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A comprehensive review on gelatin: Understanding impact of the sources, extraction methods, and modifications on potential packaging applications. Food Packag Shelf Life 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2022.100945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Waqas K, Szilagyi IA, Schiphof D, Boer CG, Bierma-Zeinstra S, van Meurs JBJ, Zillikens MC. Skin autofluorescence, a non-invasive biomarker of advanced glycation end products, and its relation to radiographic and MRI based osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2022; 30:1631-1639. [PMID: 36087928 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2022.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in articular cartilage during aging has been proposed as a mechanism involved in the development of osteoarthritis (OA). Therefore, we investigated a cross-sectional relationship between skin AGEs, a biomarker for systemic AGEs accumulation, and OA. METHODS Skin AGEs were estimated with the AGE Reader™ as skin autofluorescence (SAF). Knee and hip X-rays were scored according to Kellgren and Lawrence (KL) system. KL-sum score of all four joints was calculated per participant to assess severity of overall radiographic OA (ROA) including or excluding those with prosthesis. Knee MRI of tibiofemoral joint (TFMRI) was assessed for cartilage loss. Sex-stratified regression models were performed after testing interaction with SAF. RESULTS 2,153 participants were included for this cross-sectional analysis. In women (n = 1,206) for one unit increase in SAF, the KL-sum score increased by 1.15 (95% confidence interval = 1.00-1.33) but excluding women with prosthesis, there was no KL-sum score increase [0.96 (0.83-1.11)]. SAF was associated with higher prevalence of prosthesis [Odds ratio, OR = 1.67 (1.10-2.54)] but not with ROA [OR = 0.83 (0.61-1.14)] when compared to women with no ROA. In men (n = 947), there was inconclusive association between SAF and KL sum score or prosthesis. For TFMRI (n = 103 women), SAF was associated with higher prevalence of cartilage loss, full-thickness [OR = 5.44 (1.27-23.38)] and partial-thickness [OR = 1.45 (0.38-5.54)], when compared to participants with no cartilage loss. CONCLUSION Higher SAF in women was associated with higher prosthesis prevalence and a trend towards higher cartilage loss on MRI. Our data presents inconclusive results between SAF and ROA in both sexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Waqas
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - I A Szilagyi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of General Practice, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - D Schiphof
- Department of General Practice, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - C G Boer
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - S Bierma-Zeinstra
- Department of General Practice, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - J B J van Meurs
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - M C Zillikens
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
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Association of dietary intake, medication and anthropometric indices with serum levels of advanced glycation end products, caspase-3, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in diabetic patients. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2021; 20:719-725. [PMID: 34222087 DOI: 10.1007/s40200-021-00803-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Background and objective Increased serum levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), caspase-3 (Cas-3) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) have been reported in diabetic patients. This study aimed to evaluate association of anthropometric, dietary, and therapeutic factors with serum levels of methylglyoxal (MGO), carboxymethyl lysine (CML), pentosidine (Pen), Cas-3, and MMP-9 in diabetic patients. Methods The current study included 36 diabetic subjects. Dietary intake of the participants was assessed using three-day 24-h recall survey and anthropometric indices were measured. Demographic factors and medication intake of every subject were obtained. Serum levels of CML, MGO, Pen, MMP-9, and Cas-3 were measured using ELISA method. Results Gliclazide consumption was positively correlated with MMP-9 and Cas-3, but not AGEs levels. Females had higher MGO level compared with males. Further, CML levels were negatively correlated with BMI and WHR. Dietary protein intake was positively correlated with MMP-9, Cas-3, and MGO levels. As well as dietary energy and fat intake had significant positive relationship with serum Cas-3 concentration. Conclusion It is concluded that anthropometric characteristics, dietary intake, and therapeutic medications are possible factors that may determine the circulating levels of AGEs, MMP-9, and Cas-3 in patients with diabetes.
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Agarwal BM, Yadav RP, Tambe SD, Kulkarni CC, Mullerpatan RP. Evaluation of Early Knee Osteoarthritis Using Biomechanical and Biochemical Markers. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 2021; 49:29-39. [PMID: 35993949 DOI: 10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.2022043127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Altered cellular mechano-transduction and biochemistry lead to degeneration of articular cartilage in people with knee osteoarthritis. However, the influence of low-moderate exposure to weight-bearing activity such as squatting on cartilage metabolism has not been adequately studied. The current study explored associations between knee adduction moment (KAM) during walking, biochemical markers and daily squat exposure. 3D gait analysis was used to determine external loads acting on the knee as indicators of joint compressive forces whereas biomarkers-Urine type-II-collagen-telopeptide (uCTxII), antioxidant and phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity reflected on articular cartilage status. Following ethical approval, 66 participants with varying daily squat exposure (non-squatters [n = 21, exposure = 0 min]; activity of daily living [ADL] squatters [n = 16, exposure = 34 min]; occupational squatters [n = 13, exposure = 102 min]) and people with grade 2-3 knee osteoarthritis (n = 16, exposure = 28 min) were evaluated using 3D gait and biomarker analysis. The PLA2 activity was lowest in ADL squatters while occupational squatters demonstrated highest activity (p < 0.05). KAM and urine biomarker were similar among the groups. Moderate-strong positive association was observed between sweat PLA2 activity and age (r = 0.819, p = 0.004), daily squat exposure and biomarker uCTxII (r = 0.604, p = 0.013), antioxidant activity and Right-KAM (r = -0.917, p = 0.001), and Left-KAM (r = -0.767, p = 0.016), in people with knee OA. Healthy people demonstrated weak positive associations between KAM, uCTxII, and BMI. Associations between non-invasive biomechanical and biochemical markers indicate their potential use to identify early knee osteoarthritis. Studies with larger sample size are necessary to support prescription of body weight joint loading activities such as squatting in moderation, to delay functional decline caused by knee OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bela M Agarwal
- MGM School of Physiotherapy, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Sector 1, Plot Number 1&2, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Raman P Yadav
- MGMIHS OMICS Research Center, MGM Medical College, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Sector 1, Plot Number 1&2, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, India
| | - Sanketa D Tambe
- MGMIHS OMICS Research Center, MGM Medical College, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Sector 1, Plot Number 1&2, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, India
| | - Chandana C Kulkarni
- MGMIHS OMICS Research Center, MGM Medical College, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Sector 1, Plot Number 1&2, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, India
| | - Rajani P Mullerpatan
- MGM School of Physiotherapy, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Sector 1, Plot Number 1&2, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Veronese N, Cooper C, Reginster JY, Hochberg M, Branco J, Bruyère O, Chapurlat R, Al-Daghri N, Dennison E, Herrero-Beaumont G, Kaux JF, Maheu E, Rizzoli R, Roth R, Rovati LC, Uebelhart D, Vlaskovska M, Scheen A. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and osteoarthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2019; 49:9-19. [PMID: 30712918 PMCID: PMC6642878 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Revised: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and osteoarthritis (OA) are common diseases that frequently co-exist, along with overweight/obesity. While the mechanical impact of excess body weight on joints may explain lower limb OA, we sought to explore whether T2DM is linked to OA outside of excess weight and whether T2DM may play a role in OA pathophysiology. The consequence of T2DM on OA outcomes is a question of research interest. METHODS We conducted a critical review of the literature to explore the association between T2DM and OA, whether any association is site-specific for OA, and whether the presence of T2DM impacts on OA outcomes. We also reviewed the literature to assess the safety of anti-OA treatments in patients with T2DM. RESULTS T2DM has a pathogenic effect on OA through 2 major pathways involving oxidative stress and low-grade chronic inflammation resulting from chronic hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. T2DM is a risk factor for OA progression and has a negative impact on arthroplasty outcomes. Evidence is mounting for safety concerns with some of the most frequently prescribed anti-OA medications, including paracetamol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroid injections, while other anti-OA medications may be safely prescribed in OA patients with T2DM, such as glucosamine and intra-articular hyaluronic acid. CONCLUSIONS Future research is needed to better understand whether diabetes control and prevention can modulate OA occurrence and progression. The selection of therapy to treat OA symptoms in patients with T2DM may require careful consideration of the evidence based to avoid untoward safety issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Veronese
- National Research Council, Neuroscience Institute, Aging Branch, Padova, Italy.
| | - Cyrus Cooper
- MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK; NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Liège, Belgium
| | - Jean-Yves Reginster
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Liège, Belgium; Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, CHU Sart Tilman B23, 4000 Liège, Belgium; Chair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Marc Hochberg
- Division of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Medical Care Clinical Center, VA Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jaime Branco
- CEDOC, NOVA Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Department of Rheumatology, CHLO, Hospital Egas Moniz, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Olivier Bruyère
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Liège, Belgium; Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, CHU Sart Tilman B23, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Roland Chapurlat
- INSERM UMR 1033, Université de Lyon, Hôpital E Herriot, 69437 Lyon cedex 03, France
| | - Nasser Al-Daghri
- Chair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Elaine Dennison
- MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK
| | - Gabriel Herrero-Beaumont
- Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jean-François Kaux
- Department of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine and Sports Traumatology, SportS(2), FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, University and University Hospital of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Emmanuel Maheu
- Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Saint-Antoine Hospital, 4 Blvd. Beaumarchais, 75011 Paris, France
| | - René Rizzoli
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Liège, Belgium; Division of Bone Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Roland Roth
- Max-Reger-Strasse 17-19, 45128 Essen-Suedviertel, Germany
| | - Lucio C Rovati
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano - Bicocca, Milan, Italy; Department of Clinical Research, Rottapharm Biotech, Monza, Italy
| | - Daniel Uebelhart
- Division of Musculoskeletal, Internal Medicine and Oncological Rehabilitation, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hôpital du Valais (HVS), Centre Hospitalier du Valais Romand (CHVR), CVP, Crans-Montana, Switzerland
| | - Mila Vlaskovska
- Medical University Sofia, Medical Faculty, Department of Pharmacology, 2, Zdrave str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - André Scheen
- Division of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Disorders and Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Liège, CHU Liège, Sart Tilman B35, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
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Ren G, Krawetz RJ. Biochemical Markers for the Early Identification of Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Mol Diagn Ther 2018; 22:671-682. [PMID: 30377978 DOI: 10.1007/s40291-018-0362-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a desperate need for the reliable detection of osteoarthritis (OA) at the early stage when patients are likely to benefit most from disease interventions. A variety of biochemical markers have been proposed, but their reliability varies among studies. OBJECTIVE In this review, we aimed to answer the following questions: (1) are there biochemical markers that are differentially expressed in early OA versus healthy subjects, and (2) if so, what is the diagnostic value of these biomarkers for early OA? METHODS Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched to obtain all relevant studies up to March 2018, and studies comparing the biochemical markers between early OA and healthy controls were selected. The Downs and Black checklist was used to assess the risk of bias. Biomarkers that were investigated in five or more different populations were pooled for meta-analysis. A meta-regression analysis was performed to explore possible explanations for the heterogeneity of studies. RESULT In total, 26 articles met the criteria for the qualitative synthesis and 17 articles for the final quantitative synthesis. N-terminal crosslinked telopeptide of type I collagen (NTX-I) was the only biomarker found to be differently expressed in patients with early OA versus controls, without significant heterogeneity among studies (I2 = 0%, [Formula: see text] = 1.695, p = 0.792). The meta-regression analysis identified that sample size and affected joint possibly explained the heterogeneity among studies. CONCLUSION Although a wide range of biomarkers has been previously investigated in early OA, the diagnostic value of these biomarkers could not be determined because due to a low number of studies regarding any given biomarker. Large prospective and adequately powered studies are therefore required to validate these (and other) biomarkers for identifying early OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guomin Ren
- Cumming School of Medicine, McCaig Institute, University of Calgary, HRIC 3AA14, 3330 Hospital Dr. NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada
- Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Roman J Krawetz
- Cumming School of Medicine, McCaig Institute, University of Calgary, HRIC 3AA14, 3330 Hospital Dr. NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.
- Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
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Foroumandi E, Alizadeh M, Kheirouri S. Age-dependent Changes in Plasma Amino Acids Contribute to Alterations in Glycoxidation Products. J Med Biochem 2018; 37:426-433. [PMID: 30584401 PMCID: PMC6298480 DOI: 10.1515/jomb-2017-0065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glycative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of various degenerative disorders. This study sought to determine the effect of age-related changes in amino acids on serum levels of pentosidine and carboxymethyl-lysine (CML) in healthy individuals. METHODS The subjects were 78 healthy individuals categorized into three age groups. The ages of the groups were as follows: 26 young adults (20-30 y, 25.2±3.03), 26 middle-aged adults (35-50 y, 39.46±6.97) and 26 older adults (60 y or older, 69.80±10.01). Serum levels of pentosidine and CML were measured by ELISA and levels of plasma amino acids were determined using HPLC. RESULTS Serum levels of pentosidine and CML in the youngest group were higher than in the oldest group (p=0.026, 0.029, respectively). There was a positive correlation between the serum levels of pentosidine and CML and the levels of plasmaTyrosine (p=0.032, r=0.211 and p=0.037, r=0.224), Valine (p=0.037, r=0.224 and p=0.021, r=0.247) and Isoleucine (p=0.041, r=0.203 and p=0.021, r=0.247), respectively. Serum levels of pentosidine and CML may be modulated by the plasma levels of selected amino acids. CONCLUSIONS Better understanding of the role of these selective amino acids might provide new perception of how glycation pathways may be altered and pave the way for new therapeutic principles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elaheh Foroumandi
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Alizadeh
- Nutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht St, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Sorayya Kheirouri
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Eaton CB, Sayeed M, Ameernaz S, Roberts MB, Maynard JD, Driban JB, McAlindon TE. Sex differences in the association of skin advanced glycation endproducts with knee osteoarthritis progression. Arthritis Res Ther 2017; 19:36. [PMID: 28212675 PMCID: PMC5316210 DOI: 10.1186/s13075-017-1226-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2016] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The accumulation of advanced glycation endproducts in articular cartilage has been suggested as an etiologic factor in the development and progression of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study of skin advanced glycation endproducts (sAGEs) measured non-invasively by skin intrinsic fluorescence and the relationship between sAGE KOA progression in 160 men and 287 women in a sub-cohort of the Osteoarthritis Initiative at a single site. KOA progression was measured by yearly changes in Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI)-defined joint space narrowing (JSN) and by yearly changes in joint space width (JSW) from baseline to 48 months. Sex-stratified repeated measures, mixed models to account for correlation between the knees within persons and adjusted for age, body mass index (BMI), Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade, beam angle and rim-to-rim distance were utilized. Results Increasing tertiles of sAGE measured at 36 months were associated with greater JSN over 4 years in men but not in women. The percentage of knees with JSN at 48 months, by tertiles of sAGE, were 7.0%, 16.0% and 17.7% in men (p for linear trend = 0.03) and 11.4%, 14.4% and 8.4% in women (p for linear trend = 0.33). Using change in JSW as the outcome, a similar trend was found in men but it was not statistically significant in fully adjusted models and no association was found in women. Conclusion This study provides preliminary evidence that sAGEs independent of age and BMI, are associated with knee JSN in men but not in women. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13075-017-1226-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles B Eaton
- Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, USA. .,School of Public Health of Brown University, Providence, USA. .,Center of Primary Care and Prevention, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, 111 Brewster Street, Pawtucket, RI, 02860, USA.
| | - Maria Sayeed
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, 111 Brewster Street, Pawtucket, RI, USA
| | - Syeda Ameernaz
- Center of Primary Care and Prevention, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, 111 Brewster Street, Pawtucket, RI, 02860, USA
| | - Mary B Roberts
- Center of Primary Care and Prevention, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, 111 Brewster Street, Pawtucket, RI, 02860, USA
| | - John D Maynard
- Vera Light Inc., 800 Bradbury Dr SE # 217, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Jeffrey B Driban
- Division of Rheumatology, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington Street, Box 406, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Timothy E McAlindon
- Division of Rheumatology, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington Street, Box 406, Boston, MA, USA
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Chiba D, Wada K, Tanaka T, Kumagai G, Sasaki E, Takahashi I, Nakaji S, Ishibashi Y. Serum pentosidine concentration is associated with radiographic severity of lumbar spondylosis in a general Japanese population. J Bone Miner Metab 2017; 35:65-72. [PMID: 26661661 DOI: 10.1007/s00774-015-0727-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2015] [Accepted: 11/09/2015] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the radiographic severity of lumbar spondylosis (LS) and serum bone metabolic markers. A total of 681 individuals volunteered for this study (269 men, 412 women; age: 54.9 ± 14.3; body mass index [BMI]: 23.1 ± 3.3 kg/m2). Lateral lumbar radiographs were evaluated in each intervertebral section (L1/2 to L5/S1) using the Kellgren-Lawrence grade (KL). If at least one intervertebral section was graded as KL 2 or greater, the participants were considered to have LS. The summation of each section of intervertebral section was used as the radiographic severity value of LS. In addition, bone status was evaluated with an osteo-sono assessment index (OSI) at the calcaneus. Serum bone alkaline phosphatase (μg/mL), N-telopeptide of type I collagen (nMBCE/L), and pentosidine (pmol/mL) concentrations were examined and used as the bone metabolism index. Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis was conducted with the radiographic severity value of LS as the dependent variable and age, sex, BMI, OSI, and the value of serum bone metabolic markers as the independent variables. The total number of LS participants was 470 (69.0 %); the frequency of LS was higher in men (n = 198) than in women (n = 272; P = 0.036, χ 2 test). The mean severity value of LS was 7.1 ± 4.4, and the mean value of pentosidine was 120.7 ± 54.8 pmol/mL. On multiple regression analysis, age (B = 0.190, β = 0.611), sex (men = 1, women = 2; B = -0.900, β = -0.099), BMI (B = 0.185, β = 0.136), and pentosidine (B = 0.009, β = 0.115) were significantly correlated with the severity of LS. Serum pentosidine concentration was positively correlated with the radiographic severity of LS in this cross-sectional study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Chiba
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan.
- Department of Social Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan.
| | - Kanichiro Wada
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Tanaka
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan
| | - Gentaro Kumagai
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan
| | - Eiji Sasaki
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan
| | - Ippei Takahashi
- Department of Social Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan
| | - Shigeyuki Nakaji
- Department of Social Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Ishibashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan
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Micro RNA-146a expression, NF-κB/P65 activity and serum pentosidine levels as potential biomarkers for disease severity in primary knee osteoarthritis patients. EGYPTIAN RHEUMATOLOGIST 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejr.2016.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Biomarkers for osteoarthritis: Can they be used for risk assessment? A systematic review. Maturitas 2015; 82:36-49. [PMID: 25963100 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2015] [Accepted: 04/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The identification of early biochemical predictors of osteoarthritis (OA) has been the focus of much research over the past few years. However, it still is unclear whether current biochemical markers can be used in prognostic risk assessment of OA. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the possible prognostic application of blood and urinary biochemical markers of knee and hip OA. Abstract and full text selection was done by two independent reviewers. A total of 25 relevant publications including 37 biochemical markers of bone and cartilage turnover and inflammation associated with some aspects of OA were reviewed. Most of those biomarkers were studied only once or twice. Due to heterogeneity of both OA-phenotype and determinant among the publications, meta-analysis of the studied biochemical markers was not possible. There was strong evidence for urinary C-terminal telopeptide of collagen type II (uCTX-II) as a prognostic marker for knee OA progression and serum cartilage oligomeric protein (COMP) level as prognostic marker for incidence of knee and hip OA. Evidence for prognostic value of C-reactive protein is still inconclusive. International standardization of future investigations should be pursued to obtain more high-quality, homogenous data on the full spectrum of biochemical OA markers.
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Duconseille A, Astruc T, Quintana N, Meersman F, Sante-Lhoutellier V. Gelatin structure and composition linked to hard capsule dissolution: A review. Food Hydrocoll 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 227] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Schelbergen RFP, de Munter W, van den Bosch MHJ, Lafeber FPJG, Sloetjes A, Vogl T, Roth J, van den Berg WB, van der Kraan PM, Blom AB, van Lent PLEM. Alarmins S100A8/S100A9 aggravate osteophyte formation in experimental osteoarthritis and predict osteophyte progression in early human symptomatic osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2014; 75:218-25. [PMID: 25180294 DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2014] [Accepted: 08/10/2014] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Alarmins S100A8 and S100A9 are major products of activated macrophages regulating cartilage damage and synovial activation during murine and human osteoarthritis (OA). In the current study, we investigated whether S100A8 and S100A9 are involved in osteophyte formation during experimental OA and whether S100A8/A9 predicts osteophyte progression in early human OA. METHODS OA was elicited in S100A9-/- mice in two experimental models that differ in degree of synovial activation. Osteophyte size, S100A8, S100A9 and VDIPEN neoepitope was measured histologically. Chondrogenesis was induced in murine mesenchymal stem cells in the presence of S100A8. Levels of S100A8/A9 were determined in plasma of early symptomatic OA participants of the Cohort Hip and Cohort Knee (CHECK) cohort study and osteophytes measured after 2 and 5 years. RESULTS Osteophyte size was drastically reduced in S100A9-/- mice in ligaments and at medial femur and tibia on days 21 and 42 of collagenase-induced OA, in which synovial activation is high. In contrast, osteophyte size was not reduced in S100A9-/- mice during destabilised medial meniscus OA, in which synovial activation is scant. S100A8 increased expression and activation of matrix metalloproteinases during micromass chondrogenesis, thereby possibly increasing cartilage matrix remodelling allowing for larger osteophytes. Interestingly, early symptomatic OA participants of the CHECK study with osteophyte progression after 2 and 5 years had elevated S100A8/A9 plasma levels at baseline, while C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein were not elevated at baseline. CONCLUSIONS S100A8/A9 aggravate osteophyte formation in experimental OA with high synovial activation and may be used to predict osteophyte progression in early symptomatic human OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- R F P Schelbergen
- Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - W de Munter
- Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - M H J van den Bosch
- Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - F P J G Lafeber
- Departments of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - A Sloetjes
- Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - T Vogl
- Institute of Immunology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - J Roth
- Institute of Immunology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - W B van den Berg
- Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - P M van der Kraan
- Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A B Blom
- Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - P L E M van Lent
- Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Wesseling J, Boers M, Viergever MA, Hilberdink WKHA, Lafeber FPJG, Dekker J, Bijlsma JWJ. Cohort Profile: Cohort Hip and Cohort Knee (CHECK) study. Int J Epidemiol 2014; 45:36-44. [DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyu177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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