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Dan Y, Luo H, Gong P, Yan D, Niu Y, Li G. Structural, energetic and dynamic investigation of poly(ethylene oxide) in imidazolium-based ionic liquids with different cationic structures. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:29783-29796. [PMID: 37886855 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp01946b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
In this work, two imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) with different cations including dications (DIL) and monocations (MIL) were blended with poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO). The influence of ILs' structure on the structural and dynamic properties of a PEO/IL system was investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and density functional theory (DFT) methods. The simulation results show that DIL exhibits weaker interaction with PEO than MIL due to a stronger IL aggregation effect. The intermolecular interaction also makes the PEO chain tend to organize around the imidazolium ring of ILs, which causes the conformational entropy loss. Compared with PEO/MIL, this phenomenon is more significant in PEO/DIL because of the double positive centers of the dication and a longer hydrogen bond lifetime. MD simulation also demonstrates that DIL could act as a "crosslinker" to promote the formation of a physical crosslinking network which has strong dependence on the concentration of IL. The competition between physical crosslinking and plasticizing effects induces non-monotonic variations of relaxation time in PEO/DIL, which is consistent with its unusual change of the glass transition temperature (Tg). Despite stronger hydrogen bonding interactions between PEO and MIL demonstrated by atom-in-molecules (AIM) and reduced density gradient (RDG) analysis, the segmental mobility is slower in PEO/DIL according to the MSD curve. These differences in multiple structural or energetic factors finally lead to different conductive mechanisms and hence obtain different ionic conductivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjie Dan
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Huan Luo
- School of Automation, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, China
| | - Pengjian Gong
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Dadong Yan
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yanhua Niu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Guangxian Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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2
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Fedorova IV, Shmukler LE, Fadeeva YA, Krest’yaninov MA, Safonova LP. Effect of the Structure of Alkylimidazolium Protic Ionic Liquids on Their Physicochemical Properties. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024422040070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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3
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Triolo A, Paolone A, Sarra A, Trequattrini F, Palumbo O, BattistaAppetecchi G, Lo Celso F, Chater P, Russina O. Structure and vibrational features of the protic ionic liquid 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene-8-ium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide, [DBUH][TFSI]. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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4
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Prykhodko Y, Martin A, Oulyadi H, Kobzar YL, Marais S, Fatyeyeva K. Imidazolium-based protic ionic liquids with perfluorinated anions: Influence of chemical structure on thermal properties. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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5
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Shmukler LE, Fedorova IV, Fadeeva Y, Gruzdev MS, Safonova LP. Alkylimidazolium Protic Ionic Liquids: Structural Features and Physicochemical Properties. Chemphyschem 2021; 23:e202100772. [PMID: 34904777 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202100772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 12/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
We focus on a series of protic ionic liquids (PILs) with imidazolium and alkylimidazolium (1R3HIm, R = methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl) cations. Using the literature data and our experimental results on the thermal and transport properties, we analyze the effects of the anion nature and the alkyl radical length in the cation structure on the above properties. DFT calculations in gas and solvent phase have resulted in microscopic insights into the structure and cation-anion binding in these PILs. We show that the higher thermodynamic stability of an ion pair raises the PIL decomposition temperature. The melting points of the salts with the same cation decrease as the hydrocarbon radical in the cation becomes longer, which correlates with the weaker ion-ion interaction in the ion pairs. A comparative analysis of the protic ILs and corresponding ILs (1R3MeIm) with the same radical (R) in the cation structure and the same anion has been performed. The lower melting points of the ILs with 1R3MeIm cations are assumed to result from the weakening both of the ion-ion interaction and hydrogen bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liudmila E Shmukler
- G A Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences: Institut himii rastvorov imeni G A Krestova Rossijskoj akademii nauk, laboratory 1-8, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Irina V Fedorova
- G A Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences: Institut himii rastvorov imeni G A Krestova Rossijskoj akademii nauk, laboratory 1-8, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Yuliya Fadeeva
- G A Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences: Institut himii rastvorov imeni G A Krestova Rossijskoj akademii nauk, laboratory 1-8, Akademicheskaya, 1, 153045, Ivanovo, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Matvey S Gruzdev
- G A Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences: Institut himii rastvorov imeni G A Krestova Rossijskoj akademii nauk, laboratory 1-8, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Liubov P Safonova
- G A Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences: Institut himii rastvorov imeni G A Krestova Rossijskoj akademii nauk, laboratory 1-8, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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Ponpao N, Senapak W, Saeeng R, Jaratjaroonphong J, Sirion U. Metal- and solvent-free synthesis of aniline- and phenol-based triarylmethanes via Brönsted acidic ionic liquid catalyzed Friedel-Crafts reaction. RSC Adv 2021; 11:22692-22709. [PMID: 35480415 PMCID: PMC9034371 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03724b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
A beneficial, scalable and efficient methodology for the synthesis of aniline-based triarylmethanes has been established through the double Friedel-Crafts reaction of commercial aldehydes and primary, secondary or tertiary anilines using Brönsted acidic ionic liquid as a powerful catalyst, namely [bsmim][NTf2]. This protocol was successfully performed under metal- and solvent-free conditions with a broad range of substrates, giving the corresponding aniline-based triarylmethane products in good to excellent yields (up to 99%). In addition, alternative aromatic nucleophiles such as phenols and electron-rich arenes were also studied using this useful approach to achieve a diversity of triarylmethane derivatives in high to excellent yields. Brönsted acidic ionic liquid catalyzed the synthesis of aniline- and phenol-based triarylmethanes via Friedel-Crafts reaction under metal- and solvent-free conditions.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Nipaphorn Ponpao
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Burapha University Sangesook ChonBuri 20131 Thailand +66-3-839-3494 +66-98-026-2181
| | - Warapong Senapak
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Burapha University Sangesook ChonBuri 20131 Thailand +66-3-839-3494 +66-98-026-2181
| | - Rungnapha Saeeng
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Burapha University Sangesook ChonBuri 20131 Thailand +66-3-839-3494 +66-98-026-2181.,The Research Unit in Synthetic Compounds and Synthetic Analogues from Natural Product for Drug Discovery (RSND), Burapha University Chonburi 20131 Thailand
| | - Jaray Jaratjaroonphong
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Burapha University Sangesook ChonBuri 20131 Thailand +66-3-839-3494 +66-98-026-2181.,The Research Unit in Synthetic Compounds and Synthetic Analogues from Natural Product for Drug Discovery (RSND), Burapha University Chonburi 20131 Thailand
| | - Uthaiwan Sirion
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Burapha University Sangesook ChonBuri 20131 Thailand +66-3-839-3494 +66-98-026-2181.,The Research Unit in Synthetic Compounds and Synthetic Analogues from Natural Product for Drug Discovery (RSND), Burapha University Chonburi 20131 Thailand
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7
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Palumbo O, Cimini A, Trequattrini F, Brubach JB, Roy P, Paolone A. Evidence of the CH···O HydrogenBonding in Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids from Far-Infrared Spectroscopy Measurements and DFT Calculations. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22116155. [PMID: 34200392 PMCID: PMC8201385 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22116155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Knowledge of all the intermolecular forces occurring in ionic liquids (ILs) is essential to master their properties. Aiming at investigating the weaker hydrogen bonding in aprotic liquids, the present work combined computational study and far-infrared spectroscopy on four imidazolium-based ILs with different anions. The DFT calculations of the ionic couples, using the ωB97X-D functional and considering both the empirical dispersion corrections and the presence of a polar solvent, show that, for all samples, the lowest energy configurations of the ion pair present H atoms, directly bound to C atoms of the cation and close to O atoms of the anion, capable of creating moderate to weak hydrogen bonding with anions. For the liquids containing anions of higher bonding ability, the absorption curves generated from the calculated vibrational frequencies and intensities show absorption bands between 100 and 125 cm−1 corresponding to the stretching of the hydrogen bond. These indications are in complete agreement with the presently reported temperature dependence of the far-infrared spectrum, where the stretching modes of the hydrogen bonding are detected only for samples presenting a moderate interaction and become particularly prominent at low temperatures. Moreover, from the analysis of the infrared spectra, the occurrence of various phase transitions as a function of temperature was detected, and the difference in the average energy between the H-bonded and the dispersion-governed molecular configurations was evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oriele Palumbo
- CNR-ISC, U.O.S. La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (O.P.); (A.C.); (A.P.)
| | - Adriano Cimini
- CNR-ISC, U.O.S. La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (O.P.); (A.C.); (A.P.)
| | - Francesco Trequattrini
- CNR-ISC, U.O.S. La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (O.P.); (A.C.); (A.P.)
- Physics Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Correspondence:
| | - Jean-Blaise Brubach
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, AILES Beamline, L’Orme des Merisiers Saint-Aubin, BP 48, CEDEX, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; (J.-B.B.); (P.R.)
| | - Pascale Roy
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, AILES Beamline, L’Orme des Merisiers Saint-Aubin, BP 48, CEDEX, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; (J.-B.B.); (P.R.)
| | - Annalisa Paolone
- CNR-ISC, U.O.S. La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (O.P.); (A.C.); (A.P.)
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Veroutis E, Merz S, Eichel RA, Granwehr J. Intra- and inter-molecular interactions in choline-based ionic liquids studied by 1D and 2D NMR. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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9
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Watanabe H, Arai N, Kameda Y, Buchner R, Umebayashi Y. Effect of Brønsted Acidity on Ion Conduction in Fluorinated Acetic Acid and N-Methylimidazole Equimolar Mixtures as Pseudo-protic Ionic Liquids. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:11157-11164. [PMID: 33198463 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c07706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
To clarify proton conduction mechanism in protic ionic liquids (PILs) and pseudo-PILs (pPILs), equimolar mixtures of N-methylimidazole (C1Im) with fluorinated acetic acids were investigated by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray scattering, and dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS). Only the ionic species exist in the equimolar mixture of C1Im and HTFA (HTFA: trifluoroacetic acid). On the other hand, the equimolar mixture of C1Im and HDFA (HDFA: difluoroacetic acid) consists of both ionic and electrically neutral species. In particular, not only the electrostatic but also van der Waals interactions with the F atoms were observed in the liquid structures of both [C1hIm+][TFA-] and [C1hIm+][DFA-]. The concept for proton conduction mechanism that we have proposed in previous study was revisited; the proton conduction mechanism could be classified with two linear free energy relationship lines for proton exchange reaction and translation/rotation of proton carriers. Our results exhibit that the proton conduction mechanism changes from proton hopping to vehicle mechanism with increasing acidity of an acid HA in PILs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hikari Watanabe
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Nana Arai
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Yasuo Kameda
- Department of Material and Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
| | - Richard Buchner
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, Regensburg 93053, Germany
| | - Yasuhiro Umebayashi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
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10
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Theoretical Insights into the Structure of the Aminotris(Methylenephosphonic Acid) (ATMP) Anion: A Possible Partner for Conducting Ionic Media. Symmetry (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/sym12060920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a computational characterisation of Aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid) (ATMP) and its potential use as an anionic partner for conductive ionic liquids (ILs). We argue that for an IL to be a good candidate for a conducting medium, two conditions must be fulfilled: (i) the charge must be transported by light carriers; and (ii) the system must maintain a high degree of ionisation. The result trends presented herein show that there are molecular ion combinations that do comply with these two criteria, regardless of the specific system used. ATMP is a symmetric molecule with a total of six protons. In the bulk phase, breaking the symmetry of the fully protonated state and creating singly and doubly charged anions induces proton transfer mechanisms. To demonstrate this, we used molecular dynamics (MD) simulations employing a variable topology approach based on the reasonably reliable semiempirical density functional tight binding (DFTB) evaluation of the atomic forces. We show that, by choosing common and economical starting compounds, we can devise a viable prototype for a highly conductive medium where charge transfer is achieved by proton motion.
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11
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Palumbo O, Cimini A, Trequattrini F, Brubach JB, Roy P, Paolone A. The infrared spectra of protic ionic liquids: performances of different computational models to predict hydrogen bonds and conformer evolution. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:7497-7506. [PMID: 32219245 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp00907e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The temperature dependence of the far- and mid-infrared spectrum of two prototypical protic ionic liquids (PILs) sharing a common trialkylammonium cation, but having different anions, is investigated. The exploitation of both the FIR and MIR ranges provides complementary information about the microscopic configurations and the intermolecular interactions, which determine the structure and the properties of ILs. The analysis of the data collected for all the measured frequencies in a wide temperature range reveals several phase transitions and allows the evaluation of the conformer distribution in the different physical states. The difference in the average energy between the H-bonded configurations and the dispersion-governed ones was also determined for the two PILs. Moreover, a computational model for ionic couples based on the ωB97X-D functional and a polar solvent is here successfully exploited for the description of the hydrogen bonding between anion and cation. For the attribution of vibrational lines of the conformers of the cation, the picture based on single ion calculations at the B3LYP level is more valuable and provides better agreement with the experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Palumbo
- CNR-ISC, U.O.S. La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.
| | - A Cimini
- CNR-ISC, U.O.S. La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.
| | - F Trequattrini
- CNR-ISC, U.O.S. La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy. and Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - J-B Brubach
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France
| | - P Roy
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France
| | - A Paolone
- CNR-ISC, U.O.S. La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.
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12
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Fadeeva Y, Gruzdev M, Kudryakova N, Shmukler L, Safonova L. Physico-chemical characterization of alkyl-imidazolium protic ionic liquids. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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13
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Shmukler LE, Fedorova IV, Gruzdev MS, Fadeeva YA, Safonova LP. Diethylamine-based ionic liquids: quantum chemical calculations and experiment. Russ Chem Bull 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-019-2660-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Triolo A, Lo Celso F, Ottaviani C, Ji P, Appetecchi GB, Leonelli F, Keeble DS, Russina O. Structural features of selected protic ionic liquids based on a super-strong base. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:25369-25378. [PMID: 31709430 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp03927a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Protic ionic liquids (PIL) were prepared from a super-strong base 1,7-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) and super-strong acids, trifluoromethane sulfonic acid (TfOH), and (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)-(nonafluorobutylsulfonyl)imide, (IM14H), ([DBUH][TfO] and [DBUH][IM14], respectively; the latter for the first time) and their chemical and physical properties and structural features have been explored using a synergy of experimental and computational tools. The short range order in neat DBU, as well as the long range structural correlations induced by charge correlation and hydrogen bonding interactions in the ionic liquids, have been explored under ambient conditions, where these compounds are proposed for a variety of applications. Similar to other [DBUH]-based PILs, the probed ones behave as good ionic liquids. Molecular dynamics-rationalised X-ray diffraction patterns show the major role played by hydrogen bonding in affecting morphology in these systems. Additionally, we find further evidence for the existence of fluorous domains in [DBUH][IM14], thus potentially extending the range of applications for these PILs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Triolo
- Laboratorio Liquidi Ionici, Istituto Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, (ISM-CNR), Rome, Italy.
| | - Fabrizio Lo Celso
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Carlo Ottaviani
- Laboratorio Liquidi Ionici, Istituto Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, (ISM-CNR), Rome, Italy.
| | - Pengju Ji
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | | | - Francesca Leonelli
- Department of Environmental Biology, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Dean S Keeble
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Olga Russina
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
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Shmukler L, Glushenkova E, Fadeeva Y, Gruzdev M, Kudryakova N, Safonova L. Polymer electrolytes based on PVdF-HFP doped with protic ionic liquids containing different cations. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.03.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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16
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Abdurrokhman I, Elamin K, Danyliv O, Hasani M, Swenson J, Martinelli A. Protic Ionic Liquids Based on the Alkyl-Imidazolium Cation: Effect of the Alkyl Chain Length on Structure and Dynamics. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:4044-4054. [PMID: 30995045 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b01274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Protic ionic liquids are known to form extended hydrogen-bonded networks that can lead to properties different from those encountered in the aprotic analogous liquids, in particular with respect to the structure and transport behavior. In this context, the present paper focuses on a wide series of 1-alkyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ionic liquids, [HC nIm][TFSI], with the alkyl chain length ( n) on the imidazolium cation varying from ethyl ( n = 2) to dodecyl ( n = 12). A combination of several methods, such as vibrational spectroscopy, wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), broadband dielectric spectroscopy, and 1H NMR spectroscopy, is used to understand the correlation between local cation-anion coordination, nature of nanosegregation, and transport properties. The results indicate the propensity of the -NH site on the cation to form stronger H-bonds with the anion as the alkyl chain length increases. In addition, the position and width of the scattering peak q1 (or the pre-peak), resolved by WAXS and due to the nanosegregation of the polar from the nonpolar domains, are clearly dependent on the alkyl chain length. However, we find no evidence from pulsed-field gradient NMR of a proton motion decoupled from molecular diffusion, hypothesized to be facilitated by the longer N-H bonds localized in the segregated ionic domains. Finally, for all protic ionic liquids investigated, the ionic conductivity displays a Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann dependence on inverse temperature, with an activation energy Ea that also depends on the alkyl chain length, although not strictly linearly.
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Ahmad NA, Jumbri K, Ramli A, Ghani NA, Ahmad H, Kassim MA. Synthesis, characterisation and antioxidant properties of ferulate-based protic ionic liquids: Experimental and modelling approaches. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.01.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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18
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Adam CG, Fortunato GG. Synthesis and Self‐Assembly Properties of New Surface‐Active 1‐Alkylimidazolium Ionic Liquids in Aqueous Media. J SURFACTANTS DETERG 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jsde.12260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia G. Adam
- IQAL, Instituto de Química del Litoral (UNL‐CONICET)Facultad de Ingeniería Química‐Universidad Nacional del Litoral Santiago del Estero 2829, (3000), Santa Fe Argentina
- Researcher from National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET) Godoy Cruz, 2290, Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Graciela G. Fortunato
- IQAL, Instituto de Química del Litoral (UNL‐CONICET)Facultad de Ingeniería Química‐Universidad Nacional del Litoral Santiago del Estero 2829, (3000), Santa Fe Argentina
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19
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Feng L, Ye R, Yuan T, Zhang X, Lu GP, Zhou B. A concerted addition mechanism in [Hmim]Br-triggered thiol–ene reactions: a typical “ionic liquid effect” revealed by DFT and experimental studies. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05674a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The π+–π and H-bond interactions between [Hmim]Br and substrates promote a special one-step addition mechanism in thiol–ene reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Feng
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Renlong Ye
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Tao Yuan
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Guo-ping Lu
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Baojing Zhou
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200
- Nanjing
- China
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Miran MS, Hoque M, Yasuda T, Tsuzuki S, Ueno K, Watanabe M. Key factor governing the physicochemical properties and extent of proton transfer in protic ionic liquids: ΔpKa or chemical structure? Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:418-426. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp06973e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A series of protic ionic liquids (PILs) are prepared by neutralisation of bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide acid (H[NTf2]) with various amines, and the properties (especially thermal stability and ionicity) are compared with those of PILs from 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene (DBU) and various acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Shah Miran
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Mahfuzul Hoque
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Tomohiro Yasuda
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Seiji Tsuzuki
- Research Centre for Computational Design of Advanced Functional Materials (CD-FMat)
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Kazuhide Ueno
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Masayoshi Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
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21
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Kanzaki R, Daiba H, Kodamatani H, Tomiyasu T. Validation of pH Standards and Estimation of the Activity Coefficients of Hydrogen and Chloride Ions in an Ionic Liquid, Ethylammonium Nitrate. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:10593-10599. [PMID: 30351941 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b08870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We selected and validated the pH values of three standard materials that function in the protic ionic liquid, ethylammonium nitrate (EAN). The pH values of 0.05 mol kg-1 phthalate, oxalate, and phosphate buffers were 4.93 (0.04), 2.12 (0.04), and 7.13 (0.06), respectively (the values in the parentheses denote the standard deviation). Because the pH of EAN ranges from 0 to 10, with a neutral pH of 5, these materials are usable as acidic, basic, or neutral standards. The standard electrode potential of silver-silver chloride in EAN was 127.2 (1.7) mV. The activity coefficients of hydrogen and chloride ions remain equal to unity in EAN of a wide concentration range, which indicates that the effective ionic strength is independent of the solute ion concentration. In addition, the estimated value of the transfer activity coefficient of chloride ion suggests a weaker solvation in EAN compared with water in spite of a ubiquitous cation (C2H5NH3+). These behaviors of ions in EAN can be explained by the unique solvation in the ionic liquid through direct ion-ion electrostatic interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Kanzaki
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering , Kagoshima University , Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065 , Japan
| | - Hikaru Daiba
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering , Kagoshima University , Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065 , Japan
| | - Hitoshi Kodamatani
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering , Kagoshima University , Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065 , Japan
| | - Takashi Tomiyasu
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering , Kagoshima University , Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065 , Japan
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22
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Ivanov MY, Fedin MV. Nanoscale heterogeneities in ionic liquids: insights from EPR of spin probes. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2018.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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23
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Kobrak MN, Yager KG. X-Ray scattering and physicochemical studies of trialkylamine/carboxylic acid mixtures: nanoscale structure in pseudoprotic ionic liquids and related solutions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:18639-18646. [PMID: 29955736 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp02854k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We report the results of X-ray scattering, physical, and spectroscopic measurements on a series of water-saturated trialkylamine/carboxylic acid mixtures. The results demonstrate the existence of well-defined nanoscale structures in bulk liquid mixtures at specific acid : amine ratios. These structures are analogous to those observed in ionic liquids but are driven by the formation of a hydrogen-bonded network rather than via inter-ion Coulomb forces. The results of the physical components of this study are closely analogous to prior observations on anhydrous, low molecular weight acid/amine mixtures, but this is to our knowledge the first time these observations have been augmented by the use of X-ray scattering. The results therefore bridge the gap between early work on amine/acid mixtures and recent studies of protic and pseudoprotic ionic liquids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark N Kobrak
- Department of Chemistry, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, 2900 Bedford Ave., Brooklyn, NY 11210, USA.
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24
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Mohire PP, Chandam DR, Patil RB, Kumbhar DR, Jadhav SJ, Patravale AA, Godase VP, Ghosh JS, Deshmukh MB. Protic Ionic Liquid Promoted One Pot Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(phenyl)-7-methyl-5-oxo-4 H,5 H-pyrano[4,3- b]pyran-3-carbonitrile Derivatives in Water and Their Antimycobacterial Activity. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka P. Mohire
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Agrochemicals & Pest Management; Shivaji University; Kolhapur Maharashtra 416004 India
| | - Dattatray R. Chandam
- Department of Chemistry; Bhogawati Mahavidyalaya, Kurukali; Kolhapur Maharashtra 416001 India
| | - Reshma B. Patil
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Agrochemicals & Pest Management; Shivaji University; Kolhapur Maharashtra 416004 India
| | - Digambar R. Kumbhar
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Agrochemicals & Pest Management; Shivaji University; Kolhapur Maharashtra 416004 India
| | - Sunetra J. Jadhav
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Agrochemicals & Pest Management; Shivaji University; Kolhapur Maharashtra 416004 India
| | - Ajinkya A. Patravale
- Department of Chemistry; Vivekananda College Kolhapur; Kolhapur Maharashtra 416004 India
| | - Vijaya P. Godase
- Biochemistry Research Laboratory; Institute of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Savitribai Phule University; Pune Maharashtra 411007 India
| | - Jai S. Ghosh
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Agrochemicals & Pest Management; Shivaji University; Kolhapur Maharashtra 416004 India
| | - Madhukar B. Deshmukh
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Agrochemicals & Pest Management; Shivaji University; Kolhapur Maharashtra 416004 India
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry; Shivaji University; Kolhapur Maharashtra 416004 India
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25
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Turner AH, Imberti S, Swadźba-Kwaśny M, Holbrey JD. Applying neutron diffraction with isotopic substitution to the structure and proton-transport pathways in protic imidazolium bis{(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl}imide ionic liquids. Faraday Discuss 2018; 206:247-263. [DOI: 10.1039/c7fd00143f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Neutron diffraction with isotopic substitution has been applied to examine the potential for complex-ion formation in protic imidazolium bis{(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl}imide ionic liquids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam H. Turner
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Queen’s University of Belfast
- Belfast
- UK
| | - Silvia Imberti
- ISIS
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
- Harwell Science & Innovation Campus
- Didcot
- UK
| | | | - John D. Holbrey
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Queen’s University of Belfast
- Belfast
- UK
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26
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Blanco-Díaz E, Castrejón-González E, Alvarado JJ, Estrada-Baltazar A, Castillo-Borja F. Rheological behavior of ionic liquids: Analysis of the H-bond formation by molecular dynamics. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.06.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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27
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Fujii K, Yasaka Y, Ueno M, Koyanagi Y, Kasuga S, Matano Y, Kimura Y. Excited-State Proton Transfer of Cyanonaphthols in Protic Ionic Liquids: Appearance of a New Fluorescent Species. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:6042-6049. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b03658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaori Fujii
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering and ‡Department of
Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
- Department of Fundamental Sciences,
Graduate School of Science and
Technology and ∥Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Nishi-ku,
Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Yoshiro Yasaka
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering and ‡Department of
Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
- Department of Fundamental Sciences,
Graduate School of Science and
Technology and ∥Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Nishi-ku,
Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Masakatsu Ueno
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering and ‡Department of
Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
- Department of Fundamental Sciences,
Graduate School of Science and
Technology and ∥Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Nishi-ku,
Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Yoshinari Koyanagi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering and ‡Department of
Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
- Department of Fundamental Sciences,
Graduate School of Science and
Technology and ∥Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Nishi-ku,
Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Sora Kasuga
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering and ‡Department of
Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
- Department of Fundamental Sciences,
Graduate School of Science and
Technology and ∥Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Nishi-ku,
Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Matano
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering and ‡Department of
Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
- Department of Fundamental Sciences,
Graduate School of Science and
Technology and ∥Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Nishi-ku,
Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Yoshifumi Kimura
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering and ‡Department of
Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
- Department of Fundamental Sciences,
Graduate School of Science and
Technology and ∥Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Nishi-ku,
Niigata 950-2181, Japan
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28
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Hunt PA. Quantum Chemical Modeling of Hydrogen Bonding in Ionic Liquids. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:59. [PMID: 28523638 PMCID: PMC5480408 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0142-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2017] [Accepted: 04/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) is an important and very general phenomenon. H-bonding is part of the basis of life in DNA, key in controlling the properties of water and ice, and critical to modern applications such as crystal engineering, catalysis applications, pharmaceutical and agrochemical development. H-bonding also plays a significant role for many ionic liquids (IL), determining the secondary structuring and affecting key physical parameters. ILs exhibit a particularly diverse and wide range of traditional as well as non-standard forms of H-bonding, in particular the doubly ionic H-bond is important. Understanding the fundamental nature of the H-bonds that form within ILs is critical, and one way of accessing this information, that cannot be recovered by any other computational method, is through quantum chemical electronic structure calculations. However, an appropriate method and basis set must be employed, and a robust procedure for determining key structures is essential. Modern generalised solvation models have recently been extended to ILs, bringing both advantages and disadvantages. QC can provide a range of information on geometry, IR and Raman spectra, NMR spectra and at a more fundamental level through analysis of the electronic structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia A Hunt
- Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK.
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29
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase
Complex Systems, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process,
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xiaomin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase
Complex Systems, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process,
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Haifeng Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase
Complex Systems, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process,
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xiangping Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase
Complex Systems, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process,
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Suojiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase
Complex Systems, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process,
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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30
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Lozynski M, Pernak J, Gdaniec Z, Gorska B, Béguin F. Proof of ion-pair structures in ammonium-based protic ionic liquids using combined NMR and DFT/PCM-based chemical shift calculations. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:25033-25043. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp04481j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The self-assembly of triethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, i.e. [(C2H5)3NH][TFSI], in chloroform and aqueous solutions has been investigated using 1H NMR spectroscopy and computational (DFT/PCM prediction) methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Lozynski
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- 60-965 Poznan
- Poland
| | - J. Pernak
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- 60-965 Poznan
- Poland
| | - Z. Gdaniec
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- 61-704 Poznan
- Poland
| | - B. Gorska
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- 60-965 Poznan
- Poland
| | - F. Béguin
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- 60-965 Poznan
- Poland
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31
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Hashimoto K, Fujii K, Ohara K, Shibayama M. Effect of protonation on the solvation structure of solute N-butylamine in an aprotic ionic liquid. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:8194-8200. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp08247e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Significant change in the solvation structure by protonation reaction in the ionic liquid [C2mIm][TFSA].
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kenta Fujii
- Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation
- Yamaguchi University
- Yamaguchi 755-8611
- Japan
| | - Koji Ohara
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI)
- Sayogun Sayocho
- Japan
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32
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Watanabe H, Doi H, Saito S, Sadakane K, Fujii K, Kanzaki R, Kameda Y, Umebayashi Y. Raman Spectroscopic Speciation Analyses and Liquid Structures by High-Energy X-ray Total Scattering and Molecular Dynamics Simulations forN-methylimidazolium-Based Protic Ionic Liquids. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20160130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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33
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Campetella M, Bovi D, Caminiti R, Guidoni L, Bencivenni L, Gontrani L. Structural and vibrational study of 2-MethoxyEthylAmmonium Nitrate (2-OMeEAN): Interpretation of experimental results with ab initio molecular dynamics. J Chem Phys 2016; 145:024507. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4956459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M. Campetella
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma, “La Sapienza,” P. le Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - D. Bovi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma, “La Sapienza,” P. le Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - R. Caminiti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma, “La Sapienza,” P. le Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - L. Guidoni
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università degli Studi dell’Aquila, Via Vetoio, Coppito, I-67100 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - L. Bencivenni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma, “La Sapienza,” P. le Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - L. Gontrani
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma, “La Sapienza,” P. le Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
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34
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Zhao H. Protein Stabilization and Enzyme Activation in Ionic Liquids: Specific Ion Effects. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (OXFORD, OXFORDSHIRE : 1986) 2016; 91:25-50. [PMID: 26949281 PMCID: PMC4777319 DOI: 10.1002/jctb.4837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2015] [Accepted: 10/12/2015] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
There are still debates on whether the hydration of ions perturbs the water structure, and what is the degree of such disturbance; therefore, the origin of Hofmeister effect on protein stabilization continues being questioned. For this reason, it is suggested to use the 'specific ion effect' instead of other misleading terms such as Hofmeister effect, Hofmeister series, lyotropic effect, and lyotropic series. In this review, we firstly discuss the controversial aspect of inorganic ion effects on water structures, and several possible contributors to the specific ion effect of protein stability. Due to recent overwhelming attraction of ionic liquids (ILs) as benign solvents in many enzymatic reactions, we further evaluate the structural properties and molecular-level interactions in neat ILs and their aqueous solutions. Next, we systematically compare the specific ion effects of ILs on enzyme stability and activity, and conclude that (a) the specificity of many enzymatic systems in diluted aqueous IL solutions is roughly in line with the traditional Hofmeister series albeit some exceptions; (b) however, the specificity follows a different track in concentrated or neat ILs because other factors (such as hydrogen-bond basicity, nucelophilicity, and hydrophobicity, etc) are playing leading roles. In addition, we demonstrate some examples of biocatalytic reactions in IL systems that are guided by the empirical specificity rule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Forensic Science, Savannah State University, Savannah, GA 31404, USA
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