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Ilyas A, Vankelecom IFJ. Designing sustainable membrane-based water treatment via fouling control through membrane interface engineering and process developments. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 312:102834. [PMID: 36634445 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.102834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Membrane-based water treatment processes have been established as a powerful approach for clean water production. However, despite the significant advances made in terms of rejection and flux, provision of sustainable and energy-efficient water production is restricted by the inevitable issue of membrane fouling, known to be the major contributor to the elevated operating costs due to frequent chemical cleaning, increased transmembrane resistance, and deterioration of permeate flux. This review provides an overview of fouling control strategies in different membrane processes, such as microfiltration, ultrafiltration, membrane bioreactors, and desalination via reverse osmosis and forward osmosis. Insights into the recent advancements are discussed and efforts made in terms of membrane development, modules arrangement, process optimization, feed pretreatment, and fouling monitoring are highlighted to evaluate their overall impact in energy- and cost-effective water treatment. Major findings in four key aspects are presented, including membrane surface modification, modules design, process integration, and fouling monitoring. Among the above mentioned anti-fouling strategies, a large part of research has been focused on membrane surface modifications using a number of anti-fouling materials whereas much less research has been devoted to membrane module advancements and in-situ fouling monitoring and control. At the end, a critical analysis is provided for each anti-fouling strategy and a rationale framework is provided for design of efficient membranes and process for water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayesha Ilyas
- Membrane Technology Group (MTG), Division cMACS, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2454, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ivo F J Vankelecom
- Membrane Technology Group (MTG), Division cMACS, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2454, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
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2
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Zhao Y, Matsui Y, Saito S, Shirasaki N, Matsushita T. Effectiveness of pulse dosing of submicron super-fine powdered activated carbon in preventing transmembrane pressure rise in outside-in-type tubular and inside-out-type monolithic ceramic membrane microfiltrations. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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3
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Yang W, Guo Q, Duan D, Wang T, Liu J, Du X, Liu Y, Xia S. Characteristics of flat-sheet ceramic ultrafiltration membranes for lake water treatment: A pilot study. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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4
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Sanchis-Perucho P, Aguado D, Ferrer J, Seco A, Robles Á. Dynamic Membranes for Enhancing Resources Recovery from Municipal Wastewater. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12020214. [PMID: 35207135 PMCID: PMC8877044 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12020214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
This paper studied the feasibility of using dynamic membranes (DMs) to treat municipal wastewater (MWW). Effluent from the primary settler of a full-scale wastewater treatment plant was treated using a flat 1 µm pore size open monofilament polyamide woven mesh as supporting material. Two supporting material layers were required to self-form a DM in the short-term (17 days of operation). Different strategies (increasing the filtration flux, increasing the concentration of operating solids and coagulant dosing) were used to enhance the required forming time and pollutant capture efficiency. Higher permeate flux and increased solids were shown to be ineffective while coagulant dosing showed improvements in both the required DM forming time and permeate quality. When coagulant was dosed (10 mg L−1) a DM forming time of 7 days and a permeate quality of total suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen, total phosphorous and turbidity of 24 mg L−1, 58 mg L−1, 38.1 mg L−1, 1.2 mg L−1 and 22 NTU, respectively, was achieved. Preliminary energy and economic balances determined that energy recoveries from 0.032 to 0.121 kWh per m3 of treated water at a cost between €0.002 to €0.003 per m3 of treated water can be obtained from the particulate material recovered in the DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pau Sanchis-Perucho
- CALAGUA—Unidad Mixta UV-UPV, Departament d’Enginyeria Química, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, Spain; (A.S.); (Á.R.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Daniel Aguado
- CALAGUA—Unidad Mixta UV-UPV, Institut Universitari d’Investigació d’Enginyeria de l’Aigua i Medi Ambient—IIAMA, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain; (D.A.); (J.F.)
| | - José Ferrer
- CALAGUA—Unidad Mixta UV-UPV, Institut Universitari d’Investigació d’Enginyeria de l’Aigua i Medi Ambient—IIAMA, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain; (D.A.); (J.F.)
| | - Aurora Seco
- CALAGUA—Unidad Mixta UV-UPV, Departament d’Enginyeria Química, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, Spain; (A.S.); (Á.R.)
| | - Ángel Robles
- CALAGUA—Unidad Mixta UV-UPV, Departament d’Enginyeria Química, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, Spain; (A.S.); (Á.R.)
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5
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Miao R, Feng Y, Wang Y, Wang P, Li P, Li X, Wang L. Exploring the influence mechanism of ozonation on protein fouling of ultrafiltration membranes as a result of the interfacial interaction of foulants at the membrane surface. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 785:147340. [PMID: 33930806 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Ozonation was widely used before ultrafiltration processes, but its effect mechanism on protein fouling is still controversial. Ozonation of bovine serum albumin (BSA) solutions was performed in the present work. The interfacial forces of BSA at the membrane surface were measured before and after ozonation. The adsorption behaviour of BSA onto the membrane surface and the fouling layer structures under different ozone dosages were also investigated. These results were combined with the membrane fouling behaviour to identify the effect of ozonation on protein fouling. The results showed that ozonation could weaken the interaction forces between the membrane and BSA effectively, but this did not have any effect on membrane fouling. In contrast, in terms of membrane fouling behaviour after pre-ozonation, the contribution of the changes in the covalent disulfide bonds between BSA molecules outweighs those of the non-covalent bonds. The number of disulfide bonds gradually increased as the O3:DOC ratio increased from 0 to 0.3, and began to decline when the O3:DOC ratio was further increased to 0.45 and 0.6. This could have altered the deposition rate of foulants onto the membrane surface and the structure of the fouling layers, and may have caused the membrane fouling first to be enhanced and then to decline with increasing ozone dosages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Miao
- Research Institute of Membrane Separation Technology of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Membrane Separation of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resources, Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road. No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road. No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China; Department of Civil Engineering, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Yaya Feng
- Research Institute of Membrane Separation Technology of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Membrane Separation of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resources, Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road. No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road. No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Yupeng Wang
- Research Institute of Membrane Separation Technology of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Membrane Separation of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resources, Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road. No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road. No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Pei Wang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road. No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China; Department of Civil Engineering, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
| | - Pu Li
- Department of Civil Engineering, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- Department of Civil Engineering, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Research Institute of Membrane Separation Technology of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Membrane Separation of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resources, Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road. No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Yan Ta Road. No. 13, Xi'an 710055, China
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6
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Effect of Pre-Oxidation on Coagulation/Ceramic Membrane Treatment of Yangtze River Water. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:membranes11050369. [PMID: 34069324 PMCID: PMC8158716 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11050369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The membrane separation process is being widely used in water treatment. It is very important to control membrane fouling in the process of water treatment. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of a pre-oxidation-coagulation flat ceramic membrane filtration process using different oxidant types and dosages in water treatment and membrane fouling control. The results showed that under suitable concentration conditions, the effect on membrane fouling control of a NaClO pre-oxidation combined with a coagulation/ceramic membrane system was better than that of an O3 system. The oxidation process changed the structure of pollutants, reduced the pollution load and enhanced the coagulation process in a pre-oxidation-coagulation system as well. The influence of the oxidant on the filtration system was related to its oxidizability and other characteristics. NaClO and O3 performed more efficiently than KMnO4. NaClO was more conducive to the removal of DOC, and O3 was more conducive to the removal of UV254.
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Xu L, Zhou Z, Graham NJD, Liu M, Yu W. Enhancing ultrafiltration performance by gravity-driven up-flow slow biofilter pre-treatment to remove natural organic matters and biopolymer foulants. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 195:117010. [PMID: 33714912 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Revised: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Membrane fouling by influent biopolymers, and the formation of surface biofilms, are major obstacles to the practical application of membrane technologies. Identifying reliable and sustainable pre-treatment methods for membrane filtration remains a considerable challenge and is the subject of continuing research study worldwide. Herein, the performance of a bench-scale gravity-driven up-flow slow biofilter (GUSB) as the pre-treatment for ultrafiltration to reduce membrane fouling is presented. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) was shown efficiently removed by the GUSB (around 80%) when treating a natural water influent. More significantly, biopolymers, with molecular weight (MW) between 20 kDa and 100 kDa, were effectively removed (62.8% reduction) and this led to a lower rate of transmembrane pressure (TMP) development by the UF membrane. Microbial diversity analysis further unraveled the function of GUSB in shaping microbes to degrade biopolymers, contributing to lower accumulation and different distribution pattern of SMP on the membrane surface. Moreover, the biofilm formed on the membrane surface after the pre-treatment of GUSB was observed to have a relative porous structure compared to the control system, which can also affect the fouling development. Long-term operation of GUSB further revealed its robust performance in reducing both natural organic matters and UF fouling propensity. This study overall has demonstrated the potential advantages of applying a GUSB to enhance UF process performance by reducing biofouling and improving effluent quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China.
| | - Zheng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Nigel J D Graham
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
| | - Mengjie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Wenzheng Yu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China.
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8
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Campinas M, Viegas RM, Silva C, Lucas H, Rosa MJ. Operational performance and cost analysis of PAC/ceramic MF for drinking water production: Exploring treatment capacity as a new indicator for performance assessment and optimization. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Wang J, Tang X, Xu Y, Cheng X, Li G, Liang H. Hybrid UF/NF process treating secondary effluent of wastewater treatment plants for potable water reuse: Adsorption vs. coagulation for removal improvements and membrane fouling alleviation. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2020; 188:109833. [PMID: 32798951 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Coagulation and adsorption are gradually adopted as pre-treatments to produce reclaimed potable water. However, previous researches on membrane fouling mechanisms were currently insufficient to minimize dual membrane fouling. This study aimed at investigating the effects of pre-coagulation and pre-adsorption on the removal performance and membrane fouling alleviation of dual membrane UF/NF process in treating secondary effluent from a wastewater treatment plant. The results indicated that both types of pretreatments conferred positive effects on organic membrane fouling removal of the UF process whereas diverse effects on NF process. Pre-coagulation could enhance the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus to contribute towards producing microbiologically-stable water. On the other hand, introduction of Al3+ reduced the removal efficiency of UF/NF systems on heavy metals. From the perspective of UF membrane fouling, two pretreatments employed could increase the flux of UF, but simultaneously aggravating irreversible membrane fouling. Hermia and Tansel models revealed an unstable cake filtration was caused by pre-coagulation and pre-adsorption. Both the models consistently demonstrated the rapid formation of cake filtration onto UF membrane surface. Interestingly, the powdered activated carbon (PAC) adsorption could significantly reduce cake layer fouling onto the surface of NF membrane, while pre-coagulation aggravated the NF fouling. These results are essential to developing robust, cost-effective and energy-efficient strategies based on membranes to produce reclaimed potable water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Xiaobin Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Yifan Xu
- Shenzhen Municipal Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, 518029, PR China.
| | - Xiaoxiang Cheng
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China.
| | - Guibai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Heng Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
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10
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Xu L, Graham NJD, Wei C, Zhang L, Yu W. Abatement of the membrane biofouling: Performance of an in-situ integrated bioelectrochemical-ultrafiltration system. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 179:115892. [PMID: 32388047 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The practical applications of membrane-based water treatment techniques are constrained by the problem of membrane fouling. Various studies have revealed that interactions between extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and the membrane surface determine the extent of irreversible fouling. Herein, we describe a novel bioelectrochemical system (BES) integrated with an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane in order to provide an enhanced antifouling property. It was found that the integrated BES membrane system had a superior performance compared to a conventional (control) UF system, as manifested by a much lower development of transmembrane pressure. The BES significantly reduced microbial viability in the membrane tank and the imposed electrode potential contributed to the degradation of biopolymers, which favored the alleviation of membrane fouling. Notably, the electron transfer between the acclimated microorganisms and the conductive membrane in the BES integrated system exhibited an increasing trend with the operation time, indicating a gradual increase in microbial electrical activity. Correspondingly, the accumulation of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) on the membrane surface of the BES integrated system showed a substantial decrease compared to the control system, which could be attributed to a series of synergistic effects induced by the BES integration. The differences in the microbial diversity between the control and the BES integrated system revealed the microbial selectivity of the poised potential. Specifically, microbial strains with relatively high EPS production, like the genus of Zoogloea and Methyloversatilis, were reduced significantly in the BES integrated system, while the expression of the electroactive bacteria was promoted, which facilitated extracellular electron transfer (EET) and therefore the bioelectrochemical reactions. Overall, this study has presented a feasible and promising new approach for membrane fouling mitigation during the process of water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Nigel J D Graham
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Chaocheng Wei
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Wenzheng Yu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China.
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Zhang J, Nguyen MN, Li Y, Yang C, Schäfer AI. Steroid hormone micropollutant removal from water with activated carbon fiber-ultrafiltration composite membranes. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 391:122020. [PMID: 32058226 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Revised: 11/28/2019] [Accepted: 01/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Short activated carbon fibers (ACF) with high surface area were fabricated via carbonization in N2 and activation in CO2 at high temperatures, with cellulose fibers as the raw materials. The obtained ACF were subsequently deposited into the support layer of a polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membrane by a facile filtration process to obtain the sandwich structured ACF-PES composite membrane. The hormone (17β-estradiol, E2) adsorption kinetics and isotherm of ACF in static conditions, as well as E2 removal by filtration with the ACF-PES composite membrane were investigated. In static conditions, ACF rapidly and efficiently adsorbs E2 evidenced by a high removal of >97 %. The fitting of second order kinetics and linear (Henry) adsorption isotherm models indicated the availability of easily accessible adsorption sites. Besides, such efficient E2 adsorption was contributed by many interactions between E2 and ACF, namely hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking. The incorporation of ACF in a PES membrane resulted in a minor loss of filtration flux compared with the control membrane, but significantly improved E2 removal through adsorption pathway. With only 1.0 mg ACF incorporated (loading 2.0 g/m2), the composite membrane could reject 76 % of E2 from a 100 ng/L solution at a flux of 450 L/m2∙h, demonstrating that ACF-PES can overcome the permeability-selectivity trade-off of traditional UF membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinju Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Membrane Technology Department, Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG-MT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Minh Nhat Nguyen
- Membrane Technology Department, Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG-MT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Yanxiang Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Chuanfang Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Andrea Iris Schäfer
- Membrane Technology Department, Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG-MT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
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12
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Ma C, Huang J, Wang Y, Wang L, Zhang H, Ran Z, McCutcheon JR. Membrane fouling control by Ca 2+ during coagulation-ultrafiltration process for algal-rich water treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2020; 42:809-818. [PMID: 30993498 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-019-00291-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Seasonal algal bloom, a water supply issue worldwide, can be efficiently solved by membrane technology. However, membranes typically suffer from serious fouling, which hinders the wide application of this technology. In this study, the feasibility of adding Ca2+ to control membrane fouling in coagulation-membrane treatment of algal-rich water was investigated. According to the results obtained, the normalized membrane flux decreased by a lower extent upon increasing the concentration of Ca2+ from 0 to 10 mmol/L. Simultaneously, the floc particle size increased significantly with the concentration of Ca2+, which leads to a lower hydraulic resistance. The coagulation performance is also enhanced with the concentration of Ca2+, inducing a slight osmotic pressure-induced resistance. The formation of Ca2+ coagulation flocs resulted in a looser, thin, and permeable cake layer on the membrane surface. This cake layer rejected organic pollutants and could be easily removed by physical and chemical cleaning treatments, as revealed by scanning electron microscopy images. The hydraulic irreversible membrane resistance was significantly reduced upon addition of Ca2+. All these findings suggest that the addition of Ca2+ may provide a simple-operation, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly technology for controlling membrane fouling during coagulation-membrane process for algal-rich water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, 191 Auditorium Rd. Unit 3222, Storrs, CT, 06269-3222, USA
- Tianjin Haiyuanhui Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Jingyun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Yulan Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Liang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Zhilin Ran
- Institute of Innovational Education Research, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
| | - Jeffrey R McCutcheon
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, 191 Auditorium Rd. Unit 3222, Storrs, CT, 06269-3222, USA
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13
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Kumar M, Sreedhar N, Jaoude MA, Arafat HA. High-Flux, Antifouling Hydrophilized Ultrafiltration Membranes with Tunable Charge Density Combining Sulfonated Poly(ether sulfone) and Aminated Graphene Oxide Nanohybrid. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:1617-1627. [PMID: 31834764 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b19387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a new protocol was developed for creating charge-tuned, hydrophilic hybrid ultrafiltration (UF) membranes with high flux, rejection rate, and fouling resistance. The membranes were fabricated using a combination of sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) (SPES) and aminated graphene (GO-SiO2-NH2) nanohybrid via the non-solvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) method. The GO-SiO2-NH2 nanohybrid was first synthesized using GO nanosheets and 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES) through the covalent condensation reaction at 80 °C and was thoroughly characterized. Then, 2-8 wt% of the nanohybrid was incorporated into the matrix of SPES for the fabrication of the hybrid membranes. The resulting membranes were characterized using an electrokinetic analyzer, a contact angle goniometer, and Raman, field emission scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (FESEM-EDX), and atomic force microscopy experiments. The porosity, charge density, and surface morphology were altered, and the hybrid membranes became more hydrophilic after the incorporation of the nanohybrid. The pure water flux of the hybrid membranes systematically increased with the loading amount of the nanohybrid. The pure water flux of the hybrid membrane containing 6 wt% GO-SiO2-NH2 nanohybrid at a 2 bar feed pressure was 537 L m-2 h-1, about 3-fold that of pristine membrane (186 L m-2 h-1). The fouling resistance of the hybrid membranes was evaluated and confirmed using several representative foulants, including bovine serum albumin, humic acid, sodium alginate, and a synthetic solution of natural organic matter (NOM). The fabricated membranes were capable of removing more than 97% of NOM, without a compromise of their rejection rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahendra Kumar
- Center for Membrane and Advanced Water Technology , Khalifa University of Science and Technology , 127788 Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates
| | - Nurshaun Sreedhar
- Center for Membrane and Advanced Water Technology , Khalifa University of Science and Technology , 127788 Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates
| | - Maguy Abi Jaoude
- Center for Membrane and Advanced Water Technology , Khalifa University of Science and Technology , 127788 Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates
| | - Hassan A Arafat
- Center for Membrane and Advanced Water Technology , Khalifa University of Science and Technology , 127788 Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates
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14
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Khan NA, Khan SU, Ahmed S, Farooqi IH, Yousefi M, Mohammadi AA, Changani F. Recent trends in disposal and treatment technologies of emerging-pollutants- A critical review. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.115744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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15
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Zhang Y, Jia H, Wang X, Ma C, Xu R, Fu Q, Li S. Comparing the effects of pre-deposited and pre-mixed powdered activated carbons on algal fouling during ultrafiltration. ALGAL RES 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2019.101687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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16
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Deng L, Ngo HH, Guo W, Zhang H. Pre-coagulation coupled with sponge-membrane filtration for organic matter removal and membrane fouling control during drinking water treatment. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 157:155-166. [PMID: 30953850 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.03.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2018] [Revised: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A new hybrid system was developed in this study for the treatment of drinking water consisting of pre-coagulation using polyaluminium chloride (PACl) and membrane filtration (MF) with sponge cubes acting as biomass carriers (P-SMF). When compared to a conventional MF (CMF) and a MF after coagulation by utilizing PACl (P-MF), better removal of nutrients, UV254 and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) (>65%) was obtained from the P-SMF. The accumulation of biopolymers (including polysaccharides and proteins), humic substances, hydrophilic organics, and other small molecular weight (MW) organic matter in the CMF led to the most severe membrane fouling coupled with the highest pore blocking and cake resistance. Pre-coagulation was ineffective in eliminating small MW and hydrophilic organic matter. Conversely, the larger MW organics (i.e. biopolymers and humic substances), small MW organics and hydrophilic organic compounds could be removed in significantly larger quantities in the P-SMF by PACl coagulation. This was achieved via adsorption and the biodegradation by attached biomass on these sponges and by the suspended sludge. Further analyses of the microbial community indicated that the combined addition of PACl and sponges generated a high enrichment of Zoolgloea, Amaricoccus and Reyranella leading to the reduction of biopolymers, and Flexibacter and Sphingobium were linked to the degradation of humic substances. Moreover, some members of Alphaproteobacteria in the P-SMF may be responsible for the removal of low MW organics. These results suggest that the pre-coagulation process coupled with adding sponge in the MF system is a promising technology for mitigating membrane fouling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Process, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
| | - Huu-Hao Ngo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Wenshan Guo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Process, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
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17
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Using adsorbent mixtures to mitigate membrane fouling and remove NOM with microgranular adsorptive filtration. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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18
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Yu W, Graham N, Liu T. Prevention of UF membrane fouling in drinking water treatment by addition of H 2O 2 during membrane backwashing. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 149:394-405. [PMID: 30471535 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Although conventional coagulation pre-treatment can mitigate the fouling of ultrafiltration (UF) membrane when treating raw waters, it is insufficient to restrict the development of irreversible fouling and reversible fouling to a low level. In this paper we demonstrate that the intermittent addition of H2O2 into the membrane tank during backwash events (after coagulation pre-treatment) successfully prevented the development of any significant membrane fouling. Laboratory-scale tests were undertaken using two membrane systems operated in parallel over 60 days, one serving as a reference coagulation-ultrafiltration (CUF) process, and the other receiving the H2O2 (CUF-H2O2), with a decreasing dose in three successive phases: 10, 5 and 2 mg/L. The results showed that the addition of H2O2 (via a separate dosing tube) during a 1 min backwash process (at 30 min intervals) reduced the growth of bacteria in the membrane tank, and the associated concentrations of soluble microbial products (SMP, including protein and polysaccharide). This resulted in a much reduced cake layer, which contained significantly less high MW organic matter (>50%), such as EPS, thereby improving the interaction between particles in the cake layer and/or particles and the membrane surface. There was also less organic matter, of all MW fractions, adsorbed in the membrane pores of the CUF-H2O2 system. The addition of H2O2 in the membrane tank appeared to alter the nature of the organic matter with a conversion of hydrophobic to hydrophilic fractions, which induced less organics adsorption within the hydrophobic PVDF membrane pores, and a reduced bonding ability for particles. There was no physico-chemical evidence of any deterioration of the membrane from exposure to H2O2, which indicates the feasibility of applying this novel method of fouling control for full-scale UF based water treatment processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzheng Yu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK; Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China.
| | - Nigel Graham
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
| | - Ting Liu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
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19
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Kim S, Park CM, Jang A, Jang M, Hernández-Maldonado AJ, Yu M, Heo J, Yoon Y. Removal of selected pharmaceuticals in an ultrafiltration-activated biochar hybrid system. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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20
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Arimi MM. Particle size distribution as an emerging tool for the analysis of wastewater. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/21622515.2018.1540666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Milton M. Arimi
- Department of Environmental Technology, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Faculty of Technology, Moi University Main Campus, Eldoret, Kenya
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21
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Fan G, Su Z, Lin R, Jiang Z, Xu R, Wang S. Removal of organics by combined process of coagulation-chlorination-ultrafiltration: optimization of overall operation parameters. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2018; 39:2703-2714. [PMID: 28791888 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2017.1365937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2016] [Accepted: 08/06/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
To gain the run parameters of the combined process of coagulation/in situ chlorination/ultrafiltration (UF) so that the system can remove as much organic contaminants as possible without serious membrane fouling, the impacts of operation conditions in coagulation and pre-chlorination unit were investigated in a pilot-scale test. The characteristics of organics in UF influent were examined by excitation emission matrix spectroscopy to find out fouling behavior of different natural organic matter compositions to UF membrane. Thereafter, the operation parameters of different processing units of the hybrid device were optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). The results showed that the tests with the agitation speed of 40 r min-1 had the lowest membrane fouling rate and the highest CODMn removal, in addition, inappropriate dosage of sodium hypochlorite in membrane influent might exert negative impacts on membrane by lowering UV254 rejection, especially during the high algae laden period. The predominant factors of membrane fouling were the existence of tryptophan protein-like substances and the soluble microbial products. Optimum values of the mechanical rotation speed in coagulation unit, chemical dosage in pre-chlorination unit, and membrane flux in UF unit of the integrative process were 41.79 r min-1, 1.40 mg L-1, and 82.26 LMH, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gongduan Fan
- a College of Civil Engineering , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian Province , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaoyue Su
- a College of Civil Engineering , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian Province , People's Republic of China
| | - Rujing Lin
- a College of Civil Engineering , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian Province , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuwu Jiang
- b College of Eco-Environment and Urban-Construction , Fujian University of Technology , Fuzhou , Fujian Province , People's Republic of China
| | - Renxing Xu
- a College of Civil Engineering , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian Province , People's Republic of China
| | - Shumin Wang
- c Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Material and Restoration Technology , Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences , Chongqing , People's Republic of China
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22
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Wang X, Ma B, Bai Y, Lan H, Liu H, Qu J. The effects of hydrogen peroxide pre-oxidation on ultrafiltration membrane biofouling alleviation in drinking water treatment. J Environ Sci (China) 2018; 73:117-126. [PMID: 30290860 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2018.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Revised: 01/18/2018] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Pre-oxidation is widely used to reduce ultrafiltration membrane fouling. However, the variation in the composition of microbial communities and extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) accompanying pre-oxidation in drinking water treatment has received little attention. In this study, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was used in a coagulation-ultrafiltration process with Al2(SO4)3·18H2O. A long-term reactor experiment (60d) showed that pre-oxidation alleviated membrane fouling, mainly due to its inhibition of microbial growth, as observed by flow cytometry measurements of the membrane tank water. Further analysis of the formed cake layer demonstrated that the corresponding levels of EPS released from the microbes were lower with than without H2O2 treatment. In comparison to polysaccharides, proteins dominated the EPS. 2D-electrophoresis showed little difference (p>0.05, Student's t-test) in the composition of proteins in the cake layer between the treatments with and without H2O2. The molecular weights of proteins ranged from approximately 30-50kDa and the majority of isoelectric points ranged from 6 to 8. High-throughput sequencing showed that the predominant bacteria were Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Verrucomicrobia in both cake layers. However, the relative abundance of Planctomycetes was higher in the cake layer with H2O2 pre-oxidation, which was likely probably due to the strong oxidative resistance of its cell wall. Overall, our findings clarify the fundamental molecular mechanism in H2O2 pre-oxidation for ultrafiltration membrane bio-fouling alleviation in drinking water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Baiwen Ma
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Yaohui Bai
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Huachun Lan
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Huijuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Jiuhui Qu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
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23
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Liu T, Zhou H, Graham N, Lian Y, Yu W, Sun K. The antifouling performance of an ultrafiltration membrane with pre-deposited carbon nanofiber layers for water treatment. J Memb Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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24
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Modarresi S, Benjamin MM. Insights and Model for Understanding Natural Organic Matter Adsorption onto Mixed Adsorbents. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2018; 52:6343-6349. [PMID: 29738668 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b00849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Adsorption-based processes are commonly used to remove natural organic matter (NOM) from drinking water sources and thereby mitigate its impacts on other water treatment processes and the quality of the finished water. These processes are complicated by the fact that NOM comprises multiple fractions that can exhibit disparate adsorption behaviors. Prior modeling of NOM adsorption has invariably focused on systems with a single adsorbent, but results presented here demonstrate surprising and counterintuitive behavior in systems containing two or more adsorbents. Specifically, if the sequence of affinities of the different NOM fractions are the same for two adsorbents, then overall adsorption changes monotonically as one adsorbent is gradually replaced by the other. However, if the sequence differs for the two adsorbents, overall adsorption can increase even when the nominally stronger adsorbent is gradually replaced by the weaker one. This work demonstrates and explains such behavior for a particular mixture of adsorbents and introduces a mathematical model that illustrates how other mixtures might behave.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siamak Modarresi
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , University of Washington , Box 352700, Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
| | - Mark M Benjamin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , University of Washington , Box 352700, Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
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25
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Ma B, Ding Y, Li W, Hu C, Yang M, Liu H, Qu J. Ultrafiltration membrane fouling induced by humic acid with typical inorganic salts. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 197:793-802. [PMID: 29407843 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Revised: 12/14/2017] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Severe ultrafiltration (UF) membrane fouling is always induced by humic acid (HA). However, little attention has been paid to the influence of inorganic salts, and even the studies related have been limited to only a single kind of salt. In addition, the concentration of the inorganic salts reported in previous studies is much high. Herein, the effect of HA on UF membrane performance was investigated in the presence of typical inorganic salts, with concentrations similar to those in natural waters or actually used in most current water plants. The results showed that membrane performance was influenced little by monovalent inorganic salts (NaCl and KCl), while divalent inorganic salts (CaCl2 and MgCl2) could exacerbate the membrane fouling. For trivalent inorganic salts (AlCl3·6H2O and FeCl3·6H2O), floc adsorption was the dominant HA removing mechanism, and AlCl3·6H2O behaved better than FeCl3·6H2O. Relating to the floc properties, severe membrane fouling occurred with low dosage, while it was mitigated with high dosage. Compared with the trivalent inorganic salts, more severe membrane fouling was caused by divalent inorganic salts. Additionally, little synergistic or inhibitory effect occurred with mixtures of divalent inorganic salts and trivalent inorganic salts. Furthermore, analysis with the classical fouling models showed that cake filtration was the main fouling mechanism with/without inorganic salts. Based on the findings, we believe these different HA behaviors exhibited during coagulation process with inorganic salts will have a large potential application in UF membrane fouling alleviation in water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baiwen Ma
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Yanyan Ding
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wenjiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Shanxi, 710055, China
| | - Chengzhi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Min Yang
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Huijuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Jiuhui Qu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
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26
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Wang X, Ma B, Bai Y, Lan H, Liu H, Qu J. Comparison of the effects of aluminum and iron(III) salts on ultrafiltration membrane biofouling in drinking water treatment. J Environ Sci (China) 2018; 63:96-104. [PMID: 29406122 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2017.08.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2017] [Revised: 08/27/2017] [Accepted: 08/30/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Coagulation plays an important role in alleviating membrane fouling, and a noticeable problem is the development of microorganisms after long-time operation, which gradually secrete extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). To date, few studies have paid attention to the behavior of microorganisms in drinking water treatment with ultrafiltration (UF) membranes. Herein, the membrane biofouling was investigated with different aluminum and iron salts. We found that Al2(SO4)3·18H2O performed better in reducing membrane fouling due to the slower growth rate of microorganisms. In comparison to Al2(SO4)3·18H2O, more EPS were induced with Fe2(SO4)3·xH2O, both in the membrane tank and the sludge on the cake layer. We also found that bacteria were the major microorganisms, of which the concentration was much higher than those of fungi and archaea. Further analyses showed that Proteobacteria was dominant in bacterial communities, which caused severe membrane fouling by forming a biofilm, especially for Fe2(SO4)3·xH2O. Additionally, the abundances of Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia were relatively higher in the presence of Al2(SO4)3·18H2O, resulting in less severe biofouling by effectively degrading the protein and polysaccharide in EPS. As a result, in terms of microorganism behaviors, Al-based salts should be given preference as coagulants during actual operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Baiwen Ma
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Yaohui Bai
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Huachun Lan
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Huijuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Jiuhui Qu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
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27
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Mitigation of NOM fouling of ultrafiltration membranes by pre-deposited heated aluminum oxide particles with different crystallinity. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.09.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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28
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Wang H, Park M, Liang H, Wu S, Lopez IJ, Ji W, Li G, Snyder SA. Reducing ultrafiltration membrane fouling during potable water reuse using pre-ozonation. WATER RESEARCH 2017; 125:42-51. [PMID: 28834767 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.08.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2017] [Revised: 08/08/2017] [Accepted: 08/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater reclamation has increasingly become popular to secure potable water supply. Low-pressure membrane processes such as microfiltration (MF) and ultrafiltration (UF) play imperative roles as a barrier of macromolecules for such purpose, but are often limited by membrane fouling. Effluent organic matter (EfOM), including biopolymers and particulates, in secondary wastewater effluents have been known to be major foulants in low-pressure membrane processes. Hence, the primary aim of this study was to investigate the effects of pre-ozonation as a pre-treatment for UF on the membrane fouling caused by EfOM in secondary wastewater effluents for hydrophilic regenerated cellulose (RC) and hydrophobic polyethersulfone (PES) UF membranes. It was found that greater fouling reduction was achieved by pre-ozonation for the hydrophilic RC membrane than the hydrophobic PES membrane at increasing ozone doses. In addition, the physicochemical property changes of EfOM, including biopolymer fractions, by pre-ozonation were systemically investigated. The classical pore blocking model and the extended Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (XDLVO) theories were employed to scrutinize the fouling alleviation mechanism by pre-ozonation. As a result, the overarching mechanisms of fouling reduction were attributed to the following key reasons: (1) Ozone degraded macromolecules such as biopolymers like proteins and polysaccharides into smaller fractions, thereby increasing free energy of cohesion of EfOM and rendering them more hydrophilic and stable; (2) pre-ozonation augmented the interfacial free energy of adhesion between foulants and the RC/PES membranes, leading to the increase of repulsions and/or the decrease of attractions; and (3) pre-ozonation prolonged the transition from pore blocking to cake filtration that was a dominant fouling mechanism, thereby reducing fouling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Minkyu Park
- Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.
| | - Heng Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Shimin Wu
- Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.
| | - Israel J Lopez
- Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.
| | - Weikang Ji
- Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.
| | - Guibai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Shane A Snyder
- Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States; National University of Singapore Environmental Research Institute, T-Lab Building #02-01, 5A Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117411, Singapore.
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29
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Du X, Liu X, Wang Y, Radaei E, Lian B, Leslie G, Li G, Liang H. Particle deposition on flat sheet membranes under bubbly and slug flow aeration in coagulation-microfiltration process: Effects of particle characteristic and shear stress. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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30
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Wang H, Ding A, Gan Z, Qu F, Cheng X, Bai L, Guo S, Li G, Liang H. Fluorescent natural organic matter responsible for ultrafiltration membrane fouling: Fate, contributions and fouling mechanisms. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 182:183-193. [PMID: 28499179 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.04.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2017] [Revised: 04/29/2017] [Accepted: 04/30/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Membrane fouling has been a main obstacle to the success of ultrafiltration (UF) technology. Recently, fluorescent natural organic matter (FNOM), including humic-like substances (HS) and protein-like substances, has been recognized as substances responsible for membrane fouling. In this study, the matrix of FNOM in natural river water was substantially modified by combined coagulation and powdered activated carbon adsorption to enhance the diversity of the FNOM matrix. Fluorescence excitation emission matrix spectroscopy was employed to characterize FNOM components during the UF process. The correlations between FNOM components of the feedwater and membrane fouling were evaluated for the initial period and long-term operation. Reliable correlations of the maximum fluorescence intensity of HS with initial membrane fouling indicated that HS were major foulants in the initial period. Furthermore, the protein-like component exhibited significant correlation with the concentration effect fouling (R2 = 0.6131) and with irreversible fouling (R2 = 0.8711). We found that the fouling mechanism changed from pore obstruction to a protein concentration polarization layer followed by protein cake layer filtration. Total fouling of the UF membrane over long-term operation was alleviated with powdered activated carbon (PAC) adsorption; however, the mitigation of irreversible fouling was dependent on whether PAC adsorbed protein-like substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - An Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Zhendong Gan
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Fangshu Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Xiaoxiang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Langming Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Shaodong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Guibai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Heng Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300072, PR China.
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31
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Yu W, Graham N, Liu T. Effect of intermittent ultrasound on controlling membrane fouling with coagulation pre-treatment: Significance of the nature of adsorbed organic matter. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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32
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Hybrid coagulation-UF processes for spent filter backwash water treatment: a comparison studies for PAFCl and FeCl3 as a pre-treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2017; 189:387. [PMID: 28695403 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-017-6091-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2016] [Accepted: 06/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
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33
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Kimura K, Oki Y. Efficient control of membrane fouling in MF by removal of biopolymers: Comparison of various pretreatments. WATER RESEARCH 2017; 115:172-179. [PMID: 28279938 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Revised: 02/14/2017] [Accepted: 02/15/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In recent studies on membrane fouling in microfiltration (MF) and ultrafiltration (UF) for drinking water production, hydrophilic macromolecular organics referred to as biopolymers have been shown to be major players in the fouling. In this study, various pretreatments were compared to maximize removal of biopolymers and to control membrane fouling efficiently. Multiple water samples were collected from different drinking water sources and were used in this study. Coagulation using polyaluminum chloride (PACl) was carried out under conditions of different dosages and different pHs and was also carried out in combination with the use of powdered activated carbon (PAC) or magnetic ion exchange (MIEX®) resin. The efficiency of removal of biopolymers was highest by the combination of MIEX® and coagulation regardless of the type of sample. Efficient removal of biopolymers achieved by the combination of MIEX® and coagulation led to efficient control of membrane fouling in MF, which was confirmed by bench-scale filtration tests conducted under a constant flux of 62.5 LMH using commercially available hollow-fiber membranes. Enhanced coagulation with increased coagulant dosage or acidic coagulation (pH = 6) also exhibited good removal of biopolymers in some cases and led to control of fouling. In contrast, the combination of PAC and coagulation sometimes caused more rapid evolution of fouling by forming cake layers on the membrane surface. Results of bench-scale tests showed that the concentration of biopolymers in the feed water correlated well with the degree of physically irreversible fouling, which was dominant in this study. The strong correlation was shown with multiple water samples treated by various pretreatments, demonstrating that biopolymer concentration in feed water is a good index for fouling studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuki Kimura
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan.
| | - Yasumitsu Oki
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan
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Shao S, Cai L, Li K, Li J, Du X, Li G, Liang H. Deposition of powdered activated carbon (PAC) on ultrafiltration (UF) membrane surface: influencing factors and mechanisms. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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35
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Jin Z, Meng F, Gong H, Wang C, Wang K. Improved low-carbon-consuming fouling control in long-term membrane-based sewage pre-concentration: The role of enhanced coagulation process and air backflushing in sustainable sewage treatment. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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36
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Insight into the combined coagulation-ultrafiltration process: The role of Al species of polyaluminum chlorides. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.01.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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37
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Zhang R, Yuan S, Shi W, Ma C, Zhang Z, Bao X, Zhang B, Luo Y. The impact of anionic polyacrylamide (APAM) on ultrafiltration efficiency in flocculation-ultrafiltration process. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2017; 75:1982-1989. [PMID: 28452790 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2017.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
With the purpose of improving the ultrafiltration (UF) efficiency, anionic polyacrylamide (APAM) has been used as a coagulant aid in the flocculation-UF process. In this study, the impact of APAM on UF efficiency has been investigated with regard to membrane fouling, membrane cleaning and effluent quality. The results indicated that the optimal dosage of APAM had positive impacts on membrane fouling control, membrane cleaning and effluent quality. According to the flux decline curve, scanning electron microscopy and contact angle characterization, the optimal dosage of APAM was determined to be 0.1 mg/L coupled with 2 mg/L (as Al3+) poly-aluminium chloride. Under this optimal condition, membrane fouling can be mitigated because of the formation of a porous and hydrophilic fouling layer. APAM in the fouling layer can improve the chemical cleaning efficiency of 0.5% NaOH due to the disintegration of the fouling layer when APAM is dissolved under strong alkaline conditions. Furthermore, with the addition of APAM in the flocculation-UF process, more active adsorption sites can be formed in the flocs as well as the membrane fouling layer, thus more antipyrine molecules in the raw water can be adsorbed and removed in the flocculation-UF process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruijun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China E-mail:
| | - Shengnan Yuan
- North China Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300000, China
| | - Wenxin Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China E-mail:
| | - Cong Ma
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, 191 Auditorium Rd. Unit 3222, Storrs, CT 06269-3222, USA
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China E-mail:
| | - Xian Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China E-mail:
| | - Bing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China E-mail:
| | - Yan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China E-mail:
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38
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A Pilot Study of the Sludge Recycling Enhanced Coagulation–Ultrafiltration Process for Drinking Water: The Effects of Sludge Recycling Ratio and Coagulation Stirring Strategy. WATER 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/w9030183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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39
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Control of ultrafiltration membrane fouling caused by algal extracellular organic matter (EOM) using enhanced Al coagulation with permanganate. Sep Purif Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.07.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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40
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Bu F, Gao B, Li R, Sun S, Yue Q. Impacts of epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine on coagulation performance and membrane fouling in coagulation/ultrafiltration combined process with different Al-based coagulants. CHEMOSPHERE 2016; 159:228-234. [PMID: 27295439 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2016] [Revised: 05/30/2016] [Accepted: 06/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Two kinds of aluminum-based coagulants and epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine (DAM-ECH) were used in the treatment of humic acid-kaolin simulated water by coagulation-ultrafiltration (C-UF) hybrid process. Coagulation performance, floc characteristics, including floc size, compact degree, and strength were investigated in this study. Ultrafiltration experiments were conducted by a dead-end batch unit to implement the resistance analyses to explore the membrane fouling mechanisms. Results showed that DAM-ECH aid significantly increased the UV254 and DOC removal efficiencies and contributed to the formation of larger and stronger flocs with a looser structure. Aluminum chloride (Al) gave rise to better coagulation performance with DAM-ECH compared with poly aluminum chloride (PACl). The consequences of ultrafiltration experiments showed that DAM-ECH aid could reduce the membrane fouling mainly by decreasing the cake layer resistance. The flux reductions for PACl, Al/DAM-ECH (dosing both Al and DAM-ECH) and PACl/DAM-ECH (dosing both PACl and DAM-ECH) were 62%, 56% and 44%, respectively. Results of this study would be beneficial for the application of PACl/DAM-ECH and Al/DAM-ECH composite coagulants in water treatment processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Bu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan, 250100 Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan, 250100 Shandong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ruihua Li
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan, 250100 Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Shenglei Sun
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan, 250100 Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Qinyan Yue
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan, 250100 Shandong, People's Republic of China
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41
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Nan J, Yao M, Li Q, Zhan D, Chen T, Wang Z, Li H. The role of shear conditions on floc characteristics and membrane fouling in coagulation/ultrafiltration hybrid process – the effect of flocculation duration and slow shear force. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra18328f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The impact of shear conditions during coagulation on the ultrafiltration permeate flux in a coagulation–ultrafiltration (C–UF) process was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Nan
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- PR China
| | - Meng Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- PR China
| | - Qinggui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- PR China
| | - Dan Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- PR China
| | - Ting Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- PR China
| | - Zhenbei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150090
- PR China
| | - Haoyu Li
- School of Science & Technology
- Tianjin University
- Taijin 300072
- PR China
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42
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Ayanda OS, Olutona GO, Olumayede EG, Akintayo CO, Ximba BJ. Phenols, flame retardants and phthalates in water and wastewater - a global problem. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2016; 74:1025-1038. [PMID: 27642822 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2016.314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Organic pollutants in water and wastewater have been causing serious environmental problems. The arbitrary discharge of wastewater by industries, and handling, use, and disposal constitute a means by which phenols, flame retardants (FRs), phthalates (PAEs) and other toxic organic pollutants enter the ecosystem. Moreover, these organic pollutants are not completely removed during treatment processes and might be degraded into highly toxic derivatives, which has led to their occurrence in the environment. Phenols, FRs and PAEs are thus highly toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic, and are capable of disrupting the endocrine system. Therefore, investigation to understand the sources, pathways, behavior, toxicity and exposure to phenols, FRs and PAEs in the environment is necessary. Formation of different by-products makes it difficult to compare the efficacy of the treatment processes, most especially when other organic matters are present. Hence, high levels of phenols, FRs and PAEs removal could be attained with in-line combined treatment processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olushola Sunday Ayanda
- Environmental and Nanoscience Research Group, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Federal University OyeEkiti, P.M.B. 373, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria E-mail:
| | - Godwin Oladele Olutona
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria
| | - Emmanuel G Olumayede
- Environmental and Nanoscience Research Group, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Federal University OyeEkiti, P.M.B. 373, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria E-mail:
| | - Cecilia O Akintayo
- Environmental and Nanoscience Research Group, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Federal University OyeEkiti, P.M.B. 373, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria E-mail:
| | - Bhekumusa J Ximba
- Department of Chemistry, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 962, Cape Town, South Africa
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43
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Chen XD, Yang HW, Liu WJ, Wang XM, Xie YF. Filterability and structure of the fouling layers of biopolymer coexisting with ferric iron in ultrafiltration membrane. J Memb Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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44
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Yu W, Graham NJ. Performance of an integrated granular media – Ultrafiltration membrane process for drinking water treatment. J Memb Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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45
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Song Y, Dong B, Gao N, Ma X. Powder Activated Carbon Pretreatment of a Microfiltration Membrane for the Treatment of Surface Water. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2015; 12:11269-77. [PMID: 26378552 PMCID: PMC4586674 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph120911269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2015] [Revised: 08/02/2015] [Accepted: 08/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study focused on the effect of powder activated carbon (PAC) adsorption on microfiltration (MF) membrane performance. The results showed that PAC pretreatment offered high organic matter removal rates for both dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and ultraviolet absorbance at 254 nm (UV254) during 10–200 mg/L PAC dosage. The removal efficiencies of organic matter by MF membrane filtration decreased with the increase of organic matter removal rate by PAC adsorption. PAC mainly removed organic matter of about 3 kDa molecular weight (MW). MF membrane maintained more than 5 kDa MW organic matter on the membrane after PAC adsorption. The results of membrane filtration indicated that PAC pretreatment slightly promoted membrane flux, regardless of PAC dosage. It seems that the organic matter fouling membrane was concentrated in more than 3 kDa MW. PAC removed markedly less than 3 kDa MW organic matter and had less effect on more than 3 kDa organic matter. Thus, PAC cannot reduce membrane fouling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Song
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
| | - Bingzhi Dong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Naiyun Gao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Ma
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China.
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46
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Yu W, Xu L, Graham N, Qu J. Contribution of Fe3O4 nanoparticles to the fouling of ultrafiltration with coagulation pre-treatment. Sci Rep 2015; 5:13067. [PMID: 26268589 PMCID: PMC4535038 DOI: 10.1038/srep13067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2015] [Accepted: 07/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A coagulation (FeCl3)-ultrafiltration process was used to treat two different raw waters with/without the presence of Fe3O4 nanoparticle contaminants. The existence of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the raw water was found to increase both irreversible and reversible membrane fouling. The trans-membrane pressure (TMP) increase was similar in the early stages of the membrane runs for both raw waters, while it increased rapidly after about 15 days in the raw water with Fe3O4 nanoparticles, suggesting the involvement of biological effects. Enhanced microbial activity with the presence of Fe3O4 nanoparticles was evident from the measured concentrations of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and fluorescence intensities. It is speculated that Fe3O4 nanoparticles accumulated in the cake layer and increased bacterial growth. Associated with the bacterial growth is the production of EPS which enhances the bonding with, and between, the coagulant flocs; EPS together with smaller sizes of the nano-scale primary particles of the Fe3O4-CUF cake layer, led to the formation of a lower porosity, more resilient cake layer and membrane pore blockage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzheng Yu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Lei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- Centre for Water Resources Research (CWRR), School of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University College Dublin, Newstead Building, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Nigel Graham
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Jiuhui Qu
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
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47
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Effect of iron oxide nanocluster on enhanced removal of molybdate from surface water and pilot scale test. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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48
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Gong H, Jin Z, Wang X, Wang K. Membrane fouling controlled by coagulation/adsorption during direct sewage membrane filtration (DSMF) for organic matter concentration. J Environ Sci (China) 2015; 32:1-7. [PMID: 26040725 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2015.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2014] [Revised: 01/15/2015] [Accepted: 01/16/2015] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Unlike the role of the membrane in a membrane bioreactor, which is designed to replace a sediment tank, direct sewage membrane filtration (DSMF), with the goal of concentrating organic matters, is proposed as a pretreatment process in a novel sewage treatment concept. The concept of membrane-based pretreatment is proposed to divide raw sewage into a concentrated part retaining most organics and a filtered part with less pollutant remaining, so that energy recovery and water reuse, respectively, could be realized by post-treatment. A pilot-scale experiment was carried out to verify the feasibility of coagulant/adsorbent addition for membrane fouling control, which has been the main issue during this DSMF process. The results showed that continuous coagulant addition successfully slowed down the increase in filtration resistance, with the resistance maintained below 1.0×10(13) m(-1) in the first 70 hr before a jump occurred. Furthermore, the adsorbent addition contributed to retarding the occurrence of the filtration resistance jump, achieving simultaneous fouling control and chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration improvement. The final concentrated COD amounted to 7500 mg/L after 6 days of operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Gong
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Zhengyu Jin
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xian Wang
- School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Kaijun Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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