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Maleki A, Bozorg A. From environmental issue to purification aid: Novel positively charged functionalized algal biochar as robust modifier of composite nanofiltration membranes. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 353:141651. [PMID: 38460849 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024]
Abstract
Robust membrane modifiers were achieved for the first time by functionalizing the algal biochar of unique porous structure. The biochar was prepared through the pyrolysis of Cladophora glomerata, the most widespread freshwater macroalga, functionalized by diethylenetriamine and dendrimer poly(amidoamine), and employed to fabricate positively charged composite nanofiltration membranes. The presence of hydrophilic functionalizers of positive charge on the membrane was verified through Fourier transform infrared and energy dispersive X-ray analyses and atomic force microscopy and zeta potential measurements were performed to determine surface roughness and confirm positive charge of the modified membranes. Dispersion of modifiers on the surface and morphology of the were also revealed through field-emission scanning electron microscopy images. It has shown that, compared to the pristine membrane, pure water fluxes were increased by 214% and 185%, and water contact angles were reduced from 66.1° to 39.5° and 43.3° in those modified by biochar functionalized with dendrimer poly(amidoamine) and diethylenetriamine, respectively. More than 90% dye rejections and salt and heavy metals removals were recorded for the membranes possessed 0.6 wt% of modifiers. Finally, a comparative study conducted between the novel modifier introduced in this study and those reported in the literature, indicated that C. glomerata biochar decorated with amine functional groups could be considered as a robust and practical alternative to the common modifiers used to manipulate nanocomposite membranes characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amin Maleki
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Bozorg
- Biotechnology Department, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
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2
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Yang E, Park S, Kim Y, Yanar N, Choi H. Fabrication and Investigation of Acid Functionalized CNT Blended Nanocomposite Hollow Fiber Membrane for High Filtration and Antifouling Performance in Ultrafiltration Process. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:70. [PMID: 36676876 PMCID: PMC9867267 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13010070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we fabricated a nanocomposite polyethersulfone (PES) HF membrane by blending acid functionalized carbon nanotubes (FCNT) to address the issue of reduced membrane life, increased energy consumption, and operating costs due to low permeability and membrane fouling in the ultrafiltration process. Additionally, we investigated the effect of FCNT blending on the membrane in terms of the physicochemical properties of the membrane and the filtration and antifouling performance. The FCNT/PES nanocomposite HF membrane exhibited increased water permeance from 110.1 to 194.3 LMH/bar without sacrificing rejection performance and increased the flux recovery ratio from 89.0 to 95.4%, compared to a pristine PES HF membrane. This study successfully developed a high filtration and antifouling polymer-based HF membrane by blending FCNT. Furthermore, it was validated that blending FCNT into the membrane enhances the filtration and antifouling performance in the ultrafiltration process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunmok Yang
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 261 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Shinyun Park
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 261 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Yeji Kim
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 261 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Numan Yanar
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 261 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Heechul Choi
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 261 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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3
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Malik S, Dhasmana A, Preetam S, Mishra YK, Chaudhary V, Bera SP, Ranjan A, Bora J, Kaushik A, Minkina T, Jatav HS, Singh RK, Rajput VD. Exploring Microbial-Based Green Nanobiotechnology for Wastewater Remediation: A Sustainable Strategy. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:nano12234187. [PMID: 36500810 PMCID: PMC9736967 DOI: 10.3390/nano12234187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Water scarcity due to contamination of water resources with different inorganic and organic contaminants is one of the foremost global concerns. It is due to rapid industrialization, fast urbanization, and the low efficiency of traditional wastewater treatment strategies. Conventional water treatment strategies, including chemical precipitation, membrane filtration, coagulation, ion exchange, solvent extraction, adsorption, and photolysis, are based on adopting various nanomaterials (NMs) with a high surface area, including carbon NMs, polymers, metals-based, and metal oxides. However, significant bottlenecks are toxicity, cost, secondary contamination, size and space constraints, energy efficiency, prolonged time consumption, output efficiency, and scalability. On the contrary, green NMs fabricated using microorganisms emerge as cost-effective, eco-friendly, sustainable, safe, and efficient substitutes for these traditional strategies. This review summarizes the state-of-the-art microbial-assisted green NMs and strategies including microbial cells, magnetotactic bacteria (MTB), bio-augmentation and integrated bioreactors for removing an extensive range of water contaminants addressing the challenges associated with traditional strategies. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of the efficacies of microbe-assisted green NM-based water remediation strategy with the traditional practices in light of crucial factors like reusability, regeneration, removal efficiency, and adsorption capacity has been presented. The associated challenges, their alternate solutions, and the cutting-edge prospects of microbial-assisted green nanobiotechnology with the integration of advanced tools including internet-of-nano-things, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence have been discussed. This review opens a new window to assist future research dedicated to sustainable and green nanobiotechnology-based strategies for environmental remediation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumira Malik
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Jharkhand, Ranchi 834001, Jharkhand, India
| | - Archna Dhasmana
- Himalayan School of Biosciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Jolly Grant, Dehradun 248140, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Subham Preetam
- Institute of Advanced Materials, IAAM, Gammalkilsvägen 18, 59053 Ulrika, Sweden
| | - Yogendra Kumar Mishra
- Mads Clausen Institute, NanoSYD, University of Southern Denmark, Alison 2, 6400 Sønderborg, Denmark
| | - Vishal Chaudhary
- Research Cell & Department of Physics, Bhagini Nivedita College, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110043, India
| | | | - Anuj Ranjan
- Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, Russia
| | - Jutishna Bora
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Jharkhand, Ranchi 834001, Jharkhand, India
| | - Ajeet Kaushik
- NanoBioTech Laboratory, Health System Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL 33805, USA
- School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Tatiana Minkina
- Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, Russia
| | - Hanuman Singh Jatav
- Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, S.K.N. Agriculture University, Jaipur 303329, Rajasthan, India
| | - Rupesh Kumar Singh
- Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology, Department of Biology, Campus of Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
- InnovPlantProtect Collaborative Laboratory, Department of Protection of Specific Crops, Estrada de Gil Vaz, Apartado 72, 7350-999 Elvas, Portugal
| | - Vishnu D. Rajput
- Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, Russia
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4
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Huhn‐Ibarra MJ, Loría‐Bastarrachea MI, Duarte‐Aranda S, Montes‐Luna ADJ, Ortiz‐Espinoza J, González‐Díaz MO, Aguilar‐Vega M. PPSU
dual layer hollow fiber mixed matrix membranes with functionalized
MWCNT
for enhanced antifouling, salt and dye rejection in water treatment. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Santiago Duarte‐Aranda
- Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C Unidad de Materiales Mérida Yucatán Mexico
| | | | - Jesús Ortiz‐Espinoza
- Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C Unidad de Materiales Mérida Yucatán Mexico
| | | | - Manuel Aguilar‐Vega
- Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C Unidad de Materiales Mérida Yucatán Mexico
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Priya AK, Gnanasekaran L, Kumar PS, Jalil AA, Hoang TKA, Rajendran S, Soto-Moscoso M, Balakrishnan D. Recent trends and advancements in nanoporous membranes for water purification. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 303:135205. [PMID: 35667502 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
When it comes to electrocatalysis, the creation of nanodevices, the research of energy and the environment, and diagnostics, nanoporous materials are an asset. Nanoporous membranes, which can be used to filter water, have recently been the subject of new research and are summarized in this review. These membranes are used to remove salts and metallic ions from the water following an analysis of several nanoporous membrane types and production procedures. Demonstrations and discussions of these membrane systems are then conducted. Nanoporous membranes can be used to filter water, according to the conclusions of this study, which will help readers better grasp how they work. As a result, novel water purification nanoporous compounds that are easy to manufacture, inexpensive, and effective will be developed. Merits and demerits of nanoporous membrane for water treatment and its advancements in purification were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A K Priya
- Department of Civil Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, 641027, India
| | - Lalitha Gnanasekaran
- Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. General Velásquez, 1775, Arica, Chile; Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Chennai, 60210, India
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603 110, India
| | - A A Jalil
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, UTM, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Centre of Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Future Energy, 81310, UTM, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Tuan K A Hoang
- Centre of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage, Hydro-Québec, 1806, Boul. Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, J3X 1S1, Canada
| | - Saravanan Rajendran
- Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. General Velásquez, 1775, Arica, Chile.
| | | | - Deepanraj Balakrishnan
- College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, 31952, Saudi Arabia
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6
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Kishore S, Malik S, Shah MP, Bora J, Chaudhary V, Kumar L, Sayyed RZ, Ranjan A. A comprehensive review on removal of pollutants from wastewater through microbial nanobiotechnology -based solutions. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 2022:1-26. [PMID: 35923085 DOI: 10.1080/02648725.2022.2106014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Increasing wastewater pollution owing to the briskly rising human population, rapid industrialization, and fast urbanization has necessitated highly efficient wastewater treatment technologies. Although several methods of wastewater treatments are in practice, expensiveness, use of noxious chemicals, generation of unsafe by-products, and longer time consumption restrain their use to a great extent. Over the last few decades, nanotechnological wastewater treatment approaches have received widespread recognition globally. Microbially fabricated nanoparticles reduce the utilization of reducing, capping, and stabilizing agents, and exhibit higher adsorptive and catalytic efficiency than chemically synthesized nanomaterials. The present review comprehensively summarizes the applications of microbial nanotechnology in the removal of a wide range of noxious wastewater pollutants. Moreover, prospects and challenges associated with the integration of nanotechnology with other biological treatment technologies including algal-membrane bioreactor, aerobic digestion, microbial fuel cells, and microbial nanofiber webs have also been briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shristi Kishore
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Jharkhand, Ranchi, India
| | - Sumira Malik
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Jharkhand, Ranchi, India
| | | | - Jutishna Bora
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Jharkhand, Ranchi, India
| | - Vishal Chaudhary
- Research Cell & Department of Physics, Bhagini Nivedita College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Lamha Kumar
- School of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, India
| | - Riyaz Z Sayyed
- Department of Microbiology, PSGVP Mandal's Arts, Science and Commerce College, Shahada, India
| | - Anuj Ranjan
- Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
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7
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Sabir A, Falath W, Shafiq M, Gull N, Wasim M, .I. Jacob K. Effective desalination and anti-biofouling performance via surface immobilized MWCNTs on RO membrane. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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8
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Li Y, Zhang C, He X, Hu Z. Solids retention time dependent, tunable diatom hierarchical micro/nanostructures and their effect on nutrient removal. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 216:118346. [PMID: 35358880 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The hierarchical three-dimensional (3D) micro/nanostructures of diatoms make them a promising biomaterial for fabricating nanomaterials, producing bioactive pharmaceuticals or nutraceuticals, and removing micropollutants. For diatom production in a continuous flow system, little is known how bioreactor operating parameters, especially solids retention time (SRT), affect the 3D structures of diatoms. This study demonstrated that tunable diatom micro/nanostructures could be produced by varying the SRT of membrane bioreactors (MBRs). A diatom strain (Stephanodiscus hantzschii) was cultivated in two identical MBRs with a fixed hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 24 h and staged SRTs from 5, to 10, and to 20 d. As SRTs increased from 5 to 20 d, important characteristics of diatom micro/nanostructures showed linear decreases: the diameters of foramina on the areola layer decreased from 170 ± 10 to 130 ± 12 nm, the numbers of nanopores per cribrum layer decreased from 20 ± 3 to 12 ± 2, and the specific surface areas of the diatoms decreased from 36.01 ± 1.27 to 12.67 ± 2.45 m2·g-1. However, the average diatom heights increased from 2.9 ± 0.3 to 3.9 ± 0.4 µm, while diatom cell diameter (5 µm) and nanopore size (20 nm) remained unchanged. The silicon content of diatoms also linearly increased with SRT. The decrease in diatom porosity and increase in silicon content were probably due to the reduced diatom growth rates (likely resulting in less pores) at increasing SRTs, which also facilitated silica deposition as the overall diatom population stayed longer in the MBRs. As the SRTs increased from 5 to 10, and to 20 d, the nitrate (NO3-) removal efficiency decreased from 75% to 70%, and to 60%, respectively, whereas phosphorus (P) removal efficiency increased from 74% to 80%, and to 90%, respectively. The opposite trends in efficiencies were because NO3--N was removed by cellular uptake and biomass waste whereas P was mainly removed through diatom-assisted chemical precipitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- NingboTech University, Ningbo 315000, China; Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA
| | - Chiqian Zhang
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA
| | - Xiaoqing He
- Electron Microscopy Core Facility, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA; Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA
| | - Zhiqiang Hu
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA.
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9
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Abdelhamid AE, Ward AA, Khalil AM. Electrical conductivity and thermal stability of surface-modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polysulfone/poly( p-phenylenediamine) composites. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2021-0190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were functionalized with acid then coated with poly(p-phenylenediamine) (PpPD). Various concentrations of modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs@PpPD) were introduced to a polysulfone (PSU) and poly(p-phenylenediamine) (PpPD) blend providing nanocomposites in form of sheets. Chemical oxidative polymerization was used to polymerize p-phenylenediamine. PpPD is then applied as a compatibilizer in such heterogeneous system to facilitate a successful percolation for MWCNTs in the polymeric matrix as an enhanced conductive filler. The morphological investigations showed homogeneous distribution for MWCNTs in the polymeric matrix. The prepared composites were investigated demonstrating favorable thermal and electrical properties. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) emphasized that MWCNTs@PpPD contributed in enhancing the thermal stability of the prepared sheets. The electrical conductivity of PSU/PpPD/MWCNTs@PpPD nanocomposites boosted upon raising the magnitude of loaded MWCNTs. The existence of MWCNTs@PpPD in the polymeric matrix extended the interfacial polarization effects with elevating the conductance. The loaded composite with (7.5 wt%) MWCNTs@PpPD showed the optimum electrical conductivity values. It was then treated with HCl to protonate the amine groups in PpPD showing higher conductivity value than its corresponding untreated one. PpPD and MWCNTs contributed synergistically in modifying the insulation feature of PSU to a favorable electrical conductivity one.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed E. Abdelhamid
- Polymers and Pigments Department , National Research Centre , Dokki 12622 , Giza , Egypt
| | - Azza A. Ward
- Microwave Physics and Dielectrics Department , National Research Centre , Dokki 12622 , Giza , Egypt
| | - Ahmed M. Khalil
- Photochemistry Department , National Research Centre , Dokki 12622 , Giza , Egypt
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10
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Zwitterionic analog structured ultrafiltration membranes for high permeate flux and improved anti-fouling performance. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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11
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Khan AA, Maitlo HA, Khan IA, Lim D, Zhang M, Kim KH, Lee J, Kim JO. Metal oxide and carbon nanomaterial based membranes for reverse osmosis and membrane distillation: A comparative review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 202:111716. [PMID: 34293311 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Revised: 07/11/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Commercial membranes typically suffer from fouling and wetting during membrane distillation (MD). In contrast, reverse osmosis (RO) can be subject to the fouling issue if applied for highly saline feed solutions containing foulants (e.g., organics, oils, and surfactants). Among the diverse treatment options, the nanomaterial-based membranes have recently gained great interest due to their advantageous properties (e.g., enhanced flux and roughness, better pore size distribution, and higher conductivity). This review focuses on recent advances in the mechanical properties, anti-fouling capabilities, salt rejection, and economic viability of metal oxide (SiO2, TiO2, and ZnO) and carbon nanomaterial (graphene oxide/carbon nanotube)-based membranes. Current challenges in applying nanomaterial-based membranes are also discussed. The study further describes the preparation methods, mechanisms, commercial applications, and economical feasibility of metal oxide- and carbon nanomaterial-based membrane technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aftab Ahmad Khan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea; Department of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan.
| | - Hubdar Ali Maitlo
- Department of Energy & Environment Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering & Technology, M.A. Jinnah road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
| | - Imtiaz Afzal Khan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Daehwan Lim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Ming Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
| | - Jechan Lee
- Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jong-Oh Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
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12
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Shoparwe NF, Kee LC, Otitoju TA, Shukor H, Zainuddin N, Makhtar MMZ. Removal of Humic Acid Using 3-Methacryloxypropyl Trimethoxysilane Functionalized MWCNT Loaded TiO 2/PES Hybrid Membrane. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:721. [PMID: 34564538 PMCID: PMC8470582 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11090721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In the present work, a highly efficient mixed matrix membrane (MMM) for humic acid (HA) removal was developed. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were functionalized in the presence of 3-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane using the co-condensation method and were subsequently loaded with TiO2 (prepared via the sol-gel route). The as-prepared material was then incorporated into a PES polymer solution to prepare a fMWCNT-TiO2/PES hybrid membrane via non-solvent induced phase inversion. The microstructure of the membrane was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, water contact angle, thickness, porosity, and pore size. The fMWCNT-TiO2/PES hybrid membrane was tested for the removal of HA and antifouling performance. The results show that the surface hydrophilicity of the membranes was greatly improved upon the addition of the fMWCNT-TiO2 particles. The results show that 92% of HA was effectively removed after 1 h of filtration. In comparison with pristine membrane, the incorporation of fMWCNT-TiO2 nanoparticles led to enhanced pure water flux (99.05 L/m2 h), permeate flux (62.01 L/m2 h), higher HA rejection (92%), and antifouling improvement (RFR: 37.40%, FRR: 86.02%). Thus, the fMWCNT-TiO2/PES hybrid membrane is considered to be a great potential membrane for the improvement of ultrafiltration membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noor Fazliani Shoparwe
- Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Jeli Campus, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli 17600, Kelantan, Malaysia; (N.F.S.); (L.-C.K.); (T.A.O.)
| | - Lim-Cee Kee
- Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Jeli Campus, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli 17600, Kelantan, Malaysia; (N.F.S.); (L.-C.K.); (T.A.O.)
| | - Tunmise Ayode Otitoju
- Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Jeli Campus, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli 17600, Kelantan, Malaysia; (N.F.S.); (L.-C.K.); (T.A.O.)
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China
| | - Hafiza Shukor
- Centre of Excellence For Biomass Utilization (CoEBU), Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia;
| | - Nor’Izzah Zainuddin
- Indah Water Konsortium, Lorong Perda Utama 13, Bukit Mertajam 14300, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia;
| | - Muaz Mohd Zaini Makhtar
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
- Fellow of Center for Global Sustainability Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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13
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Polysulfone Membranes Based Hybrid Nanocomposites for the Adsorptive Removal of Hg(II) Ions. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13162792. [PMID: 34451330 PMCID: PMC8398493 DOI: 10.3390/polym13162792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Organic-inorganic nanoparticles, which can improve and modify the mechanical and chemical properties of polymers, have been used as fillers to prepare high-performance hybrid nanocomposite membranes. In this study, we explored whether the incorporation of organic nanofillers (graphene (G), graphene oxide (GO), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), or oxidized carbon nanotubes (CNTOxi)) into polysulfone (PSF) and montmorillonite (MMt)-modified PSF membranes could enhance membrane performance for the removal of heavy metal ions from contaminated solutions. These hybrid membranes were prepared by a phase inversion method using chloroform as the solvent. The surface morphologies of the membranes revealed good dispersibility of the organoclay and carbon nanomaterials in the PSF matrix. The hybrid nanocomposite membranes showed significantly improved thermal stability and mechanical properties as compared to the pristine PSF and PSF/MMt membranes. The adsorption efficiencies of these hybrid adsorptive membranes for Hg(II), Pb(II), Sr(II), Fe(III), Zn(II), Ni(II), Al(III), Co(II), Y(III), and Cr(III) were investigated. The PSF/MMt/CNTOxi and PSF/MMt/GO membranes exhibited the highest adsorption efficiencies. In particular, these adsorptive membranes showed selectivity toward Hg(II), and the Hg(II) extraction percentage was maximized at pH 2. The maximum Hg(II) adsorption capacities of PSF/MMt/CNTOxi and PSF/MMt/GO were 151.36 and 144.89 mg/g, respectively, and the adsorption isotherm was in approval with the Langmuir model. These hybrid nanocomposites can be used in water purification application.
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Abstract
During the last century, industrialization has grown very fast and as a result heavy metals have contaminated many water sources. Due to their high toxicity, these pollutants are hazardous for humans, fish, and aquatic flora. Traditional techniques for their removal are adsorption, electro-dialysis, precipitation, and ion exchange, but they all present various drawbacks. Membrane technology represents an exciting alternative to the traditional ones characterized by high efficiency, low energy consumption and waste production, mild operating conditions, and easy scale-up. In this review, the attention has been focused on applying driven-pressure membrane processes for heavy metal removal, highlighting each of the positive and negative aspects. Advantages and disadvantages, and recent progress on the production of nanocomposite membranes and electrospun nanofiber membranes for the adsorption of heavy metal ions have also been reported and critically discussed. Finally, future prospective research activities and the key steps required to make their use effective on an industrial scale have been presented
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Express Method of Preparation of Hollow Fiber Membrane Samples for Spinning Solution Optimization: Polysulfone as Example. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:membranes11060396. [PMID: 34072022 PMCID: PMC8228484 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11060396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2021] [Revised: 05/22/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
This article describes a new technique for the preparation of hollow fiber (HF) membrane samples using an automatic manipulator unit. The manipulator uses a syringe needle to form a HF of a given geometry. The needle in automatic mode is sequentially immersed, first into the polymer solution and then into the coagulation bath. The possibility of using a manipulator to obtain HF samples was studied on the known polysulfone (PSf)/N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP)/pore-forming additive system. A series of HF membrane samples were made within 29 h from twelve 1 mL PSf casting solutions. This was 15 times faster than obtaining samples of HF membranes at the multifunctional research laboratory facility. From the point of view of the consumption of the components of the casting solution, the use of the manipulator was 30 times more economical, and the consumption of water for precipitation and washing was 8000 times less. The developed method made it possible to study samples of HF by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultrafiltration, and evaluate its mechanical properties without spinning the membranes. Using the new technique, the optimal composition of the casting solution for the wet spinning of HF PSf membranes was selected during two weeks. Thus, the manipulator makes it possible to significantly reduce the time of the new membrane preparation, reduce the volume of used polymer, and thus makes it promising to study expensive or new membrane materials.
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Xu Z, Croft ZL, Guo D, Cao K, Liu G. Recent development of polyimides: Synthesis, processing, and application in gas separation. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Xu
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia USA
| | - Zacary L. Croft
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia USA
| | - Dong Guo
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia USA
| | - Ke Cao
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia USA
| | - Guoliang Liu
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia USA
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia USA
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules Innovation Institute, and Division of Nanoscience, Academy of Integrated Science Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia USA
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Bian X, Huang J, Qiu L, Ma C, Xi D. Preparation, characterization and dyeing wastewater treatment of a new PVDF/PMMA five-bore UF membrane with β-cyclodextrin and additive combinations. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2021; 83:1847-1862. [PMID: 33905357 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2021.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A new type of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) hollow fiber membrane (HFM) with five bores was prepared. The effects of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), β-cyclodextrine (β-CD), polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polysorbate 80 (Tween 80) and their combinations on the PVDF/PMMA five-bore HFMs were investigated. The performance and fouling characteristics of five-bore HFMs for dyeing wastewater treatment were evaluated. Results indicated that adding 5 wt.% PVP increased the porosity and water flux of the membrane but decreased the bovine serum albumin (BSA) rejection rate. Adding 5 wt.% β-CD significantly improved the tensile strength and rejection of the HFMs with no effect on the increase of water flux. The characteristic of the HFMs with different additive combinations proved that the mixture of 5 wt.% PVP and 1 wt.% β-CD gave the best membrane performance, with a pure water flux of 427.9 L/ m2·h, a contact angle of 25°, and a rejection of BSA of 89.7%. The CODcr and UV254 removal rates of dyeing wastewater treatment were 61.10% and 50.41%, respectively. No breakage or leakage points were found after 120 days of operation, showing their reliable mechanical properties. We set the operating flux to 55 L/m2·h and cross-flow rate to 10%, which can effectively control membrane fouling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaozheng Bian
- School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046,China
| | - Jianping Huang
- Ural Institution, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China E-mail:
| | - Lin Qiu
- School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046,China
| | - Chunyan Ma
- Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
| | - Danli Xi
- Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
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Bildyukevich AV, Hliavitskaya TA, Pratsenko SA, Melnikova GB. The Modification of Polyethersulfone Membranes with Polyacrylic Acid. MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s2517751621010054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Synthesis-structure-performance relationships of nanocomposite polymeric ultrafiltration membranes: A comparative study of two carbon nanofillers. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Li Y, Zhang C, Hu Z. Selective removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products from water by titanium incorporated hierarchical diatoms in the presence of natural organic matter. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 189:116628. [PMID: 33220609 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Natural organic matter (NOM), such as humic acids, fulvic acids, and tannic acids, is ubiquitous in water bodies and hinders the photodegradation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs). We prepared titanium incorporated hierarchical diatoms as a novel photocatalyst to selectively remove PPCPs (triclosan, bisphenol A or BPA, and N, N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide or DEET) in the presence of NOM (humic acid). Diatom (Stephanodiscus hantzschii) grown in a titanium(IV) bis(ammonium lactato) dihydroxide solution integrated 7.2% ± 1.4% (mass fraction) of titanium in their cell wall and formed silica-titania frustules. The photodegradation of triclosan, BPA, and DEET by both silica-titania frustules and titania nanopowder (a control photocatalyst) follows pseudo-first-order kinetics. Under ultraviolent light irradiation, the titanium-content-normalized pseudo-first-order removal rate constants of triclosan, BPA, and DEET by silica-titania frustules were 3, 4, and 4-times those by titania nanopowder, respectively, at a humic acid concentration of 10 mg•L-1. Incorporation of titanium did not alter the morphology and hierarchical nano/microstructures of the diatom. The silica-titania frustules were rich in nanopores with a diameter of 20 ± 4 nm (mean ± standard deviation), allowing PPCPs with a small molecular weight (typically < 600 g•mol-1) to pass through while efficiently rejecting NOM with high molecular weights. The silica-titania frustules with hierarchical nano/microstructures served as a prefiltration unit by selectively allowing PPCPs to pass through the nanopores and are therefore promising for photodegradation and environmental remediation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States
| | - Chiqian Zhang
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States
| | - Zhiqiang Hu
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States.
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21
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Carbon nanotube membranes – Strategies and challenges towards scalable manufacturing and practical separation applications. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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CO 2/CH 4 and He/N 2 Separation Properties and Water Permeability Valuation of Mixed Matrix MWCNTs-Based Cellulose Acetate Flat Sheet Membranes: A Study of the Optimization of the Filler Material Dispersion Method. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11020280. [PMID: 33499034 PMCID: PMC7911556 DOI: 10.3390/nano11020280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The main scope of this work is to develop nano-carbon-based mixed matrix cellulose acetate membranes (MMMs) for the potential use in both gas and liquid separation processes. For this purpose, a variety of mixed matrix membranes, consisting of cellulose acetate (CA) polymer and carbon nanotubes as additive material were prepared, characterized, and tested. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were used as filler material and diacetone alcohol (DAA) as solvent. The first main objective towards highly efficient composite membranes was the proper preparation of agglomerate-free MWCNTs dispersions. Rotor-stator system (RS) and ultrasonic sonotrode (USS) were used to achieve the nanofillers’ dispersion. In addition, the first results of the application of the three-roll mill (TRM) technology in the filler dispersion achieved were promising. The filler material, MWCNTs, was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and liquid nitrogen (LN2) adsorption-desorption isotherms at 77 K. The derivatives CA-based mixed matrix membranes were characterized by tensile strength and water contact angle measurements, impedance spectroscopy, gas permeability/selectivity measurements, and water permeability tests. The studied membranes provide remarkable water permeation properties, 12–109 L/m2/h/bar, and also good separation factors of carbon dioxide and helium separations. Specifically, a separation factor of 87 for 10% He/N2 feed concentration and a selectivity value of 55.4 for 10% CO2/CH4 feed concentration were achieved.
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Feng F, Li Y, Latimer B, Zhang C, Nair SS, Hu Z. Prediction of maximum algal productivity in membrane bioreactors with a light-dependent growth model. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 753:141922. [PMID: 32896732 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2020] [Revised: 08/20/2020] [Accepted: 08/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Algal productivity in steady-state cultivation systems depends on important factors such as biomass concentration, solids retention time (SRT), and light intensity. Current modeling of algal growth often ignores light distribution in algal cultivation systems and does not consider all these factors simultaneously. We developed a new algal growth model using a first principles approach to incorporate the effect of light intensity on algal growth while simultaneously considering biomass concentration and SRT. We first measured light attenuation (decay) with depth in an indoor algal membrane bioreactor (A-MBR) cultivating Chlorella sp. We then simulated the light decay using a multi-layer approach and correlated the decay with biomass concentration and SRT in model development. The model was calibrated by delineating specific light absorptivity and half-saturation constant to match the algal biomass concentration in the A-MBR operated at a target SRT. We finally applied the model to predict the maximum algal productivity in both indoor and outdoor A-MBRs. The predicted maximum algal productivities in indoor and outdoor A-MBRs were 6.7 g·m-2·d-1 (incident light intensity 5732 lx, SRT approximately 8 d) and 28 g·m-2·d-1 (sunlight intensity 28,660 lx, SRT approximately 4 d), respectively. The model can be extended to include other factors (e.g., water temperature and carbon dioxide bubbling) and such a modeling framework can be applied to full-scale, continuous flow outdoor systems to improve algal productivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Feng
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States
| | - Benjamin Latimer
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States
| | - Chiqian Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States
| | - Satish S Nair
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States
| | - Zhiqiang Hu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States.
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Current and Emerging Adsorbent Technologies for Wastewater Treatment: Trends, Limitations, and Environmental Implications. WATER 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/w13020215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Wastewater generation and treatment is an ever-increasing concern in the current century due to increased urbanization and industrialization. To tackle the situation of increasing environmental hazards, numerous wastewater treatment approaches are used—i.e., physical, chemical, and biological (primary to tertiary treatment) methods. Various treatment techniques being used have the risks of producing secondary pollutants. The most promising technique is the use of different materials as adsorbents that have a higher efficacy in treating wastewater, with a minimal production of secondary pollutants. Biosorption is a key process that is highly efficient and cost-effective. This method majorly uses the adsorption process/mechanism for toxicant removal from wastewater. This review elaborates the major agricultural and non-agricultural materials-based sorbents that have been used with their possible mechanisms of pollutant removal. Moreover, this creates a better understanding of how the efficacy of these sorbents can be enhanced by modification or treatments with other substances. This review also explains the re-usability and mechanisms of the used adsorbents and/or their disposal in a safe and environmentally friendly way, along with highlighting the major research gaps and potential future research directions. Additionally, the cost benefit ratio of adsorbents is elucidated.
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Rapid Surface Modification of Ultrafiltration Membranes for Enhanced Antifouling Properties. MEMBRANES 2020; 10:membranes10120401. [PMID: 33297433 PMCID: PMC7762233 DOI: 10.3390/membranes10120401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 11/26/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In this work, several ultrafiltration (UF) membranes with enhanced antifouling properties were fabricated using a rapid and green surface modification method that was based on the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). Two types of hydrophilic monomers—acrylic acid (AA) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) were, respectively, deposited on the surface of a commercial UF membrane and the effects of plasma deposition time (i.e., 15 s, 30 s, 60 s, and 90 s) on the surface properties of the membrane were investigated. The modified membranes were then subjected to filtration using 2000 mg/L pepsin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) solutions as feed. Microscopic and spectroscopic analyses confirmed the successful deposition of AA and HEMA on the membrane surface and the decrease in water contact angle with increasing plasma deposition time strongly indicated the increase in surface hydrophilicity due to the considerable enrichment of the hydrophilic segment of AA and HEMA on the membrane surface. However, a prolonged plasma deposition time (>15 s) should be avoided as it led to the formation of a thicker coating layer that significantly reduced the membrane pure water flux with no significant change in the solute rejection rate. Upon 15-s plasma deposition, the AA-modified membrane recorded the pepsin and BSA rejections of 83.9% and 97.5%, respectively, while the HEMA-modified membrane rejected at least 98.5% for both pepsin and BSA. Compared to the control membrane, the AA-modified and HEMA-modified membranes also showed a lower degree of flux decline and better flux recovery rate (>90%), suggesting that the membrane antifouling properties were improved and most of the fouling was reversible and could be removed via simple water cleaning process. We demonstrated in this work that the PECVD technique is a promising surface modification method that could be employed to rapidly improve membrane surface hydrophilicity (15 s) for the enhanced protein purification process without using any organic solvent during the plasma modification process.
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Polysulfone Composite Membranes with Carbonaceous Structure. Synthesis and Applications. COATINGS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings10070609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The present review deals with the latest progress in the field of polysulfone composite membranes with carbon nanotubes, carbon fiber and graphene from both perspectives-synthesis and applications. These two fillers, extensively used in the last few years due to their remarkable properties, induce a high value character to the composite materials. On the other hand, polysulfone is one the most used polymers for preparing polymeric membranes due to its high versatility in a wide range of solvents and also to the properties of this remarkable polymer. All types of synthesis method were presented and also a large number of applications from industrial to biomedical were presented and discussed.
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Mousavi SR, Asghari M, Mahmoodi NM. Chitosan-wrapped multiwalled carbon nanotube as filler within PEBA thin film nanocomposite (TFN) membrane to improve dye removal. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 237:116128. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Revised: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Gonzalez-Reyna M, Luna-Martínez MS, Perez-Robles JF. Nickel supported on carbon nanotubes and carbon nanospheres for ammonia oxidation reaction. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:235706. [PMID: 32031991 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab73b6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Here it is proposed the use of nickel supported on carbon nanotubes and carbon nanospheres as a cheaper catalyst alternative to the platinum electrodes for the oxidation process of ammonia. Using scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the presence of the Ni on the surface of the carbon nanostructures and based on the electrochemical results is established that the redox process between Ni+2 and Ni+3 plays the role of intermediate in the ammonia oxidation reaction. This process causes an increment in the anodic current density that is dependent on the pH and ammonia concentration. Even more, using the rotating disk electrode technique, the ammonia oxidation, is defined as a diffusion-controlled process that follows first-order kinetics in respect of the concentration of ammonia and suggests the formation of nitrogen as the principal reaction product, where the carbon nanospheres present the best results.
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Mofradi M, Karimi H, Ghaedi M. Hydrophilic polymeric membrane supported on silver nanoparticle surface decorated polyester textile: Toward enhancement of water flux and dye removal. Chin J Chem Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2019.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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30
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Casanova S, Liu TY, Chew YMJ, Livingston A, Mattia D. High flux thin-film nanocomposites with embedded boron nitride nanotubes for nanofiltration. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Kumari P, Modi A, Bellare J. Enhanced flux and antifouling property on municipal wastewater of polyethersulfone hollow fiber membranes by embedding carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes and a vitamin E derivative. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Wu Y, Xia Y, Jing X, Cai P, Igalavithana AD, Tang C, Tsang DCW, Ok YS. Recent advances in mitigating membrane biofouling using carbon-based materials. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 382:120976. [PMID: 31454608 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Revised: 06/07/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Biofouling is the Achilles Heel of membrane processes. The accumulation of organic foulants and growth of microorganisms on the membrane surface reduce the permeability, shorten the membrane life, and increase the energy consumption. Advancements in novel carbon-based materials (CBMs) present significant opportunities in mitigating biofouling of membrane processes. This article provides a comprehensive review of the recent progress in the application of CBMs in antibiofouling membrane. It starts with a detailed summary of the different antibiofouling mechanisms of CBM-containing membrane systems. Next, developments in membrane modification using CBMs, especially carbon nanotubes and graphene family materials, are critically reviewed. Further, the antibiofouling potential of next-generation carbon-based membranes is surveyed. Finally, the current problems and future opportunities of applying CBMs for antibiofouling membranes are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yinfeng Xia
- Korea Biochar Research Center, O-Jeong Eco-Resilience Institute (OJERI) & Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea; College of Water Conservancy & Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources & Electric Power, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xinxin Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Peng Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Avanthi Deshani Igalavithana
- Korea Biochar Research Center, O-Jeong Eco-Resilience Institute (OJERI) & Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Chuyang Tang
- Department of Civil Engineering, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China; School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, NSW, 2033, Australia; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, NSW, 2033, Australia
| | - Daniel C W Tsang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Yong Sik Ok
- Korea Biochar Research Center, O-Jeong Eco-Resilience Institute (OJERI) & Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
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Shen Z, Chen W, Xu H, Yang W, Kong Q, Wang A, Ding M, Shang J. Fabrication of a Novel Antifouling Polysulfone Membrane with in Situ Embedment of Mxene Nanosheets. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:ijerph16234659. [PMID: 31766756 PMCID: PMC6926845 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16234659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2019] [Revised: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Membrane fouling is still a critical issue for the application of ultrafiltration, which has been widely used in water treatment due to its efficiency and simplicity. In order to improve the antifouling property, a new 2D material MXene was used to fabricate composite ultrafiltration membrane with the approach of in situ embedment during the phase inversion process in this study. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), water contact angle, bovine serum albumin rejection and porosity measurements were utilized to characterize the prepared membranes. Due to the hydrophilicity of the MXene, the composite membranes obtained higher hydrophilicity, confirmed by the decreased water contact angle. All the modified membranes had a high bovine serum albumin rejection above 90% while that of the pristine polysulfone membrane was 77.48%. The flux recovery ratio and the reversible fouling ratio of the membranes were also improved along with the increasing content of the MXene. Furthermore, the highest flux recovery ratio could also reach 76.1%. These indicated the good antifouling properties of MXene composite membranes. The enhanced water permeability and protein rejection and excellent antifouling properties make MXene a promising material for antifouling membrane modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Shen
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, No.1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China; (Z.S.); (W.C.); (W.Y.); (Q.K.); (A.W.); (M.D.)
| | - Wei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, No.1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China; (Z.S.); (W.C.); (W.Y.); (Q.K.); (A.W.); (M.D.)
| | - Hang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, No.1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China; (Z.S.); (W.C.); (W.Y.); (Q.K.); (A.W.); (M.D.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Wen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, No.1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China; (Z.S.); (W.C.); (W.Y.); (Q.K.); (A.W.); (M.D.)
| | - Qing Kong
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, No.1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China; (Z.S.); (W.C.); (W.Y.); (Q.K.); (A.W.); (M.D.)
| | - Ao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, No.1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China; (Z.S.); (W.C.); (W.Y.); (Q.K.); (A.W.); (M.D.)
| | - Mingmei Ding
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, No.1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China; (Z.S.); (W.C.); (W.Y.); (Q.K.); (A.W.); (M.D.)
| | - Juan Shang
- Wanjiang University of Technology, Maanshan 243031, China;
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35
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Permeability hysteresis of polypyrrole-polysulfone blend ultrafiltration membranes: study of phase separation thermodynamics and pH responsive membrane properties. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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36
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Nasir A, Masood F, Yasin T, Hameed A. Progress in polymeric nanocomposite membranes for wastewater treatment: Preparation, properties and applications. J IND ENG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2019.06.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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37
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Wijiyanti R, Ubaidillah AN, Gunawan T, Karim ZA, Ismail AF, Smart S, Lin R, Widiastuti N. Polysulfone mixed matrix hollow fiber membranes using zeolite templated carbon as a performance enhancement filler for gas separation. Chem Eng Res Des 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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38
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Yadav S, Soontarapa K, M S J, Padaki M, Balakrishna RG, Lai JY. Supplementing multi-functional groups to polysulfone membranes using Azadirachta indica leaves powder for effective and highly selective acid recovery. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 369:1-8. [PMID: 30753955 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Moderate and eco-pleasing ion-exchange trade membranes are in need to recover acid from industrial waste. Present study is focused on incorporation of plant waste (Azadirachta indica, neem leaves powder (NP)) of different composition as filler to polysulfone (PSf) membrane matrix to achieve acid recovery. Membranes were characterized, their chemical, mechanical and thermal stabilities and effectiveness in acid recovery via diffusion has been inspected. Multi-functional groups (-COOH, -NH2, -OH, -OAc, -C = O) present in different components of NP contributes in their own means in H+ ion transportation through membrane in acid recovery. They assisted formation of hydrogen bond and provided channels for ion permeation, and facilitated selective transportation of H+ ion over Fe2+ ions and explained mechanism is in accordance with Grotthuss-type and vehicle mechanism. Membrane with 15% of NP showed better performance in terms of ion exchange capacity (IEC) and acid recovery, at optimum concentration of NP, composite the membrane showed highest IEC values of 3.9771 mmol/g, UH+ value of ≈46.499 × 10-3 m/h and greater separation factor ≈154, which is higher than commercially available DF-120 membrane. An original thought of utilizing NP in membrane matrix opens up promising opportunities for extremely straightforward, easy, cost-effective and greener methods of recovery acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudesh Yadav
- Center for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, 562112, Karnataka, India; Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 12 Taipei, 10607, Taiwan
| | - Khantong Soontarapa
- Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
| | - Jyothi M S
- Center for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, 562112, Karnataka, India; Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
| | - Mahesh Padaki
- Center for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, 562112, Karnataka, India.
| | - R Geetha Balakrishna
- Center for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, 562112, Karnataka, India
| | - Juin-Yih Lai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 12 Taipei, 10607, Taiwan
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39
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Esfahani MR, Aktij SA, Dabaghian Z, Firouzjaei MD, Rahimpour A, Eke J, Escobar IC, Abolhassani M, Greenlee LF, Esfahani AR, Sadmani A, Koutahzadeh N. Nanocomposite membranes for water separation and purification: Fabrication, modification, and applications. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 237] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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40
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Kamali M, Persson KM, Costa ME, Capela I. Sustainability criteria for assessing nanotechnology applicability in industrial wastewater treatment: Current status and future outlook. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2019; 125:261-276. [PMID: 30731376 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 01/19/2019] [Accepted: 01/19/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Application of engineered nanomaterials for the treatment of industrial effluents and to deal with recalcitrant pollutants has been noticeably promoted in recent years. Laboratory, pilot and full-scale studies emphasize the potential of this technology to offer promising treatment options to meet the future needs for clean water resources and to comply with stringent environmental regulations. The technology is now in the stage of being transferred to the real applications. Therefore, the assessment of its performance according to sustainability criteria and their incorporation into the decision-making process is a key task to ensure that long term benefits are achieved from the nano-treatment technologies. In this study, the importance of sustainability criteria for the conventional and novel technologies for the treatment of industrial effluents was determined in a general approach assisted by a fuzzy-Delphi method. The criteria were categorized in technical, economic, environmental and social branches and the current situation of the nanotechnology regarding the criteria was critically discussed. The results indicate that the efficiency and safety are the most important parameters to make sustainable choices for the treatment of industrial effluents. Also, in addition to the need for scaling-up the nanotechnology in various stages, the study on their environmental footprint must continue in deeper scales under expected environmental conditions, in particular the synthesis of engineered nanomaterials and the development of reactors with the ability of recovery and reuse the nanomaterials. This paper will aid to select the most sustainable types of nanomaterials for the real applications and to guide the future studies in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammadreza Kamali
- Department of Environment and Planning, Center for Environmental and Marine Studies, CESAM, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; Department of Materials and Ceramics Engineering, Aveiro Institute of Materials, CICECO, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Kenneth M Persson
- Department of Building and Environmental Technology/Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, PO Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Maria Elisabete Costa
- Department of Materials and Ceramics Engineering, Aveiro Institute of Materials, CICECO, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Isabel Capela
- Department of Environment and Planning, Center for Environmental and Marine Studies, CESAM, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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41
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Current trends and future prospects of ammonia removal in wastewater: A comprehensive review on adsorptive membrane development. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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42
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Ali S, Rehman SAU, Shah IA, Farid MU, An AK, Huang H. Efficient removal of zinc from water and wastewater effluents by hydroxylated and carboxylated carbon nanotube membranes: Behaviors and mechanisms of dynamic filtration. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 365:64-73. [PMID: 30408688 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2018] [Revised: 10/10/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a bench scale study was designed to investigate the removal of zinc (Zn2+) and regeneration efficiencies of functionalized-MWCNT (f-MWCNT) membranes. The f-MWCNTs were incorporated into polyvinylchloride (PVC) hollow fiber membranes (HFMs), which acted as a substrate and a barrier for MWCNTs leaching to water. The results revealed that the removal capacity of Zn2+ through f-CNT membranes were above 98% for the synthetic water and over 70% for real wastewater effluents; predominantly involved surface complexation reaction. The acquired removal efficiency of CNT membrane is attributed to high absolute zeta potential followed by the hydrophilicity of the nanotubes coated the inside surface of HFMs and high concentration of oxygen functional groups on CNT surfaces. Later on, different regenerating solutions were used to desorb Zn2+ ions repeatedly from the inner surface of membranes and to recycle the CNT membranes for continuous removal of Zn2+ from water. The XPS analysis revealed that, Zn2+ ions were completely recovered owing to the ion exchange interactions. The results further confirmed that f-CNT membranes retained their original removal capacity after several successive cycles. Therefore, we recommend that, f-CNTs-based membranes have the potential to be used for large-scale removal and recovery of heavy metal ions from water or wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharafat Ali
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Syed Aziz Ur Rehman
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Izaz Ali Shah
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Muhammad Usman Farid
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Alicia Kyoungjin An
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Haiou Huang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing, 100875, China; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The John Hopkins University, 615 North Wolfe Street, MD, 21205, USA.
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43
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Cao G, Hao C, Gao X, Lu J, Xue W, Meng Y, Cheng C, Tian Y. Carbon Nanotubes with Carbon Blacks as Cofillers to Improve Conductivity and Stability. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:4169-4175. [PMID: 31459626 PMCID: PMC6648621 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2018] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a simple solution-mixing method is used to develop a kind of excellent flexible, electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs). Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon blacks (CBs) as cofillers were added into Ag-based pastes. The use of the two fillers is due to the consideration that these two materials may provide positive synergistic effects for improving the conductivity of ECAs. The conductivity, flexibility, cyclability, and oxidation resistance of ECAs with different contents of carbon fillers were studied. It was found that a small amount of CNTs or CBs can dramatically improve the ECAs' conductivity. Solution-mixing method brings excellent carbon nanofiller dispersion in polymer matrix. Highly dispersed CNTs and CBs among the Ag flakes formed three-dimensional conducting networks to improve the conductivity of ECAs. The conductivity of ternary hybrid ECAs (with addition of 3 wt % CNTs and 2 wt % CBs) with a low content of 55 wt % Ag flakes is higher than that of the ECAs filled with only the Ag content over 65 wt %. Meanwhile, by selecting thermoplastic polyurethane resin as the matrix, the ECAs exhibited excellent mechanical compliance. The resistivity did not change when the ECAs were bended at a 60% flexural strain or pressed under 1200 kPa. Additionally, the adhesion strength of the new composited ECAs is better than that of a commercial ECA (Abletherm 3188). Further, no obvious conductivity change was observed when the sample was stored in ambient air condition at 80 °C and 60% relative humidity (60%) for 15 days.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge Cao
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin
Institute of Technology, Nangang District, Harbin 150001, China
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern
University of Science and Technology,
Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Changxiang Hao
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin
Institute of Technology, Nangang District, Harbin 150001, China
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern
University of Science and Technology,
Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xiaolan Gao
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern
University of Science and Technology,
Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Junyi Lu
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern
University of Science and Technology,
Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wei Xue
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin
Institute of Technology, Nangang District, Harbin 150001, China
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern
University of Science and Technology,
Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yuan Meng
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern
University of Science and Technology,
Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chun Cheng
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern
University of Science and Technology,
Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yanqing Tian
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern
University of Science and Technology,
Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
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44
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Ihsanullah. Carbon nanotube membranes for water purification: Developments, challenges, and prospects for the future. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.07.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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45
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Sirinupong T, Youravong W, Tirawat D, Lau W, Lai G, Ismail A. Synthesis and characterization of thin film composite membranes made of PSF-TiO2/GO nanocomposite substrate for forward osmosis applications. ARAB J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2017.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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46
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Tang T, Wan P, Hu Z. CO₂ Bubbling to Improve Algal Growth, Nutrient Removal, and Membrane Performance in an Algal Membrane Bioreactor. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2018; 90:650-658. [PMID: 30188281 DOI: 10.2175/106143017x15131012153121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Algae generally prefer CO2 through passive gas diffusion to HCO-3 or CO2-3, as uptake of carbonate species relies on active transport. In this study, the effects of CO2 bubbling on algal growth, nutrient uptake, lipid accumulation, and membrane fouling control were investigated in an algal membrane bioreactor (A-MBR). Bubbling with 10% CO2 in the A-MBR system increased algal specific oxygen production rate by 43 ± 5% and algal productivity by 39 ± 1%, even though there was abundant dissolved inorganic carbon available in the secondary wastewater effluent (about 3.6 mM). Meanwhile, nitrogen removal capacity increased from originally 2.6 ± 0.4 g/m3•d to 3.6 ± 0.4 g/m3•d through continuous CO2 bubbling. Furthermore, membrane fouling was significantly reduced in the A-MBR system with CO2 addition, likely because of reduced mineral precipitation on the membrane at lower pHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Tang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
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47
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Effects of carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes having different outer diameters on hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane fabrication and characterization by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Polym Bull (Berl) 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-017-2155-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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48
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Khan A, Sherazi TA, Khan Y, Li S, Naqvi SAR, Cui Z. Fabrication and characterization of polysulfone/modified nanocarbon black composite antifouling ultrafiltration membranes. J Memb Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.02.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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49
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Polymeric membranes derived from immiscible blends with hierarchical porous structures, tailored bio-interfaces and enhanced flux: Potential and key challenges. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoso.2018.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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50
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Zhang R, Liu Y, He M, Su Y, Zhao X, Elimelech M, Jiang Z. Antifouling membranes for sustainable water purification: strategies and mechanisms. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 45:5888-5924. [PMID: 27494001 DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00579e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 594] [Impact Index Per Article: 99.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
One of the greatest challenges to the sustainability of modern society is an inadequate supply of clean water. Due to its energy-saving and cost-effective features, membrane technology has become an indispensable platform technology for water purification, including seawater and brackish water desalination as well as municipal or industrial wastewater treatment. However, membrane fouling, which arises from the nonspecific interaction between membrane surface and foulants, significantly impedes the efficient application of membrane technology. Preparing antifouling membranes is a fundamental strategy to deal with pervasive fouling problems from a variety of foulants. In recent years, major advancements have been made in membrane preparation techniques and in elucidating the antifouling mechanisms of membrane processes, including ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and forward osmosis. This review will first introduce the major foulants and the principal mechanisms of membrane fouling, and then highlight the development, current status and future prospects of antifouling membranes, including antifouling strategies, preparation techniques and practical applications. In particular, the strategies and mechanisms for antifouling membranes, including passive fouling resistance and fouling release, active off-surface and on-surface strategies, will be proposed and discussed extensively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runnan Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yanan Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Mingrui He
- Key Laboratory for Green Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yanlei Su
- Key Laboratory for Green Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xueting Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Green Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Menachem Elimelech
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8286, USA
| | - Zhongyi Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Green Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
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