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Whitworth K, Donnellan-Fernandez R, Fleet JA. Women's experiences of online antenatal education: An integrative literature review. J Adv Nurs 2024; 80:1761-1775. [PMID: 37975435 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
AIM To identify what is currently known about how women experience online antenatal education. DESIGN Integrative literature review. REVIEW METHODS This integrative review applied the five-stage methodological framework outlined by Whittemore and Knafl (2005), supporting rigour in problem identification, selection and critical appraisal of quality literature, data analysis and synthesis of findings. DATA SOURCES A literature search was conducted in May/June 2022, utilizing databases including OVID Embase, CINAHL, Joanna Briggs Institute EBP database, Nursing and Allied Health database, Wiley Online Library, Google scholar search engine and related reference lists. The search was limited to English language and primary research articles published in the last 10-year period (2012-2022). RESULTS 12 articles met inclusion criteria. Three primary themes were identified: Comprehensibility: Looking back - understanding women's needs and preferences; Manageability: In the moment - flexibility versus social connection; and Meaningfulness & sustainability: Looking forward - the future of digital maternity education. CONCLUSION Findings identified a marked digital divide for women accessing online antenatal education, placing vulnerable women at risk of continuing inequity. E-health literacy frameworks need to be implemented to create genuine accessibility, comprehensibility and cultural responsiveness to best meet the needs of users. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR HEALTH CARE CONSUMER As digital health is an emerging field, there is strong evidence that online antenatal education requires further evaluation to better meet the needs of pregnant women and their support people. Enhancing digital health literacy for health professionals will also promote a greater understanding for how to uphold and support the socio-technical dimensions of online service delivery. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION There were no patient or public contributions as part of this integrative review of the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kassie Whitworth
- University of South Australia, Clinical and Health Sciences, City East Campus, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Meadowbrook, Queensland, Australia
| | | | - Julie-Anne Fleet
- Rosemary Bryant AO Research Centre, University of South Australia, Clinical and Health Sciences, City East Campus, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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Conrad M. Health information-seeking internet behaviours among pregnant women: a narrative literature review. J Reprod Infant Psychol 2024; 42:194-208. [PMID: 35703164 DOI: 10.1080/02646838.2022.2088711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/04/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pregnant women often turn to the internet as a primary source of pregnancy-related information. However, there is great concern about the accuracy of health-related information on the internet, making research on women's internet behaviours and decision-making critically important. Previous research has been conducted within a number of distinct but related fields, yet existing review papers have often failed to connect across the various disciplines. OBJECTIVE This review aims to synthesise the large and cross-disciplinary body of literature on women's health information-seeking internet behaviour regarding pregnancy and childbirth. METHODS A narrative literature review, which includes research from both health and social sciences, was conducted. RESULTS Findings address the 'who, where, what, why, and how' of information-seeking behaviour on the internet, with suggestions for future research in each area further discussed. CONCLUSIONS Additional research which addresses the remaining gaps in the literature can help providers be more aware of their patients' informational needs. Providers can be an important source of information, while also helping guide their patients on how to evaluate information. Enhanced patient portals and communication platforms can help to provide more timely and reliable information. Providing their patients with guides can be important for fostering enhanced health literacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan Conrad
- Department of Psychology, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, USA
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Bully P, Artieta-Pinedo I, Paz-Pascual C, García-Álvarez A, Espinosa M. Development and evaluation of the psychometric properties of a digital questionnaire for the evaluation of perinatal psychosocial needs. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023; 23:736. [PMID: 37848824 PMCID: PMC10583302 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-06050-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND If the purpose of maternal education is for women to take control of their own health and that of their family in the process, it is essential to have a simple instrument that allows them to self-assess, globally, how prepared they are to face future childbirth and maternity. As there is nothing similar in our area, the objective of this study was to design a complete, specific measurement questionnaire, with good metric quality and in digital format, for the assessment of perinatal psychosocial needs. METHODS A cross-sectional study was carried out, to evaluate the psychometric properties of a digital measurement questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed in 4 steps following the recommendations of the International Test Commission. The participants were 263 pregnant women who were recruited in primary health care appointments in the Basque Healthcare Service (Osakidetza); they completed the newly created questionnaire and all the test selected as gold standard. Their mean age was 33.55 (SD = 4.73). The analysis of the psychometric characteristics was based on mixed expert judgment procedures (focus group of healthcare professionals, item assessment questionnaire and interviews with users) and quantitative procedures (EFA, CFA, association with the gold standard and classification agreement index, ordinal alpha and McDonald's omega). RESULTS The final version of the questionnaire was made up of 55 items that evaluate 8 aspects related to perinatal psychosocial well-being (anxious-depressive symptoms, pregnancy acceptance, partner support, coping, internal locus of control, childbirth self-efficacy, perception of childbirth as a medicalized event, and fear of childbirth). Various tests were made of the validity and reliability of the scores, providing metric guarantees for their use in our context. CONCLUSIONS The use of this complete, quick-to-use tool with good psychometric properties will allow pregnant women to take stock of their situation, assess whether they have the necessary resources in the psychological and social sphere, and work together with midwives and other health professionals in the areas that are lacking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Bully
- Methodological and Statistical Consultant, C/ Barrio La Sota, 48190, Sopuerta, Spain.
| | - Isabel Artieta-Pinedo
- Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Biocruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, C/ Edificio Biocruces 3. Plaza De Cruces, 48903, Barakaldo, Spain
- Primary Care Midwife Zuazo Health Centre, OSI BARAKALDO-SESTAO-OSAKIDETZA, C/ Lurkizaga Kalea, S/N, 48902, Barakaldo, Spain
- Associate Professor of the School of Nursing, University of the Basque Country, C/ Barrio Sarriena S/N, 48940, Leioa, Spain
| | - Carmen Paz-Pascual
- Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Biocruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, C/ Edificio Biocruces 3. Plaza De Cruces, 48903, Barakaldo, Spain
- Primary Care Midwife Markonzaga Health Centre, OSI BARAKALDO-SESTAO-OSAKIDETZA, C/ Antonio Trueba Kalea, 17, 48910, Sestao, Spain
- Lecturer in the Midwifery Training Unit of the Basque Country, Hospital de Basurto-OSAKIDETZA, C/ Montevideo Etorbidea 18, 48013, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Arturo García-Álvarez
- Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Biocruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, C/ Edificio Biocruces 3. Plaza De Cruces, 48903, Barakaldo, Spain
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Hussain IM, Hartney N, Sweet L. A survey of Australian women's digital media usage in pregnancy and labour and birth. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023; 23:688. [PMID: 37741990 PMCID: PMC10517456 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-06003-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Given the rapid growth of digital media resources, it is worth exploring childbearing women's use of digital media to address their information needs. The aim of this study was to explore the use of digital media during pregnancy and birth in the local population of Western Victorian women in Melbourne, Australia. METHODS A descriptive exploratory approach was used. An online survey consisted of both quantitative and qualitative questions to identify and measure digital media use in pregnancy and the birthing period. Descriptive statistics and Pearson Chi-square test were used to analyse the quantitative data, while content analysis was used to analyse the qualitative data. RESULTS Digital media has become an integral part of the experience in pregnancy with increasing growth of digital media in labour. The most used medium for digital media use was pregnancy applications, followed by websites, social media, YouTube, podcasts, online discussion forums and lastly, labour applications. Information seeking was the main reason for using digital media, and two main themes emerged from the qualitative data; 'connection with others for social support and reassurance' and 'information seeking and providing to assist decision making and providing reassurance'. CONCLUSION This study highlights the need for future midwifery practice to include digital media sources in antenatal education and care. There is a need for healthcare institutions to improve digital media technology to meet the needs of women. This is crucial as digital media is constantly evolving, and as healthcare providers, we need to integrate digital media with healthcare services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilyana Mohamed Hussain
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia
- Western Health, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nicki Hartney
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia
| | - Linda Sweet
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia.
- Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Institute for Health Transformation, Western Health Partnership, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.
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Cuan-Baltazar JY, Muñoz-Pérez MJ, Soto-Vega E. Pediatric Cancer Information on the Internet: A Comparative Study of the Websites Quality in English and Spanish Languages. JOURNAL OF CONSUMER HEALTH ON THE INTERNET 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2126641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - María J. Muñoz-Pérez
- Maestría en Ciencias Médicas e Investigación, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Elena Soto-Vega
- Escuela de medicina, Universidad Anáhuac Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
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Gourounti K, Sarantaki A, Dafnou ME, Hadjigeorgiou E, Lykeridou A, Middleton N. A qualitative study of assessing learning needs and digital health literacy in pregnancy: Baby Buddy Forward Greek findings. Eur J Midwifery 2022; 6:55. [PMID: 36119404 PMCID: PMC9434499 DOI: 10.18332/ejm/150770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The purpose of this study was to explore the learning needs and the digital health literacy of pregnant women in Greece regarding perinatal health and care issues. METHODS This was a qualitative study involving thirteen Greek pregnant women, in two focus groups of primiparous and multiparous. The interview topic guide was developed by consensus during a training workshop of the European Baby Buddy Forward research program. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and inductively content analyzed. RESULTS Pregnant women described a range of learning needs and identify antenatal classes, health professionals, Internet, books, friends and relatives, as their main sources of information. Women expressed satisfaction in terms of their communication with midwives, but they expressed ambiguity regarding communication with doctors. With regard to the Internet, women highlighted their concern about the validity of information and point out the difficulties they face in order to access reliable scientific resources. Moreover, the process of seeking information online occurs in parallel and independently from healthcare providers, who discourage it, thus, many women were reluctant to discuss any information they retrieved from the Internet with health professionals. CONCLUSIONS The content of antenatal classes should be tailored to address pregnant women learning needs more holistically. However, taking into consideration that a major source of information for pregnant women is the Internet, it is vital for health professionals to acknowledge this reality and provide pregnant women with trusted websites. It is also particularly important for health professionals to practice their communication skills and update their digital knowledge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kleanthi Gourounti
- Department of Midwifery, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
| | - Antigoni Sarantaki
- Department of Midwifery, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria-Eleni Dafnou
- Department of Midwifery, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
| | - Eleni Hadjigeorgiou
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
| | - Aikaterini Lykeridou
- Department of Midwifery, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
| | - Nicos Middleton
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
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Espinosa Cifuentes M, Artieta-Pinedo I, Paz-Pascual C, Bully-Garay P, García-Alvarez A. EMAeHealth, a digital tool for the self-management of women's health needs during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium: protocol for a hybrid effectiveness-implementation study. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e055031. [PMID: 36575817 PMCID: PMC9438065 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION EHealth can help health service users take a more active role in decision-making and help health professionals guide the patient in this process. A digital tool has been designed to support maternal education (ME), and it is organised into four areas: (1) information, (2) communication, (3) health self-management and (4) clinical data. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the EMAeHealth digital tool, and assess its usability and acceptability under routine conditions. METHODS AND ANALYSIS Hybrid implementation-effectiveness design: (1) A cluster randomised, prospective, longitudinal, multicentre clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of EMAeHealth in (A) improving health-related quality of life (primary outcome), (B) improving self-efficacy for labour and childbirth and self-efficacy in breast feeding and (C) reducing the number of visits to the obstetric emergency services and health centre in situations of 'non-pathological pregnancy', 'false labour pains' and 'non-pathological puerperium'. The EMAeHealth intervention plus usual care will be compared with receiving only usual care, which includes traditional ME. N=1080 participants, 540 for each study arm. Two measurements will be made throughout the pregnancy and three in the first 16 weeks post partum. (2) A mixed-method study to evaluate the usability and acceptability of the tool, barriers and facilitators for its use, and implementation in our health system: focus groups (women, professionals and agents involved) and a quantitative analysis of implementation indicators. ANALYSIS It will be carried out by intention to treat, using mixed models taking into account the hierarchical structure of the data and per protocol to evaluate the effectiveness of the express use of the digital tool. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Euskadi, Spain, (Ref: PI2020044) approved this study. The results will be actively disseminated through manuscript publications and conference presentations. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT04937049.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maite Espinosa Cifuentes
- Primary Care Subdirectorate, Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Vitoria-Gazteiz, Spain
- Primary Health Care Research Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Isabel Artieta-Pinedo
- Primary Health Care Research Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
- Zuazo Primary Care Health Centre, Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Bizkaia, Spain
- School of Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Carmen Paz-Pascual
- Primary Health Care Research Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
- Sestao Primary Care Health Centre, Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Bizkaia, Spain
- Midwifery Training Unit, University of Basque Country, Barakaldo, Spain
| | | | - Arturo García-Alvarez
- Primary Care Subdirectorate, Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Vitoria-Gazteiz, Spain
- Primary Health Care Research Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
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Lu Y, Barrett LA, Lin RZ, Amith M, Tao C, He Z. Understanding Information Needs and Barriers to Accessing Health Information Across All Stages of Pregnancy: Systematic Review. JMIR Pediatr Parent 2022; 5:e32235. [PMID: 35188477 PMCID: PMC8902674 DOI: 10.2196/32235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Understanding consumers' health information needs across all stages of the pregnancy trajectory is crucial to the development of mechanisms that allow them to retrieve high-quality, customized, and layperson-friendly health information. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to identify research gaps in pregnancy-related consumer information needs and available information from different sources. METHODS We conducted a systematic review of CINAHL, Cochrane, PubMed, and Web of Science for relevant articles that were published from 2009 to 2019. The quality of the included articles was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program. A descriptive data analysis was performed on these articles. Based on the review result, we developed the Pregnancy Information Needs Ontology (PINO) and made it publicly available in GitHub and BioPortal. RESULTS A total of 33 articles from 9 countries met the inclusion criteria for this review, of which the majority were published no earlier than 2016. Most studies were either descriptive (9/33, 27%), interviews (7/33, 21%), or surveys/questionnaires (7/33, 21%); 20 articles mentioned consumers' pregnancy-related information needs. Half (9/18, 50%) of the human-subject studies were conducted in the United States. More than a third (13/33, 39%) of all studies focused on during-pregnancy stage; only one study (1/33, 3%) was about all stages of pregnancy. The most frequent consumer information needs were related to labor delivery (9/20, 45%), medication in pregnancy (6/20, 30%), newborn care (5/20, 25%), and lab tests (6/20, 30%). The most frequently available source of information was the internet (15/24, 63%). PINO consists of 267 classes, 555 axioms, and 271 subclass relationships. CONCLUSIONS Only a few articles assessed the barriers to access to pregnancy-related information and the quality of each source of information; further work is needed. Future work is also needed to address the gaps between the information needed and the information available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Lu
- School of Information, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
| | - Laura A Barrett
- School of Information, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
| | - Rebecca Z Lin
- Washington University School of Medicine at St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Muhammad Amith
- School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Cui Tao
- School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Zhe He
- School of Information, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
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Hay SJ, McLachlan HL, Newton M, Forster DA, Shafiei T. Sources of information during pregnancy and the early parenting period: Exploring the views of women and their partners. Midwifery 2021; 105:103236. [PMID: 34968821 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2021.103236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/19/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE There are a wide variety of information sources available during pregnancy and the early parenting period, but limited understanding of their usefulness, particularly for partners. We explored the views of both women and their partners regarding sources of information, their frequency of use, and their preferred formats. DESIGN AND SETTING Data were collected as part of a large cluster randomised controlled trial at a tertiary maternity hospital in 2015-2016, in Melbourne, Australia. The overall evaluation was of a parenting kit ('Growing Together'), an evidence-based information source for prospective and new parents covering the period from conception until one year postpartum. This paper uses data collected from women when their baby was two months of age, and women's partners when the baby was six months of age, via postal or online survey. PARTICIPANTS Women were eligible if they booked for pregnancy care at The Royal Women's Hospital during the recruitment period, were having their first baby, able to read and speak English without an interpreter, and <30 weeks pregnant at their first hospital appointment (n = 1034). All eligible women were included unless they opted out. MEASUREMENTS AND FINDINGS In total 92 women were excluded. Of the women sent the two-month survey, 42% (392/941) responded. Partner surveys were returned by 252/791 partners (32%). Respondents received information from a range of sources, most frequently face to face from health professionals through childbirth education or midwife discussion/education, followed by friends and family members. Information received from a health professional was also reported as being the most useful. For both women and their partners, the most important factor related to information was that it was from a trusted and reliable source. KEY CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Women and their partners highlighted the importance of quality and access to evidence based resources and information. The internet is frequently favoured by women and their partners due to its convenience, accessibility, and timely access to information. Overall, women and their partners reported information directly from a health care professional to be the most useful and health services should ensure that women and their partners have adequate access to their health care professional.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Hay
- Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, George Singer Building, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia.
| | - H L McLachlan
- Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, George Singer Building, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia; School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, George Singer Building, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia
| | - M Newton
- Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, George Singer Building, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia; School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, George Singer Building, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia
| | - D A Forster
- Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, George Singer Building, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia; The Royal Women's Hospital, Locked Bag 300, Grattan Street & Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - T Shafiei
- Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, George Singer Building, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia
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Artieta-Pinedo I, Paz-Pascual C, Bully P, Espinosa M. Design of the Maternal Website EMAeHealth That Supports Decision-Making During Pregnancy and in the Postpartum Period: Collaborative Action Research Study. JMIR Form Res 2021; 5:e28855. [PMID: 34383670 PMCID: PMC8386364 DOI: 10.2196/28855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Despite the benefit maternal education has for women, it needs new tools to increase its effectiveness and scope, in tune with the needs of current users. Objective We attempted to develop a multifunctional personalized eHealth platform aimed at the self-management of health in relation to maternity, which can be considered a flexible and adaptable maternal education tool. Methods The International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS) were applied. A website prototype was developed for implementation in the public health system using a collaborative action research process, in which experts and patients participate, with qualitative research techniques, as well as focus groups, prioritization, and consensus techniques. Results We have proposed a website that includes (1) systematically updated information related to clinical practice guidelines, (2) interaction between peers and users/professionals, (3) instruments for self-assessment of health needs as a basis for working on counseling, agreement on actions, help in the search for resources, support in decision-making, and monitoring and evaluation of results, and (4) access for women to their clinical data and the option of sharing the data with other health agents. These components, with different access requirements, would be reviewed through iterative cycles depending on the frequency and effectiveness resulting from their use and would be accessible from any digital device. Conclusions A website that supports maternal education should contain not only information, but also resources for individual attention and social support. Its usefulness for the health and satisfaction of women should be evaluated in various different environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Artieta-Pinedo
- Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Biocruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Osi Barakaldo-Sestao, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Carmen Paz-Pascual
- Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Biocruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Osi Barakaldo-Sestao, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Paola Bully
- Paola Bully Methodological and Statistical Consulting, Sopuerta, Spain
| | - Maite Espinosa
- Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Biocruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Osi Barakaldo-Sestao, Barakaldo, Spain
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- Biocruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
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Sharifi M, Amiri-Farahani L, Haghani S, Hasanpoor-Azghady SB. Information Needs During Pregnancy and Its Associated Factors in Afghan Pregnant Migrant Women in Iran. J Prim Care Community Health 2021; 11:2150132720905949. [PMID: 32070182 PMCID: PMC7031785 DOI: 10.1177/2150132720905949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Access to pregnancy-related information is an important requirement for all pregnant women, especially women at risk, such as immigrants. Regarding this, the present study was conducted to determine the information needs during pregnancy and its associated factors in the Afghan pregnant women. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 280 Afghan pregnant women who received care at the prenatal clinics of selected health care centers in the southeast of Tehran in 2018. The study population was selected using the continuous sampling method. The sampling was performed through the continuous sampling method from all the Afghan pregnant women who received care at the prenatal health centers of the southeast of Tehran. Results: Among the information needs during pregnancy, the fetal (83.34 ± 20.65) and smoking (62.61 ± 28.88) domains had the highest and lowest mean scores by percentage, respectively. The information needs during pregnancy showed a statistically significant relationship with age, women’s education level, husband’s education level, duration of living in Iran, place of residence, insurance status, number of children, place of the previous delivery, and routine prenatal care. Based on the multiple regression model, only the place of birth and place of residence accounted for 19% of information needs during pregnancy. Conclusion: As the findings indicated, the prenatal care–related education should address the domains that are unknown for Afghan women. Furthermore, in this education, the demographic and reproductive characteristics of the recipients should be taken into account to improve the pregnancy outcome among this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahnaz Sharifi
- Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Leila Amiri-Farahani
- Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Nursing Care Research Center (NCRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shima Haghani
- Department of Biostatistics, Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Syedeh Batool Hasanpoor-Azghady
- Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Nursing Care Research Center (NCRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Taheri S, Tavousi M, Momenimovahed Z, Direkvand-Moghadam A, Rezaei N, Sharifi N, Taghizadeh Z. Explaining the concept of maternal health information verification and assessment during pregnancy: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2021; 21:252. [PMID: 33771111 PMCID: PMC7995715 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-021-03715-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Pregnant women use information sources for their own health and health of their children. However, despite the importance of trusting the information sources, pregnant women may not have the ability to verify the maternal health information, which could have negative consequences for their health. The purpose of this study was to explain the concept of maternal health information verification and assessment in pregnant women according to their experiences and perception. Methods This is a qualitative study that was conducted in 2017 in Tehran, Iran. The participants in this study consisted of 19 pregnant women who were selected by purposeful sampling. To collect data, semi-structured, in-depth and face to face interviews were conducted with participants and continued until saturation of data. Conventional content analysis method was used to analyze the data and to identify concepts and synthesize them into general classes. MAXQDA software version 10 was used to manage the data. Results In the process of data analysis, the concept of verification and assessment of maternal health information in pregnancy was explained in two main categories, including “Validity of information resources” and “Reliance on information resources.” The category of Validity of information resources had two subcategories of valid and invalid sources, and the main category of Reliance on information resources had two subcategories of indicators of assurance, and confusion and trying to obtain assurance. Conclusion The results indicated that pregnant women used various sources and indicators, as well as different evaluation methods to obtain information and verify it, especially when they are confused. Thus, health authorities and healthcare professionals should provide appropriate programs to familiarize mothers with credible sources, train pregnant women on standards and practices for judging the accuracy of information, and create a safe margin of information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Safoura Taheri
- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Tavousi
- Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zohre Momenimovahed
- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
| | - Ashraf Direkvand-Moghadam
- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Nazanin Rezaei
- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Nasibeh Sharifi
- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Ziba Taghizadeh
- Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Paz-Pascual C, Artieta-Pinedo I, Espinosa M, Bully P. Development of two instruments for assessing maternity health needs: protocol of a clinimetric study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2020; 20:701. [PMID: 33203371 PMCID: PMC7670976 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-020-03377-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is an unquestionable need to adapt health care to the needs of each woman, to foster her self-confidence and provide her with the autonomy to manage her own maternity. This involves empowering her to choose and face her model of childbirth and childcare responsibly. The range of self-management health needs tests offered by the scientific community at this stage of life is practically non-existent. In this project, we intend to develop and evaluate the validity, reliability and ease of use of two self-administered analysis instruments for: 1.- Needs of women preparing for childbirth and 2.- Identification of alarm symptoms in the puerperium. METHODS This is a descriptive study of the clinimetric characteristics and usability of two developed self-applied digital instruments for measuring needs in childbirth and postpartum based on the recommendations made in the consensus-based standards for the selection of health measurement instruments (COSMIN) and by the International Test Commission (ITC). The study consists of two phases: 1 - Evaluation of the clinimetric properties of the two instruments, which were developed and then altered, based on their comprehensibility and global usability estimated from a pilot study and 2 - Pre-implementation study. DISCUSSION The final product will be two valid, reliable, usable instruments for self-assessment of health needs that are highly acceptable to young couples and the professionals who serve them. They will be a valuable resource for meeting the needs of the population more efficiently and guiding decision-making, and they will contribute to the greater sustainability of the health system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Paz-Pascual
- Atención Primaria en Salud, Prevención y Enfermedades Crónicas, IIS, Biocruces Bizkaia, Osakidetza, Plaza de Cruces 12, 48903 Barakaldo, Bizkaia Spain
- Primary Care Midwife, Markonzaga Health Centre, Sestao, Bizkaia Spain
- Midwifery Training Unit of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Isabel Artieta-Pinedo
- Atención Primaria en Salud, Prevención y Enfermedades Crónicas, IIS, Biocruces Bizkaia, Osakidetza, Plaza de Cruces 12, 48903 Barakaldo, Bizkaia Spain
- Primary Care Midwife, Zuazo Health Centre, Barakaldo, Bizkaia Spain
- School of Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Bizkaia Spain
| | - Maite Espinosa
- Atención Primaria en Salud, Prevención y Enfermedades Crónicas, IIS, Biocruces Bizkaia, Osakidetza, Plaza de Cruces 12, 48903 Barakaldo, Bizkaia Spain
| | - Paola Bully
- Methodological and Statistical Consulting, Sopuerta, Bizkaia Spain
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Camacho-Morell F, Esparcia J. Influence and use of information sources about childbearing among Spanish pregnant women. Women Birth 2019; 33:367-376. [PMID: 31447406 DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2019.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Revised: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pregnant women create their childbirth expectations from their available information. Therefore, they should have access to reliable and quality medical information. However, the literature points a knowledge gap with respect to the sources of information used by them. OBJECTIVES The primary objective was to analyse the most influential and widely used sources of information about childbearing in Spanish pregnant women. The secondary objectives were to assess the quality and usefulness of the information sources, to identify those regarded as deficient by pregnant women and to discover differences in information use related to parity. DESIGN AND METHODS A cross-sectional descriptive study was undertaken involving the administration of questionnaires to 40 primiparous and 40 multiparous (taking into account their first and second pregnancy). Social Network Analysis was used, as well as descriptive and inferential statistics for secondary objectives. RESULTS Midwives were the most widely used (degree 0.988) and influential source of information (degree 0.600). Although the Internet was very much used (degree 0.738), its influence was very limited (degree 0.050). Healthcare professionals provided the most useful and highest quality information. Statistically significant differences have been found between first and second pregnancy of multiparous women in relation to the utilisation of some sources of information. CONCLUSIONS Midwives were identified as the key professionals for informing pregnant women. The most influential sources were always people (this underscoring the importance of the face-to-face contact in the search for information). Although new technologies offered support, were unable to replace the information provided by healthcare professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisca Camacho-Morell
- Delivery Room, La Ribera University Hospital, Crta Corbera s/n, 46600 Valencia, Spain; Doctoral Program in Clinical and Community Nursing, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
| | - Javier Esparcia
- PhD in Geography (University of Valencia, Spain) and PhD in Sociology (Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain). Research Institute for Local Development, University of Valencia, Spain.
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Consensus on priorities in maternal education: results of Delphi and nominal group technique approaches. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2019; 19:264. [PMID: 31340770 PMCID: PMC6657030 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-019-2382-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Maternal education is wide-ranging and covers many areas from pregnancy to the immediate postpartum period and childrearing. However, for it to be effective, more resources need to be assigned to key topics. The goal of this study was to identify and prioritize the most important issues in maternal education, so that specific objectives could subsequently be set and learning outcomes evaluated. Methods We drew up a comprehensive list of topics addressed in existing maternal education programs, based on a systematic review of information obtained from the Internet and the experience of the research team. The topics were presented to a multidisciplinary panel whose members were asked to rate them from 1 to 9, and consensus of opinion was reached using a two-round Delphi survey, with consensus defined beforehand as 80% agreement among panelists in awarding a score of 7, 8 or 9. The most highly-rated topics were then discussed and again prioritized by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare and non-healthcare experts, using a nominal group technique. Results Initially, 650 topics were identified and grouped into 80 categories which were then prioritized by 54 healthcare and non-healthcare experts using a Delphi survey with a study participation rate of around 20%. 63 topics were considered very important, so criteria were restricted and only the 24 highest-scoring selected (95% of agreement on scores ≥7 or 80% of agreement on scores ≥8). Using the nominal group technique, a group of 12 experts identified the following priorities: initiation and establishment of breastfeeding, development of a birth plan, identification of problems and self-care postpartum, nutrition and a healthy lifestyle, options for pain management in labor and birth and characteristics of a normal newborn/looking after a newborn baby. Conclusion This study, with a Delphi study and the Consensus among Experts: the nominal group technique, has succeeded in identifying priority topics in maternal education. We need to assess women’s needs in relation to these topics, design an intervention to respond to these needs and evaluate its effectiveness.
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Verbiest S, Tully K, Simpson M, Stuebe A. Elevating mothers’ voices: recommendations for improved patient-centered postpartum. J Behav Med 2018; 41:577-590. [DOI: 10.1007/s10865-018-9961-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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