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Deng C, Wang B, Jin Y, Yu Y, Zhang Y, Shi S, Wang Y, Zheng M, Yu Z, Zhou Y. Effects of starch multiscale structure on the physicochemical properties and digestibility of Radix Cynanchi bungei starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126873. [PMID: 37716663 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/18/2023]
Abstract
Radix Cynanchi bungei (RCb) contains 40-70 % starch, yet little is known about the structure and properties of RCb starch. In this study, the multiscale structure of two cultivars of RCb starch (YW201501 and BW201001) were characterized, and the effects of starch structure on its physicochemical properties were investigated. The differences in physicochemical properties of RCb starch were influenced by its multiscale structure. The starch granules were round and irregular polygon, with sizes ranging between 2 and 14 μm. YW201501 had a higher amylose (21.81 %) and lipid (0.96 %) content, molecular weight (59.5 × 106 g/mol), and A chain proportion (27.5 %), and a lower average granule size (6.14 μm), amylopectin average chain length (19.7), and B3 chain proportion (10.3 %). Both starches were B-type crystalline, with higher crystallinity (26.3 %) and R1047/1022 (0.74) for YW201501, resulting in large gelatinization enthalpy. In addition, the higher peak viscosity and larger retrogradation degree of YW201501 were correlated to its higher amylose content. In vitro digestibility revealed that the low rapidly digestible starch and high resistant starch of BW201001 were related to the fine structure of starch. YW201501 and BW201001 had a medium glycemic index (62.6-66.0) with potential for processing into healthy starchy foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changyue Deng
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Food Processing Research Institute, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Baixue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Food Processing Research Institute, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Yongqing Jin
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Food Processing Research Institute, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Yiyang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Food Processing Research Institute, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Yingying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Food Processing Research Institute, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Sanxu Shi
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Food Processing Research Institute, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Yifan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Food Processing Research Institute, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Mingming Zheng
- Food Processing Research Institute, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Zhenyu Yu
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Food Processing Research Institute, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
| | - Yibin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Food Processing Research Institute, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
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Qi B, Yang S, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Yang X, Chen S, Wu Y, Pan C, Hu X, Li C, Wang L. Comparison of the Physicochemical Properties of Carboxymethyl Agar Synthesized by Microwave-Assisted and Conventional Methods. Gels 2022; 8:gels8030162. [PMID: 35323275 PMCID: PMC8951826 DOI: 10.3390/gels8030162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The microwave-assisted carboxymethylation of agar to improve its physicochemical properties was investigated. Microwave power, reaction time, and temperature, ethanol concentration, and amounts of chloroacetic acid and sodium hydroxide were assessed for their effects on synthetic yield and degree of substitution (DS). All factors were positively correlated with DS within a certain range. Using optimized conditions, samples with different DS were prepared, and the physicochemical properties of unmodified and carboxymethyl agars prepared by microwave and conventional methods were compared. Carboxymethylation significantly changed the physicochemical properties of the agar, improving gel transparency and reducing dissolution temperature, gel strength, gel hardness, molecular weight, and molecular size; DS was the key factor. Specifically, higher DS values resulted in greater changes. The microwave-assisted method significantly shortened the reaction time and preserved molecular weight, gel strength, and texture hardness of the agar. Therefore, as an environmentally friendly method, microwave-assisted synthesis shows great promise for producing carboxymethyl agar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Qi
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.Q.); (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (S.C.); (Y.W.); (C.P.); (X.H.); (C.L.); (L.W.)
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Shaoling Yang
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.Q.); (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (S.C.); (Y.W.); (C.P.); (X.H.); (C.L.); (L.W.)
- Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Huaihai Institute of Technology, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Correspondence: (S.Y.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Yongqiang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.Q.); (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (S.C.); (Y.W.); (C.P.); (X.H.); (C.L.); (L.W.)
- Correspondence: (S.Y.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Yueqi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.Q.); (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (S.C.); (Y.W.); (C.P.); (X.H.); (C.L.); (L.W.)
| | - Xianqing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.Q.); (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (S.C.); (Y.W.); (C.P.); (X.H.); (C.L.); (L.W.)
| | - Shengjun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.Q.); (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (S.C.); (Y.W.); (C.P.); (X.H.); (C.L.); (L.W.)
| | - Yanyan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.Q.); (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (S.C.); (Y.W.); (C.P.); (X.H.); (C.L.); (L.W.)
| | - Chuang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.Q.); (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (S.C.); (Y.W.); (C.P.); (X.H.); (C.L.); (L.W.)
| | - Xiao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.Q.); (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (S.C.); (Y.W.); (C.P.); (X.H.); (C.L.); (L.W.)
| | - Chunsheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.Q.); (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (S.C.); (Y.W.); (C.P.); (X.H.); (C.L.); (L.W.)
| | - Lunan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.Q.); (Y.W.); (X.Y.); (S.C.); (Y.W.); (C.P.); (X.H.); (C.L.); (L.W.)
- Hangzhou PuYu Technology Development Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311300, China
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Jaymand M. Sulfur functionality-modified starches: Review of synthesis strategies, properties, and applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 197:111-120. [PMID: 34952096 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Starch is the second most abundant naturally-occurring polymer after cellulose that possess superior physicochemical and biological features with numerous practical applications ranging from industrial to biomedical. Despite, native starch suffer from some drawbacks, including difficult processability, low shear and thermal stability, weak mechanical properties, and tendency to easily retrograde and undergo syneresis. Therefore, modification of native starch is necessary for circumvent the above-mentioned problems and expanding application ranges. This natural polymer can be modified using chemical, physical, enzymatic, and genetic engineering strategies. Amongst, chemical approaches have received more attention owing to enhancing physicochemical and biological features that lead to higher performance than those of the other strategies. In this context, incorporation of sulfur functionality-containing groups (sulfonation and sulfation) can be considered as an efficient approach due to significant enhancement in physiochemical properties, including zeta potential (move to negative values), molecular weight, processiability (e.g., solubility and meltability), and rheology. Furthermore, this strategy can modified some biological features, such as hemocompatibility, protein sorption, biostability, adhesion and proliferation of numerous cells, antithrombogenicity, antiinflammatory, antiviral, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antifungal, anticoagulant and antifouling properties. Accordingly, this review highlight's the synthesis strategies, physiochemical and biological properties, as well as applications of sulfur functionality-modified starches in numerous practical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Jaymand
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
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A Novel Approach of Bioesters Synthesis through Different Technologies by Highlighting the Lowest Energetic Consumption One. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13234190. [PMID: 34883692 PMCID: PMC8659602 DOI: 10.3390/polym13234190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Fatty acids esters have a wide application as bioplasticizers and biolubricants in different industries, obtained mainly in classic batch reactors, through an equilibrium complex reaction, that involves high temperatures, long reaction times, vigorously stirring, and much energy consumption. To overcome these shortcomings, we synthesized a series of fatty acid esters (soybean oil fatty acids being the acid components with various hydroxyl compounds) through novel low energy consumption technologies using a bubble column reactor, a microwave field reactor and for comparison meaning, a classic batch reactor. The obtained bioesters physicochemical properties were similar to one another, a good concordance among their rheological properties was obtained, but the energetic consumption is lower when using the bubble column or the microwave reactors instead of the classical batch reactor.
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Liping Y, Xu L, Wei D, Du C, Yang J, Zhou Y. Fine structure of amylopectin and relation with physicochemical properties of three coloured potato starches. Int J Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liping
- Key laboratory of Agricultural products processing engineering of Anhui Province Anhui Agricultural University 130 Chang Jiang West Road Hefei230036China
- School of Food Engineering Anhui Science and Technology University 9 Donghua Road Fengyang233100China
| | - Li Xu
- Key laboratory of Agricultural products processing engineering of Anhui Province Anhui Agricultural University 130 Chang Jiang West Road Hefei230036China
| | - Dongmei Wei
- Key laboratory of Agricultural products processing engineering of Anhui Province Anhui Agricultural University 130 Chang Jiang West Road Hefei230036China
| | - Chuanlai Du
- School of Food Engineering Anhui Science and Technology University 9 Donghua Road Fengyang233100China
| | - Jianting Yang
- School of Food Engineering Anhui Science and Technology University 9 Donghua Road Fengyang233100China
| | - Yibin Zhou
- Key laboratory of Agricultural products processing engineering of Anhui Province Anhui Agricultural University 130 Chang Jiang West Road Hefei230036China
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Effect of microwave treatment (low power and varying time) on potato starch: Microstructure, thermo-functional, pasting and rheological properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 155:27-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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7
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Staroszczyk H, Ciesielski W, Tomasik P. Starch-metal complexes and metal compounds. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2018; 98:2845-2856. [PMID: 29222920 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Revised: 12/03/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Recently, metal derivatives of starch evoked considerable interest. Such metal derivatives can take a form of starch compounds bearing metal atoms and metal carrying moieties either covalently bound or complexed. Starch metal complexes may have a character of either Werner, inclusion, sorption or capillary complexes. In this publication, preparation, structure, properties and numerous current and potential applications of those compounds as well as benefits resulting from the application and formation of the complexes are presented. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Staroszczyk
- Department of Food Chemistry, Technology and Biotechnology, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland
| | - Wojciech Ciesielski
- Institute of Chemistry, Environmental Protection and Biotechnology, Jan Długosz Academy, Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Piotr Tomasik
- R&D Department, Nantes Nanotechnological Systems, Bolesławiec, Poland
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8
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Yang L, Xia Y, Junejo SA, Zhou Y. Composition, structure and physicochemical properties of three coloured potato starches. Int J Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liping Yang
- Key laboratory of Agricultural products processing engineering of Anhui Province; Anhui Agricultural University; 130 Chang Jiang West Road Hefei 230036 China
| | - Yuesheng Xia
- Key laboratory of Agricultural products processing engineering of Anhui Province; Anhui Agricultural University; 130 Chang Jiang West Road Hefei 230036 China
| | - Shahid Ahmed Junejo
- Key laboratory of Agricultural products processing engineering of Anhui Province; Anhui Agricultural University; 130 Chang Jiang West Road Hefei 230036 China
| | - Yibin Zhou
- Key laboratory of Agricultural products processing engineering of Anhui Province; Anhui Agricultural University; 130 Chang Jiang West Road Hefei 230036 China
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Effect of modification with 1,4-α-glucan branching enzyme on the rheological properties of cassava starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 103:630-639. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2016] [Revised: 04/28/2017] [Accepted: 05/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Krystyjan M, Khachatryan G, Ciesielski W, Buksa K, Sikora M. Preparation and characteristics of mechanical and functional properties of starch/Plantago psyllium
seeds mucilage films. STARCH-STARKE 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201700014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Krystyjan
- Food Technology Faculty, Department of Carbohydrate Technology; University of Agriculture; Krakow Poland
| | - Gohar Khachatryan
- Department of Chemistry and Physics; University of Agriculture; Krakow Poland
| | - Wojciech Ciesielski
- Institute of Chemistry, Environmental Protection and Biotechnology; Jan Długosz University; Czestochowa Poland
| | - Krzysztof Buksa
- Food Technology Faculty, Department of Carbohydrate Technology; University of Agriculture; Krakow Poland
| | - Marek Sikora
- Food Technology Faculty, Department of Carbohydrate Technology; University of Agriculture; Krakow Poland
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Jiang H, Liu Z, Wang S. Microwave processing: Effects and impacts on food components. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2017; 58:2476-2489. [PMID: 28613917 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2017.1319322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
As an efficient heating method, microwave processing has attracted attention both in academic research and industry. However, the mechanism of dielectric heating is quite distinct from that of the traditional conduction heating, and is widely applied as polar molecules and charged ions interaction with the alternative electromagnetic fields, resulting in fast and volumetric heating through their friction losses. Such a heating pattern would cause a certain change in microwave treatment, which is an unarguable reality. In this review, we made a retrospect of the essential knowledge about dielectric properties and summarized the concept of microwave heating, and the impact of microwave application on the main components of foods and agricultural products, which are classified as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, chromatic/flavor substances, and vitamins. Finally, we offered a way to resolve the drawbacks of relevant microwave treatment and outlined the directions for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Jiang
- a College of Food Science and Engineering , Northwest A&F University , Yangling , Shaanxi , China
| | - Zhigang Liu
- a College of Food Science and Engineering , Northwest A&F University , Yangling , Shaanxi , China
| | - Shaojin Wang
- b College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering , Northwest A&F University , Yangling , Shaanxi , China.,c Department of Biological Systems Engineering , Washington State University , Pullman , WA , USA
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Irani M, Razavi SMA, Abdel-Aal ESM, Taghizadeh M. Influence of variety, concentration, and temperature on the steady shear flow behavior and thixotropy of canary seed (Phalaris canariensis) starch gels. STARCH-STARKE 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201500348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Irani
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Food Hydrocolloids Research Centre; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM); Mashhad Iran
| | - Seyed M. A. Razavi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Food Hydrocolloids Research Centre; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM); Mashhad Iran
| | - El-Sayed M. Abdel-Aal
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Guelph Food Research Centre; Guelph Ontario Canada
| | - Masoud Taghizadeh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Food Hydrocolloids Research Centre; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM); Mashhad Iran
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Shekarforoush E, Mirhosseini H, Amid BT, Ghazali H, Muhammad K, Sarker MZI, Paykary M. Rheological Properties and Emulsifying Activity of Gum Karaya (Sterculia Urens) in Aqueous System and Oil in Water Emulsion: Heat Treatment and Microwave Modification. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2015.1038836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Shi H, Yin Y, Jiao S. Preparation and characterization of carboxymethyl starch under ultrasound-microwave synergistic interaction. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haixin Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qinzhou University; Qinzhou 535000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanzhen Yin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qinzhou University; Qinzhou 535000 People's Republic of China
| | - Shufei Jiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qinzhou University; Qinzhou 535000 People's Republic of China
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Effect of microwave treatment on the physicochemical properties of potato starch granules. Chem Cent J 2013; 7:113. [PMID: 23835351 PMCID: PMC3717031 DOI: 10.1186/1752-153x-7-113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2013] [Accepted: 07/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The degree of polymerization of amylose starch in potato was so large that the gel was hardness after gelatinization. Therefore, it is one of the most important ways that the microwave treatment was used to change the physicochemical properties of starch gel to make it suitable for the preparation of instant food. Results The effect of microwave treatment on the physicochemical properties including morphology, crystalline structure, molecular weight distribution and rheological properties of potato starch granules was evaluated by treating time of varying duration (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 s) at 2450 MHz and 750 W. Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of potato starch granules showed flaws or fractures on the surface after 5 to 10s of microwaving and collapse after 15 to 20 s. Polarized light microscopy (PLM) indicated that microwave treating damaged the crystalline structure of potato starch, such that the birefringence of starch granules gradually decreased after 5 to 10s and even disappeared after microwaving from 15 to 20 s. The molecular weight (Mw) values of potato starch and the proportion of large MW fraction were considerably reduced with increasing the microwave treating time from 0 to 20s. The molecular weight slowly decreased over 5 ~ 15 s microwave treating but decreased abruptly at the time of 20s microwave treating. The apparent viscosity decreased as shear rate increased and presented shear-thinning behavior. The magnitudes of the storage modulus (G’) and loss modulus (G”) obtained at each shear rate increased with duration of microwave treating from 0 to 15 s but decreased from 15 to 20 s. Conclusions These results demonstrated that the morphology and crystalline structure was damaged by microwave treatment. The high molecular weight of potato starch above 2 × 108 Da was so sensitive to the vibrational motion of the polar molecules due to the application microwave energy and broke easily for longer dextran chains. The fracture of starch granules, molecular chains leached from the starch granules and degradation of dextran chains contributing to the development of rheological properties.
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