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Türkol M, Yıkmış S, Ganimet Ş, Gezer GE, Abdi G, Hussain S, Aadil RM. Optimization of sensory properties of ultrasound-treated strawberry vinegar. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2024; 105:106874. [PMID: 38615436 PMCID: PMC11026840 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Revised: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Vinegar is renowned for its benefits to human health due to the presence of antioxidants and bioactive components. Firstly, this study optimized the production conditions of ultrasound-treated strawberry vinegar (UT-SV), known for its high consumer appeal. The sensory properties of UT-SV were optimized by response surface methodology (RSM) to create the most appreciated strawberry vinegar. Secondly, various quality parameters of conventional strawberry vinegar (C-SV), UT-SV, and thermally pasteurized strawberry vinegar (P-SV) samples were compared. RSM was employed to craft the best strawberry vinegar based on consumers ratings of UT-SV. Sensory characteristics, bioactive values, phenolic contents, and organic acid contents of C-SV, UT-SV, and P-SV samples were assessed. Through optimization, the ultrasound parameters of the independent variables were determined as 5.3 min and 65.5 % amplitude. The RSM modeling levels exhibited high agreement with pungent sensation at 98.06 %, aromatic intensity at 98.98 %, gustatory impression at 99.17 %, and general appreciation at 99.26 %, respectively. Bioactive components in UT-SV samples increased after ultrasound treatment compared to C-SV and P-SV samples. Additionally, the amount of malic acid, lactic acid, and oxalic acid increased after ultrasound treatment compared to C-SV samples. Ultimately, UT-SV with high organoleptic properties was achieved. The ultrasound treatment positively impacted the bioactive values, phenolic and organic acid content, leading to the development of a new and healthy product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melikenur Türkol
- Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Halic University, 34060 Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Seydi Yıkmış
- Department of Food Technology, Tekirdag Namık Kemal University, 59830 Tekirdag, Türkiye.
| | - Şennur Ganimet
- Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tekirdag Namık Kemal University, 59030 Tekirdag, Türkiye
| | - Göktuğ Egemen Gezer
- Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tekirdag Namık Kemal University, 59030 Tekirdag, Türkiye
| | - Gholamreza Abdi
- Department of Biotechnology, Persian Gulf Research Institute, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, 75169, Iran.
| | - Shahzad Hussain
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agriculture, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
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2
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Lima MA, Rosenthal A. High pressure homogenization applied to fruit juices: Effects on microbial inactivation and on maintenance of bioactive components. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2023; 29:857-870. [PMID: 36065571 DOI: 10.1177/10820132221124196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
High-pressure homogenization (HPH) is a non-thermal technology widely studied to replace, partially or in total, the conventional thermal preservation processes used in the food industry, thus minimizing undesirable changes in the nutritional and sensory characteristics of liquid products. The main effect of HPH is the size reduction of dispersed particles thus affecting physical stability of the products, despite also inactivating microorganisms, preserving bioactive compounds, and maintaining sensory characteristics. During the process, the fluid is driven under high-pressure through a micrometric gap inside the valve. Phenomena including cavitation, shear and turbulence are responsible for the changes in the fluid. From this perspective, the present paper reviews the effects of HPH on the inactivation of microorganisms and preservation of bioactive compounds of fruit juices treated with this technology. The juice matrices reported were apple, apricot, banana, blackberry, carrot, kiwifruit, mandarin, mango, orange, peach, pomegranate, rosehip, strawberry and tomato. The paper elucidates the potential application of HPH to fruit juice processing aiming at producing safe products with high nutritional and sensory quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariah Almeida Lima
- Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Seropedica, RJ, Brazil
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3
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Carpentieri S, Ferrari G, Donsì F. High-Pressure Homogenization for Enhanced Bioactive Recovery from Tomato Processing By-Products and Improved Lycopene Bioaccessibility during In Vitro Digestion. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1855. [PMID: 37891934 PMCID: PMC10603967 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12101855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The principles of industrial ecology have emerged as pivotal drivers of eco-innovation, aiming to realize a "zero-waste" society where waste materials are repurposed as valuable resources. In this context, High-Pressure Homogenization (HPH) presents a promising, easily scalable micronization technology, capable of enhancing the extractability and bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds found in tomato processing by-products, which are notably abundant waste streams in the Mediterranean region. This study focuses on optimizing HPH treatment parameters to intensify the recovery of bioactive compounds from tomato pomace. Additionally, it investigates the multifaceted impacts of HPH on various aspects, including color, particle size distribution, microscopic characteristics, surface properties, bioactivity, and lycopene bioaccessibility through in vitro digestion simulations. The results demonstrate that the application of HPH under optimized conditions (80 MPa, 25 °C, 10 passes) induces a remarkable 8-fold reduction in mean particle size, reduced surface tension, improved physical stability, uniform color, increased total phenolic content (+31%), antioxidant activity (+30%), dietary fiber content (+9%), and lycopene bioaccessibility during the intestinal digestion phase compared to untreated samples. These encouraging outcomes support the proposition of integrating HPH technology into an environmentally friendly industrial process for the full valorization of tomato processing residues. By utilizing water as the sole solvent, this approach aims to yield a functional ingredient characterized by greater nutritional and health-promoting values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Carpentieri
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy; (S.C.); (G.F.)
| | - Giovanna Ferrari
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy; (S.C.); (G.F.)
- ProdAl Scarl, c/o University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Francesco Donsì
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy; (S.C.); (G.F.)
- NBFC (National Biodiversity Future Center), 90133 Palermo, Italy
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4
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Dima C, Assadpour E, Nechifor A, Dima S, Li Y, Jafari SM. Oral bioavailability of bioactive compounds; modulating factors, in vitro analysis methods, and enhancing strategies. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023:1-39. [PMID: 37096550 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2199861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
Foods are complex biosystems made up of a wide variety of compounds. Some of them, such as nutrients and bioactive compounds (bioactives), contribute to supporting body functions and bring important health benefits; others, such as food additives, are involved in processing techniques and contribute to improving sensory attributes and ensuring food safety. Also, there are antinutrients in foods that affect food bioefficiency and contaminants that increase the risk of toxicity. The bioefficiency of food is evaluated with bioavailability which represents the amount of nutrients or bioactives from the consumed food reaching the organs and tissues where they exert their biological activity. Oral bioavailability is the result of some physicochemical and biological processes in which food is involved such as liberation, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (LADME). In this paper, a general presentation of the factors influencing oral bioavailability of nutrients and bioactives as well as the in vitro techniques for evaluating bioaccessibility and is provided. In this context, a critical analysis of the effects of physiological factors related to the characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) on oral bioavailability is discussed, such as pH, chemical composition, volumes of gastrointestinal (GI) fluids, transit time, enzymatic activity, mechanical processes, and so on, and the pharmacokinetics factors including BAC and solubility of bioactives, their transport across the cell membrane, their biodistribution and metabolism. The impact of matrix and food processing on the BAC of bioactives is also explained. The researchers' recent concerns for improving oral bioavailability of nutrients and food bioactives using both traditional techniques, for example, thermal treatments, mechanical processes, soaking, germination and fermentation, as well as food nanotechnologies, such as loading of bioactives in different colloidal delivery systems (CDSs), is also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Dima
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Galati, Romania
| | - Elham Assadpour
- Food Industry Research Co, Gorgan, Iran
- Food and Bio-Nanotech International Research Center (Fabiano), Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Alexandru Nechifor
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy - Medical Clinical Department, Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Galati, Romania
| | - Stefan Dima
- Faculty of Science and Environment, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Galati, Romania
| | - Yan Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Seid Mahdi Jafari
- Department of Food Materials and Process Design Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
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5
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Meléndez-Martínez AJ, Esquivel P, Rodriguez-Amaya DB. Comprehensive review on carotenoid composition: Transformations during processing and storage of foods. Food Res Int 2023; 169:112773. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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6
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Wang C, Fu Y, Cao Y, Huang J, Lin H, Shen P, Julian McClements D, Han L, Zhao T, Yan X, Li Q. Enhancement of lycopene bioaccessibility in tomatoes using excipient emulsions: Effect of dark tea polysaccharides. Food Res Int 2023; 163:112123. [PMID: 36596089 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
This study fabricated a novel excipient emulsion by adding dark tea polysaccharides to improve the bioaccessibility of lycopene from tomatoes. Results indicated that addition of tea polysaccharides greatly increased the antioxidant activity of excipient emulsions. Additionally, tea polysaccharides markedly improved the physical stability of excipient emulsion when being mixed with tomato puree and passing through a simulated gastrointestinal tract, contributing to an increase in electrostatic and steric repulsion between the droplets. Besides, certain amount of tea polysaccharides (0.05 - 0.2 wt%) could increase the rate and extent of lipid digestion in tomato-emulsion mixtures. Finally, lycopene bioaccessibility was significantly increased (from 16.95 % to 26.21 %) when 0.1 wt% tea polysaccharides were included, which was mainly ascribed to the ability of tea polysaccharides to increase lipid digestion and reduce carotenoid oxidation within the gastrointestinal tract. These results suggest that well-designed excipient emulsions may increase carotenoids bioavailability in the complex food matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, China
| | - Yinxin Fu
- Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Puai Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei 430032, China
| | - Yi Cao
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, China
| | - Jialu Huang
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, China
| | - Hongyi Lin
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, China
| | - Peiyi Shen
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
| | | | - Lingyu Han
- Key Lab of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, Liaoning 116600, China
| | - Tiantian Zhao
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Yan
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, China
| | - Qian Li
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, China.
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7
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Lepaus BM, Santos AKPDO, Spaviero AF, Daud PS, de São José JFB. Stability parameters during refrigerated storage and changes on the microstructure of orange-carrot blend juice processed by high-power ultrasound. FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.891662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of ultrasound treatments (40 kHz; 40, 50, or 60°C; 5 or 10 min) and thermal treatment (90°C; 30 s) on the stability parameters of orange-carrot juice were evaluated. Microscopic structure, particle size distribution and turbidity were analyzed on the first day. Sedimentation and cloudiness were evaluated over 22 days of storage at 7 and 25°C. Changes in microstructure and disruption of the cell wall were evidenced after treatment at 60°C/10 min. The particle size distribution was heterogeneous with an increase of small particles after ultrasonication. Ultrasonicated and thermal treated samples did not show any differences in turbidity. Cloudiness increased after sonication and decreased over the storage in all samples. Sedimentation process at 7°C was homogeneous among samples while it was delayed in samples treated with ultrasounds at 60°C for 10 min. Ultrasound processing improved the quality of juices and can be proposed as a potential novel processing technique for blended vegetable-fruit juices.
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8
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Bahule CE, Martins LHDS, Chaúque BJM, Lopes AS. Metaproteomics as a tool to optimize the maize fermentation process. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2022.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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9
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Protective Effect of Ultrasound-Processed Amazonian Sapota-do-Solimões (Quararibea cordata) Juice on Artemia salina Nauplii. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10091880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Juice processing by non-thermal technology has been extensively studied, aiming at microbial inactivation and quality improvement. However, the knowledge about the possible toxic effects that those technologies can produce in foodstuffs due to the production of reactive oxygen species is still unknown. In this study, sapota-do-Solimões juice processed by ultrasound (2, 6, and 10 min) was evaluated by a toxicity test and protective effect through stress biomarkers (catalase, superoxide dismutase, and lipid peroxidation) using Artemia salina nauplii. The non-thermal processed juice was nontoxic to A. salina. However, the juice fibers imparted some damage to the animal’s body. The ultrasound-processed juice (2 and 6 min) decreased the A. salina mortality to 30% compared to the control assay with H2O2 where mortality was 80% after 48 h of exposure. However, after 72 h of exposure, the A. salina was entirely degraded by H2O2-induced toxicity. Furthermore, the catalase and superoxide dismutase presented the highest activity after A. salina was exposed to the unprocessed juice. Thus, sapota-do-Solimões juice processed by the ultrasound could promote a protective effect on A. salina, revealing this technology’s potential to enhance juice features without toxicity.
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10
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Wang Y, Yang F, Liu T, Zhao C, Gu F, Du H, Wang F, Zheng J, Xiao H. Carotenoid fates in plant foods: Chemical changes from farm to table and nutrition. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:1237-1255. [PMID: 36052655 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2115002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Carotenoids in plant foods are sources of pro-vitamin A and nutrients with several health benefits, including antioxidant and anticancer activities. However, humans cannot synthesize carotenoids de novo and must obtain them from the diet, typically via plant foods. We review the chemical changes of carotenoids in plant foods from farm to table and nutrition, including nutrient release and degradation during processing and metabolism in vivo. We also describe the influencing factors and proposals corresponding to enhancing the release, retention and utilization of carotenoids, thus benefiting human health. Processing methods influence the release and degradation of carotenoids, and nonthermal processing may optimize processing effects. The carotenoid profile, food matrix, and body status influence the digestion, absorption, and biotransformation of carotenoids in vivo; food design (diet and carotenoid delivery systems) can increase the bioavailability levels of carotenoids in the human body. In this review, the dynamic fate of carotenoids in plant foods is summarized systematically and deeply, focusing on changes in their chemical structure; identifying critical control points and influencing factors to facilitate carotenoid regulation; and suggesting multi-dimensional strategies based on the current state of food processing industries to achieve health benefits for consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqi Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Feilong Yang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ting Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chengying Zhao
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
| | - Fengying Gu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hengjun Du
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States
| | - Feng Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China
| | - Jinkai Zheng
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
| | - Hang Xiao
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States
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11
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Dai T, McClements DJ, Niu X, Guo X, Sun J, He X, Liu C, Chen J. Whole tomato juice produced by a novel industrial-scale microfluidizer: Effect on physical properties and in vitro lycopene bioaccessibility. Food Res Int 2022; 159:111608. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Revised: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Rodríguez-Rico D, Sáenz-Esqueda MDLÁ, Meza-Velázquez JA, Martínez-García JJ, Quezada-Rivera JJ, Umaña MM, Minjares-Fuentes R. High-Intensity Ultrasound Processing Enhances the Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Capacity and Microbiological Quality of Melon ( Cucumis melo) Juice. Foods 2022; 11:foods11172648. [PMID: 36076833 PMCID: PMC9455593 DOI: 10.3390/foods11172648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Revised: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The bioactive compounds, antioxidant capacity and microbiological quality of melon juice processed by high-intensity ultrasound (HIUS) were studied. Melon juice was processed at two ultrasound intensities (27 and 52 W/cm2) for two different processing times (10 and 30 min) using two duty cycles (30 and 75%). Unprocessed juice was taken as a control. Total carotenoids and total phenolic compounds (TPC) were the bioactive compounds analyzed while the antioxidant capacity was determined by DPPH, ABTS and FRAP assays. The microbiological quality was tested by counting the aerobic and coliforms count as well as molds and yeasts. Total carotenoids increased by up to 42% while TPC decreased by 33% as a consequence of HIUS processing regarding control juice (carotenoids: 23 μg/g, TPC: 1.1 mg GAE/g), gallic acid and syringic acid being the only phenolic compounds identified. The antioxidant capacity of melon juice was enhanced by HIUS, achieving values of 45% and 20% of DPPH and ABTS inhibition, respectively, while >120 mg TE/100 g was determined by FRAP assay. Further, the microbial load of melon juice was significantly reduced by HIUS processing, coliforms and molds being the most sensitive. Thus, the HIUS could be an excellent alternative supportive the deep-processing of melon products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Rodríguez-Rico
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Gómez Palacio 35010, Mexico
| | | | | | - Juan José Martínez-García
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Gómez Palacio 35010, Mexico
| | | | - Mónica M. Umaña
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Rafael Minjares-Fuentes
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Gómez Palacio 35010, Mexico
- Correspondence:
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13
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Effect of food processing on antioxidants, their bioavailability and potential relevance to human health. Food Chem X 2022; 14:100334. [PMID: 35712535 PMCID: PMC9194584 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Processing alters the amount, matrix interaction, and structure of antioxidants. It is not easy to dissociate processing effects from food matrix effects. It is still difficult to make general statements on the effects of processing on bioavailability. Facilitated release by heat, pressure, etc. contributes to increased bioaccessibility.
It has long been recognized that the antioxidants present in fresh plant materials may be very different to those we ingest via our foods. This is often due to the use of food processing strategies involving thermal/non-thermal treatments. Current research mostly focuses on determining what is present in vegetative starting materials; how this is altered during processing; how this influences activity in the gut and following uptake into bloodstream; and which in vivo physiological effects this may have on human body. Having a better understanding of these different steps and their importance in a health-and-nutrition-context will place us in a better position to breed for improved crop varieties and to advise the food industry on how to optimize processing strategies to enhance biochemical composition of processed foods. This review provides an overview of what is currently known about the influence which food processing treatments can have on antioxidants and gives some pointers as to their potential relevance.
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14
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Han J, Jia W, Wan Y, Sun X, Liang M, Wei C, Liu W. Ultrasonic-assisted extraction of carotenoids using cottonseed oil: optimization, physicochemical properties, and flavor studies. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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15
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Xu Y, Hu T, Hu H, Xiong S, Shi K, Zhang N, Mu Q, Xu G, Zhang P, Pan S. Comparative Evaluation on the Bioaccessibility of Citrus Fruit Carotenoids In Vitro Based on Different Intake Patterns. Foods 2022; 11:foods11101457. [PMID: 35627027 PMCID: PMC9141588 DOI: 10.3390/foods11101457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The intake pattern has a great impact on the bioaccessibility of carotenoids from citrus fruit. Here, we compared the bioaccessibility of carotenoids from fresh citrus fruit (FC), fresh citrus juice (FCJ), and not-from-concentrate citrus juice (NCJ) and analyzed the influencing factors. The results demonstrated that particle size, viscosity, and some active components of the samples during digestion are potential factors affecting the bioaccessibility of carotenoids. The total carotenoid bioaccessibility of NCJ (31.45 ± 2.58%) was significantly higher than that of FC (8.11 ± 0.43%) and FCJ (12.43 ± 0.49%). This work demonstrates that NCJ is an appropriate intake pattern to improve the bioaccessibility of carotenoids from citrus fruit. The findings also suggest that adjustment of food intake patterns is an effective way to improve the digestion and absorption of nutrients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.X.); (T.H.); (H.H.); (S.X.); (K.S.); (N.Z.); (Q.M.); (G.X.); (P.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing and Quality Control, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Tan Hu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.X.); (T.H.); (H.H.); (S.X.); (K.S.); (N.Z.); (Q.M.); (G.X.); (P.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing and Quality Control, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Haijuan Hu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.X.); (T.H.); (H.H.); (S.X.); (K.S.); (N.Z.); (Q.M.); (G.X.); (P.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing and Quality Control, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Sihui Xiong
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.X.); (T.H.); (H.H.); (S.X.); (K.S.); (N.Z.); (Q.M.); (G.X.); (P.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing and Quality Control, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Kaixin Shi
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.X.); (T.H.); (H.H.); (S.X.); (K.S.); (N.Z.); (Q.M.); (G.X.); (P.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing and Quality Control, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Nawei Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.X.); (T.H.); (H.H.); (S.X.); (K.S.); (N.Z.); (Q.M.); (G.X.); (P.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing and Quality Control, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Qier Mu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.X.); (T.H.); (H.H.); (S.X.); (K.S.); (N.Z.); (Q.M.); (G.X.); (P.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing and Quality Control, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Gang Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.X.); (T.H.); (H.H.); (S.X.); (K.S.); (N.Z.); (Q.M.); (G.X.); (P.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing and Quality Control, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Peipei Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.X.); (T.H.); (H.H.); (S.X.); (K.S.); (N.Z.); (Q.M.); (G.X.); (P.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing and Quality Control, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Siyi Pan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.X.); (T.H.); (H.H.); (S.X.); (K.S.); (N.Z.); (Q.M.); (G.X.); (P.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing and Quality Control, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-135-5402-9828
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16
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Alaei B, Chayjan RA, Zolfigol MA. Improving tomato juice concentration process through a novel ultrasound-thermal concentrator under vacuum condition: A bioactive compound investigation and optimization. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2022.102983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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17
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Liu J, Bi J, Liu X, Liu D, Verkerk R, Dekker M, Lyu J, Wu X. Modelling and optimization of high-pressure homogenization of not-from-concentrate juice: Achieving better juice quality using sustainable production. Food Chem 2022; 370:131058. [PMID: 34560500 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The present work optimized high-pressure homogenization (HPH) parameters for not-from-concentrate combined peach and carrot juices, based on a two-step comprehensive model using factor analysis and analytic hierarchy process methods. Treating combined juice with pressures over 200 MPa retained more amounts of the bioactive compounds (carotenoids and polyphenols) than non-homogenization. Nutrition-oriented optimization, with higher judgement weight on nutritional properties, and sense-oriented optimization, with higher weight on sensory properties, were set up. Combined juice (250 MPa, 1 pass and 25 °C) had the best quality, based on the nutrition- and sense-oriented models. Back propagation neural network (BPNN) models could predict antioxidant capacities of the combined juice with greater accuracy compared with stepwise linear regression. The relative errors of BPNN prediction model were ≤ 5%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianing Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China; Food Quality and Design Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Jinfeng Bi
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Xuan Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Dazhi Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Ruud Verkerk
- Food Quality and Design Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Matthijs Dekker
- Food Quality and Design Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Jian Lyu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xinye Wu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
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18
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Arruda TR, Vieira P, Silva BM, Freitas TD, Amaral AJB, Vieira ENR, Leite Júnior BRDC. What are the prospects for ultrasound technology in food processing? An update on the main effects on different food matrices, drawbacks, and applications. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Patty Vieira
- Department of Food Technology Federal University of Viçosa Viçosa Brazil
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19
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Lima PM, Dacanal GC, Pinho LS, Pérez-Córdoba LJ, Thomazini M, Moraes ICF, Favaro-Trindade CS. Production of a rich-carotenoid colorant from pumpkin peels using oil-in-water emulsion followed by spray drying. Food Res Int 2021; 148:110627. [PMID: 34507771 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Peels and seeds are byproducts generated during the processing of fruits and vegetables that have been cut off or rejected in the food industry. Pumpkin peels are an example of products that provide valuable nutritional aspects but that have low commercial value. This work aimed at recovering carotenoids from pumpkin peels to produce valuable powders. The pumpkin peel flour was obtained from convective drying and milling processes. Liquid-solid extraction produced the ethanol raw extract with a high carotenoid content. Carotenoid extract and Arabic gum suspensions were mixed in proportions of 1:2, 1:3, or 1:4 w/w. Emulsions produced via Ultra-Turrax (UT) and Ultra-Turrax plus high pressure (UTHP) were evaluated and spray dried. The particles carotenoid concentrations varied from 159.1 to 304.6 µg/g and from 104.3 to 346.2 µg/g for samples primarily produced via UT and UTHP, respectively. UTHP 1:3 particles showed the lowest degradation of carotenoids during 90 days of storage, with a retention index of 79%. The homogenization and spray drying techniques were proven to be suitable steps to preserve the carotenoids recovered from the byproduct studied. Microparticles can be used as a natural dye with potential use in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priscilla M Lima
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, CEP 13635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Gustavo C Dacanal
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, CEP 13635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lorena Silva Pinho
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, CEP 13635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luis Jaime Pérez-Córdoba
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, CEP 13635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Thomazini
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, CEP 13635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Izabel Cristina Freitas Moraes
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, CEP 13635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carmen S Favaro-Trindade
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, CEP 13635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil
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20
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Roobab U, Shabbir MA, Khan AW, Arshad RN, Bekhit AED, Zeng XA, Inam-Ur-Raheem M, Aadil RM. High-pressure treatments for better quality clean-label juices and beverages: Overview and advances. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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21
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K F Leite A, Fonteles TV, B A R Miguel T, Silvestre da Silva G, Sousa de Brito E, Alves Filho EG, Fernandes FAN, Rodrigues S. Atmospheric cold plasma frequency imparts changes on cashew apple juice composition and improves vitamin C bioaccessibility. Food Res Int 2021; 147:110479. [PMID: 34399475 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated the atmospheric cold plasma (ACP) effect on cashew apple juice composition at different frequencies (200 and 700 Hz). The impact of this non-thermal technology on the organic juice compounds after the processing and along with the in vitro digestion carried out in a simulated digestion system at 37 °C/6 h was evaluated. The changes in the juice composition were determined by NMR spectroscopy and chemometric analyses. Vitamin C and total phenolic compounds were also quantified in processed and non-processed (control) juices and after each digestion phase. The results showed decreased glucose and fructose in samples treated by ACP and an increment in malic acid concentration for ACP700. ACP increased the amount of vitamin C in the juices and did not affect the total phenolic content. The gastric digestion highlighted the pronounced effect of plasma on the juice composition, increasing all of the components detected by NMR. Cashew apple juice processed by ACP700 presented a higher concentration of malic acid and phenylalanine. An increased bioaccessibility of vitamin C was also found for ACP700. Although ACP processing has decreased some compounds' concentration, this technology improved the bioaccessibility of vitamin C - the main bioactive compound of cashew apple juice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana K F Leite
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 858, 60440-900, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil
| | - Thatyane V Fonteles
- Department of Food Engineering, Federal University of Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 858, 60440-900, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil
| | - Thaiz B A R Miguel
- Department of Food Engineering, Federal University of Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 858, 60440-900, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil
| | - Giselle Silvestre da Silva
- Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry, Rua Dra Sara Mesquita Rua Dr(a), Sara Mesquita, n(o) 2.270, CEP 60511-110, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil
| | - Edy Sousa de Brito
- Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry, Rua Dra Sara Mesquita Rua Dr(a), Sara Mesquita, n(o) 2.270, CEP 60511-110, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil
| | - Elenilson G Alves Filho
- Department of Food Engineering, Federal University of Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 858, 60440-900, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil
| | - Fabiano A N Fernandes
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 858, 60440-900, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil
| | - Sueli Rodrigues
- Department of Food Engineering, Federal University of Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 858, 60440-900, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil.
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22
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López-Gámez G, Elez-Martínez P, Martín-Belloso O, Soliva-Fortuny R. Recent Advances toward the Application of Non-Thermal Technologies in Food Processing: An Insight on the Bioaccessibility of Health-Related Constituents in Plant-Based Products. Foods 2021; 10:foods10071538. [PMID: 34359408 PMCID: PMC8305460 DOI: 10.3390/foods10071538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Fruits and vegetables are rich sources of bioactive compounds and micronutrients. Some of the most abundant are phenols and carotenoids, whose consumption contributes to preventing the occurrence of degenerative diseases. Recent research has shown the potential of non-thermal processing technologies, especially pulsed electric fields (PEF), ultrasounds (US), and high pressure processing (HPP), to trigger the accumulation of bioactive compounds through the induction of a plant stress response. Furthermore, these technologies together with high pressure homogenization (HPH) also cause microstructural changes in both vegetable tissues and plant-based beverages. These modifications could enhance carotenoids, phenolic compounds, vitamins and minerals extractability, and/or bioaccessibility, which is essential to exert their positive effects on health. Nevertheless, information explaining bioaccessibility changes after non-thermal technologies is limited. Therefore, further research on food processing strategies using non-thermal technologies offers prospects to develop plant-based products with enhanced bioaccessibility of their bioactive compounds and micronutrients. In this review, we attempt to provide updated information regarding the main effects of PEF, HPP, HPH, and US on health-related compounds bioaccessibility from different vegetable matrices and the causes underlying these changes. Additionally, we propose future research on the relationship between the bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds and micronutrients, matrix structure, and non-thermal processing.
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23
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Rojas ML, Kubo MTK, Caetano‐Silva ME, Augusto PED. Ultrasound processing of fruits and vegetables, structural modification and impact on nutrient and bioactive compounds: a review. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meliza Lindsay Rojas
- Dirección de Investigación y Desarrollo Universidad Privada del Norte (UPN) Trujillo Peru
| | - Mirian T. K. Kubo
- Department of Agri‐food Industry, Food and Nutrition (LAN) Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ) University of São Paulo (USP) Piracicaba Brazil
| | | | - Pedro E. D. Augusto
- Department of Agri‐food Industry, Food and Nutrition (LAN) Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ) University of São Paulo (USP) Piracicaba Brazil
- Food and Nutrition Research Center (NAPAN) University of São Paulo (USP) São Paulo Brazil
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24
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Yang C, Jiang X, Ma L, Xiong W, Zhang S, Zhang J, Zhang L. Carotenoid composition and antioxidant activities of Chinese orange-colored tomato cultivars and the effects of thermal processing on the bioactive components. J Food Sci 2021; 86:1751-1765. [PMID: 33856048 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
To facilitate the production of tomato products with high bioactivity and improve the utilization of orange-colored tomatoes, the carotenoids of 11 tomato cultivars were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection. Moreover, antioxidant activities were evaluated by four chemical-based assays, and the influences of thermal treatment on the carotenoids in orange-colored tomatoes rich in tetra-cis (7Z, 9Z, 7'Z, and 9'Z)-lycopene, phytofluene, and phytoene were studied. The nine orange-colored tomatoes (OT) were divided into two categories: OT-B, containing five cultivars rich in β-carotene, and OT-L, containing the other four cultivars that were abundant in tetra-cis-lycopene, phytofluene, and phytoene. The antioxidant activities of OT-L were higher than those of OT-B and the SD-2 cultivar in OT-L showed similar antioxidant activity to the red tomatoes. During thermal processing, tetra-cis-lycopene in SD-2 decreased about 38% after being exposed to heat for 2 hr at 80 °C, while its content was still higher than other lycopene isomers. Other-Z-lycopenes and all-trans (E)-lycopene increased from 2.36 ± 0.19 to 14.73 ± 1.16 µg/g fresh weight (FW) and 0.75 ± 0.10 to 5.91 ± 1.02 µg/g FW, respectively. Thus, thermal treatments at lower temperature, such as cold break and pasteurization, were more suitable for processing OT-L. The results demonstrated that OT-L could be an excellent raw material to produce tomato products with high bioavailability and bioactivity. The results of this research could provide helpful information for the research and development of tomato products using orange tomatoes and benefit planters and consumers. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Some orange tomato cultivars are promising raw materials for tomato products because of their high contents of bioactive tetra-cis-lycopene, phytofluene, and phytoene. This study demonstrated the carotenoid components and antioxidant activities of the widely planted orange-colored tomatoes in China. The obtained knowledge, including the thermal processing effects on the isomerization and degradation of carotenoids in the cultivars, will offer useful information to food processors and benefit the consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.,School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.,School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lulu Ma
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wenhui Xiong
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shuang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- The Food College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China
| | - Lianfu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.,School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.,The Food College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
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25
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Fabrication of Pickering emulsion based on particles combining pectin and zein: Effects of pectin methylation. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 256:117515. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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26
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Influence of ultrasound on selected microorganisms, chemical and structural changes in fresh tomato juice. Sci Rep 2021; 11:3488. [PMID: 33568711 PMCID: PMC7875981 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-83073-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The paper presents the possibility of applying ultrasonic technology for inactivation of mesophilic aerobic microorganisms, lactic acid bacteria, coliform bacteria, and yeast with the maintenance of the chemical and structural properties of tomato juice. The research was conducted on fresh tomato juice obtained from the Apis F1 variety. Pressed juice was exposed to high power ultrasound and frequency 20 kHz with three operational parameters: ultrasound intensity (28 and 40 W cm−2), treatment time (2, 5, and 10 min), and product storage time (1, 4, 7 and 10 days). The temperature of the juice during the sonication ranged from 37 to 52 °C depending on the intensity of ultrasound and time of treatment. Effectiveness of the tested microorganisms eradication in the juice depended on the amplitude and duration of the ultrasound treatment. It was shown that the juice exposed to an ultrasonic field with an intensity of 40 W cm−2 for 10 min was microbiologically pure and free from spoilage microorganism even after 10 storage days. No statistically significant differences in pH were found between the untreated juice and the sonicated samples. The ultrasonic treatment was found to change the content of lycopene in small degree (both an increase and a decrease, depending on the processing time) and to induce a small decrease in the vitamin C content. The study suggests that the ultrasonic treatment can be successfully implemented on an industrial scale for the production of not-from-concentrate (NFC) tomato juice.
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27
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Salehi F. Physico-chemical properties of fruit and vegetable juices as affected by ultrasound: a review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2020.1825486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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28
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de Souza Carvalho LM, Lemos MCM, Sanches EA, da Silva LS, de Araújo Bezerra J, Aguiar JPL, das Chagas do Amaral Souza F, Alves Filho EG, Campelo PH. Improvement of the bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds from Amazon fruits treated using high energy ultrasound. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 67:105148. [PMID: 32388313 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Revised: 04/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this paper was to evaluate the effect of high energy ultrasound on the bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds from açaí (Euterpe precatoria) and buriti (Mauritia flexuosa) juices. Five levels of energy density (0, 0.9, 1.8, 2.7 and 3.6 J.cm-3), as well as their effects on the bioactive compounds were evaluated. Ultrasound did not significantly influence pH, titratable acidity and soluble solids. However, it affected the color attributes of juices by increasing brightness and color variation. The concentration of bioactive compounds (anthocyanins and carotenoids) and antioxidants increased with increasing ultrasound energy density, which was confirmed by Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Fatty acids increased up to 2.7 J.cm-3 and were reduced when higher energy was employed on the ultrasound process. Ultrasound allowed the release of new aromatic substances. For this reason, the ultrasound technology can be considered an alternative pre-treatment for fruit juices, improving the bioaccessibility and concentration of bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciedry Matheus de Souza Carvalho
- Group in Innovation and Biotechnology of Amazon Food (gIBA), Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; School of Agrarian Science, Federal University of Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Maria Claria Machado Lemos
- Group in Innovation and Biotechnology of Amazon Food (gIBA), Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; School of Agrarian Science, Federal University of Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Edgar Aparecido Sanches
- Laboratory of Nanostructured Polymers (NANOPOL - @nanopol_ufam), Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | - Laiane Souza da Silva
- Laboratory of Nanostructured Polymers (NANOPOL - @nanopol_ufam), Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Elenilson G Alves Filho
- Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 858, CEP 60440-900 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Pedro Henrique Campelo
- Group in Innovation and Biotechnology of Amazon Food (gIBA), Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; School of Agrarian Science, Federal University of Amazonas, Brazil.
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29
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Salehi F. Physico-chemical and rheological properties of fruit and vegetable juices as affected by high pressure homogenization: A review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2020.1781167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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30
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Putnik P, Pavlić B, Šojić B, Zavadlav S, Žuntar I, Kao L, Kitonić D, Kovačević DB. Innovative Hurdle Technologies for the Preservation of Functional Fruit Juices. Foods 2020; 9:E699. [PMID: 32492780 PMCID: PMC7353510 DOI: 10.3390/foods9060699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Functional nutrition, which includes the consumption of fruit juices, has become the field of interest for those seeking a healthy lifestyle. Functional nutrition is also of great interest to the food industry, with the aims of improving human health and providing economic prosperity in a sustainable manner. The functional food sector is the most profitable part of the food industry, with a fast-growing market resulting from new sociodemographic trends (e.g., longer life expectancy, higher standard of living, better health care), which often includes sustainable concepts of food production. Therefore, the demand for hurdle technology in the food industry is growing, along with the consumption of minimally processed foods, not only because this approach inactivates microorganisms in food, but because it can also prolong the shelf life of food products. To preserve food products such as fruit juices, the hurdle technology approach often uses non-thermal methods as alternatives to pasteurization, which can cause a decrease in the nutritional value and quality of the food. Non-thermal technologies are often combined with different hurdles, such as antimicrobial additives, thermal treatment, and ultraviolet or pulsed light, to achieve synergistic effects and overall quality improvements in (functional) juices. Hence, hurdle technology could be a promising approach for the preservation of fruit juices due to its efficiency and low impact on juice quality and characteristics, although all processing parameters still require optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Predrag Putnik
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (L.K.); (D.K.)
| | - Branimir Pavlić
- Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (B.P.); (B.Š.)
| | - Branislav Šojić
- Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (B.P.); (B.Š.)
| | - Sandra Zavadlav
- Department of Food Technology, Karlovac University of Applied Sciences, Trg J. J. Strossmayera 9, 47000 Karlovac, Croatia;
| | - Irena Žuntar
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Ante Kovačića 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia;
| | - Leona Kao
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (L.K.); (D.K.)
| | - Dora Kitonić
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (L.K.); (D.K.)
| | - Danijela Bursać Kovačević
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (L.K.); (D.K.)
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