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Hoidn CM, Scott DJ, Wolf R. Transition-Metal-Mediated Functionalization of White Phosphorus. Chemistry 2021; 27:1886-1902. [PMID: 33135828 PMCID: PMC7894350 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Recently there has been great interest in the reactivity of transition-metal (TM) centers towards white phosphorus (P4 ). This has ultimately been motivated by a desire to find TM-mediated alternatives to the current industrial routes used to transform P4 into myriad useful P-containing products, which are typically indirect, wasteful, and highly hazardous. Such a TM-mediated process can be divided into two steps: activation of P4 to generate a polyphosphorus complex TM-Pn , and subsequent functionalization of this complex to release the desired phosphorus-containing product. The former step has by now become well established, allowing the isolation of many different TM-Pn products. In contrast, productive functionalization of these complexes has proven extremely challenging and has been achieved only in a relative handful of cases. In this review we provide a comprehensive summary of successful TM-Pn functionalization reactions, where TM-Pn must be accessible by reaction of a TM precursor with P4 . We hope that this will provide a useful resource for continuing efforts that are working towards this highly challenging goal of modern synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian M. Hoidn
- University of RegensburgInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry93040RegensburgGermany
| | - Daniel J. Scott
- University of RegensburgInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry93040RegensburgGermany
| | - Robert Wolf
- University of RegensburgInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry93040RegensburgGermany
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Kuchkaev AM, Shmelev NY, Kuchkaev AM, Sukhov AV, Babaev VM, Khayarov KR, Gushchin AL, Sokolov MN, Sinyashin OG, Yakhvarov DG. Hydrolysis of Element (White) Phosphorus under the Action of Heterometallic Cubane-Type Cluster {Mo 3PdS 4}. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26030538. [PMID: 33494201 PMCID: PMC7864515 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26030538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Reaction of heterometallic cubane-type cluster complexes—[Mo3{Pd(dba)}S4Cl3(dbbpy)3]PF6, [Mo3{Pd(tu)}S4Cl3(dbbpy)3]Cl and [Mo3{Pd(dba)}S4(acac)3(py)3]PF6, where dba—dibenzylideneacetone, dbbpy—4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine, tu—thiourea, acac—acetylacetonate, py—pyridine, with white phosphorus (P4) in the presence of water leads to the formation of phosphorous acid H3PO3 as the major product. The crucial role of the Pd atom in the cluster core {Mo3PdS4} has been established in the hydrolytic activation of P4 molecule. The main intermediate of the process, the cluster complex [Mo3{PdP(OH)3}S4Cl3(dbbpy)3]+ with coordinated P(OH)3 molecule and phosphine PH3, have been detected by 31P NMR spectroscopy in the reaction mixture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Airat M. Kuchkaev
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (N.Y.S.); (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (V.M.B.); (O.G.S.)
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (K.R.K.)
| | - Nikita Y. Shmelev
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (N.Y.S.); (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (V.M.B.); (O.G.S.)
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS Lavrentiev av. 3, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (M.N.S.)
- Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogov Str. 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Aidar M. Kuchkaev
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (N.Y.S.); (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (V.M.B.); (O.G.S.)
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (K.R.K.)
| | - Aleksandr V. Sukhov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (N.Y.S.); (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (V.M.B.); (O.G.S.)
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (K.R.K.)
| | - Vasily M. Babaev
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (N.Y.S.); (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (V.M.B.); (O.G.S.)
| | - Khasan R. Khayarov
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (K.R.K.)
| | - Artem L. Gushchin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS Lavrentiev av. 3, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (M.N.S.)
- Correspondence: (A.L.G.); (D.G.Y.); Tel.: +7-(843)-2732253 (D.G.Y.)
| | - Maxim N. Sokolov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS Lavrentiev av. 3, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (M.N.S.)
- Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogov Str. 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Oleg G. Sinyashin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (N.Y.S.); (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (V.M.B.); (O.G.S.)
| | - Dmitry G. Yakhvarov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (N.Y.S.); (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (V.M.B.); (O.G.S.)
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (K.R.K.)
- Correspondence: (A.L.G.); (D.G.Y.); Tel.: +7-(843)-2732253 (D.G.Y.)
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Barbaro P, Bazzicalupi C, Peruzzini M, Seniori Costantini S, Stoppioni P. Iodine activation of coordinated white phosphorus: formation and transformation of 1,3-dihydride-2-iodidecyclotetraphosphane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:8628-31. [PMID: 22810960 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201203908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Double stabilization: Previously unknown polyphosphorus compounds are obtained by activation of white phosphorus (P(4)) coordinated between two CpRu(PPh(3))(2) moieties with iodine, and subsequent hydrolysis. The polyphosphorus compounds (P(4) H(2) I, P(4) H(2), P(3) H(5); see scheme, Cp=cyclopentadienyl) are all stabilized by coordination to two ruthenium centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierluigi Barbaro
- ICCOM CNR via Madonna del Piano,10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
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