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Lotha TN, Richa K, Sorhie V, Ketiyala, Nakro V, Imkongyanger, Ritse V, Rudithongru L, Namsa ND, Jamir L. Environmentally benign synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas and their evaluation as potential HIV-1 protease inhibitors via a computational approach. Mol Divers 2024; 28:749-763. [PMID: 36788191 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10615-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
The present work reports the cost-effective, high yielding and environmentally acceptable preparation of unsymmetrical ureas from thiocarbamate salts using sodium percarbonate as an oxidant. Efficacy of the unsymmetrical ureas as potential human immune deficiency virus (HIV-1) protease inhibitors has been evaluated via in silico approach. The results revealed interactions of the urea compounds at the active site of the enzyme with favorable binding affinities causing possible mutations hindering the functioning of the enzyme. Further computational assessment of IC50 using known references satisfactorily authenticated the inhibitory action of the selected compounds against HIV-1 protease. Added to the easy synthesis of the ureas following an environmentally benign protocol, this work may be a valuable addition to the ongoing search for drugs with better efficacy profiles and reduced toxicity against HIV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsenbeni N Lotha
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Kikoleho Richa
- Department of Chemistry, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Viphrezolie Sorhie
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Ketiyala
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Vevosa Nakro
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Imkongyanger
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Vimha Ritse
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Lemzila Rudithongru
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Nima D Namsa
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tezpur University, Napaam, Assam, 784028, India
| | - Latonglila Jamir
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India.
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2
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Sankarganesh M, Jose PA, Raja JD, Revathi N, Sakthivel A, Rajesh J, Gurusamy S, Solomon RV. Spectroscopic and theoretical approach of DNA interaction and anticancer studies of bio-pharmaceutically active pyrimidine derived Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 249:126095. [PMID: 37536408 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
New metal(II) complexes (CuL2 and ZnL2) with pyrimidine appended Schiff base ligand (HL) were synthesized and characterized by diverse spectroscopic methods, reveals the proposed structure of metal(II) complexes possess square planar geometry. DNA interaction ability of isolated compounds was studied by UV-Visible, fluorescence, viscometric and electrochemical methods and the results showed that isolated compounds intercalated with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA). In addition, anticancer activities of HL, CuL2, and ZnL2 have been evaluated by MTT assay, signifying moderate cytotoxic activity on selected cancer cell lines and less toxicity on NHDF normal cell line due to the specific targeting of pyrimidine analogues. Moreover, antioxidant activities of isolated compounds towards diverse free radicals have been studied by spectrophotometric methods. These results showed that CuL2 has better antioxidant ability than HL and ZnL2. Finally, antimicrobial activities of isolated compounds against selected antimicrobial pathogens exposed that CuL2 has better antimicrobial activity on E. coli and C. albicans than other antimicrobial pathogens. The DFT calculations have been done to get the optimized geometry of the ligand and the metal complexes. In order to get a broad understanding of the interactions of these synthesized metal complexes, a detailed molecular docking analysis is taken up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murugesan Sankarganesh
- Department of Chemistry, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 602 105, India
| | - Paulraj Adwin Jose
- Department of Chemistry, E.G.S. Pillay Engineering College, Nagapattinum, Tamil Nadu 611 002, India
| | - Jeyaraj Dhaveethu Raja
- PG & Research Department of Chemistry, The American College, Tallakkulam, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625 002, India.
| | - Nagaraj Revathi
- Department of Chemistry, Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam, Virudhunagar 626117, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Arumugam Sakthivel
- Department of Chemistry, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi 626005, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Jegathalaprathaban Rajesh
- Department of Chemistry, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 602 105, India
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El-Sayed DS, Tawfik EM, Elhusseiny AF, El-Dissouky A. A perception into binary and ternary copper (II) complexes: synthesis, characterization, DFT modeling, antimicrobial activity, protein binding screen, and amino acid interaction. BMC Chem 2023; 17:55. [PMID: 37316928 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-023-00962-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages is the third goal of the sustainable development plan, so it was necessary to identify the most important problems that threaten health in our world. The World Health Organization declared that antibiotic resistance is one of the uppermost global public health threats facing humanity and searching for new antibiotics is slow. This problem can be approached by improving available drugs to combat various bacterial threats. To circumvent bacterial resistance, three copper(II) complexes based on the pefloxacin drug were prepared and characterized using analytical, spectroscopic, and thermal techniques. The resulting data suggested the formation of one octahedral binary and two distorted square pyramidal ternary complexes. Fluorescence spectra results revealed the formation of a turn-on fluorophore for amino acid detection. Computational calculations investigated quantum and reactivity parameters. Molecular electrostatic potential profiles and noncovalent bond interaction-reduced density gradient analysis indicated the active sites on the complex surface. The complexes were subjected to six microbial species, where the octahedral binary complex provoked its antimicrobial potency in comparison with ternary complexes. The enhanced antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacterium E-coli compared to gentamicin was exhibited by the three complexes. Docking simulation was performed based on the crystal structure of E. coli and S. pneumoniae receptors using 5I2D and 6O15 codes. The binary complex exhibited a potent fitness score with 5I2D (TBE = - 107 kcal/mol) while ternary complexes displayed the highest docked score of fitness with 6O15.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doaa S El-Sayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 2 Bagdad Street, P.O. Box 2-Moharrem Beck, Alexandria, 21321, Egypt.
| | - Eman M Tawfik
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 2 Bagdad Street, P.O. Box 2-Moharrem Beck, Alexandria, 21321, Egypt
| | - Amel F Elhusseiny
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 2 Bagdad Street, P.O. Box 2-Moharrem Beck, Alexandria, 21321, Egypt
| | - Ali El-Dissouky
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 2 Bagdad Street, P.O. Box 2-Moharrem Beck, Alexandria, 21321, Egypt
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Recent Overview of Potent Antioxidant Activity of Coordination Compounds. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12020213. [PMID: 36829772 PMCID: PMC9952845 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12020213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
During recent decades, the complexation of organic ligands toward several metal ions of s-p and d-block has been applied as a plan to enhance its antioxidant performance. Due to their wide range of beneficial impacts, coordination compounds are widely used in industries, specifically in the medicinal and pharmaceutical fields. The activity is generally improved by chelation consequently knowing that the characteristics of both ligands and metals can lead to the development of greatly active compounds. Chelation compounds are a substitute for using the traditional synthetic antioxidants, because metal chelates present benefits, including a variety in geometry, oxidation states, and coordination number, that assist and favor the redox methods associated with antioxidant action. As well as understanding the best studied anti-oxidative assets of these compounds, coordination compounds are involved in the free radical scavenging process and protecting human organisms from the opposing effects of these radicals. The antioxidant ability can be assessed by various interrelated systems. The methodological modification offers the most knowledge on the antioxidant property of metal chelates. Colorimetric techniques are the most used, though electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) is an alternative for metallic compounds, since color does not affect the results. Information about systems, with their benefits, and restrictions, permits a dependable valuation of the antioxidant performance of coordination compounds, as well as assisting application in various states wherever antioxidant drugs are required, such as in food protection, appropriate good-packaged foods, dietary supplements, and others. Because of the new exhaustive analysis of organic ligands, it has become a separate field of research in chemistry. The present investigation will be respected for providing a foundation for the antioxidant properties of organic ligands, future tests on organic ligands, and building high-quality antioxidative compounds.
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Al-Gaber MAI, Abd El-Lateef HM, Khalaf MM, Shaaban S, Shawky M, Mohamed GG, Abdou A, Gouda M, Abu-Dief AM. Design, Synthesis, Spectroscopic Inspection, DFT and Molecular Docking Study of Metal Chelates Incorporating Azo Dye Ligand for Biological Evaluation. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:897. [PMID: 36769903 PMCID: PMC9917733 DOI: 10.3390/ma16030897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A new heterocyclic azo dye ligand (L) was synthesized by the combination of 4-amino antipyrine with 4-aminophenol. The new Cr(III), Mn(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) complexes were synthesized in excellent yields. The metal chelate structures were elucidated using elemental analyses, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, mass, magnetic moment, diffused reflectance spectral and thermal analysis (TG-DTG), and molar conductivity measurement. According to the FT-IR study, the azo dye ligand exhibited neutral tri-dentate behavior, binding to the metal ions with the azo N, carbonyl O, and protonated phenolic OH. The 1H-NMR spectral study of the Zn(II) complex supported the coordination of the zo dye ligand without proton displacement of the phenolic OH. Diffused reflectance and magnetic moment studies revealed the octahedral geometry of the complexes, as well as their good electrolytic nature, excepting the Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes, which were nonelectrolytes, as deduced from the molar conductivity study. The theoretical calculations of optimized HOMO-LUMO energies, geometrical parameters, electronic spectra, natural atomic charges, 3D-plots of MEP, and vibrational wavenumbers were computed and elucidated using LANL2DZ and 6-311G (d, p) basis sets of density functional theory (DFT) with the approach of B3LYP DFT and TD-DFT methods. The ligand and complexes have been assayed for their antimicrobial activity and compared with the standard drugs. Most of the complexes have manifested excellent antimicrobial activity against various microbial strains. A molecular docking investigation was also performed, to acquire more information about the binding mode and energy of the ligand and its metal complexes to the Escherichia coli receptor using molecular docking. Altogether, the newly created ligand and complexes showed positive antibacterial effects and are worth future study.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hany M. Abd El-Lateef
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
| | - Mai M. Khalaf
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
| | - Saad Shaaban
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Shawky
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Gehad G. Mohamed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
- Nanoscience Department, Basic and Applied Sciences Institute, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El Arab, Alexandria 21934, Egypt
| | - Aly Abdou
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Gouda
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed M. Abu-Dief
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Taibah University, Medinah 42344, Saudi Arabia
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Al-Shamry AA, Khalaf MM, El-Lateef HMA, Yousef TA, Mohamed GG, El-Deen KMK, Gouda M, Abu-Dief AM. Development of New Azomethine Metal Chelates Derived from Isatin: DFT and Pharmaceutical Studies. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 16:83. [PMID: 36614421 PMCID: PMC9821024 DOI: 10.3390/ma16010083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Through the condensation of isatin (indoline-2, 3-dione) and aniline in a 1:1 ratio, a Schiff base ligand was synthesized and characterized via (1H-NMR, mass, IR, UV-Vis) spectra. Elemental analyses, spectroscopy (1H-NMR, mass, UV-Vis), magnetic susceptibility, molar conductivity, mass spectra, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and thermal analysis have all been used to characterize a series of Cr(III), Mn(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) metal complexes derived from the titled ligand. The metal-to-ligand ratio is 1:1, according to the analytical data. The Schiff base ligand displayed bidentate behavior with NO coordination sites when it bonded to metal ions, as seen by the IR spectra. The magnetic moment measurement and UV-Vis spectral investigation showed the octahedral geometry of the Cr(III), Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) complexes, whereas they suggested the tetrahedral geometry of the Mn(II), Cu(II), and Cd(II) complexes. The thermal analysis study confirmed the presence of both hydrated and coordinated water molecules in all the compounds, except for the Mn(II) complex, and showed that the complexes decomposed in three or five decomposition steps leaving the corresponding metal oxide as a residue. The ligand and its metal complexes' antibacterial efficacy were evaluated. The findings showed that the metal complexes had stronger antibacterial properties than the ligand alone. The ligand and its metal complexes' anticancer properties were also investigated. A DFT investigation is also reported to gather information regarding the electronic features of the ligand and its metal complexes. Finally, drug-likeness and ADME characteristics were also calculated as parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulrhman A. Al-Shamry
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mai M. Khalaf
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
| | - Hany M. Abd El-Lateef
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
| | - Tarek A. Yousef
- Department of Chemistry, Science College, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), P.O. Box 90950, Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
- Toxic and Narcotic Drug, Forensic Medicine Department, Mansoura Laboratory, Medicolegal Organization, Ministry of Justice, Cairo 11435, Egypt
| | - Gehad G. Mohamed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
- Nanoscience Department, Basic and Applied Sciences Institute, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El Arab 21934, Egypt
| | | | - Mohamed Gouda
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed M. Abu-Dief
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Medina 42344, Saudi Arabia
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Dinev D, Popova KB, Zhivkova T, Dyakova L, Abudalleh A, Alexandrova R, Culita DC, Mocanu T, Maxim C, Marinescu G. Synthesis, structural characterization, and cytotoxic activity in tumor cells of Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes with
o
‐vanillin amino acids Schiff bases. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Desislav Dinev
- Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria
| | - Katya B. Popova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria
| | - Tanya Zhivkova
- Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria
| | - Lora Dyakova
- Institute of Neurobiology Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria
| | - Abedullkader Abudalleh
- Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria
| | - Radostina Alexandrova
- Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria
| | - Daniela C. Culita
- Romanian Academy Ilie Murgulescu Institute of Physical Chemistry Bucharest Romania
| | - Teodora Mocanu
- Romanian Academy Ilie Murgulescu Institute of Physical Chemistry Bucharest Romania
| | - Catalin Maxim
- Faculty of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory University of Bucharest Bucharest Romania
| | - Gabriela Marinescu
- Romanian Academy Ilie Murgulescu Institute of Physical Chemistry Bucharest Romania
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Innovation of Imine Metal Chelates as Corrosion Inhibitors at Different Media: A Collective Study. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23169360. [PMID: 36012623 PMCID: PMC9409127 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23169360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The corrosion inhibition of transition metal chelates derived from Schiff base ligands was tested for (mild, copper, stainless, aluminum and carbon) steel in various concentrations of (HCl, HNO3 and H2SO4) acidic medium at 25 °C through (weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and open circuit potential measurements (OCP)) techniques. The studied compounds were identified with various spectral, analytical and physico-chemical techniques. It was observed that the investigated compounds had a significant inhibitory impact on the corrosion of diverse steels in the medium investigated. The analysis shows that increasing the dose of the studied complexes improves the corresponding inhibitory efficiency values. Negative results of Gibb’s free adsorption energy (ΔGads0) prove the suppression process’s spontaneous and physical adsorption, which contradicts the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. As a result of this insight, a novel bridge between nuclearity driven coordinated inorganic chemistry and materials, as well as corrosion control, has been built. This review provides an overview of the use of Schiff bases and associated transition metals as potential corrosion inhibitors, including the factors that influence their application.
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Elbadawy HA, Abd‐El‐Nabey BA, Ali AE, Elsayed EH. The development of an unexpected Cu(I)‐pyrazolo pyrimidine‐based complex: Synthesis, spectroscopic characterizations, and biological activity. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hemmat A. Elbadawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
| | | | - Ali El‐Dissouky Ali
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
| | - Eman Hassan Elsayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
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Abdel‐Kader NS, Moustafa H, El‐Ansary AL, Farghaly AM. DFT calculations for new coumarin Schiff base complexes as candidates for in vitro and in silico biological applications. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hussein Moustafa
- Chemistry Department. Faculty of Science Cairo University Giza Egypt
| | - Aida L. El‐Ansary
- Chemistry Department. Faculty of Science Cairo University Giza Egypt
| | - Aya M. Farghaly
- Center of Environmental Hazard Mitigation Cairo University Giza Egypt
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Khalaf MM, Abd El-Lateef HM, Gouda M, Sayed FN, Mohamed GG, Abu-Dief AM. Design, Structural Inspection and Bio-Medicinal Applications of Some Novel Imine Metal Complexes Based on Acetylferrocene. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15144842. [PMID: 35888309 PMCID: PMC9317992 DOI: 10.3390/ma15144842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Some novel imine metal chelates with Cr3+, Mn2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, and Cd2+ cations were produced from 2-acetylferrocene and 3-aminophenol. The new acetylferrocene azomethine ligand ((Z)-cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl(2-(1-((3-hydroxyphenyl)imino)ethyl)cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)iron) and its metal ion chelates were constructed and elucidated using FT-IR, UV/Vis, 1HNMR, DTA/TGA, CHNClM studies, mass spectrometry and SEM analysis. According to the TGA/DTG investigation, the ferrocene moiety spontaneously disintegrates to liberate FeO. The morphology of the free acetylferrocene azomethine via SEM analysis was net-shaped with a size of 64.73 nm, which differed in Cd(II) complex to be a spongy shape with a size of 42.43 nm. The quantum chemical features of the azomethine ligand (HL) were computed, and its electronic and molecular structure was refined theoretically. The investigated acetylferrocene imine ligand behaves as bidinetate ligand towards the cations under study to form octahedral geometries in case of all complexes except in case of Zn2+ is tetrahedral. Various microorganisms were used to investigate the anti-pathogenic effects of the free acetylferrocene azomethine ligand and its metal chelates. Moreover, the prepared ligand and its metal complexes were tested for anticancer activity utilizing four different concentrations against the human breast cancer cell line (MCF7) and the normal melanocyte cell line (HBF4). Furthermore, the binding of 3-aminophenol, 2-acetylferrocene, HL, Mn2+, Cu2+, and Cd2+ metal chelates to the receptor of breast cancer mutant oxidoreductase was discovered using molecular docking (PDB ID: 3HB5).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai M. Khalaf
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
- Correspondence: (M.M.K.); (H.M.A.E.-L.); (A.M.A.-D.)
| | - Hany M. Abd El-Lateef
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
- Correspondence: (M.M.K.); (H.M.A.E.-L.); (A.M.A.-D.)
| | - Mohamed Gouda
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Fatma N. Sayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; (F.N.S.); (G.G.M.)
| | - Gehad G. Mohamed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; (F.N.S.); (G.G.M.)
- Nanoscience Department, Basic and Applied Sciences Institute, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El Arab, Alexandria 21934, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M. Abu-Dief
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Madinah 344, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (M.M.K.); (H.M.A.E.-L.); (A.M.A.-D.)
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M.Abu-Dief A, Alotaibi NH, S.Al-Farraj E, Qasem HA, Alzahrani S, Mahfouz MK, Abdou A. Fabrication, Structural elucidation, DFT calculation and molecular docking studies of some novel adenine imine chelates for biomedical applications. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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13
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Development of Metal Complexes for Treatment of Coronaviruses. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23126418. [PMID: 35742870 PMCID: PMC9223400 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23126418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Revised: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) is a global epidemic. This pandemic, which has been linked to high rates of death, has forced some countries throughout the world to implement complete lockdowns in order to contain the spread of infection. Because of the advent of new coronavirus variants, it is critical to find effective treatments and vaccines to prevent the virus’s rapid spread over the world. In this regard, metal complexes have attained immense interest as antibody modifiers and antiviral therapies, and they have a lot of promise towards SARS-CoV-2 and their suggested mechanisms of action are discussed, i.e., a new series of metal complexes’ medicinal vital role in treatment of specific proteins or SARS-CoV-2 are described. The structures of the obtained metal complexes were fully elucidated by different analytical and spectroscopic techniques also. Molecular docking and pharmacophore studies presented that most of complexes studied influenced good binding affinity to the main protease SARS-CoV-2, which also was attained as from the RCSB pdb (Protein Data Bank) data PDB ID: 6 W41, to expect the action of metal complexes in contradiction of COVID-19. Experimental research is required to determine the pharmacokinetics of most of the complexes analyzed for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2-related disease. Finally, the toxicity of a metal-containing inorganic complex will thus be discussed by its capability to transfer metals which may bind with targeted site.
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Khalaf MM, El-Lateef HMA, Alhadhrami A, Sayed FN, Mohamed GG, Gouda M, Shaaban S, Abu-Dief AM. Synthesis, Spectroscopic, Structural and Molecular Docking Studies of Some New Nano-Sized Ferrocene-Based Imine Chelates as Antimicrobial and Anticancer Agents. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:3678. [PMID: 35629702 PMCID: PMC9144163 DOI: 10.3390/ma15103678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The newly synthesized organometallic acetyl ferrocene imine ligand (HL) was obtained by the direct combination of 2-acetyl ferrocene with 2-aminothiophenol. The electronic and molecular structure of acetyl ferrocene imine ligand (HL) was refined theoretically and the chemical quantum factors were computed. Complexes of the acetyl ferrocene imine ligand with metal(II)/(III) ions (Cr(III), Mn(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II)) were fabricated. They were inspected by thermal (DTG/TG), spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR, 1H NMR, mass, UV-Vis), molar conductivity, and CHNClM to explicate their structures. Studies using scanning electron microscope (SEM) were conducted on the free acetyl ferrocene imine ligand and its Cd(II) chelate to confirm their nano-structure. To collect an idea about the effect of metal ions on anti-pathogenic properties upon chelation, the newly synthesized acetyl ferrocene imine ligand and some of its metal chelates were tested against a variety of microorganisms, including Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Candida albicans. The ligand and its metal chelate were tested for cytotoxic activity in human cancer (MCF-7 cell viability) and human melanocyte cell line HBF4. It was discovered that the Cd(II) chelate had the lowest IC50 of the three and thus had the prior activity. Molecular docking was utilized to investigate the interaction of acetyl ferrocene imine ligand (HL) with the receptors of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor VEGFR (PDB ID: 1Y6a), human Topo IIA-bound G-segment DNA crystal structure (PDB ID: 2RGR), and Escherichia coli crystal structure (PDB ID: 3T88).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai M. Khalaf
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; (H.M.A.E.-L.); (M.G.); (S.S.)
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
| | - Hany M. Abd El-Lateef
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; (H.M.A.E.-L.); (M.G.); (S.S.)
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
| | - Abdulrahman Alhadhrami
- Department of Chemistry, Colleague of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Fatma N. Sayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; (F.N.S.); (G.G.M.)
| | - Gehad G. Mohamed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; (F.N.S.); (G.G.M.)
- Nanoscience Department, Basic and Applied Sciences Institute, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El Arab, Alexandria 21934, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Gouda
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; (H.M.A.E.-L.); (M.G.); (S.S.)
| | - Saad Shaaban
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; (H.M.A.E.-L.); (M.G.); (S.S.)
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M. Abu-Dief
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82534, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, P.O. Box 344, Madinah 42353, Saudi Arabia
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