1
|
Padmaja D, Rajegowda H, Chethan B, Krishnamurthy P, Khan RUR, Suchetan P, Lokanath N, Somashekar M, Jayashankar B. New thioether-hydrazide based ONS donor Schiff base and its Pd(II) complex: Synthesis, crystal structure, thermal analysis, hirshfeld surface analysis, quantum chemical studies and molecular docking. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
|
2
|
Basaran E, Gamze Sogukomerogullari H, Cakmak R, Akkoc S, Taskin-Tok T, Köse A. Novel chiral Schiff base Palladium(II), Nickel(II), Copper(II) and Iron(II) complexes: Synthesis, characterization, anticancer activity and molecular docking studies. Bioorg Chem 2022; 129:106176. [PMID: 36209564 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
In this study, two chiral Schiff base ligands (L1 and L2) were synthesized from the condensation reaction of (S)-2-amino-3-phenyl-1-propanol with 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde as metal precursors for the preparation of transition metal complexes with Pd(II), Fe(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II). The compounds were characterized by using X-ray (for L1-Pd(II)), NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis, magnetic susceptibility, molar conductivity, and elemental analysis. The in vitro cytotoxic effects of ligands (L1 and L2) and their metal complexes on colon cancer cells (DLD-1), breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) and healthy lung human cell lines were investigated by using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5‑diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Among the synthesized compounds, L1-Pd(II) was particularly found to be the most potent anticancer drug candidate in this series with IC50 values of 4.07, and 9.97 µM in DLD-1 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines, respectively. In addition, molecular docking results indicate that Glu122, Asn103, Ala104, Lys126, Phe114, Leu123, and Lys126 amino acids are the binding site of the colon cancer antigen protein, in which the most active complex, L1-Pd(II) can inhibit the current target.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eyüp Basaran
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Batman University, Batman, Turkey.
| | - Hatice Gamze Sogukomerogullari
- Medical Services and Techniques Department, Vocational School of Health Services, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
| | - Resit Cakmak
- Medical Laboratory Techniques Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Batman University, Batman, Turkey
| | - Senem Akkoc
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey; Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tugba Taskin-Tok
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey; Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Ayşegül Köse
- Department of Property Protection and Safety, Elbistan Vocational School, Kahramanmaras Istiklal University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ermiş E, Aydın A, Ünver H, Sezen S, Mutlu MB. Microwave assisted synthesis, experimental and theoretical characterization and antibacterial activity screening of novel azomethine compounds containing thiophene and aminophenol functionality. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 243:118761. [PMID: 32854082 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Eight new azomethine compounds (3a-3h) containing thiophene and aminophenol functionality were synthesized in excellent yields by using conventional heating and microwave assisted synthesis methods. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic techniques such as UV-Vis, FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR and elemental analysis. UV-Vis and 1H NMR results show that all compounds prefer the phenol-imine tautomer form in solvent media. The chemical structure of 3a, 3b and 3g was also confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The molecular conformations of 3a, 3b and 3g are stabilized by an N+-H⋯O- type intramolecular hydrogen bond in zwitterionic form in the crystalline solid state. The optimized molecular structures, 1H and 13C NMR chemical shift values, UV-Vis spectroscopic parameters, HOMO-LUMO energies, Mulliken (MPA) and natural (NBO) atomic charges, Natural bond orbitals (NBO), molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) maps and solvent accessible surfaces (SASs) for 3a-3h were calculated by using DFT/B3LYP/6-311G(2d,p) approach. The theoretical spectroscopic features obtained by DFT calculations show a very good agreement with the experimental data. In addition, the synthesized compounds (3a-3h) were screened for their antibacterial activities against Bacillus cereus (NRRL-B3711), Bacillus subtilis (NRRL-B4378), Escherichia coli (NRRL B-3008), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC-6538) and Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC-13311). The results show that investigated compounds have either moderately active, slightly active or inactive among the tested microorganisms. 3a exhibited the stronger antibacterial activity against all test bacteria than other compounds. It also has been observed that compounds with relatively low HOMO-LUMO energy gaps exhibit better antibacterial effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emel Ermiş
- Eskisehir Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Yunus Emre Campus, 26470 Tepebasi, Eskisehir, Turkey.
| | - Atakan Aydın
- Eskisehir Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Yunus Emre Campus, 26470 Tepebasi, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Hakan Ünver
- Eskisehir Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Yunus Emre Campus, 26470 Tepebasi, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Suat Sezen
- Eskisehir Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Yunus Emre Campus, 26470 Tepebasi, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Burçin Mutlu
- Eskisehir Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Yunus Emre Campus, 26470 Tepebasi, Eskisehir, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Maiti SK, Bora A, Barman P, Chandra AK, Baidya B. Binuclear chiral Ni(II) complex of tridentate OON chiral Schiff base ligand, 1-((E)-(((1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)imino)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol. J COORD CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2019.1711069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Subir Kr Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India
| | - Aditi Bora
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India
| | - Pranjit Barman
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India
| | - Asit K. Chandra
- Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India
| | - Bidisha Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kalaiarasi G, Dharani S, Lynch VM, Prabhakaran R. para metallation of 3-acetyl-chromen-2-one Schiff bases in tetranuclear palladacycles: focus on their biomolecular interaction and in vitro cytotoxicity. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:12496-12511. [PMID: 31361288 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02663k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three tetranuclear (1-3) complexes and a mononuclear (4) palladium(ii) complex were synthesized from 3-acetyl-chromen-2-one Schiff base ligands [H2-3MAC-Rtsc] (where R = H [H2-3MAC-tsc]; CH3[H2-3MAC-mtsc]; C2H5[H2-3MAC-etsc] or C6H5[H2-3MAC-ptsc]) and potassium tetrachloropalladate. Their formation was confirmed by spectroscopic techniques and X-ray crystallographic analysis. Their ability to bind with DNA and albumin was analysed by using absorption and emission titrations. The MTT assay was carried out to analyze the anticancer potential of the ligands and synthesized complexes against HepG2 (human liver cancer) and HT-29 (human colon cancer) cells. In addition, the compounds were less toxic when tested against the human normal keratinocyte cells (HaCaT). Ligands and complexes displayed better cytotoxicity with lower IC50 values than the standard drug cisplatin. Further AO-EB and DAPI staining assays were carried out to detect the mode of cell death induced by the complexes i.e. apoptosis or necrosis. The complex 3 showed better cytotoxicity and was further subjected to flow cytometric analysis. The results suggested that the complex 3 induced apoptotic cell death.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Kalaiarasi
- Department of Chemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641 046, India.
| | - S Dharani
- Department of Chemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641 046, India.
| | - V M Lynch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712-1224, USA
| | - R Prabhakaran
- Department of Chemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641 046, India.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Dharani S, Kalaiarasi G, Sindhuja D, Lynch VM, Shankar R, Karvembu R, Prabhakaran R. Tetranuclear Palladacycles of 3-Acetyl-7-methoxy-2H-chromen-2-one Derived Schiff Bases: Efficient Catalysts for Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling in an Aqueous Medium. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:8045-8055. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sivadasan Dharani
- Department of Chemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, India
| | - Giriraj Kalaiarasi
- Department of Chemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, India
| | - Dharmalingam Sindhuja
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, India
| | - Vincent M. Lynch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Ramasamy Shankar
- Department of Physics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, India
| | - Ramasamy Karvembu
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, India
| | | |
Collapse
|