1
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Li H, Younes SHH, Chen S, Duan P, Cui C, Wever R, Zhang W, Hollmann F. Chemoenzymatic Hunsdiecker-Type Decarboxylative Bromination of Cinnamic Acids. ACS Catal 2022; 12:4554-4559. [PMID: 35465241 PMCID: PMC9016706 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
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In this contribution,
we report chemoenzymatic bromodecarboxylation
(Hunsdiecker-type) of α,ß-unsaturated carboxylic acids.
The extraordinarily robust chloroperoxidase from Curvularia
inaequalis (CiVCPO) generated hypobromite
from H2O2 and bromide, which then spontaneously
reacted with a broad range of unsaturated carboxylic acids and yielded
the corresponding vinyl bromide products. Selectivity issues arising
from the (here undesired) addition of water to the intermediate bromonium
ion could be solved by reaction medium engineering. The vinyl bromides
so obtained could be used as starting materials for a range of cross-coupling
and pericyclic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanhuan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Sabry H. H. Younes
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, Delft 2629HZ, The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt
| | - Shaohang Chen
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Peigao Duan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Chengsen Cui
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin 300308, China
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Ron Wever
- Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands
| | - Wuyuan Zhang
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin 300308, China
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Frank Hollmann
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, Delft 2629HZ, The Netherlands
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2
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Liu P, Chai G, Bao F, Liu Z, Bai H, Zhang H, Zhang Q. Palladium/Sensory Component-Catalyzed Homocoupling Reactions of Aryl Halides. Synlett 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient catalyst system was developed for homocoupling reactions of aryl halides. The catalyst system consists of Pd(OAc)2 and the peppery sensory component of tobacco leaves. This is the first time that a sensory component has been used in an organic reaction. Experiments using the catalyst system showed that the reactions proceeded smoothly under air in the absence of both an additional ligand and a reductant. Furthermore, the catalyst system can be applied to the coupling reactions of hetaryl iodides. Many functional groups (including a hydroxy group) are tolerated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Liu
- College of Tobacco, Henan Agricultural University
| | | | - Fengyu Bao
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University
| | - Zhikai Liu
- College of Tobacco, Henan Agricultural University
| | - Haixin Bai
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University
| | - Haiyan Zhang
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University
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3
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Jiang J, Du L, Ding Y. Aryl-Aryl Bond Formation by Ullmann Reaction: From Mechanistic Aspects to Catalyst. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x15666181031111117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Aryl-aryl bond formation is one of the most important tools in modern organic synthesis.
Therefore, there is a high level of interest to develop green, effective reaction system to obtain biaryls.
This review summarized the recent advances in the metal-catalyzed Ullmann reaction in which
the aryl-aryl bond was formed directly. Furthermore, different types of catalytic mechanisms, especially
the surface reaction, have been summarized to help the design of the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Jiang
- International Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Liyong Du
- International Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yuqiang Ding
- International Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
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4
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Abstract
The use of transition-metal nanoparticles in catalysis has attracted much interest, and their use in carbon-carbon coupling reactions such as Suzuki, Heck, Sonogashira, Stille, Hiyama, and Ullmann coupling reactions constitutes one of their most important applications. The transition-metal nanoparticles are considered as one of the green catalysts because they show high catalytic activity for several reactions in water. This review is devoted to the catalytic system developed in the past 10 years in transition-metal nanoparticles-catalyzed carbon-carbon coupling reactions such as Suzuki, Heck, Sonogashira, Stille, Hiyama, and Ullmann coupling reactions in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Ohtaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Ohmiya, Asahi, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
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5
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Vasconcelos SN, Reis JS, de Oliveira IM, Balfour MN, Stefani HA. Synthesis of symmetrical biaryl compounds by homocoupling reaction. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Schroeter F, Lerch S, Strassner T. Oxidative and Reductive Cross-Coupling Reactions Catalyzed by an Anionic “Ligandless” Palladium Complex. Org Process Res Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Schroeter
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, TU Dresden, Bergstr. 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Swantje Lerch
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, TU Dresden, Bergstr. 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, TU Dresden, Bergstr. 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
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7
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Häring M, Tautz M, Alegre-Requena JV, Saldías C, Díaz Díaz D. Non-enzyme entrapping biohydrogels in catalysis. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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8
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Kar B, Bardhan S, Ghosh P, Ganguly B, Kundu K, Sarkar S, Paul BK, Das S. A Fast and Additive Free C-C Homo/Cross-Coupling Reaction in Reverse Micelle: An Understanding of Role of Surfactant, Water Content and Base on the Product Yield and Reaction Site. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barnali Kar
- Department of Chemistry; University of North Bengal; Darjeeling 734 013 India
| | - Soumik Bardhan
- Department of Chemistry; University of North Bengal; Darjeeling 734 013 India
| | - Prasanjit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry; University of North Bengal; Darjeeling 734 013 India
| | - Bhaskar Ganguly
- Department of Chemistry; University of North Bengal; Darjeeling 734 013 India
| | - Kaushik Kundu
- Surface and Colloid Science Laboratory, Geological Studies Unit; Indian Statistical Institute; Kolkata 700 108 India
- Department Inorganic and Physical Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore- 560012 India
| | - Sonali Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry; University of North Bengal; Darjeeling 734 013 India
| | - Bidyut Kumar Paul
- Surface and Colloid Science Laboratory, Geological Studies Unit; Indian Statistical Institute; Kolkata 700 108 India
| | - Sajal Das
- Department of Chemistry; University of North Bengal; Darjeeling 734 013 India
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9
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Li S, Chen X, Chen J, Gong H. Ionic Liquid-Promoted Copper(II)-Catalyzed Homocoupling of Terminal Alkynes in Aqueous Phase or under Solvent-Limited Conditions. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20160081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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10
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Huang Y, Liu L, Feng W. Facile palladium-catalyzed homocoupling of aryl halides using 1,4-butanediol as solvent, reductant andO,O-ligand. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Huang
- Department of New Drug Research and Development; Institute of Materia Medica; Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; No. 1 Xiannong Streent, Xicheng District 100050 Beijing China
| | - Lijie Liu
- School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering; Hebei University of Science and Technology; Shijiazhuang China
| | - Wenhua Feng
- Department of New Drug Research and Development; Institute of Materia Medica; Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; No. 1 Xiannong Streent, Xicheng District 100050 Beijing China
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11
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Elavarasan S, Baskar B, Senthil C, Bhanja P, Bhaumik A, Selvam P, Sasidharan M. An efficient mesoporous carbon nitride (g-C3N4) functionalized Pd catalyst for carbon–carbon bond formation reactions. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra04170a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Pd-nanoparticles on mesoporous nitrogen-rich carbon nitride (MCN) serves as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Elavarasan
- SRM Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- SRM University
- Chennai
- India
| | - B. Baskar
- SRM Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- SRM University
- Chennai
- India
| | - C. Senthil
- SRM Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- SRM University
- Chennai
- India
| | - Piyali Bhanja
- Department of Material Science
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Kolkata 700 032
- India
| | - A. Bhaumik
- Department of Material Science
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Kolkata 700 032
- India
| | - P. Selvam
- National Center for Catalysis Research and Department of Chemistry
- IIT – Madras
- Chennai
- India
| | - M. Sasidharan
- SRM Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- SRM University
- Chennai
- India
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12
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Zhao H, Mao G, Han H, Song J, Liu Y, Chu W, Sun Z. An effective and environment-friendly system for Cu NPs@RGO-catalyzed C–C homocoupling of aryl halides or arylboronic acids in ionic liquids under microwave irradiation. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra04683e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cu NPs@RGO can effectively catalyze Ullmann C–C homocoupling of aryl halides and arylboronic acids under microwave irradiation in green solvent ionic liquid..
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-efficiency Conversion
| | - Guijie Mao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- P. R. China
| | - Huatao Han
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-efficiency Conversion
| | - Jinyi Song
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-efficiency Conversion
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-efficiency Conversion
| | - Wenyi Chu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-efficiency Conversion
| | - Zhizhong Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-efficiency Conversion
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13
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Zuo H, Huang R, Zhang Q, Li M, Wang C, Shen Y. Synthesis of 4,4′-dimethoxy-3,3′-bithiophene. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1747-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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14
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Diphenylphosphorylated PEG (DPPPEG) as a new support for generation of nano-Pd(0) as catalyst for carbon–carbon bond formation via copper-free Sonogashira and homocoupling reactions of aryl halides in PEG. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-014-0469-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Xu J, Li H, Wang S, Luo F, Liu Y, Wang X, Jiang Z. Ultra-deep desulfurization via reactive adsorption on peroxophosphomolybdate/agarose hybrids. CHEMOSPHERE 2014; 111:631-637. [PMID: 24997975 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2013] [Revised: 04/27/2014] [Accepted: 05/13/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A catalyst system composed of peroxophosphomolybdates as catalytic center and agarose as matrix material had been designed. The [C16H33N(CH3)3]3[PO4{MoO(O2)2}4]/agarose (C16PMo(O2)2/agarose) hybrid was found to be active for oxidation desulfurization (ODS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT) or real fuel into corresponding sulfone by H2O2 as an oxidant, while the sulfur content could be reduced to 5ppm. The higher activity comes from its components including [PO4{MoO(O2)2}4] catalytic sites, the hydrophobic quaternary ammonium cation affinity to low polarity substrates, and agarose matrix affinity to H2O2 and sulfone. During the oxidative reaction, the mass transfer resistance between H2O2 and organic sulfurs could be decreased and the reaction rate could increase by the assistance of agarose and hydrophobic tails of [C16H33N(CH3)3]3[PO4{MoO(O2)2}4]. Meanwhile, the oxidative products could be adsorbed by agarose matrix to give clean fuel avoiding the post-treatment. In addition, the hybrid was easily regenerated to be reused.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Xu
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, PR China
| | - Huacheng Li
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, PR China
| | - Shengtian Wang
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, PR China
| | - Fang Luo
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, PR China
| | - Yunyu Liu
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, PR China
| | - Xiaohong Wang
- Key Lab of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, PR China.
| | - Zijiang Jiang
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130024, PR China
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Zolfigol MA, Azadbakht T, Khakyzadeh V, Nejatyami R, Perrin DM. C(sp2)–C(sp2) cross coupling reactions catalyzed by an active and highly stable magnetically separable Pd-nanocatalyst in aqueous media. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06097k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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17
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Molnár Á, Papp A. The use of polysaccharides and derivatives in palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions. Catal Sci Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cy00699a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Esmaeilpour M, Sardarian AR, Javidi J. Synthesis and characterization of Schiff base complex of Pd(II) supported on superparamagnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles and its application as an efficient copper- and phosphine ligand-free recyclable catalyst for Sonogashira–Hagihara coupling reactions. J Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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19
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Firouzabadi H, Iranpoor N, Gholinejad M, Akbari S, Jeddi N. Palladium nanoparticles supported on agarose-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4 as a recyclable catalyst for C–C bond formation via Suzuki–Miyaura, Heck–Mizoroki and Sonogashira–Hagihara coupling reactions. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra00900b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Palladium nanoparticles supported on agarose functionalized Fe3O4 catalyzed C–C bond formation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Habib Firouzabadi
- The Late Professor Ali Akbar Moshfegh Laboratory
- Chemistry Department
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Nasser Iranpoor
- The Late Professor Ali Akbar Moshfegh Laboratory
- Chemistry Department
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Mohammad Gholinejad
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS)
- Zanjan 45137-6731, Iran
| | - Samira Akbari
- The Late Professor Ali Akbar Moshfegh Laboratory
- Chemistry Department
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Neda Jeddi
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS)
- Zanjan 45137-6731, Iran
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20
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An efficient ligand- and copper-free Sonogashira reaction catalyzed by palladium nanoparticles supported on pectin. CATAL COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2013.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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21
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Yılmaz Ü, Küçükbay H, Deniz S, Şireci N. Synthesis, characterization and microwave-promoted catalytic activity of novel N-phenylbenzimidazolium salts in Heck-Mizoroki and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions under mild conditions. Molecules 2013; 18:2501-17. [PMID: 23439565 PMCID: PMC6269800 DOI: 10.3390/molecules18032501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2012] [Revised: 01/29/2013] [Accepted: 02/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A number of novel benzimidazolium salts having aryl substituents such as N-phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl and various alkyl substituents were synthesized. Their microwave-assisted catalytic activities were evaluated in Heck-Mizoroki and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions using a catalytic system consisting of Pd(OAc)2/K2CO3 in DMF/H2O under mild reaction conditions with consistent high yields, except those of 2-bromopyridine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ülkü Yılmaz
- Battalgazi Vocational School, İnönü University, Battalgazi, 44210 Malatya, Turkey; E-Mail:
| | - Hasan Küçükbay
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, İnönü University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ; Tel.: +90-422-377-3881; Fax: +90-422-341-0037
| | - Selma Deniz
- Department of Elementary Education, Faculty of Education, Hakkari University, 30000 Hakkari, Turkey; E-Mail:
| | - Nihat Şireci
- Department of Elementary Education, Faculty of Education, Adıyaman University, 02040 Adıyaman, Turkey; E-Mail:
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Firouzabadi H, Iranpoor N, Kazemi F, Gholinejad M. Palladium nano-particles supported on agarose as efficient catalyst and bioorganic ligand for CC bond formation via solventless Mizoroki–Heck reaction and Sonogashira–Hagihara reaction in polyethylene glycol (PEG 400). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2012.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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