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Wei Q, Pan C, Pu H, Sun DW, Shen X, Wang Z. Prediction of freezing point and moisture distribution of beef with dual freeze-thaw cycles using hyperspectral imaging. Food Chem 2024; 456:139868. [PMID: 38870825 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
The freezing point (FP) is an important quality indicator of the superchilled meat. Currently, the potential of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) for predicting beef FP as affected by multiple freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles was explored. Correlation analysis revealed that the FP had a negative correlation with the proportion of bound water (P21) and a positive correlation with the proportion of immobilized water (P22). Moreover, the optimal wavelengths were selected by principal component analysis (PCA). Principal component regression (PCR) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) models were successfully developed based on the optimal wavelengths for predicting FP with determination coefficient in prediction (RP2) of 0.76, 0.76 and root mean square errors in prediction (RMSEP) of 0.12, 0.12, respectively. Additionally, PLSR based on full wavelengths was established for predicting P21 with RP2 of 0.80 and RMSEP of 0.67, and PLSR based on the optimal wavelengths was established for predicting P22 with RP2 of 0.87 and RMSEP of 0.66. The results show the potential of hyperspectral technology to predict the FP and moisture distribution of meat as a nondestructive method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyi Wei
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Chaoying Pan
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Hongbin Pu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Da-Wen Sun
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Food Refrigeration and Computerized Food Technology (FRCFT), Agriculture and Food Science Centre, University College Dublin, National University of Ireland, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
| | | | - Zhe Wang
- Hefei Hualing Co., Ltd, Hefei 230000, China
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2
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Lian F, Cheng JH, Ma J, Sun DW. Unveiling microwave and Roasting-Steam heating mechanisms in regulating fat changes in pork using cell membrane simulation. Food Chem 2024; 441:138397. [PMID: 38219363 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Fat reduction due to heating or cooking is an important issue in a healthy diet. In the current study, pork subcutaneous back fat was treated via microwave heating (MH) within 10-90 s and roasting - steam heating (RSH) within 2-30 min and their dynamic changes of individual adipocytes were explored by using vesicles as a bio-membrane model. The result showed that MH and RSH significantly increased fat loss (P < 0.05), with the maximum losses being 74.1 % and 65.6 %, respectively. The mechanical strength of connective tissue decreased and then increased slightly. The microstructure demonstrated that MH and RSH treatments facilitated a large outflow of fat, showing that the particle size of the vesicle and individual adipocytes increased and then decreased. It is thus feasible to study the dynamic changes of individual adipocytes in regulating fat reduction using cell membrane simulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengli Lian
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jun-Hu Cheng
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ji Ma
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Da-Wen Sun
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Food Refrigeration and Computerized Food Technology (FRCFT), Agriculture and Food Science Centre, University College Dublin, National University of Ireland, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
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3
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Li X, Peng F, Wei Z, Han G, Liu J. Non-destructive detection of protein content in mulberry leaves by using hyperspectral imaging. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 14:1275004. [PMID: 37900759 PMCID: PMC10602742 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1275004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
Protein content is one of the most important indicators for assessing the quality of mulberry leaves. This work is carried out for the rapid and non-destructive detection of protein content of mulberry leaves using hyperspectral imaging (HSI) (Specim FX10 and FX17, Spectral Imaging Ltd., Oulu, Finland). The spectral range of the HSI acquisition system and data processing methods (pretreatment, feature extraction, and modeling) is compared. Hyperspectral images of three spectral ranges in 400-1,000 nm (Spectral Range I), 900-1,700 nm (Spectral Range II), and 400-1,700 nm (Spectral Range III) were considered. With standard normal variate (SNV), Savitzky-Golay first-order derivation, and multiplicative scatter correction used to preprocess the spectral data, and successive projections algorithm (SPA), competitive adaptive reweighted sampling, and random frog used to extract the characteristic wavelengths, regression models are constructed by using partial least square and least squares-support vector machine (LS-SVM). The protein content distribution of mulberry leaves is visualized based on the best model. The results show that the best results are obtained with the application of the model constructed by combining SNV with SPA and LS-SVM, showing an R 2 of up to 0.93, an RMSE of just 0.71 g/100 g, and an RPD of up to 3.83 based on the HSI acquisition system of 900-1700 nm. The protein content distribution map of mulberry leaves shows that the protein of healthy mulberry leaves distributes evenly among the mesophyll, with less protein content in the vein of the leaves. The above results show that rapid, non-destructive, and high-precision detection of protein content of mulberry leaves can be achieved by applying the SWIR HSI acquisition system combined with the SNV-SPA-LS-SVM algorithm.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Guohui Han
- Research Institute of Pomology, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing, China
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4
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Herath S, Weerasooriya HK, Ranasinghe DYL, Bandara WGC, Herath VR, Godaliyadda RI, Ekanayake MPB, Madhujith T. Quantitative assessment of adulteration of coconut oil using transmittance multispectral imaging. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023; 60:1551-1559. [PMID: 37033321 PMCID: PMC10076459 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-023-05697-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
Abstract
Economical to a fault, coconut oil is a commodity related to fraudulent activities such as oil adulteration for undue profits. Unfortunately, the conventional methods used in the detection of adulteration and toxicants are laborious, destructive, and time-consuming. Hence, it is imperative to engineer a non-destructive and rapid screening test with sufficient accuracy. To that end, the proposed work has an in-house developed imaging system hardware and a method to estimate relevant quality parameters from multispectral imagery. Multispectral images of adulterated coconut oil were analyzed through a cascade of statistical algorithms: Fisher Discriminant Analysis and Bhattacharyya distance respectively. In this work, a functional relationship was developed for the estimation of adulteration level that recorded an R2 of 0.9876 for the training samples and an MSE of 0.0029 for the testing samples. Besides, the proposed imaging system offers flexibility on post-processing of raw measurements as the algorithm is designed to operate from raw multispectral images. In addition, the developed imaging system is economical in its capacity to estimate the adulteration of coconut oil with remarkable accuracy considering the low cost of production. Moreover, the proposed work validates the use of multispectral imagery as an initial screening technique instead of expensive spectroscopy methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjaya Herath
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400 Sri Lanka
| | - Hashan Kavinga Weerasooriya
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400 Sri Lanka
| | | | - Wele Gedara Chaminda Bandara
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400 Sri Lanka
| | - Vijitha Rohana Herath
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400 Sri Lanka
| | - Roshan Indika Godaliyadda
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400 Sri Lanka
| | | | - Terrence Madhujith
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400 Sri Lanka
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5
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Zuo J, Peng Y, Li Y, Zou W, Chen Y, Huo D, Chao K. Nondestructive detection of nutritional parameters of pork based on NIR hyperspectral imaging technique. Meat Sci 2023; 202:109204. [PMID: 37146500 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Nondestructive detection of the nutritional parameters of pork is of great importance. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of applying hyperspectral image technology to detect the nutrient content and distribution of pork nondestructively. Hyperspectral cubes of 100 pork samples were collected using a line-scan hyperspectral system, the effects of different preprocessing methods on the modeling effects were compared and analyzed, the feature wavelengths of fat and protein were extracted, and the full-wavelength model was optimized using the regressor chains (RC) algorithm. Finally, pork's fat, protein, and energy value distributions were visualized using the best prediction model. The results showed that standard normal variate was more effective than other preprocessing methods, the feature wavelengths extracted by the competitive adaptive reweighted sampling algorithm had better prediction performance, and the protein model prediction performance was optimized after using the RC algorithm. The best prediction models were developed, with the correlation coefficient of prediction (RP) = 0.929, the root mean square error in prediction (RMSEP) = 0.699% and residual prediction deviation (RPD) = 2.669 for fat, and RP = 0.934, RMSEP = 0.603% and RPD = 2.586 for protein. The pseudo-color maps were helpful for the analysis of nutrient distribution in pork. Hyperspectral image technology can be a fast, nondestructive, and accurate tool for quantifying the composition and assessing the distribution of nutrients in pork.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiewen Zuo
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yankun Peng
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Yongyu Li
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Wenlong Zou
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yahui Chen
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Daoyu Huo
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Kuanglin Chao
- Environmental Microbial and Food Safety Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705, United States
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6
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Sun Z, Pan H, Zuo M, Li J, Liang L, Ho CT, Zou X. Non-destructive assessment of equivalent umami concentrations in salmon using hyperspectral imaging technology combined with multivariate algorithms. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 285:121890. [PMID: 36126621 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study utilized equivalent umami concentrations (EUC) to characterize umami intensity in salmon with different freeze-thaw times. A rapid and non-destructive method was established to determine EUC values in salmon which is based on hyperspectral imaging (HSI) system combined with multiple characteristic variable screening methods. The established CARS-PLS model showed greater advantages in correlating the reference values of spectral data with EUC in salmon with Rc of 0.9012, Rp of 0.9009, RMSECV of 0.82, and RMSEP of 0.88. The model was employed pixel-wise to visualize the distribution of EUC with different freeze-thaw times, which demonstrated the reduction of EUC value with the increasing of freeze-thaw times. Therefore, this reseearch showed hyperspectral imaging (HSI) system combined with chemometrics possesses a substantial capability to predict and visualize the EUC of salmon, which would provide an intuitive understanding of salmon quality prediction and detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongbao Sun
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang City, 212013, China.
| | - Haodong Pan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang City, 212013, China
| | - Min Zuo
- National Engineering Laboratory for Agri-product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Junkui Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang City, 212013, China
| | - Liming Liang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang City, 212013, China
| | - Chi-Tang Ho
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA.
| | - Xiaobo Zou
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang City, 212013, China
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7
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Rapid determination of protein, starch and moisture contents in wheat flour by near-infrared hyperspectral imaging. J Food Compost Anal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2023.105134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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8
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Xu Y, Koidis A, Tian X, Xu S, Xu X, Wei X, Jiang A, Lei H. Bayesian Fusion Model Enhanced Codfish Classification Using Near Infrared and Raman Spectrum. Foods 2022; 11:foods11244100. [PMID: 36553842 PMCID: PMC9777887 DOI: 10.3390/foods11244100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a Bayesian-based decision fusion technique was developed for the first time to quickly and non-destructively identify codfish using near infrared (NIRS) and Raman spectroscopy (RS). NIRS and RS spectra from 320 codfish samples were collected, and separate partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) models were developed to establish the relationship between the raw data and cod identity for each spectral technique. Three decision fusion methods: decision fusion, data layer or feature layer, were tested and compared. The decision fusion model based on the Bayesian algorithm (NIRS-RS-B) was developed on the optimal discrimination features of NIRS and RS data (NIRS-RS) extracted by the PLS-DA method whereas the other fusion models followed conventional, non-Bayesian approaches. The Bayesian model showed enhanced classification metrics (92% sensitivity, 98% specificity, 98% accuracy) that were significantly superior to those demonstrated by any of other two spectroscopic methods (NIRS, RS) and the two data fusion methods (data layer fused, NIRS-RS-D, or feature layer fused, NIRS-RS-F). This novel proposed approach can provide an alternative classification for codfish and potentially other food speciation cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety/Nation-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Machining and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
- College of Light Industry and Engineering, Sichuan Technology & Business College, Chengdu 611800, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Anastasios Koidis
- Institute for Global Food Security, Queen’s University Belfast, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 5DJ, UK
| | - Xingguo Tian
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety/Nation-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Machining and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Sai Xu
- Public Monitoring Center of Agricultural Products, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Xiaoyan Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety/Nation-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Machining and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Xiaoqun Wei
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety/Nation-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Machining and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Aimin Jiang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety/Nation-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Machining and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Correspondence: (A.J.); (H.L.); Tel.: +86-20-8528-0270 (A.J.); +86-20-8528-3925 (H.L.)
| | - Hongtao Lei
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety/Nation-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Machining and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Correspondence: (A.J.); (H.L.); Tel.: +86-20-8528-0270 (A.J.); +86-20-8528-3925 (H.L.)
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9
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Zhang JW, Pan LQ, Tu K. Growth Prediction of the Total Bacterial Count in Freshly Squeezed Strawberry Juice during Cold Storage Using Electronic Nose and Electronic Tongue. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:8205. [PMID: 36365901 PMCID: PMC9654945 DOI: 10.3390/s22218205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The growth models of total bacterial count in freshly squeezed strawberry juice were established by gas and taste sensors in this paper. By selecting the optimal sensors and fusing the response values, the Modified Gompertz, Logistic, Huang and Baranyi models were used to predict and simulate the growth of bacteria. The results showed that the R2 values for fitting the growth model of total bacterial count of the sensor S7 (an electronic nose sensor), of sweetness and of the principal components scores were 0.890-0.944, 0.861-0.885 and 0.954-0.964, respectively. The correlation coefficients, or R-values, between models fitted by the response values and total bacterial count ranged from 0.815 to 0.999. A single system of electronic nose (E-nose) or electronic tongue (E-tongue) sensors could be used to predict the total bacterial count in freshly squeezed strawberry juice during cold storage, while the higher rate was gained by the combination of these two systems. The fusion of E-nose and E-tongue had the best fitting-precision in predicting the total bacterial count in freshly squeezed strawberry juice during cold storage. This study proved that it was feasible to predict the growth of bacteria in freshly squeezed strawberry juice using E-nose and E-tongue sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Kang Tu
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +86-025-84399016
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10
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Lin Y, Ma J, Wang Q, Sun DW. Applications of machine learning techniques for enhancing nondestructive food quality and safety detection. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:1649-1669. [PMID: 36222697 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2131725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
In considering the need of people all over the world for high-quality food, there has been a recent increase in interest in the role of nondestructive and rapid detection technologies in the food industry. Moreover, the analysis of data acquired by most nondestructive technologies is complex, time-consuming, and requires highly skilled operators. Meanwhile, the general applicability of various chemometric or statistical methods is affected by noise, sample, variability, and data complexity that vary under various testing conditions. Nowadays, machine learning (ML) techniques have a wide range of applications in the food industry, especially in nondestructive technology and equipment intelligence, due to their powerful ability in handling irrelevant information, extracting feature variables, and building calibration models. The review provides an introduction and comparison of machine learning techniques, and summarizes these algorithms as traditional machine learning (TML), and deep learning (DL). Moreover, several novel nondestructive technologies, namely acoustic analysis, machine vision (MV), electronic nose (E-nose), and spectral imaging, combined with different advanced ML techniques and their applications in food quality assessment such as variety identification and classification, safety inspection and processing control, are presented. In addition to this, the existing challenges and prospects are discussed. The result of this review indicates that nondestructive testing technologies combined with state-of-the-art machine learning techniques show great potential for monitoring the quality and safety of food products and different machine learning algorithms have their characteristics and applicability scenarios. Due to the nature of feature learning, DL is one of the most promising and powerful techniques for real-time applications, which needs further research for full and wide applications in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuandong Lin
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.,Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ji Ma
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.,Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China.,State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Qijun Wang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.,Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Da-Wen Sun
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.,Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Food Refrigeration and Computerized Food Technology (FRCFT), Agriculture and Food Science Centre, University College Dublin, National University of Ireland, Dublin 4, Ireland
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11
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Pu H, Wei Q, Sun DW. Recent advances in muscle food safety evaluation: Hyperspectral imaging analyses and applications. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:1297-1313. [PMID: 36123794 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2121805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
As there is growing interest in process control for quality and safety in the meat industry, by integrating spectroscopy and imaging technologies into one system, hyperspectral imaging, or chemical or spectroscopic imaging has become an alternative analytical technique that can provide the spatial distribution of spectrum for fast and nondestructive detection of meat safety. This review addresses the configuration of the hyperspectral imaging system and safety indicators of muscle foods involving biological, chemical, and physical attributes and other associated hazards or poisons, which could cause safety problems. The emphasis focuses on applications of hyperspectral imaging techniques in the safety evaluation of muscle foods, including pork, beef, lamb, chicken, fish and other meat products. Although HSI can provide the spatial distribution of spectrum, characterized by overtones and combinations of the C-H, N-H, and O-H groups using different combinations of a light source, imaging spectrograph and camera, there still needs improvement to overcome the disadvantages of HSI technology for further applications at the industrial level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbin Pu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.,Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, China.,Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qingyi Wei
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.,Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, China.,Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, China
| | - Da-Wen Sun
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.,Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, China.,Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, China.,Food Refrigeration and Computerized Food Technology, University College Dublin, National University of Ireland, Agriculture and Food Science Centre, Belfield, Ireland
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12
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Gao W, Wu X, Ye R, Zeng X, Brennan MA, Brennan CS, Ma J. Analysis of protein denaturation, and chemical visualisation, of frozen grass carp surimi containing soluble soybean polysaccharides. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenhong Gao
- School of Food Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
| | - Xinru Wu
- School of Food Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
| | - Ruisen Ye
- Midea Household Appliance Division Midea Group Foshan 528311 China
| | - Xin‐an Zeng
- School of Food Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
| | - Margaret A. Brennan
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Lincoln 7647 Christchurch New Zealand
| | | | - Ji Ma
- School of Food Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation‐Induced Emission South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
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13
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Jia W, van Ruth S, Scollan N, Koidis A. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) for meat quality evaluation across the supply chain: Current and future trends. Curr Res Food Sci 2022; 5:1017-1027. [PMID: 35755306 PMCID: PMC9218168 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Meat products are particularly plagued by safety problems because of their complicated structure, various production processes and complex supply chains. Rapid and non-invasive analytical methods to evaluate meat quality have become a priority for the industry over the conventional chemical methods. To achieve rapid analysis of safety and quality parameters of meat products, hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is now widely applied in research studies for detecting the various components of different meat products, but its application in meat production and supply chain integrity as a quality control (QC) solution is still ambiguous. This review presents the fresh look at the current states of HSI research as both the scope and the applicability of the HSI in the meat quality evaluation expanded. The future application scenarios of HSI in the supply chain and the future development of HSI hardware and software are also discussed, by which HSI technology has the potential to enable large scale meat product testing. With a fully adapted for factory setting HSI, the inspection coverage can reliably identify the chemical properties of meat products. With the introduction of Food Industry 4.0, HSI advances can change the meat industry to become from reactive to predictive when facing meat safety issues. HSI has shown promising early signs in the non-destructive analysis of meat quality and safety. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is now widely applied in research studies for different meat products with the help of machine learning methods. With a fully adapted factory setting and robust machine learning of HSI, the inspection coverage can reach 100% of the target meat. HSI can change the meat industry to become from reactive to predictive when facing issues, this will be translated into fewer recalls, less meat fraud, and less waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenyang Jia
- Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast, BT9 5DL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Saskia van Ruth
- Food Quality and Design Group, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Nigel Scollan
- Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast, BT9 5DL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Anastasios Koidis
- Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast, BT9 5DL, Northern Ireland, UK
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14
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Rapid evaluation of texture parameters of Tan mutton using hyperspectral imaging with optimization algorithms. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.108815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Growth simulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens in pork using hyperspectral imaging. Meat Sci 2022; 188:108767. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.108767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2021] [Revised: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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16
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Zhang L, Zhang M, Mujumdar AS. Technological innovations or advancement in detecting frozen and thawed meat quality: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 63:1483-1499. [PMID: 34382891 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1964434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Frozen storage is one of the main storage methods for meat products. Freezing and thawing processes are important factors affecting the quality of stored foods. Deterioration of texture, denaturation of protein, decline of water holding capacity etc. are among the major quality issues during freezing that must be addressed. A number of advanced technologies are now available to detect the quality changes that can occur during freezing and/or thawing. This paper presents an overview of the techniques commonly used for the detection of meat product quality; these include: advanced microscopy, molecular sensory science and technology, nuclear magnetic resonance, hyperspectral technology, near infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy etc. These direct and indirect measurement techniques can characterize the quality of meat product from many different angles. The objective of this review is to provide an in-depth understanding of possible quality changes in meat products during freezing and thawing cycle so as to improve the quality of frozen and thawed meat products in industrial practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.,International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.,Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Arun S Mujumdar
- Department of Bioresource Engineering, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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17
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Combination of spectral and image information from hyperspectral imaging for the prediction and visualization of the total volatile basic nitrogen content in cooked beef. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-021-00983-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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18
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Liu Q, Ma C, Wei K, Tu K, Pan L. Quantitative determination of sugar profiles in peach fruit during storage by an integrating sphere system. J Food Compost Anal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.103843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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19
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Yang X, Liu G, He J, Kang N, Yuan R, Fan N. Determination of sugar content in Lingwu jujube by NIR-hyperspectral imaging. J Food Sci 2021; 86:1201-1214. [PMID: 33770419 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Near infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI) with a spectral range of 900 to 1700 nm was for the first time used to predict the changes of sugar content in Lingwu jujube during storage. Monte Carlo method was adopted to detect outliers, and multiple scattering correction (MSC), standard normal variate transformation (SNV), and Baseline were used to optimize modeling. Competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS), interval variable iterative space shrinkage approach (iVISSA), and interval random frog (IRF) were used to select optimal wavelengths. In addition, partial least square regression (PLSR) and support vector machine (SVM) modeling based on optimal wavelengths were compared. The results showed that 30, 30, and 24 wavelengths were selected by CARS; 106, 87, and 112 feature wavelengths were selected by iVISSA; and 96, 71, and 83 optimal wavelengths were selected by IRF for sucrose, fructose, and glucose, respectively. The CARS-PLSR models provided the best results for fructose and glucose, and iVISSA-SVM model was better for sucrose. The results indicated that NIR-HSI model may be used as a rapid and nondestructive method for the determination of sugar content in jujubes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Yang
- School of Food and Wine, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Guishan Liu
- School of Food and Wine, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Jianguo He
- School of Food and Wine, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Ningbo Kang
- School of Food and Wine, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Ruirui Yuan
- School of Food and Wine, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Naiyun Fan
- School of Food and Wine, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
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20
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Hassoun A, Aït-Kaddour A, Sahar A, Cozzolino D. Monitoring Thermal Treatments Applied to Meat Using Traditional Methods and Spectroscopic Techniques: a Review of Advances over the Last Decade. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-020-02510-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
AbstractThermal treatments are often applied during processing or preparation of muscle foods aiming to both improve the palatability and organoleptic properties and to ensure the safety of the treated food. However, the application of inappropriate or severe thermal treatments can lead to undesirable changes in the sensory and nutritional quality of heat-processed products, and especially so for foods that are sensitive to thermal treatments, such as meat and meat products. The impact of traditional and new heat processing technologies (e.g. microwaving, ohmic, and radio frequency heating) on meat quality has been widely assessed by a wide range of conventional methods, such as sensory, microbiological, and physicochemical methods. Due to the destructive nature and the time required to perform these assessments, alternative online methods are highly needed in order to achieve continuous monitoring through online applications. In this review paper, both traditional and new heat processing methods and their impact on the quality of meat will be first briefly presented. The methods and techniques that have been applied to monitor changes induced by application of thermal treatments will be then discussed. The main focus will be put on the application of spectroscopic techniques, as rapid and non-destructive methods compared to most conventional techniques. Finally, future trends and possible applications and research directions will be suggested.
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