1
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Abdella MAA, Ahmed SA, Hassan ME. Protease immobilization on a novel activated carrier alginate/dextrose beads: Improved stability and catalytic activity via covalent binding. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 230:123139. [PMID: 36621737 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Protease from Bacillus thuringiensis strain-MA8 was successfully immobilized onto activated Alginate/dextrose (Alg/dex) beads as a new carrier with immobilization yield 77.6 %. The carrier was characterized using Scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transforms infrared spectrophotometer at every step of the immobilization process. Immobilized protease showed an increase of 10 °C in the optimum temperature compared to the free enzyme. However, the optimum pH for both the free and the Alg/dex/protease was found to be 8. The lower activation energy and deactivation rate constant and the higher half-life time and D-value confirm that the new Alg/dex carrier is suitable for promoting enzyme stability. The raise in thermal stability is also shown by the increased deactivation energy of the Alg/dex/protease compared to its free form by 1.47-fold. Likewise, the enzyme immobilization enhancement of Alg/dex/protease was accompanied by a marked increase in enthalpy and Gibbs free energy. The negative entropy for both free and Alg/dex/protease indicates that the enzyme is more stable in thermal deactivation. The Km and Vmax for the Alg/dex/protease were 2.05 and 1.22-times greater than the free form. Furthermore, Alg/dex/protease displayed good reusability as it retained 92.7 and 52.4 % of its activity after 8 and 12 hydrolysis cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A A Abdella
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug industries research institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Samia A Ahmed
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug industries research institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt..
| | - Mohamed E Hassan
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug industries research institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.; Centre of Excellence, Encapsulation Nanobiotechnology Group, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
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2
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Nano-biocatalytic Systems for Cellulose de-polymerization: A Drive from Design to Applications. Top Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-023-01785-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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3
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Carbohydrate microcapsules tailored and grafted for covalent immobilization of glucose isomerase for pharmaceutical and food industries. Biotechnol Lett 2023; 45:175-189. [PMID: 36482052 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-022-03323-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Carrageenan is one of the most common carbohydrates utilised in the entrapment industry to immobilise cells and enzymes. However, it lacks functionality. Carrageenan has been grafted to produce fructose by covalently immobilising glucose isomerase (GI). Fructose is one of the most widely used sweeteners in beverages, food production, and the pharmaceutical business. Up to 91.1 U g-1 gel beads are immobilised by the grafted beads. Immobilized GI has a Vmax of 13.8 times that of the free enzyme. pH of immobilized GI was improved from 6.5-7 to 6-7.5 that means more stability in wide pH range. Also, optimum temperature was improved and become 65-75 °C while it was at 70 °C for free enzyme. The immovability and tolerance of the gel beads immobilised with GI over 15 consecutive cycles were demonstrated in a reusability test, with 88 percent of the enzyme's original activity retained, compared to 60 percent by other authors. These findings are encouraging for high-fructose corn syrup producers.
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4
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Ifko D, Vasić K, Knez Ž, Leitgeb M. (Magnetic) Cross-Linked Enzyme Aggregates of Cellulase from T. reesei: A Stable and Efficient Biocatalyst. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031305. [PMID: 36770972 PMCID: PMC9919482 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Cross-linked enzyme aggregates (CLEAs) represent an effective tool for carrier-free immobilization of enzymes. The present study promotes a successful application of functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) for stabilization of cellulase CLEAs. Catalytically active CLEAs and magnetic cross-linked enzyme aggregates (mCLEAs) of cellulase from Trichoderma reesei were prepared using glutaraldehyde (GA) as a cross-linking agent and the catalytic activity and stability of the CLEAs/mCLEAs were investigated. The influence of precipitation agents, cross-linker concentration, concentration of enzyme, addition of bovine serum albumin (BSA), and addition of sodium cyanoborohydride (NaBH3CN) on expressed activity and immobilization yield of CLEAs/mCLEAs was studied. Particularly, reducing the unsaturated Schiff's base to form irreversible linkages is important and improved the activity of CLEAs (86%) and mCLEAs (91%). For increased applicability of CLEAs/mCLEAs, we enhanced the activity and stability at mild biochemical process conditions. The reusability after 10 cycles of both CLEAs and mCLEAs was investigated, which retained 72% and 65% of the initial activity, respectively. The thermal stability of CLEAs and mCLEAs in comparison with the non-immobilized enzyme was obtained at 30 °C (145.65% and 188.7%, respectively) and 50 °C (185.1% and 141.4%, respectively). Kinetic parameters were determined for CLEAs and mCLEAs, and the KM constant was found at 0.055 ± 0.0102 mM and 0.037 ± 0.0012 mM, respectively. The maximum velocity rate (Vmax) was calculated as 1.12 ± 0.0012 µmol/min for CLEA and 1.17 ± 0.0023 µmol/min for mCLEA. Structural characterization was studied using XRD, SEM, and FT-IR. Catalytical properties of immobilized enzyme were improved with the addition of reducent NaBH3CN by enhancing the activity of CLEAs and with addition of functionalized aminosilane MNPs by enhancing the activity of mCLEAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dušica Ifko
- Laboratory for Separation Processes and Product Design, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova Ulica 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Katja Vasić
- Laboratory for Separation Processes and Product Design, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova Ulica 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Laboratory for Applied Electromagnetics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, University of Maribor, Koroška Cesta 46, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Željko Knez
- Laboratory for Separation Processes and Product Design, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova Ulica 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska Ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Maja Leitgeb
- Laboratory for Separation Processes and Product Design, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova Ulica 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska Ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +386-2-2294-462
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5
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Li W, Zhang X, Xue Z, Mi Y, Ma P, Fan D. Ginsenoside CK production by commercial snailase immobilized onto carboxylated chitosan-coated magnetic nanoparticles. Biochem Eng J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2021.108119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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6
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Qamar SA, Qamar M, Bilal M, Bharagava RN, Ferreira LFR, Sher F, Iqbal HMN. Cellulose-deconstruction potential of nano-biocatalytic systems: A strategic drive from designing to sustainable applications of immobilized cellulases. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 185:1-19. [PMID: 34146557 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.06.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Nanostructured materials along with an added value of polymers-based support carriers have gained high interest and considered ideal for enzyme immobilization. The recently emerged nanoscience interface in the form of nanostructured materials combined with immobilized-enzyme-based bio-catalysis has now become research and development frontiers in advance and applied bio-catalysis engineering. With the involvement of nanoscience, various polymers have been thoroughly developed and exploited to nanostructured engineer constructs as ideal support carriers/matrices. Such nanotechnologically engineered support carriers/matrix possesses unique structural, physicochemical, and functional attributes which equilibrate principal factors and strengthen the biocatalysts efficacy for multipurpose applications. In addition, nano-supported catalysts are potential alternatives that can outstrip several limitations of conventional biocatalysts, such as reduced catalytic efficacy and turnover, low mass transfer efficiency, instability during the reaction, and most importantly, partial, or complete inhibition/deactivation. In this context, engineering robust and highly efficient biocatalysts is an industrially relevant prerequisite. This review comprehensively covered various biopolymers and nanostructured materials, including silica, hybrid nanoflower, nanotubes or nanofibers, nanomembranes, graphene oxide nanoparticles, metal-oxide frameworks, and magnetic nanoparticles as robust matrices for cellulase immobilization. The work is further enriched by spotlighting applied and industrially relevant considerations of nano-immobilized cellulases. For instance, owing to the cellulose-deconstruction features of nano-immobilized cellulases, the applications like lignocellulosic biomass conversion into industrially useful products or biofuels, improved paper sheet density and pulp beat in paper and pulp industry, fruit juice clarification in food industry are evident examples of cellulases, thereof are discussed in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarmad Ahmad Qamar
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Mahpara Qamar
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China.
| | - Ram Naresh Bharagava
- Laboratory of Bioremediation and Metagenomics Research (LBMR), Department of Environmental Microbiology (DEM), Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226 025, U.P., India
| | - Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira
- Waste and Effluent Treatment Laboratory, Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Tiradentes University, Farolândia, Aracaju, SE 49032-490, Brazil; Graduate Program in Process Engineering, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Farolândia, 49032-490 Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Farooq Sher
- Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico.
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7
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Fermented ginseng leaf enriched with rare ginsenosides relieves exercise-induced fatigue via regulating metabolites of muscular interstitial fluid, satellite cells-mediated muscle repair and gut microbiota. J Funct Foods 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2021.104509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
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8
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Maria de Medeiros Dantas J, Sousa da Silva N, Eduardo de Araújo Padilha C, Kelly de Araújo N, Silvino dos Santos E. Enhancing chitosan hydrolysis aiming chitooligosaccharides production by using immobilized chitosanolytic enzymes. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2020.101759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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9
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Chamoli S, Yadav E, Hemansi, Saini JK, Verma AK, Navani NK, Kumar P. Magnetically recyclable catalytic nanoparticles grafted with Bacillus subtilis β-glucosidase for efficient cellobiose hydrolysis. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 164:S0141-8130(20)34190-8. [PMID: 32800958 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This study reports covalent immobilization of β-glucosidase (BGL) from Bacillus subtilis PS on magnetically recyclable iron nanoparticles for enhancing robustness, facile recovery and reuse of enzyme. Immobilized BGL iron nanoparticles (BGL-INPs) were characterized by various biophysical techniques viz. TEM, DLS, FTIR and CD spectroscopy. The efficiency and yield of immobilization were 89.78 and 84.80%, respectively. After immobilization, optimum pH remained 6.0 whereas optimum temperature upraised to 70 °C whereas apparent Km and Vmax shifted from 0.819 mM to 0.941 mM and 54.46 to 57.67 μmole/min/mg, respectively. Immobilization conferred lower activation energy and improved pH and thermal stabilities. The BGL-INPs retained 85% activity up to 10th cycle of reuse and hydrolyzed more than 90% of cellobiose to glucose within 30 min. Conclusively, improved pH, thermal stability and excellent reusability over free enzyme make BGL-INPs a promising candidate for sustainable bioethanol production and other industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivangi Chamoli
- Department of Biochemistry, C.B.S.H., Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India; Deen Dayal Upadhyay Kaushal Kendra, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana 123031, India
| | - Ekta Yadav
- Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana 123031, India
| | - Hemansi
- Department of Microbiology, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana 123031, India
| | - Jitendera Kumar Saini
- Department of Microbiology, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana 123031, India
| | - Ashok Kumar Verma
- Department of Biochemistry, C.B.S.H., Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India
| | - Naveen Kumar Navani
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
| | - Piyush Kumar
- Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana 123031, India; Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India.
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10
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Ahmed SA, Abdella MA, El-Sherbiny GM, Ibrahim AM, El-Shamy AR, Atalla SM, Hassan ME. Catalytic, kinetic and thermal properties of free andimmobilized Bacillus subtilis -MK1 α-amylase on Chitosan-magnetic nanoparticles. BIOTECHNOLOGY REPORTS (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2020; 26:e00443. [PMID: 32154128 PMCID: PMC7056624 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Revised: 10/31/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Bacillus subtilis strain-MK1 α-amylase was successfully immobilized on Chitosan-magnetic nanoparticles (Ch-MNP) that had been modified with polyethyleneimine (PEI) and glutaraldehyde (GA). Optimization of Ch-MNP/PEI/GA beads modification by Central Composite design enhanced the immobilization yield (IY %) by 1.5-fold. Ch-MNP/PEI/GA was characterized before and after modification and immobilization by FTIR and SEM. Ch-MNP/PEI/GA/Enzyme showed the same pH optima of free enzyme, while an elevation 10 °C in temperature optima was observed after its immobilization. Ch-MNP/PEI/GA/Enzyme displayed higher Km and Vmax values (2.1 and 1.2-fold) and lower Vmax/Km ratio (1.7-fold), respectively than the free enzyme. Compared to the free enzyme, Ch-MNP/PEI/GA/Enzyme exhibited lower activation energy, lower deactivation constant rate, higher D-values, higher half-life, and higher energy for denaturation. Immobilization of α-amylase increased enthalpy (4.2-fold), free energy (1.1-fold) and decreased entropy (4.6-fold) of thermal inactivation. A significant increase in pH stability of Ch-MNP/PEI/GA/Enzyme was observed especially at alkaline pH values. In addition, Ch-MNP/PEI/GA/Enzyme preserved 83.2 % of its initial activity after 15 consecutive cycles. When storing Ch-MNP/PEI/GA/Enzyme at 4 °C the residual activity was 100 and 86 %, respectively after 21 and 40 days. Finally, immobilization process improved the catalytic properties and stabilities, thus raising the suitability for industrial processes with lower cost and time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samia A. Ahmed
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A.A. Abdella
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Gamal M. El-Sherbiny
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Atef M. Ibrahim
- Microbial Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), University of Sadat City, Menoufia, Egypt
| | - Aliaa R. El-Shamy
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sherien M.M. Atalla
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed E. Hassan
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
- Centre of Excellence, Encapsulation Nanobiotechnology Group, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
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11
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Li WN, Fan DD. Biocatalytic strategies for the production of ginsenosides using glycosidase: current state and perspectives. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2020; 104:3807-3823. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-020-10455-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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12
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Covalent immobilization of thioglucosidase from radish seeds for continuous preparation of sulforaphene. Chem Eng Res Des 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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13
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Challenges on the processing of plant-based neuronutraceuticals and functional foods with emerging technologies: Extraction, encapsulation and therapeutic applications. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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14
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Ahmed SA, Saleh SA, Abdel-Hameed SA, Fayad AM. Catalytic, kinetic and thermodynamic properties of free and immobilized caseinase on mica glass-ceramics. Heliyon 2019; 5:e01674. [PMID: 31193050 PMCID: PMC6514538 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacillus megaterium 314 strain was able to utilize agricultural and industrial wastes for metallo-protease production. Orange peel and wheat bran were found as the most suitable carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. Optimized production process enhanced the enzyme production by 5.1-folds. Glass and glass-ceramic with different particle sizes based on mica were used as inorganic carrier. Protease enzyme was immobilized by covalent bonding and physical adsorption methods on nanoparticle supports. Enzyme physically adsorbed on glass ceramic (particle size 0.71-1.0 mm) had the highest residual activity and the highest immobilization yield. Glass-ceramic was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Immobilized enzyme exhibited activation energy (E a ) and deactivation rate constant at 60 °C (k d ) about 1.29 and 1.46-times, respectively lower than free enzyme. Moreover, adsorbed enzyme had higher energy for denaturation (E d ), half-life (t 1/2 ), and decimal reduction time (D). The thermodynamic parameters of irreversible thermal denaturation for the protease enzyme indicate that immobilized enzyme had higher enthalpy (ΔH°), free energy (ΔG°), and entropy (ΔS°) than free one. There was a significant improvement in the maximum reaction velocity Vmax (2.5-fold), Michaelis constant Km (1.9-fold), and catalytic efficiency Vmax/Km (4.7-fold) values after immobilization indicating the efficiency and effectiveness of immobilization approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samia A. Ahmed
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Shireen A.A. Saleh
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Amira M. Fayad
- Glass Research Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
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Highly Efficient Synthesis of 2,5-Dihydroxypyridine using Pseudomonas sp. ZZ-5 Nicotine Hydroxylase Immobilized on Immobead 150. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8110548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In this report, the use of immobilized nicotine hydroxylase from Pseudomonas sp. ZZ-5 (HSPHZZ) for the production of 2,5-dihydroxypyridine (2,5-DHP) from 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine (HSP) in the presence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is described. HSPHZZ was covalently immobilized on Immobead 150 (ImmHSPHZZ). ImmHSPHZZ (obtained with 5–30 mg of protein per gram of support) catalyzed the hydrolysis of HSP to 2,5-DHP. At a protein loading of 15 mg g−1, ImmHSPHZZ converted 93.6% of HSP to 2,5-DHP in 6 h. The activity of ImmHSPHZZ was compared with that of free HSPHZZ under various conditions, including pH, temperature, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration and stability over time, and kinetic parameters were measured. The results showed that ImmHSPHZZ performed better over wider ranges of pH and temperature when compared with that of HSPHZZ. The optimal concentrations of ImmHSPHZZ and substrate were 30 mg L−1 and 0.75 mM, respectively. Under optimal conditions, 94.5 mg L−1 of 2,5-DHP was produced after 30 min with 85.4% conversion. After 8 reaction cycles and 6 days of storage, 51.3% and 75.0% of the initial enzyme activity remained, respectively. The results provide a framework for development of commercially suitable immobilized enzymes that produce 2,5-DHP.
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16
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Hosseini SH, Hosseini SA, Zohreh N, Yaghoubi M, Pourjavadi A. Covalent Immobilization of Cellulase Using Magnetic Poly(ionic liquid) Support: Improvement of the Enzyme Activity and Stability. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:789-798. [PMID: 29323888 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A magnetic nanocomposite was prepared by entrapment of Fe3O4 nanoparticles into the cross-linked ionic liquid/epoxy type polymer. The resulting support was used for covalent immobilization of cellulase through the reaction with epoxy groups. The ionic surface of the support improved the adsorption of enzyme, and a large amount of enzyme (106.1 mg/g) was loaded onto the support surface. The effect of the presence of ionic monomer and covalent binding of enzyme was also investigated. The structure of support was characterized by various instruments such as FT-IR, TGA, VSM, XRD, TEM, SEM, and DLS. The activity and stability of immobilized cellulase were investigated in the prepared support. The results showed that the ionic surface and covalent binding of enzyme onto the support improved the activity, thermal stability, and reusability of cellulase compared to free cellulase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyed Hassan Hosseini
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran , Behshahr, Iran
| | - Seyedeh Ameneh Hosseini
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran , Behshahr, Iran
| | - Nasrin Zohreh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Qom , Qom, Iran
| | - Mahshid Yaghoubi
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology , Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Pourjavadi
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology , Tehran, Iran
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17
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Tan L, Tan Z, Feng H, Qiu J. Cellulose as a template to fabricate a cellulase-immobilized composite with high bioactivity and reusability. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03271d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a new strategy was developed to fabricate an oriented cellulase/chitosan/Fe3O4composite, which possesses extremely high activity, reusability, and stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- P. R. China
- College of Petrochemical Technology
| | - Zhaojun Tan
- College of Petrochemical Technology
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Huixia Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- P. R. China
- College of Petrochemical Technology
| | - Jianhui Qiu
- Department of Machine Intelligence and Systems Engineering
- Faculty of System Science and Technology
- Akita Prefectural University
- Yurihonjo
- Akita 015-0055
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