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Varshney A, Mishra AP. Synthesis, spectral characterization, computational studies, antifungal, DNA interaction, antioxidant and fluorescence property of novel Schiff base ligand and its metal chelates. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 297:122765. [PMID: 37099994 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Cobalt, Copper, Nickel and Zinc coordinated metal complexes were synthesized by novel thiazole Schiff base ligand 2-ethoxy-4-((5-methylthiazol-2-ylimino)methyl) phenol derived from 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2-amino- 5-methylthiazol. The synthesized compounds were spectrochemically characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, FT-IR, UV-Vis, Mass spectral analysis, Powdered-XRD and cyclic voltammetry. The thermal stability of synthesized complexes were investigated by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Theoretical computational study were performed for all the synthesized compounds utilizing the DFT/B3LYP method at the 6-31G basic set for Schiff base ligand whereas LANL2DZ basis set for metal complexes. Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP), HOMO-LUMO, Mulliken charges and global reactivity descriptors, including chemical potential (μ), global softness (S), chemical hardness (η), and electrophilicity index (ω) were measured and correlated with antimicrobial activity. The synthesized thiazole Schiff base ligand and its coordinated metal complexes shows good antifungal agreement against Fusarium Oxysporum and Aspergillus Niger species. These compounds also exhibit DNA binding, DNA cleaving and antioxidant activity. All the synthesized molecules indicate potential fluorescence property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anshita Varshney
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (a Central University), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India.
| | - A P Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (a Central University), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India.
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Khan I, Rehman W, Rahim F, Hussain R, Khan S, Rasheed L, Alanazi MM, Alanazi AS, Abdellattif MH. Synthesis and In Vitro α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase Dual Inhibitory Activities of 1,2,4-Triazole-Bearing bis-Hydrazone Derivatives and Their Molecular Docking Study. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:22508-22522. [PMID: 37396210 PMCID: PMC10308562 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
There is an increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus throughout the world, and new compounds are necessary to combat this. The currently available antidiabetic therapies are long-term complicated and side effect-prone, and this has led to a demand for more affordable and more effective methods of tackling diabetes. Research is focused on finding alternative medicinal remedies with significant antidiabetic efficacy as well as low adverse effects. In this research work, we have focused our efforts to synthesize a series of 1,2,4-triazole-based bis-hydrazones and evaluated their antidiabetic properties. In addition, the precise structures of the synthesized derivatives were confirmed with the help of various spectroscopic techniques including 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and HREI-MS. To find the antidiabetic potentials of the synthesized compounds, in vitro α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory activities were characterized using acarbose as the reference standard. From structure-activity (SAR) analysis, it was confirmed that any variation found in inhibitory activities of both α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes was due to the different substitution patterns of the substituent(s) at variable positions of both aryl rings A and B. The results of the antidiabetic assay were very encouraging and showed moderate to good inhibitory potentials with IC50 values ranging from 0.70 ± 0.05 to 35.70 ± 0.80 μM (α-amylase) and 1.10 ± 0.05 to 30.40 ± 0.70 μM (α-glucosidase). The obtained results were compared to those of the standard acarbose drug (IC50 = 10.30 ± 0.20 μM for α-amylase and IC50 = 9.80 ± 0.20 μM for α-glucosidase). Specifically, compounds 17, 15, and 16 were found to be significantly active with IC50 values of 0.70 ± 0.05, 1.80 ± 0.10, and 2.10 ± 0.10 μM against α-amylase and 1.10 ± 0.05, 1.50 ± 0.05, and 1.70 ± 0.10 μM against α-glucosidase, respectively. These findings reveal that triazole-containing bis-hydrazones act as α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitors, which help develop novel therapeutics for treating type-II diabetes mellitus and can act as lead molecules in drug discovery as potential antidiabetic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran Khan
- Department
of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Wajid Rehman
- Department
of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Fazal Rahim
- Department
of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Rafaqat Hussain
- Department
of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Shoaib Khan
- Department
of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Liaqat Rasheed
- Department
of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Mohammed M. Alanazi
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashwag S. Alanazi
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Magda H. Abdellattif
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Taif
University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
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New Ni(II) and Pd(II) complexes bearing derived sulfa drug ligands: synthesis, characterization, DFT calculations, and in silico and in vitro biological activity studies. Biometals 2023; 36:153-188. [PMID: 36427181 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-022-00469-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, the synthesis of six new Ni(II) and Pd(II) complexes with three derived sulfamethoxazole drug ligands is reported. The coordination mode, geometry, and chemical formula of all the synthesized compounds have been determined by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, emission atomic spectroscopy, conductivity measurements, magnetic susceptibility, FTIR, TGA, 1H-NMR, electronic absorption spectroscopy, SEM-EDX along with DFT calculations. The Schiff Base ligands were found to be bidentate and coordinated to the metal ions through sulfonamidic nitrogen and oxazolic nitrogen atoms leading to a square planar geometry for palladium (II) while a distorted octahedral geometry around Nickel (II) ion was suggested. Biological applications of the new complexes including in vitro antimicrobial, antioxidant and anticancer properties were investigated. The results showed that the new metal (II) compounds exhibit remarkable antibacterial inhibition activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, in addition to noticeable DPPH free radical scavenging activity. The in vitro cytotoxicity assay of the complexes against cell lines of chronic myelogenous leukaemia (K562) showed promising potential for the application of the coordination compounds in antitumor therapy. Subsequently, to evaluate the pharmaceutical potential of the metal-containing compounds, pharmacokinetics and toxicity were studied by ADMET simulations while interactions between the complexes and bacterial proteins were evaluated by molecular docking.
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Khan Y, Iqbal S, Shah M, Maalik A, Hussain R, Khan S, Khan I, Pashameah RA, Alzahrani E, Farouk AE, Alahmdi MI, Abd-Rabboh HSM. New quinoline-based triazole hybrid analogs as effective inhibitors of α-amylase and α-glucosidase: Preparation, in vitro evaluation, and molecular docking along with in silico studies. Front Chem 2022; 10:995820. [PMID: 36186602 PMCID: PMC9520911 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.995820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The 7-quinolinyl-bearing triazole analogs were synthesized (1d–19d) and further assessed in vitro for their inhibitory profile against α-amylase andα-glucosidase. The entire analogs showed a diverse range of activities having IC50 values between 0.80 ± 0.05 µM to 40.20 ± 0.70 µM (α-amylase) and 1.20 ± 0.10 µM to 43.30 ± 0.80 µM (α-glucosidase) under the positive control of acarbose (IC50 = 10.30 ± 0.20 µM) (IC50 = 9.80 ± 0.20 µM) as the standard drug. Among the synthesized scaffolds, seven scaffolds 12d, 10d, 8d, 9d, 11d, 5d, and 14d showed excellent α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory potentials with IC50 values of 4.30 ± 0.10, 2.10 ± 0.10, 1.80 ± 0.10, 1.50 ± 0.10, 0.80 ± 0.05, 5.30 ± 0.20, and 6.40 ± 0.30 µM (against α-amylase) and 3.30 ± 0.10, 2.40 ± 0.10, 1.20 ± 0.10, 1.90 ± 0.10, 8.80 ± 0.20, 7.30 ± 0.40, and 5.50 ± 0.10 µM (against α-glucosidase), respectively, while the remaining 12 scaffolds 19d, 8d, 17d, 16d, 15d, 7d, 4d, 3d, 1d, 2d, 13d and 6 d showed less α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory potentials than standard acarbose but still found to be active. Structure–activity connection studies also showed that scaffolds with electron-withdrawing groups like -Cl, -NO2, and -F linked to the phenyl ring had higher inhibitory potentials for -amylase and -glucosidase than scaffolds with -OCH3, -Br, and -CH3 moieties. In order to better understand their binding sites, the powerful scaffolds 11d and 9d were also subjected to molecular docking studies. The results showed that these powerful analogs provide a number of important interactions with the active sites of both of these targeted enzymes, including conventional hydrogen bonding, pi–pi stacking, pi–sulfur, pi–anion, pi–pi, pi–sigma, T-shaped, and halogen (fluorine). Furthermore, various techniques (spectroscopic), including 1H, 13C-NMR, and HREI-MS mass, were used to explore the correct structure of newly afforded hybrid scaffolds based on quinoline-bearing triazole ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousaf Khan
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS Universityislamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences (SNS), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan
- *Correspondence: Shahid Iqbal, ; Shoaib Khan,
| | - Mazloom Shah
- Department of Chemistry, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology (AUST), Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Aneela Maalik
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS Universityislamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Rafaqat Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan
| | - Shoaib Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan
- *Correspondence: Shahid Iqbal, ; Shoaib Khan,
| | - Imran Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan
| | - Rami Adel Pashameah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eman Alzahrani
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abd-ElAziem Farouk
- Department of Biotechnology College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Issa Alahmdi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hisham S. M. Abd-Rabboh
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
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Khan Y, Rehman W, Hussain R, Khan S, Malik A, Khan M, Liaqat A, Rasheed L, begum F, Fazil S, Khan I, Abdellatif MH. New biologically potent benzimidazole‐based‐triazole derivatives as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors along with molecular docking study. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yousaf Khan
- Department of Chemistry COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan
| | - Wajid Rehman
- Department of Chemistry Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan
| | | | - Shoaib Khan
- Department of Chemistry Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan
| | - Aneela Malik
- Department of Chemistry COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan
| | - Marwa Khan
- Department of Chemistry Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan
| | - Anjum Liaqat
- Department of Chemistry Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan
| | - Liaqat Rasheed
- Department of Chemistry Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan
| | - Faiza begum
- Department of Chemistry Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan
| | - Srosh Fazil
- Department of Chemistry University of Poonch Rawalakot Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan
| | - Imran Khan
- Department of Chemistry Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan
| | - Magda H. Abdellatif
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences, Taif University, P. O Box 11099 Taif Saudi Arabia
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Cytotoxic urea Schiff base complexes for multidrug discovery as anticancer activity and low in vivo oral assessing toxicity. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.103986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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7
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Sumrra SH, Zafar W, Imran M, Chohan ZH. A review on the biomedical efficacy of transition metal triazole compounds. J COORD CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2022.2059359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Wardha Zafar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
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Saroya S, Asija S, Kumar N, Deswal Y, devi J. Organotin (IV) complexes derived from tridentate Schiff base ligands: Synthesis, spectroscopic analysis, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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9
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Manas Bandyopadhyay, Sengupta U, Periyasamy M, Mukhopadhyay S, Hasija A, Chopra D, Özdemir N, Said MA, Bera MK. Cu(II)(PhOMe-Salophen) Complex: Greener Pasture Biological Study, XRD/HAS Interactions, and MEP. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2022; 67. [PMCID: PMC10028762 DOI: 10.1134/s0036023623700274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/24/2023]
Abstract
PhOMe-salophen (1b) (salophen is N,N-bis(salycilidene)-1,2-phenylenediamine with two tert-butyl on each ring) and Cu(II) complex with PhOMe-salophen (1c) have been synthesized and characterized using various tools, including X-ray diffraction for the Cu(II)-complex (1c, C43H52CuN2O3)). The copper complex has been obtained by Cu2+ templated approach using 1b. PhOMe-salophen (1b) has been obtained in reasonably high yield using a mixture of the Schiff-base, 1a, Pd(OAc)2, PPh3, Na2CO3, 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid in benzene. We focus in this research work on the electronic and structural properties of the Cu–Schiff base complex. The tetra-coordinate τ4 index was calculated, indicating almost a perfect square planner in agreement with X-ray diffraction results. MEP reveals the maximum positive regions in 1/-associated with the azomethine and methoxyphenyl C–H bonds with an average value of 0.03 a.u. Hirshfeld surface analysis (HSA) was also studied to highlight the significant inter-atomic contacts and their percentage contribution through 2D Fingerprint plot. In a fair comparative molecular docking study, 1b and 1c were docked together with N-[{(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)-carbonyl}alanyl}-l-valyl]-N1-((1R,2Z)-4-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-1-[{(3R)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl}methyl]but-2-enyl)-l-leucinamide, N3 against main protease Mpro, (PDB code 7BQY) using the same parameters and conditions. Interesting here to use the free energy, in silico, molecular docking approach, which aims to rank our molecules with respect to the well-known inhibitor, N3. The binding scores of 1b, 1c, N3 are –7.8, –9.0, and –8.4 kcal/mol, respectively. These preliminary results propose that ligands deserve additional study in the context of possible remedial agents for COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manas Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), Shibpur P.O. Botanic Garden, 7111103 Howrah, India
| | - Utsav Sengupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), Shibpur P.O. Botanic Garden, 7111103 Howrah, India
| | - Muthaimanoj Periyasamy
- Department of Mining Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), Shibpur, P.O. Botanic Garden, 7111103 Howrah, India
| | - Sudipta Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Mining Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), Shibpur, P.O. Botanic Garden, 7111103 Howrah, India
| | - Avantika Hasija
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal Bypass Rd, Bhauri, 462066 Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Deepak Chopra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal Bypass Rd, Bhauri, 462066 Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Namık Özdemir
- Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Education, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139 Samsun, Turkey
| | - Musa A. Said
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, 30002 Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia
- Institut fuer Anorganische Chemie, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Mrinal K. Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), Shibpur P.O. Botanic Garden, 7111103 Howrah, India
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An Z, Tang Y, Jiang Y, Han H, Ping Q, Wang W, Zhu Y, Song H, Shu X, Xiang X, He J. Enhanced enantioselectivity in heterogeneous manganese-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation with nanosheets modified amino acid Schiff bases as ligands by modulating the orientation and the arrangement order. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Computational investigation of molecular structures, spectroscopic properties, cholinesterase inhibition and antibacterial activities of triazole Schiff bases endowed metal chelates. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Guerfi M, Berredjem M, Bahadi R, Djouad SE, Bouzina A, Aissaoui M. An efficient synthesis, characterization, DFT study and molecular docking of novel sulfonylcycloureas. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Zafar W, Sumrra SH, Chohan ZH. A review: Pharmacological aspects of metal based 1,2,4-triazole derived Schiff bases. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 222:113602. [PMID: 34139626 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Clinical reports have highlighted the radical increase of antibiotic resistance. As a result, multidrug resistance has emerged as a serious threat to human health. Many organic compounds commonly used as drugs in the past, no longer have pure organic mode of action rather need bio-transformation or more activation. Bulk of research has shown that they need trace amount of metal ions incorporated within the chemistry of bioactive molecules for enhancement of their potentiality to fight aggressively against resistance. The deficiency of some metal ions can also be responsible for many diseases like growth retardation, pernicious anemia and heart diseases in infants. To overcome these problems, there is a need to introduce novel strategies which have new mechanism of action along with significant spectrum of biological activity, enhanced safety and efficacy. Bioinorganic compounds have played imperative role in developing the new strategy in the form of "Metal Based Drugs". In current years there have been momentous rise of interest in the application of metal based Schiff base compounds to treat various diseases which are difficult to be treated with conventional methodologies. The unique properties of metal chelates acting as an intermediate between conventional organic and inorganic compounds provided innovative opportunities in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry. In this review, we have exclusively focused on the search of metal based 1,2,4-triazole derived Schiff base compounds (synthesized, reported and reviewed in the past ten years) that possess various biological activities such as antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anthelmintic, anticancer, antiproliferative, cytotoxic and DNA-intercalation activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wardha Zafar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Sajjad H Sumrra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
| | - Zahid H Chohan
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Southern Punjab, Multan, Pakistan
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Abdellattif MH, Abdel-Rahman AAH, Arief MMH, Mouneir SM, Ali A, Hussien MA, Okasha RM, Afifi TH, Hagar M. Novel 2-Hydroselenonicotinonitriles and Selenopheno[2, 3-b]pyridines: Efficient Synthesis, Molecular Docking-DFT Modeling, and Antimicrobial Assessment. Front Chem 2021; 9:672503. [PMID: 34041224 PMCID: PMC8141565 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.672503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Selenium containing heterocyclic compounds gained great interest as bioactive molecules as of late. This report explores the design, synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial screening of new pyridine derivatives endowed with selenium moieties. A one-pot multicomponent system with a solvent-free, microwave irradiation environment was employed to afford this series. The spectroscopic techniques were exploited to verify the structures of the synthesized derivatives. Additionally, the agar diffusion method was employed to determine the antimicrobial activity of all the desired compounds. Of all the synthesized molecules, 9b, 12b, 14f, and 16d exhibited well to remarkable antibacterial and antifungal activities. Moreover, derivative 14f demonstrated the most potent antibacterial and antifungal performance. The results were also supported by molecular docking studies, utilizing the MOE (molecular operating environment) which revealed the best binding mode with the highest energy interaction within the binding pocket. Lastly, theoretical DFT calculations were carried out in a gas phase at B3LYP 6-311G (d,p) basis set to predict the molecular geometries and chemical reactivity descriptors. DFT results have been used to illustrate that molecular docking findings and biological activity assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magda H Abdellattif
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Deanship of Scientific Research, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Samar M Mouneir
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Amena Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mostafa A Hussien
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt
| | - Rawda M Okasha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tarek H Afifi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Hagar
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
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Abd-El-Aziz AS, Alsaggaf A, Assirey E, Naqvi A, Okasha RM, Afifi TH, Hagar M. A New Family of Benzo[ h]Chromene Based Azo Dye: Synthesis, In-Silico and DFT Studies with In Vitro Antimicrobial and Antiproliferative Assessment. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:2807. [PMID: 33802075 PMCID: PMC7998172 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22062807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The high biological activity of the chromene compounds coupled with the intriguing optical features of azo chromophores prompted our desire to construct novel derivatives of chromene incorporating azo moieties 4a-l, which have been prepared via a three-component reaction of 1-naphthalenol-4-[(4-ethoxyphenyl) azo], 1, with the benzaldehyde derivatives and malononitrile. The structural identities of the azo-chromene 4a-l were confirmed on the basis of their spectral data and elemental analysis, and a UV-visible study was performed in a Dimethylformamide (DMF) solution for these molecules. Additionally, the antimicrobial activity was investigated against four human pathogens (Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria) and four fungi, employing an agar well diffusion method, with their minimum inhibitory concentrations being reported. Molecules 4a, 4g, and 4h were discovered to be more efficacious against Syncephalastrum racemosum (RCMB 05922) in comparison to the reference drugs, while compounds 4b and 4h demonstrated the highest inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli (E. coli) in evaluation against the reference drugs. Moreover, their cytotoxicity was assessed against three different human cell lines, including human colon carcinoma (HCT-116), human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG-2), and human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) with a selection of molecules illustrating potency against the HCT-116 and MCF-7 cell lines. Furthermore, the molecular modeling results depicted the binding interactions of the synthesized compounds 3b and 3h in the active site of the E. coli DNA gyrase B enzyme with a clear SAR (structure-activity relationship) analysis. Lastly, the density functional theory's (DFTs) theoretical calculations were performed to quantify the energy levels of the Frontier Molecular Orbitals (FMOs) and their energy gaps, dipole moments, and molecular electrostatic potentials. These data were utilized in the chemical descriptor estimations to confirm the biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada; (A.A.); (E.A.)
| | - Azhaar Alsaggaf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada; (A.A.); (E.A.)
- Department of Chemistry, Taibah University, Madinah 30002, Saudi Arabia; (A.N.); (R.M.O.)
| | - Eman Assirey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada; (A.A.); (E.A.)
- Department of Chemistry, Taibah University, Madinah 30002, Saudi Arabia; (A.N.); (R.M.O.)
| | - Arshi Naqvi
- Department of Chemistry, Taibah University, Madinah 30002, Saudi Arabia; (A.N.); (R.M.O.)
| | - Rawda M. Okasha
- Department of Chemistry, Taibah University, Madinah 30002, Saudi Arabia; (A.N.); (R.M.O.)
| | - Tarek H. Afifi
- Department of Chemistry, Taibah University, Madinah 30002, Saudi Arabia; (A.N.); (R.M.O.)
| | - Mohamed Hagar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Yanbu 30799, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt
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16
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Cuesta SA, Mora JR, Márquez EA. In Silico Screening of the DrugBank Database to Search for Possible Drugs against SARS-CoV-2. Molecules 2021; 26:1100. [PMID: 33669720 PMCID: PMC7923184 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26041100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Coronavirus desease 2019 (COVID-19) is responsible for more than 1.80 M deaths worldwide. A Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) model is developed based on experimental pIC50 values reported for a structurally diverse dataset. A robust model with only five descriptors is found, with values of R2 = 0.897, Q2LOO = 0.854, and Q2ext = 0.876 and complying with all the parameters established in the validation Tropsha's test. The analysis of the applicability domain (AD) reveals coverage of about 90% for the external test set. Docking and molecular dynamic analysis are performed on the three most relevant biological targets for SARS-CoV-2: main protease, papain-like protease, and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. A screening of the DrugBank database is executed, predicting the pIC50 value of 6664 drugs, which are IN the AD of the model (coverage = 79%). Fifty-seven possible potent anti-COVID-19 candidates with pIC50 values > 6.6 are identified, and based on a pharmacophore modelling analysis, four compounds of this set can be suggested as potent candidates to be potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2. Finally, the biological activity of the compounds was related to the frontier molecular orbitals shapes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastián A. Cuesta
- Grupo de Química Computacional y Teórica (QCT-USFQ), Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Colegio Politécnico, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 170901, Ecuador;
| | - José R. Mora
- Grupo de Química Computacional y Teórica (QCT-USFQ), Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Colegio Politécnico, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito 170901, Ecuador;
| | - Edgar A. Márquez
- Grupo de Investigaciones en Química y Biología, Departamento de Química y Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad del Norte, Carrera 51B, Km 5, vía Puerto Colombia, Barranquilla 081007, Colombia
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17
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Das A, Das A, Banik BK. Influence of dipole moments on the medicinal activities of diverse organic compounds. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2021.100005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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18
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Al Sheikh Ali A, Khan D, Naqvi A, Al-blewi FF, Rezki N, Aouad MR, Hagar M. Design, Synthesis, Molecular Modeling, Anticancer Studies, and Density Functional Theory Calculations of 4-(1,2,4-Triazol-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2,3-triazole Derivatives. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:301-316. [PMID: 33458482 PMCID: PMC7807778 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
New conjugates of substituted 1,2,3-triazoles linked to 1,2,4-triazoles were synthesized starting from the appropriate S-propargylated 1,2,4-triazoles 7 and 8. Ligation of 1,2,4-triazoles to the 1,2,3-triazole core was performed through Cu(I)-catalyzed cycloaddition of 1,2,4-triazole-based alkyne side chain 7 and/or 8 with several un/functionalized alkyl- and/or aryl-substituted azides 9-15 to afford the desired 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles 16-27, using both classical and microwave methods. After their spectroscopic characterization (infrared, 1H, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, and elemental analyses), an anticancer screening was carried out against some cancer cell lines including human colon carcinoma (Caco-2 and HCT116), human cervical carcinoma (HeLa), and human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7). The outcomes of this exploration revealed that compounds 17, 22, and 25 had a significant anticancer activity against MCF-7 and Caco-2 cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 0.31 and 4.98 μM, respectively, in relation to the standard reference drug, doxorubicin. Enzyme-docking examination was executed onto cyclin-dependent kinase 2; a promising aim for cancer medication. Synthesized compounds acquiring highest potency showcased superior interactions with the active site residue of the target protein and exhibited minimum binding energy. Finally, the density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to confirm the outcomes of the molecular docking and the experimental findings. The chemical reactivity descriptors such as softness (δ), global hardness (η), electronegativity (χ), and electrophilicity were calculated from the levels of the predicted frontier molecular orbitals and their energy gap. The DFT results and the molecular docking calculation results explained the activity of the most expectedly active compounds 17, 22, and 25.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adeeb Al Sheikh Ali
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah
University, Al-Madinah
Al-Munawarah 30002, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Daoud Khan
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah
University, Al-Madinah
Al-Munawarah 30002, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Arshi Naqvi
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah
University, Al-Madinah
Al-Munawarah 30002, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Fawzia Faleh Al-blewi
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah
University, Al-Madinah
Al-Munawarah 30002, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Nadjet Rezki
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah
University, Al-Madinah
Al-Munawarah 30002, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Mohamed Reda Aouad
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah
University, Al-Madinah
Al-Munawarah 30002, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Mohamed Hagar
- Chemistry
Department, College of Sciences, Yanbu, Taibah University, Yanbu 30799, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria
University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt
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19
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Issa YM, Abdel-Latif SA, El-Ansary AL, Hassib HB. The synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, DFT/TD-DFT/PCM calculations of the molecular structure and NBO of the novel charge-transfer complexes of pyrazine Schiff base derivatives with aromatic nitro compounds. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05397j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Novel charge-transfer complexes of pyrazine Schiff bases derived from 2-aminopyrazine with benzaldehyde and N-4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde with some aromatic nitro compounds have been synthesized and characterizes experimentally and confirmed theoretically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousry M. Issa
- Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Science
- Cairo University
- Giza
- Egypt
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20
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Ahmed MN, Arif M, Andleeb H, Ali Shah SW, Arshad I, Tahir MN, Rocha M, Gil DM. Interplay of weak noncovalent interactions in alkoxybenzylidene derivatives of benzohydrazide and acetohydrazide: a combined experimental and theoretical investigation and lipoxygenase inhibition (LOX) studies. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01402h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Three hydrazide-based Schiff bases have been synthesized and characterized by IR, UV-vis and X-ray diffraction methods. A detail analysis of intermolecular interactions has been performed by Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Naeem Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir
- Muzaffarabad 13100
- Pakistan
| | - Muneeba Arif
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir
- Muzaffarabad 13100
- Pakistan
| | - Hina Andleeb
- Department of Chemistry
- Quaid-i-Azam University
- Islamabad 45320
- Pakistan
- Sulaiman Bin Abdullah Aba Al-Khail – Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Science (SA-CIRBS)
| | | | - Ifzan Arshad
- Department of Chemistry
- Quaid-i-Azam University
- Islamabad 45320
- Pakistan
| | | | - Mariana Rocha
- INBIOFAL (CONICET – UNT)
- Instituto de Química Orgánica – Cátedra de Química Orgánica I
- Facultad de Bioquímica
- Química y Farmacia
- Universidad Nacional de Tucumán
| | - Diego M. Gil
- INBIOFAL (CONICET – UNT)
- Instituto de Química Orgánica – Cátedra de Química Orgánica I
- Facultad de Bioquímica
- Química y Farmacia
- Universidad Nacional de Tucumán
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21
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Ermiş E, Aydın A, Ünver H, Sezen S, Mutlu MB. Microwave assisted synthesis, experimental and theoretical characterization and antibacterial activity screening of novel azomethine compounds containing thiophene and aminophenol functionality. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 243:118761. [PMID: 32854082 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Eight new azomethine compounds (3a-3h) containing thiophene and aminophenol functionality were synthesized in excellent yields by using conventional heating and microwave assisted synthesis methods. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic techniques such as UV-Vis, FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR and elemental analysis. UV-Vis and 1H NMR results show that all compounds prefer the phenol-imine tautomer form in solvent media. The chemical structure of 3a, 3b and 3g was also confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The molecular conformations of 3a, 3b and 3g are stabilized by an N+-H⋯O- type intramolecular hydrogen bond in zwitterionic form in the crystalline solid state. The optimized molecular structures, 1H and 13C NMR chemical shift values, UV-Vis spectroscopic parameters, HOMO-LUMO energies, Mulliken (MPA) and natural (NBO) atomic charges, Natural bond orbitals (NBO), molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) maps and solvent accessible surfaces (SASs) for 3a-3h were calculated by using DFT/B3LYP/6-311G(2d,p) approach. The theoretical spectroscopic features obtained by DFT calculations show a very good agreement with the experimental data. In addition, the synthesized compounds (3a-3h) were screened for their antibacterial activities against Bacillus cereus (NRRL-B3711), Bacillus subtilis (NRRL-B4378), Escherichia coli (NRRL B-3008), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC-6538) and Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC-13311). The results show that investigated compounds have either moderately active, slightly active or inactive among the tested microorganisms. 3a exhibited the stronger antibacterial activity against all test bacteria than other compounds. It also has been observed that compounds with relatively low HOMO-LUMO energy gaps exhibit better antibacterial effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emel Ermiş
- Eskisehir Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Yunus Emre Campus, 26470 Tepebasi, Eskisehir, Turkey.
| | - Atakan Aydın
- Eskisehir Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Yunus Emre Campus, 26470 Tepebasi, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Hakan Ünver
- Eskisehir Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Yunus Emre Campus, 26470 Tepebasi, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Suat Sezen
- Eskisehir Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Yunus Emre Campus, 26470 Tepebasi, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Burçin Mutlu
- Eskisehir Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Yunus Emre Campus, 26470 Tepebasi, Eskisehir, Turkey
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22
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Sheena Mary Y, Shyma Mary Y, Armaković S, Armaković SJ, Narayana B. Understanding reactivity of a triazole derivative and its interaction with graphene and doped/undoped-coronene—a DFT study. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 40:2316-2326. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1837677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Sheena Mary
- Department of Physics, Fatima Mata National College (Autonomous), Kollam, Kerala, India
| | - Y. Shyma Mary
- Department of Physics, Fatima Mata National College (Autonomous), Kollam, Kerala, India
| | - Stevan Armaković
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Sanja J. Armaković
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - B. Narayana
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Karnataka, India
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23
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Ou YH, Du RK, Zhang SP, Ling Y, Li S, Zhao CJ, Zhang WZ, Zhang L. Synthesis, crystal structure and in vitro antifungal activity of two-dimensional silver(I)-voriconazole coordination complexes. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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24
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Modelling the Anti-Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Activity of Cannabinoids: A QSAR and Docking Study. CRYSTALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst10080692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Twenty-four cannabinoids active against MRSA SA1199B and XU212 were optimized at WB97XD/6-31G(d,p), and several molecular descriptors were obtained. Using a multiple linear regression method, several mathematical models with statistical significance were obtained. The robustness of the models was validated, employing the leave-one-out cross-validation and Y-scrambling methods. The entire data set was docked against penicillin-binding protein, iso-tyrosyl tRNA synthetase, and DNA gyrase. The most active cannabinoids had high affinity to penicillin-binding protein (PBP), whereas the least active compounds had low affinities for all of the targets. Among the cannabinoid compounds, Cannabinoid 2 was highlighted due to its suitable combination of both antimicrobial activity and higher scoring values against the selected target; therefore, its docking performance was compared to that of oxacillin, a commercial PBP inhibitor. The 2D figures reveal that both compounds hit the protein in the active site with a similar type of molecular interaction, where the hydroxyl groups in the aromatic ring of cannabinoids play a pivotal role in the biological activity. These results provide some evidence that the anti-Staphylococcus aureus activity of these cannabinoids may be related to the inhibition of the PBP protein; besides, the robustness of the models along with the docking and Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship (QSAR) results allow the proposal of three new compounds; the predicted activity combined with the scoring values against PBP should encourage future synthesis and experimental testing.
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