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Kakalejčíková S, Bazeľ Y, Le Thi VA, Fizer M. An Innovative Vortex-Assisted Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Approach Using Deep Eutectic Solvent: Application for the Spectrofluorometric Determination of Rhodamine B in Water, Food and Cosmetic Samples. Molecules 2024; 29:3397. [PMID: 39064976 PMCID: PMC11280433 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29143397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2024] [Revised: 07/12/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
A new green and highly sensitive method for the determination of rhodamine B (RhB) by deep eutectic solvent-based vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction with fluorescence detection (DES-VALLME-FLD) was developed. The extraction efficiency of conventional solvents and different deep eutectic solvent (DES) systems composed of tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) and an alcohol (hexanol, octanol, or decanol) in different ratios were compared. DFT calculations of intermolecular electrostatic and non-covalent interactions of the most stable RhB forms with DES and water explain the experimental DESs' extraction efficiency. Semiempirical PM7 computations were used to obtain Hansen solubility parameters, which supported the good solubility of the monocationic RhB form in selected DESs. The dependence of the linear calibration of microextraction into 100 µL DES was observed in the RhB calibration range from 0.2 to 10.0 µg L-1 with a correlation coefficient of R2 = 0.9991. The LOD value was calculated to be 0.023 µg L-1. The accuracy and precision of the proposed method were verified over two days with RSD values of 2.9 to 4.1% and recovery of 94.6 to 103.7%. The developed method was applied to the determination of RhB in real samples (tap water, energy drink, and lipstick).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Kakalejčíková
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia; (S.K.); (V.A.L.T.)
| | - Yaroslav Bazeľ
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia; (S.K.); (V.A.L.T.)
| | - Van Anh Le Thi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia; (S.K.); (V.A.L.T.)
| | - Maksym Fizer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557-0216, USA;
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Sohrabi Y, Rahimian F, Yousefinejad S, Aliasghari F, Soleimani E. Microextraction techniques for occupational biological monitoring: Basic principles, current applications and future perspectives. Biomed Chromatogr 2024; 38:e5883. [PMID: 38712625 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
The application of green microextraction techniques (METs) is constantly being developed in different areas including pharmaceutical, forensic, food and environmental analysis. However, they are less used in biological monitoring of workers in occupational settings. Developing valid extraction methods and analytical techniques for the determination of occupational indicators plays a critical role in the management of workers' exposure to chemicals in workplaces. Microextraction techniques have become increasingly important because they are inexpensive, robust and environmentally friendly. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive review and interpret the applications of METs and novel sorbents and liquids in biological monitoring. Future perspectives and occupational indicators that METs have not yet been developed for are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Younes Sohrabi
- Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Rahimian
- Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Saeed Yousefinejad
- Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Fereshteh Aliasghari
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Esmaeel Soleimani
- Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Salahaddin Taha S, Salahuddin Ali D. Ion-pair vortex assisted liquid phase micro-extraction coupled with UV-visible spectrophotometry for the determination of mesalazine in pharmaceutical formulations. ANNALES PHARMACEUTIQUES FRANÇAISES 2024; 82:483-492. [PMID: 37923008 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharma.2023.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
This study demonstrates an effective, simple, and selective method for monitoring mesalazine in pharmaceutical formulations using liquid phase micro-extraction (LPME) and spectrophotometry. Combining LPME with spectrophotometry is an efficient method for analysing various compounds in different matrices. This method is based on extracting the ion-pair formed between the blue indophenol produced by the oxidative reaction of mesalazine and syringic acid in an alkaline medium and a quaternary ammonium salt into a micro-volume of organic solvent. The experimental parameters influencing LPME performance, such as the type and concentration of the quaternary ammonium ion salt and the type and volume of the extractant solvent, were optimised for optimal detection. The linear range and the limit of detection for measuring red species in pharmaceutical formulations were determined to be 0.005-0.080 μg/mL-1 and 0.003 μg/mL-1, respectively, with a relative standard deviation of 4-6%. The method had a preconcentration factor of 50 at 520nm, making it highly efficient and reliable for monitoring mesalazine in pharmaceutical formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzan Salahaddin Taha
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | - Diyar Salahuddin Ali
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq; Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Knowledge University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
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4
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Shagaghipour S, Afshar Mogaddam MR, Sorouraddin SM, Farajzadeh MA. Development of a new continuous homogenous liquid phase microextraction procedure based on in-situ preparation of deep eutectic solvent; application in the analysis of aliphatic amines in urine samples by GC-MS. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2024; 1237:124103. [PMID: 38564965 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2024.124103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
In the present work, a new microextraction procedure combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry has been developed for the analysis of several aliphatic amines from urine sample. The sample preparation method was a continuous homogenous liquid phase microextraction that was based on in-situ preparation of 4-chlorophenol: choline chloride deep eutectic solvent. The deep eutectic solvent was prepared by passing the mixture of related compounds through a syringe barrel filled with exothermic salts (calcium chloride and potassium bromide). The released heat by dissolving the salts and increasing the solution ionic strength assists the formation of the deep eutectic solvent. The influence of various factors on the efficiency of the proposed procedure including salts amount, flow rate, pH, salting-out effect, and extraction solvent volume was studied. The calibration curves were linear broadly over the concentration range of 1.2-250 ng mL-1 with coefficient of determinations ≥0.996. The enrichment factors were in the range of 188-246 and the limits of detection and quantification were 0.16-0.37 and 0.56-1.2 ng mL-1, respectively. Based on the results, the offered method was sensitive, rapid, eco-friendly, and efficient for extracting and determining aliphatic amines in urine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shabnam Shagaghipour
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| | | | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran; Engineering Faculty, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
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Pour PH, Suzaei FM, Daryanavard SM. Greenness assessment of microextraction techniques in therapeutic drug monitoring. Bioanalysis 2024; 16:249-278. [PMID: 38466891 PMCID: PMC11216521 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2023-0266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim: In this study, we evaluated the greenness and whiteness scores for microextraction techniques used in therapeutic drug monitoring. Additionally, the cons and pros of each evaluated method and their impacts on the provided scores are also discussed. Materials & methods: The Analytical Greenness Sample Preparation metric tool and white analytical chemistry principles are used for related published works (2007-2023). Results & conclusion: This study provided valuable insights for developing methods based on microextraction techniques with a balance in greenness and whiteness areas. Some methods based on a specific technique recorded higher scores, making them suitable candidates as green analytical approaches, and some others achieved high scores both in green and white areas with a satisfactory balance between principles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parastoo Hosseini Pour
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hormozgan, Bandar-Abbas, 79177, Iran
| | - Foad Mashayekhi Suzaei
- Toxicology Laboratories, Monitoring the Human Hygiene Condition and Standard of Qeshm (MHCS Company), Qeshm Island, 79511, Iran
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Weng X, Liu S, Huang J, Lv Y, Liu Y, Li X, Lin C, Ye X, Yang G, Song L, Liu M. Efficient dispersive solid phase extraction of trace nitrophenol pollutants in water with triazine porous organic polymer modified nanofiber membrane. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1717:464707. [PMID: 38310703 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Detecting trace endocrine disruptors in water is crucial for evaluating the water quality. In this work, a innovative modified polyacrylonitrile@cyanuric chloride-triphenylphosphine nanofiber membrane (PAN@CC-TPS) was prepared by in situ growing triazine porous organic polymers on the polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers, and used in the dispersive solid phase extraction (DSPE) to enrich trace nitrobenzene phenols (NPs) in water. The resluted PAN@CC-TPS nanofiber membrane consisted of numerous PAN nanofibers cover with CC-TPS solid spheres (∼2.50 μm) and owned abundant functional groups, excellent enrichment performance and good stability. In addition, the method based on PAN@CC-TPS displayed outstanding capacity in detecting the trace nitrobenzene phenols, with 0.50-1.00 μg/L of the quantification, 0.10-0.80 μg/L of the detection limit, 85.35-113.55 % of the recovery efficiency, and 98.08-103.02 of the enrichment factor, which was comparable to most materials. Meanwhile, when PAN@CC-TPS was adopted in the real water samples (sea water and river water), the high enrichment factors and recovery percentages strongly confirmed the feasibility of PAN@CC-TPS for enriching and detecting the trace NPs. Besides, the related mechanism of extracting NPs on PAN@CC-TPS mainly involved the synergistic effect of hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking and hydrophobic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Weng
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Shuting Liu
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Jian Huang
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China.
| | - Yuancai Lv
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China.
| | - Yifan Liu
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Xiaojuan Li
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Chunxiang Lin
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Xiaoxia Ye
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Guifang Yang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecology-Toxicological Effects & Control for Emerging Contaminants, Putian University, Putian, 351100, China
| | - Liang Song
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Minghua Liu
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecology-Toxicological Effects & Control for Emerging Contaminants, Putian University, Putian, 351100, China
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7
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Yıldırım S, Karabulut SN, Çiçek M, Horstkotte B. Deep eutectic solvent-based ferrofluid for vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from environmental waters. Talanta 2024; 268:125372. [PMID: 37952315 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
A novel ferrofluid of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and a deep eutectic solvent (DES) composed of menthol and pentanoic acid was introduced as a green microextraction medium. The ferrofluid was successfully used as an extractant for vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction (VALLME) of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in environmental waters prior to their determination by HPLC-DAD. Once the ferrofluid was dispersed in the sample by vortex agitation, phase separation could be easily achieved by placing a neodymium magnet next to the tube, which eliminated the centrifugation step and simplified the operational procedure. As a result, the sample pretreatment took only ≈2 min. The experimental parameters, including pH, nanoparticle amount, ferrofluid volume, vortex time, salt amount, and disruptive solvent type and its volume, were optimized stepwise. The method showed linear behavior for all NSAIDs from 5 to 100 μg/L, with limit of detection values and enrichment factors in the ranges of 1.68-2.05 μg/L and 38.9-50.6, respectively. Intra- and Inter-day accuracies obtained from the analysis of spiked river, lake, and tap water samples at low and high-quality control levels (20 and 80 μg/L) ranged from 90.3% to 108.0%, with relative standard deviations less than <12.3%. The results of this study demonstrate that the use of DES-based ferrofluid in VALLME can be considered a simple, environmentally friendly, and reliable alternative for the determination of NSAIDs in environmental waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sercan Yıldırım
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Farabi Street, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey.
| | - Sema Nur Karabulut
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Farabi Street, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Mükafat Çiçek
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Farabi Street, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Burkhard Horstkotte
- Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
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García-Atienza P, Martínez-Pérez-Cejuela H, Manuel Herrero-Martínez J, Armenta S. Liquid phase microextraction based on natural deep eutectic solvents of psychoactive substances from biological fluids and natural waters. Talanta 2024; 267:125277. [PMID: 37813012 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES)-based for liquid phase microextraction (LPME) is proposed for the isolation of different psychoactive substances in water and biological fluids followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The NADES composition was optimized (L-menthol:octanoic acid, 1:2 M ratio) prior to the study of the extraction conditions such as sample and elution volumes, obtaining up to 16-fold preconcentration factor. Next, the quality parameters were studied including linearity from LOQs (0.0006-0.05 μg L-1) to 100 μg L-1, precision values (expressed as relative standard deviation, RSD≤8 %) and recoveries above 70 % in most cases. Certified saliva and serum samples were analyzed by the proposed method to assess the accuracy of the developed procedure, providing values statistically comparable to the certified ones. In addition, the proposed methodology was evaluated by applying green metrics (AGREEprep tool) and the obtained values were compared with those reported for a similar procedure using LPME with common organic solvents such as chloroform or dichloromethane, outperforming them in both cases, which points out the potential of this method from the sustainability point of view.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia García-Atienza
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Dr Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - Sergio Armenta
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Dr Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
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Herghelegiu MC, Pănescu VA, Bocoș-Bințințan V, Coman RT, Berg V, Lyche JL, Bruzzoniti MC, Beldean-Galea MS. Simultaneous Determination of Steroids and NSAIDs, Using DLLME-SFO Extraction and HPLC Analysis, in Milk and Eggs Collected from Rural Roma Communities in Transylvania, Romania. Molecules 2023; 29:96. [PMID: 38202679 PMCID: PMC10780084 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29010096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
This research aims to determine five steroids and four non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in milk and egg samples collected from rural Roma communities in Transylvania, Romania. Target compounds were extracted from selected matrices by protein precipitation, followed by extract purification by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic droplets. The extraction procedure was optimized using a 24 full factorial experimental design. Good enrichment factors (87.64-122.07 milk; 26.97-38.72 eggs), extraction recovery (74.49-103.76% milk; 75.64-108.60% eggs), and clean-up of the sample were obtained. The method detection limits were 0.74-1.77 µg/L for milk and 2.39-6.02 µg/kg for eggs, while the method quantification limits were 2.29-5.46 µg/L for milk and 7.38-18.65 µg/kg for eggs. The steroid concentration in milk samples was
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Affiliation(s)
- Mihaela Cătălina Herghelegiu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu Str., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Vlad Alexandru Pănescu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu Str., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Victor Bocoș-Bințințan
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu Str., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Radu-Tudor Coman
- Faculty of Medicine, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Babeș Str., 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Vidar Berg
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1433 Ås-Oslo, Norway
| | - Jan Ludvig Lyche
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1433 Ås-Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Mihail Simion Beldean-Galea
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu Str., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Kaboodi A, Mirzaei H, Katiraee F, Javadi A, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Development of deep eutectic solvent-based microwave-assisted extraction combined with temperature controlled ionic liquid-based liquid phase microextraction for extraction of aflatoxins from cheese samples. J Sep Sci 2023; 46:e2300068. [PMID: 37407502 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, for the first time, a deep eutectic solvent-based microwave-assisted extraction was combined with ionic liquid-based temperature controlled liquid phase microextraction for the extraction of several aflatoxins from cheese samples. Briefly, the analytes are extracted from cheese sample (3 g) into a mixture of 1.5 mL choline chloride:ethylene glycol deep eutectic solvent and 3.5 mL deionized water by exposing to microwave irradiations for 60 s at 180 W. The liquid phase was taken and mixed with 55 μL 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate. By cooling the solution in the refrigerator centrifuge, a turbid state was obtained and the analytes were extracted into the ionic liquid droplets. The analytes were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography equipped with fluorescence detector. Low limits of detection (9-23 ng kg-1 ) and quantification (30-77 ng kg-1 ), high extraction recovery (66%-83%), acceptable enrichment factor (40-50), and good precision (relative standard deviations ≤ 5.2%) were obtained using the offered approach. These results reveal the high extraction capability of the method for determination of aflatoxins in the cheese samples. In this method, there was no need for organic solvents and it can be considered as green extraction method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aso Kaboodi
- Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tabriz Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hamid Mirzaei
- Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tabriz Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
- Health Promotion Research Center, Tabriz Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Farzad Katiraee
- Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Afshin Javadi
- Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tabriz Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
- Health Promotion Research Center, Tabriz Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Raoufi A, Raoufi AM, Ismailzadeh A, Soleimani Rad E, Kiaeefar A. Application of hollow fiber-protected liquid-phase microextraction combined with GC-MS in determining Endrin, Chlordane, and Dieldrin in rice samples. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2023; 45:5261-5277. [PMID: 37115414 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01570-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
This paper introduces a novel and minimized sample preparation technique based on hollow fiber-protected liquid-phase microextraction that can be used in joint with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) detection to extract three organochlorine pesticides-Endrin, Chlordane, and Dieldrin-from rice samples. To that end, a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and a proper ionic liquid (IL) were ultrasonically dispersed and injected into the lumen of hollow fiber as the extraction phase for preconcentrating and extracting the target analytes from the rice samples. The effects of the type of nanoparticles, ILs, and desorption solvent on the efficiency of extracting the analytes were investigated based on the one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) approach. In addition, other parameters influencing the extraction procedure were optimized using an experimental design that decreased the number of experiments, reagent consumption, and costs. Under optimized conditions, the limits of detection and quantification in determining mentioned pesticides varied between 0.019-0.029 and 0.064-0.098 ng mL-1, respectively. The calibration graphs to measure Endrin, Chlordane, and Dieldrin were linear over the concentration range of 0.064-13.2, 0.098-16.7, and 0.092-11.4 ng mL-1, respectively. The relative standard deviations for inter-day and intra-day analysis were below 7.06 and 4.75% for the triplicate determination of three organochlorine pesticides. Besides, the relative recoveries and standard deviations of Endrin, Chlordane, and Dieldrin for analyzing several Iranian rice samples were between 86.0-92.9% and 4.5-5.8%, respectively. The results were compared with other similar works in literature, proving that the proposed method is efficient and useful for routine monitoring of organochlorine compounds in food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arastou Raoufi
- Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
| | - Amir Mahdi Raoufi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Payame Noor University, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Amir Ismailzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ehsan Soleimani Rad
- Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ali Kiaeefar
- Department of Chemistry, Shiley Center for Science and Technology, San Diego, CA, USA
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12
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Qi M, Li Y, Zhu Z, Du B, Chen D. Current Sample Preparation Methods and Determination Techniques for the Determination of Phthalic Acid Ester Plasticizers in Edible Oils. Molecules 2023; 28:5106. [PMID: 37446766 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In the process of production, processing, transportation, and storage of edible oils, the oils inevitably come into contact with plastic products. As a result, plasticizers migrate into edible oils, are harmful to human health, and can exhibit reproductive toxicity. Therefore, the determination of plasticizers in edible oils is very important, and a series of sample preparation methods and determination techniques have been developed for the determination of plasticizers in edible oils. Phthalic acid ester (PAE) plasticizers are the most widely used among all plasticizers. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the sample preparation methods and detection techniques reported for the determination of PAEs in edible oils since 2010, focusing on sample preparation methods of edible oils combined with various separation-based analytical techniques, such as gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC) with different detectors. Furthermore, the advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of these techniques as well as the prospective future developments are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menghui Qi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yanyan Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zheng Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Bin Du
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Di Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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13
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JAGIRANI MS, SOYLAK M. Arsenic speciation by using emerging sample preparation techniques: a review. Turk J Chem 2023; 47:991-1006. [PMID: 38173749 PMCID: PMC10760823 DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Arsenic is a hazardous element that causes environmental pollution. Due to its toxicological effects, it is crucial to quantify and minimize the hazardous impact on the ecology. Despite the significant advances in analytical techniques, sample preparation is still crucial for determining target analytes in complex matrices. Several factors affect the direct analysis, such as trace-level analysis, advanced regulatory requirements, complexity of sample matrices, and incompatible with analytical instrumentation. Along with the development in the sample preparation process, microextraction methods play an essential role in the sample preparation process. Microextraction techniques (METs) are the newest green approach that replaces traditional sample preparation and preconcentration methods. METs have minimized the limitation of conventional sample preparation methods while keeping all their benefits. METs improve extraction efficacy, are fast, automated, use less amount of solvents, and are suitable for the environment. Microextraction techniques with less solvent consumption, such as solid phase microextraction (SPME) solvent-free methods, and liquid phase microextraction (LPME), are widely used in modern analytical procedures. SPME development focuses on synthesizing new sorbents and applying online sample preparation, whereas LPME research investigates the utilization of new solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Saqaf JAGIRANI
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri,
Turkiye
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R.
China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R.
China
- National Center of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry University of Sindh, Kayseri,
Turkiye
| | - Mustafa SOYLAK
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri,
Turkiye
- Technology Research and Application Center (ERUTAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri,
Turkiye
- Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA), Ankara,
Turkiye
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14
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Altunay N, Ul Haq H, Castro-Muñoz R. Optimization of vortex-assisted hydrophobic magnetic deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid phase microextraction for quantification of niclosamide in real samples. Food Chem 2023; 426:136646. [PMID: 37356246 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Abstract
In this manuscript, a green and fast vortex-assisted hydrophobic magnetic deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid phase microextraction (VA-HMDES-DLPME) method was developed for the selective extraction and determination of niclosamide in read samples, including rice, medicine tablets, and water samples. Here, hydrophobic magnetic deep eutectic solvents were used as the extracting solvent without requiring any centrifugation step. In the light of preliminary experiments, important parameters, such as volume of extraction solvent, pH, acetonitrile volume and vortex time, affecting the extraction efficiency of niclosamide were optimized using a Box-Behnken design. The linear dynamic range (0.25-120 µg/L), the limit of detection (0.08 µg/L), the limit of quantitation (0.25 µg/L), preconcentration factor (180), and enrichment factor (130) of the method were determined using optimized data. In particular, the validation parameters of the optimized VA-HMDES-DLPME, including robustness, matrix effect accuracy, and precision, were investigated. In addition to this, intra- and inter-day precisions were determined as ≤3.5 % and ≤4.1%, respectively. Finally, the optimized method was successfully used for the extraction of niclosamide in the selected samples prior to spectrophotometric analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nail Altunay
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye.
| | - Hameed Ul Haq
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Sanitary Engineering, G. Narutowicza St. 11/12, Gdansk 80 - 233, Poland
| | - Roberto Castro-Muñoz
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Sanitary Engineering, G. Narutowicza St. 11/12, Gdansk 80 - 233, Poland
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15
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Shagaghipour S, Sorouraddin SM, Farajzadeh MA, Afshar Mogaddam MR. In situ formation of chloroform for dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of some aromatic amines from aqueous samples optimized by central composite design prior to GC-MS analysis. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:2219-2225. [PMID: 37102720 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay00141e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
In the current research, an in situ solvent formation-liquid phase microextraction method based on chloroform has been introduced as an efficient sample preparation procedure and applied for the extraction and preconcentration of some aromatic amines from wastewaters. In this method, chloral hydrate (2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diol) was added to an alkaline solution of the samples in order to form chloroform as an extraction solvent in the sample solution. Thus, the selected analytes were transferred from the aqueous solution into the tiny droplets of the produced chloroform. Following this, the extracted and enriched analytes were quantified using a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. Experimental conditions of the proposed method including the chloral hydrate amount, salt effect, extraction time, and sodium hydroxide concentration were studied and optimized by a central composite design approach. By the offered method, high enrichment factors (292-324) with satisfactory extraction recoveries (82-91%), low limits of detection (0.26-0.39 ng mL-1), and proper repeatability (relative standard deviations ≤6.3% for intra- and inter-day precisions) were achieved under optimum conditions. Eventually, the suggested method was assessed through the quantification of aromatic amines in aqueous samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shabnam Shagaghipour
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
| | | | - Mir Ali Farajzadeh
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
- Engineering Faculty, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, Mersin 10, North Cyprus, Turkey
| | - Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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16
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Demirel R, Erarpat S, Bodur S, Günkara ÖT, Bakırdere S, Turak F. Synthesis of Isotopic Labelled Paracetamol Benzoate‐
d3
and Its Application in the Determination of Paracetamol. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rabia Demirel
- Yıldız Technical University Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry 34220 İstanbul Türkiye
| | - Sezin Erarpat
- Yıldız Technical University Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry 34220 İstanbul Türkiye
| | - Süleyman Bodur
- Yıldız Technical University Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry 34220 İstanbul Türkiye
- İstinye University Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry 34010 İstanbul Türkiye
- İstinye University Scientific and Technological Research Application and Research Center 34010 İstanbul Türkiye
| | - Ömer Tahir Günkara
- Yıldız Technical University Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry 34220 İstanbul Türkiye
| | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Yıldız Technical University Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry 34220 İstanbul Türkiye
- Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA) Vedat Dalokay Street, No: 112 06670, Çankaya Ankara Türkiye
| | - Fatma Turak
- Yıldız Technical University Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry 34220 İstanbul Türkiye
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17
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Martín A, Fernández-Torres R, Bello-López MÁ, Ramos-Payán M. An improved microfluidic device to enhance the enrichment factors in liquid phase microextraction: application to the simultaneous extraction of polar and non-polar acids in biological samples. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 190:170. [PMID: 37016169 PMCID: PMC10073048 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-05752-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/06/2023]
Abstract
A new microfluidic device to enhance the enrichment factor in miniaturized systems is proposed. The microfluidic system was design for liquid phase microextractions, and it was applied to the simultaneous extraction of acidic compounds of a wide range of polarity (0.5 < log P < 3). The device operated under stagnant acceptor phase conditions and all the operational parameters involved were optimized. Tributyl phosphate was found to be a new highly efficient supported liquid membrane to simultaneously extract analytes of very different polarities. The optimal donor and acceptor phase were pH 2 and pH 13, respectively. The donor flow rate and the extraction time were investigated simultaneously, offering great versatility with high enrichment factors (EFs). Limits of quantitation were within 0.02 and 0.09 µg mL-1 for all compounds at 10 µL min-1 as donor flow rate and 20-min extractions, offering EFs between 11 and 18 with only 200-µL sample volume consumption. The method was successfully applied to human urine samples, observing recoveries between 47 and 90% for all compounds. This new proposed microfluidic system increases the wide range of applications, especially when the analytes are present in lower concentrations in the sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Martín
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, C/Prof., García González S/N, 41012, Seville, Spain
| | - Rut Fernández-Torres
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, C/Prof., García González S/N, 41012, Seville, Spain
| | - Miguel Ángel Bello-López
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, C/Prof., García González S/N, 41012, Seville, Spain
| | - María Ramos-Payán
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, C/Prof., García González S/N, 41012, Seville, Spain.
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18
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Lukić J, Đurkić T, Onjia A. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and Monte Carlo simulation of margin of safety for octocrylene, EHMC, 2ES, and homosalate in sunscreens. Biomed Chromatogr 2023; 37:e5590. [PMID: 36709999 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) using a floating organic drop has been optimized and used for the sample preparation of four commonly used ultraviolet filter (UVF) substances in sunscreens. Plackett-Burman experimental design was used to screen 10 variables in DLLME. The most significant variables were then optimized by using a response surface method with a Box-Behnken design. DLLME followed by an optimized HPLC identified octocrylene, 2-ethylhexyl-4-methoxycinnamate, ethylhexyl salicylate, and homosalate as the frequently found UVFs in commercial sunscreens. The systemic exposure dosage and margin of safety (MoS) for the identified UVFs were estimated using in-use concentrations and application patterns. The average systemic exposure dosage values for octocrylene, 2-ethylhexyl-4-methoxycinnamate, ethylhexyl salicylate, and homosalate were 0.52, 0.61, 0.020, and 0.079 mg/kg body weight per day, respectively. Whereas the average MoS values for individual UVFs ranging from 296 to 3160 were all significantly higher than the limit value of 100, the combined exposure risks were slightly above the limit. The probabilistic health risk assessment using Monte Carlo simulation revealed that the combined MoS values were (mean, 10‰, 90‰) 342, 119, and 441, respectively. Regarding the usage of sunscreen cosmetics containing the UVFs studied, these results indicate a safety concern for those who apply multiple UVF products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelena Lukić
- Innovation Center of the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Tatjana Đurkić
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Antonije Onjia
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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19
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Deep Eutectic Solvent Based Reversed-Phase Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Free Tryptophan in Cold-Pressed Oils. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052395. [PMID: 36903640 PMCID: PMC10005200 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
A fast and straightforward reversed-phase dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (RP-DLLME) using a deep eutectic solvent (DES) procedure to determine free tryptophan in vegetable oils was developed. The influence of eight variables affecting the RP-DLLME efficiency has been studied by a multivariate approach. A Plackett-Burman design for screening the most influential variables followed by a central composite response surface methodology led to an optimum RP-DLLME setup for a 1 g oil sample: 9 mL hexane as the diluting solvent, vortex extraction with 0.45 mL of DES (choline chloride-urea) at 40 °C, without addition of salt, and centrifugation at 6000 rpm for 4.0 min. The reconstituted extract was directly injected into a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system working in the diode array mode. At the studied concentration levels, the obtained method detection limits (MDL) was 11 mg/kg, linearity in matrix-matched standards was R2 ≥ 0.997, relative standard deviations (RSD) was 7.8%, and average recovery was 93%. The combined use of the recently developed DES -based RP-DLLME and HPLC provides an innovative, efficient, cost-effective, and more sustainable method for the extraction and quantification of free tryptophan in oily food matrices. The method was employed to analyze cold-pressed oils from nine vegetables (Brazil nut, almond, cashew, hazelnut, peanut, pumpkin, sesame, sunflower, and walnut) for the first time. The results showed that free tryptophan was present in the range of 11-38 mg/100 g. This article is important for its contributions to the field of food analysis, and for its development of a new and efficient method for the determination of free tryptophan in complex matrices, which has the potential to be applied to other analytes and sample types.
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20
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Martins RO, de Araújo GL, Simas RC, Chaves AR. ELECTROMEMBRANE EXTRACTION (EME): FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS. TALANTA OPEN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2023.100200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
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21
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Wang L, Hou L, Han S, Guo H, Bai L. Extraction and determination of terpenoids from Zexie Decoction based on a porous organic cage-doped monolithic cartridge. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2023; 1218:123648. [PMID: 36863242 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2023.123648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
A monolithic solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridge packed with a composite adsorbent was fabricated via polymerization using dodecene as the monomer with the porous organic cage (POC) material doped, combing with an analytical column through a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) instrument, which was used for the online extraction and separation of 23-acetyl alismol C, atractylodes lactone II and atractylodes lactone III from Zexie Decoction. The POC-doped adsorbent shows porous structure with a relatively high specific surface area of 85.50 m2/g, which was obtained from the characterizations of a scanning electron microscope and an automatic surface area and porosity analyser. Efficient extraction and separation of three target terpenoids was achieved by an online SPE-HPLC method based on the POC-doped cartridge, which exhibits strong matrix-removal ability and good terpenoids-retention ability with a high adsorption capacity, due to the interactions of hydrogen bond and hydrophobicity between the terpenoids and the POC-doped adsorbent. Method validation shows good linearity (r ≥ 0.9998) of the regression equation, and high accuracy with the spiked recovery in the range of 99.2 %-100.8 % of the proposed method. Compared to the generally disposable adsorbent, this work fabricated a reusable monolithic cartridge, which can be used for at least 100 times, with the RSD based on the peak area of the three terpenoids less than 6.6 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laisen Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Liyue Hou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Siliang Han
- Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Huaizhong Guo
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Ligai Bai
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
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22
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Membrane-based inverted liquid–liquid extraction of organochlorine pesticides in aqueous samples: evaluation, merits, and demerits. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-023-02683-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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23
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A new sample treatment strategy based on supramolecular solvent for determination of herbicide residues in water samples by Box-Behnken design. Microchem J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2023.108390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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24
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Elik A, Altunay N. Optimization of vortex-assisted switchable hydrophilicity solvent liquid phase microextraction for the selective extraction of vanillin in different matrices prior to spectrophotometric analysis. Food Chem 2023; 399:133929. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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25
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Hammadi S, Millán-Santiago J, Latrous El Atarche L, Lucena R, Cárdenas S. Octanol-supported wooden tips as sustainable devices in microextraction: a closer view of the influence of wood matrix. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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26
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An updated review of extraction and liquid chromatography techniques for analysis of phenolic compounds in honey. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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27
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Facile synthesis of magnetic hypercrosslinked polymer for the magnetic solid-phase extraction of benzoylurea insecticides from honey and apple juice samples. Food Chem 2022; 395:133596. [PMID: 35792491 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 06/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a novel knitting aromatic polymer (KAP) was fabricated for the first time by knitting ferrocene with 1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene via Friedel-Crafts reaction, and then the KAP was magnetically functionalized with Fe3O4 nanoparticles to produce a magnetic KAP (M-KAP). Combining M-KAP based magnetic solid-phase extraction with high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection, a simple and sensitive method was developed for simultaneous determination of six benzoylurea insecticides (BUs) in honey and apple juice samples. In the optimized conditions, a good linearity for the BUs existed in the range of 1.67-1000 ng g-1 for honey sample and 0.500-100.0 ng mL-1 for apple juice sample. The limits of detection were 0.500-1.50 ng g-1 and 0.150-0.400 ng mL-1 for honey and apple juice sample, respectively. Satisfactory recoveries were in the range of 85.5-105.5% with RSDs ≤ 8.3%. The developed method demonstrated an excellent practicability for sensitive analysis of the BUs.
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28
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Ahmed HEH, Uzcan F, Soylak M. Determination of Trace Sudan I in Spices by Novel, Green Ionic Liquid Based Microextraction with Spectrophotometry. ANAL LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2022.2131805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Elzain Hassan Ahmed
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
- Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
- Chemistry and Nuclear Physics Institute, Sudan Atomic Energy Commission (SAEC), Khartoum, Sudan
- College of Science-Scientific Laboratories Department, Chemistry Section, Sudan University of Science and Technology (SUST), Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Furkan Uzcan
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
- Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Soylak
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
- Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
- Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA), Ankara, Turkey
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29
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Zhou S, Zhang L, Guo C, Zhong Y, Luo X, Pan X, Yang Z, Tan L. Comparing liquid-liquid, solid-phase, and supported-liquid extraction for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in serum samples and their application for human biomonitoring. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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30
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Liquid-phase microextraction using the microfluidic chip for the extraction of mesalazine from water and biological samples. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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31
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Green Extraction Processes for Complex Samples from Vegetable Matrices Coupled with On-Line Detection System: A Critical Review. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27196272. [PMID: 36234823 PMCID: PMC9571248 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The detection of analytes in complex organic matrices requires a series of analytical steps to obtain a reliable analysis. Sample preparation can be the most time-consuming, prolonged, and error-prone step, reducing the reliability of the investigation. This review aims to discuss the advantages and limitations of extracting bioactive compounds, sample preparation techniques, automation, and coupling with on-line detection. This review also evaluates all publications on this topic through a longitudinal bibliometric analysis, applying statistical and mathematical methods to analyze the trends, perspectives, and hot topics of this research area. Furthermore, state-of-the-art green extraction techniques for complex samples from vegetable matrices coupled with analysis systems are presented. Among the extraction techniques for liquid samples, solid-phase extraction was the most common for combined systems in the scientific literature. In contrast, for on-line extraction systems applied for solid samples, supercritical fluid extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, and pressurized liquid extraction were the most frequent green extraction techniques.
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32
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Optimisation of the conditions of dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for environmentally friendly determination of bisphenols and benzophenone in complex water matrices by LC-MS/MS. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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33
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Scanferla DTP, Sano Lini R, Marchioni C, Mossini SAG. Drugs of abuse: A narrative review of recent trends in biological sample preparation and chromatographic techniques. Forensic Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.forc.2022.100442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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34
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Al-Hashimi NN, Al-Degs YS, Jaafreh S, Al-Khatib HS, El-Sheikh AH, Abdelghani JI, Jaber MR. Simultaneous determination of furosemide and carbamazepine in biological matrices by solvent bar microextraction combined with HPLC-DAD and central composite design CCD. Biomed Chromatogr 2022; 36:e5476. [PMID: 35918842 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive and simple sample pretreatment method based on a two-phase solvent bar microextraction SBME technique coupled with HPLC-DAD was developed for simultaneous extraction and determination of trace amounts of furosemide and carbamazepine in human urine and plasma samples. The significance of operational factors on carbamazepine and furosemide extraction efficiency % (EE%) was screened using full factorial design (FFD) while central composite design (CCD) was used to model the entire process. A quadratic model was found convenient to correlate the extraction EE% of selected drugs with dominant experimental factors. A Pareto chart was also used to examine the importance of factors on drugs' EE%. The analytical performance of the method in urine and plasma samples demonstrated good linearity R2 ˃ 0.992 with detection limits ranging from 4.2 to 10.9 μg L-1 , and extraction recovery ˃ 89.45% for both drugs in urine and plasma samples. A comparison against published methods was also studied and the results revealed that the developed method exhibits a confident sensitivity, feasible operation, and simple analysis for both drugs. Finally, the practicability of the validated SBME-HPLC-DAD method was demonstrated by successfully applying it to the analysis of furosemide, and carbamazepine in real patient urine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabil N Al-Hashimi
- The Hashemite University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Al-Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Yahya S Al-Degs
- The Hashemite University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Al-Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Sawsan Jaafreh
- The Hashemite University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Al-Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Hatim S Al-Khatib
- The University of Jordan, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Amman, Jordan
| | - Amjad H El-Sheikh
- The Hashemite University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Al-Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Jafar I Abdelghani
- The Hashemite University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Al-Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Mai R Jaber
- The Hashemite University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Al-Zarqa, Jordan
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35
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Alkan C, Çabuk H. Matrix‐induced sugaring‐out liquid‐liquid microextraction coupled with high‐performance liquid chromatography for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides in fruit jams. SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.202200039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cansu Alkan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Zonguldak Turkey
| | - Hasan Çabuk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Zonguldak Turkey
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36
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Rao Pasupuleti R, Wang ZF, Ya WJ, Kuo CA, Chao YY, Huang YL. Extraction and Detection of Chlorophenols in Water Samples Using Deep Eutectic Solvent-based Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Coupled with HPLC-UV. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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37
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Jalili V, Ghanbari Kakavandi M, Ghiasvand A, Barkhordari A. Microextraction techniques for sampling and determination of polychlorinated biphenyls: A comprehensive review. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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38
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Grau J, Benedé JL, Chisvert A, Salvador A. A high-throughput magnetic-based pipette tip microextraction as an alternative to conventional pipette tip strategies: Determination of testosterone in human saliva as a proof-of-concept. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1221:340117. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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39
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Santos FG, Maya F, Reis BFD, Zagatto EAG, Cerdà V. Flow-based determination of lead exploiting in-syringe dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction in xylene and integrated spectrophotometric detection. Talanta 2022; 247:123528. [PMID: 35594833 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2022] [Revised: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
A lab-in-syringe flow system exploiting dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction in a solvent lighter than water is proposed for the spectrophotometric determination of lead in industrial residual waters. The steps inherent to both liquid-liquid extraction and monitoring of the formed compound are in-syringe carried out. The classical carbon tetrachloride is not used as the extracting solvent, as it does not present the friendly characteristics inherent to the Green Analytical Chemistry. Aiming at a cleaner alternative for this determination, xylene is selected. Enrichment factor, linear dynamic range, detection limit, sample throughput and residue volume inherent to the proposed procedure were estimated as 36, 50.0-250 μg L-1, 9.0 μg L-1, 13 h-1, and 2.0 mL, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felisberto Gonçalves Santos
- Centre for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Centenario 303, Piracicaba, SP, 13416-000, Brazil
| | - Fernando Maya
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science, School of Natural Sciences, Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Australia
| | - Boaventura Freire Dos Reis
- Centre for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Centenario 303, Piracicaba, SP, 13416-000, Brazil
| | - Elias Ayres Guidetti Zagatto
- Centre for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Centenario 303, Piracicaba, SP, 13416-000, Brazil
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40
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Abbasi H, Abbasi S, Haeri SA, Rezayati S, kalantari F, Heravi MRP. Electromembrane extraction using biodegradable deep eutectic solvents and agarose gel as green and organic solvent-free strategies for the determination of polar and non-polar bases drugs from biological samples: A comparative study. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1222:339986. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.339986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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41
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Sidiropoulou G, Kabir A, Furton KG, Kika FS, Fytianos K, Tzanavaras PD, Zacharis CK. Combination of fabric phase sorptive extraction with UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS for the determination of adamantine analogues in human urine. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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42
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Merlo F, Profumo A, Fontàs C, Anticó E. Preparation of new polymeric phases for thin-film liquid phase microextraction (TF-LPME) of selected organic pollutants. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.107120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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43
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Green fabrication of Moringa oleifera seed as efficient biosorbent for selective enrichment of triazole fungicides in environmental water, honey and fruit juice samples. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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44
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Dowlatshah S, Saraji M, Ramos-Payán M. A green microfluidic method based liquid phase microextraction for the determination of parabens in human urine samples. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1673:463084. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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45
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Dimbarre Lao Guimarães I, Casanova Monteiro F, Vianna da Anunciação de Pinho J, de Almeida Rodrigues P, Gomes Ferrari R, Adam Conte-Junior C. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aquatic animals: a systematic review on analytical advances and challenges. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART A, TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2022; 57:198-217. [PMID: 35262454 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2022.2048614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the main component of petroleum, are a concern due to their environmental persistence, long-range transport, and potential toxic effects on animal, human health, and the environment. PAHs are considered persistent compounds and can be bioaccumulated in sediments and aquatic biota. Determining PAHs in animals and environmental samples consists of three steps: extraction, clean-up or purification, and analytical determination. The matrix complexity and the diversity of environmental contaminants, such as PAHs resulted in the development of numerous analytical techniques and protocols for the extraction of these components and analysis in several samples. This systematic review article seeks to relate the extraction and preparation methods of complex samples from aquatic animals and the two main detection techniques of PAHs. For the elaboration of the research, 67 articles published between 2011 and 2021 were sought, which specifically contemplated the isolation of aquatic extracts and detection and quantification techniques of PAHs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Paloma de Almeida Rodrigues
- Department of Food Technology, Molecular and Analytical Laboratory Center, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil
| | - Rafaela Gomes Ferrari
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry Institute, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Department of Zootechnics, Agrarian Sciences Center, Federal University of Paraiba, Paraiba, Brazil
| | - Carlos Adam Conte-Junior
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry Institute, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Department of Food Technology, Molecular and Analytical Laboratory Center, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil
- National Institute of Health Quality Control, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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46
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Application of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as trace level drug extractants and drug solubility enhancers: State-of-the-art, prospects and challenges. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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47
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Kalyniukova A, Tomášková I, Pešková V, Pastierovič F, Samek M, Balogh J. Development of a novel dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of ergosterol in roots and various fungi samples. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.107095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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48
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Lemos VA, Barreto JA, Santos LB, de Assis RDS, Novaes CG, Cassella RJ. In-syringe dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. Talanta 2022; 238:123002. [PMID: 34857335 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.123002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) has recently been widely used in the separation and preconcentration of various chemical species. Among the various approaches using DLLME are systems that use a syringe as an extraction environment. In this review, details of some methods that use this approach are presented. The ways to promote dispersion, analytical characteristics, and the advantages and disadvantages of the methods, among other aspects, are discussed critically. Finally, some trends in the use of in-syringe microextraction systems are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valfredo Azevedo Lemos
- Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Laboratório de Química Analítica, Campus de Jequié, 45208-091, Jequié, Bahia, Brazil; Universidade Federal da Bahia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-280, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
| | - Jeferson Alves Barreto
- Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Laboratório de Química Analítica, Campus de Jequié, 45208-091, Jequié, Bahia, Brazil; Universidade Federal Fluminense, Departamento de Química Analítica, Outeiro de São João Batista s/n, 24020-141, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Luana Bastos Santos
- Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Laboratório de Química Analítica, Campus de Jequié, 45208-091, Jequié, Bahia, Brazil; Universidade Federal da Bahia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-280, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Rosivan Dos Santos de Assis
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-280, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Cleber Galvão Novaes
- Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Laboratório de Química Analítica, Campus de Jequié, 45208-091, Jequié, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Ricardo J Cassella
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Departamento de Química Analítica, Outeiro de São João Batista s/n, 24020-141, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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49
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Rodrigues P, Oliva-Teles L, Guimarães L, Carvalho AP. Occurrence of Pharmaceutical and Pesticide Transformation Products in Freshwater: Update on Environmental Levels, Toxicological Information and Future Challenges. REVIEWS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2022; 260:14. [PMCID: PMC9734374 DOI: 10.1007/s44169-022-00014-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
Pharmaceuticals and pesticides are recognized micropollutants in freshwater systems. Their ever-increasing frequency of detection, levels found and little information available about their effects on non-target organisms, make them emerging contaminants. However, parental compounds are not the only substances of concern. Their metabolites and degradation products, hereby referred to as transformation products, are increasingly detected in freshwater samples and wastewater effluents. In the past years, a wealth of publications provided concentration levels detected in freshwater and some toxicological data, which required critical systematization. This review identified concentrations for 190 transformation products (92 from pesticides and 98 from pharmaceuticals) in water bodies and wastewater effluents. A concentration heatmap was produced to easily spot the substances found at higher levels and plan future research. The very limited available toxicological data link exposure to transformation products to adverse outcomes in humans (genotoxicity and alteration in detoxification processes) and aquatic species (mostly related to apical endpoints). Overall, environmental levels of these transformation products may pose a severe threat to aquatic organisms and need to be further investigated in sound experimental designs, testing for the effects of the single substances as well as of their mixtures. Such toxicological information is highly needed to improve both water treatment technologies and monitoring programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. Rodrigues
- CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões Av. General Norton de Matos S/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
- Department of Biology, FCUP – Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, S/N, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
- ICBAS/UP-Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - L. Oliva-Teles
- CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões Av. General Norton de Matos S/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
- Department of Biology, FCUP – Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, S/N, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
| | - L. Guimarães
- CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões Av. General Norton de Matos S/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
- Department of Biology, FCUP – Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, S/N, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
| | - A. P. Carvalho
- CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões Av. General Norton de Matos S/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
- Department of Biology, FCUP – Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, S/N, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
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50
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Ju Z, Qian H, Pan N, Huang Y, Xu Q, Yan C, Zhou W. An enhanced dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method based on solidification of floating organic drops for the determination of pyrethroid pesticides in tea infusions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05450c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel enhanced dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method based on solidified floating organic solvents containing [P4,4,4,12][PF6] and a hydrophobic solvent mixture for the determination of four pyrethroid insecticides in tea infusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziwei Ju
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road 2#, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Heng Qian
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road 2#, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Nianyou Pan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road 2#, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yuting Huang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road 2#, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Qinqin Xu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road 2#, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Chen Yan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road 2#, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Wenfeng Zhou
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road 2#, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China
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