1
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Wang N, Li X. Mining of a novel reductase and its application for asymmetric reduction of p-methoxyacetophenone. Lett Appl Microbiol 2023; 76:ovad091. [PMID: 37533205 DOI: 10.1093/lambio/ovad091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
(R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethanol [(R)-1b] is an essential precursor for the synthesis of aryl propanoic acids' anti-inflammatatory drugs. Biocatalysts for (R)-1b preparation are limited and reductase has problems of low substrate concentration and low conversion rate. As a result, there is a constant need for discovering novel biocatalysts with excellent catalytic performances. In this study, a novel reductase LpSDR from Lacisediminihabitans profunda for the biocatalytic reduction of p-methoxyacetophenone (1a) to (R)-1b was obtained based on gene-mining technology, and some key reaction parameters were also investigated to improve the conversion rate of 1a using whole cells of recombinant Escherichia coli expressing reductase LpSDR as biocatalysts. It was found that the optimal concentration of isopropanol, ZnSO4·7H2O solution, 1a, and recombinant E. coli resting cells, the optimal reaction temperature, buffer pH, and reaction time were 1.95 mol l-1, 0.75 mmol l-1, 75 mmol l-1, 250 g (wet weight) l-1, 28°C, 7.0, and 21 h, respectively. Under the above conditions, a conversion rate of 99.5% and an enantiomeric excess of 99.6% were obtained, which were superior to the corresponding values previously reported. This study provides a novel reductase LpSDR, which is helpful in reducing 1a to (R)-1b.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nengqiang Wang
- College of Basic Medicine, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi, China
- Key Laboratory of the Prevention and Treatment of Drug Resistant Microbial Infecting, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Baise 533000, Guangxi, China
| | - Xiaojun Li
- Department of Fundamental Medicine, Xinyu University, Xinyu 338004, Jiangxi, China
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2
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Kavi M, Özdemir A, Dertli E, Şahin E. Optimization of Biocatalytic Production of Enantiopure (S)-1-(4-Methoxyphenyl) Ethanol with Lactobacillus senmaizuke Using the Box–Behnken Design-Based Model. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-05769-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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3
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Sharma K, Park YK, Nadda AK, Banerjee P, Singh P, Raizada P, Banat F, Bharath G, Jeong SM, Lam SS. Emerging chemo-biocatalytic routes for valorization of major greenhouse gases (GHG) into industrial products: A comprehensive review. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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4
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Wang J, Sun J, Qi H, Wang L, Wang J, Li C. High production of d-psicose from d-fructose by immobilized whole recombinant Bacillus subtilis cells expressing d-psicose 3-epimerase from Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2021; 69:364-375. [PMID: 33533517 DOI: 10.1002/bab.2115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
d-Psicose 3-epimerase (DPEase) can catalyze the isomerization of d-fructose to be rare sugar d-psicose, which has wide application prospects in the food and medical fields. In this study, the DPEase gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens was constructed into plasmid pMA5, and was successfully expressed in the host Bacillus subtilis WB600 (B. subtilis). After optimization of the fermentation conditions, whole recombinant B. subtilis WB600/pMA5-At-DEPase(O) cells produced d-psicose from d-fructose with a conversion rate of 29.01 ± 0.19%, which could be used for the efficient synthesis of d-psicose. To further improve the whole recombinant B. subtilis application, B. subtilis cells were immobilized onto a gel bead biocatalyst by Ca-alginate. After optimization of the biotransformation conditions, the conversion rate of the immobilized biocatalyst reached 20.74 ± 0.39%, which was lower than the free cells. However, the results showed that the immobilized biocatalyst had higher thermal/pH stability and storability, and the gel beads could be recycled for at least six batches. The results showed that the amount of d-psicose generated reached 32.83 ± 2.56 g/L with the immobilized biocatalyst after six times biotransformation, whereas the free cells produced only approximately 10.44 ± 0.07 g/L. The results showed that immobilized recombinant B. subtilis cells are promising to use for the efficient synthesis of d-psicose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Wang
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiandong Sun
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongqing Qi
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Wang
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Jihui Wang
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
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Epicoccum sorghinum: A promising biocatalyst for obtainment of (1R,2S,4R)-neodihydrocarveol by selective bioreduction of (4R)-(−)-carvone. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2020.101809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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6
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Immobilized and Free Cells of Geotrichum candidum for Asymmetric Reduction of Ketones: Stability and Recyclability. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23092144. [PMID: 30150533 PMCID: PMC6225435 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23092144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 08/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Marine-derived fungus Geotrichum candidum AS 2.361 was previously reported by our group as an active strain for the enantioselective reduction of ketones. Although some other Geotrichum strains were also found from the terrestrial sources, information on their stability and reusability is scarce. Herein, the stabilities—in terms of pH tolerance, thermostability, and storage stability, and reusability—of G. candidum AS 2.361 were described for the asymmetric reduction of a series of aromatic ketones. Two differently immobilized cells (agar immobilization and calcium alginate immobilization) as well as free cells were prepared. For three substrates (1-(3-bromophenyl) ethan-1-one (1b), 1-(2-chlorophenyl) ethan-1-one (1d), and acetophenone (1g)) immobilized cells on agar showed a great improvement in the bioreduction activities compared to the free cells, increasing yields up to 97% with ee values of 99%. Cells immobilized on agar/calcium alginate could maintain more than 90% of the original activities within the assayed pH ranges of 3.5–11, while free cells were highly sensitive to alkaline and acidic conditions. Concerning thermostability, immobilized cells on agar kept 99% of their original activities after incubation at 60 °C for 1 h, while almost no activity was detected for the free cells under the same condition. Immobilized cells were stable at 4 °C for 80 days without any activity loss, while free cells started to decrease the activity after storage at 4 °C for six days. The immobilized cells retained almost 99% activity after four reuse cycles, while free cells lost almost all the activities at on the third cycle.
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Egorova KS, Ananikov VP. Ionic liquids in whole-cell biocatalysis: a compromise between toxicity and efficiency. Biophys Rev 2018; 10:881-900. [PMID: 29313188 PMCID: PMC5988618 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-017-0389-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Comparison of chemical catalysis by metal complexes, enzymatic catalysis and whole-cell biocatalysis shows well-addressed advantages of the latter approach. However, a critical limitation in the practical applications originates from the high sensitivity of microorganisms to the toxic effects of organic solvents. In the present review, we consider toxic solvent properties of ionic liquid/water systems towards the development of efficient applications in practical organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ksenia S Egorova
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
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8
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Zilbeyaz K, Kurbanoglu EB, Kilic H. Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure (S)-(−)-1-(1′-naphthyl)-ethanol by the FungusAlternaria alternata. Chirality 2016; 28:669-73. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Accepted: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kani Zilbeyaz
- Department of Chemistry; Agri Ibrahim Cecen University; Agri Turkey
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Wei P, Liang J, Cheng J, Zong MH, Lou WY. Markedly improving asymmetric oxidation of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethanol with Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061 cells by adding deep eutectic solvent in a two-phase system. Microb Cell Fact 2016; 15:5. [PMID: 26758368 PMCID: PMC4711044 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-015-0407-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2015] [Accepted: 12/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Enantiopure (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethanol {(S)-MOPE} can be employed as an important synthon for the synthesis of cycloalkyl [b] indoles with the treatment function for general allergic response. To date, the biocatalytic resolution of racemic MOPE through asymmetric oxidation in the biphasic system has remained largely unexplored. Additionally, deep eutectic solvents (DESs), as a new class of promising green solvents, have recently gained increasing attention in biocatalysis for their excellent properties and many successful examples in biocatalytic processes. In this study, the biocatalytic asymmetric oxidation of MOPE to get (S)-MOPE using Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061 cells was investigated in different two-phase systems, and adding DES in a biphasic system was also explored to further improve the reaction efficiency of the biocatalytic oxidation. RESULTS Of all the examined water-immiscible organic solvents and ionic liquids (ILs), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophoshpate ([C4MIM][PF6]) afforded the best results, and consequently was selected as the second phase of a two-phase system for the asymmetric oxidation of MOPE with immobilized Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061 cells. For the reaction performed in the [C4MIM][PF6]/buffer biphasic system, under the optimized conditions, the initial reaction rate, the maximum conversion and the residual substrate e.e. recorded 97.8 μmol/min, 50.5 and >99.9 % after 10 h reaction. Furthermore, adding the DES [ChCl][Gly] (10 %, v/v) to the aqueous phase, the efficiency of the biocatalytic oxidation was rose markedly. The optimal substrate concentration and the initial reaction rate were significantly increased to 80 mmol/L and 124.0 μmol/min, respectively, and the reaction time was shortened to 7 h with 51.3 % conversion. The immobilized cell still retained over 72 % of its initial activity after 9 batches of successive reuse in the [C4MIM][PF6]/[ChCl][Gly]-containing buffer system. Additionally, the efficient biocatalytic process was feasible up to a 500-mL preparative scale. CONCLUSION The biocatalytic asymmetric oxidation of MOPE with Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061 cells was successfully conducted in the [C4MIM][PF6]-containing biphasic system with high conversion and enantioselectivity, and the reaction efficiency was further enhanced by adding [ChCl][Gly] to the reaction system. The efficient biocatalytic process was promising for the preparation of enantiopure (S)-MOPE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jing Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
- Lab of Applied Biocatalysis, College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jing Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
- Lab of Applied Biocatalysis, College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Min-Hua Zong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
- Lab of Applied Biocatalysis, College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wen-Yong Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
- Lab of Applied Biocatalysis, College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
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10
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Xu Z, Wu Q, Yang M, Wang S, Wang Z, Xu X. Efficient asymmetric biosynthesis of (R)-(−)-epinephrine in hydrophilic ionic liquid-containing systems. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra22140h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Acinetobacter sp. UN-16 cell biocatalytic process with [HOOCEMIM]NO3 is very promising for efficient preparation of (R)-(−)-epinephrine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Qiao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Meixia Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Shuai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Zhenshou Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoping Xu
- Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
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11
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Efficient biosynthesis of γ-decalactone in ionic liquids by immobilized whole cells of Yarrowia lipolytica G3-3.21 on attapulgite. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2015; 38:2045-52. [PMID: 26091898 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-015-1431-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2015] [Accepted: 06/14/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the biosynthesis of γ-decalactone (GDL) was successfully conducted in an ionic liquid (IL)-containing cosolvent system using immobilized cells of Yarrowia lipolytica G3-3.21 on attapulgite (ATG). We found the immobilized Y. lipolytica G3-3.21 cells in N-butyl-pyridinium tetrafluoroborate ([BPy]BF4) solution gave the highest activity of C16-Acyl-CoA oxidase and the maximum yield of GDL. The optimum immobilization conditions for the highest yield of GDL were 20 g/L of ATG, 1.5 % of CaCl2 and 2 % of sodium alginate (NaAlg). The optimal [BPy]BF4 content, buffer pH, reaction temperature, shaking speed, castor oil and glucose contents were 7.5 %, 26 °C, 150 rpm, 100 g/L and 10 %, respectively. Under the optimized conditions, the GDL yield was up to 8.05 g/L. After ten times of reuse, the GDL yield was 7.51 g/L, corresponding to 93.3 % of that obtained in the first batch, suggesting a good reusability and potential for industrial applications.
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12
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Wang L, Miao J, Wang Z, Wang L, Qing Q, Yang ST. Biocatalytic synthesis of ethyl (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyrate with a newly isolated Rhodotorula mucilaginosa CCZU-G5 in an aqueous/organic biphasic system. BIORESOUR BIOPROCESS 2015. [DOI: 10.1186/s40643-015-0037-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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13
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Kandar S, Suresh AK, Noronha SB. (R)-PAC biosynthesis in [BMIM][PF₆]/aqueous biphasic system using Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 cells. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2014; 175:1771-88. [PMID: 25424285 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-014-1394-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2014] [Accepted: 11/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
(R)-phenylacetylcarbinol or (R)-PAC is a pharmaceutical precursor of (1R, 2S) ephedrine and (1S, 2S) pseudoephedrine. Biotransformation of benzaldehyde and glucose by pyruvate decarboxylase produces (R)-PAC. This biotransformation suffers from toxicity of the substrate, product [(R)-PAC] and by-product (benzyl alcohol). In the present study, ionic liquid/aqueous biphasic system was employed to enhance (R)-PAC production. Fermented broth was the reaction medium in which Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 was the source of pyruvate decarboxylase. Hydrophobic ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMIM][PF6]) was the non-aqueous phase in which toxic compounds reside. Biocompatibility of [BMIM][PF6] and adequate distribution coefficients of benzaldehyde, (R)-PAC and benzyl alcohol were determined. A Box-Behnken design and response surface methodology were used for the optimization of biotransformation variables in order to maximize (R)-PAC yield and productivity. The results showed higher (R)-PAC yield and productivity of ∼1.5-fold each in the biphasic biotransformation of phase volume ratio 0.05 as compared to the monophasic (conventional) biotransformation. Moreover, the level of major by-product benzyl alcohol was also 3.5-fold lower in biphasic biotransformation. [BMIM][PF6]/aqueous biphasic system is a new approach which could intensify the (R)-PAC production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Smita Kandar
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India,
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14
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Upadhyaya Joshi B, Singh P, Saini HS. Optimization of culture conditions for enhanced asymmetric bioreduction of acetophenone and its derivatives by growing cells of Pseudomonas sp. AP1. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2014.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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15
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Fan LL, Li HJ, Chen QH. Applications and mechanisms of ionic liquids in whole-cell biotransformation. Int J Mol Sci 2014; 15:12196-216. [PMID: 25007820 PMCID: PMC4139838 DOI: 10.3390/ijms150712196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2014] [Revised: 06/13/2014] [Accepted: 07/01/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs), entirely composed of cations and anions, are liquid solvents at room temperature. They are interesting due to their low vapor pressure, high polarity and thermostability, and also for the possibility to fine-tune their physicochemical properties through modification of the chemical structures of their cations or anions. In recent years, ILs have been widely used in biotechnological fields involving whole-cell biotransformations of biodiesel or biomass, and organic compound synthesis with cells. Research studies in these fields have increased from the past decades and compared to the typical solvents, ILs are the most promising alternative solvents for cell biotransformations. However, there are increasing limitations and new challenges in whole-cell biotransformations with ILs. There is little understanding of the mechanisms of ILs' interactions with cells, and much remains to be clarified. Further investigations are required to overcome the drawbacks of their applications and to broaden their application spectrum. This work mainly reviews the applications of ILs in whole-cell biotransformations, and the possible mechanisms of ILs in microbial cell biotransformation are proposed and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Lin Fan
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Hong-Ji Li
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Qi-He Chen
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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Yu CY, Wei P, Li XF, Zong MH, Lou WY. Using Ionic Liquid in a Biphasic System to Improve Asymmetric Hydrolysis of Styrene Oxide Catalyzed by Cross-Linked Enzyme Aggregates (CLEAs) of Mung Bean Epoxide Hydrolases. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie4037559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Yang Yu
- State Key Laboratory
of Pulp and Paper Engineering and ‡Laboratory of Applied Biocatalysis, College
of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ping Wei
- State Key Laboratory
of Pulp and Paper Engineering and ‡Laboratory of Applied Biocatalysis, College
of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Li
- State Key Laboratory
of Pulp and Paper Engineering and ‡Laboratory of Applied Biocatalysis, College
of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Min-Hua Zong
- State Key Laboratory
of Pulp and Paper Engineering and ‡Laboratory of Applied Biocatalysis, College
of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Wen-Yong Lou
- State Key Laboratory
of Pulp and Paper Engineering and ‡Laboratory of Applied Biocatalysis, College
of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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17
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Kaleem I, Shen H, Lv B, Wei B, Rasool A, Li C. Efficient biosynthesis of glycyrrhetic acid 3-O-mono-β-d-glucuronide (GAMG) in water-miscible ionic liquid by immobilized whole cells of Penicillium purpurogenum Li-3 in alginate gel. Chem Eng Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2013.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Biocatalytic anti-Prelog stereoselective reduction of ethyl acetoacetate catalyzed by whole cells of Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061. J Biotechnol 2013; 163:292-300. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2012] [Revised: 10/29/2012] [Accepted: 10/31/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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19
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Using water-miscible ionic liquids to improve the biocatalytic anti-Prelog asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones with whole cells of Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061. Chem Eng Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2012.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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20
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Chen XH, Wang XT, Lou WY, Li Y, Wu H, Zong MH, Smith TJ, Chen XD. Immobilization of Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061 for efficient asymmetric reduction of ketones and biocatalyst recycling. Microb Cell Fact 2012; 11:119. [PMID: 22947394 PMCID: PMC3507673 DOI: 10.1186/1475-2859-11-119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2012] [Accepted: 08/27/2012] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The bacterium Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061 is a promising whole-cell biocatalyst with exclusive anti-Prelog stereoselectivity for the reduction of prochiral ketones that can be used to make valuable chiral alcohols such as (R)-4-(trimethylsilyl)-3-butyn-2-ol. Although it has promising catalytic properties, its stability and reusability are relatively poor compared to other biocatalysts. Hence, we explored various materials for immobilizing the active cells, in order to improve the operational stability of biocatalyst. Results It was found that Ca-alginate give the best immobilized biocatalyst, which was then coated with chitosan to further improve its mechanical strength and swelling-resistance properties. Conditions were optimized for formation of reusable immobilized beads which can be used for repeated batch asymmetric reduction of 4′-chloroacetophenone. The optimized immobilized biocatalyst was very promising, with a specific activity of 85% that of the free-cell biocatalyst (34.66 μmol/min/g dw of cells for immobilized catalyst vs 40.54 μmol/min/g for free cells in the asymmetric reduction of 4′-chloroacetophenone). The immobilized cells showed better thermal stability, pH stability, solvent tolerance and storability compared with free cells. After 25 cycles reaction, the immobilized beads still retained >50% catalytic activity, which was 3.5 times higher than degree of retention of activity by free cells reused in a similar way. The cells could be recultured in the beads to regain full activity and perform a further 25 cycles of the reduction reaction. The external mass transfer resistances were negligible as deduced from Damkohler modulus Da < <1, and internal mass transfer restriction affected the reduction action but was not the principal rate-controlling step according to effectiveness factors η < 1 and Thiele modulus 0.3<∅ <1. Conclusions Ca-alginate coated with chitosan is a highly effective material for immobilization of Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061 cells for repeated use in the asymmetric reduction of ketones. Only a small cost in terms of the slightly lower catalytic activity compared to free cells could give highly practicable immobilized biocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Hong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
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Mao S, Hu X, Hua B, Wang N, Liu X, Lu F. 15α-Hydroxylation of a steroid (13-ethyl-gon-4-en-3,17-dione) by Penicillium raistrickii in an ionic liquid/aqueous biphasic system. Biotechnol Lett 2012; 34:2113-7. [PMID: 22829288 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-012-1016-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2012] [Accepted: 07/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Biphasic processes are used in whole-cell biotransformation to overcome the low water solubility of substrates and products as well as their inhibitory effects on the biocatalyst. Commercially available [NTf(2)]- and [PF(6)]-based ionic liquids (ILs) were used in a biphasic system for the 15α-hydroxylation of 13-ethyl-gon-4-en-3,17-dione by Penicillium raistrickii. With the substrate at 5 g l(-1) and a volume ratio of IL to buffer, buffer pH and cell density at, 1:9, 6.5, 16.8 g(DW) l(-1), respectively, the 15α-hydroxylation of 13-ethyl-gon-4-en-3,17-dione was achieved with a yield of 70 % after 72 h using [BMIm][NTf(2)] in a 50 ml biphasic system. This is compared to a 30 % yield in a monophasic aqueous system. This suggests the potential industrial application of ILs-based biphasic systems for steroid biotransformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhong Mao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
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Chen WJ, Lou WY, Zong MH. Efficient asymmetric hydrolysis of styrene oxide catalyzed by Mung bean epoxide hydrolases in ionic liquid-based biphasic systems. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2012; 115:58-62. [PMID: 22100235 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2011] [Revised: 10/20/2011] [Accepted: 10/21/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The asymmetric hydrolysis of styrene oxide to (R)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol using Mung bean epoxide hydrolases was, for the first time, successfully conducted in an ionic liquid (IL)-containing biphasic system. Compared to aqueous monophasic system, IL-based biphasic systems could not only dissolve the substrate, but also effectively inhibit the non-enzymatic hydrolysis, and therefore markedly improve the reaction efficiency. Of all the tested ILs, the best results were observed in the biphasic system containing C(4)MIM·PF(6), which exhibited good biocompatibility with the enzyme and was an excellent solvent for the substrate. In the C(4)MIM·PF(6)/buffer biphasic system, it was found that the optimal volume ratio of IL to buffer, reaction temperature, buffer pH and substrate concentration were 1/6, 35°C, 6.5 and 100 mM, respectively, under which the initial reaction rate, the yield and the product e.e. were 18.4 mM/h, 49.4% and 97.0%. The biocatalytic process was shown to be feasible on a 500-mL preparative scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jing Chen
- School of Biosciences and Biotechnology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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Silva VD, Stambuk BU, Nascimento MDG. Asymmetric reduction of (4R)-(?)-carvone catalyzed by Baker's yeast in aqueous mono- and biphasic systems. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2012.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Baum S, van Rantwijk F, Stolz A. Application of a Recombinant
Escherichia coli
Whole‐Cell Catalyst Expressing Hydroxynitrile Lyase and Nitrilase Activities in Ionic Liquids for the Production of (
S
)‐Mandelic Acid and (
S
)‐Mandeloamide. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie Baum
- Institut für Mikrobiologie, Universität Stuttgart, Allmandring 31, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, Fax: (+49)‐711‐685‐65725
| | - Fred van Rantwijk
- Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Organic Chemistry, Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Andreas Stolz
- Institut für Mikrobiologie, Universität Stuttgart, Allmandring 31, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, Fax: (+49)‐711‐685‐65725
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Dennewald D, Hortsch R, Weuster-Botz D. Evaluation of parallel milliliter-scale stirred-tank bioreactors for the study of biphasic whole-cell biocatalysis with ionic liquids. J Biotechnol 2012; 157:253-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2011] [Revised: 10/19/2011] [Accepted: 10/24/2011] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Naik HG, Yeniad B, Koning CE, Heise A. Investigation of asymmetric alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) reduction of acetophenone derivatives: effect of charge density. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:4961-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob06870b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Song XL, Ye SY, Xie R, Yin L, Shi X, Luo SC. Effects of bmim[PF6] treatments with different concentrations on microbial activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-011-0076-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kurbanoglu EB, Zilbeyaz K, Kurbanoglu NI. Cryptococcus laurentii as a new biocatalyst for the asymmetric reduction of substituted acetophenones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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He DM, Kaleem I, Qin SY, Dai DZ, Liu GY, Li C. Biosynthesis of glycyrrhetic acid 3-O-mono-β-d-glucuronide catalyzed by β-d-glucuronidase with enhanced bond selectivity in an ionic liquid/buffer biphasic system. Process Biochem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2010.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Moniruzzaman M, Kamiya N, Goto M. Activation and stabilization of enzymes in ionic liquids. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:2887-99. [PMID: 20445940 DOI: 10.1039/b926130c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
As environmentally benign "green" solvents, room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) have been used as solvents or (co)solvents in biocatalytic reactions and processes for a decade. The technological utility of enzymes can be enhanced greatly by their use in ionic liquids (ILs) rather than in conventional organic solvents or in their natural aqueous reaction media. In fact, the combination of green properties and unique tailor-made physicochemical properties make ILs excellent non-aqueous solvents for enzymatic catalysis with numerous advantages over other solvents, including high conversion rates, high selectivity, better enzyme stability, as well as better recoverability and recyclability. However, in many cases, particularly in hydrophilic ILs, enzymes show relative instability and/or lower activity compared with conventional solvents. To improve the enzyme activity as well as stability in ILs, various attempts have been made by modifying the form of the enzymes. Examples are enzyme immobilization onto support materials via adsorption or multipoint attachment, lyophilization in the presence of stabilizing agents, chemical modification with stabilizing agents, formation of cross-linked enzyme aggregates, pretreatment with polar organic solvents or enzymes combined with suitable surfactants to form microemulsions. The use of these enzyme preparations in ILs can dramatically increase the solvent tolerance, enhance activity as well as stability, and improve enantioselectivity. This perspective highlights a number of pronounced strategies being used successfully for activation and stabilization of enzymes in non-aqueous ILs media. This review is not intended to be comprehensive, but rather to present a general overview of the potential approaches to activate enzymes for diverse enzymatic processes and biotransformations in ILs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Moniruzzaman
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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Efficient chemoselective biohydrogenation of 1,3-diaryl-2-propen-1-ones catalyzed by Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts in biphasic system. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2010.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Bhattacharyya MS, Singh A, Banerjee UC. Immobilization of intracellular carbonyl reductase from Geotrichum candidum for the stereoselective reduction of 1-naphthyl ketone. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2010; 101:1581-1586. [PMID: 19850472 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.09.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2009] [Revised: 09/21/2009] [Accepted: 09/25/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Different cell disintegration methods were used for the liberation of intracellular carbonyl reductase from Geotrichum candidum, in its active form. Solid shear (bead milling) was proved to be the best method for the extraction of the enzyme. Various solid supports were checked for the immobilization of the purified enzyme. Carbonyl reductase was immobilized on silica with an optimized protein loading of 4 mg/g support. Cross-linking with glutaraldehyde rendered the preparation more stable and suitable for use in consecutive batches. Carbonyl reductase of G. candidum immobilized on silica support and cross-linked by glutaraldehyde was found to be highly efficient biocatalyst formulation for the production of S(-)-1-(1'-naphthyl) ethanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mani Shankar Bhattacharyya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector-67, SAS Nagar-160062, Punjab, India
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Kurbanoglu EB, Zilbeyaz K, Kurbanoglu NI, Ozdal M, Taskin M, Algur OF. Continuous production of (S)-1-phenylethanol by immobilized cells of Rhodotorula glutinis with a specially designed process. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Moniruzzaman M, Nakashima K, Kamiya N, Goto M. Recent advances of enzymatic reactions in ionic liquids. Biochem Eng J 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2009.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 376] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Lou WY, Chen L, Zhang BB, Smith TJ, Zong MH. Using a water-immiscible ionic liquid to improve asymmetric reduction of 4-(trimethylsilyl)-3-butyn-2-one catalyzed by immobilized Candida parapsilosis CCTCC M203011 cells. BMC Biotechnol 2009; 9:90. [PMID: 19849833 PMCID: PMC2790445 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6750-9-90] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2009] [Accepted: 10/22/2009] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Whole cells are usually employed for biocatalytic reduction reactions to ensure efficient coenzyme regeneration and to avoid problems with enzyme purification and stability. The efficiency of whole cell-catalyzed bioreduction is frequently restricted by pronounced toxicity of substrate and/or product to the microbial cells and in many instances the use of two-phase reaction systems can solve such problems. Therefore, we developed new, biphasic reaction systems with biocompatible water-immiscible ionic liquids (ILs) as alternatives to conventional organic solvents, in order to improve the asymmetric reduction of 4-(trimethylsilyl)-3-butyn-2-one (TMSB) to (S)-4-(trimethylsilyl)-3-butyn-2-ol {(S)-TMSBOL}, a key intermediate for synthesis of 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors, using immobilized Candida parapsilosis CCTCC M203011 cells as the biocatalyst. Results Various ILs exerted significant but different effects on the bioreduction. Of all the tested water-immiscible ILs, the best results were observed with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (C4MIM·PF6), which exhibited not only good biocompatibility with the cells but also excellent solvent properties for the toxic substrate and product, thus markedly improving the efficiency of the bioreduction and the operational stability of the cells as compared to the IL-free aqueous system. 2-Propanol was shown to be the most suitable co-substrate for coenzyme regeneration, and it was found that the optimum volume ratio of buffer to C4MIM·PF6, substrate concentration, buffer pH, 2-propanol concentration and reaction temperature were 4/1 (v/v), 24 mM, 5.5, 130 mM and 30°C, respectively. Under these optimized conditions, the maximum yield and the product e.e. wer 97.7% and >99%, respectively, which are much higher than the corresponding values previously reported. The efficient whole-cell biocatalytic process was shown to be feasible on a 250-mL scale. Conclusion The whole cell-catalyzed asymmetric reduction of TMSB to (S)-TMSBOL can be substantially improved by using a C4MIM·PF6/buffer biphasic system instead of a single-phase aqueous system and the resulting biocatalytic process appears to be effective and competitive on a preparative scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yong Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, College of Light Industry & Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR China.
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Lou WY, Wang W, Li RF, Zong MH. Efficient enantioselective reduction of 4'-methoxyacetophenone with immobilized Rhodotorula sp. AS2.2241 cells in a hydrophilic ionic liquid-containing co-solvent system. J Biotechnol 2009; 143:190-7. [PMID: 19615417 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2009.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2009] [Revised: 05/19/2009] [Accepted: 07/06/2009] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The biocatalytic enantioselective reduction of 4'-methoxyacetophenone to (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanol was successfully conducted in a hydrophilic IL-containing co-solvent system using immobilized Rhodotorula sp. AS2.2241 cells. Of all the tested ILs, the best results were observed with the novel IL 1-(2'-hydroxy)ethyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate (C(2)OHMIM.NO(3)), which showed a good biocompatibility with the cells and increased the cell membrane permeability moderately, thus improving the efficiency of the bioreduction. To better understand the bioreduction, several crucial influential variables were also examined. The optimal C(2)OHMIM.NO(3) content, buffer pH, reaction temperature and substrate concentration were 5.0% (v/v), 8.5, 25 degrees C and 12 mM, respectively. Under the optimized conditions, the initial reaction rate, the maximum yield and the product e.e. were 9.8 micromol/hg(cell), 98.3% and >99%, respectively, which are much better than the results previously reported. The established biocatalytic system has proven to be highly effective for the reduction of other aryl ketones. Also, the cells exhibited excellent operational stability in the presence of C(2)OHMIM.NO(3). Moreover, the ILs can accumulate within the cells, suggesting that ILs are likely to interact with the related enzymes within the cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yong Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR China
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Ravía SP, Carrera I, Seoane GA, Vero S, Gamenara D. Novel fungi-catalyzed reduction of α-alkyl-β-keto esters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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