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Coelingh Bennink HJT, Prowse A, Egberts JFM, Debruyne FMJ, Huhtaniemi IT, Tombal B. The Loss of Estradiol by Androgen Deprivation in Prostate Cancer Patients Shows the Importance of Estrogens in Males. J Endocr Soc 2024; 8:bvae107. [PMID: 38883397 PMCID: PMC11177789 DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvae107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024] Open
Abstract
The role of estradiol (E2; an estrogen) in men needs to be more appreciated. In this review, we address the clinical situations that allow the study of the clinical consequences of E2 deficiency in men and discuss the effects of restoration of levels of this reproductive steroid hormone. In men with advanced prostate cancer (PCa) undergoing androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), E2 is suppressed along with testosterone, leading to side effects affecting the quality of life. These include hot flashes, arthralgia, fatigue, mood changes, cognition problems, weight gain, bone loss, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Transdermal E2 alone for ADT has shown equivalent testosterone suppression compared to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists while also preventing estrogen-deficiency side effects, including hot flashes and bone loss. Co-treatment of ADT with fetal estrogen estetrol (E4) has shown significant improvements of estrogen-deficiency symptoms. These observations emphasize the need to raise awareness of the importance of estrogens in men among clinicians and the lay public.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Amanda Prowse
- Terminal 4 Communications, 1217 SK Hilversum, The Netherlands
| | - Jan F M Egberts
- Terminal 4 Communications, 1217 SK Hilversum, The Netherlands
| | | | - Ilpo T Huhtaniemi
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Bertrand Tombal
- Division of Urology, University Clinic Saint-Luc, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
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2
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Li P, Cheng B, Yao Y, Yu W, Liu L, Cheng S, Zhang L, Ma M, Qi X, Liang C, Chu X, Ye J, Sun S, Jia Y, Guo X, Wen Y, Zhang F. WISP1 Is Involved in the Pathogenesis of Kashin-Beck Disease via the Autophagy Pathway. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16037. [PMID: 38003226 PMCID: PMC10671535 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242216037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) is a kind of endemic and chronic osteochondropathy in China. This study aims to explore the functional relevance and potential mechanism of Wnt-inducible signaling pathway protein 1 (WISP1) in the pathogenesis of KBD. DESIGN KBD and control cartilage specimens were collected for tissue section observation and primary chondrocyte culture. Firstly, the morphological and histopathological observations were made under a light and electron microscope. Then, the expression levels of WISP1 as well as molecular markers related to the autophagy pathway and extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis were detected in KBD and control chondrocytes by qRT-PCR, Western blot, and immunohistochemistry. Furthermore, the lentiviral transfection technique was applied to make a WISP1 knockdown cell model based on KBD chondrocytes. In vitro intervention experiments were conducted on the C28/I2 human chondrocyte cell line using human recombinant WISP1 (rWISP1). RESULTS The results showed that the autolysosome appeared in the KBD chondrocytes. The expression of WISP1 was significantly higher in KBD chondrocytes. Additionally, T-2 toxin, a risk factor for KBD onset, could up-regulate the expression of WISP1 in C28/I2. The autophagy markers ATG4C and LC3II were upregulated after the low-concentration treatment of T-2 toxin and downregulated after the high-concentration treatment. After knocking down WISP1 expression in KBD chondrocytes, MAP1LC3B decreased while ATG4C and COL2A1 increased. Moreover, the rWISP1 protein treatment in C28/I2 chondrocytes could upregulate the expression of ATG4C and LC3II at the beginning and downregulate them then. CONCLUSIONS Our study suggested that WISP1 might play a role in the pathogenesis of KBD through autophagy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Li
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Bolun Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Yao Yao
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Wenxing Yu
- Department of Joint Surgery, Xi’an Honghui Hospital, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, China;
| | - Li Liu
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Shiqiang Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Lu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Mei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Xin Qi
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Chujun Liang
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Xiaomeng Chu
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Jing Ye
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Shiquan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Yumeng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Xiong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Yan Wen
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
| | - Feng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an 710061, China; (P.L.); (B.C.); (Y.Y.); (L.L.); (S.C.); (L.Z.); (M.M.); (X.Q.); (C.L.); (X.C.); (J.Y.); (S.S.); (Y.J.); (X.G.)
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Wang YM, Tang H, Tang YJ, Liu J, Yin YF, Tang YL, Feng YG, Gu HF. ASIC1/RIP1 accelerates atherosclerosis via disrupting lipophagy. J Adv Res 2023:S2090-1232(23)00327-2. [PMID: 37931656 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2023.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Atherosclerosis, a major contributor to cardiovascular disease, remains a significant health concern worldwide. While previous research has shown that acid-sensing ion channel 1 (ASIC1) impedes macrophage cholesterol efflux, its precise role in atherogenesis and the underlying mechanisms have remained elusive. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the role of ASIC1 in atherosclerosis and its underlying mechanisms. METHODS First, data from a single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) database were used to explore the relationships between ASIC1 differential expression and lipophagy in human atherosclerotic lesions. Finally, we validated the role of ASIC1/RIP1 signaling in lipophagy in vivo (human and mice) and in vitro (RAW264.7 and HTP-1 cells). RESULT Our results demonstrated a significant increase in ASIC1 protein levels within CD68+ macrophages in both human aortic lesions and AopE-/- mouse lesion areas compared to nonlesion regions. Concurrently, there was a notable decrease in lipophagy, a crucial process for lipid metabolism. In vitro assays further elucidated that ASIC1 interaction with RIP1 (receptor-interacting protein 1) promoted the phosphorylation of RIP1 at serine 166 and transcription factor EB (TFEB) at serine 142, leading to disrupted lipophagy and increased lipid accumulation. Intriguingly, all these events were reversed upon ASIC1 deficiency and RIP1 inhibition. Furthermore, in ApoE-/- mouse models of atherosclerosis, silencing ASIC1 expression or inhibiting RIP1 activation not only significantly attenuated atherogenesis but also restored TFEB-mediated lipophagy in aortic tissues. This was evidenced by reduced TFEB Ser-142 phosphorylation, decreased LC3II and LAMP1 protein expression, increased numbers of lipophagosomes, and a decrease in lipid droplets. CONCLUSION Our findings unveil the critical role of macrophage ASIC1 in interacting with RIP1 to inhibit lipophagy, thereby promoting atherogenesis. Targeting ASIC1 represents a promising therapeutic avenue for the treatment of atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Mei Wang
- Department of Physiology & Institute of Neuroscience, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, People's Republic of China; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huang Tang
- Lhasa Guangsheng Hospital, 850000 Tibet, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya-Jie Tang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Liu
- Department of Physiology & Institute of Neuroscience, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Fang Yin
- Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern Illinois University Springfield, Illinois, United States
| | - Ya-Ling Tang
- Department of Physiology & Institute of Neuroscience, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yao-Guang Feng
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hong-Feng Gu
- Department of Physiology & Institute of Neuroscience, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
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Zhang Z, Chen M, Zhan W, Chen Y, Wang T, Chen Z, Fu Y, Zhao G, Mao D, Ruan J, Yuan FL. Acid-sensing ion channel 1a modulation of apoptosis in acidosis-related diseases: implications for therapeutic intervention. Cell Death Discov 2023; 9:330. [PMID: 37666823 PMCID: PMC10477349 DOI: 10.1038/s41420-023-01624-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a), a prominent member of the acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) superfamily activated by extracellular protons, is ubiquitously expressed throughout the human body, including the nervous system and peripheral tissues. Excessive accumulation of Ca2+ ions via ASIC1a activation may occur in the acidified microenvironment of blood or local tissues. ASIC1a-mediated Ca2+‑induced apoptosis has been implicated in numerous pathologies, including neurological disorders, cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis. This review summarizes the role of ASIC1a in the modulation of apoptosis via various signaling pathways across different disease states to provide insights for future studies on the underlying mechanisms and development of therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Zhang
- Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated to Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214041, China
| | - Minnan Chen
- Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, 226001, China
| | - Wenjing Zhan
- The Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Yuechun Chen
- Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated to Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214041, China
| | - Tongtong Wang
- Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated to Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214041, China
| | - Zhonghua Chen
- Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated to Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214041, China
| | - Yifei Fu
- Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated to Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214041, China
| | - Gang Zhao
- Orthopaedic Institute, Wuxi 9th People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi, 214062, China
| | - Dong Mao
- Orthopaedic Institute, Wuxi 9th People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi, 214062, China.
| | - Jingjing Ruan
- Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, 226001, China.
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, People's Republic of China.
| | - Feng-Lai Yuan
- Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated to Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214041, China.
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Patel J, Chen S, Katzmeyer T, Pei YA, Pei M. Sex-dependent variation in cartilage adaptation: from degeneration to regeneration. Biol Sex Differ 2023; 14:17. [PMID: 37024929 PMCID: PMC10077643 DOI: 10.1186/s13293-023-00500-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite acknowledgement in the scientific community of sex-based differences in cartilage biology, the implications for study design remain unclear, with many studies continuing to arbitrarily assign demographics. Clinically, it has been well-established that males and females differ in cartilage degeneration, and accumulating evidence points to the importance of sex differences in the field of cartilage repair. However, a comprehensive review of the mechanisms behind this trend and the influence of sex on cartilage regeneration has not yet been presented. This paper aims to summarize current findings regarding sex-dependent variation in knee anatomy, sex hormones' effect on cartilage, and cartilaginous degeneration and regeneration, with a focus on stem cell therapies. Findings suggest that the stem cells themselves, as well as their surrounding microenvironment, contribute to sex-based differences. Accordingly, this paper underscores the contribution of both stem cell donor and recipient sex to sex-related differences in treatment efficacy. Cartilage regeneration is a field that needs more research to optimize strategies for better clinical results; taking sex into account could be a big factor in developing more effective and personalized treatments. The compilation of this information emphasizes the importance of investing further research in sex differences in cartilage biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jhanvee Patel
- Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University, 64 Medical Center Drive, PO Box 9196, Morgantown, WV, 26506-9196, USA
| | - Song Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610083, Sichuan, China
| | - Torey Katzmeyer
- Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University, 64 Medical Center Drive, PO Box 9196, Morgantown, WV, 26506-9196, USA
| | - Yixuan Amy Pei
- Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University, 64 Medical Center Drive, PO Box 9196, Morgantown, WV, 26506-9196, USA
- Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Ming Pei
- Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University, 64 Medical Center Drive, PO Box 9196, Morgantown, WV, 26506-9196, USA.
- WVU Cancer Institute, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
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Zhang J, Zhang S, Qi WJ, Xu CL, Zhou J, Wang JH, Wang BL. Mechanism and potential contributing factors to temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. Oral Dis 2023; 29:1060-1069. [PMID: 34716969 DOI: 10.1111/odi.14061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the mechanism of and potential contributing factors to temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) caused by oestrogen deficiency with a persistent high bite force. MATERIALS AND METHODS A TMJOA model was generated by subjecting 6-week-old female rats to ovariectomy (OVX) and feeding them a hard feed. The rats (n = 12/group) were divided into sham (control); OVX; OVX+hard feed (HF); OVX+hard feed+local-joint injection of 17β-oestradiol (an oestrogen) (E2); and OVX+hard feed+local-joint injection of rapamycin (an autophagy activator) (RAPA)groups. Condyles were stained with haematoxylin-eosin and Safranin O Fast Green. The expression of Beclin 1, LC3 and p-mTOR in condylar cartilages was analysed. RESULTS Tissue staining revealed thinner condylar cartilage, varying numbers or fewer hypertrophic chondrocytes, and lower proteoglycan content in the cartilage matrix of the OVX group. These characteristics were more pronounced in the HF group, but were significantly recovered in the E2 and RAPA groups. Immunohistochemical staining revealed significantly lower autophagic flux in OVX/HF groups and a higher one in E2/RAPA groups. CONCLUSIONS A persistent high bite force could aggravate TMJOA induced by oestrogen deficiency, and the application of oestrogen or rapamycin could delay its progression. Additionally, autophagy may play a role in the development of TMJOA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Zhang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Tianjin Medical University and Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Tianjin Medical University and Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin, China
| | - Wen-Jun Qi
- NHC Key Lab of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Lab of Metabolic Diseases, Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Cong-Lin Xu
- Department of Periodontics, Hebei Medical University and Hospital of Stomatology, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Jie Zhou
- NHC Key Lab of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Lab of Metabolic Diseases, Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jiang-Hong Wang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Tianjin Medical University and Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin, China
| | - Bao-Li Wang
- NHC Key Lab of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Lab of Metabolic Diseases, Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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Zhou RP, Liang HY, Hu WR, Ding J, Li SF, Chen Y, Zhao YJ, Lu C, Chen FH, Hu W. Modulators of ASIC1a and its potential as a therapeutic target for age-related diseases. Ageing Res Rev 2023; 83:101785. [PMID: 36371015 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2022.101785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Revised: 10/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Age-related diseases have become more common with the advancing age of the worldwide population. Such diseases involve multiple organs, with tissue degeneration and cellular apoptosis. To date, there is a general lack of effective drugs for treatment of most age-related diseases and there is therefore an urgent need to identify novel drug targets for improved treatment. Acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) is a degenerin/epithelial sodium channel family member, which is activated in an acidic environment to regulate pathophysiological processes such as acidosis, inflammation, hypoxia, and ischemia. A large body of evidence suggests that ASIC1a plays an important role in the development of age-related diseases (e.g., stroke, rheumatoid arthritis, Huntington's disease, and Parkinson's disease.). Herein we present: 1) a review of ASIC1a channel properties, distribution, and physiological function; 2) a summary of the pharmacological properties of ASIC1a; 3) and a consideration of ASIC1a as a potential therapeutic target for treatment of age-related disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ren-Peng Zhou
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China; The Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Hong-Yu Liang
- The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Wei-Rong Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Jie Ding
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Shu-Fang Li
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Yong Chen
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Ying-Jie Zhao
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China; The Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Chao Lu
- First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Fei-Hu Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Wei Hu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China; The Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China.
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Li Z, Li D, Su H, Xue H, Tan G, Xu Z. Autophagy: An important target for natural products in the treatment of bone metabolic diseases. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:999017. [DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.999017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone homeostasis depends on a precise dynamic balance between bone resorption and bone formation, involving a series of complex and highly regulated steps. Any imbalance in this process can cause disturbances in bone metabolism and lead to the development of many associated bone diseases. Autophagy, one of the fundamental pathways for the degradation and recycling of proteins and organelles, is a fundamental process that regulates cellular and organismal homeostasis. Importantly, basic levels of autophagy are present in all types of bone-associated cells. Due to the cyclic nature of autophagy and the ongoing bone metabolism processes, autophagy is considered a new participant in bone maintenance. Novel therapeutic targets have emerged as a result of new mechanisms, and bone metabolism can be controlled by interfering with autophagy by focusing on certain regulatory molecules in autophagy. In parallel, several studies have reported that various natural products exhibit a good potential to mediate autophagy for the treatment of metabolic bone diseases. Therefore, we briefly described the process of autophagy, emphasizing its function in different cell types involved in bone development and metabolism (including bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, chondrocytes, and osteoclasts), and also summarized research advances in natural product-mediated autophagy for the treatment of metabolic bone disease caused by dysfunction of these cells (including osteoporosis, rheumatoid joints, osteoarthritis, fracture nonunion/delayed union). The objective of the study was to identify the function that autophagy serves in metabolic bone disease and the effects, potential, and challenges of natural products for the treatment of these diseases by targeting autophagy.
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ASIC1a induces mitochondrial apoptotic responses in acute lung injury. Eur J Pharmacol 2022; 934:175296. [PMID: 36162458 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.175296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to investigate the promoting effect of acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) and its mechanisms. METHODS In this experiment, the ALI rat model was induced by intratracheal injection of LPS, and the ASIC1a specific blocker psalmotoxin-1 (PcTx-1) was injected into the tail vein before LPS administration once. Western blot, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR methods were used to detect ASIC1a and apoptosis-related proteins expressions in lung tissue and RLE-6TN rat type II alveolar epithelial cells. Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy was used to detect Ca2+ fluorescence intensity in RLE-6TN cells. RESULTS PcTx-1 pretreatment not only inhibited the pathological changes of LPS-induced ALI in lung tissue, but also inhibited lung dysfunction. PcTx-1 also reduced the increased levels of the apoptosis-related proteins B-cell lymphoma-2-associated X (Bax) and cleaved cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase 3 (Cleaved caspase-3) and increased the decreased level of B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) in the lung tissue of the model group. LPS-induced changes in mitochondrial membrane potential and calcium influx in alveolar epithelial cells were also reversed by PcTx-1. CONCLUSION ASIC1a induces an apoptotic response in ALI through mitochondrial apoptosis.
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Nesfatin-1 exerts protective effects on acidosis-stimulated chondrocytes and rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis by inhibiting ASIC1a expression. J Transl Med 2022; 102:859-871. [PMID: 35292759 DOI: 10.1038/s41374-022-00774-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Nesfatin-1, a newly identified energy-regulating peptide, has been reported to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic properties; however, to date, its effect on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has not been previously explored in detail. We previously showed that activation of acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) by acidosis plays an important role in RA pathogenesis. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the effects of nesfatin-1 on acidosis-stimulated chondrocyte injury in vitro and in vivo and examined the involvement of ASIC1a and the mechanism underlying the effects of nesfatin-1 on RA. Acid-stimulated articular chondrocytes were used to examine one of the several possible mechanisms underlying RA pathogenesis in vitro. The mRNA expression profile of acid-induced chondrocytes treated or not treated with nesfatin-1 was investigated by RNA sequencing. The effects of nesfatin-1 on oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in acid-induced chondrocytes were measured. The mechanistic effect of nesfatin-1 on ASIC1a expression and intracellular Ca2+ in acid-stimulated chondrocytes was studied. Rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis (AA) were used for in vivo analysis of RA pathophysiology. Cartilage degradation and ASIC1a expression in chondrocytes were detected in rats with AA after intraarticular nesfatin-1 injection. The in vitro experiments showed that nesfatin-1 decreased acidosis-induced cytotoxicity and elevation of intracellular Ca2+ levels in chondrocytes. Moreover, it attenuated acid-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in chondrocytes. Nesfatin-1 decreased ASIC1a protein levels in acid-stimulated chondrocytes via the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) signaling pathways. In vivo analysis showed that nesfatin-1 ameliorated cartilage degradation and decreased ASIC1a expression in the chondrocytes of rats with AA. Collectively, nesfatin-1 suppressed acidosis-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in acid-stimulated chondrocytes and alleviated arthritis symptoms in rats with AA, and its mechanism may be related to its ability to decrease ASIC1a protein levels via the MAPK/ERK and NF-κB pathways.
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Ding J, Chen Y, Zhao YJ, Chen F, Dong L, Zhang HL, Hu WR, Li SF, Zhou RP, Hu W. Acid-sensitive ion channel 1a mediates osteoarthritis chondrocyte senescence by promoting Lamin B1 degradation. Biochem Pharmacol 2022; 202:115107. [PMID: 35643339 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common and debilitating chronic joint disease, which is characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage and the aging of chondrocytes. Acid-sensitive ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) is a proton-activated cationic channel abundant in chondrocytes, which senses and regulates joint cavity pH. Our previous study demonstrated that ASIC1a was involved in acid-induced rat articular chondrocyte senescence, but the mechanistic basis remained unclear. In this study, we explored the mechanism of ASIC1a in chondrocyte senescence and OA. The results showed that senescence-related-β-galactosidase, senescence-related markers (p53 and p21) and the autophagy-related protein Beclin-1 were found to be increased, but Lamin B1 was found to be reduced with acid (pH 6.0) treatment. These effects were inhibited by ASIC1a-specific blocker psalmotoxin-1 or ASIC1a-short hairpin RNA respectively in chondrocytes. Moreover, Silencing of Lamin B1 enhanced ASIC1a-mediated chondrocyte senescence, this effect was reversed by overexpression of Lamin B1, indicating that Lamin B1 was involved in ASIC1a-mediated chondrocyte senescence. Further, blockade of ASIC1a inhibits acid-induced autophagosomes and Beclin-1 protein expression, suggesting that ASIC1a is involved in acid-induced chondrocyte autophagy. Blocking autophagy with chloroquine inhibited Beclin-1 and increased Lamin B1 in acid-induced chondrocyte senescence. We further demonstrated that ASIC1a-mediated reduction of Lamin B1 expression was caused by autophagy pathway-dependent protein degradation. Finally, blocking ASIC1a protected cartilage tissue, restored Lamin B1 levels and inhibited chondrocyte senescence in a rat OA model. In summary, these findings suggest that ASIC1a may promote Lamin B1 degradation to mediate osteoarthritis chondrocyte senescence through the autophagy pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Ding
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Yong Chen
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Ying-Jie Zhao
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Fan Chen
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Lei Dong
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Hai-Lin Zhang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Wei-Rong Hu
- The Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Shu-Fang Li
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Ren-Peng Zhou
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China; Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei 230032, China.
| | - Wei Hu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China; Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei 230032, China.
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Wang F, Shan H, Song G, Chen S, Zhang C, Liu Y, Wu T. 17β-Estradiol attenuates inflammation and tendon degeneration in a rat model of Achilles tendinitis. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2022; 44:556-564. [PMID: 35404181 DOI: 10.1080/08923973.2022.2065639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION 17β-Estradiol (E2) is an immune-regulatory agent with anti-inflammatory effects. However, it is still unknown whether E2 exerts pharmacological properties against Achilles tendinitis (AT). This study aims to investigate the effects of E2 on AT and its underlying mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS The established model of Achilles tendinitis was intraperitoneally injected with E2 (10, 20, or 30 μg/kg/d). After 8 weeks, biomechanical properties of the Achilles tendon were determined. Hydroxyproline content and tendon degeneration-related biomarkers were determined. The levels of inflammatory cytokines and apoptotic-related biomarkers in tendon tissues were determined. Furthermore, western blotting was determined to detect the expressions of ER-α and the PI3K/Akt pathway in tendon tissues. RESULTS E2 relieved AT-related symptoms in a dose-dependent manner. E2 ameliorated tendon degeneration by regulating tendon degeneration-related biomarkers (e.g., collagen type I and III, Decorin (DCN), and tenascin-C). Besides, treatment with E2 suppressed inflammatory cytokines and increased anti-inflammatory cytokines. Treatment with E2 also regulated cell apoptosis in tendon tissues. The underlying mechanism study revealed that treatment with E2 activated ER-α and upregulated the PI3K/Akt pathway. CONCLUSION The regulatory effects of E2 on inflammation and tendon degeneration in a rat model of AT were associated with the ER-α and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Wang
- Department of Orthopaedical Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200000, China
| | - Haojie Shan
- Department of Orthopaedical Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200000, China
| | - Guoxun Song
- Department of Orthopaedical Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200000, China
| | - Song Chen
- Department of Orthopaedical Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200000, China
| | - Chengyuan Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedical Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200000, China
| | - Yingjie Liu
- Department of Orthopaedical Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200000, China
| | - Tianyi Wu
- Department of Orthopaedical Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200000, China
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Tao J, Lu Z, Su J, Qian X, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Song S, Hang X, Peng X, Chen F. ASIC1a promotes the proliferation of synovial fibroblasts via the ERK/MAPK pathway. J Transl Med 2021; 101:1353-1362. [PMID: 34282280 DOI: 10.1038/s41374-021-00636-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Synovial hyperplasia, a profound alteration in the structure of synovial tissue, is the basis for cumulative joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It is generally accepted that controlling synovial hyperplasia can delay the progression of RA. As one of the most intensively studied isoforms of acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs), ASIC1a contributes to various physiopathologic conditions, including RA, due to its unique property of being permeable to Ca2+. However, the role and the regulatory mechanisms of ASIC1a in synovial hyperplasia are poorly understood. Here, rats induced with adjuvant arthritis (AA) and human primary synovial fibroblasts were used in vivo and in vitro to investigate the role of ASIC1a in the proliferation of RA synovial fibroblasts (RASFs). The results show that the expression of ASIC1a was significantly increased in synovial tissues and RASFs obtained from patients with RA as well as in the synovium of rats with AA. Moreover, extracellular acidification improved the ability of RASFs colony formation and increased the expression of proliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki67, which was abrogated by the specific ASIC1a inhibitor psalmotoxin-1 (PcTX-1) or ASIC1a-short hairpin RNA (ASIC1a-shRNA), suggesting that extracellular acidification promotes the proliferation of RASFs by activating ASIC1a. In addition, the activation of c-Raf and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (ERKs) signaling was blocked with PcTX-1 or ASIC1a-shRNA and the proliferation of RASFs was further inhibited by the ERK inhibitor (U0126), indicating that ERK/MAPK signaling contributes to the proliferation process of RASFs promoted by the activation of ASIC1a. These findings gave us an insight into the role of ASIC1a in the proliferation of RASFs, which may provide solid foundation for ASIC1a as a potential target in the treatment of RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Tao
- Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Zheng Lu
- Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Jingwen Su
- Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Xuewen Qian
- Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Yihao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Yayun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Sujing Song
- Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Xiaoyu Hang
- Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Xiaoqing Peng
- Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
- Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Feihu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
- Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230032, China.
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Hang X, Zhang Z, Niu R, Wang C, Yao J, Xu Y, Tao J, Li L, Chen F. Estrogen Protects Articular Cartilage by Downregulating ASIC1a in Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Inflamm Res 2021; 14:843-858. [PMID: 33737825 PMCID: PMC7966409 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s295222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The severity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in women is generally lower than that in men. RA is mediated, at least in part, by the protective effects of estradiol. However, the mechanisms underlying the protective effect of estradiol on RA are still unclear. Recent studies have demonstrated that activation of acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) by tissue acidosis plays an important role in the injury of cartilage in RA. Here, we assessed the effects of estradiol on acid-mediated cartilage injury both in vitro and in vivo and explored the involvement of ASIC1a in RA and its underlying mechanism. Methods Cultured primary articular chondrocytes were subjected to acidosis-mediated injury in vitro. Beclin1, LC3, p62, GPER1, and ASIC1a expression was detected through Western blotting, quantitative real-time PCR, and immunofluorescence analysis. Adjuvant arthritis (AA) was induced in rats through intradermal immunization by injecting 0.25 mL heat-killed mycobacteria (10 mg/mL) suspended in complete Freund’s adjuvant into the left hind metatarsal footpad. The levels of estrogen and related inflammatory factors in the serum were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The expression of ASIC1a and autophagy-related proteins was detected through immunohistochemical analysis and Western blot. Results Treatment of primary articular chondrocytes with estradiol decreased the expression of ASIC1a and autophagy level. The symptoms of cartilage damage and levels of inflammatory cytokines in the serum were reduced after estradiol treatment in the rats with AA. In addition, estradiol treatment reduced ASIC1a expression via the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway, among which G-protein coupled estradiol receptor 1 (GPER1) plays a regulatory role. Finally, the level of autophagy in chondrocytes was decreased by the selective ASIC1a blocker psalmotoxin-1 (PCTX-1). Conclusion Estradiol can protect the cartilage of rats with AA against acidosis-mediated damage and autophagy by suppressing ASIC1a expression through GPER1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Hang
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.,The Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenyu Zhang
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.,The Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruowen Niu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.,The Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Wang
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.,The Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Yao
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.,The Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Yayun Xu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.,The Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingjing Tao
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.,The Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Lanlan Li
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.,The Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China
| | - Feihu Chen
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.,The Key Laboratory of Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China
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15
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Guo YF, Su T, Yang M, Li CJ, Guo Q, Xiao Y, Huang Y, Liu Y, Luo XH. The role of autophagy in bone homeostasis. J Cell Physiol 2021; 236:4152-4173. [PMID: 33452680 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.30111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved intracellular process and is considered one of the main catabolism pathways. In the process of autophagy, cells are digested nonselectively or selectively to recover nutrients and energy, so it is regarded as an antiaging process. In addition to the essential role of autophagy in cellular homeostasis, autophagy is a stress response mechanism for cell survival. Here, we review recent literature describing the pathway of autophagy and its role in different bone cell types, including osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes. Also discussed is the mechanism of autophagy in bone diseases associated with bone homeostasis, including osteoporosis and Paget's disease. Finally, we discuss the application of autophagy regulators in bone diseases. This review aims to introduce autophagy, summarize the understanding of its relevance in bone physiology, and discuss its role and therapeutic potential in the pathogenesis of bone diseases such as osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Fan Guo
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Tian Su
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Mi Yang
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Chang-Jun Li
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Qi Guo
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Ye Xiao
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Yan Huang
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Ya Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xiang-Hang Luo
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Xu Y, Chen F. Factors and Molecular Mechanisms Influencing the Protein Synthesis, Degradation and Membrane Trafficking of ASIC1a. Front Cell Dev Biol 2020; 8:596304. [PMID: 33195276 PMCID: PMC7644914 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.596304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are members of the degenerin/epithelial sodium channel superfamily. They are extracellular pH sensors that are activated by protons. Among all ASICs, ASIC1a is one of the most intensively studied isoforms because of its unique ability to be permeable to Ca2+. In addition, it is considered to contribute to various pathophysiological conditions. As a membrane proton receptor, the number of ASIC1a present on the cell surface determines its physiological and pathological functions, and this number partially depends on protein synthesis, degradation, and membrane trafficking processes. Recently, several studies have shown that various factors affect these processes. Therefore, this review elucidated the major factors and underlying molecular mechanisms affecting ASIC1a protein expression and membrane trafficking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yayun Xu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,The Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,The Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
| | - Feihu Chen
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,The Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,The Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
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