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Benserhir Y, Salaün AC, Geneste F, Oliviero N, Pichon L, Jolivet-Gougeon A. Silicon nanowires-based biosensors for the electrical detection of Escherichia coli. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 216:114625. [PMID: 35995028 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
One of the main challenges in terms of public health concerns the prevention of bacterial contamination using rapid, highly sensitive and specific detection techniques. The development of highly sensitive bacterial sensors for Escherichia coli detection based on networks of silicon nanowires has been carried out in this work. The interest of these nano-objects takes advantage in a large contact surface allowing potentially important interactions with bacteria. Their presence induces a change in electrical interaction through the silicon nanowires array and is the basis for the development of silicon nanowires based electrical resistances acting as bacteria sensors. High specificity of these sensors is ensured by chemical functionalization of the nanowires allowing the binding of specific antibodies targeting the lipopolysaccharide (anti-LPS) of E. coli, but not S. aureus. The sensor displays a sensitivity of 83 μA per decade of CFU/mL due to the nanometric dimensions of the nanowires. The electrical measurements ensure the detection of various E. coli concentrations down to 102 CFU/mL. This SiNW biosensor device demonstrated its potential as an alternative tool for real-time bacterial detection as miniaturizable and low-cost integrated electronic sensor compatible with the classical silicon technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousra Benserhir
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, IETR [Institut d'Electronique et des Technologies du numéRique] UMR 6164, F-35000, Rennes, France
| | - Anne-Claire Salaün
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, IETR [Institut d'Electronique et des Technologies du numéRique] UMR 6164, F-35000, Rennes, France.
| | - Florence Geneste
- Univ Rennes, ISCR [Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes] - UMR 6226, F-35000, Rennes, France
| | - Nolwenn Oliviero
- Univ Rennes, INSERM, INRAE, Institut NUMECAN [Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer], F-35000, Rennes, France
| | - Laurent Pichon
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, IETR [Institut d'Electronique et des Technologies du numéRique] UMR 6164, F-35000, Rennes, France
| | - Anne Jolivet-Gougeon
- Univ Rennes, INSERM, INRAE, Institut NUMECAN [Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer], F-35000, Rennes, France
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Machín B, Chaves S, Ávila C, Pera LM, Chehín RN, Vera Pingitore E. Highly reusable invertase biocatalyst: Biological fibrils functionalized by photocrosslinking. Food Chem 2020; 331:127322. [PMID: 32569968 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Revised: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Here we report a novel strategy for the immobilization of invertase using amyloid-like fibrils as a support. Optimal conditions to get Tyr-Tyr covalent binding between invertase and the support were determined using a photocrosslinking approach. The biological fibrils with invertase activity turn into microstructured catalysts according to electron microscopy outcomes. Thermal and storage stability as well as optimal pH and temperature of the enzyme were conserved. Moreover, the immobilized enzyme recovered by low g-force centrifugation retained 83% of its initial enzymatic activity after 15 reuse cycles. Considering that enzyme cost is the most significant part of the overall fee of enzymatic biomass conversion, the highly efficient recovery/reuse strategy described herein becomes relevant. Besides, it can also be applied to the immobilization of other enzymes for industrial biocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belén Machín
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular y Celular Aplicada (IMMCA), SIPROSA-CONICET-UNT. Dorrego 1080, T4000NXB, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina.
| | - Silvina Chaves
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular y Celular Aplicada (IMMCA), SIPROSA-CONICET-UNT. Dorrego 1080, T4000NXB, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina.
| | - César Ávila
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular y Celular Aplicada (IMMCA), SIPROSA-CONICET-UNT. Dorrego 1080, T4000NXB, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina.
| | - Licia María Pera
- Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI-CONICET), Belgrano and Caseros corner, T4001MVB, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina.
| | - Rosana Nieves Chehín
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular y Celular Aplicada (IMMCA), SIPROSA-CONICET-UNT. Dorrego 1080, T4000NXB, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina.
| | - Esteban Vera Pingitore
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular y Celular Aplicada (IMMCA), SIPROSA-CONICET-UNT. Dorrego 1080, T4000NXB, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina.
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Covalent Protein Immobilization onto Muscovite Mica Surface with a Photocrosslinker. MINERALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/min10050464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Muscovite mica with an amino silane-modified surface is commonly used as a substrate in atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies of biological macromolecules. Herein, the efficiency of two different protein immobilization strategies employing either (N-hydroxysuccinimide ester)-based crosslinker (DSP) or benzophenone-based photoactivatable crosslinker (SuccBB) has been compared using AFM and mass spectrometry analysis. Two proteins with different physicochemical properties—human serum albumin (HSA) and horseradish peroxidase enzyme protein (HRP)—have been used as model objects in the study. In the case of HRP, both crosslinkers exhibited high immobilization efficiency—as opposed to the case with HSA, when sufficient capturing efficiency has only been observed with SuccBB photocrosslinker. The results obtained herein can find their application in commonly employed bioanalytical systems and in the development of novel highly sensitive chip-based diagnostic platforms employing immobilized proteins. The obtained data can also be of interest for other research areas in medicine and biotechnology employing immobilized biomolecules.
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Bresolin D, Hawerroth B, de Oliveira Romera C, Sayer C, de Araújo PHH, de Oliveira D. Immobilization of lipase Eversa Transform 2.0 on poly(urea-urethane) nanoparticles obtained using a biopolyol from enzymatic glycerolysis. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2020; 43:1279-1286. [PMID: 32189054 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-020-02324-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the free lipase Eversa® Transform 2.0 was used as a catalyst for enzymatic glycerolysis reaction in a solvent-free system. The product was evaluated by nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and showed high conversion related to hydroxyl groups. In sequence, the product of the glycerolysis was used as stabilizer and biopolyol for the synthesis of poly(urea-urethane) nanoparticles (PUU NPs) aqueous dispersion by the miniemulsion polymerization technique, without the use of a further surfactant in the system. Reactions resulted in stable dispersions of PUU NPs with an average diameter of 190 nm. After, the formation of the PUU NPs in the presence of concentrated lipase Eversa® Transform 2.0 was studied, aiming the lipase immobilization on the NP surface, and a stable enzymatic derivative with diameters around 231 nm was obtained. The hydrolytic enzymatic activity was determined using ρ-nitrophenyl palmitate (ρ-NPP) and the immobilization was confirmed by morphological analysis using transmission electron microscopy and fluorescence microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Bresolin
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 476, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Beatriz Hawerroth
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 476, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Cristian de Oliveira Romera
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 476, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Claudia Sayer
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 476, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Pedro Henrique Hermes de Araújo
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 476, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Débora de Oliveira
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 476, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil.
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Bresolin D, Estrella AS, da Silva JRP, Valério A, Sayer C, de Araújo PHH, de Oliveira D. Synthesis of a green polyurethane foam from a biopolyol obtained by enzymatic glycerolysis and its use for immobilization of lipase NS-40116. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2018; 42:213-222. [PMID: 30367249 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-018-2026-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Accepted: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The use of green sources for materials synthesis has gained popularity in recent years. This work investigated the immobilization of lipase NS-40116 (Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase) in polyurethane foam (PUF) using a biopolyol obtained through the enzymatic glycerolysis between castor oil and glycerol, catalyzed by the commercial lipase Novozym 435 for the PUF formation. The reaction was performed to obtain biopolyol resulting in the conversion of 64% in mono- and diacylglycerol, promoting the efficient use of the reaction product as biopolyol to obtain polyurethane foam. The enzymatic derivative with immobilized lipase NS-40116 presented apparent density of 0.19 ± 0.03 g/cm3 and an immobilization yield was 94 ± 4%. Free and immobilized lipase NS-40116 were characterized in different solvents (methanol, ethanol, and propanol), temperatures (20, 40, 60 and 80 °C), pH (3, 5, 7, 9 and 11) and presence of ions Na+, Mg++, and Ca++. The support provided higher stability to the enzyme, mainly when subjected to acid pH (free lipase lost 80% of relative activity after 360 h of contact, when the enzymatic derivative lost around 22%) and high-temperature free lipase lost 50% of relative activity, while the immobilized remained 95%. The enzymatic derivative was also used for esterification reactions and conversions around 66% in fatty acid methyl esters, using abdominal chicken fat as feedstock, were obtained in the first use, maintaining this high conversion until the fourth reuse, proving that the support obtained using environmentally friendly techniques is applicable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Bresolin
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 476, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Arthur S Estrella
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 476, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Jacqueline R P da Silva
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 476, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Alexsandra Valério
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 476, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Cláudia Sayer
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 476, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Pedro H H de Araújo
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 476, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Débora de Oliveira
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.O. Box 476, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil.
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Zhu Q, Zhuang W, Niu H, Ge L, Villacorta Hernandez B, Wu J, Wang K, Liu D, Chen Y, Zhu C, Ying H. Affinity induced immobilization of adenylate cyclase from the crude cell lysate for ATP conversion. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 164:155-164. [PMID: 29413592 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Revised: 12/19/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The development of an orientation immobilization technique via affinity between polyhistidine tags and metal ions aims at maintaining biocatalytic activity of the enzymes. In this work, to tackle the issue of the immobilization of adenylate cyclase (AC), a simple and effective approach of synthesizing iminodiacetic acid (IDA)-Ni2+ particles was applied for simultaneously purifying and immobilizing his-tagged AC. We chose agarose particles as carriers, and then decorated them with IDA, leading to the formation of a coordination combination of Ni2+. The porous carriers with a large pore size of 50 nm and a specific surface area of 45.8 m2/g exhibited favorable enzymatic activity and loading capacity. The optimal pH of the immobilized enzyme increased from 8.0 to 9.0 and the optimal temperature increased from 30 °C to 35 °C, compared to the free AC. Moreover, the immobilized AC retained a residual activity of approximately 80% after storing it at 25 °C for 48 h, whereas only 40% of the activity was left in the free AC at the same conditions. Maximum yield of cyclic adenosine-3', 5'- monophosphate (cAMP) reached up to the summit of the reaction. The immobilized AC by affinity adsorption will provide a promising route for the industrial production of cAMP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Zhu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Wei Zhuang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 5, Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China; Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
| | - Huanqing Niu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Lei Ge
- Centre for Future Materials, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Queensland 4300, Australia
| | | | - Jinglan Wu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 5, Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Kai Wang
- Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, No. 79 Chating East Street, Nanjing 210017, China
| | - Dong Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 5, Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yong Chen
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 5, Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China; Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Chenjie Zhu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 5, Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China; Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Hanjie Ying
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 5, Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China; Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China
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Hall JR, Baures PW. Inhibition of Tetrahydrofuran Hydrate Formation in the Presence of Polyol-Modified Glass Surfaces. ENERGY & FUELS : AN AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 2017; 31:7816-7823. [PMID: 35444363 PMCID: PMC9017675 DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Glycerol was conjugated to glass test tube surfaces in four configurations by employing two different silane spacers, covalent attachment to glycerol at either the 1- or the 2-position, and with a succinic acid spacer. The resulting surfaces were tested for their ability to inhibit the nucleation of tetrahydrofuran hydrate (THF hydrate) in comparison with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), a known polymeric inhibitor of THF hydrate formation. Contact angle measurements were used as an indication of surface modification throughout the glass derivatization steps. Of the four final surfaces modified with glycerol, only the coating with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) and glycerol coupled at the 1-position (leaving a free 1,2-diol) showed significant inhibition of the formation of THF hydrate. The corresponding N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-ethylenediamine (AEAPTMS) coating with glycerol coupled at the 1-position did not show a significant difference over the untreated test tubes. Attachment of glycerol at the 2-position yielded a coating with no benefit over the untreated test tubes regardless of the silane used, and a surface modified with APTES and succinic acid alone enhanced the formation of THF hydrate. The ability to inhibit THF hydrate formation using a polyol-modified surface is a first step in the development of a coating that, alone or in combination with known gas hydrate inhibitors, could be used to prevent gas hydrates from plugging pipelines in field applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey R. Hall
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
| | - Paul W. Baures
- Department of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, New Hampshire 03435-2001, United States
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Shin SH, Bae YE, Moon HK, Kim J, Choi SH, Kim Y, Yoon HJ, Lee MH, Nah J. Formation of Triboelectric Series via Atomic-Level Surface Functionalization for Triboelectric Energy Harvesting. ACS NANO 2017; 11:6131-6138. [PMID: 28558185 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b02156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Triboelectric charging involves frictional contact of two different materials, and their contact electrification usually relies on polarity difference in the triboelectric series. This limits the choices of materials for triboelectric contact pairs, hindering research and development of energy harvest devices utilizing triboelectric effect. A progressive approach to resolve this issue involves modification of chemical structures of materials for effectively engineering their triboelectric properties. Here, we describe a facile method to change triboelectric property of a polymeric surface via atomic-level chemical functionalizations using a series of halogens and amines, which allows a wide spectrum of triboelectric series over single material. Using this method, tunable triboelectric output power density is demonstrated in triboelectric generators. Furthermore, molecular-scale calculation using density functional theory unveils that electrons transferred through electrification are occupying the PET group rather than the surface functional group. The work introduced here would open the ability to tune triboelectric property of materials by chemical modification of surface and facilitate the development of energy harvesting devices and sensors exploiting triboelectric effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung-Ho Shin
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Chungnam National University , Daejeon 34134, Korea
| | | | - Hyun Kyung Moon
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University , Seoul 02841, Korea
| | | | | | | | - Hyo Jae Yoon
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University , Seoul 02841, Korea
| | | | - Junghyo Nah
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Chungnam National University , Daejeon 34134, Korea
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Gruber P, Marques MPC, O'Sullivan B, Baganz F, Wohlgemuth R, Szita N. Conscious coupling: The challenges and opportunities of cascading enzymatic microreactors. Biotechnol J 2017; 12. [DOI: 10.1002/biot.201700030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2017] [Revised: 03/24/2017] [Accepted: 04/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pia Gruber
- Department of Biochemical Engineering; University College London; WC1H 0AH United Kingdom
| | - Marco P. C. Marques
- Department of Biochemical Engineering; University College London; WC1H 0AH United Kingdom
| | - Brian O'Sullivan
- Department of Biochemical Engineering; University College London; WC1H 0AH United Kingdom
| | - Frank Baganz
- Department of Biochemical Engineering; University College London; WC1H 0AH United Kingdom
| | | | - Nicolas Szita
- Department of Biochemical Engineering; University College London; WC1H 0AH United Kingdom
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Ferey J, Da Silva D, Bravo-Veyrat S, Lafite P, Daniellou R, Maunit B. Validation of a thin-layer chromatography/densitometry method for the characterization of invertase activity. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1477:108-113. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Revised: 11/18/2016] [Accepted: 11/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Rahman S, Yusof N, Hashim U, Hushiarian R, M.N. MN, Hamidon M, Zawawi R, Fathil M. Enhanced sensing of dengue virus DNA detection using O2 plasma treated-silicon nanowire based electrical biosensor. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 942:74-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2016] [Revised: 09/05/2016] [Accepted: 09/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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