adipose tissue and suggest that ATRA supplementation may represent a strategy of preventive nutrition to fight against obesity and its complications.
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12
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González-Calvo L, Dervishi E, Joy M, Sarto P, Martin-Hernandez R, Serrano M, Ordovás JM, Calvo JH. Genome-wide expression profiling in muscle and subcutaneous fat of lambs in response to the intake of concentrate supplemented with vitamin E. BMC Genomics 2017; 18:92. [PMID: 28095783 PMCID: PMC5240399 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-016-3405-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2016] [Accepted: 12/09/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The objective of this study was to acquire a broader, more comprehensive picture of the transcriptional changes in the L. Thoracis muscle (LT) and subcutaneous fat (SF) of lambs supplemented with vitamin E. Furthermore, we aimed to identify novel genes involved in the metabolism of vitamin E that might also be involved in meat quality. In the first treatment, seven lambs were fed a basal concentrate from weaning to slaughter (CON). In the second treatment, seven lambs received basal concentrate from weaning to 4.71 ± 2.62 days and thereafter concentrate supplemented with 500 mg dl-α-tocopheryl acetate/kg (VE) during the last 33.28 ± 1.07 days before slaughter. Results The addition of vitamin E to the diet increased the α-tocopherol muscle content and drastically diminished the lipid oxidation of meat. Gene expression profiles for treatments VE and CON were clearly separated from each other in the LT and SF. Vitamin E supplementation had a dramatic effect on subcutaneous fat gene expression, showing general up-regulation of significant genes, compared to CON treatment. In LT, vitamin E supplementation caused down-regulation of genes related to intracellular signaling cascade. Functional analysis of SF showed that vitamin E supplementation caused up-regulation of the lipid biosynthesis process, cholesterol, and sterol and steroid biosynthesis, and it down-regulated genes related to the stress response. Conclusions Different gene expression patterns were found between the SF and LT, suggesting tissue specific responses to vitamin E supplementation. Our study enabled us to identify novel genes and metabolic pathways related to vitamin E metabolism that might be implicated in meat quality. Further exploration of these genes and vitamin E could lead to a better understanding of how vitamin E affects the oxidative process that occurs in manufactured meat products. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12864-016-3405-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elda Dervishi
- University of Alberta, 116 St and 85 Ave, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R3, Canada
| | - Margalida Joy
- Unidad de Tecnología en Producción Animal, CITA, 59059, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Pilar Sarto
- Unidad de Tecnología en Producción Animal, CITA, 59059, Zaragoza, Spain
| | | | | | - Jose M Ordovás
- Jean Mayer-USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jorge H Calvo
- Unidad de Tecnología en Producción Animal, CITA, 59059, Zaragoza, Spain. .,ARAID, 50004, Zaragoza, Spain.
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13
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Genetic Variations Involved in Vitamin E Status. Int J Mol Sci 2016; 17:ijms17122094. [PMID: 27983595 PMCID: PMC5187894 DOI: 10.3390/ijms17122094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Revised: 11/30/2016] [Accepted: 12/09/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Vitamin E (VE) is the generic term for four tocopherols and four tocotrienols that exhibit the biological activity of α-tocopherol. VE status, which is usually estimated by measuring fasting blood VE concentration, is affected by numerous factors, such as dietary VE intake, VE absorption efficiency, and VE catabolism. Several of these factors are in turn modulated by genetic variations in genes encoding proteins involved in these factors. To identify these genetic variations, two strategies have been used: genome-wide association studies and candidate gene association studies. Each of these strategies has its advantages and its drawbacks, nevertheless they have allowed us to identify a list of single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with fasting blood VE concentration and α-tocopherol bioavailability. However, much work remains to be done to identify, and to replicate in different populations, all the single nucleotide polymorphisms involved, to assess the possible involvement of other kind of genetic variations, e.g., copy number variants and epigenetic modifications, in order to establish a reliable list of genetic variations that will allow us to predict the VE status of an individual by knowing their genotype in these genetic variations. Yet, the potential usefulness of this area of research is exciting with regard to personalized nutrition and for future clinical trials dedicated to assessing the biological effects of the various isoforms of VE.
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14
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Finno CJ, Bordbari MH, Valberg SJ, Lee D, Herron J, Hines K, Monsour T, Scott E, Bannasch DL, Mickelson J, Xu L. Transcriptome profiling of equine vitamin E deficient neuroaxonal dystrophy identifies upregulation of liver X receptor target genes. Free Radic Biol Med 2016; 101:261-271. [PMID: 27751910 PMCID: PMC5154892 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2016] [Revised: 10/11/2016] [Accepted: 10/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Specific spontaneous heritable neurodegenerative diseases have been associated with lower serum and cerebrospinal fluid α-tocopherol (α-TOH) concentrations. Equine neuroaxonal dystrophy (eNAD) has similar histologic lesions to human ataxia with vitamin E deficiency caused by mutations in the α-TOH transfer protein gene (TTPA). Mutations in TTPA are not present with eNAD and the molecular basis remains unknown. Given the neuropathologic phenotypic similarity of the conditions, we assessed the molecular basis of eNAD by global transcriptome sequencing of the cervical spinal cord. Differential gene expression analysis identified 157 significantly (FDR<0.05) dysregulated transcripts within the spinal cord of eNAD-affected horses. Statistical enrichment analysis identified significant downregulation of the ionotropic and metabotropic group III glutamate receptor, synaptic vesicle trafficking and cholesterol biosynthesis pathways. Gene co-expression analysis identified one module of upregulated genes significantly associated with the eNAD phenotype that included the liver X receptor (LXR) targets CYP7A1, APOE, PLTP and ABCA1. Validation of CYP7A1 and APOE dysregulation was performed in an independent biologic group and CYP7A1 was found to be additionally upregulated in the medulla oblongata of eNAD horses. Evidence of LXR activation supports a role for modulation of oxysterol-dependent LXR transcription factor activity by tocopherols. We hypothesize that the protective role of α-TOH in eNAD may reside in its ability to prevent oxysterol accumulation and subsequent activation of the LXR in order to decrease lipid peroxidation associated neurodegeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carrie J Finno
- Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, United States.
| | - Matthew H Bordbari
- Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, United States
| | - Stephanie J Valberg
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, United States
| | - David Lee
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States
| | - Josi Herron
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States
| | - Kelly Hines
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States
| | - Tamer Monsour
- Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, United States
| | - Erica Scott
- Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, United States
| | - Danika L Bannasch
- Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, United States
| | - James Mickelson
- Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, United States
| | - Libin Xu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States
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15
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Watson E, Yilmaz LS, Walhout AJM. Understanding Metabolic Regulation at a Systems Level: Metabolite Sensing, Mathematical Predictions, and Model Organisms. Annu Rev Genet 2016; 49:553-75. [PMID: 26631516 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-genet-112414-055257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Metabolic networks are extensively regulated to facilitate tissue-specific metabolic programs and robustly maintain homeostasis in response to dietary changes. Homeostatic metabolic regulation is achieved through metabolite sensing coupled to feedback regulation of metabolic enzyme activity or expression. With a wealth of transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic data available for different cell types across various conditions, we are challenged with understanding global metabolic network regulation and the resulting metabolic outputs. Stoichiometric metabolic network modeling integrated with "omics" data has addressed this challenge by generating nonintuitive, testable hypotheses about metabolic flux rewiring. Model organism studies have also yielded novel insight into metabolic networks. This review covers three topics: the feedback loops inherent in metabolic regulatory networks, metabolic network modeling, and interspecies studies utilizing Caenorhabditis elegans and various bacterial diets that have revealed novel metabolic paradigms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Watson
- Program in Systems Biology, Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605; , ,
| | - L Safak Yilmaz
- Program in Systems Biology, Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605; , ,
| | - Albertha J M Walhout
- Program in Systems Biology, Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605; , ,
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16
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Watson E, Olin-Sandoval V, Hoy MJ, Li CH, Louisse T, Yao V, Mori A, Holdorf AD, Troyanskaya OG, Ralser M, Walhout AJ. Metabolic network rewiring of propionate flux compensates vitamin B12 deficiency in C. elegans. eLife 2016; 5. [PMID: 27383050 PMCID: PMC4951191 DOI: 10.7554/elife.17670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2016] [Accepted: 06/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolic network rewiring is the rerouting of metabolism through the use of alternate enzymes to adjust pathway flux and accomplish specific anabolic or catabolic objectives. Here, we report the first characterization of two parallel pathways for the breakdown of the short chain fatty acid propionate in Caenorhabditis elegans. Using genetic interaction mapping, gene co-expression analysis, pathway intermediate quantification and carbon tracing, we uncover a vitamin B12-independent propionate breakdown shunt that is transcriptionally activated on vitamin B12 deficient diets, or under genetic conditions mimicking the human diseases propionic- and methylmalonic acidemia, in which the canonical B12-dependent propionate breakdown pathway is blocked. Our study presents the first example of transcriptional vitamin-directed metabolic network rewiring to promote survival under vitamin deficiency. The ability to reroute propionate breakdown according to B12 availability may provide C. elegans with metabolic plasticity and thus a selective advantage on different diets in the wild.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Watson
- Program in Systems Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.,Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States
| | | | - Michael J Hoy
- Program in Systems Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.,Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States
| | - Chi-Hua Li
- Program in Systems Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.,Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States
| | - Timo Louisse
- Program in Systems Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.,Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States
| | - Victoria Yao
- Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, United States.,Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, United States
| | - Akihiro Mori
- Program in Systems Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.,Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States
| | - Amy D Holdorf
- Program in Systems Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.,Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States
| | - Olga G Troyanskaya
- Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, United States.,Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, United States.,Simons Center for Data Analysis, Simons Foundation, New York, United States
| | - Markus Ralser
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.,The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, London, United Kingdom
| | - Albertha Jm Walhout
- Program in Systems Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.,Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States
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17
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Karkeni E, Astier J, Tourniaire F, El Abed M, Romier B, Gouranton E, Wan L, Borel P, Salles J, Walrand S, Ye J, Landrier JF. Obesity-associated Inflammation Induces microRNA-155 Expression in Adipocytes and Adipose Tissue: Outcome on Adipocyte Function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2016; 101:1615-26. [PMID: 26829440 PMCID: PMC4880153 DOI: 10.1210/jc.2015-3410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Obesity alters adipose tissue's metabolic and endocrine functions and causes a chronic local and systemic low-grade inflammatory state to develop, generating obesity-associated complications. In the last decade, many entities contributing to and regulating this inflammatory state have been identified, among which are microRNAs. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to identify microRNA regulated in inflamed adipocytes and adipose tissue, and its effect on adipocyte biology. DESIGN AND RESULTS We screened the expression profile of TNFα-treated adipocytes (a major pro-inflammatory protein expressed in obese adipose tissue), and identified miR-155 as the most responsive microRNA. The involvement of TNFα on the basal miR-155 expression was confirmed in the adipose tissue of Tnfa−/− mice where miR-155 was significantly reduced. Also, mice overexpressing p65 or invalidated for p65 in adipose tissue respectively increased and decreased miR-155 expression, in line with the involvement of the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) pathway in miR-155 induction. miR-155 expression was higher in obese subjects' adipose tissue than in that of normal-weight subjects, and correlated with TNFα expression and body mass index. Gain and loss of function of miR-155 showed its effect on adipocyte function, probably via its ability to target PPARγ mRNA 3′UTR. Interestingly, miR-155 overexpression also resulted in an increased inflammatory state in adipocytes. CONCLUSION Altogether, these data are evidence of a proinflammatory loop mediated by NF-κB and miR-155 that could participate in the amplification of inflammatory status in adipocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esma Karkeni
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA) (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1062 (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.F.L.), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique F-13385, Marseille, France; Faculté de Médecine (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), Aix-Marseille Université, F-13385, Marseille, France; Pennington Biomedical Research Center (L.W., J.Y.), Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; Laboratory of Transplant Immunology, Regeneration Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, 610041 China; and UMR INRA 1019 Unité de Nutrition Humaine (J.S., S.W.), Centre de Recherches INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, 63122 St-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Julien Astier
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA) (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1062 (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.F.L.), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique F-13385, Marseille, France; Faculté de Médecine (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), Aix-Marseille Université, F-13385, Marseille, France; Pennington Biomedical Research Center (L.W., J.Y.), Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; Laboratory of Transplant Immunology, Regeneration Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, 610041 China; and UMR INRA 1019 Unité de Nutrition Humaine (J.S., S.W.), Centre de Recherches INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, 63122 St-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Franck Tourniaire
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA) (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1062 (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.F.L.), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique F-13385, Marseille, France; Faculté de Médecine (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), Aix-Marseille Université, F-13385, Marseille, France; Pennington Biomedical Research Center (L.W., J.Y.), Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; Laboratory of Transplant Immunology, Regeneration Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, 610041 China; and UMR INRA 1019 Unité de Nutrition Humaine (J.S., S.W.), Centre de Recherches INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, 63122 St-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Mouna El Abed
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA) (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1062 (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.F.L.), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique F-13385, Marseille, France; Faculté de Médecine (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), Aix-Marseille Université, F-13385, Marseille, France; Pennington Biomedical Research Center (L.W., J.Y.), Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; Laboratory of Transplant Immunology, Regeneration Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, 610041 China; and UMR INRA 1019 Unité de Nutrition Humaine (J.S., S.W.), Centre de Recherches INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, 63122 St-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Béatrice Romier
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA) (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1062 (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.F.L.), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique F-13385, Marseille, France; Faculté de Médecine (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), Aix-Marseille Université, F-13385, Marseille, France; Pennington Biomedical Research Center (L.W., J.Y.), Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; Laboratory of Transplant Immunology, Regeneration Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, 610041 China; and UMR INRA 1019 Unité de Nutrition Humaine (J.S., S.W.), Centre de Recherches INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, 63122 St-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Erwan Gouranton
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA) (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1062 (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.F.L.), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique F-13385, Marseille, France; Faculté de Médecine (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), Aix-Marseille Université, F-13385, Marseille, France; Pennington Biomedical Research Center (L.W., J.Y.), Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; Laboratory of Transplant Immunology, Regeneration Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, 610041 China; and UMR INRA 1019 Unité de Nutrition Humaine (J.S., S.W.), Centre de Recherches INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, 63122 St-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Lin Wan
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA) (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1062 (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.F.L.), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique F-13385, Marseille, France; Faculté de Médecine (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), Aix-Marseille Université, F-13385, Marseille, France; Pennington Biomedical Research Center (L.W., J.Y.), Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; Laboratory of Transplant Immunology, Regeneration Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, 610041 China; and UMR INRA 1019 Unité de Nutrition Humaine (J.S., S.W.), Centre de Recherches INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, 63122 St-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Patrick Borel
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA) (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1062 (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.F.L.), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique F-13385, Marseille, France; Faculté de Médecine (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), Aix-Marseille Université, F-13385, Marseille, France; Pennington Biomedical Research Center (L.W., J.Y.), Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; Laboratory of Transplant Immunology, Regeneration Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, 610041 China; and UMR INRA 1019 Unité de Nutrition Humaine (J.S., S.W.), Centre de Recherches INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, 63122 St-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Jérôme Salles
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA) (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1062 (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.F.L.), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique F-13385, Marseille, France; Faculté de Médecine (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), Aix-Marseille Université, F-13385, Marseille, France; Pennington Biomedical Research Center (L.W., J.Y.), Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; Laboratory of Transplant Immunology, Regeneration Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, 610041 China; and UMR INRA 1019 Unité de Nutrition Humaine (J.S., S.W.), Centre de Recherches INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, 63122 St-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Stéphane Walrand
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA) (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1062 (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.F.L.), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique F-13385, Marseille, France; Faculté de Médecine (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), Aix-Marseille Université, F-13385, Marseille, France; Pennington Biomedical Research Center (L.W., J.Y.), Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; Laboratory of Transplant Immunology, Regeneration Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, 610041 China; and UMR INRA 1019 Unité de Nutrition Humaine (J.S., S.W.), Centre de Recherches INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, 63122 St-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Jianping Ye
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA) (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1062 (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.F.L.), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique F-13385, Marseille, France; Faculté de Médecine (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), Aix-Marseille Université, F-13385, Marseille, France; Pennington Biomedical Research Center (L.W., J.Y.), Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; Laboratory of Transplant Immunology, Regeneration Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, 610041 China; and UMR INRA 1019 Unité de Nutrition Humaine (J.S., S.W.), Centre de Recherches INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, 63122 St-Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Jean-François Landrier
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA) (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1062 (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.F.L.), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique F-13385, Marseille, France; Faculté de Médecine (E.K., J.A., F.T., M.E.A., B.R., E.G., P.B., J.-F.L.), Aix-Marseille Université, F-13385, Marseille, France; Pennington Biomedical Research Center (L.W., J.Y.), Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; Laboratory of Transplant Immunology, Regeneration Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, 610041 China; and UMR INRA 1019 Unité de Nutrition Humaine (J.S., S.W.), Centre de Recherches INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, 63122 St-Genès-Champanelle, France
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Post-synthetic modification of MIL-101(Cr) with pyridine for high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of tocopherols. Talanta 2015; 137:136-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2014] [Revised: 01/13/2015] [Accepted: 01/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Tourniaire F, Musinovic H, Gouranton E, Astier J, Marcotorchino J, Arreguin A, Bernot D, Palou A, Bonet ML, Ribot J, Landrier JF. All-trans retinoic acid induces oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondria biogenesis in adipocytes. J Lipid Res 2015; 56:1100-9. [PMID: 25914170 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.m053652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A positive effect of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on white adipose tissue (WAT) oxidative and thermogenic capacity has been described and linked to an in vivo fat-lowering effect of ATRA in mice. However, little is known about the effects of ATRA on mitochondria in white fat. Our objective has been to characterize the effect of ATRA on mitochondria biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) capacity in mature white adipocytes. Transcriptome analysis, oxygraphy, analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and flow cytometry-based analysis of mitochondria density were performed in mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes after 24 h incubation with ATRA (2 µM) or vehicle. Selected genes linked to mitochondria biogenesis and function and mitochondria immunostaining were analyzed in WAT tissues of ATRA-treated as compared with vehicle-treated mice. ATRA upregulated the expression of a large set of genes linked to mtDNA replication and transcription, mitochondrial biogenesis, and OXPHOS in adipocytes, as indicated by transcriptome analysis. Oxygen consumption rate, mtDNA content, and staining of mitochondria were increased in the ATRA-treated adipocytes. Similar results were obtained in WAT depots of ATRA-treated mice. We conclude that ATRA impacts mitochondria in adipocytes, leading to increased OXPHOS capacity and mitochondrial content in these cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franck Tourniaire
- INRA, UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France INSERM, UMR 1062, "Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique," F-13385, Marseille, France Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, F-13385, Marseille, France
| | - Hana Musinovic
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Nutrition and Biotechnology/Nutrigenomics-group, Universitat de les Illes Balears, and CIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Erwan Gouranton
- INRA, UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France INSERM, UMR 1062, "Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique," F-13385, Marseille, France Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, F-13385, Marseille, France
| | - Julien Astier
- INRA, UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France INSERM, UMR 1062, "Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique," F-13385, Marseille, France Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, F-13385, Marseille, France
| | - Julie Marcotorchino
- INRA, UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France INSERM, UMR 1062, "Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique," F-13385, Marseille, France Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, F-13385, Marseille, France
| | - Andrea Arreguin
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Nutrition and Biotechnology/Nutrigenomics-group, Universitat de les Illes Balears, and CIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Denis Bernot
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille, CHU La Timone, F-13385, Marseille, France
| | - Andreu Palou
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Nutrition and Biotechnology/Nutrigenomics-group, Universitat de les Illes Balears, and CIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - M Luisa Bonet
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Nutrition and Biotechnology/Nutrigenomics-group, Universitat de les Illes Balears, and CIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Joan Ribot
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Nutrition and Biotechnology/Nutrigenomics-group, Universitat de les Illes Balears, and CIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Jean-François Landrier
- INRA, UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France INSERM, UMR 1062, "Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique," F-13385, Marseille, France Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, F-13385, Marseille, France
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Olivier M, BottG R, Frisdal E, Nowick M, Plengpanich W, Desmarchelier C, Roi S, Quinn CM, Gelissen I, Jessup W, Van Eck M, Guérin M, Le Goff W, Reboul E. ABCG1 is involved in vitamin E efflux. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 2015; 1841:1741-51. [PMID: 25462452 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2014.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2014] [Revised: 09/29/2014] [Accepted: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Vitamin E membrane transport has been shown to involve the cholesterol transporters SR-BI, ABCA1 and NPC1L1. Our aim was to investigate the possible participation of another cholesterol transporter in cellular vitamin E efflux: ABCG1. In Abcgl-deficient mice, vitamin E concentration was reduced in plasma lipoproteins whereas most tissues displayed a higher vitamin E content compared to wild-type mice. α- and γ-tocopherol efflux was increased in CHO cells overexpressing human ABCG1 compared to control cells. Conversely, α- and γ- tocopherol efflux was decreased in ABCG1-knockdown human cells (Hep3B hepatocytes and THP-1 macro- phages). Interestingly, α- and γ-tocopherol significantly downregulated ABCG1 and ABCA1 expression levels in Hep3B and THP-1, an effect confirmed in vivo in rats given vitamin E for 5 days. This was likely due to reduced LXR activation by oxysterols, as Hep3B cells and rat liver treated with vitamin E displayed a significantly reduced content in oxysterols compared to their respective controls. Overall, the present study reveals for the first time that ABCG1 is involved in cellular vitamin E efflux.
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Prévéraud DP, Devillard E, Borel P. Dietary fat modulates dl-α-tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E) bioavailability in adult cockerels. Br Poult Sci 2015; 56:94-102. [PMID: 25354175 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2014.982074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
1. A trial was designed to assess the effect of fat supplementation (amount and type of fatty acids) on vitamin E bioavailability in adult cockerels. 2. A total of 60 birds were force-fed three different diets: a semi-purified diet without added fat (Control diet) or supplemented with 3% fat as linseed (Linseed diet) or hydrogenated coconut oil (Coconut diet). The three experimental diets were also supplemented with dl-α-tocopheryl acetate to provide 40 mg vitamin E per bird. 3. After one week of depletion, blood was collected from the wing vein before (baseline) and 6, 12, 24 and 96 h after the gavage. Plasma samples were analysed for their α-tocopherol, cholesterol and triglycerides concentrations. 4. Results showed that the addition of 3% fat in the experimental diet increased post-gavage plasma α-tocopherol response by 153% for Linseed diet and by 75% for Coconut diet (P < 0.0001) compared to the Control group. Furthermore, the plasma α-tocopherol response observed with the Linseed diet was 44% greater than that observed with the Coconut diet (P < 0.0001). There was no effect of treatments on either plasma triglycerides (P = 0.91) or cholesterol (P = 0.45) responses. 5. In conclusion, this study shows that the addition of 3% fat to the diet significantly increases dl-α-tocopheryl acetate bioavailability in adult cockerels. Supplementation of fat rich in unsaturated fatty acids also leads to a higher dl-α-tocopheryl acetate bioavailability than fat rich in saturated fatty acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- D P Prévéraud
- a Centre of Expertise and Research in Nutrition , Adisseo France SAS , Commentry , France
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Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) as a marine functional source of gamma-tocopherol. Mar Drugs 2014; 12:5944-59. [PMID: 25501796 PMCID: PMC4278211 DOI: 10.3390/md12125944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2014] [Revised: 11/21/2014] [Accepted: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Gamma tocopherol (gT) exhibits beneficial cardiovascular effects partly due to its anti-inflammatory activity. Important sources of gT are vegetable oils. However, little is known to what extent gT can be transferred into marine animal species such as Atlantic salmon by feeding. Therefore, in this study we have investigated the transfer of dietary gT into salmon. To this end, fish were fed a diet supplemented with 170 ppm gT for 16 weeks whereby alpha tocopherol levels were adjusted to 190 ppm in this and the control diet. Feeding gT-rich diets resulted in a three-fold increase in gT concentrations in the liver and fillet compared to non-gT-supplemented controls. Tissue alpha tocopherol levels were not decreased indicating no antagonistic interaction between gamma- and alpha tocopherol in salmon. The concentration of total omega 3 fatty acids slightly increased in response to dietary gT. Furthermore, dietary gT significantly decreased malondialdehyde in the fillet, determined as a biomarker of lipid peroxidation. In the liver of gT fed salmon we observed an overall down-regulation of genes involved in lipid homeostasis. Additionally, gT improved the antioxidant capacity by up-regulating Gpx4a gene expression in the pyloric caeca. We suggest that Atlantic salmon may provide a marine functional source capable of enriching gT for human consumption.
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Prévéraud DP, Devillard E, Rouffineau F, Borel P. Effect of the type of dietary triacylglycerol fatty acids on α-tocopherol concentration in plasma and tissues of growing pigs. J Anim Sci 2014; 92:4972-80. [PMID: 25349346 DOI: 10.2527/jas.2013-7099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
A study was performed in growing pigs to evaluate the efficacy of α-tocopherol (Tol) concentration in plasma, muscle, liver, and adipose tissue following dietary supplementation with vitamin E (VE) and various sources of fat. The trial involved 96 piglets weaned at an average of 28 d of age. Piglets were fed for 2 wk a semipurified diet not supplemented with VE. Piglets were then randomly assigned to 5 isoenergetic semipurified diets with 100 IU/kg VE as dl-α-tocopheryl acetate: a control (CTRL) diet (with no added fat) and 4 other diets containing either 3% linseed oil (LIN), 3% hydrogenated coconut oil (COC), 3% olive oil (OLI), or 3% safflower oil (SAF) representing diets rich in n-3 PUFA, SFA, MUFA, and n-6 PUFA, respectively. After 49 d of treatment, pigs were killed and blood, muscle (longissimus dorsi), adipose tissue, and whole liver (without gallbladder) were collected and analyzed for their Tol concentrations. For all tissues, LIN and SAF diets led to lower (P < 0.02) Tol concentrations as compared to the CTRL diet: -63 and -67%, respectively. α-Tocopherol concentrations in plasma, liver, and adipose tissue were greater (P < 0.001) in the COC group as compared to the CTRL group. The OLI diet led to greater (P < 0.01) liver Tol concentration (+92%) as compared to the CTRL diet but had no significant effect on plasma, muscle, and adipose tissue Tol concentrations. There were significant correlations (P < 0.001) between plasma, muscle, and liver Tol concentrations (r > 0.78). These results show that supplementation with PUFA markedly decreases Tol concentration in blood and tissues of growing pigs, whereas SFA increase Tol content in blood, liver, and adipose tissue. Monounsaturated fatty acids only increase liver Tol concentrations. Therefore, increasing the amount of fat in the diet (from <0.1 to approximately 3.5%) and the type of dietary fatty acids supplemented with VE are key factors with regards to VE concentration in plasma and tissue. The Tol:PUFA needs to be carefully considered to meet the VE pigs requirement and to ensure an optimal Tol meat enrichment.
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Affiliation(s)
- D P Prévéraud
- Adisseo France S.A.S., Center of Expertise and Research in Nutrition, 6 route Noire, 03600 Commentry, France INSERM, UMR1062, "Nutrition, Obesity and Risk of Thrombosis," 13385 Marseille, France INRA, UMR1260, 13385 Marseille, France Aix-Marseille University, Faculté de Médecine, 13385 Marseille, France
| | - E Devillard
- Adisseo France S.A.S., Center of Expertise and Research in Nutrition, 6 route Noire, 03600 Commentry, France
| | - F Rouffineau
- Adisseo France S.A.S., Center of Expertise and Research in Nutrition, 6 route Noire, 03600 Commentry, France
| | - P Borel
- INSERM, UMR1062, "Nutrition, Obesity and Risk of Thrombosis," 13385 Marseille, France INRA, UMR1260, 13385 Marseille, France Aix-Marseille University, Faculté de Médecine, 13385 Marseille, France
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Gouranton E, Romier B, Marcotorchino J, Tourniaire F, Astier J, Peiretti F, Landrier JF. Visfatin is involved in TNFα-mediated insulin resistance via an NAD(+)/Sirt1/PTP1B pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Adipocyte 2014; 3:180-9. [PMID: 25068084 PMCID: PMC4110094 DOI: 10.4161/adip.28729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2013] [Revised: 03/21/2014] [Accepted: 03/31/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) is a well-known mediator of inflammation in the context of obesity in adipose tissue. Its action appears to be directly linked to perturbations of the insulin pathway, leading to the development of insulin resistance. Visfatin has been suspected to be linked to insulin sensitivity, but the mechanism involved is still partly unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of visfatin in the impairment of the insulin pathway by TNFα activity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and to unveil the mechanisms involved in such impairment.
We demonstrated in 3T3-L1 adipocytes that visfatin was involved in TNFα-mediated insulin resistance in adipocytes. Indeed, after TNFα treatment in 3T3-L1 cells, visfatin was downregulated, leading to decreased nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) concentrations in cells. This decrease was followed by a decrease in Sirt1 activity, which was linked to an increase in PTP1B expression. The modulation of PTP1B by visfatin was likely responsible for the observed decreases in glucose uptake and Akt phosphorylation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Here, we demonstrated a complete pathway involving visfatin, NAD+, Sirt1, and PTP1B that led to the perturbation of insulin signaling by TNFα in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
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Liver X receptor up-regulates α-tocopherol transfer protein expression and α-tocopherol status. J Nutr Biochem 2014; 24:2158-67. [PMID: 24231105 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2013.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2013] [Revised: 07/10/2013] [Accepted: 08/05/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Fat-soluble vitamin E (α-tocopherol) has antioxidant activity. α-Tocopherol transfer protein (α-TTP), a hepatic cytosolic protein, selectively binds α-tocopherol and has an important role regulating circulatory α-tocopherol levels. However, only a few studies have shown the transcriptional regulation of the α-TTP gene. Here, we demonstrate that liver X receptor (LXR) regulates α-TTP expression through direct interaction with the α-TTP gene promoter, and it modulates circulating α-tocopherol levels. LXR belongs to the nuclear receptor superfamily, acts as a ligand-dependent transcription factor for oxysterols and plays an important role in cholesterol metabolism and lipogenesis. We identified an LXR response element (LXRE; DR4, a direct repeat with four-nucleotides spacing) of the human α-TTP gene promoter by using luciferase and electrophoretic mobility shift assays. Mutations in this element abolished activation of this promoter. Moreover, treatment of vitamin E-deficient rats with T0901317, a synthetic LXR ligand, increased α-TTP expression in the liver and cerebrum and increased the plasma α-tocopherol levels. These results indicate that the LXR signaling pathway modulates α-TTP gene expression and plasma α-tocopherol levels. Our observations imply that the LXR signaling pathway might be a useful target for antioxidant properties by controlling the vitamin E status.
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Serviddio G, Blonda M, Bellanti F, Villani R, Iuliano L, Vendemiale G. Oxysterols and redox signaling in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Free Radic Res 2013; 47:881-93. [PMID: 24000796 DOI: 10.3109/10715762.2013.835048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Oxysterols are oxidized species of cholesterol coming from exogenous (e.g. dietary) and endogenous (in vivo) sources. They play critical roles in normal physiologic functions such as regulation of cellular cholesterol homeostasis. Most of biological effects are mediated by interaction with nuclear receptor LXRα, highly expressed in the liver as well as in many other tissues. Such interaction participates in the regulation of whole-body cholesterol metabolism, by acting as "lipid sensors". Moreover, it seems that oxysterols are also suspected to play key roles in several pathologies, including cardiovascular and inflammatory disease, cancer, and neurodegeneration. Growing evidence suggests that oxysterols may contribute to liver injury in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The present review focuses on the current status of knowledge on oxysterols' biological role, with an emphasis on LXR signaling and oxysterols' physiopathological relevance in NAFLD, suggesting new pharmacological development that needs to be addressed in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Serviddio
- C.U.R.E. Centre for Liver Diseases Research and Treatment, Institute of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia , Italy
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Tourniaire F, Romier-Crouzet B, Lee JH, Marcotorchino J, Gouranton E, Salles J, Malezet C, Astier J, Darmon P, Blouin E, Walrand S, Ye J, Landrier JF. Chemokine Expression in Inflamed Adipose Tissue Is Mainly Mediated by NF-κB. PLoS One 2013; 8:e66515. [PMID: 23824685 PMCID: PMC3688928 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2012] [Accepted: 05/10/2013] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Immune cell infiltration of expanding adipose tissue during obesity and its role in insulin resistance has been described and involves chemokines. However, studies so far have focused on a single chemokine or its receptor (especially CCL2 and CCL5) whereas redundant functions of chemokines have been described. The objective of this work was to explore the expression of chemokines in inflamed adipose tissue in obesity. Human and mouse adipocytes were analyzed for expression of chemokines in response to inflammatory signal (TNF-α) using microarrays and gene set enrichment analysis. Gene expression was verified by qRT-PCR. Chemokine protein was determined in culture medium with ELISA. Chemokine expression was investigated in human subcutaneous adipose tissue biopsies and mechanism of chemokine expression was investigated using chemical inhibitors and cellular and animal transgenic models. Chemokine encoding genes were the most responsive genes in TNF-α treated human and mouse adipocytes. mRNA and protein of 34 chemokine genes were induced in a dose-dependent manner in the culture system. Furthermore, expression of those chemokines was elevated in human obese adipose tissue. Finally, chemokine expression was reduced by NF-κB inactivation and elevated by NF-κB activation. Our data indicate that besides CCL2 and CCL5, numerous other chemokines such as CCL19 are expressed by adipocytes under obesity-associated chronic inflammation. Their expression is regulated predominantly by NF-κB. Those chemokines could be involved in the initiation of infiltration of leukocytes into obese adipose tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franck Tourniaire
- INRA, UMR 1260, Marseille, France
- INSERM, UMR 1062, « Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique », Marseille, France
- Université d’Aix-Marseille, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
| | - Beatrice Romier-Crouzet
- INRA, UMR 1260, Marseille, France
- INSERM, UMR 1062, « Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique », Marseille, France
- Université d’Aix-Marseille, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
| | - Jong Han Lee
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States of America
| | - Julie Marcotorchino
- INRA, UMR 1260, Marseille, France
- INSERM, UMR 1062, « Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique », Marseille, France
- Université d’Aix-Marseille, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
| | - Erwan Gouranton
- INRA, UMR 1260, Marseille, France
- INSERM, UMR 1062, « Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique », Marseille, France
- Université d’Aix-Marseille, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
| | - Jerome Salles
- UMR INRA 1019 Unité de nutrition humaine, Centre de Recherches INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, St Genès Champanelle, France
| | - Christiane Malezet
- INRA, UMR 1260, Marseille, France
- INSERM, UMR 1062, « Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique », Marseille, France
- Université d’Aix-Marseille, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
| | - Julien Astier
- INRA, UMR 1260, Marseille, France
- INSERM, UMR 1062, « Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique », Marseille, France
- Université d’Aix-Marseille, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
| | - Patrice Darmon
- INRA, UMR 1260, Marseille, France
- INSERM, UMR 1062, « Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique », Marseille, France
- Université d’Aix-Marseille, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
| | | | - Stephane Walrand
- UMR INRA 1019 Unité de nutrition humaine, Centre de Recherches INRA de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, St Genès Champanelle, France
| | - Jianping Ye
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States of America
| | - Jean-Francois Landrier
- INRA, UMR 1260, Marseille, France
- INSERM, UMR 1062, « Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique », Marseille, France
- Université d’Aix-Marseille, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
- * E-mail:
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Romier B, Tourniaire F, Marcotorchino J, Gouranton E, Astier J, Malezet C, Blouin E, Landrier JF. Bioeffects of a combination of trace elements on adipocyte biology. Metallomics 2013; 5:524-31. [PMID: 23503329 DOI: 10.1039/c3mt20209g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The white adipose tissue plays a major role in the development of obesity and associated metabolic complications by producing a variety of pro and anti-inflammatory adipokines. Recently, studies in humans or in animals have shown a beneficial effect of certain trace elements such as zinc on insulin resistance and adipokine secretion. The aim of our study was to test the effect of a zinc-nickel-cobalt solution (ZnNiCo) on adipocyte function and to identify potential health effects of this solution in the context of obesity and associated disorders. No impact of ZnNiCo on adipogenesis was observed in 3T3-L1 cells. Gene expression in murine and human adipocytes was examined in the presence of ZnNiCo using whole genome microarrays. This transcriptomic analysis indicated that ZnNiCo affected the expression levels of genes in adipocytes under basal conditions or incubated with TNF-α and showed a down regulation of several inflammatory genes belonging to the cytokine and chemokine families (P < 0.01). These data were confirmed in mice fed with a high fat diet supplemented with ZnNiCo (P < 0.05). A modulation of NF-κB activation (evaluated by ELISA; P < 0.05) by ZnNiCo could explain at least in part these observations. The trace elements present in ZnNiCo are able to modulate the expression level of several inflammation related transcripts in adipocytes. These studies suggest that ZnNiCo could play a role in the prevention of inflammation in adipose tissue in obesity.
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Abstract
Lipophilic micronutrients (LM) constitute a large family of molecules including several vitamins (A, D, E, K) and carotenoids. Their ability to regulate gene expression is becoming increasingly clear and constitutes an important part of nutrigenomics. Interestingly, adipose tissue is not only a main storage site for these molecules within the body, but it is also subjected to the regulatory effects of LM. Indeed, several gene regulations have been described in adipose tissue that could strongly impact its biology with respect to the modulation of adipogenesis, inflammatory status, or energy homeostasis and metabolism, among others. The repercussions in terms of health effects of such regulations in the context of obesity and associated pathologies represent an exciting and emerging field of research. The present review will focus on the regulatory effects of vitamin A, D, E and K as well as carotenoids on adipose tissue biology and physiology, notably in the context of obesity and associated disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-François Landrier
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; (J.M.); (F.T.)
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique, UMR 1062, F-13385, Marseille, France
- School of Medicine, Aix-Marseille University, F-13385, Marseille, France
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; ; Tel.: +33-491-294-117; Fax: +33-491-078-2101
| | - Julie Marcotorchino
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; (J.M.); (F.T.)
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique, UMR 1062, F-13385, Marseille, France
- School of Medicine, Aix-Marseille University, F-13385, Marseille, France
| | - Franck Tourniaire
- Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA), UMR 1260, F-13385, Marseille, France; (J.M.); (F.T.)
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Nutrition, Obésité et Risque Thrombotique, UMR 1062, F-13385, Marseille, France
- School of Medicine, Aix-Marseille University, F-13385, Marseille, France
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Marcotorchino J, Gouranton E, Romier B, Tourniaire F, Astier J, Malezet C, Amiot MJ, Landrier JF. Vitamin D reduces the inflammatory response and restores glucose uptake in adipocytes. Mol Nutr Food Res 2012; 56:1771-82. [PMID: 23065818 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201200383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2012] [Revised: 09/05/2012] [Accepted: 09/06/2012] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
SCOPE Obesity is strongly associated with low-grade inflammation, notably due to an overproduction of proinflammatory markers by adipose tissue and adipocytes as well as a vitamin D deficiency. Whether these problems are interrelated has not been clearly established. METHODS AND RESULTS In the present report, decreases in the levels of inflammatory markers such as IL-6, MCP-1, and IL-1β (mRNA and protein level) in human adipocytes and in 3T3-L1 adipocytes were observed after 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-(OH)(2) D(3) ) treatment. Such treatment also decreased the expression of the TNF-α-mediated proinflammatory marker in 3T3-L1 and human adipocytes. A similar effect was observed in adipocyte-macrophage co-culture systems in which 1,25-(OH)(2) D(3) decreased proinflammatory marker expression under basal and TNF-α-stimulated conditions. The involvement of VDR and NF-κB was confirmed in these regulations. Incubation with 1,25-(OH)(2) D(3) also resulted in the dephosphorylation of p38, which is linked to the transcriptional induction of several Dusp family members. Functional consequences of the 1,25-(OH)(2) D(3) treatment on glucose uptake and AKT phosphorylation were observed. CONCLUSION The improvement of both proinflammatory status and glucose uptake in adipocytes under 1,25-(OH)(2) D(3) effect suggests that low-grade inflammation could be linked to vitamin D deficiency. This observation offers new perspectives in the context of obesity and associated physiopathological disorders.
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Mallik AK, Qiu H, Takafuji M, Ihara H. Selectivity enhancement for the separation of tocopherols and steroids by integration of highly ordered weak interaction sites along the polymer main chain. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012; 404:229-38. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-6098-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2011] [Revised: 03/19/2012] [Accepted: 05/02/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Marcotorchino J, Romier B, Gouranton E, Riollet C, Gleize B, Malezet-Desmoulins C, Landrier JF. Lycopene attenuates LPS-induced TNF-α secretion in macrophages and inflammatory markers in adipocytes exposed to macrophage-conditioned media. Mol Nutr Food Res 2012; 56:725-32. [DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201100623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jean-François Landrier
- INRA, UMR1260 « Nutriments lipidiques et prévention des maladies métaboliques », Marseille, France; Université de la Méditerranée Aix-Marseille 1 et 2, Faculté de Médecine; Marseille France
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Molecular-shape selective high-performance liquid chromatography: Stabilization effect of polymer main chain by alternating copolymerization. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1232:183-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.11.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2011] [Revised: 10/21/2011] [Accepted: 11/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Proteins involved in uptake, intracellular transport and basolateral secretion of fat-soluble vitamins and carotenoids by mammalian enterocytes. Prog Lipid Res 2011; 50:388-402. [DOI: 10.1016/j.plipres.2011.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2011] [Revised: 06/24/2011] [Accepted: 06/30/2011] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Gouranton E, Aydemir G, Reynaud E, Marcotorchino J, Malezet C, Caris-Veyrat C, Blomhoff R, Landrier JF, Rühl R. Apo-10'-lycopenoic acid impacts adipose tissue biology via the retinoic acid receptors. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 2011; 1811:1105-14. [PMID: 21963687 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2011.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2011] [Revised: 08/23/2011] [Accepted: 09/09/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Apo-10'-lycopenoic acid (apo-10-lycac), a metabolite of lycopene, has been shown to possess potent biological activities, notably via the retinoic acid receptors (RAR). In the current study, its impact on adipose tissue and adipocytes was studied. In microarray experiments, the set of genes regulated by apo-10-lycac treatments was compared to the set of genes regulated by all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), the natural ligand of RAR, in adipocytes. Approximately 27.5% of the genes regulated by apo-10-lycac treatments were also regulated by ATRA, suggesting a common ability in terms of gene expression modulation, possibly via RAR transactivation. The physiological impact of apo-10-lycac on adipose tissue biology was evaluated. If it had no effect on adipogenesis in the 3T3-L1 cell model, this metabolite may have a preventative effect against inflammation, by preventing the increase in the inflammatory markers, interleukin 6 and interleukin 1β in various dedicated models. The ability of apo-10-lycac to transactivate the RAR and to modulate the transcription of RAR target gene was brought in vivo in adipose tissue. While apo-10-lycac was not detected in adipose tissue, a metabolite with a molecular weight with 2Da larger mass was detected, suggesting that a dihydro-apo-10'-lycopenoic acid, may be present in adipose tissue and that this compound could active or may lead to further active RAR-activating apo-10-lycac metabolites. Since apo-10-lycac treatments induce anti-inflammatory effects in adipose tissue but do not inhibit adipogenesis, we propose that apo-10-lycac treatments and its potential active metabolites in WAT may be considered for prevention strategies relevant for obesity-associated pathologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Gouranton
- Nutriments Lipidiques et Prévention des Maladies Métaboliques, Marseille, France
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36
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Mallik AK, Qiu H, Sawada T, Takafuji M, Ihara H. Molecular-shape selectivity by molecular gel-forming compounds: bioactive and shape-constrained isomers through the integration and orientation of weak interaction sites. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:10341-3. [PMID: 21853211 DOI: 10.1039/c1cc13397g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A molecular gel system was assembled on carrier particles and the integrated effect of weak interaction sites enabled highly efficient separation of the bioactive and shape-constrained isomers of tocopherols, β-carotene, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by multiple interaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abul K Mallik
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
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Ash MM, Wolford KA, Carden TJ, Hwang KT, Carr TP. Unrefined and refined black raspberry seed oils significantly lower triglycerides and moderately affect cholesterol metabolism in male Syrian hamsters. J Med Food 2011; 14:1032-8. [PMID: 21548801 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2010.0181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Unrefined and refined black raspberry seed oils (RSOs) were examined for their lipid-modulating effects in male Syrian hamsters fed high-cholesterol (0.12% g/g), high-fat (9% g/g) diets. Hamsters fed the refined and the unrefined RSO diets had equivalently lower plasma total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in comparison with the atherogenic coconut oil diet. The unrefined RSO treatment group did not differ in liver total and esterified cholesterol from the coconut oil-fed control animals, but the refined RSO resulted in significantly elevated liver total and esterified cholesterol concentrations. The unrefined RSO diets significantly lowered plasma triglycerides (46%; P=.0126) in comparison with the coconut oil diet, whereas the refined RSO only tended to lower plasma triglyceride (29%; P=.1630). Liver triglyceride concentrations were lower in the unrefined (46%; P=.0002) and refined (36%; P=.0005) RSO-fed animals than the coconut oil group, with the unrefined RSO diet eliciting a lower concentration than the soybean oil diet. Both RSOs demonstrated a null or moderate effect on cholesterol metabolism despite enrichment in linoleic acid, significantly lowering HDL cholesterol but not non-HDL cholesterol. Dramatically, both RSOs significantly reduced hypertriglyceridemia, most likely due to enrichment in α-linolenic acid. As a terrestrial source of α-linolenic acid, black RSOs, both refined and unrefined, provide a promising alternative to fish oil supplementation in management of hypertriglyceridemia, as demonstrated in hamsters fed high levels of dietary triglyceride and cholesterol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark M Ash
- Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583-0806, USA
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Berryman CE, Preston AG, Karmally W, Deckelbaum RJ, Kris-Etherton PM. Effects of almond consumption on the reduction of LDL-cholesterol: a discussion of potential mechanisms and future research directions. Nutr Rev 2011; 69:171-85. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00383.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Brouwers JF, Boerke A, Silva PFN, Garcia-Gil N, van Gestel RA, Helms JB, van de Lest CHA, Gadella BM. Mass spectrometric detection of cholesterol oxidation in bovine sperm. Biol Reprod 2011; 85:128-36. [PMID: 21415139 DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.111.091207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
We report on the presence and formation of cholesterol oxidation products (oxysterols) in bovine sperm. Although cholesterol is the most abundant molecule in the membrane of mammalian cells and is easily oxidized, this is the first report on cholesterol oxidation in sperm membranes as investigated by state-of-the-art liquid chromatographic and mass spectrometric methods. First, oxysterols are already present in fresh semen samples, showing that lipid peroxidation is part of normal sperm physiology. After chromatographic separation (by high-performance liquid chromatography), the detected oxysterol species were identified with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry in multiple-reaction-monitoring mode that enabled detection in a broad and linear concentration range (0.05-100 pmol for each oxysterol species detected). Second, exposure of living sperm cells to oxidative stress does not result in the same level and composition of oxysterol species compared with oxidative stress imposed on reconstituted vesicles from protein-free sperm lipid extracts. This suggests that living sperm cells protect themselves against elevated oxysterol formation. Third, sperm capacitation induces the formation of oxysterols, and these formed oxysterols are almost completely depleted from the sperm surface by albumin. Fourth, and most importantly, capacitation after freezing/thawing of sperm fails to induce both the formation of oxysterols and the subsequent albumin-dependent depletion of oxysterols from the sperm surface. The possible physiological relevance of capacitation-dependent oxysterol formation and depletion at the sperm surface as well as the omission of this after freezing/thawing semen is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jos F Brouwers
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Lecompte S, Szabo de Edelenyi F, Goumidi L, Maiani G, Moschonis G, Widhalm K, Molnár D, Kafatos A, Spinneker A, Breidenassel C, Dallongeville J, Meirhaeghe A, Borel P. Polymorphisms in the CD36/FAT gene are associated with plasma vitamin E concentrations in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 2011; 93:644-51. [PMID: 21228269 DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.110.004176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Blood vitamin E concentrations are modulated by dietary, metabolic, and genetic factors. CD36 (cluster of differentiation 36), a class B scavenger receptor, might be involved in tissue vitamin E uptake and thus would influence blood vitamin E concentrations. OBJECTIVE The goal of the study was to assess the association between CD36 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and plasma α-tocopherol concentrations in humans. DESIGN A subsample from the adult SU.VI.MAX (SUpplementation en VItamines et Minéraux AntioXydants) cohort (n = 621) and the adolescent cross-sectional HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) Study (n = 993) were genotyped for CD36 SNPs (4 and 10 SNPs, respectively). Fasting plasma α-tocopherol concentrations were assayed by using HPLC. Associations were determined by haplotype analyses and by general linear regression models. RESULTS In the SU.VI.MAX subsample, haplotype analyses showed that some haplotypes of SNPs rs1984112, rs1527479, rs7755, and rs1527483 tended to be associated with plasma α-tocopherol concentrations (P = 0.08 and P = 0.09 for haplotypes 1222 and 1122, respectively). We then investigated the whole known common genetic variability (10 SNPs) of CD36 in the HELENA Study. Three SNPs were associated with lower plasma α-tocopherol concentrations (rs1984112: -3.2%, P = 0.053; rs1761667: -2.9%, P = 0.046; rs1527479: -3.7%, P = 0.0061). After correction for multiple testing, the association between rs1527479 and α-tocopherol concentrations remained significant. This association was modulated by concentrations of fasting serum triglycerides (P for interaction = 0.006) and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (P for interaction = 0.005). CONCLUSION Our results suggest that CD36 can modulate blood α-tocopherol concentrations and may therefore be involved in the intestinal absorption or tissue uptake of vitamin E.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Lecompte
- INSERM, U744, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France
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