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Pesqué D, Aerts O, Bizjak M, Gonçalo M, Dugonik A, Simon D, Ljubojević-Hadzavdić S, Malinauskiene L, Wilkinson M, Czarnecka-Operacz M, Krecisz B, John SM, Balato A, Ayala F, Rustemeyer T, Giménez-Arnau AM. Differential diagnosis of contact dermatitis: A practical-approach review by the EADV Task Force on contact dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024; 38:1704-1722. [PMID: 38713001 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.20052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
The diagnosis of eczema ('dermatitis') is mostly clinical and depends on the clinical history and exploratory objective findings (primary lesions, patterns). Contact dermatitis remains as an important condition in the group of eczematous disorders, with important socioeconomic and occupational relevance. Although irritant and allergic contact dermatitis have a different pathogenesis, both are characterized by a rather typical morphology, are triggered by external factors and tend to occur primarily in the area of contact with the exogenous agent. In addition, allergic and irritant dermatitis may also co-exist. The importance of diagnosing contact dermatitis, especially when allergic in nature, is both due to the possibility of avoiding the trigger, and due to its role in aggravating other skin conditions. Nevertheless, the heterogeneity of clinical presentations in daily practice may pose an important challenge for the suspicion and correct diagnosis of contact dermatitis. Furthermore, other conditions, with different pathogenesis and treatment, may clinically simulate contact dermatitis. The Task Force aims to conduct a review of the unifying clinical features of contact dermatitis and characterize its main clinical phenotypes, and its simulators, in order to contribute to an early suspicion or recognition of contact dermatitis and enable a correct differential diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Pesqué
- Dermatology Department, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Olivier Aerts
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Antwerp (UZA) and Research Group Immunology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Mojca Bizjak
- Division of Allergy, University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik, Golnik, Slovenia
| | - Margarida Gonçalo
- Department of Dermatology, Coimbra University Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Aleksandra Dugonik
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Dagmar Simon
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Suzana Ljubojević-Hadzavdić
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, School of Medicine University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Laura Malinauskiene
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases, Immunology and Allergology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Mark Wilkinson
- Leeds Centre for Dermatology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
| | | | - Beata Krecisz
- Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University Kielce, Kielce, Poland
| | - Swen M John
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine, Osnabrueck University, Osnabrueck, Germany
| | - Anna Balato
- Dermatology Unit, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Fabio Ayala
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Thomas Rustemeyer
- Dermato-Allergology and Occupational Dermatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Ana M Giménez-Arnau
- Dermatology Department, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
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Njenga W, Mwancha-Kwasa M, Fossa K, Juttla PK, Kimani F, Mwikya W, Makokha F, Wanyika H. Skin care habits of patients with eczema at Kiambu Level 5 Hospital, Kiambu county, Kenya: A retrospective cross-sectional study. JAAD Int 2024; 16:214-220. [PMID: 39045170 PMCID: PMC11263628 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2024.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Background There is a dearth of data on eczema from the African continent despite the purported increasing burden. Objectives To describe the prevalence of eczema at Kiambu Level 5 Hospital and patient skincare. Methods A descriptive retrospective cross-sectional research design was performed describing the period between 2016 and 2020. Data analysis was done using STATA Version 13. Geospatial mapping of patient residence was also conducted. Results Eczema was the most common skin condition diagnosed with a prevalence of 25.5%. Majority of the patients favored the use of non-conventional products such as bar soap and milking jelly as routine skincare products. Geospatial mapping demonstrated a higher prevalence of eczema in the urban areas and also revealed access to a specialist as a contributor to health-seeking behavior. Limitations Subtypes of eczema were not described and this data only reflects 1 facility serving an entire county. Conclusion The prevalence of eczema in Kiambu Level 5 Hospital mirrors the increasing global burden of eczema. Urban environments have a higher density of eczema in Kiambu. More research is needed to decipher the impact of the preferred non-conventional skin care products on eczema.
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Affiliation(s)
- Winnie Njenga
- Department of Health, County Government of Kiambu, Kiambu, Kiambu County, Kenya
| | | | - Kinara Fossa
- Central Province Response Integration Strengthening and Sustainability Project (CRISSP), University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Prabhjot Kaur Juttla
- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Fredrick Kimani
- Department of Health, County Government of Kiambu, Kiambu, Kiambu County, Kenya
| | - Winfred Mwikya
- Department of Health, County Government of Kiambu, Kiambu, Kiambu County, Kenya
| | - Francis Makokha
- Directorate of Research and Renovations, Mount Kenya University, Thika, Kiambu County, Kenya
| | - Hannah Wanyika
- Dermatology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
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3
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Tan IJ, Parikh AK, Cohen BA. Environmental exposures and chronic inflammatory dermatoses: Preventive and therapeutic strategies. Skin Res Technol 2024; 30:e70009. [PMID: 39132859 PMCID: PMC11318030 DOI: 10.1111/srt.70009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/13/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Isabella J. Tan
- Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolNew BrunswickNew JerseyUSA
| | - Aarushi K. Parikh
- Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolNew BrunswickNew JerseyUSA
| | - Bernard A. Cohen
- Department of DermatologyThe Johns Hopkins HospitalBaltimoreMarylandUSA
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Sitthisan M, Wananukul S, Chatproedprai S, Tempark T, Chantawarangul K. Unveiling the potential: Enhancing caregiver knowledge through video education to address topical corticosteroid concerns in children with eczematous dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol 2024; 41:221-228. [PMID: 38126606 DOI: 10.1111/pde.15430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Concerns about the use of topical corticosteroids (TCS) in pediatric eczematous dermatitis management often hinder effective treatment. Limited data exist regarding the prevalence of these concerns and the effectiveness of interventions. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of TCS concerns among caregivers and determine the effectiveness of video education in mitigating these concerns. METHODS A single-center prospective study was conducted from 2022 to 2023, involving caregivers of children under 18 years with eczematous dermatitis. Baseline and post-intervention questionnaires were administered after a 4-week period. Caregivers received video education on TCS use, and the TOPICOP score was evaluated before and after viewing the video. RESULTS The study included 150 caregivers, 85.3% female and 74% had a child with atopic dermatitis. The prevalence of TCS concerns among Thai caregivers was 62%. Following video education, the prevalence of TCS concerns significantly decreased to 10.7%. Mean belief score decreased from 43.81 ± 13.45 to 31.85 ± 16.56, mean worry score decreased from 56.22 ± 18.27 to 40.41 ± 18.55 and mean total TOPICOP score decreased from 50.02 ± 12.65 to 36.13 ± 13.52 (p-value <.001). The intervention also resulted in reduced disease exacerbations, duration of the rash, and duration of TCS use. The optimal TOPICOP cut-off score to predict TCS concerns was identified as 43.06. CONCLUSION Video education effectively alleviated TCS concerns among caregivers, addressing beliefs, worries, disease exacerbations, and side effects. Integration of this intervention into the management of pediatric eczematous dermatitis can yield optimal outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manassaya Sitthisan
- Division of Pediatric Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Siriwan Wananukul
- Division of Pediatric Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Susheera Chatproedprai
- Division of Pediatric Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Therdpong Tempark
- Division of Pediatric Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Karaked Chantawarangul
- Division of Pediatric Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
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Hon KL, Leung AKC, Cheng JWCH, Luk DCK, Leung ASY, Koh MJA. Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Pediatric Practice. Curr Pediatr Rev 2024; 20:478-488. [PMID: 37365784 DOI: 10.2174/1573396320666230626122135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is prevalent among pediatric population, adolescent and young adults. Patients with ACD experience a lot of sociopsychological and qualityof- life (QoL) difficulties. Children and their caregivers alike are vulnerable to the burden of ACD. OBJECTIVES We have, in this paper, provided an overview of ACD and discussed common and unusual causes of ACD. METHODS We performed an up-to-date literature review in the English language on "allergic contact dermatitis" via PubMed Clinical Queries, using the keywords "allergic contact dermatitis" in August 2022. The search included meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, clinical trials, casecontrol studies, cohort studies, observational studies, clinical guidelines, case series, case reports, and reviews. The search was restricted to English literature and children. RESULTS ACD may be acute or chronic and it affects more than 20% of children and adults with significant quality-of-life impairments. ACD is manifested by varying degrees of cutaneous edema, vesiculation, and erythema. The hypersensitivity reaction is one of the most prevalent forms of immunotoxicity in humans. Localized acute ACD lesions can be managed with high-potency topical steroids; if ACD is severe or extensive, systemic corticosteroid therapy is often required to provide relief within 24 hours. In patients with more severe dermatitis, oral prednisone should be tapered over 2-3 weeks. Rapid discontinuation of corticosteroids can result in rebound dermatitis. Patch testing should be performed if treatment fails and the specific allergen or diagnosis remains unknown. CONCLUSION ACD is common and can be a physically, psychologically, and economically burdensome disease. Diagnosis of ACD is primarily based on history (exposure to an allergen) and physical examination (morphology and location of the eruption). Skin patch test can help determine the causative allergen. Allergen avoidance is the cornerstone of management. Topical mid- or highpotency corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment for lesions on less than 20% of the body area. Severe cases of ACD may require treatment with systemic corticosteroids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kam Lun Hon
- Department of Paediatrics, CUHKMC, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Alexander K C Leung
- Department of Pediatrics, The University of Calgary, The Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - James W C H Cheng
- Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, United Christian Hospital, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong, China
| | - David C K Luk
- Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, United Christian Hospital, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Agnes S Y Leung
- Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
- Hong Kong Hub of Paediatric Excellence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
| | - Mark J A Koh
- Department of Dermatology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Bukit Timah Road, Singapore
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Waterton KA, Lipner SR. Gram-Negative Toe Web Infections. Dermatol Pract Concept 2024; 14:dpc.1401a59. [PMID: 38364399 PMCID: PMC10868792 DOI: 10.5826/dpc.1401a59] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Gram-negative bacterial toe web infection (GNTWI) is a common dermatologic condition affecting the interdigital spaces. The clinical presentation ranges from mild erythema to exudative maceration of the web spaces that may extend to in other areas of the foot and lead to cellulitis in severe cases. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most commonly identified etiologic agent. Occlusive and humid environments, pre-existing dermatologic conditions, and fungal infections increase the risk of developing GNTWI. GNTWI has a broad differential diagnosis including erythrasma, tinea pedis, pitted keratolysis, eczematous dermatitis, and malignancies. Diagnosis is performed using bacterial and fungal cultures. There is a lack of a standardized treatment regimen for GNTWI. While GNTWI is fairly common, it may still be under-recognized by dermatologists due to the limited medical literature. This article presents a review of GNTWI, its clinical features, epidemiologic factors, etiologic agents, predisposing factors, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelita A. Waterton
- SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University College of Medicine, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - Shari R. Lipner
- Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
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Kim HH, Jeong SH, Park MY, Bhosale PB, Abusaliya A, Kim HW, Seong JK, Ahn M, Park KI, Kim GS. Antioxidant effects of phenolic compounds in through the distillation of Lonicera japonica & Chenpi extract and anti-inflammation on skin keratinocyte. Sci Rep 2023; 13:20883. [PMID: 38016995 PMCID: PMC10684860 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-48170-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The phenolic compounds in Lonicera japonica & Chenpi distillation extract (LCDE) were thoroughly examined for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Phenolic compounds in LCDE were analyzed for five peaks using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with mass spectrometry (MS) and determined. Five phenolic compounds were identified from the samples and MS data. Ultrafiltration with LC analysis was used to investigate the ability of bioactive compounds to target DPPH. As a result, it was confirmed that the major compounds exhibited a high binding affinity to DPPH and could be regarded as antioxidant-active compounds. In addition, the anti-inflammatory effect of LCDE was confirmed in vitro, and signal inhibition of anti-inflammation cytokines, MAPK and NF-kB pathways was confirmed. Finally, Molecular docking analysis supplements the anti-inflammatory effect through the binding affinity of selected compounds and inflammatory factors. In conclusion, the phenolic compounds of the LCDE were identified and potential active compounds for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities were identified. Additionally, this study will be utilized to provide basic information for the application of LCDE in the pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical cosmetics industries along with information on efficient screening techniques for other medicinal plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hun Hwan Kim
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Se Hyo Jeong
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Yeong Park
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Pritam Bhangwan Bhosale
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Abuyaseer Abusaliya
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Wook Kim
- Division of Animal Bioscience & Intergrated Biotechnology, Jinju, 52725, Republic of Korea
| | - Je Kyung Seong
- Laboratory of Developmental Biology and Genomics, BK21 PLUS Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research, Research Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Meejung Ahn
- Department of Animal Science, College of Life Science, Sangji University, Wonju, 26339, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang Il Park
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Gon Sup Kim
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
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Ho JSS, Molin S. A Review of Existing and New Treatments for the Management of Hand Eczema. J Cutan Med Surg 2023; 27:493-503. [PMID: 37496489 PMCID: PMC10617006 DOI: 10.1177/12034754231188325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 04/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Hand eczema is a chronic condition that affects an estimated 14.5% of the general population. It has severe quality of life ramifications in those that struggle with it, including days missed from work or school, productivity loss and impaired work functioning. For years, the standard of care included topical moisturizing creams, topical steroids and more recently systemic agents. As new therapeutic targets emerge and recent advances are being developed, it is now more possible than ever that hand eczema can be managed via the underlying mechanisms. A review of the literature was conducted to identify current treatment options for hand eczema and chronic hand eczema. The terms 'hand eczema', 'hand dermatitis' were used to search PubMed, CENTRAL and Embase. To identify new therapies still undergoing investigation, we used the terms 'hand eczema', 'hand dermatitis', 'atopic dermatitis', and 'vesicular eczema of hands and/or feet' to search Clinicaltrials.gov for all studies until December 2022. There were 56 ongoing clinical trials identified for pharmacological treatments for hand eczema on Clinicaltrials.gov from 2000 - 2022, with 16 that are new or ongoing. These included studies for dupilumab, ruxolitinib, delgocitinib (LEO124249), gusacitinib (ASN002), AFX 5931, and roflumilast (ARQ-252). Two major classes of drugs emerging for the treatment of hand eczema include IL-4/IL-13 inhibitors and JAK inhibitors. With the increase in efficacy seen with these new drugs, we are also noting improved adverse effect profiles, making them attractive options to add to a clinician's management toolbox for patients with hand eczema.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sonja Molin
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
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9
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Jeong SH, Park MY, Bhosale PB, Abusaliya A, Won CK, Park KI, Kim E, Heo JD, Kim HW, Ahn M, Seong JK, Kim HH, Kim GS. Potential Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Lonicera japonica and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Polyphenolic Extract (LCPE). Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1582. [PMID: 37627577 PMCID: PMC10451293 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12081582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the outer layer of the skin that causes itching, blisters, redness, swelling, and often exudation, scabs, and peeling. Among them, purulent inflammation is a symptom that often occurs on the skin and appears in the form of boils and acne. Various studies are being conducted to treat these inflammatory diseases. Accordingly, Lonicera japonica and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Polyphenolic Extract (LCPE), which uses herbal preparations such as Lonicera japonica, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis, has been used to suppress inflammation since ancient times, and its anti-inflammatory effect can be observed in skin keratinocytes after inducing inflammation. In this study, the major polyphenolic compounds in LCPE were quantitatively determined by analyzing the data through peak values using high-performance chromatography (HPLC-MS/MS) coupled with mass spectrometry. Additionally, bioactive compounds targeting 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) were analyzed by ultrafiltration integrated with LC. Several compounds with the most significant effects were selected (chlorogenic acid, narirutin, and isorhamnetin). Skin keratinocytes induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were treated with LCPE to show its anti-inflammatory effects. After LCPE treatment, inflammation-mediating cytokines such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were decreased. In addition, nuclear factor kappa (NF-кB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) were inhibited in important pathways related to inflammation. Lastly, molecular modeling was performed to determine binding scores with inflammation-related proteins using molecular docking for the selected compounds. According to these results, LCPE is effective in treating keratinocytes induced by LPS and reducing inflammation and has potential antioxidant effects, and the polyphenol components have been identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Se Hyo Jeong
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea; (S.H.J.); (M.Y.P.); (P.B.B.); (A.A.)
| | - Min Yeong Park
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea; (S.H.J.); (M.Y.P.); (P.B.B.); (A.A.)
| | - Pritam Bhagwan Bhosale
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea; (S.H.J.); (M.Y.P.); (P.B.B.); (A.A.)
| | - Abuyaseer Abusaliya
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea; (S.H.J.); (M.Y.P.); (P.B.B.); (A.A.)
| | - Chung Kil Won
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea; (S.H.J.); (M.Y.P.); (P.B.B.); (A.A.)
| | - Kwang Il Park
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea; (S.H.J.); (M.Y.P.); (P.B.B.); (A.A.)
| | - Eunhye Kim
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea; (S.H.J.); (M.Y.P.); (P.B.B.); (A.A.)
| | - Jeong Doo Heo
- Biological Resources Research Group, Gyeongnam Department of Environment Toxicology and Chemistry, Korea Institute of Toxicology, 17 Jegok-gil, Jinju 52834, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Wook Kim
- Division of Animal Bioscience & Intergrated Biotechnology, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea
| | - Meejung Ahn
- Department of Animal Science, College of Life Science, Sangji University, Wonju 26339, Republic of Korea
| | - Je Kyung Seong
- Laboratory of Developmental Biology and Genomics, BK21 PLUS Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research, Research Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hun Hwan Kim
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea; (S.H.J.); (M.Y.P.); (P.B.B.); (A.A.)
| | - Gon Sup Kim
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea; (S.H.J.); (M.Y.P.); (P.B.B.); (A.A.)
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Chatrath S, Bradley L, Kentosh J. Dermatologic conditions in skin of color compared to white patients: similarities, differences, and special considerations. Arch Dermatol Res 2023; 315:1089-1097. [PMID: 36450934 DOI: 10.1007/s00403-022-02493-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
The US population is becoming increasingly diverse, yet patients of color remain underrepresented in dermatology. The lack of diverse images in dermatologic learning materials can lead to discomfort in treating patients of color, delayed, and missed diagnoses. In this review, we compare and contrast the clinical presentation, management, and special considerations of common skin conditions between patients of color and white patients as well as provide a visual representation of these differences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheena Chatrath
- University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL, USA.
| | - Laurence Bradley
- Department of Dermatology, University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria, Peoria, IL, USA
| | - Joshua Kentosh
- Department of Dermatology, University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria, Peoria, IL, USA
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11
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Hidden allergens: erythema and swelling around arteriovenous fistula sites: a case report. Int Urol Nephrol 2023:10.1007/s11255-023-03509-0. [PMID: 36773218 DOI: 10.1007/s11255-023-03509-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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12
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Ozcan Y, Ozlu E, Karagun E, Uyar B, Gamsizkan M. Dermatopathological Correlation of Clinically Challenging Cutaneous Lesions: a Single Center Experience of 2184 Cases. Dermatol Pract Concept 2022; 12:e2022186. [PMID: 36534561 PMCID: PMC9682974 DOI: 10.5826/dpc.1204a186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Although a trained eye can easily identify typical skin lesions, histopathological examination and clinicopathological correlation are critical in challenging cases. OBJECTIVES The primary objective is to organize the final diagnoses reached following clinicopathological consensus in clinically challenging cutaneous lesions, identifying the most common diagnostic scenarios encountered by dermatopathologists and discussing their diverse differentials submitted by clinicians. The secondary objective is to investigate how the case profile and clinician decision-making processes evolved during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS Skin and mucosa samples collected by the dermatology department between 2016 and 2020 were classified based on pathology reports. For frequent diagnoses, preliminary diagnoses stated by clinicians on pathology requisition forms were reviewed. The years preceding and following the first nationally reported COVID-19 case were compared to investigate the pandemic's impact on the distribution of dermatology and dermatopathology cases. RESULTS One thousand nine hundred and eighty-nine reports were classified into 4 major categories: inflammatory (49.8%), neoplastic (30.1%), other diseases (7.1%), and non-diagnostic (12.8%). We further classified inflammatory diseases based on major tissue reaction patterns and neoplasms based on cell origin. We analyzed the leading diagnoses in each category, discussed their differential diagnoses, and provided clinicians with clues to reduce errors in practice. Following the pandemic, the overall number of pathology reports and patient admissions dropped dramatically, with significant changes in case profiles. CONCLUSIONS We presented and discussed the frequently encountered confounding cases to sketch the diagnostic landscape. In the authors' experience, clinicopathological correlation can increase the rate of reaching the diagnosis by up to 75.3%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunus Ozcan
- Department of Dermatology, Duzce Ataturk State Hospital, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Emin Ozlu
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Duzce University, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Ebru Karagun
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Belkiz Uyar
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Duzce University, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Gamsizkan
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Duzce University, Duzce, Turkey
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Butala S, Paller AS. Optimizing topical management of atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2022; 128:488-504. [PMID: 35288275 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2022.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Provide a review of atopic dermatitis management, focusing on optimizing topical therapy, creating a stepwise approach for treatment plans, and providing guidance on when to start systemic therapy. DATA SOURCES PubMed search of articles in the English language regarding atopic dermatitis in all ages. STUDY SELECTION Articles on the subject matter were selected and reviewed. RESULTS Topical corticosteroids are the first-line treatment for managing atopic dermatitis. Topical nonsteroidal agents, calcineurin inhibitors, crisaborole, and recently, ruxolitinib, which cause no cutaneous atrophy, are options for reducing the use of topical corticosteroids, including on sensitive sites. Emerging topical agents are in clinical trials. Proactive management, with continued application 2 to 3 times weekly of a midpotency topical corticosteroid or tacrolimus, may maintain control for clear (or almost clear) localized sites of dermatitis that rapidly recur when topical anti-inflammatory medication is stopped. If topical therapy alone cannot control disease and quality of life is impacted, reevaluation to confirm the diagnosis, manage comorbid conditions, address compliance and patient-specific concerns, and optimize topical therapy must be undertaken before deciding to advance to systemic medication. Dupilumab, an interleukin-4 receptor inhibitor, has become first-line systemic therapy given its efficacy and safety, allowing long-term treatment without laboratory monitoring. Other biologics and Janus kinase inhibitors are emerging as alternatives that could eliminate the need for immunosuppressants with their higher risks. CONCLUSION Several options are now available for topical treatment. A stepwise approach is needed to consider alternative therapies and diagnoses before advancing to systemic treatment, but the safety of newer immunomodulators will lower the threshold for more aggressive intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sneha Butala
- Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Amy S Paller
- Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
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