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Charge transfer Interaction between 2, 3-Diamino-5-bromopyridine and 2, 4-Dinitrophenol: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, DNA binding analysis, and Density Functional studies. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2023.100836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
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Rani M, Hadia NMA, Shawky AM, Mehmood RF, Hameed S, Zahid S, Iqbal J, Alatawi NS, Ahmed A, Khera RA. Novel A-π-D-π-A type non-fullerene acceptors of dithienyl diketopyrropopyrrole derivatives to enhance organic photovoltaic applications: a DFT study. RSC Adv 2023; 13:1640-1658. [PMID: 36712641 PMCID: PMC9833106 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07291b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
To boost the photovoltaic attributes of organic photovoltaic cells, seven dithienyl diketopyrropopyrrole (TDPP) donor-based A-π-D-π-A (acceptor-bridge-donor-bridge-acceptor) type molecules (TM1-TM7) were formulated by modifying the electron accepting ends of the reference molecule (TMR). Optical and quantum chemical parameters of seven synthesized molecules were investigated using density functional theory with the MPW1PW91/6-31G(d,p) functional. Several parameters that can be used to measure and improve the efficiency of solar cells have been analyzed and summed up. These parameters include binding energy of exciton, excitation energy of electron, reorganization energies, dipole moment, molecular electrostatic potential, charge mobility, wavelength of maximum absorption, open circuit voltage, short circuit current, fill factor, density of states, transition density matrices, as well as iso-surface and non-covalent interactions. Thus, all of our proposed structures are perceived to be superior to the reference in terms of the maximum possible solar energy yield in solar cells with bulk heterojunctions, as determined by analyses of our designed molecules for the aforementioned parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mafia Rani
- Department of Chemistry, University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38000Pakistan
| | - N. M. A. Hadia
- Physics Department, College of Science, Jouf UniversityP.O. Box 2014SakakaAl-JoufSaudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed M. Shawky
- Science and Technology Unit (STU), Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 21955Saudi Arabia
| | - Rana Farhat Mehmood
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of EducationTownshipLahore 54770Pakista
| | - Shanza Hameed
- Department of Chemistry, University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38000Pakistan
| | - Saba Zahid
- Department of Chemistry, University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38000Pakistan
| | - Javed Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38000Pakistan,Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of BahrainSakhir, P. O. Box 32038Bahrain
| | - Naifa S. Alatawi
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of TabukTabuk 71421Saudi Arabia
| | - Asma Ahmed
- Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, University of TabukTabukSaudi Arabia
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Miyan L, Adam AMA, Refat MS, Alsuhaibani AM. 2-aminopyrimidine-oxalic acid liquid–liquid charge-transfer interactions: Synthesis, spectroscopic characterizations, and the effect of temperature. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Meesala G, Syeda AH, Varukolu M, Tigulla P. The charge transfer complex between 2, 3-diamino-5-bromopyridine and chloranilic acid: Preparation, spectroscopic characterization, DNA binding, and DFT/PCM analysis. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, DNA binding and DFT/PCM calculations of New Hydrogen-bonded Charge Transfer complex between 4-Dimethylaminopyridine and Chloranilic acid. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Refat MS, Albogami B, Adam AMA, Saad HA, Alsuhaibani AM, Miyan L, Hegab MS. Charge-transfer chemistry of two corticosteroids used adjunctively to treat COVID-19. Part II: The CT reaction of hydrocortisone and dexamethasone donors with TCNQ and fluoranil acceptors in five organic solvents. J Mol Liq 2022; 363:119878. [PMID: 35880006 PMCID: PMC9300052 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Revised: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Hydrocortisone (termed as D1) and dexamethasone (termed as D2) are corticosteroids currently used to treat COVID-19. COVID-19 is a disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Exploring additional chemical properties of drugs used in the treatment protocols for COVID-19 could help scientists alike improve these treatment protocols and potentially even the vaccines (i.e., Janssen, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Pfizer-BioNTech). In this work, the charge-transfer (CT) properties of these two corticosteroids (D1 and D2) with two universal acceptors: 7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (termed as TCNQ) and fluoranil (termed as TFQ) in five different solvents were investigated. The examined solvents were MeOH, EtOH, MeCN, CH2Cl2, and CHCl3. The CT interactions formed stable corticosteroid CT complexes in all examined solvents. Several spectroscopic parameters were derived, and the oscillator strength (f) and transition dipole moment (μe.g.) values revealed that the interaction between the investigated corticosteroids with TCNQ acceptor is much stronger than their interaction with TFQ acceptor. The CT interactions were proposed to process via n → π* transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moamen S Refat
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bander Albogami
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdel Majid A Adam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hosam A Saad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amnah Mohammed Alsuhaibani
- Department of Physical Sport Science, College of Education, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lal Miyan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002(UP), India
| | - Mohamed S Hegab
- Deanship of Supportive Studies (D.S.S.), Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
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7
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Al-Hazmi GH, Hassanien A, Atta A, Refat MS, Saad HA, Shakya S, Adam AMA. Supramolecular charge-transfer complex generated by the interaction between tin(II) 2,3-naphtalocyanine as a donor with DDQ as an acceptor: Spectroscopic studies in solution state and theoretical calculations. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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8
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Adam AMA, Saad HA, Refat MS, Hegab MS, Al-Hazmi GH, Mohammed Alsuhaibani A, Mohamed H. The derivation and characterization of quinine charge-transfer complexes with inorganic and organic acceptors in liquid and solid form. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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Adam AMA, Saad HA, Refat MS, Hegab MS. Charge-transfer chemistry of two corticosteroids used adjunctively to treat COVID-19. Part I: Complexation of hydrocortisone and dexamethasone donors with DDQ acceptor in five organic solvents. J Mol Liq 2022; 357:119092. [PMID: 35431374 PMCID: PMC8989686 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
COVID-19 is the disease caused by a novel coronavirus (CoV) named the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (termed SARS coronavirus 2 or SARS-CoV-2). Since the first case reported in December 2019, infections caused by this novel virus have led to a continuous global pandemic that has placed an unprecedented burden on health, economic, and social systems worldwide. In response, multiple therapeutic options have been developed to stop this pandemic. One of these options is based on traditional corticosteroids, however, chemical modifications to enhance their efficacy remain largely unexplored. Obtaining additional insight into the chemical and physical properties of pharmacologically effective drugs used to combat COVID-19 will help physicians and researchers alike to improve current treatments and vaccines (i.e., Pfizer-BioNTech, AstraZeneca, Moderna, Janssen). Herein, we examined the charge-transfer properties of two corticosteroids used as adjunctive therapies in the treatment of COVID-19, hydrocortisone and dexamethasone, as donors with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone as an acceptor in various solvents. We found that the examined donors reacted strongly with the acceptor in CH2Cl2 and CHCl3 solvents to create stable compounds with novel clinical potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdel Majid A Adam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hosam A Saad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Moamen S Refat
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed S Hegab
- Deanship of Supportive Studies (D.S.S.), Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
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Exploring Interaction Dynamics of Designed Organic Charge Transfer Complex of 6-Aminoindole and Chloranilic Acid: Spectrophotometric, Characterization, Computational, Antimicrobial, and DNA Binding Properties. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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11
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Nampally V, Palnati MK, Baindla N, Varukolu M, Gangadhari S, Tigulla P. Charge Transfer Complex between O-Phenylenediamine and 2, 3-Dichloro-5, 6-Dicyano-1, 4-Benzoquinone: Synthesis, Spectrophotometric, Characterization, Computational Analysis, and its Biological Applications. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:16689-16704. [PMID: 35601332 PMCID: PMC9118382 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
UV-vis electronic absorption spectroscopy was used to investigate the new molecular charge transfer complex (CTC) interaction between electron donor O-phenylenediamine (OPD) and electron acceptor 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ). The CTC solution state analysis was carried out by two different polarities. The stoichiometry of the prepared CTC was determined by using Job's, photometric, and conductometric titration methods and was detemined to be 1:1 in both solvents (at 298 K). The formation constant and molar extinction coefficient were determined by applying the modified (1:1) Benesi-Hildebrand equation. The thermodynamic parameter ΔG° result indicated that the charge transfer reaction was spontaneous.The stability of the synthesized CTC was evaluated by using different spectroscopic parameters like the energy, ionization potential, oscillator strength, resonance energy, dissociation energy, and transition dipole moment. The synthesized solid CTC was characterized by using different analytical methods, including elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, TGA-DTA, and powder X-ray diffraction. The biological evolution of the charge transfer (CT) complex was studied by using DNA binding and antibacterial analysis. The CT complex binding with calf thymus DNA through an intercalative mode was observed from UV-vis spectral study. The CT complex produced a good binding constant value (6.0 × 105 L.mol-1). The antibacterial activity of the CT complex shows notable activity compared to the standard drug, tetracycline. These results reveal that the CT complex may in future be used as a bioactive drug. The hypothetical DFT estimations of the CT complex supported the experimental studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Naveen Baindla
- Department
of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500007, India
| | - Mahipal Varukolu
- Department
of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500007, India
| | - Suresh Gangadhari
- Department
of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500007, India
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Adam AMA, Saad HA, Refat MS, Hegab MS. Charge-transfer complexes of antipsychotic drug sulpiride with inorganic and organic acceptors generated through two different approaches: Spectral characterization. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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13
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Synthesis, spectroscopic, and computational studies on molecular charge-transfer complex of 2-((2-hydroxybenzylidene) amino)-2-(hydroxymethyl) propane-1, 3-diol with chloranilic acid: Potential antiviral activity simulation of CT-complex against SARS-CoV-2. J Mol Struct 2022; 1251:132010. [PMID: 34866653 PMCID: PMC8627645 DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.132010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An innovative charge-transfer complex between the Schiff base 2-((2-hydroxybenzylidene) amino)-2-(hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol [SAL-THAM] and the π-acceptor, chloranilic acid (CLA) within the mole ratio (1:1) was synthesized and characterized aiming to investigate its electronic transition spectra in acetonitrile (ACN), methanol (MeOH) and ethanol (EtOH) solutions. Applying Job`s method in the three solvents supported the 1:1 (CLA: SAL-THAM) mole ratio complex formation. The formation of stable CT- complex was shown by the highest values of charge-transfer complex formation constants, KCT, calculated using minimum-maximum absorbance method, with the sequence, acetonitrile > ethanol > methanol DFT study on the synthesized CT complex was applied based on the B3LYP method to evaluate the optimized structure and extract geometrical and reactivity parameters. Based on TD-DFT theory, the electronic properties, 1H and 13C NMR, IR, and UV-Vis spectra of the studied system in different solvents showing good agreement with the experimental studies. MEP map described the possibility of hydrogen bonding and charge transfer in the studied system. Finally, a computational approach for screening the antiviral activity of CT - complex towards SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus protease via molecular docking simulation was conducted and confirmed with molecular dynamic (MD) simulation.
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Key Words
- ACN, acetonitrile
- CLA, chloranilic acid
- CT-complex, charge transfer complex
- Charge-transfer complex
- Chloranilic
- DFT
- DFT, density functional theory
- DFT/GIAO, density functional theory/ gauge-including atomic orbital
- EtOH, ethanol
- GC-376, 3C-like protease
- HB, hydrogen bonding
- HOMO, higher occupied molecular orbital
- LUMO, lower unoccupied molecular orbital
- MD, molecular dynamic simulation
- MEP, molecular electrostatic potential
- MeOH, methanol
- Molecular docking
- Mpro, main protease
- NBO, natural bond orbital
- NCI, non-covalent interaction
- NCI-RDG, non-covalent interaction-reduced density gradient analysis
- NRE, nuclear repulsion energy
- PCM, polarizable continuum model
- PDB, protein data bank
- PLpro, paplian-like protease
- SARS-CoV-2
- SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome corona-virus 2
- Spectroscopic
- TD-DFT, time dependent- density functional theory
- VDW, van der Waals
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Adam AMA, Saad HA, Atta A, Alsawat M, Hegab MS, Refat MS, Altalhi TA, Alosaimi E, Younes AA. Usefulness of charge-transfer interaction between urea and vacant orbital acceptors to generate novel adsorbent material for the adsorption of pesticides from irrigation water. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Analysis of charge-transfer complexes caused by the interaction of the antihypertensive drug valsartan with several acceptors in CH2Cl2 and CHCl3 solvents and correlations between their spectroscopic parameters. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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16
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Varukolu M, Palnati M, Nampally V, Gangadhari S, Vadluri M, Tigulla P. New Charge Transfer Complex between 4-Dimethylaminopyridine and DDQ: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, DNA Binding Analysis, and Density Functional Theory (DFT)/Time-Dependent DFT/Natural Transition Orbital Studies. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:810-822. [PMID: 35036748 PMCID: PMC8756788 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A combined experimental and theoretical study of the electron donor 4-dimethylaminopyridine (4-DMAP) with the electron acceptor 2, 3-dichloro-5, 6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ) has been made in acetonitrile (ACN) and methanol (MeOH) media at room temperature. The stoichiometry proportion of the charge transfer (CT) complex was determined using Job's and photometric titration methods and found to be 1:1. The association constant (K CT), molar absorptivity (ε), and spectroscopic physical parameters were used to know the stability of the CT complex. The CT complex shows maximum stability in a high-polar solvent (ACN) compared to a less-polar solvent (MeOH). The prepared complex was characterized by Fourier transform infrared, NMR, powder X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. The nature of DNA binding ability of the complex was probed using UV-visible spectroscopy, and the binding mode of the CT complex is intercalative. The intrinsic binding constant (K b) value is 1.8 × 106 M-1. It reveals a primary indication for developing a pharmaceutical drug in the future due to its high binding affinity with the CT complex. The theoretical study was carried out by density functional theory (DFT), and the basis set is wB97XD/6-31G(d,p), with gas-phase and PCM analysis, which supports experimental results. Natural atomic charges, state dipole moments, electron density difference maps, reactivity parameters, and FMO surfaces were also evaluated. The MEP maps indicate the electrophilic nature of DDQ and the nucleophilic nature of 4-DMAP. The electronic spectrum computed using time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) via a polarizable continuum salvation approach, PCM/TD-DFT, along with natural transition orbital analysis is fully correlated with the experimental outcomes.
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Utilization of charge-transfer complexation to generate carbon-based nanomaterial for the adsorption of pollutants from contaminated water: Reaction between urea and vacant orbital acceptors. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Majid A. Adam A, Refat MS, Altalhi TA, Aldawsari FS, Al-Hazmi GH. Liquid− and solid−state study of charge-transfer (CT) interaction between drug triamterene as a donor and tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) as an acceptor. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Charge-transfer (CT) dynamics of triamterene with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone acceptor: A n → π* model CT complex generated by liquid- and solid-state reactions. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Adam AMA, Altalhi TA, Saad HA, Alsuhaibani AM, Refat MS, Hegab MS. Correlations between spectroscopic data for charge-transfer complexes of two artificial sweeteners, aspartame and neotame, generated with several π-acceptors. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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21
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Exploring the charge-transfer chemistry of fluorine-containing pyrazolin-5-ones: The complexation of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-2-pyrazoline-5-one with five π-acceptors. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Adam AMA, Refat MS. A comparison of charge-transfer complexes of iodine with some antibiotics formed through two different approaches (liquid-liquid vs solid-solid). J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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23
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Alghanmi RM, Basha MT, Soliman SM, Alsaeedi RK. Synthesis, and spectroscopic, nanostructure, surface morphology, and density functional theory studies of new charge-transfer complexes of amifampridine with π-acceptors. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Adam AMA, Saad HA, Alsuhaibani AM, Refat MS, Hegab MS. Charge-transfer chemistry of azithromycin, the antibiotic used worldwide to treat the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Part II: Complexation with several π-acceptors (PA, CLA, CHL). J Mol Liq 2021; 325:115121. [PMID: 33518854 PMCID: PMC7837197 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Revised: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Finding a vaccine or cure for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) responsible for the worldwide pandemic and its economic, medical, and psychological burdens is one of the most pressing issues presently facing the global community. One of the current treatment protocols involves the antibiotic azithromycin (AZM) alone or in combination with other compounds. Obtaining additional insight into the charge-transfer (CT) chemistry of this antibiotic could help researchers and clinicians to improve such treatment protocols. Toward this aim, we investigated the CT interactions between AZM and three π-acceptors: picric acid (PA), chloranilic acid (CLA), and chloranil (CHL) in MeOH solvent. AZM formed colored products at a 1:1 stoichiometry with the acceptors through intermolecular hydrogen bonding. An n → π* interaction was also proposed for the AZM-CHL CT product. The synthesized CT products had markedly different morphologies from the free reactants, exhibiting a semi-crystalline structure composed of spherical particles with diameters ranging from 50 to 90 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdel Majid A Adam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hosam A Saad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amnah M Alsuhaibani
- Department of Physical Sport Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, 4545 - King Khalid Airport Unit No. 1, Riyadh 13415-7132, Saudi Arabia
| | - Moamen S Refat
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed S Hegab
- Deanship of Supportive Studies (D.S.S.), Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
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Adam AMA, Saad HA, Alsuhaibani AM, Refat MS, Hegab MS. Charge-transfer chemistry of azithromycin, the antibiotic used worldwide to treat the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Part I: Complexation with iodine in different solvents. J Mol Liq 2021; 325:115187. [PMID: 33390633 PMCID: PMC7764390 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Revised: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Around the world, the antibiotic azithromycin (AZM) is currently being used to treat the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in conjunction with hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine. Investigating the chemical and physical properties of compounds used alone or in combination to combat the COVID-19 pandemic is of vital and pressing importance. The purpose of this study was to characterize the charge transfer (CT) complexation of AZM with iodine in four different solvents: CH2Cl2, CHCl3, CCl4, and C6H5Cl. AZM reacted with iodine at a 1:1 M ratio (AZM to I2) in the CHCl3 solvent and a 1:2 M ratio in the other three solvents, as evidenced by data obtained from an elemental analysis of the solid CT products and spectrophotometric titration and Job's continuous variation method for the soluble CT products. Data obtained from UV-visible and Raman spectroscopies indicated that AZM strongly interacted with iodine in the CH2Cl2, CCl4, and C6H5Cl solvents by a physically potent n→σ* interaction to produce a tri-iodide complex formulated as [AZM·I+]I3 -. XRD and TEM analyses revealed that, in all solvents, the AZM-I2 complex possessed an amorphous structure composed of spherical particles ranging from 80 to 110 nm that tended to aggregate into clusters. The findings described in the present study will hopefully contribute to optimizing the treatment protocols for COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdel Majid A Adam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hosam A Saad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amnah M Alsuhaibani
- Department of Physical Sport Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, 4545 - King Khalid Airport Unit No. 1, Riyadh 13415-7132, Saudi Arabia
| | - Moamen S Refat
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed S Hegab
- Deanship of Supportive Studies (D.S.S.), Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
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Synthesis, spectroscopic, thermal, structural investigations and biological activity studies of charge-transfer complexes of atorvastatin calcium with dihydroxy-p-benzoquinone, quinalizarin and picric acid. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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27
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Singh K, bala I, Kataria R. Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface and DFT based NBO, NLO, ECT and MEP of benzothiazole based hydrazone. Chem Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2020.110873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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28
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Basha MT, Alghanmi RM, Soliman SM, Alharby WJ. Synthesis, spectroscopic, thermal, structural characterization and DFT/TD-DFT computational studies for charge transfer complexes of 2,4-diamino pyrimidine with some benzoquinone acceptors. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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29
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DNA Binding, DFT and Spectroscopic Studies of a Charge Transfer Complex Consisting of a Bioactive Donor 1-(2-Methylbenzyl)piperazine. J SOLUTION CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10953-020-00989-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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30
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Utilization of tannic acid into spherical structured carbons based on charge-transfer complexation with tetracyanoethylene acceptor: Liquid-liquid and solid-solid interactions. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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31
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El-Dissouky A, Khalil TE, Elbadawy HA, El-Sayed DS, Attia AA, Foro S. X-ray crystal structure, spectroscopic and DFT computational studies of H-bonded charge transfer complexes of tris (hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (THAM) with chloranilic acid (CLA). J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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32
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Evaluation of a New Hydrogen-Bonded Charge-Transfer Complex of 2-Amino-4-methoxy-6-methylpyrimidine. J CHEM-NY 2019. [DOI: 10.1155/2019/1743147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A new hydrogen-bonded charge-transfer (HB-CT) complex formed between the donor 2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methylpyrimidine (AMMP) and the π-acceptor 2,5-dihydroxy-p-benzoquinone (DHBQ) was investigated in both solid and solution states. The investigation was conducted using UV-Vis, CHN, FTIR, 1H NMR, XRD, and TG-DTA analyses. The molecular composition of the CT complex in MeOH was found to be 1 : 1. The formation constant (KCT), molecular extinction coefficient (ε), and several other spectroscopic physical parameters were evaluated at different temperatures. The thermodynamic properties of the CT interaction in MeOH were studied by calculating the enthalpy (ΔH°), entropy (ΔS°), and free energy (ΔG°). The thermodynamic parameters indicated that van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonding occur between AMMP and DHBQ in MeOH. The CHN, FTIR, and TG-DTA measurements confirmed that the solid HB-CT complex forms in a 2 : 1 ratio, i.e., [(AMMP)2(DHBQ)], and exhibits high stability. Moreover, XRD analysis was used to establish that the mean particle size of the complex is 23 nm. Finally, the solid HB-CT complex was screened for its antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities. It shows good activity against various bacterial and fungal species. Furthermore, the HB-CT complex exhibits good DPPH scavenging activity.
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Heng W, Su M, Cheng H, Shen P, Liang S, Zhang L, Wei Y, Gao Y, Zhang J, Qian S. Incorporation of Complexation into a Coamorphous System Dramatically Enhances Dissolution and Eliminates Gelation of Amorphous Lurasidone Hydrochloride. Mol Pharm 2019; 17:84-97. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.9b00772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Linghe Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts 01063, United States
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Al-Saif FA, El-Habeeb AA, Refat MS, Eldaroti HH, Adam AMA, Fetooh H, Saad HA. Chemical and physical properties of the charge transfer complexes of domperidone antiemetic agent with π-acceptors. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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35
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Venkatesh N, Naveen B, Venugopal A, Suresh G, Mahipal V, Manojkumar P, Parthasarathy T. Donor-acceptor complex of 1-benzoylpiperazine with p-chloranil: Synthesis, spectroscopic, thermodynamic and computational DFT gas phase/PCM analysis. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.06.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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36
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Al-Saif FA, El-Habeeb AA, Refat MS, Adam AMA, Saad HA, El-Shenawy AI, Fetooh H. Characterization of charge transfer products obtained from the reaction of the sedative-hypnotic drug barbital with chloranilic acid, chloranil, TCNQ and DBQ organic acceptors. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.110981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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37
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Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and DFT/TD-DFT computations of a novel charge transfer complex via hydrogen bonding between 3-amino-1,5-dimethylpyrazole with chloranilic acid in different solvents. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.12.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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38
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Synthesis, spectroscopic studies and DFT/TD-DFT/PCM calculations of molecular structure, spectroscopic characterization and NBO of charge transfer complex between 5-amino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole (5-ADMP) with chloranilic acid (CLA) in different solvents. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.12.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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39
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Abbu V, Nampally V, Baindla N, Tigulla P. Stoichiometric, Thermodynamic and Computational DFT Analysis of Charge Transfer Complex of 1-Benzoylpiperazine with 2, 3-Dichloro-5, 6-Dicyano-1, 4-benzoquinone. J SOLUTION CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10953-019-00847-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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