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Thamke V, Suryawanshi S, Aware C, Mali P, Shinde B, Patil D, Rane M, Chaudhari A, Tapase S, Jadhav J. Mucuna laticifera: unprecedented L-dopa content and its role in neurodegenerative and inflammatory conditions. 3 Biotech 2024; 14:126. [PMID: 38585411 PMCID: PMC10994908 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-024-03969-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Genus Mucuna encompasses several plant species renowned for their utilization in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, chiefly due to their exceptionally high L-dopa content relative to other plants. However, limited information exists regarding Mucuna laticifera, a newly identified species within the Mucuna genus. This study unveils a remarkable L-dopa content of 174.3 mg/g in M. laticifera seeds, surpassing all previously documented Mucuna species. Moreover, this research marks the first documentation of L-dopa, flavonoids, and phenolics within M. laticifera seeds. Furthermore, the aqueous extract derived from these seeds exhibits robust antioxidant properties. Investigation into its anti-inflammatory potential reveals a significant reduction in paw swelling and neutrophil infiltration at inflammatory sites in a carrageenan-induced rat model. Gene expression analysis utilizing a rat paw model demonstrates that the seed extract significantly downregulates the expression of various inflammation-related genes compared to carrageenan-treated rats. Collectively, these findings clearly substantiate the anti-inflammatory activity of M. laticifera seed extract. The exceptional L-dopa content combined with its anti-inflammatory properties position M. laticifera seeds as a promising therapeutic option for neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's, as well as various inflammatory conditions. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-024-03969-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viresh Thamke
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004 India
| | - Suresh Suryawanshi
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004 India
| | - Chetan Aware
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004 India
| | - Pratibha Mali
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004 India
| | - Balkrishna Shinde
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004 India
| | - Devashree Patil
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004 India
| | - Manali Rane
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004 India
| | - Ashvini Chaudhari
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004 India
- Biochemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411007 India
| | - Savita Tapase
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004 India
| | - Jyoti Jadhav
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004 India
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Scorza C, Goncalves V, Finsterer J, Scorza F, Fonseca F. Exploring the Prospective Role of Propolis in Modifying Aging Hallmarks. Cells 2024; 13:390. [PMID: 38474354 DOI: 10.3390/cells13050390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 02/18/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Aging populations worldwide are placing age-related diseases at the forefront of the research agenda. The therapeutic potential of natural substances, especially propolis and its components, has led to these products being promising agents for alleviating several cellular and molecular-level changes associated with age-related diseases. With this in mind, scientists have introduced a contextual framework to guide future aging research, called the hallmarks of aging. This framework encompasses various mechanisms including genomic instability, epigenetic changes, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, impaired nutrient sensing, and altered intercellular communication. Propolis, with its rich array of bioactive compounds, functions as a potent functional food, modulating metabolism, gut microbiota, inflammation, and immune response, offering significant health benefits. Studies emphasize propolis' properties, such as antitumor, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective effects, as well as its ability to mitigate inflammation, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and pathogenic gut bacteria growth. This article underscores current scientific evidence supporting propolis' role in controlling molecular and cellular characteristics linked to aging and its hallmarks, hypothesizing its potential in geroscience research. The aim is to discover novel therapeutic strategies to improve health and quality of life in older individuals, addressing existing deficits and perspectives in this research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Scorza
- Disciplina de Neurociência, Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo 04039-032, Brazil
| | - Valeria Goncalves
- Disciplina de Neurociência, Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo 04039-032, Brazil
| | | | - Fúlvio Scorza
- Disciplina de Neurociência, Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo 04039-032, Brazil
| | - Fernando Fonseca
- Laboratório de Análises Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André 09060-650, Brazil
- Departamento de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Diadema 09972-270, Brazil
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3
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Jokubaite M, Marksa M, Ramanauskiene K. Application of Poloxamer for In Situ Eye Drop Modeling by Enrichment with Propolis and Balsam Poplar Buds Phenolic Compounds. Gels 2024; 10:161. [PMID: 38534579 DOI: 10.3390/gels10030161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
In situ poloxamer-based gels are increasingly being explored as ocular drug delivery carriers to extend the release of active substances, thereby enhancing bioavailability. The objective of this study was to develop thermally stable in situ gels incorporating balsam poplar bud extract, propolis extract, and p-coumaric acid solution and to evaluate the physicochemical parameters of these gelified eye drops. This research assessed the compatibility of poloxamer-based eye drops with active components, their physicochemical properties, stability post-sterilization and during storage, and the release profiles of the active compounds. Fifteen eye drop formulations were prepared and categorized into three groups based on active components. One of the active components was propolis extract. As an alternative to propolis, eye drops containing the plant precursor, balsam poplar bud extract, were developed. The third group's active component was p-coumaric acid, a dominant phenolic acid in propolis and balsam poplar bud extracts. The study reported phenolic contents of 76.63 CAE mg/g for propolis and 83.25 CAE mg/g for balsam poplar bud aqueous extracts, with balsam poplar bud extracts showing higher SPF values (14.0) compared to propolis (12.7), while p-coumaric acid solution exhibited the highest SPF values (25.5). All eye drops were transparent, with pH values meeting the requirements for ocular drops. Formulations containing 8-10% poloxamer 407 met the criteria for in situ gels. All formulations remained stable for 90 days. Conclusion: The study results indicate that the formulated gels possess suitable physicochemical properties, are resistant to applied autoclaving conditions, and exhibit an extended release of active compounds with an increase in poloxamer content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Jokubaite
- Department of Drug Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Sukileliai Avenue 13, LT-50162 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Mindaugas Marksa
- Department of Analytical & Toxicological Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Sukileliai Avenue 13, LT-50162 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Kristina Ramanauskiene
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Sukileliai Avenue 13, LT-50162 Kaunas, Lithuania
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Jansen-Alves C, Martins Fonseca L, Doring Krumreich F, Zavareze EDR. Applications of propolis encapsulation in food products. J Microencapsul 2023; 40:567-586. [PMID: 37867427 DOI: 10.1080/02652048.2023.2274059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Propolis has beneficial health properties attributed to of phenolic compounds. However, its application is limited. Thus, encapsulation protects the bioactive compounds of propolis from degradation, allowing their release under controlled and specific conditions and increasing their solubility. In addition to protecting flavonoids, encapsulation also minimises the undesirable characteristics of propolis, such as strong odour. We brought attention to the high antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of encapsulated propolis, and its maintained biological activity enables more uses in different areas. Encapsulated propolis can be applied in food products as an ingredient. This review describes recent advances in improving the bioactivity of propolis extracts by using encapsulation techniques, and biopolymer research strategies, focusing on applications in food products. Encapsulated propolis has a promising market perspective due to the industrial and scientific-technological advancement, the increase in the amount of research, the improvement of propolis extraction techniques, and the need of consumers for innovative products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Jansen-Alves
- Laboratory of Biopolymers and Nanotechnology in Food (BioNano), Postgraduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Department of Agroindustrial Science and Technology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Laura Martins Fonseca
- Laboratory of Biopolymers and Nanotechnology in Food (BioNano), Postgraduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Department of Agroindustrial Science and Technology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | | | - Elessandra Da Rosa Zavareze
- Laboratory of Biopolymers and Nanotechnology in Food (BioNano), Postgraduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Department of Agroindustrial Science and Technology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
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Ibáñez B, Melero A, Montoro A, San Onofre N, Soriano JM. Radioprotective Effects from Propolis: A Review. Molecules 2023; 28:5842. [PMID: 37570811 PMCID: PMC10420827 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28155842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Propolis is a natural bee-produced substance with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties, containing some components from the leaves, buds and resins of plants. It has been used for centuries for various health benefits. In this manuscript, our group reviewed the radioprotective effect of propolis using PubMed and Embase, and our review was conducted according to the PRISMA statement. Finally, 27 articles were included in this review, which includes the radioprotective effect of propolis from cell-based studies (n = 8), animal models (n = 14), and human trials (n = 5). Results reflected that the dosage forms of propolis extracted in the scientific literature were ethanolic extracts of propolis, a water-soluble derivate of propolis, or capsules. The efficacy of the radioprotective properties from propolis is extracted from the bibliography, as several compounds of this resinous mixture individually or synergistically are possible candidates that have the radioprotective effect. In fact, studies prior to 2011 lacked a comprehensive characterization of propolis due to the variability in active compounds among different batches of propolis and were limited to analytical techniques. Furthermore, in this manuscript, we have selected studies to include primarily propolis types from Brazil, Croatia, Egypt, European countries, and those commercialized in Spain. They all contained ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP) and were influenced by different dosage forms. EEP showed a significant presence of lipophilic bioactive compounds like flavones, flavonols, and flavanones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blanca Ibáñez
- Food & Health Laboratory, Institute of Materials Science, University of Valencia, 46980 Paterna, Spain
| | - Ana Melero
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Alegría Montoro
- Service of Radiological Protection, Clinical Area of Medical Image, University and Polytechnic La Fe Hospital, 46026 Valencia, Spain
- Biomedical Imaging Research Group GIBI230, Health Research Institute (IISLaFe), University and Polytechnic La Fe Hospital, 46026 Valencia, Spain
| | - Nadia San Onofre
- Food & Health Laboratory, Institute of Materials Science, University of Valencia, 46980 Paterna, Spain
- Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain
| | - Jose M. Soriano
- Food & Health Laboratory, Institute of Materials Science, University of Valencia, 46980 Paterna, Spain
- Joint Research Unit on Endocrinology, Nutrition and Clinical Dietetics, University of Valencia-Health Research Institute La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain
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Sadat Mirbagheri M, Akhavan-Mahdavi S, Hasan A, Saeed Kharazmi M, Mahdi Jafari S. Propolis-loaded nanofiber scaffolds based on polyvinyl alcohol and polycaprolactone. Int J Pharm 2023:123186. [PMID: 37385356 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 06/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
Propolis-loaded electrospun nanofibers (PENs) have been regarded as promising candidates for biomedical purposes such as wound healing/dressing owing to their outstanding pharmacological and biological properties. This paper focuses on the development of electrospun nanofibers with optimum levels of propolis (PRP) and two polymer types (polycaprolactone (PCL) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)). Hence, response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to investigate the variation of the scaffold characteristics including porosity, average diameter, wettability, release, and tensile strength. For each response, a second-order polynomial model with a high coefficient of determination (R2) values ranging from 0.95 to 0.989 was developed using multiple linear regression analysis. The overall optimum region with the best characteristics was found to be at PCL/6% PRP and PVA/5% PRP. After selecting the optimal samples, the cytotoxicity assay showed no toxicity for the optimal concentrations of PRP. Furthermore, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra revealed that no new chemical functional groups were introduced in the PENs. Uniform fibers were found in the optimum samples without the appearance of a bead-like structure in the fibers. In conclusion, nanofibers containing the optimal concentration of PRP with suitable properties can be used in biomedical and tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahnaz Sadat Mirbagheri
- Food Industry Research Co., Gorgan, Iran; Food and Bio-Nanotech International Research Center (Fabiano), Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Sahar Akhavan-Mahdavi
- Food Industry Research Co., Gorgan, Iran; Food and Bio-Nanotech International Research Center (Fabiano), Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Anwarul Hasan
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar University, Qatar
| | | | - Seid Mahdi Jafari
- Department of Food Materials and Process Design Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
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Figueiredo CGF, Santos MSD, Santos AS, Silva EDS, Lima B, Lucca Junior WD, Araujo YLFMD, Batista MVDA. In vitro evaluation of the antibacterial effect of Brazilian red propolis ethanol extract in the prevention of periodontal disease in dogs. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2023; 92:101924. [PMID: 36463681 DOI: 10.1016/j.cimid.2022.101924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Dental plaque (DP) is found on the surface of teeth and comprises a community of microorganisms that form a structured biofilm. Bacteria present in DP are potential periodontal pathogens when there is an imbalance in the healthy oral environment, and are precursors of periodontal disease (PD). In dogs, the treatments, such as mechanical removal, are difficult and expensive to apply. Therefore, in order to seek new therapeutic alternatives to control dental plaque in dogs, Brazilian red propolis ethanol extract (RPEE) was tested to evaluate its antibacterial effect on bacteria isolated from DP of dogs without PD. DP was collected from the supragingival dental surfaces of 10 dogs. Bacterial isolates of DP were identified by PCR and sequencing of 16S rDNA gene. The RPEE was obtained using the ultrasound ethanol extraction technique, and the chemical composition was obtained by HPLC-DAD and UV-spectrophotometry. In total, 29 different bacteria belonging to five genera were identified. Formononetin, biochanin A, liquiritigenin and daidzein were the major constituents of the RPEE. The cytotoxic effect showed cell viability after 24 h above 50 % at all concentrations evaluated. The minimum inhibitory concentration was between 37.5 and 150.0 µg/mL for all bacterial isolates. The minimal bactericidal concentration was between 150 and 1200 µg/mL for Gram-positive and 300-1200 µg/mL for Gram-negative bacteria. The results are promising and suggest that RPEE has significant antibacterial potential against the bacteria present in the DP of healthy dogs. Although further studies are still needed, the results suggest RPEE might be safely used in the prevention of periodontal disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chrislayne Gonçalves Farias Figueiredo
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology (GMBio), Department of Biology, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Mariel Salvador Dos Santos
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology (GMBio), Department of Biology, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Amanda Silva Santos
- Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural and Biochemical Products, Department of Physiology, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Elizabete de Santana Silva
- Sergipe Multiuser Molecular Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Morphology, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Bruno Lima
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Testing and Toxicity, Department of Pharmacy, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Waldecy de Lucca Junior
- Sergipe Multiuser Molecular Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Morphology, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Yzila Liziane Farias Maia de Araujo
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology (GMBio), Department of Biology, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Marcus Vinicius de Aragão Batista
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology (GMBio), Department of Biology, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE 49100-000, Brazil.
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Novalia Rahmawati Sianipar R, Suryanegara L, Fatriasari W, Tangke Arung E, Wijaya Kusuma I, Setiati Achmadi S, Izyan Wan Azelee N, Ain Abdul Hamid Z. The Role of Selected Flavonoids from Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) Stem on Cosmetic Properties: A Review. Saudi Pharm J 2023; 31:382-400. [PMID: 37026052 PMCID: PMC10071331 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Cosmetics made from natural ingredients are increasingly popular because they contain bioactive compounds which can provide many health benefits, more environmentally friendly and sustainable. The health benefits obtained from natural-based ingredients include anti-aging, photoprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory. This article reviewed the potential of selected flavonoids from bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) as the native plant in Indonesia. We present in silico, in vitro, in vivo, and clinical research data on the use of selected flavonoids that have been reported in other extracts.
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Zulhendri F, Lesmana R, Tandean S, Christoper A, Chandrasekaran K, Irsyam I, Suwantika AA, Abdulah R, Wathoni N. Recent Update on the Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Propolis. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238473. [PMID: 36500579 PMCID: PMC9740431 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, research has demonstrated the efficacy propolis as a potential raw material for pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. There is limited report detailing the mechanisms of action of propolis and its bioactive compounds in relation to their anti-inflammatory properties. Thus, the aim of the present review is to examine the latest experimental evidence (2017-2022) regarding the anti-inflammatory properties of propolis. A systematic scoping review methodology was implemented. After applying the exclusion criteria, a total of 166 research publications were identified and retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, and Pubmed. Several key themes related to the anti-inflammatory properties of propolis were subsequently identified, namely in relation to cancers, oral health, metabolic syndrome, organ toxicity and inflammation, immune system, wound healing, and pathogenic infections. Based on the latest experimental evidence, propolis is demonstrated to possess various mechanisms of action in modulating inflammation towards the regulatory balance and anti-inflammatory environment. In general, we summarize that propolis acts as an anti-inflammatory substance by inhibiting and downregulating TLR4, MyD88, IRAK4, TRIF, NLRP inflammasomes, NF-κB, and their associated pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, IFN-γ, and TNF-α. Propolis also reduces the migration of immune cells such as macrophages and neutrophils, possibly by downregulating the chemokines CXCL9 and CXCL10.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Zulhendri
- Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
- Kebun Efi, Kabanjahe 22171, Indonesia
| | - Ronny Lesmana
- Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
- Physiology Division, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
- Biological Activity Division, Central Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
- Correspondence: (R.L.); (S.T.)
| | - Steven Tandean
- Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20222, Indonesia
- Correspondence: (R.L.); (S.T.)
| | - Andreas Christoper
- Postgraduate Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
| | | | - Ilham Irsyam
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20222, Indonesia
| | - Auliya A. Suwantika
- Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
- Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
| | - Rizky Abdulah
- Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
- Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
| | - Nasrul Wathoni
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
- Research Center of Biopolymers for Drug and Cosmetic Delivery, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
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Assessment of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Selected Greek Propolis Samples (North East Aegean Region Islands). MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238198. [PMID: 36500292 PMCID: PMC9735805 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Propolis is a bee-produced substance rich in bioactive compounds, which has been utilized widely in folk medicine, in food supplement and cosmetology areas because of its biological properties, (antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, etc.). The subject of this study is associated with the chemical analysis and the biological evaluation of 16 propolis samples from the northeast Aegean region Greek islands, a well-recognized geographic area and the homeland of rich flora as a crossroads between Europe and Asia. Our study resulted in the detection of a significant percentage of diterpenes by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), while flavonoids were identified in low percentages among studied samples. Furthermore, the DPPH assay highlighted that eight of the samples (Lesvos and Lemnos origin) demonstrated a promising antioxidant profile, further verified by their total phenolic content (TPC). Additionally, the propolis samples most rich in diterpenes showed significant antibacterial and fungicidal properties against human pathogenic microorganisms, proving them to be a very interesting and promising crude material for further applications, concluding that floral diversity is the most responsible for the bioactivity of the propolis samples.
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da Costa Silva V, do Nascimento TG, Mergulhão NLON, Freitas JD, Duarte IFB, de Bulhões LCG, Dornelas CB, de Araújo JX, dos Santos J, Silva ACA, Basílio ID, Goulart MOF. Development of a Polymeric Membrane Impregnated with Poly-Lactic Acid (PLA) Nanoparticles Loaded with Red Propolis (RP). Molecules 2022; 27:6959. [PMID: 36296550 PMCID: PMC9609202 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27206959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The main objectives of this study were to develop and characterize hydrophilic polymeric membranes impregnated with poly-lactic acid (PLA) nanoparticles (NPs) combined with red propolis (RP). Ultrasonic-assisted extraction was used to obtain 30% (w/v) red propolis hydroalcoholic extract (RPE). The NPs (75,000 g mol-1) alone and incorporated with RP (NPRP) were obtained using the solvent emulsification and diffusion technique. Biopolymeric hydrogel membranes (MNPRP) were obtained using carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and NPRP. Their characterization was performed using thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), total phenols (TPC) and flavonoids contents (TFC), and antioxidant activity through the radical scavenging assay with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) and Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). The identification and quantification of significant RP markers were performed through UPLC-DAD. The NPs were evaluated for particle size, polydispersity index, and zeta potential. The TPC for RPE, NPRP, and MNPRP was 240.3 ± 3.4, 191.7 ± 0.3, and 183.4 ± 2.1 mg EGA g-1, while for TFC, the value was 37.8 ± 0.9, 35 ± 3.9, and 26.8 ± 1.9 mg EQ g-1, respectively. Relevant antioxidant activity was also observed by FRAP, with 1400.2 (RPE), 1294.2 (NPRP), and 696.2 µmol Fe2+ g-1 (MNPRP). The primary markers of RP were liquiritigenin, isoliquiritigenin, and formononetin. The particle sizes were 194.1 (NPs) and 361.2 nm (NPRP), with an encapsulation efficiency of 85.4%. Thermal analysis revealed high thermal stability for the PLA, nanoparticles, and membranes. The DSC revealed no interaction between the components. FTIR allowed for characterizing the RPE encapsulation in NPRP and CMC for the MNPRP. The membrane loaded with NPRP, fully characterized, has antioxidant capacity and may have application in the treatment of skin wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valdemir da Costa Silva
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceio 57072-970, AL, Brazil
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio 57072-970, AL, Brazil
| | - Ticiano G. do Nascimento
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceio 57072-970, AL, Brazil
| | - Naianny L. O. N. Mergulhão
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceio 57072-970, AL, Brazil
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio 57072-970, AL, Brazil
| | - Johnnatan D. Freitas
- Department of Chemistry, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, Alagoas, Maceio 57035-660, AL, Brazil
| | - Ilza Fernanda B. Duarte
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceio 57072-970, AL, Brazil
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio 57072-970, AL, Brazil
| | | | - Camila B. Dornelas
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceio 57072-970, AL, Brazil
| | - João Xavier de Araújo
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceio 57072-970, AL, Brazil
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio 57072-970, AL, Brazil
| | - Jucenir dos Santos
- Department of Food Technology, Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil
| | - Anielle C. A. Silva
- Physics Institute, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceio 57072-970, AL, Brazil
| | - Irinaldo D. Basílio
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceio 57072-970, AL, Brazil
| | - Marilia O. F. Goulart
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio 57072-970, AL, Brazil
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12
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Hossain R, Quispe C, Khan RA, Saikat ASM, Ray P, Ongalbek D, Yeskaliyeva B, Jain D, Smeriglio A, Trombetta D, Kiani R, Kobarfard F, Mojgani N, Saffarian P, Ayatollahi SA, Sarkar C, Islam MT, Keriman D, Uçar A, Martorell M, Sureda A, Pintus G, Butnariu M, Sharifi-Rad J, Cho WC. Propolis: An update on its chemistry and pharmacological applications. Chin Med 2022; 17:100. [PMID: 36028892 PMCID: PMC9412804 DOI: 10.1186/s13020-022-00651-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Propolis, a resinous substance produced by honeybees from various plant sources, has been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine for several purposes all over the world. The precise composition of propolis varies according to plant source, seasons harvesting, geography, type of bee flora, climate changes, and honeybee species at the site of collection. This apiary product has broad clinical applications such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, analgesic, antidepressant, and anxiolytic as well asimmunomodulatory effects. It is also well known from traditional uses in treating purulent disorders, improving the wound healing, and alleviating many of the related discomforts. Even if its use was already widespread since ancient times, after the First and Second World War, it has grown even more as well as the studies to identify its chemical and pharmacological features, allowing to discriminate the qualities of propolis in terms of the chemical profile and relative biological activity based on the geographic place of origin. Recently, several in vitro and in vivo studies have been carried out and new insights into the pharmaceutical prospects of this bee product in the management of different disorders, have been highlighted. Specifically, the available literature confirms the efficacy of propolis and its bioactive compounds in the reduction of cancer progression, inhibition of bacterial and viral infections as well as mitigation of parasitic-related symptoms, paving the way to the use of propolis as an alternative approach to improve the human health. However, a more conscious use of propolis in terms of standardized extracts as well as new clinical studies are needed to substantiate these health claims.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajib Hossain
- Department of Pharmacy, Life Science Faculty, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Dhaka, 8100, Bangladesh
| | - Cristina Quispe
- Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad Arturo Prat, Avda. Arturo Prat 2120, 1110939, Iquique, Chile
| | - Rasel Ahmed Khan
- Pharmacy Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna, 9280, Bangladesh
| | - Abu Saim Mohammad Saikat
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, 8100, Bangladesh
| | - Pranta Ray
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Damira Ongalbek
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Balakyz Yeskaliyeva
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Divya Jain
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, 304022, India
| | - Antonella Smeriglio
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences (ChiBioFarAm), University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166, Messina, Italy.
| | - Domenico Trombetta
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences (ChiBioFarAm), University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166, Messina, Italy
| | - Roghayeh Kiani
- Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Farzad Kobarfard
- Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Naheed Mojgani
- Department of Biotechnology, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
| | - Parvaneh Saffarian
- Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Abdulmajid Ayatollahi
- Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Chandan Sarkar
- Department of Pharmacy, Life Science Faculty, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Dhaka, 8100, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Torequl Islam
- Department of Pharmacy, Life Science Faculty, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Dhaka, 8100, Bangladesh
| | - Dılhun Keriman
- Food Processing Department, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bingöl University, Bingöl, Turkey
| | - Arserim Uçar
- Food Processing Department, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bingöl University, Bingöl, Turkey.
| | - Miquel Martorell
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, and Centre for Healthy Living, University of Concepción, Concepción, Chile. .,Universidad de Concepción, Unidad de Desarrollo Tecnológico, UDT, 4070386, Concepción, Chile.
| | - Antoni Sureda
- Research Group on Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, Laboratory of Physical Activity Sciences, and CIBEROBN - Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition, CB12/03/30038, University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain
| | - Gianfranco Pintus
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, 22272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100, Sassari, Italy
| | - Monica Butnariu
- Chemistry & Biochemistry Discipline, University of Life Sciences King Mihai I from Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, 300645, Timis, Romania
| | - Javad Sharifi-Rad
- Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - William C Cho
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
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13
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Dos Santos FF, Morais-Urano RP, Cunha WR, de Almeida SG, Cavallari PSDSR, Manuquian HA, Pereira HDA, Furtado R, Santos MFC, Amdrade E Silva ML. A review on the anti-inflammatory activities of Brazilian green, brown and red propolis. J Food Biochem 2022; 46:e14350. [PMID: 35880944 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.14350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Revised: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Humanity has used propolis since ancient times, and its use as a food supplement has significantly increased. Several reports on propolis´ biological activity and toxicity have highlighted its anti-inflammatory properties, unlike many natural food supplements. This review addresses the anti-inflammatory roles of Brazilian green, brown, and red propolis produced by Apis mellifera, their extracts, isolated compounds, and their mode of action. Despite advances in anti-inflammatory therapies, the development of inflammatory processes in several diseases has been a concern for centuries. Demands for new anti-inflammatory drugs have led to studies on propolis products as diet components to treat and prevent inflammatory disorders. Brazilian green, brown, and red propolis are alternatives for obtaining extracts and compounds of valuable anti-inflammatory properties. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Currently, propolis is a food supplement, and to the best of our knowledge, several studies have shown that despite advances in anti-inflammatory therapies, the inflammatory process continues to be a significant concern. However, due to the demand for new anti-inflammatory drugs, propolis products as dietary components can be used to treat and prevent inflammatory disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fransergio F Dos Santos
- Research Center in Exact and Technological Sciences, University of Franca, Franca, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Raquel P Morais-Urano
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Wilson R Cunha
- Research Center in Exact and Technological Sciences, University of Franca, Franca, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Samarah G de Almeida
- Research Center in Exact and Technological Sciences, University of Franca, Franca, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Hallana A Manuquian
- Research Center in Exact and Technological Sciences, University of Franca, Franca, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Henrique de A Pereira
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Center of Exact, Natural and Health Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo - UFES, Alto Universitário, Alegre, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Furtado
- Research Center in Exact and Technological Sciences, University of Franca, Franca, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mario F C Santos
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Center of Exact, Natural and Health Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo - UFES, Alto Universitário, Alegre, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Márcio L Amdrade E Silva
- Research Center in Exact and Technological Sciences, University of Franca, Franca, São Paulo, Brazil
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14
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Belmehdi O, El Menyiy N, Bouyahya A, El Baaboua A, El Omari N, Gallo M, Montesano D, Naviglio D, Zengin G, Skali Senhaji N, Goh BH, Abrini J. Recent Advances in the Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Propolis. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2022.2089164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Omar Belmehdi
- Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology Team, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco
| | - Naoual El Menyiy
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, National Agency of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Taounate, Morocco
| | - Abdelhakim Bouyahya
- Laboratory of Human Pathologies Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Aicha El Baaboua
- Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology Team, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco
| | - Nasreddine El Omari
- Laboratory of Histology, Embryology, and Cytogenetic, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Monica Gallo
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Daniele Naviglio
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Gokhan Zengin
- Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, Campus, Konya, Turkey
| | - Nadia Skali Senhaji
- Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology Team, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco
| | - Bey Hing Goh
- Biofunctional Molecule Exploratory (BMEX) Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jamal Abrini
- Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology Team, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco
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15
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Qiao J, Yang J, Jalili S. Propolis-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Bacterial Diarrhea: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation. J Biomed Nanotechnol 2022. [DOI: 10.1166/jbn.2022.3382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Diarrhea is a disorder in the gastrointestinal system that is accompanied by cramps, decreased stool’s viscosity, and reduced defecation intervals. In the current study, propolis was loaded into chitosan nanoparticles to develop a potential treatment for gastrointestinal infections.
Various In Vitro experiments were performed to characterize the produced nanoparticles. The healing function of propolis-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (ProCHNPs) was evaluated in a rat model of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli-induced diarrhea. In Vitro studies showed
that ProCHNPs were not toxic against intestinal epithelial cells and improved their viability. Furthermore, these particles had around 261.49±63.22 nm average particle size and showed significantly higher antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities than propolis-free chitosan nanoparticles.
In Vivo studies showed that ProCHNPs had comparable anti-diarrhea function with norfloxacin as the standard drug. In addition, ProCHNPs increased the number of beneficial bacteria in the intestinal microflora and reduced the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the colon tissue. This
study suggests potential use of ProCHNPs as an alternative treatment for bacterial diarrhea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Qiao
- Department of Pediatrics, 3201 Hospital, Hanzhong, 723000, China
| | - Jun Yang
- Department of Pediatrics, Xi’an Gaoxin Hospital, Xi’an, 710061, China
| | - Saman Jalili
- Department of Biomaterials Science and Technology, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 548987, Iran
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16
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Lesmana R, Zulhendri F, Fearnley J, Irsyam IA, Rasyid RPHN, Abidin T, Abdulah R, Suwantika A, Paradkar A, Budiman AS, Pasang T. The Suitability of Propolis as a Bioactive Component of Biomaterials. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:930515. [PMID: 35754488 PMCID: PMC9213800 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.930515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Propolis is a resinous product collected by bees from plant exudates to protect and maintain hive homeostasis. Propolis has been used therapeutically for centuries as folk medicine. Modern research investigating the diversity of the chemical composition and plant sources, biological activity, extraction processes, analytical methods, and therapeutic properties in clinical settings have been carried out extensively since the 1980s. Due to its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immuno-modulator properties, propolis appears to be a suitable bioactive component to be incorporated into biomaterials. This review article attempts to analyze the potential application of propolis as a biomaterial component from the available experimental evidence. The efficacy and compabitility of propolis depend upon factors, such as types of extracts and types of biomaterials. Generally, propolis appears to be compatible with hydroxyapatite/calcium phosphate-based biomaterials. Propolis enhances the antimicrobial properties of the resulting composite materials while improving the physicochemical properties. Furthermore, propolis is also compatible with wound/skin dressing biomaterials. Propolis improves the wound healing properties of the biomaterials with no negative effects on the physicochemical properties of the composite biomaterials. However, the effect of propolis on the glass-based biomaterials cannot be generalized. Depending on the concentration, types of extract, and geographical sources of the propolis, the effect on the glass biomaterials can either be an improvement or detrimental in terms of mechanical properties such as compressive strength and shear bond strength. In conclusion, two of the more consistent impacts of propolis across these different types of biomaterials are the enhancement of the antimicrobial and the immune-modulator/anti-inflammatory properties resulting from the combination of propolis and the biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronny Lesmana
- Physiology Division, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.,Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.,Biological Activity Division, Central Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Felix Zulhendri
- Physiology Division, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.,Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.,Kebun Efi, Kabanjahe, Indonesia
| | | | - Ilham A Irsyam
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
| | - Renaldi P H N Rasyid
- Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Trimurni Abidin
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
| | - Rizky Abdulah
- Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.,Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Auliya Suwantika
- Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.,Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Anant Paradkar
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Engineering Science, School of Pharmacy, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom
| | - Arief S Budiman
- Department of Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering and Technology, Oregon Institute of Technology, Klamath Falls, OR, United States.,Industrial Engineering Department, BINUS Graduate Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Timotius Pasang
- Department of Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering and Technology, Oregon Institute of Technology, Klamath Falls, OR, United States
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17
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de Araújo Andrade T, Heimfarth L, Dos Santos DM, Dos Santos MRV, de Albuquerque-Júnior RLC, Dos Santos-Neto AG, de Araujo GRS, Lira AAM, Matos SS, Frank LA, Rabelo TK, Quintans-Júnior LJ, de Souza Siqueira Quintans J, de Souza Araujo AA, Serafini MR. Hesperetin-Based Hydrogels Protect the Skin against UV Radiation-Induced Damage. AAPS PharmSciTech 2022; 23:170. [PMID: 35729366 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-022-02323-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
UV radiation can cause damages, such as erythema, skin photoaging, and carcinogenesis. The adoption of protective measures against sun exposure is essential to prevent these damages, and the interest in using natural substances as an alternative for photoprotection is growing. Thus, hesperetin with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties is a promising substance to be used with photochemopreventive action and to protect the skin from damage induced by UV radiation. Therefore, the present study aimed to develop a topical formulation based on AAMVPC gel containing hesperetin and evaluate its photoprotective effect on the skin of rats exposed to UVA-UVB radiation. The animals were submitted to the irradiation protocol UVA-UVB, and at the end, erythema, lipid peroxidation, and activity of the antioxidant enzyme catalase and superoxide dismutase were evaluated. Additionally, it evaluated the activity of myeloperoxidase and histological changes. The formulation presented a rheological and spreadability profile suitable for cutaneous application. In vivo results demonstrated that the topical formulation of AAMVPC gel containing hesperetin at a concentration of 10% protected the skin from damage induced by UVA-UVB radiation, with the absence of erythema, lipid lipoperoxidation, and inflammation (low myeloperoxidase activity), and increased catalase and superoxide dismutase activities. The morphology and architecture of the dermo-epidermal tissue of these animals were like those observed under normal conditions (non-irradiated animals). Thus, the results showed that hesperetin was able to protect the animals' skin against UV radiation-induced skin damage and the protection mechanisms may be related to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of this natural product.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Luana Heimfarth
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil
| | - Danillo Menezes Dos Santos
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil.,Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil
| | - Márcio Roberto Viana Dos Santos
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil.,Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil
| | | | | | | | | | - Saulo Santos Matos
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil
| | - Luiza Abrahão Frank
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
| | - Thallita Kelly Rabelo
- Harquail Centre for Neuromodulation, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada
| | - Lucindo José Quintans-Júnior
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil.,Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil
| | - Jullyana de Souza Siqueira Quintans
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil.,Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil
| | - Adriano Antunes de Souza Araujo
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil.,Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil
| | - Mairim Russo Serafini
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil. .,Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil.
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18
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Batista CM, de Queiroz LA, Alves ÂV, Reis EC, Santos FA, Castro TN, Lima BS, Araújo AN, Godoy CA, Severino P, Cano A, Santini A, Capasso R, de Albuquerque Júnior RL, Cardoso JC, Souto EB. Photoprotection and skin irritation effect of hydrogels containing hydroalcoholic extract of red propolis: A natural pathway against skin cancer. Heliyon 2022; 8:e08893. [PMID: 35198766 PMCID: PMC8842011 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of natural products in sunscreen formulations as a prophylactic measure against skin cancer is receiving special attention attributed to the photoprotective and antioxidant properties of their chemical components. In this work, we describe the development of topical hydrogel formulations containing hydroalcoholic extract of red propolis (HERP), and the evaluation of the dermal sensitizing effect of the developed products. Sunscreen formulations composed of HERP in different concentrations (1.5, 2.5 or 3.5% w/w) alone or in combination with a chemical (octyl methoxycinnamate) and/or physical (titanium dioxide) filters were developed using poloxamer 407 as gel basis. The preliminary and accelerated stability tests, texture analysis and spreadability tests were performed. All formulations revealed to be stable in preliminary stability assessment. The formulations containing HERP 1.5 and 2.5% alone or associated with the filters showed intense modifications during accelerated stability test, which were confirmed by rheological analyses. The incorporation of HERP and filters in the poloxamer hydrogel decreased the toughness of product (p < 0.05) and the formulation containing HERP alone presented the lowest adhesivity (p < 0.001). The incorporation of HERP in the hydrogel decreased the poloxamer transition temperature, showing different rheological behavior with the increase of HERP concentration. The developed formulations were stable, exhibited non-Newtonian and pseudoplastic behavior, showing in vivo skin compatibility and no skin irritancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cinthia M. Batista
- Biotechnological Postgraduate Program, University of Tiradentes (Unit), Av. Murilo Dantas 300, 49010-390, Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Luma A. de Queiroz
- Biotechnological Postgraduate Program, University of Tiradentes (Unit), Av. Murilo Dantas 300, 49010-390, Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Ângela V.F. Alves
- Biotechnological Postgraduate Program, University of Tiradentes (Unit), Av. Murilo Dantas 300, 49010-390, Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Elisiane C.A. Reis
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), University of Tiradentes (Unit), Av. Murilo Dantas 300, 49010-390, Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Fagne A. Santos
- Biotechnological Postgraduate Program, University of Tiradentes (Unit), Av. Murilo Dantas 300, 49010-390, Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Tailaine N. Castro
- Biotechnological Postgraduate Program, University of Tiradentes (Unit), Av. Murilo Dantas 300, 49010-390, Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Bruno S. Lima
- Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Adriano N.S. Araújo
- Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Charles A.P. Godoy
- Biotechnological Postgraduate Program, University of Tiradentes (Unit), Av. Murilo Dantas 300, 49010-390, Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Patricia Severino
- Biotechnological Postgraduate Program, University of Tiradentes (Unit), Av. Murilo Dantas 300, 49010-390, Aracaju, Brazil
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), University of Tiradentes (Unit), Av. Murilo Dantas 300, 49010-390, Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Amanda Cano
- Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antonello Santini
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, 80131, Napoli, Italy
| | - Raffaele Capasso
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80055, Portici, Naples, Italy
| | - Ricardo L.C. de Albuquerque Júnior
- Biotechnological Postgraduate Program, University of Tiradentes (Unit), Av. Murilo Dantas 300, 49010-390, Aracaju, Brazil
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), University of Tiradentes (Unit), Av. Murilo Dantas 300, 49010-390, Aracaju, Brazil
| | - Juliana C. Cardoso
- Biotechnological Postgraduate Program, University of Tiradentes (Unit), Av. Murilo Dantas 300, 49010-390, Aracaju, Brazil
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), University of Tiradentes (Unit), Av. Murilo Dantas 300, 49010-390, Aracaju, Brazil
- Corresponding author.
| | - Eliana B. Souto
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
- CEB—Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
- LABBELS—Associate Laboratory, Braga, Guimarães, Portugal
- Corresponding author.
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MOREIRA RSDS, NOVAIS JS, SILVA RFD, NUNES RP, ABREU LCLD, DIAS EP, CASTRO HC, CARMO FAD, RODRIGUES CR, SOUSA VPD, CABRAL LM. Preparation and evaluation of red propolis and nystatin cyclodextrin inclusion complexes against oral microbiome opportunistic microorganisms. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.118022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Development of a New Formulation Based on In Situ Photopolymerized Polymer for the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13244274. [PMID: 34960825 PMCID: PMC8705720 DOI: 10.3390/polym13244274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) promotes a cascade of inflammatory events that are responsible for neuronal death and glial scar formation at the site of the injury, hindering tissue neuroregeneration. Among the main approaches for the treatment of SCI, the use of biomaterials, especially gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), has been proposed because it is biocompatible, has excellent mechanical properties, favoring cell adhesion and proliferation. In addition, it can act as a carrier of anti-inflammatory drugs, preventing the formation of glial scars. The present work presents the development and in situ application of a light-curing formulation based on GelMA containing a natural extract rich in anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective substances (hydroalcoholic extract of red propolis—HERP) in an experimental model of SCI in rats. The formulations were prepared and characterized by time of UV exposition, FTIR, swelling and degradation. The hydrogels containing 1 mg/mL of HERP were obtained by the exposure to UV radiation of 2 μL of the formulation for 60 s. The locomotor evaluation of the animals was performed by the scale (BBB) and demonstrated that after 3 and 7 days of the injury, the GelMA-HERP group (BBB = 5 and 7) presented greater recovery compared to the GelMA group (BBB = 4 and 5). Regarding the inflammatory process, using histomorphological techniques, there was an inflammation reduction in the groups treated with GelMA and GelMA-HERP, with decreases of cavitation in the injury site. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that the use of GelMA and GelMA-HERP hydrogel formulations is a promising strategy for the treatment of SCI when applied in situ, as soon as possible after the injury, improving the clinical and inflammatory conditions of the treated animals.
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Mendez-Pfeiffer P, Juarez J, Hernandez J, Taboada P, Virués C, Valencia D, Velazquez C. Nanocarriers as drug delivery systems for propolis: A therapeutic approach. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Oliveira FGDS, Veras BOD, Silva APSD, Araújo ADD, Barbosa DCDS, Silva TDCM, Ribeiro ERFR, Maia MML, Júnior UPS, Lima VLDM, Silva MVD, Lopes NP, Rolim LA, Almeida JRGDS. Photoprotective activity and HPLC-MS-ESI-IT profile of flavonoids from the barks of Hymenaea martiana Hayne (Fabaceae): development of topical formulations containing the hydroalcoholic extract. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2021.1901607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Amanda Dias de Araújo
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Márcia Vanusa da Silva
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Norberto Peporine Lopes
- Research Center for Natural and Synthetic Products, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Larissa Araújo Rolim
- Analytical Center of Drugs, Medicine and Food, Federal University of São Francisco Valley, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil
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Supercritical Extraction of Red Propolis: Operational Conditions and Chemical Characterization. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25204816. [PMID: 33092095 PMCID: PMC7587948 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25204816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the best operational conditions for obtaining red propolis extract with high antioxidant potential through supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) technology, using carbon dioxide (CO2) as the supercritical fluid and ethanol as the cosolvent. The following parameters were studied: overall extraction curve, S/F (mass of CO2/mass of sample), cosolvent percentage (0, 1, 2 and 4%) and global yield isotherms as a function of different pressures (250, 350 and 450 bar) and temperatures (31.7, 40 and 50 °C). Within the investigated parameters, the best conditions found were an S/F of 131 and the use of ethanol at the highest concentration (4% w/w), which resulted in higher extract yields and higher content of antioxidant compounds. Formononetin, the main biomarker of red propolis, was the compound found at the highest amounts in the extracts. As expected, the temperature and pressure conditions also influenced the process yield, with 350 bar and 40 °C being the best conditions for obtaining bioactive compounds from a sample of red propolis. The novel results for red propolis found in this study show that it is possible to obtain extracts with high antioxidant potential using a clean technology under the defined conditions.
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de Mendonça MAA, Ribeiro ARS, de Lima AK, Bezerra GB, Pinheiro MS, de Albuquerque-Júnior RLC, Gomes MZ, Padilha FF, Thomazzi SM, Novellino E, Santini A, Severino P, B. Souto E, Cardoso JC. Red Propolis and Its Dyslipidemic Regulator Formononetin: Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity and Gastroprotective Effects in Rat Model of Gastric Ulcer. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12102951. [PMID: 32993069 PMCID: PMC7600383 DOI: 10.3390/nu12102951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Propolis has various pharmacological properties of clinical interest, and is also considered a functional food. In particular, hydroalcoholic extracts of red propolis (HERP), together with its isoflavonoid formononetin, have recognized antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, with known added value against dyslipidemia. In this study, we report the gastroprotective effects of HERP (50–500 mg/kg, p.o.) and formononetin (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in ethanol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced models of rat ulcer. The volume, pH, and total acidity were the evaluated gastric secretion parameters using the pylorus ligature model, together with the assessment of gastric mucus contents. The anti-Helicobacter pylori activities of HERP were evaluated using the agar-well diffusion method. In our experiments, HERP (250 and 500 mg/kg) and formononetin (10 mg/kg) reduced (p < 0.001) total lesion areas in the ethanol-induced rat ulcer model, and reduced (p < 0.05) ulcer indices in the indomethacin-induced rat ulcer model. Administration of HERP and formononetin to pylorus ligature models significantly decreased (p < 0.01) gastric secretion volumes and increased (p < 0.05) mucus production. We have also shown the antioxidant and anti-Helicobacter pylori activities of HERP. The obtained results indicate that HERP and formononetin are gastroprotective in acute ulcer models, suggesting a prominent role of formononetin in the effects of HERP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcio A. A. de Mendonça
- University of Tiradentes, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Aracaju CEP 49032-490, Sergipe, Brazil; (M.A.A.d.M.); (A.K.d.L.); (G.B.B.); (M.S.P.); (R.L.C.d.A.-J.); (M.Z.G.); (F.F.P.); (P.S.)
| | - Ana R. S. Ribeiro
- Departament of Physiology, Federal University of Sergipe, Av. Marechal Rondon, Cidade Universitária, São Cristóvão CEP 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil; (A.R.S.R.); (S.M.T.)
| | - Adriana K. de Lima
- University of Tiradentes, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Aracaju CEP 49032-490, Sergipe, Brazil; (M.A.A.d.M.); (A.K.d.L.); (G.B.B.); (M.S.P.); (R.L.C.d.A.-J.); (M.Z.G.); (F.F.P.); (P.S.)
| | - Gislaine B. Bezerra
- University of Tiradentes, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Aracaju CEP 49032-490, Sergipe, Brazil; (M.A.A.d.M.); (A.K.d.L.); (G.B.B.); (M.S.P.); (R.L.C.d.A.-J.); (M.Z.G.); (F.F.P.); (P.S.)
| | - Malone S. Pinheiro
- University of Tiradentes, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Aracaju CEP 49032-490, Sergipe, Brazil; (M.A.A.d.M.); (A.K.d.L.); (G.B.B.); (M.S.P.); (R.L.C.d.A.-J.); (M.Z.G.); (F.F.P.); (P.S.)
| | - Ricardo L. C. de Albuquerque-Júnior
- University of Tiradentes, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Aracaju CEP 49032-490, Sergipe, Brazil; (M.A.A.d.M.); (A.K.d.L.); (G.B.B.); (M.S.P.); (R.L.C.d.A.-J.); (M.Z.G.); (F.F.P.); (P.S.)
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Aracaju CEP 49032-490, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Margarete Z. Gomes
- University of Tiradentes, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Aracaju CEP 49032-490, Sergipe, Brazil; (M.A.A.d.M.); (A.K.d.L.); (G.B.B.); (M.S.P.); (R.L.C.d.A.-J.); (M.Z.G.); (F.F.P.); (P.S.)
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Aracaju CEP 49032-490, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Francine F. Padilha
- University of Tiradentes, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Aracaju CEP 49032-490, Sergipe, Brazil; (M.A.A.d.M.); (A.K.d.L.); (G.B.B.); (M.S.P.); (R.L.C.d.A.-J.); (M.Z.G.); (F.F.P.); (P.S.)
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Aracaju CEP 49032-490, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Sara M. Thomazzi
- Departament of Physiology, Federal University of Sergipe, Av. Marechal Rondon, Cidade Universitária, São Cristóvão CEP 49100-000, Sergipe, Brazil; (A.R.S.R.); (S.M.T.)
| | - Ettore Novellino
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy;
| | - Antonello Santini
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy;
- Correspondence: (A.S.); (E.B.S.); (J.C.C.); Tel.: +39-81-253-9317 (A.S.); +351-239-488-400 (E.B.S.); +55-79-3218-2190 (J.C.C.)
| | - Patricia Severino
- University of Tiradentes, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Aracaju CEP 49032-490, Sergipe, Brazil; (M.A.A.d.M.); (A.K.d.L.); (G.B.B.); (M.S.P.); (R.L.C.d.A.-J.); (M.Z.G.); (F.F.P.); (P.S.)
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Aracaju CEP 49032-490, Sergipe, Brazil
- Tiradentes Institute, 150 Mt Vernon St, Dorchester, MA 02125, USA
| | - Eliana B. Souto
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
- CEB—Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
- Correspondence: (A.S.); (E.B.S.); (J.C.C.); Tel.: +39-81-253-9317 (A.S.); +351-239-488-400 (E.B.S.); +55-79-3218-2190 (J.C.C.)
| | - Juliana C. Cardoso
- University of Tiradentes, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Aracaju CEP 49032-490, Sergipe, Brazil; (M.A.A.d.M.); (A.K.d.L.); (G.B.B.); (M.S.P.); (R.L.C.d.A.-J.); (M.Z.G.); (F.F.P.); (P.S.)
- Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Aracaju CEP 49032-490, Sergipe, Brazil
- Correspondence: (A.S.); (E.B.S.); (J.C.C.); Tel.: +39-81-253-9317 (A.S.); +351-239-488-400 (E.B.S.); +55-79-3218-2190 (J.C.C.)
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Chinese Propolis Inhibits the Proliferation of Human Gastric Cancer Cells by Inducing Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2020; 2020:2743058. [PMID: 32774408 PMCID: PMC7396018 DOI: 10.1155/2020/2743058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Special Chinese propolis sourced from the Changbai Mountains (CBMP) in Northeast China is rich in specific flavonoids and phenolic acids and its bioactivity has not been reported. This study aimed to investigate the antiproliferative effect of CBMP on cancer cells and its molecular mechanisms. Different cancer cell lines were treated with the ethanol extracts of CBMP for 24 hours before the cell viability and mechanism measurements. The results showed CBMP had weak activities against human pancreatic cancer cell PANC1, human lung cancer cell A549, human colon cancer cell HCT116, human liver cancer cell HepG2, human bladder cancer cell T24, and human breast cancer cell MDA-MB-231, but it significantly inhibited the growth of human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells, caused cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in S phase, with increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduced mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). The results indicate that Chinese propolis sourced from the Changbai Mountains selectively inhibits the proliferation of human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells by inducing both death receptor-induced apoptosis and mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest in S phase. These activities and mechanisms help understand the anticancer action of propolis and its active compounds.
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Sánchez-Suárez J, Coy-Barrera E, Villamil L, Díaz L. Streptomyces-Derived Metabolites with Potential Photoprotective Properties-A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis on the Reported Chemodiversity. Molecules 2020; 25:E3221. [PMID: 32679651 PMCID: PMC7397340 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25143221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Sun overexposure is associated with the development of diseases that primarily affect the skin, which can lead to skin cancer. Among the main measures of photoprotection is the use of sunscreens. However, there is currently concern about the reported harmful effects to both humans and the environment due to several of the sunscreen ingredients available on the market. For this reason, the search for and development of new agents with photoprotective properties is required. In searching for these metabolites, researchers have turned their attention to microbial sources, especially the microbiota in unusual hostile environments. Among the diverse microorganisms available in nature, Actinobacteria and specifically Streptomyces, have been shown to be a source of metabolites with various biological activities of interest, such as antimicrobial, antitumor and immunomodulator activities. Herein, we present the results of a systematic review of the literature in which Streptomyces isolates were studied as a source of compounds with photoprotective properties. A meta-analysis of the structure-property and structure-activity relationships of those metabolites identified in the qualitative analysis phase was also carried out. These findings indicate that Streptomyces are a source of metabolites with potential applications in the development of new, safe and more eco-friendly sunscreens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeysson Sánchez-Suárez
- Doctoral Program of Biosciences, School of Engineering, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía 140013, Cundinamarca, Colombia; (J.S.-S.); (L.V.)
- Bioprospecting Research Group, School of Engineering, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía 140013, Cundinamarca, Colombia
| | - Ericsson Coy-Barrera
- Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá 110111, Cajicá, Cundinamarca, Colombia;
| | - Luisa Villamil
- Doctoral Program of Biosciences, School of Engineering, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía 140013, Cundinamarca, Colombia; (J.S.-S.); (L.V.)
| | - Luis Díaz
- Doctoral Program of Biosciences, School of Engineering, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía 140013, Cundinamarca, Colombia; (J.S.-S.); (L.V.)
- Bioprospecting Research Group, School of Engineering, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía 140013, Cundinamarca, Colombia
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Hotta S, Uchiyama S, Ichihara K. Brazilian red propolis extract enhances expression of antioxidant enzyme genes in vitro and in vivo. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2020; 84:1820-1830. [PMID: 32490727 DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2020.1773756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Brazilian red propolis reportedly has reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging effects in vitro, but the cellular mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, the effects of an ethanol extract of Brazilian red propolis (EERP) on the Nrf2-ARE intracellular antioxidant pathway were examined in vitro and in vivo. EERP and its constituents transactivated the reporter gene through the ARE sequence and enhanced the expression of Nrf2-regulated genes in HEK293 cells. It also increased Nrf2 protein in the nucleus, which was partially inhibited by kinase inhibitors. Furthermore, EERP suppressed ROS generation and cytotoxicity induced by tert-butyl hydroperoxide. In vivo, orally administered EERP increased the expression of Nrf2-regulated genes in mice liver. These results suggest that EERP is a potential resource for preventing oxidative stress-related diseases as an Nrf2 inducer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sho Hotta
- Nagaragawa Research Center, API Co., Ltd , Gifu, Japan
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Guo C, Shan Y, Yang Z, Zhang L, Ling W, Liang Y, Ouyang Z, Zhong B, Zhang J. Chemical composition, antioxidant, antibacterial, and tyrosinase inhibition activity of extracts from Newhall navel orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck cv. Newhall) peel. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2020; 100:2664-2674. [PMID: 31997352 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2019] [Revised: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Newhall navel orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck cv. Newhall) is the major navel orange cultivar planted in China. Almost all Newhall navel orange peels produced in that country are currently discarded, which is not only harmful to the environment but also a waste of resources. It is therefore necessary to carry out research to explore the utilization potential of this resource. RESULTS A 95% ethanol extract (EE) of Newhall orange peel was prepared and fractionated into three subextracts: petroleum ether extract (PEE), ethyl acetate extract (EtOAcE), and water extract (WE) by simple liquid / liquid extractions. These four extracts were then subjected to antioxidant, antibacterial, and tyrosinase inhibition assays. Interestingly, EtOAcE was significantly superior to all other three extracts, exhibiting the best biological effects. The total polyphenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and primary individual flavonoids of these four extracts were analyzed and compared. This was followed by principal component analysis (PCA) and the Pearson's correlation test. The result indicates that the primary bioactive compounds responsible for the biological effects of the EtOAcE are sinensetin, 4',5,6,7-tetramethoxyflavone, nobiletin, 3,3',4',5,6,7-hexamethoxyflavone, and narirutin. In view of its easy preparation and potent biological effects, EtOAcE might demonstrate excellent application potential in various industrial areas. CONCLUSIONS This study successfully identified EtOAcE as a potent naturally occurring antioxidant, antibacterial, and tyrosinase inhibitory agent, which might add value to the utilization of Newhall navel orange peel in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Guo
- National Engineering Research Center of Navel Orange, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Youxia Shan
- South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhiqiang Yang
- National Engineering Research Center of Navel Orange, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Linyan Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center of Navel Orange, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Wei Ling
- National Engineering Research Center of Navel Orange, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Yan Liang
- National Engineering Research Center of Navel Orange, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Zhigang Ouyang
- National Engineering Research Center of Navel Orange, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Balian Zhong
- National Engineering Research Center of Navel Orange, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center of Navel Orange, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China
- South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou, China
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Nguyen JK, Masub N, Jagdeo J. Bioactive ingredients in Korean cosmeceuticals: Trends and research evidence. J Cosmet Dermatol 2020; 19:1555-1569. [DOI: 10.1111/jocd.13344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julie K. Nguyen
- Department of Dermatology SUNY Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn NY USA
- Dermatology Service VA New York Harbor Healthcare System – Brooklyn Campus Brooklyn NY USA
| | - Natasha Masub
- Department of Dermatology SUNY Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn NY USA
- Dermatology Service VA New York Harbor Healthcare System – Brooklyn Campus Brooklyn NY USA
| | - Jared Jagdeo
- Department of Dermatology SUNY Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn NY USA
- Dermatology Service VA New York Harbor Healthcare System – Brooklyn Campus Brooklyn NY USA
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Chemopreventive Effects of Propolis in the MNU-Induced Rat Mammary Tumor Model. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2020; 2020:4014838. [PMID: 32184916 PMCID: PMC7063188 DOI: 10.1155/2020/4014838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 12/27/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Currently, one of the central problems in cancer management is the relapse of disease following conventional treatments, yet few therapeutic agents targeting resistance and tolerance exist. Propolis is known as a healing agent since ancient times. Therefore, over time, its curative properties have kept the interest of scientists, thus leading permanently to investigations of its other possible undiscovered effects. In this context, current experiments were performed to establish the chemopreventive potential of propolis extract (PE) (1.05 mg/kg BW/day) in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea- (MNU-) induced rat mammary tumors. MNU-inoculated/PE-treated rats had tumors of different physical attributes compared with control rats MNU-inoculated. The number of developed tumors (mean 49% versus 100%), incidence (mean 49% versus 100%), multiplicity (1.8 versus 3.7 (p < 0.001)), tumor volume (mean 10 cm3 versus 16 cm3 (p < 0.001)), and weight of the tumor mass (mean 7.42 g versus 9.00 g (p < 0.05)) were noted. The numbers of grade I tumors recorded for MNU-inoculated rats were 24 (Group 1) and 7 (Group 2) for MNU-induced/PE-treated rats. In the serum of rats MNU-inoculated/PE-treated were found higher levels of antioxidative enzymes (SOD, CAT, and GPx) than in MNU-induced. Taken together, these data indicate that propolis could be a chemopreventive agent against MNU-induced mammary carcinogenesis.
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Dos Anjos Oliveira Ferreira L, de Paula Barros de Melo C, Saito P, Iwanaga CC, Nakamura CV, Casagrande R, da Conceição Torrado Truiti M. Nectandra cuspidata fraction and the isolated polyphenols protect fibroblasts and hairless mice skin from UVB-induced inflammation and oxidative stress. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2020; 205:111824. [PMID: 32126496 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.111824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Revised: 02/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Excessive exposure to UVB radiation can lead to oxidative and inflammatory damage that compromises the cutaneous integrity. The application on the skin of photochemoprotective products is considered a relevant approach for the prevention of oxidative damage. In this study the in vitro and in vivo photochemoprotective effects of antioxidant plant materials obtained from the leaves of Nectandra cuspidata Nees following UVB irradiation were evaluated. The cytoprotective effect, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and lipid peroxidation (LPO) were assessed in L-929 fibroblasts treated with the ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) or isolated compounds (epicatechin, isovitexin and vitexin) before or after irradiation with UVB (500 mJ/cm2). EAF substantially reduced the dead of cells and inhibited the UVB-induced ROS production and LPO in both treatments, compared with the irradiated untreated fibroblasts, presenting effects similar or better than pure compounds. The in vivo photochemoprotective effects of a topical emulsion containing 1% EAF (F2) were evaluated in hairless mice exposed to UVB. F2 improved all evaluated parameters in the skin of animals, inhibited ROS production, increased antioxidant defenses by decreasing reduced glutathione (GSH) and catalase depletion, reduced the activities of metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) and myeloperoxidase, decreased epidermal thickness and skin edema, and inhibited the appearance of sunburn cells as well as the recruitment of neutrophils and mast cell inflammatory infiltrates. These findings show that EAF presents high photochemoprotective effects, and that a topical formulation containing it may have potential for skin care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilian Dos Anjos Oliveira Ferreira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, 87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Cristina de Paula Barros de Melo
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Avenida Robert Koch, 60, Hospital Universitário, 86038-350 Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Priscila Saito
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Avenida Robert Koch, 60, Hospital Universitário, 86038-350 Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Camila Cristina Iwanaga
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, 87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Celso Vataru Nakamura
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, 87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Rúbia Casagrande
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Avenida Robert Koch, 60, Hospital Universitário, 86038-350 Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Maria da Conceição Torrado Truiti
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, 87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
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da Silva Fernandes A, Brito LB, Oliveira GAR, Ferraz ERA, Evangelista H, Mazzei JL, Felzenszwalb I. Evaluation of the acute toxicity, phototoxicity and embryotoxicity of a residual aqueous fraction from extract of the Antarctic moss Sanionia uncinata. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol 2019; 20:77. [PMID: 31852531 PMCID: PMC6921389 DOI: 10.1186/s40360-019-0353-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the main exogenous inductor of skin damage and so photoprotection is important to control skin disorders. The Antarctic moss Sanionia uncinata is an important source of antioxidants and the photoprotective activity of its organic extracts has been investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the potential photoprotection, cytotoxicity and embryotoxicity of residual aqueous fraction (AF) from the moss S. uncinata. Methods UV-visible spectrum and SPF (sun protection factor) were determined by spectrophotometry. Embryotoxicity potential was evaluated by Fish embryo-larval toxicity test using zebrafish (Danio rerio) as organism model. Cell death assays by water-soluble tetrazolium salt (WST-1) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were investigated using HaCaT keratinocyte cell line cultured in monolayers and three dimensions (3D). Phototoxicity and association with UV-filters were performed by 3T3 neutral red uptake test. Results The AF showed sharp absorption bands in the UV region and less pronounced in the visible region. The SPF was low (2.5 ± 0.3), but the SPF values of benzophenone-3 and octyl-methoxycinnamate increased ~ 3 and 4 times more, respectively, in association with AF. The AF did not induce significant lethal and sublethal effects on zebrafish early-life stages. In monolayers, the HaCaT cell viability, evaluated by WST-1, was above 70% by ≤0.4 mg AF/mL after 48 and 72-h exposure, whereas ≤1 mg AF/mL after 24-h exposure. The LDH assay showed that the cell viability was above 70% by ≤0.4 mg AF/mL even after 72-h exposure, but ≤1 mg/mL after 24 and 48-h exposure. In 3D cell culture, an increased cell resistance to toxicity was observed, because cell viability of HaCaT cell by WST-1 and LDH was above ~ 90% when using ≤1 and 4 mg AF/mL, respectively. The AF demonstrated values of photo irritation factor < 2 and of photo effect < 0.1, even though in association with UV-filters. Conclusions The residual AF absorbs UV-vis spectrum, increased SPF values of BP-3 and OMC and does not induce embryotoxicity to zebrafish early life-stage. The cell death assays allowed establishing non-toxic doses of AF and phototoxicity was not detected. AF of S. uncinata presents a good potential for skin photoprotection against UV-radiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andréia da Silva Fernandes
- Laboratory of Environmental Mutagenesis, Department of Biophysics and Biometry, University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
| | - Lara Barroso Brito
- Environmental Toxicology Research Laboratory (EnvTox), Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | | | - Elisa Raquel Anastácio Ferraz
- Laboratory of Toxicology, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Administration, Pharmacy College, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil
| | - Heitor Evangelista
- Laboratory of Radioecology and Global Changes, Department of Biophysics and Biometry, University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - José Luiz Mazzei
- Department of Natural Products, Institute of Drug Technology, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Israel Felzenszwalb
- Laboratory of Environmental Mutagenesis, Department of Biophysics and Biometry, University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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Jiang D, Rasul A, Batool R, Sarfraz I, Hussain G, Mateen Tahir M, Qin T, Selamoglu Z, Ali M, Li J, Li X. Potential Anticancer Properties and Mechanisms of Action of Formononetin. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 2019:5854315. [PMID: 31467899 PMCID: PMC6699357 DOI: 10.1155/2019/5854315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2019] [Accepted: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Nature, a vast reservoir of pharmacologically active molecules, has been most promising source of drug leads for the cure of various pathological conditions. Formononetin is one of the bioactive isoflavones isolated from different plants mainly from Trifolium pratense, Glycine max, Sophora flavescens, Pycnanthus angolensis, and Astragalus membranaceus. Formononetin has been well-documented for its anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antioxidant properties. Recently anticancer activity of formononetin is widely studied. This review aims to highlight the pharmacological potential of formononetin, thus providing an insight of its status in cancer therapeutics. Formononetin fights progression of cancer via inducing apoptosis, arresting cell cycle, and halting metastasis via targeting various pathways which are generally modulated in several cancers. Although reported data acclaims various biological properties of formononetin, further experimentation on mechanism of its action, medicinal chemistry studies, and preclinical investigations are surely needed to figure out full array of its pharmacological and biological potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongjun Jiang
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of MOE, Institute of Genetics and Cytology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Azhar Rasul
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of MOE, Institute of Genetics and Cytology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), 38000, Pakistan
| | - Rabia Batool
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), 38000, Pakistan
| | - Iqra Sarfraz
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), 38000, Pakistan
| | - Ghulam Hussain
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), 38000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Mateen Tahir
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), 38000, Pakistan
| | - Tian Qin
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of MOE, Institute of Genetics and Cytology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Zeliha Selamoglu
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Nigde Ömer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Campus 51240, Turkey
| | - Muhammad Ali
- Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Jiang Li
- Dental Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Xiaomeng Li
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of MOE, Institute of Genetics and Cytology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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A New Propolis Type from Changbai Mountains in North-east China: Chemical Composition, Botanical Origin and Biological Activity. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24071369. [PMID: 30965600 PMCID: PMC6479873 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24071369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Propolis is a bee product with a wide range of biological activities and its chemical compounds depend highly on the type of plant accessible to the bees. The Changbai Mountains are a major mountain range in Northeast China and are one of the major bee product-producing areas in China. In this study, we evaluated the total phenolic acids and flavonoid contents as well as the antioxidant activity of propolis sampled from the Changbai Mountains area (CBM). We identified the major compounds and qualified their contents by HPLC-ESI/MS and HPLC-UV, and found that the content of p-coumaric acid and an unknown peak (CBE) in CBM propolis was higher than in propolis from other parts of China. The unknown compound CBE was isolated, purified, and identified as benzyl p-coumarate by MS and NMR. Possible plant sources of CBM propolis are Populus davidiana dode and Populus simonii Carr, which widely distributed in the Changbai Mountains area. CBM propolis is a new propolis type, that could be an excellent raw material for health foods and pharmaceuticals.
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Study on Molecular Recognition of Pinocembrin with Methylated-β-Cyclodextrin. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(19)61147-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Al-Waili N. Mixing two different propolis samples potentiates their antimicrobial activity and wound healing property: A novel approach in wound healing and infection. Vet World 2018; 11:1188-1195. [PMID: 30250383 PMCID: PMC6141293 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2018.1188-1195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Accepted: 07/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: The study aimed to investigate whether mixing two different propolis samples can potentiate their biological activity. This hypothesis was tested by studying the effect of mixed propolis on microbial growth and wound healing and compared with the effect of each propolis individually. Materials and Methods: The effect of mixing two different propolis extracts (A and B) collected from different locations in Iraq on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans was studied by minimum inhibitory concentration assessment and compared with the effect of each propolis. Wound healing effect of the mixed propolis was studied. Twenty-four rabbits were used for the experiment, and they were assigned to four groups. Wounds were created on the dorsum of each rabbit and treated by topical application of 1 mL of either mixed propolis, propolis A, or propolis B extracts or were kept without treatment as a control. Macroscopic wound evaluation was performed with an assessment of wound size, wound recovery, redness, edema, discharge, granulation tissue, and epithelialization. Results: Propolis A was more potent than propolis B extracts to inhibit the growth of E. coli, S. aureus, and C. albicans (p<0.05). However, mixed propolis showed a higher antimicrobial activity toward all the pathogens than propolis A or propolis B extract individually (p<0.05). Furthermore, propolis A and propolis B extracts showed favorable effects on wound healing which was more pronounced with propolis A extract. Interestingly, mixed propolis accelerated wound healing faster than propolis A or propolis B extracts, and it shortened the time of reepithelialization (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study demonstrates for the first time that mixing different propolis samples possesses a higher antimicrobial activity and higher wound healing property than individual propolis. This approach could pave the way for the development of more effective antimicrobials and wound healing agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noori Al-Waili
- Private Clinic, Basic Science Research, Al-Rusafa, Baghdad, Iraq.,New York Medical Care for Nephrology, New York, 11418, US
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Fernandes A, Mazzei J, Evangelista H, Marques M, Ferraz E, Felzenszwalb I. Protection against UV-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage by Amazon moss extracts. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2018; 183:331-341. [PMID: 29758545 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.04.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Amazon mosses, such as Holomitriopsis laevifolia and Leucobryum sp. are naturally exposed to high levels of solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Theoretically, under environmental stress conditions these mosses have developed protective chemical and metabolic strategies against UV damage, by way of biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids. The present paper aimed to evaluate the free-radical scavenging activity, and the photoprotective, mutagenic and photomutagenic potencies of the methanolic (ME), aqueous (AE), hydroalcoholic (HE), ethanolic (EE) extracts of H. laevifolia and Leucobryum sp. The phenolic contents were evaluated by spectrophotometry and by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The present findings showed that the AE and HE of H. laevifolia and the AE of Leucobryum sp. presented the highest phenolic contents. The HPLC analysis indicated the presence mainly of phenolic and cinnamic acids, flavonols, flavones and flavanones. The AE and EE of H. laevifolia and the AE and HE of Leucobryum sp. efficiently scavenged the 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical. All extracts showed significant values of in vitro Sun Protection Factor alone, and HE of Leucobryum sp. showed a synergistic effect in association with benzophenone-3. None of the extracts induced mutagenicity in the auxotrophic strains for histidine of Salmonella typhimurium, and photomutagenicity of the TA102 and TA104 strains was not detected after exposure to UV-A radiation. Besides, all extracts showed photoprotective activity against UV-A radiation for the TA104 strain, including synergistic protection in association with BP-3. Thus, the constituents in H. Laevifolia and Leucobryum sp. could be good candidates for cosmetic and dermatological applications, particularly in association with synthetic UV filters, since the concentration of the filters in the final product could be reduced.
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Dunaway S, Odin R, Zhou L, Ji L, Zhang Y, Kadekaro AL. Natural Antioxidants: Multiple Mechanisms to Protect Skin From Solar Radiation. Front Pharmacol 2018; 9:392. [PMID: 29740318 PMCID: PMC5928335 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Human skin exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) results in a dramatic increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The sudden increase in ROS shifts the natural balance toward a pro-oxidative state, resulting in oxidative stress. The detrimental effects of oxidative stress occur through multiple mechanisms that involve alterations to proteins and lipids, induction of inflammation, immunosuppression, DNA damage, and activation of signaling pathways that affect gene transcription, cell cycle, proliferation, and apoptosis. All of these alterations promote carcinogenesis and therefore, regulation of ROS levels is critical to the maintenance of normal skin homeostasis. Several botanical products have been found to exhibit potent antioxidant capacity and the ability to counteract UV-induced insults to the skin. These natural products exert their beneficial effects through multiple pathways, including some known to be negatively affected by solar UVR. Aging of the skin is also accelerated by UVR exposure, in particular UVA rays that penetrate deep into the epidermis and the dermis where it causes the degradation of collagen and elastin fibers via oxidative stress and activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Because natural compounds are capable of attenuating some of the UV-induced aging effects in the skin, increased attention has been generated in the area of cosmetic sciences. The focus of this review is to cover the most prominent phytoproducts with potential to mitigate the deleterious effects of solar UVR and suitability for use in topical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Spencer Dunaway
- Department of Dermatology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - Rachel Odin
- Department of Dermatology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - Linli Zhou
- Department of Dermatology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.,Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Cincinnati College of Pharmacy, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - Liyuan Ji
- Department of Dermatology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.,Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Cincinnati College of Pharmacy, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - Yuhang Zhang
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Cincinnati College of Pharmacy, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - Ana L Kadekaro
- Department of Dermatology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States
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