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Wang J, Zheng Y, Huang H, Ma Y, Zhao X. An overview of signal amplification strategies and construction methods on phage-based biosensors. Food Res Int 2024; 191:114727. [PMID: 39059923 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
Phages are a class of viruses that specifically infect host bacteria. Compared to other recognition elements, phages offer several advantages such as high specificity, easy to obtain and good environmental tolerance, etc. These advantages underscore the potential of phages as recognition elements in the construction of biosensors. Therefore, the phage-based biosensors are currently garnering widespread attention for detecting pathogens in recent years. However, the test performance such as detection limit, sensitivity and stability of exicting phage-based biosensors require enhancement. In the design of sensors, the selection of various materials and construction methods significantly influences the test performance of the sensor, and employing appropriate signal amplification strategies and construction methods to devise biosensors based on different principles is an effective strategy to enhance sensor performance. The manuscript primarily focuses on the signal amplification strategies and construction methods employed in phage-based biosensors recent ten years, and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of different signal amplification strategies and construction methods. Meanwhile, the manuscript discusses the relationship between sensor performance and various materials and construction methods, and reviews the application progress of phage-based electrochemical biosensors in the detection of foodborne bacteria. Furthermore, the manuscript points out the present limitations and the future research direction for the field of phage-based biosensors, so as to provide the reference for developing high-performance phage-based biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Wang
- College of Light Industry and Food Science, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China.
| | - Yuqing Zheng
- College of Light Industry and Food Science, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China.
| | - Hongkai Huang
- College of Light Industry and Food Science, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China.
| | - Ya Ma
- College of Light Industry and Food Science, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China.
| | - Xiaojuan Zhao
- College of Light Industry and Food Science, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China.
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Lu S, Wang J, Wang B, Xin M, Lin C, Gu X, Lian M, Li Y. Spatiotemporal variations and risk assessment of estrogens in the water of the southern Bohai Sea: A comprehensive investigation spanning three years. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 474:134754. [PMID: 38820750 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
The ubiquitous and adverse effects of estrogens have aroused global concerns. Natural and synthetic estrogens in 255 water samples from the southern Bohai Sea were analyzed over three years. Total estrogen concentrations were 11.0-268 ng/L in river water and 1.98-99.7 ng/L in seawater, with bisphenol A (BPA) and 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE2) being the predominant estrogens, respectively. Estrogen showed the highest concentrations in summer 2018, followed by spring 2021 and spring 2019, which was consistent with the higher estrogen flux from rivers during summer. Higher estrogen concentrations in 2021 than in 2019 were driven by the higher level of BPA, an additive used in personal protective equipment. Estrogen exhibited higher concentrations in the southern coast of the Yellow River Delta and the northeastern coast of Laizhou bay due to the riverine input and aquaculture. Estrogens could disturb the normal endocrine activities of organisms and edict high ecological risks (90th simulated RQT > 1.0) to aquatic organisms, especially to fish. EE2 was the main contributor of estrogenic potency and ecological risk, which requires special concern. This is the first comprehensive study of estrogen spatiotemporal variations and risks in the Bohai Sea, providing insights into the environmental behavior of estrogens in coastal regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Lu
- School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China; Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Baodong Wang
- First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry in of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
| | - Ming Xin
- First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry in of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
| | - Chunye Lin
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Xiang Gu
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Maoshan Lian
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yun Li
- Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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Shen Q, Ding J, Guo Z, Yang X, Zhang Y, Xu B, Yang H, Sun Y, Hang L. Au NPs modified Ni-B nanosheets/graphene oxide three-dimensional network as label-free electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of diethylstilbestrol. Bioelectrochemistry 2024; 160:108778. [PMID: 39003948 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2024.108778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2024] [Revised: 07/07/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) network provide a promising platform for construction of high sensitive electrochemical immunosensor due to the benefits of high specific surface area and electron mobility. Herein, a sensitive label-free electrochemical immunosensor based on Au nanoparticles modified Ni-B nanosheets/graphene matrix was constructed to detect diethylstilbestrol (DES). The 3D network not only could increase the electron transport rate and surface area, but also could provide confinement area, which is conducive to increases the collision frequency with the active site. Moreover, Au NPs also have good biocompatibility, which is beneficial for ligating antibodies. Benefiting from the 3D network structure and Au collective effect, the electrochemical immunosensor possess sterling detection ability with wide linear response range (0.00038-150 ng/mL) and low detection limit (31.62 fg/mL). Moreover, the constructed immunosensor can also be extend to detect DES in Tap-water and river water. This work may provide a novel material model for the construction of high sensitive immunosensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250055, PR China
| | - Jianjun Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250055, PR China
| | - Zengsheng Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250055, PR China
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250055, PR China.
| | - Yuhan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250055, PR China
| | - Bo Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250055, PR China
| | - Hongxiao Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250055, PR China
| | - Yiqiang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250055, PR China.
| | - Lifeng Hang
- The Department of Medical Imaging, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou 518037, PR China.
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Chen T, Zhang S, Zhu C, Liu C, Liu X, Hu S, Zheng D, Zhang J. Application of surfactants in the electrochemical sensing and biosensing of biomolecules and drug molecules. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:3607-3619. [PMID: 38805018 DOI: 10.1039/d4ay00313f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Realizing sensitive and efficient detection of biomolecules and drug molecules is of great significance. Among the detection methods that have been proposed, electrochemical sensing is favored for its outstanding advantages such as simple operation, low cost, fast response and high sensitivity. The unique structure and properties of surfactants have led to a wide range of applications in the field of electrochemical sensors and biosensors for biomolecules and drug molecules. Through the comparative analysis of reported works, this paper summarizes the application modes of surfactants in electrochemical sensors and biosensors for biomolecules and drug molecules, explores the possible electrocatalytic mechanism of their action, and looks forward to the development trend of their applications. This review is expected to provide some new ideas for subsequent related research work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingfei Chen
- College of Biomedical Engineering, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Shunrun Zhang
- College of Biomedical Engineering, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Chunnan Zhu
- College of Biomedical Engineering, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China.
- Key Laboratory of Brain Cognitive Science(State Ethnic Affairs Commission), South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Information Analysis and Tumor Diagnosis & Treatment, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Chao Liu
- College of Biomedical Engineering, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China.
- Key Laboratory of Brain Cognitive Science(State Ethnic Affairs Commission), South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Information Analysis and Tumor Diagnosis & Treatment, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xiaojun Liu
- College of Biomedical Engineering, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China.
- Key Laboratory of Brain Cognitive Science(State Ethnic Affairs Commission), South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Information Analysis and Tumor Diagnosis & Treatment, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shengshui Hu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Dongyun Zheng
- College of Biomedical Engineering, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China.
- Key Laboratory of Brain Cognitive Science(State Ethnic Affairs Commission), South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Information Analysis and Tumor Diagnosis & Treatment, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jichao Zhang
- Wuhan Huadingcheng New Materials Co., Ltd, Wuhan 430205, China.
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Zeng W, Wang K, Zhou Y, Deng X, Xu R, Chen W. Determination of diethylstilbestrol in environmental water based on electrochemical senser modified with vanadium based metal organic framework material composite. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2024; 35:245501. [PMID: 38529942 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ad321d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
In this research, the MIL-47/ACET/Nafion/GCE electrochemical senser for the determination of diethylstilbestrol (DES) was prepared with vanadyl sulfate (VOSO4·nH2O) and terephthalic acid (H2BDC) as the main raw materials, compounded with acetylene black (ACET) and perfluorosulfonic acid polymer (Nafion). The compound DES belongs to the category of estrogens, and prolonged exposure to the environment can have detrimental effects on the physiological functioning of both humans and animals. Due to the strong DES enrichment performance of MIL-47(V-MOFs) with large specific surface area, in addition to the excellent conductivity and electrocatalysis of composite materials, this modified senser had good electrochemical response to DES. With differential pulse voltammetry, in optimum condition of 0.1 M NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4at pH = 7.0, potential interval of -1.0 to 1.0 V, enrichment time of 120 s and enrichment potential of 0.2 V, there was a good linear relationship between peak current and the concentration of DES over the range of 0.1 and 50μM, and the limit of detection was 0.008μM. The sensor accurately detected DES in actual water samples, with recovery rates ranging from 89.21% to 105.3%. The electrochemical sensor was simple to prepare and had practical significance for the detection of DES in water. The research results of the sensor provide another alternative analytical means for the sensitive detection of DES in the environment, which is important for maintaining public health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanpen Zeng
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, People's Republic of China
- Mineral Resources Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Higher Education Institution, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, People's Republic of China
| | - Keli Wang
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, People's Republic of China
- Mineral Resources Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Higher Education Institution, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Zhou
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, People's Republic of China
- Mineral Resources Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Higher Education Institution, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Deng
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, People's Republic of China
- Mineral Resources Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Higher Education Institution, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruichao Xu
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Chen
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, People's Republic of China
- Mineral Resources Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Higher Education Institution, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, People's Republic of China
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Xia Y, Hu X, Liu Y, Zhao F, Zeng B. Molecularly imprinted ratiometric electrochemical sensor based on carbon nanotubes/cuprous oxide nanoparticles/titanium carbide MXene composite for diethylstilbestrol detection. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:137. [PMID: 35260926 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05249-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Conventional molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP)-based electrochemical sensors are generally susceptible to the changes of personal operation, electrode surface, and solution conditions. Herein, a ratiometric strategy was employed through introducing Cu2O nanoparticles (NPs) as inner reference probe to realize the reliable detection of diethylstilbestrol (DES). MIP film was prepared by electropolymerization of 1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylicacid in the presence of DES on carbon nanotubes/cuprous oxide/titanium carbide (CNT/Cu2O NPs/Ti3C2Tx) modified electrodes. The Ti3C2Tx with accordion-like structure not only possessed good electrical conductivity, but also facilitated the immobilization of Cu2O NPs, which contributed to stabilizing the signal. CNT was introduced to further improve the sensitivity of the sensor. Under optimum conditions, the MIP/CNT/Cu2O NPs/Ti3C2Tx electrochemical sensors showed a broad linear response range of 0.01 to 70 μM, and a low detection limit of 6 nM (S/N = 3). Moreover, the sensor was applied to detect DES in real samples including lake water, milk, and pork, and the recoveries for spiked standard were 88-112%. Thus, this work provides a new way for reliable DES detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yide Xia
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaopeng Hu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiwei Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Faqiong Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Baizhao Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
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Souza MB, Santos JS, Pontes MS, Nunes LR, Oliveira IP, Lopez Ayme AJ, Santiago EF, Grillo R, Fiorucci AR, Arruda GJ. CeO 2 nanostructured electrochemical sensor for the simultaneous recognition of diethylstilbestrol and 17β-estradiol hormones. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 805:150348. [PMID: 34818759 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A new highly sensitive, selective, and inexpensive electrochemical method has been developed for simultaneously detecting diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 17β-estradiol (E2) in environmental samples (groundwater and lake water) using a graphite sensor modified by cerium oxide nanoparticles (CPE-CeO2 NPs). The developed sensor and the materials used in its preparation were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The ab initio simulation was used to evaluate the adsorption energies between both DES and E2 with the surface of the sensor. The peak current of oxidation of both hormones showed two regions of linearity. The region of greatest sensitivity was observed for the linear range of 10 nM-100 nM. The detection and quantification limits for this concentration range were 0.8/2.6 nM and 1.3/4.3 nM for DES and E2, respectively. The analytical performance of the developed method showed high sensitivity, precision, repeatability, reproducibility, and selectivity. The CPE-CeO2 NPs sensor was successfully applied to simultaneously detect DES and E2 in real samples with recovery levels above 98%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matheus B Souza
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), P.O. Box 351, Dourados, MS CEP 79804-970, Brazil
| | - Jaqueline S Santos
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), P.O. Box 351, Dourados, MS CEP 79804-970, Brazil
| | - Montcharles S Pontes
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), P.O. Box 351, Dourados, MS CEP 79804-970, Brazil
| | - Letícia R Nunes
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), P.O. Box 351, Dourados, MS CEP 79804-970, Brazil
| | - Ivan P Oliveira
- Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 1374, Butantã, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Alvaro J Lopez Ayme
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Josué de Castro, s/n, Cidade Universitária, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Etenaldo F Santiago
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), P.O. Box 351, Dourados, MS CEP 79804-970, Brazil
| | - Renato Grillo
- Departamento de Física e Química, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida Brasil, 56, Centro, 15385-000 Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil
| | - Antonio R Fiorucci
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), P.O. Box 351, Dourados, MS CEP 79804-970, Brazil
| | - Gilberto J Arruda
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), P.O. Box 351, Dourados, MS CEP 79804-970, Brazil.
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Lu S, Lin C, Lei K, Xin M, Wang B, Ouyang W, Liu X, He M. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals in a typical urbanized bay of Yellow Sea, China: Distribution, risk assessment, and identification of priority pollutants. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 287:117588. [PMID: 34153606 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Revised: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in water are receiving particular attention as they pose adverse effects on aquatic systems, even at trace concentrations. A comprehensive study was conducted on 14 EDCs (five estrogens and nine household and personal care products (HPCPs)) in the water of the urbanized Jiaozhou Bay in the Yellow Sea during summer and winter. Results showed that the total concentration of 14 EDCs ranged from 100 to 658 ng L-1 and 56.7-212 ng L-1 in the estuarine and bay water, respectively. The average total concentration of five estrogens in summer was significantly (p < 0.05) lower than that in winter due to the higher precipitation dilution and degradations during summer, whereas the average total concentration of nine HPCPs was significantly (p < 0.05) higher during the summer than that during the winter because of the higher usage and emissions during the summer. Estrogens and HPCPs were dominated by 17α-ethinylestradiol and p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA), respectively. High PHBA concentrations may be related to the hydrolysis of parabens. The total concentrations of EDCs were higher in the eastern coastal seawater of the bay due to the strong influence of domestic and industrial wastewater discharge. Estrogens may interfere with the endocrine system of aquatic organisms in the bay because the total estradiol equivalent concentration exceeded 1 ng L-1. 17α-ethinylestradiol was the main contributor to the estrogenic activity. The EDC mixtures posed high risks (RQ > 1) to mollusks, crustaceans, and fish, and low to moderate risks (RQ < 1) to algae. Fish was the most sensitive aquatic taxon to the EDC mixtures. Given the concentration and frequency of EDCs, the optimized risk quotient method revealed that 17α-ethinylestradiol, estrone, triclocarban, triclosan, and 17β-estradiol should be prioritized in ecological management because of their high risks (prioritization index of >1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Lu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Chunye Lin
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
| | - Kai Lei
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; School of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University, Xi'an, 710065, China
| | - Ming Xin
- The First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 6 Xianxialing Road, Qingdao, 266061, China
| | - Baodong Wang
- The First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 6 Xianxialing Road, Qingdao, 266061, China
| | - Wei Ouyang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, 519087, China
| | - Xitao Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Mengchang He
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
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