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Leyva-López R, Vargas-Torres A, Guzmán-Ortiz FA, Aparicio-Saguilán A, Madariaga-Navarrete A, Palma-Rodríguez HM. Microencapsulation of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extract using porous starch and gum Arabic: Optimized process, characterization, stability, and simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 277:133754. [PMID: 39084984 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/02/2024]
Abstract
Hibiscus extract exhibits considerable antioxidant activity and a high anthocyanin content, which suggesting potential health benefits. However, these compounds are highly susceptible to environmental factors. The aim of this study was to establish the optimal conditions for the encapsulation of Hibiscus sabdariffa extract (HSE) using mixed porous maize starch-gum Arabic to enhance the stability of bioactive compounds under accelerated aging conditions. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize microencapsulation conditions through spray drying. The optimal conditions for microencapsulation of HSE by RSM were determined to be 126 °C at the inlet temperature (IT) and 8.5 % at the total solid content (TSC). Using these conditions, the amount of bioactive compounds in optimized microcapsules (OMs) was 2368 mg GAE/100 g, 694 mg QE/100 g, and 930 mg EC3G/100 g, of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and anthocyanin, respectively. The release rate of anthocyanins during in vitro digestion was more effectively regulated in the OM sample, which retained up to 40 % of anthocyanins compared with 10 % in the HSE. The experimental values in this study exhibit high assertiveness, which renders the optimization model technologically and financially viable for the encapsulation of bioactive compounds with potential use in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Román Leyva-López
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Universidad Km 1, Rancho Universitario, CP 43600 Tulancingo, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Apolonio Vargas-Torres
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Universidad Km 1, Rancho Universitario, CP 43600 Tulancingo, Hidalgo, Mexico.
| | - Fabiola A Guzmán-Ortiz
- CONACYT-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Ciudad del Conocimiento, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Alejandro Aparicio-Saguilán
- Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Del Papaloapan, Circuito Central #200. Colonia Parque Industrial, Apartado Postal 68301, Tuxtepec, Oax., Mexico
| | - Alfredo Madariaga-Navarrete
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Universidad Km 1, Rancho Universitario, CP 43600 Tulancingo, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Heidi M Palma-Rodríguez
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Universidad Km 1, Rancho Universitario, CP 43600 Tulancingo, Hidalgo, Mexico
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2
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Aktaş H, Napiórkowska A, Szpicer A, Custodio-Mendoza JA, Paraskevopoulou A, Pavlidou E, Kurek MA. Microencapsulation of green tea polyphenols: Utilizing oat oil and starch-based double emulsions for improved delivery. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 274:133295. [PMID: 38914398 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/26/2024]
Abstract
The stability and bioavailability of green tea polyphenols, crucial for their health benefits, are compromised by environmental sensitivity, limiting their use in functional foods and supplements. This study introduces a novel water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion technique with microwave-assisted extraction, significantly enhancing the stability and bioavailability of these compounds. The primary objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of several encapsulating agents, such as gum Arabic as control and native and modified starches, in improving encapsulated substances' stability and release control. Native and modified starches were chosen for their outstanding film-forming properties, improving encapsulation efficiency and protecting bioactive compounds from oxidative degradation. The combination of maltodextrin and tapioca starch improved phenolic content retention, giving 46.25 ± 2.63 mg/g in tapioca starch microcapsules (GTTA) and 41.73 ± 3.24 mg/g in gum arabic microcapsules (GTGA). Besides the control, modified starches also had the most potent antioxidant activity, with a 45 % inhibition (inh%) in the DPPH analysis. Oat oil was utilized for its superior viscosity and nutritional profile, boosting emulsion stability and providing the integrity of the encapsulated polyphenols, as indicated by the microcapsules' narrow span index (1.30 ± 0.002). The microcapsules' thermal behavior and structural integrity were confirmed using advanced methods such as Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). This study highlights the critical role of choosing appropriate wall materials and extraction techniques. It sets a new standard for microencapsulation applications in the food industry, paving the way for future innovations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Havva Aktaş
- Department of Technique and Food Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), Warsaw, Poland
| | - Alicja Napiórkowska
- Department of Technique and Food Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), Warsaw, Poland
| | - Arkadiusz Szpicer
- Department of Technique and Food Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jorge A Custodio-Mendoza
- Department of Technique and Food Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), Warsaw, Poland
| | - Adamantini Paraskevopoulou
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Technology, School of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eleni Pavlidou
- Solid State Physics Section, Physics Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Marcin A Kurek
- Department of Technique and Food Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), Warsaw, Poland.
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Bagdat ES, Kutlu G, Tornuk F. The effect of free and encapsulated probiotic bacteria on some physicochemical, microbiological, and textural properties of apricot leather (pestil) during storage. J Food Sci 2024; 89:4688-4703. [PMID: 39013017 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.17245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 06/23/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
Pestil, also known as fruit leather, has emerged as a promising non-dairy carrier for probiotics, utilizing apricots and incorporating probiotics into its formulation. This study aimed to develop a healthy snack bar by incorporating three distinct strains of probiotic bacteria, both in free and encapsulated forms, into the recipe of apricot leather. The physicochemical, bioactive, microbiological, and textural attributes of the resulting apricot pestils were evaluated over a 120-day storage period. Fluctuations in pH (4.74-4.97) were observed during storage, whereas water activity (0.31-0.45) and moisture content (8.05%-13.40%) exhibited a decreasing trend over time. Incorporating free or encapsulated bacteria resulted in a darker surface, attributed to the intermolecular interactions between probiotics and the pestil matrix. The initial total phenolic content was highest and declined significantly during storage (52.13-291.73 mg gallic acid equivalent/100 g) (p < 0.05). Viability was found to be higher in the encapsulated forms of bacteria at the conclusion of the storage period. Overall, apricot pestil emerged as a promising matrix for viable probiotics, facilitating their delivery and hosting in both free and encapsulated forms during storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elif Seyma Bagdat
- Kahramankazan Vocational School, Food Processing Department, Program of Food Technology, Başkent University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Gozde Kutlu
- Faculty of Fine Arts, Design and Architecture, Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Fatih Tornuk
- Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Davutpasa Campus, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye
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4
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Schwingel Henn G, Cima LZ, Bettanin BF, Schlabitz C, Neutzling Lehn D, de Souza CFV, Hoehne L. Selenized lactic acid bacteria microencapsulated by spray drying: A promising strategy for beef cattle feed supplementation. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2024; 71:753-765. [PMID: 38436528 DOI: 10.1002/bab.2574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the technical feasibility of incorporating selenized Lactobacillus spp. microencapsulated via spray drying into cattle feed. Gum Arabic and maltodextrin were used as encapsulating agents. The encapsulation process was carried out with a drying air flow rate of 1.75 m3/min, inlet air temperature of 90°C, and outlet air temperature of 75°C. The viability of the encapsulated microorganisms and the technological characteristics of the obtained microparticles were evaluated. Microorganisms were incorporated into beef cattle feed to supplement their diet with up to 0.3 mg of Se per kilogram of feed. The encapsulated particles, consisting of a 50/50 ratio of gum Arabic/maltodextrin at a 1:20 proportion of selenized biomass to encapsulant mixture, exhibited superior technical viability for application in beef cattle feed. Supplemented feeds displayed suitable moisture, water activity, and hygroscopicity values, ensuring the preservation of viable microorganisms for up to 5 months of storage, with an approximate count of 4.5 log CFU/g. Therefore, supplementing beef cattle feed with selenized and microencapsulated lactic acid bacteria represents a viable technological alternative, contributing to increased animal protein productivity through proper nutrition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme Schwingel Henn
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Food Biotechnology Laboratory, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Larissa Zago Cima
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Beatriz Fabris Bettanin
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Cláudia Schlabitz
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Food Biotechnology Laboratory, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Daniel Neutzling Lehn
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Food Biotechnology Laboratory, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Claucia Fernanda Volken de Souza
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Food Biotechnology Laboratory, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Lucélia Hoehne
- Graduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Lee C, Yu D. Impact of Prebiotic on Viability of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum D-2 by Encapsulation through Spray Drying and Its Commercialization Potential. J Microbiol Biotechnol 2024; 34:1051-1058. [PMID: 38803106 PMCID: PMC11180909 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2401.01019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
This study investigated the impact of inulin (INL) on viability of L. plantarum D-2 (LPD2) by encapsulation through spray drying (SD) and its commercialization potential to alternative of conventional wall material maltodextrin (MD). LPD2, derived from sea tangle (Saccharina japonica) kimchi, is probiotics exhibiting significant attributes like cholesterol reduction, antioxidant properties, and resilience to acidic and bile environments. To enhance storage viability and stability of LPD2, encapsulation was applied by SD technology. The optimum encapsulation condition with MD was 10% MD concentration (MD10) and inlet temperature (96°C). The optimum concentration ratio of MD and INL was 7:3 (INL3) for alternative of MD with similar encapsulation yield and viability of LPD2. Viability of LPD2 with INL3 exhibited almost 8% higher than that with MD10 after 50 days storage at 25°C. Physicochemical characteristics of the encapsulated LPD2 (ELPD2) with MD10 and INL3 had no significant different between flowability and morphology. But, ELPD2 with INL3 had lower water solubility and higher water absorption resulting in extension of viability of LPD2 compared to that with MD10. The comprehensive study results showed that there was no significant difference in the encapsulation yield and physicochemical properties between ELPD2 with MD10 and INL3, except of water solubility index (WSI) and water absorption index (WAI). INL have the potential to substitute of MD as a commercial wall material with prebiotic functionality to enhance the viability of LPD2 by encapsulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changheon Lee
- Interdisciplinary Program in Senior Human-Ecology, Major in Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea
| | - Daeung Yu
- Interdisciplinary Program in Senior Human-Ecology, Major in Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea
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Saah S, Siriwan D, Trisonthi P, Dueramae S. Physicochemical and biological properties of encapsulated Boesenbergia rotunda extract with different wall materials in enhancing antioxidant, mineralogenic and osteogenic activities of MC3T3-E1 cells. Saudi Pharm J 2024; 32:101998. [PMID: 38414781 PMCID: PMC10897896 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2024.101998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) comprises bioactive compounds with biological and pharmacological properties, especially flavonoid compounds with osteoblastogenesis-stimulating potential. However, the application of B. rotunda in the food and pharmaceutical industry is restricted by its low solubility and stability. Encapsulation becomes an alternative to overcome these restrictions. The purpose study was to encapsulate B. rotunda extract by freeze-drying and to investigate the effects of different wall materials (maltodextrin (MD), gum arabic (GA), and their combination (MDGA)) and extract contents on the physicochemical, bioactive properties and in vitro enhancement of osteogenesis of MC3T3-E1 cells of the obtained encapsulates. The results revealed that encapsulated B. rotunda can reduce cytotoxicity, enhance biological activity, and maintain the stability of bioactive compounds. The MD was a good wall material for yield percentage. However, the values of moisture content Aw, and solubility among all the encapsulated powders were no significant differences, with all encapsulated powders having similar structures based on scanning electron microscopy. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the extract was encapsulated by the selected wall materials. Combining the MD and GA encapsulation agents afforded the best protection of the bioactive compounds, increasing EE (MDGA-7 > MDGA-5), pinostrobin content, TPC, and antioxidant activities (MDGA-5 > MDGA-7). The MDGA-5 and MDGA-7 at 10-50 μg/mL were not toxic to cells and promoted MC3T3-E1 cell viability, while also enhancing the Alkaline phosphatase activity, and promoting matrix mineralization of pre-osteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells after 21 and 28 days. This result showed that MDGA was a suitable wall material for B. rotunda encapsulations and a potential source of bioactive ingredients that could applied in food or pharmaceutical products for osteoporosis prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Safiah Saah
- Department of Nutrition and Health, Institute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Dalad Siriwan
- Department of Nutrition and Health, Institute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Piyapat Trisonthi
- Department of Nutrition and Health, Institute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Sawitree Dueramae
- Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
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Wang A, Zhong Q. Drying of probiotics to enhance the viability during preparation, storage, food application, and digestion: A review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2024; 23:e13287. [PMID: 38284583 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Functional food products containing viable probiotics have become increasingly popular and demand for probiotic ingredients that maintain viability and stability during processing, storage, and gastrointestinal digestions. This has resulted in heightened research and development of powdered probiotic ingredients. The aim of this review is to overview the development of dried probiotics from upstream identification to downstream applications in food. Free probiotic bacteria are susceptible to various environmental stresses during food processing, storage, and after ingestion, necessitating additional materials and processes to preserve their activity for delivery to the colon. Various classic and emerging thermal and nonthermal drying technologies are discussed for their efficiency in preparing dehydrated probiotics, and strategies for enhancing probiotic survival after dehydration are highlighted. Both the formulation and drying technology can influence the microbiological and physical properties of powdered probiotics that are to be characterized comprehensively with various techniques. Furthermore, quality control during probiotic manufacturing and strategies of incorporating powdered probiotics into liquid and solid food products are discussed. As emerging technologies, structure-design principles to encapsulate probiotics in engineered structures and protective materials with improved survivability are highlighted. Overall, this review provides insights into formulations and drying technologies required to supplement viable and stable probiotics into functional foods, ensuring the retention of their health benefits upon consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anyi Wang
- Department of Food Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
- International Flavors and Fragrances, Palo Alto, California, USA
| | - Qixin Zhong
- Department of Food Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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Arepally D, Sudharshan Reddy R, Coorey R, Goswami TK. Modelling inactivation kinetics of free and encapsulated probiotic cells in millet biscuit under different baking conditions. Food Res Int 2023; 174:113573. [PMID: 37986522 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
The rising popularity of probiotic food in the diet for improved health benefits leads to the development of new probiotic functional foods. In general, biscuit is a long-shelf-life snack product that can be consumed straight from the pack without further processing. Although the development of probiotic bakery products is an innovative approach to market expansion, the infusion of probiotics in biscuits to produce probiotic biscuits has not been explored because of the complexity of the baking process. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of baking conditions (160, 180, 200, and 220 °C) on the viability of free and encapsulated probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus NCDC 016 cells by adding them into biscuit dough separately and baking for up to 600 sec. The cells were encapsulated using 20 % maltodextrin and 8.51 % gum arabic as a wall material and spray drying at an inlet and outlet air temperature of 150 and 55 ± 2 °C, respectively. At different baking temperatures (160, 180, 200, and 220 °C), the viability of probiotic (free and encapsulated) cells, the physicochemical properties of biscuits, and the inactivation kinetics of cells were examined by withdrawing samples every 120 sec. The survivability of encapsulated cells was observed to be higher than free cells at 160 and 180 °C for 600 sec. The moisture content and water activity were found to be higher and lower, respectively for encapsulated probiotic biscuits than for the biscuit containing free cells. The observed results of higher cell viability at 200 °C, 360 sec (5.38 log CFU/g) than at 180 °C, 600 sec (5.02 log CFU/g) can be explained by the time-temperature combination. Thus, producing the probiotic biscuit at baking conditions of 200 °C and 360 min is possible, providing the cell viability of 5 log CFU/g of probiotic biscuit. Further, the inactivation kinetics of cells were predicted by log-linear, Weibull, log-logistic, Gompertz, and Buchanan models. Under all baking conditions, the log-linear model was the best model for describing the data of encapsulated and free cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divyasree Arepally
- School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia; Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721 302, India
| | - Ravula Sudharshan Reddy
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721 302, India
| | - Ranil Coorey
- School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
| | - Tridib Kumar Goswami
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721 302, India.
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Agriopoulou S, Tarapoulouzi M, Varzakas T, Jafari SM. Application of Encapsulation Strategies for Probiotics: From Individual Loading to Co-Encapsulation. Microorganisms 2023; 11:2896. [PMID: 38138040 PMCID: PMC10745938 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11122896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Consumers are increasingly showing a preference for foods whose nutritional and therapeutic value has been enhanced. Probiotics are live microorganisms, and their existence is associated with a number of positive effects in humans, as there are many and well-documented studies related to gut microbiota balance, the regulation of the immune system, and the maintenance of the intestinal mucosal barrier. Hence, probiotics are widely preferred by consumers, causing an increase in the corresponding food sector. As a consequence of this preference, food industries and those involved in food production are strongly interested in the occurrence of probiotics in food, as they have proven beneficial effects on human health when they exist in appropriate quantities. Encapsulation technology is a promising technique that aims to preserve probiotics by integrating them with other materials in order to ensure and improve their effectiveness. Encapsulated probiotics also show increased stability and survival in various stages related to their processing, storage, and gastrointestinal transit. This review focuses on the applications of encapsulation technology in probiotics in sustainable food production, including controlled release mechanisms and encapsulation techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Agriopoulou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of the Peloponnese, 24100 Kalamata, Greece;
| | - Maria Tarapoulouzi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Science, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, Nicosia CY-1678, Cyprus;
| | - Theodoros Varzakas
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of the Peloponnese, 24100 Kalamata, Greece;
| | - Seid Mahdi Jafari
- Department of Food Materials and Process Design Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan 49189-43464, Iran;
- Halal Research Center of IRI, Iran Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran 14158-45371, Iran
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Tanongkankit Y, Eadmusik S, Detchewa P, Budsabun T, Panphut W, Jakkranuhwat N, Rittisak S, Nonthanum P, Phungamngoen C. Volatile aroma and physicochemical characteristics of freeze-dried coconut water using different encapsulating agents. Sci Rep 2023; 13:20148. [PMID: 37978311 PMCID: PMC10656528 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-46610-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023] Open
Abstract
This research studied how different types and concentrations of encapsulating agents impacted freeze-dried coconut water products. Volatile aroma and physicochemical product characteristics were evaluated. The encapsulating agents were maltodextrin 4-8% (w/v), polydextrose 4-8% (w/v) and xanthan gum 0.1-0.3% (w/v). A plate freezer and an air blast freezer were used to pre-freeze the coconut water before drying. Freezing time had no impact on moisture content and water activity. The flavor compounds of coconut water is composed of alkanes, aldehyde, ketones, organic acids and some other flavor substances. Encapsulating agents are the main factors affecting the flavor of coconut water. Optimal conditions for producing dried coconut water were adding polydextrose at a concentration of 8%. Volatile compounds were assessed under different conditions of SPME- GC-TOFMS. The composition of flavor compounds in coconut water is complex and mainly includes esters, aldehydes, and phenols. Results showed that encapsulating agents improved the volatile aroma of dried coconut water products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yardfon Tanongkankit
- Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Agro-Industry, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Sunee Eadmusik
- Department of Agro-Industry and Management, Faculty of Agro-Industry, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Prachinburi, Thailand
| | - Pakkawat Detchewa
- Department of Agro-Industry and Management, Faculty of Agro-Industry, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Prachinburi, Thailand
| | - Tanakwan Budsabun
- Department of Industrial Microbiology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Wattana Panphut
- Department of Industrial Microbiology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Nattakan Jakkranuhwat
- Department of Agro-Industry and Management, Faculty of Agro-Industry, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Prachinburi, Thailand
| | - Sriwiang Rittisak
- Department of Innovation and Product Development Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Prachinburi, Thailand
| | - Panadda Nonthanum
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Chanthima Phungamngoen
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
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do Carmo Alves AP, do Carmo Alves A, Ferreira Rodrigues RA, da Silva Cerozi B, Possebon Cyrino JE. Microencapsulation of Bacillus subtilis and oat β-glucan and their application as a synbiotic in fish feed. J Microencapsul 2023; 40:491-501. [PMID: 37254699 DOI: 10.1080/02652048.2023.2220394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
To improve survival during storage and exposure to adverse conditions, Bacillus subtilis was microencapsulated with oat β-glucan by spray-drying technology. The characterisation of the microcapsules was designed to compare free and microencapsulated cells through exposure to simulated gastric fluids (SGF) throughout storage for 90 days at different temperatures. The characterisation included analysis of efficiency, morphology, moisture, water activity, hygroscopicity, particle size, and zeta potential. The microcapsules presented a particle size of 1.5 ± 0.34 μm and an encapsulation efficiency of 77.9 ± 3.06%. After SGF, the survival of microencapsulated cells was 8.4 ± 0.07 log CFU mL-1 while that of free cells was 7.6 ± 0.06 log CFU mL-1. After 90 days of storage, only microencapsulated cells remained above 6 log-unit of viability. In conclusion, spray-drying technique combined with the addition of oat β-glucan proved to be an efficient method to protect B. subtilis under storage and SGF with potential application in fish feed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angélica Priscila do Carmo Alves
- Departamento de Zootecnia, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz [ESALQ], Universidade de São Paulo [USP], Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Amanda do Carmo Alves
- Departamento de Biotecnologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Lavras [UFLA], Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Rodney Alexandre Ferreira Rodrigues
- Centro Pluridisciplinar de Pesquisas Químicas, Biológicas e Agrícolas [CPQBA], Universidade Estadual de Campinas [UNICAMP], Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Brunno da Silva Cerozi
- Departamento de Zootecnia, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz [ESALQ], Universidade de São Paulo [USP], Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José Eurico Possebon Cyrino
- Departamento de Zootecnia, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz [ESALQ], Universidade de São Paulo [USP], Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
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12
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Zambrano V, Bustos R, Arozarena Y, Mahn A. Optimization of a Microencapsulation Process Using Oil-in-Water (O/W) Emulsion to Increase Thermal Stability of Sulforaphane. Foods 2023; 12:3869. [PMID: 37893763 PMCID: PMC10606704 DOI: 10.3390/foods12203869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Sulforaphane (SFN) is a bioactive compound widely studied for its potential applications in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and food industries since it offers health benefits due to its nature as a Phase 2 enzyme inducer. Its application in the food industry has been limited because SFN is unstable at high temperatures in an aqueous milieu. An option to increase SFN stability and protect it from thermal degradation is microencapsulation. The aim of this work was to optimize a microencapsulation process using oil-in-water emulsion to increase the thermal stability of SFN. The operation conditions that gave the highest entrapment efficiency were determined via experimental design and response surface methodology. Thermal degradation of microencapsulated SFN was studied at 37, 50, 60, and 70 °C. The optimum microencapsulation conditions were 8 min stirring, SFN/Gum Arabic ratio of 0.82, and surfactant/oil ratio of 1.0, resulting in an entrapment efficiency of 65%, which is the highest reported so far. The thermal stability of microencapsulated SFN was greatly enhanced compared with free SFN, with a 6-fold decrease in the degradation kinetic constant and a 41% increase in the activation energy. These results will contribute to a more efficient incorporation of SFN in various food matrices and explore new microencapsulation technologies to maximize the efficiency and stability of SFN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Zambrano
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Santiago of Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Santiago 9170019, Chile; (V.Z.); (R.B.)
| | - Rubén Bustos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Santiago of Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Santiago 9170019, Chile; (V.Z.); (R.B.)
| | - Yipsy Arozarena
- Food Science and Technology Doctorate Program, University of Santiago of Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Santiago 9170019, Chile
| | - Andrea Mahn
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Santiago of Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Santiago 9170019, Chile; (V.Z.); (R.B.)
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13
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Evangelista AG, Matté EHC, Corrêa JAF, Gonçalves FDR, Dos Santos JVG, Biauki GC, Milek MM, Costa LB, Luciano FB. Bioprotective potential of lactic acid bacteria for Salmonella biocontrol in vitro. Vet Res Commun 2023; 47:1357-1368. [PMID: 36823482 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-023-10083-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are an important option for Salmonella control in animal production, resulting in lower antibiotic use. The objective of this research was to isolate LAB from meat products and from commercial probiotics sold as nutritional supplements for in vitro verification of their bioprotective potential. Eleven bacteria were identified as Pediococcus acidilactici, two as Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, one as Lacticaseibacillus paracasei paracasei, one as Limosilactobacillus fermentum, and one as a consortium of Lactobacillus delbrueckii bulgaricus and L. fermentum. All bacteria showed inhibitory activity against Salmonella, with emphasis on the inhibition of P. acidilactici PUCPR 011 against Salmonella Enteritidis 33SUSUP, S. Enteritidis 9SUSP, S. Enteritidis 56301, S. Enteritidis CRIFS 1016, Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC™ 14,028®, and Salmonella Gallinarum AL 1138, with inhibition halos of 7.3 ± 0.5 mm, 7.7 ± 1.0 mm, 9.0 ± 1.8 mm, 7.3 ± 0.5 mm, 7.7 ± 1.0 mm, and 7.3 ± 0.5, respectively. The isolates P. acidilactici PUCPR 011, P. acidilactici PUCPR 012, P. acidilactici PUCPR 014, L. fermentum PUCPR 005, L. paracasei paracasei PUCPR 013, and L. rhamnosus PUCPR 010 showed inhibition greater than 2 mm against at least 3 Salmonella and were used for encapsulation and in vitro digestion. The encapsulation efficiency ranged from 76.89 ± 1.54 to 116.48 ± 2.23%, and the population after 12 months of storage was from 5.31 ± 0.17 to 9.46 ± 0.09 log CFU/g. When simulating swine and chicken digestion, there was a large reduction in bacterial viability, stabilizing at concentrations close to 2.5 log CFU/mL after the analyses. The analyzed bacteria showed strong in vitro bioprotective potential; further analyses are required to determine in vivo effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Gonçalves Evangelista
- Graduate Program in Animal Science, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Rua Imaculada Conceição 1155 - Prado Velho, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil.
| | - Eduardo Henrique Custódio Matté
- Undergraduate Program in Biotechnology, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Rua Imaculada Conceição 1155 - Prado Velho, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil
| | - Jessica Audrey Feijó Corrêa
- Graduate Program in Animal Science, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Rua Imaculada Conceição 1155 - Prado Velho, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil
| | - Francieli Dalvana Ribeiro Gonçalves
- Graduate Program in Animal Science, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Rua Imaculada Conceição 1155 - Prado Velho, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil
| | - João Vitor Garcia Dos Santos
- Undergraduate Program in Biotechnology, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Rua Imaculada Conceição 1155 - Prado Velho, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil
| | - Gabrieli Camila Biauki
- Undergraduate Program in Biotechnology, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Rua Imaculada Conceição 1155 - Prado Velho, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil
| | - Mônica Moura Milek
- Undergraduate Program in Biotechnology, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Rua Imaculada Conceição 1155 - Prado Velho, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil
| | - Leandro Batista Costa
- Graduate Program in Animal Science, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Rua Imaculada Conceição 1155 - Prado Velho, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil
| | - Fernando Bittencourt Luciano
- Graduate Program in Animal Science, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Rua Imaculada Conceição 1155 - Prado Velho, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil.
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14
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Jayaprakash P, Gaiani C, Edorh JM, Borges F, Beaupeux E, Maudhuit A, Desobry S. Comparison of Electrostatic Spray Drying, Spray Drying, and Freeze Drying for Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG Dehydration. Foods 2023; 12:3117. [PMID: 37628116 PMCID: PMC10453923 DOI: 10.3390/foods12163117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Spray drying (SD) is extensively used to encapsulate lactic acid bacteria in large-scale industrial applications; however, bacteria combat several harms that reduce their viability. In this study, a novel technique called electrostatic spray drying (ESD) was used to explore the benefits and disadvantages of using electrostatic charge and lower temperatures in the system. Freeze drying (FD) was used as a reference. The effect of different encapsulation agents, like maltodextrin, arabic gum, and skim milk, on the viability of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) was investigated. The initial cell concentration, particle size distribution, aspect ratio, sphericity, scanning-electron-microscopy images, moisture content, water activity, glass transition, rehydration abilities, and survival during storage were compared. Skim milk was proven to be the best protectant for LGG, regardless of the drying process or storage time. A huge reduction in cell numbers (4.49 ± 0.06 log CFU/g) was observed with maltodextrin using SD; meanwhile, it was protected with minimum loss (8.64 ± 0.62 log CFU/g) with ESD. In general, ESD preserved more LGG cells during processing compared to SD, and provided better stability than FD and SD during storage, regardless of the applied voltage. The ESD product analysis demonstrated an efficient LGG preservation, close to FD; therefore, ESD presented to be a promising and scalable substitute for SD and FD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Preethi Jayaprakash
- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Biomolécules (LIBio), ENSAIA-Université de Lorraine, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, BP 20163, 54505 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; (C.G.)
- Fluid Air, ZA du Ragon, 28 Rue Louis Pasteur, 44119 Treillières, France; (J.-M.E.); (A.M.)
| | - Claire Gaiani
- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Biomolécules (LIBio), ENSAIA-Université de Lorraine, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, BP 20163, 54505 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; (C.G.)
| | - Jean-Maxime Edorh
- Fluid Air, ZA du Ragon, 28 Rue Louis Pasteur, 44119 Treillières, France; (J.-M.E.); (A.M.)
| | - Frédéric Borges
- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Biomolécules (LIBio), ENSAIA-Université de Lorraine, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, BP 20163, 54505 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; (C.G.)
| | - Elodie Beaupeux
- Fluid Air, ZA du Ragon, 28 Rue Louis Pasteur, 44119 Treillières, France; (J.-M.E.); (A.M.)
| | - Audrey Maudhuit
- Fluid Air, ZA du Ragon, 28 Rue Louis Pasteur, 44119 Treillières, France; (J.-M.E.); (A.M.)
| | - Stéphane Desobry
- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Biomolécules (LIBio), ENSAIA-Université de Lorraine, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, BP 20163, 54505 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; (C.G.)
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15
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Qadri T, Naik HR, Hussain SZ, Bhat TA, Naseer B, Zargar I, Beigh MA. Impact of spray drying conditions on the reconstitution, efficiency and flow properties of spray dried apple powder-optimization, sensorial and rheological assessment. Heliyon 2023; 9:e18527. [PMID: 37520989 PMCID: PMC10374930 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Spray drying is a preferred choice for development of highly soluble, rapidly dispersible apple powder. However, adhesion during spray drying of syrups and juices is encountered which leads to product loss. The main solution to reduce adhesion is using drying aids. Besides, control of spray drying operating parameters (inlet air temperature and feed flow rate) also closely govern the powder yield, physical, functional and microstructural properties of spray dried fruit powder. Thus, the aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of inlet air temperature (IAT), carrier agent concentration (MD:GA), feed flow rate (FFR) & feed TSS (FTSS) on moisture content, hygroscopicity, dispersibility, water solubility index (WSI), bulk density (BD), porosity (Φ), flowability, lightness (L*) and radical scavenging activity (RSA). Design expert predicted IAT of 160 °C, MD and GA concentration of 14% and 6% respectively, FFR of 350 rpm & FTSS of 15oBrix as optimum condition for development of easily dispersible, highly soluble and least hygroscopic powder. The powder developed after following the optimized condition (SDAP) recorded moisture content as 2.91%, hygroscopicity as 25.29%, dispersibility as 92.50%, WSI as 94.17%, bulk density as 314.1 kg/m3, porosity as 57.19, flowability as 25.83°, L* value as 70.54 and RSA as 14.37. Among different powder reconstitution concentrations, 25% w/v concentration came out to be the best for reconstitution on the basis of sensory evaluation and rheological test. Frequency sweep test for all the reconstituted juice samples showed higher storage modulus than loss modulus for all the applied frequencies. The results of the study conferred that the developed powder could be used for commercial purpose.
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16
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Ma J, Li T, Wang Q, Xu C, Yu W, Yu H, Wang W, Feng Z, Chen L, Hou J, Jiang Z. Enhanced viability of probiotics encapsulated within synthetic/natural biopolymers by the addition of gum arabic via electrohydrodynamic processing. Food Chem 2023; 413:135680. [PMID: 36796267 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
To enhance the probiotics' viability, novel vehicles consisting of synthetic/natural biopolymers, i.e., polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), polyvinylpyrrolidone, whey protein concentrate and maltodextrin, encapsulated with L. plantarum KLDS 1.0328 and gum arabic (GA) as a prebiotic were fabricated by electrohydrodynamic techniques. Inclusion of cells into composites caused an increase in conductivity and viscosity. Morphological analysis showed that cells were distributed along the electrospun nanofibres or distributed randomly in the electrosprayed microcapsules. Both intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bond interactions exist between biopolymers and cells. Thermal analysis revealed that the degradation temperatures (>300 °C) of various encapsulation systems have potential applications in heat-treatment foods. Additionally, cells especially immobilized in PVOH/GA electrospun nanofibres showed the highest viability compared with free cells after exposure to simulated gastrointestinal stress. Furthermore, cells retained their antimicrobial ability after rehydration of the composite matrices. Therefore, electrohydrodynamic techniques have great potential in encapsulating probiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiage Ma
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural, University, Harbin 150030, PR China; Heilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Harbin 150028, PR China
| | - Tianzhu Li
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural, University, Harbin 150030, PR China; Heilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Harbin 150028, PR China
| | - Qingyun Wang
- Beidahuang Wondersun Dairy Co., Ltd, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Cong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural, University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Wei Yu
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural, University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Hongliang Yu
- Beidahuang Wondersun Dairy Co., Ltd, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Wan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural, University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Zhibiao Feng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Lijun Chen
- Beijing Sanyuan Foods Co Ltd, Natl Hlth Engn Res Ctr Maternal & Infant Dairy, Beijing 100163, PR China
| | - Juncai Hou
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural, University, Harbin 150030, PR China; Heilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Harbin 150028, PR China.
| | - Zhanmei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural, University, Harbin 150030, PR China; Heilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Harbin 150028, PR China.
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17
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Arumugham T, Krishnamoorthy R, AlYammahi J, Hasan SW, Banat F. Spray dried date fruit extract with a maltodextrin/gum arabic binary blend carrier agent system: Process optimization and product quality. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 238:124340. [PMID: 37028633 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/09/2023]
Abstract
Bioactive compounds can be protected from degradation through encapsulation, increasing their bioavailability and shelf life. Spray drying is an advanced encapsulation technique mainly used for the processing of food-based bioactives. In this study, Box-Behnken design (BBD)-based response surface methodology (RSM) was used to study the effects of combined polysaccharide carrier agents and other spray drying parameters on encapsulating date fruit sugars obtained from a supercritical assisted aqueous extraction. The spray drying parameters were set at various levels: Air inlet temperature (150-170 °C), feed flow rate (3-5 mL/min), and carrier agent concentration (30-50 %). Under the optimized conditions (inlet temperature of 170 °C, the feed flow rate of 3 mL/min, and carrier agent concentration of 44 %), a maximum sugar powder yield of 38.62 % with 3.5 % moisture, 18.2 % hygroscopicity and 91.3 % solubility was obtained. The tapped density and particle density of the dried date sugar were estimated as 0.575 g cm-3 and 1.81 g cm-3, respectively, showing its potential for easy storage. In addition, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed better microstructural stability of the fruit sugar product, which is essential for commercial applications. Thus, the hybrid carrier agent system (maltodextrin and gum arabic) can be considered a potential carrier agent for producing stable date sugar powder with longer shelf-life and desirable characteristics in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanigaivelan Arumugham
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Center for Membranes and Advanced Water Technology (CMAT), Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Rambabu Krishnamoorthy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Jawaher AlYammahi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Shadi W Hasan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Center for Membranes and Advanced Water Technology (CMAT), Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Fawzi Banat
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
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18
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Xie A, Zhao S, Liu Z, Yue X, Shao J, Li M, Li Z. Polysaccharides, proteins, and their complex as microencapsulation carriers for delivery of probiotics: A review on carrier types and encapsulation techniques. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 242:124784. [PMID: 37172705 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Probiotics provide several benefits for humans, including restoring the balance of gut bacteria, boosting the immune system, and aiding in the management of certain conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and lactose intolerance. However, the viability of probiotics may undergo a significant reduction during food storage and gastrointestinal transit, potentially hindering the realization of their health benefits. Microencapsulation techniques have been recognized as an effective way to improve the stability of probiotics during processing and storage and allow for their localization and slow release in intestine. Although, numerous techniques have been employed for the encapsulation of probiotics, the encapsulation techniques itself and carrier types are the main factors affecting the encapsulate effect. This work summarizes the applications of commonly used polysaccharides (alginate, starch, and chitosan), proteins (whey protein isolate, soy protein isolate, and zein) and its complex as the probiotics encapsulation materials; evaluates the evolutions in microencapsulation technologies and coating materials for probiotics, discusses their benefits and limitations, and provides directions for future research to improve targeted release of beneficial additives as well as microencapsulation techniques. This study provides a comprehensive reference for current knowledge pertaining to microencapsulation in probiotics processing and suggestions for best practices gleaned from the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aijun Xie
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 119077, Singapore
| | - Shanshan Zhao
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Zifei Liu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National University of Singapore, 117542, Singapore
| | - Xiqing Yue
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Junhua Shao
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Mohan Li
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China; Department of Food Science and Technology, National University of Singapore, 117542, Singapore.
| | - Zhiwei Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, 213164, Jiangsu, China.
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19
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Nimbkar S, Leena MM, Moses JA, Anandharamakrishnan C. Development of iron-vitamin multilayer encapsulates using 3 fluid nozzle spray drying. Food Chem 2023; 406:135035. [PMID: 36481513 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Considering the growing concern of iron and folic acid deficiency, encapsulation of these nutrients and fortification into foods is emerging as an effective counter-strategy. The present work focuses on a scalable approach for the production of iron, ascorbic acid, and folic acid core-shell encapsulates using novel 3-fluid nozzle (3FN) spray drying with whey protein as core and either pectin or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as shell polymers. The effect of shell formation was observed by comparing core-shell encapsulates with conventional 2-fluid nozzle (2FN) encapsulates. Also, the effect of pH of whey protein on the color of encapsulates is noteworthy; reducing the pH to 4.0 significantly improved the lightness value (52.91 ± 0.13) when compared with the encapsulates with native pH (38.91 ± 0.58). Furthermore, sample with pectin as shell polymer exhibited fair flowability with lowest values of Hausner ratio (1.25 ± 0.04) and Carr's index (20.06 ± 2.71) and highest encapsulation efficiency for folic acid (86.07 ± 5.24%). Whereas, encapsulates having HPMC as shell polymer showed highest lightness value (60.80 ± 0.32) and highest encapsulation efficiency for iron (87.28 ± 4.15%). The formation of core-shell structure was confirmed by evaluation of the surface composition which showed reduced amine bonds and increased aliphatic and carbonyl bonds in the encapsulates prepared by 3FN spray drying. The encapsulates prepared without adjusting whey protein pH showed the least release (∼51 % in 24 h) and bioaccessibility (∼56%) of iron indicating the iron-whey protein complex formation. Based on appearance, smooth surface morphology, flowability, and release behavior, a combination of whey protein and pectin is recommended for co-encapsulation of iron, folic acid and ascorbic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubham Nimbkar
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management -Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Govt. of India, Thanjavur 613005, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - M Maria Leena
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management -Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Govt. of India, Thanjavur 613005, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - J A Moses
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management -Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Govt. of India, Thanjavur 613005, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - C Anandharamakrishnan
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management -Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Govt. of India, Thanjavur 613005, Tamil Nadu, India.
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20
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Peng S, Zhao J, Wang Y, Chen F, Hu X, Ma L, Ji J. Combination of α-lactalbumin and gum Arabic for microencapsulation of L-menthol: The effects on flavor release during storage and rehydration. Food Res Int 2023; 167:112632. [PMID: 37087228 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
L-menthol-containing food products generally show the flavor loss during storage due to their high volatility. The hydrophobicity of L-menthol also causes the inadequate flavor release during rehydration. In this study, the stability of L-menthol was enhanced by microencapsulation and the effect of different powder drying techniques was also investigated. The highest efficiency (76.58-78.66 %) and loading content (18.58-28.35 mg/g) of encapsulations were obtained by using a mass ratio of 2:1(α-LA: GA). Then they were dried by non-thermal spray freeze drying (SFD) technique compared to spray drying (SD) and freeze-drying (FD) process. The SFD particles were shown to be spherical and porous with the highest porosity (86.82 %). α-LA/GA based microparticles with spherical shapes were demonstrated to largely enhance flavor retention during high humidity storage. In addition, the porous structures of SFD powders could cause rapid rehydration in liquid models, and the release behaviors of loaded L-menthol followed the Fickian diffusion. Consequently, the SFD technique shows great potential to produce microparticles by regulating the release behaviors of L-menthol during storage and rehydration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyi Peng
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, China Agricultural University, Key Lab of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China; Xinghua Industrial Research Centre for Food Science and Human Health, China Agricultural University, Xinghua 225700, China
| | - Jiajia Zhao
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, China Agricultural University, Key Lab of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yaru Wang
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, China Agricultural University, Key Lab of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China; Xinghua Industrial Research Centre for Food Science and Human Health, China Agricultural University, Xinghua 225700, China
| | - Fang Chen
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, China Agricultural University, Key Lab of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiaosong Hu
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, China Agricultural University, Key Lab of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Lingjun Ma
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, China Agricultural University, Key Lab of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China; Xinghua Industrial Research Centre for Food Science and Human Health, China Agricultural University, Xinghua 225700, China.
| | - Junfu Ji
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, China Agricultural University, Key Lab of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China; Xinghua Industrial Research Centre for Food Science and Human Health, China Agricultural University, Xinghua 225700, China.
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21
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Sun R, Niu Y, Li M, Liu Y, Wang K, Gao Z, Wang Z, Yue T, Yuan Y. Emerging trends in pectin functional processing and its fortification for synbiotics: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2023.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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22
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Cosgun G, Gungor KK, Balci-Torun F, Sahin S, Torun M. Design of encapsulation method for chlorogenic acid and caffeine in coffee waste by-product. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2023. [PMID: 36694947 DOI: 10.1002/pca.3207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Coffee silver skin (CSS) is a thin covering over green coffee seeds inside coffee cherry. It is a good source of bioactive compounds like chlorogenic acid and caffeine. It is produced as a by-product of the roasting process. OBJECTIVE The goal of this study is to apply spray drying method to encapsulate 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (chlorogenic acid) and caffeine extracted from CSS. METHODS The main-plots for optimisation were feed solid concentration (2.5, 5, 10°Bx), and the sub-plots of the whole-plot were carrier material type (maltodextrin, modified starch, arabic gum) and inlet air temperature (130, 160, 190°C). Responses included were drying yield, chlorogenic acid concentration, caffeine content, Carr index, and solubility values. RESULTS Suitable conditions were spray drying inlet temperature of 190°C, extract concentration of 10°Bx, and wall material composition [modified starch/arabic gum (MS:AG)] 10.5:9.5. As the feeding CSS extract concentration increased, the amount of chlorogenic acid and caffeine in the final powder increased, while the powder's flow characteristics improved. CONCLUSIONS The concentration stage might be used to produce free-flowing powdered particles with good bioactive retention for use in the food processing industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gulderen Cosgun
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Keziban Kubra Gungor
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Ferhan Balci-Torun
- Faculty of Tourism, Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Art, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Selin Sahin
- Faculty of Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Torun
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
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23
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Stability and Survivability of Alginate Gum-Coated Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Simulated Gastrointestinal Conditions and Probiotic Juice Development. J FOOD QUALITY 2023. [DOI: 10.1155/2023/3660968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Survivability of probiotics is severely affected by harsh gastrointestinal conditions. In the present study, microbeads of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG were formulated using alginate (1.5% w/v) and combination of alginate (1.5% w/v) with xanthan gum (0.5% w/v) through an emulsion technique to improve bacterial viability in low pH orange juice and in gastrointestinal conditions. The microbeads were tested for encapsulation efficiency, survivability in bile salt, SGF (simulated gastric juice), SIF (simulated intestinal fluid), and storage stability. Probiotic orange juice was formulated and tested for physicochemical parameters (pH, titratable acidity, and total sugars) and sensorial properties during storage. Gum-coated alginate microbeads (T3) showed higher encapsulation efficiency, i.e., 95.2% compared to alginate microbeads (T2), i.e., 86.85%. Similarly, T3 showed the highest resistance against bile salt (8.50 log CFU/g), SGF (7.95 log CFU/g), and SIF (8.0 log CFU/g) during 80 min exposure compared to T2 and free cells. The viability of gum-coated alginate beads (T3) remained above 107 CFU/g in gastrointestinal conditions and at the end of 21 days storage (8.3 log CFU/mL). All physicochemical parameters of probiotic juice were significantly (
) decreased with respect to storage except acidity. In addition, minimal changes in physicochemical parameters were observed in T3 compared to other treatments. Treatment had no significant impact on the sensory characteristics of juice, but storage had a significant effect (
) on the sensory characteristics of juice. The alginate gum microbeads improve the survivability of probiotics for targeted delivery. Hence, encapsulated probiotics can be used for functional beverage development to take advantage of their therapeutic benefits.
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24
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Reddy RS, Arepally D, Datta AK. View factor computation and radiation energy analysis in baking oven with obstructions: Analytical and numerical method. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.14270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ravula Sudharshan Reddy
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur West Bengal India
| | - Divyasree Arepally
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur West Bengal India
| | - Ashis K. Datta
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur West Bengal India
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25
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Effectiveness of Opuntia ficus-indica mucilage as a carrier agent in microencapsulation of bioactive compounds of Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. Nutrisol. FOOD BIOSCI 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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26
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Yuan C, Hu R, He L, Hu J, Liu H. Extraction and prebiotic potential of β-glucan from highland barley and its application in probiotic microcapsules. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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27
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Abdel-Aty AM, Barakat AZ, Mohamed SA. Garden cress gum and maltodextrin as microencapsulation coats for entrapment of garden cress phenolic-rich extract: improved thermal stability, storage stability, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Food Sci Biotechnol 2023; 32:47-58. [PMID: 36606085 PMCID: PMC9807720 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-022-01171-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The obtained garden cress 6-day sprouts phenolic-rich extract (GCSP) contained efficient health-promoting antioxidant-phenolic compounds. To improve the stability, bioavailability, and functional properties of these valuable phenolic compounds, GCSP was encapsulated by freeze-drying technique using different ratios of garden cress gum (GG) and maltodextrin (M) in the absence and presence of sonication (S). The prepared S/GG-microcapsule retained the highest phenolic content (95%), antioxidant activity (141.6%), and encapsulation efficiency (98.2%). It displayed the highest bio-accessibility of GCSP-phenolic compounds in simulated intestine fluid (87%) and demonstrated the greatest storage-stability at 40 °C for 60 days. S/GG-microcapsule possessed better physical properties including moisture, solubility, swelling, and morphological structures using SEM. The main spectral features, crosslinking, and improved thermal stability were demonstrated for S/GG-microcapsule using FTIR and thermogravimetric analyses. S/GG-microcapsule demonstrated much greater antibacterial activity than GCSP against pathogenic bacteria. S/GG-microcapsule can be added to different food products to improve their antioxidant and antibacterial properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azza M. Abdel-Aty
- Molecular Biology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amal Z. Barakat
- Molecular Biology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Saleh A. Mohamed
- Molecular Biology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
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28
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Tirta GD, Martin L, Bani MD, Kho K, Pramanda IT, Pui LP, How YH, Lim CSY, Devanthi PVP. Spray Drying Encapsulation of Pediococcus acidilactici at Different Inlet Air Temperatures and Wall Material Ratios. Foods 2022; 12:165. [PMID: 36613381 PMCID: PMC9818494 DOI: 10.3390/foods12010165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Pediococcus acidilactici has gained research and commercial interest due to its outstanding probiotic properties, yet its survival during storage and consumption requires improvement. This study aims to enhance P. acidilactici survival using spray drying encapsulation. Different inlet air temperatures (120 °C, 150 °C, and 170 °C) and whey protein isolate (WPI):gum arabic (GA) ratios (1:1, 3:1, 1:3) were tested. Cell viability was significantly (p < 0.05) affected by the inlet temperature but not the WPI:GA ratio. Increasing the inlet temperature to 170 °C significantly decreased P. acidilactici viability by 1.36 log cycles, from 8.61 log CFU/g to 7.25 log CFU/g. The inlet temperature of 150 °C resulted in a powder yield (63.12%) higher than at 120 °C (58.97%), as well as significantly (p < 0.05) lower moisture content (5.71%) and water activity (aw 0.21). Viable cell counts in all encapsulated P. acidilactici were maintained at 5.24−6.75 log CFU/g after gastrointestinal tract (GIT) simulation, with WPI:GA of 3:1 and inlet temperature 150 °C having the smallest log reduction (0.3 log cycles). All samples containing different WPI:GA ratios maintained sufficient viability (>7 log CFU/g) during the first three weeks of storage at 25 °C. These results could provide insights for further developing P. acidilactici as commercial probiotic products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Devina Tirta
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, Pulomas Barat Kavling 88, Jakarta 13210, Indonesia
| | - Leon Martin
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, Pulomas Barat Kavling 88, Jakarta 13210, Indonesia
| | - Mario Donald Bani
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, Pulomas Barat Kavling 88, Jakarta 13210, Indonesia
| | - Katherine Kho
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, Pulomas Barat Kavling 88, Jakarta 13210, Indonesia
| | - Ihsan Tria Pramanda
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, Pulomas Barat Kavling 88, Jakarta 13210, Indonesia
| | - Liew Phing Pui
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Sciences, UCSI University, Jalan Menara Gading, UCSI Heights, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
| | - Yu Hsuan How
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Sciences, UCSI University, Jalan Menara Gading, UCSI Heights, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
| | - Crystale Siew Ying Lim
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, UCSI University, Jalan Menara Gading, UCSI Heights, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
| | - Putu Virgina Partha Devanthi
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, Pulomas Barat Kavling 88, Jakarta 13210, Indonesia
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29
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Gül O, Atalar İ, Törnük F, Akgün A. Process optimization of a cereal‐based fermented beverage (Boza) powder and investigating upscaling conditions. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.14248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Osman Gül
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Kastamonu University Kastamonu Turkey
| | - İlyas Atalar
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Eskişehir Osmangazi University Eskişehir Turkey
| | - Fatih Törnük
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Yıldız Technical University İstanbul Turkey
| | - Abdullah Akgün
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Trakya University Edirne Turkey
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30
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Homayoonfal M, Malekjani N, Baeghbali V, Ansarifar E, Hedayati S, Jafari SM. Optimization of spray drying process parameters for the food bioactive ingredients. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:5631-5671. [PMID: 36547397 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2156976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Spray drying (SD) is one of the most important thermal processes used to produce different powders and encapsulated materials. During this process, quality degradation might happen. The main objective of applying optimization methods in SD processes is maximizing the final nutritional quality of the product besides sensory attributes. Optimization regarding economic issues might be also performed. Applying optimization approaches in line with mathematical models to predict product changes during thermal processes such as SD can be a promising method to enhance the quality of final products. In this review, the application of the response surface methodology (RSM), as the most widely used approach, is introduced along with other optimization techniques such as factorial, Taguchi, and some artificial intelligence-based methods like artificial neural networks (ANN), genetic algorithms (GA), Fuzzy logic, and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Also, probabilistic methods such as Monte Carlo are briefly introduced. Some recent case studies regarding the implementation of these methods in SD processes are also exemplified and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mina Homayoonfal
- Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Narjes Malekjani
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
| | - Vahid Baeghbali
- Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Elham Ansarifar
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Sara Hedayati
- Nutrition Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Seid Mahdi Jafari
- Department of Food Materials and Process Design Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidade de Vigo, Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Ourense, Spain
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
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31
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Dewi EN, Purnamayati L, Jaswir I. Effects of thermal treatments on the characterisation of microencapsulated chlorophyll extract of Caulerpa racemosa. INTERNATIONAL FOOD RESEARCH JOURNAL 2022. [DOI: 10.47836/ifrj.29.6.05] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Caulerpa racemosa is a macroalga that has a green pigment, that is, chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is highly sensitive to damage during heat processing. In the present work, C. racemosa chlorophyll extract was microencapsulated with fish gelatine and Arabic gum coatings, using a freeze-drying technique, to protect against heat damage. The microcapsules were subjected to high temperatures (120, 140, and 160°C) for 5 h. The protective effect of microcapsules on chlorophyll stability was assessed by measuring chlorophylls a and b degradation, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, functional group analysis, colour, particle size, and morphology via scanning electron microscopy. Chlorophyll b significantly decreased by 87.78% in comparison with chlorophyll a (61.49%) during heating; the characteristic green colour of chlorophyll changed to brownish-green following heat exposure. However, chlorophyll was still present in the microcapsules as detected by the presence of the functional group C=O bond at 1600 nm wavelength. The heat treatment did not affect microcapsule particle size and morphology. Particle size distribution ranged from 91.58 to 112.51 µm, and the microcapsule was flake-shaped. The activation energy of chlorophyll a was 19336.96 kJ/mol·K; this was higher than that of chlorophyll b, which was 1780.53 kJ/mol·K. Based on the results, microcapsules produced using fish gelatine and Arabic gum as coating materials were able to protect chlorophyll in C. racemosa extract from heat damage.
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32
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Chaturvedi S, Chakraborty S. Comparative analysis of spray-drying microencapsulation of Lacticaseibacillus casei in synbiotic legume-based beverages. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.102139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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33
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Corrêa APF, Veras FF, Lago CC, Noreña CPZ, Brandelli A. Microencapsulation upholds biological activities of sheep whey hydrolysates and protects against in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. Int Dairy J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
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34
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Encapsulation of Bioactive compounds in shalgam and investigation of the possibilities of their use in probiotic food production. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.102166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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35
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Sakoui S, Derdak R, Pop OL, Vodnar DC, Addoum B, Teleky BE, Elemer S, Elmakssoudi A, Suharoschi R, Soukri A, El Khalfi B. Effect of encapsulated probiotic in Inulin-Maltodextrin-Sodium alginate matrix on the viability of Enterococcus mundtii SRBG1 and the rheological parameters of fermentedmilk. Curr Res Food Sci 2022; 5:1713-1719. [PMID: 36212080 PMCID: PMC9539782 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 09/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
In the current research, Enterococcus mundtii SRBG1 newly isolated from Bat guano was encapsulated using spray drying technique to create a probiotic powder using six combinations of inulin, maltodextrin and sodium alginate. The encapsulation yield, moisture content, physical characteristics, and shape were investigated. Microcapsules yields ranged from 67 to 85 percent, which is consistent with typical B-290 spray-drier yields. The moisture content showed to increase (4 ± 0.15%) with the addition of sodium alginate to inulin and maltodextrin. In the gastrointestinal conditions (simulated gastric juice and bile salts), it was shown that the viability of probiotic cells in capsules was higher than that of free cells. This demonstrated the effectiveness of combining inulin and maltodextrin to encapsulate substances in surviving in gastro-intestinal conditions. Additionally, we evaluated the non-encapsulated and encapsulated SRBG1 by assessing their impact on the rheological parameters of fermented milk. The results showed that in the absence of sodium alginate the viscosity of milk was lower than with the other protectors, which was confirmed by the quick acidification of the fermented milk by microcapsules containing sodium alginate. Enterococcus mundtii SRBG1 isolated from Bat guano was encapsulated by spray drying. Six combinations of inulin, maltodextrin and sodium alginate were used. Microcapsules yields ranged from 67 to 85 percent. Inulin and maltodextrin were effective in protecting SRBG1. In the absence of sodium alginate the viscosity of fermented milk decreased.
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36
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Kiepś J, Dembczyński R. Current Trends in the Production of Probiotic Formulations. Foods 2022; 11:foods11152330. [PMID: 35954096 PMCID: PMC9368262 DOI: 10.3390/foods11152330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Preparations containing probiotic strains of bacteria have a beneficial effect on human and animal health. The benefits of probiotics translate into an increased interest in techniques for the preservation of microorganisms. This review compares different drying methods and their improvements, with specific reference to processing conditions, microorganisms, and protective substances. It also highlights some factors that may influence the quality and stability of the final probiotic preparations, including thermal, osmotic, oxidative, and acidic stresses, as well as dehydration and shear forces. Processing and storage result in the loss of viability and stability in probiotic formulations. Herein, the addition of protective substances, the optimization of process parameters, and the adaptation of cells to stress factors before drying are described as countermeasures to these challenges. The latest trends and developments in the fields of drying technologies and probiotic production are also discussed. These developments include novel application methods, controlled release, the use of food matrices, and the use of analytical methods to determine the viability of probiotic bacteria.
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37
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Pashazadeh H, Zannou O, Koca I, Alamri AS, Galanakis CM. Optimization and encapsulation of phenolic compounds from the tea of maize husk using maltodextrin and different drying techniques. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hojjat Pashazadeh
- Food Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Ondokuz Mayis University Samsun Turkey
| | - Oscar Zannou
- Food Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Ondokuz Mayis University Samsun Turkey
| | - Ilkay Koca
- Food Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Ondokuz Mayis University Samsun Turkey
| | - Abdulhakeem S. Alamri
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences Taif University Taif Saudi Arabia
- Centre of Biomedical Sciences Research (CBSR), Deanship of Scientific Research Taif University Saudi Arabia
| | - Charis M. Galanakis
- Research & Innovation Department, Galanakis Laboratories, 73131 Chania Greece
- Food Waste Recovery Group, ISEKI Food Association, 1190 Vienna Austria
- Department of Biology College of Science Taif University Taif Saudi Arabia
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38
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Gao H, Ma L, Sun W, McClements DJ, Cheng C, Zeng H, Zou L, Liu W. Impact of encapsulation of probiotics in oil-in-water high internal phase emulsions on their thermostability and gastrointestinal survival. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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39
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Application of Spray Dried Encapsulated Probiotics in Functional Food Formulations. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02803-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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40
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The assessment of microencapsulated Lactobacillus plantarum survivability in rose petal jam and the changes in physicochemical, textural and sensorial characteristics of the product during storage. Sci Rep 2022; 12:6200. [PMID: 35418196 PMCID: PMC9007973 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-10224-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to develop a probiotic rose petal jam containing microencapsulated L. plantarum. The attributes of L. plantarum microcapsules and bacteria viability in simulated gastrointestinal conditions and jam were assessed. In addition, L. plantarum effects on physicochemical, textural and sensorial properties of jam were studied. The microencapsulation yield, diameter, and zeta potential value of the microcapsules ranged from 90.23 to 92.75%, 14.80–35.02 µm, and − 16.83 to − 14.71 mV, respectively. The microencapsulation process significantly increases the survival of L. plantarum in simulated gastrointestinal tract and jam. In jam samples containing L. plantarum microencapsulated with 2% sodium alginate and 3.5% or 5% Arabic gum and stored for 90 days, the bacterial count was higher than the acceptable level (106 CFU/g). While there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) between physicochemical characteristics of non-probiotic and probiotic jams, taste and overall acceptance scores of microencapsulated probiotic jams were higher. The microencapsulation of L. plantarum in sodium alginate (2%) and Arabic gum (5%) and its inoculation into rose petal jam could yield a new probiotic product with increased health benefits.
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Rajam R, Subramanian P. Encapsulation of probiotics: past, present and future. BENI-SUEF UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF BASIC AND APPLIED SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s43088-022-00228-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Probiotics are live microbial supplements known for its health benefits. Consumption of probiotics reported to improve several health benefits including intestinal flora composition, resistance against pathogens. In the recent years, there is an increasing trend of probiotic-based food products in the market.
Main body
Probiotics cells are targeted to reach the large intestine, and the probiotics must survive through the acidic conditions of the gastric environment. It is recommended to formulate the probiotic bacteria in the range of 108–109 cfu/g for consumption and maintain the therapeutic efficacy of 106–107 cfu/g in the large intestine. During the gastrointestinal transit, the probiotics will drastically lose its viability in the gastric environment (pH 2). Maintaining cell viability until it reaches the large intestine remains challenging task. Encapsulating the probiotics cells with suitable wall material helps to sustain the survival of probiotics during industrial processing and in gastrointestinal transit. In the encapsulation process, cells are completely enclosed in the wall material, through different techniques including spray drying, freeze drying, extrusion, spray freeze drying, emulsification, etc. However, spray-drying and freeze-drying techniques are successfully used for the commercial formulation; thus, we limited to review those encapsulation techniques.
Short conclusions
The survival rate of spray-dried probiotics during simulated digestion mainly depends on the inlet air temperature, wall material and exposure in the GI condition. And fermentation, pH and freeze-drying time are the important process parameters for maintaining the viability of bacterial cells in the gastric condition. Improving the viability of probiotic cells during industrial processing and extending the cell viability during storage and digestion will be the main concern for successful commercialization.
Graphical abstract
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Savoldi TE, Scheufele FB, Drunkler DA, da Silva GJ, de Lima JD, Maestre KL, Triques CC, da Silva EA, Fiorese ML. Microencapsulation of
Saccharomyces boulardii
using vegan and vegetarian wall materials. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tárcio Enrico Savoldi
- Postgraduate Program in Chemical Engineering. Western Paraná State University ‐ Unioeste, 645 Faculdade Street, Jd. Santa Maria Toledo, 85903‐000 PR Brazil
| | - Fabiano Bisinella Scheufele
- Postgraduate Program in Chemical and Biotechnological Processes. Federal University of Technology ‐ Paraná, 19 Cristo Rei Street, Vila Becker Toledo, 85902‐490 PR Brazil
| | - Deisy Alessandra Drunkler
- Postgraduate Program in Food Technology. Federal University of Technology ‐ Paraná, 4232 Brazil Avenue, Independência Medianeira, 858884‐000 PR Brazil
| | - Glacy Jaqueline da Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to Agriculture. Paranaense University ‐ Unipar, 4282 Mascarenhas de Moraes Square, Center Umuarama, 87502‐210 PR Brazil
| | - Juliana Destro de Lima
- Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to Agriculture. Paranaense University ‐ Unipar, 4282 Mascarenhas de Moraes Square, Center Umuarama, 87502‐210 PR Brazil
| | - Keiti Lopes Maestre
- Postgraduate Program in Chemical Engineering. Western Paraná State University ‐ Unioeste, 645 Faculdade Street, Jd. Santa Maria Toledo, 85903‐000 PR Brazil
| | - Carina Contini Triques
- Postgraduate Program in Chemical Engineering. Western Paraná State University ‐ Unioeste, 645 Faculdade Street, Jd. Santa Maria Toledo, 85903‐000 PR Brazil
| | - Edson Antonio da Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Chemical Engineering. Western Paraná State University ‐ Unioeste, 645 Faculdade Street, Jd. Santa Maria Toledo, 85903‐000 PR Brazil
| | - Mônica Lady Fiorese
- Postgraduate Program in Chemical Engineering. Western Paraná State University ‐ Unioeste, 645 Faculdade Street, Jd. Santa Maria Toledo, 85903‐000 PR Brazil
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Arepally D, Reddy RS, Goswami TK, Coorey R. A Review on Probiotic Microencapsulation and Recent Advances of their Application in Bakery Products. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02796-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Russo MI, Abeijón-Mukdsi MC, Santacruz A, Ross R, Malo AL, Gauffin-Cano P, Medina RB. Spray dried lactobacilli maintain viability and feruloyl esterase activity during prolonged storage and under gastrointestinal tract conditions. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022; 59:1202-1210. [PMID: 35185216 PMCID: PMC8814231 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-021-05125-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The use of lactobacilli with feruloyl esterase (FE) activity in the development of functional foods has gained considerable interest in recent years. Microencapsulation of FE-producing bacteria to facilitate their incorporation into food is a challenge. The aim of this study was to evaluate survival and maintenance of FE activity during storage at 4 °C and under simulated gastrointestinal tract (GIT) conditions of microcapsules of FE-producing Lactobacillus (Lb.) strains obtained by spray drying. Lb. fermentum CRL1446 and Lb. johnsonii CRL1231 powders maintained viability at concentrations ≥ 106 CFU/g (minimum probiotic dose) when stored at 4 °C for 12 months. Lb. acidophilus CRL1014 powders were only able to maintain ≥ 106 CFU/g during 4 months of storage. FE activity was conserved in three microencapsulated strains evaluated, an increase of specific activity being observed until month 12 of storage. Powders of the three strains incubated under GIT conditions maintained their viability (≥ 106 CFU/g), but specific FE activity was only detected in Lb. fermentum and Lb. johnsonii powders (0.80-0.83 and 0.21-0.56 U/mg, respectively). CRL1446 and CRL1231 microcapsules were able to resist prolonged storage and GIT conditions, retaining FE activity and preserving their probiotic potential and could be incorporated into functional foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matias Irineo Russo
- Centro de Referencia Para Lactobacilos (CERELA)-CONICET, Chacabuco 145, T4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Argentina
| | - María Claudia Abeijón-Mukdsi
- Centro de Referencia Para Lactobacilos (CERELA)-CONICET, Chacabuco 145, T4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Argentina
| | - Arlette Santacruz
- Escuela de Ingeniería Y Ciencias, Instituto Tecnológico Y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, 64849 Monterrey, NL México
| | - Romina Ross
- Institutode Biotecnología Farmacéutica Y Alimentaria-CONICET, T4000 Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Argentina
| | - Aurelio López Malo
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Alimentos Y Ambiental, Universidad de Las Américas Puebla (UDLAP), 72810 San Andrés Cholula, Puebla México
| | - Paola Gauffin-Cano
- Centro de Referencia Para Lactobacilos (CERELA)-CONICET, Chacabuco 145, T4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Argentina
| | - Roxana Beatriz Medina
- Centro de Referencia Para Lactobacilos (CERELA)-CONICET, Chacabuco 145, T4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Argentina
- Facultad de Agronomía Y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, T4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Argentina
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Preparation of pectin-based nanofibers encapsulating Lactobacillus rhamnosus 1.0320 by electrospinning. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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46
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Halahlah A, Piironen V, Mikkonen KS, Ho TM. Polysaccharides as wall materials in spray-dried microencapsulation of bioactive compounds: Physicochemical properties and characterization. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:6983-7015. [PMID: 35213281 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2038080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Natural bioactive compounds (BCs) are types of chemicals found in plants and certain foods that promote good health, however they are sensitive to processing and environmental conditions. Microencapsulation by spray drying is a widely used and cost-effective approach to create a coating layer to surround and protect BCs and control their release, enabling the production of high functional products/ingredients with extended shelf life. In this process, wall materials determine protection efficiency, and physical properties, bioavailability, and storage stability of microencapsulated products. Therefore, an understanding of physicochemical properties of wall materials is essential for the successful and effective spray-dried microencapsulation process. Typically, polysaccharide-based wall materials are generated from more sustainable sources and have a wider range of physicochemical properties and applications compared to their protein-based counterparts. In this review, we highlight the essential physicochemical properties of polysaccharide-based wall materials for spray-dried microencapsulation of BCs including solubility, thermal stability, and emulsifying properties, rheological and film forming properties. We provide further insight into possibilities for the chemical structure modification of native wall materials and their controlled release behaviors. Finally, we summarize the most recent studies involving polysaccharide biopolymers as wall materials and/or emulsifiers in spray-dried microencapsulation of BCs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vieno Piironen
- Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kirsi S Mikkonen
- Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Finland
- Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - Thao M Ho
- Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Finland
- Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), University of Helsinki, Finland
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Barajas-Álvarez P, González-Ávila M, Espinosa-Andrews H. Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 by spray drying and its evaluation under gastrointestinal and storage conditions. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Mukprasirt A, Domrongpokkaphan V, Kaewpanya L, Khemkhao M, Sumonsiri N. Factors affecting the production of synbiotic fermented milk tablets containing jerusalem artichoke powder and
Lacticaseibacillus casei
TISTR 1463. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amornrat Mukprasirt
- Department of Agro‐Industrial, Food, and Environmental Technology King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand
| | - Vichai Domrongpokkaphan
- Department of Agro‐Industrial, Food, and Environmental Technology King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand
- Microbial Informatics and Industrial Product of Microbe Research Center King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand
| | - Lakkana Kaewpanya
- Department of Agro‐Industrial, Food, and Environmental Technology King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand
| | - Maneerat Khemkhao
- Department of Agro‐Industrial, Food, and Environmental Technology King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand
- Rattanakosin College for Sustainable Energy and Environment Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin Nakhon Pathom Thailand
| | - Nutsuda Sumonsiri
- Department of Agro‐Industrial, Food, and Environmental Technology King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok Bangkok Thailand
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Liu Y, Liang Q, Liu X, Raza H, Ma H, Ren X. Treatment with ultrasound improves the encapsulation efficiency of resveratrol in zein-gum Arabic complex coacervates. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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50
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Souza M, Mesquita A, Souza P, Borges G, Silva T, Converti A, Maciel MI. New functional non-dairy mixed tropical fruit juice microencapsulated by spray drying: Physicochemical characterization, bioaccessibility, genetic identification and stability. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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