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Saxby SM, Shemirani F, Crippes LJ, Ehlinger MA, Brooks L, Bisht B, Titcomb TJ, Rubenstein LM, Eyck PT, Hoth KF, Gill C, Kamholz J, Snetselaar LG, Wahls TL. Effects of a Remote Multimodal Intervention Involving Diet, Walking Program, and Breathing Exercise on Quality of Life Among Newly Diagnosed People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Quasi-Experimental Non-Inferiority Pilot Study. Degener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis 2024; 14:1-14. [PMID: 38222092 PMCID: PMC10787513 DOI: 10.2147/dnnd.s441738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Interventions involving diet, physical activity, and breathing exercises are shown to be beneficial in managing both fatigue and quality of life (QoL) related to MS; however, the impact of such interventions among people newly diagnosed with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) or relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) who decline disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) is unknown. Methods A 12-month prospective quasi-experimental non-inferiority trial recruited people newly diagnosed with CIS or RRMS who voluntarily declined DMTs (health behavior group; HB, n = 29) or followed standard of care (SOC, n = 15). Participants in the HB group were remotely coached on the study diet, moderate-intensity walking, and breathing exercises. All participants completed questionnaires validated to assess MS symptoms, including perceived mental and physical QoL (MSQOL54); fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale, FSS; and Modified Fatigue Impact Scale, MFIS); mood (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS); and cognitive function (Perceived Deficits Questionnaire, PDQ). Results During the 12 months, the HB group experienced improvement in scores for mental QoL (MSQOL54 - Mental, 0.24, 95% CI 0.01, 0.47; p = 0.04), fatigue (Total MFIS, -7.26, 95% CI -13.3,-1.18; p = 0.02), and perceived cognitive function (Total PDQ, PDQ-Attention, PDQ-Promemory, and PDQ-Planning, p ≤ 0.03 for all). A between-group difference was observed only for PDQ-Planning (p = 0.048). Non-inferiority analysis revealed that the 12-month changes in means for the HB group were not worse than those for the SOC group with respect to fatigue (FSS, p = 0.02), mood (HDS-Anxiety, p = 0.02; HADS-Depression, p < 0.0001), physical QoL (MSQOL54 - Physical, p = 0.02), or cognitive dysfunction (Total PDQ, p = 0.01). Conclusion The multimodal lifestyle intervention for individuals newly diagnosed with CIS or RRMS, who voluntarily decline DMTs, did not yield patient-reported outcomes worse than those observed in the SOC group regarding perceived mental quality of life, mood, fatigue, and cognitive function. Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT04009005.
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Affiliation(s)
- Solange M Saxby
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | | | - Landon J Crippes
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Mary A Ehlinger
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Lisa Brooks
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Babita Bisht
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Tyler J Titcomb
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | | | - Patrick Ten Eyck
- Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Karin F Hoth
- Department of Psychiatry and the Iowa Neuroscience Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Christine Gill
- Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - John Kamholz
- Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | | | - Terry L Wahls
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
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Üstündağ S, Yeşilbalkan ÖU, Kabay SC. The effect of a mobile education application (MobilMS) developed for multiple sclerosis patients in Turkey on symptom management and quality of life: A randomized controlled study. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2024; 81:105342. [PMID: 38091808 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2023.105342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS) and is caused by immune dysfunction. MS results in a variety of symptoms that affect physical, emotional, social, and cognitive functioning. Effective symptom management is a critical factor in improving the quality of life (QoL) of patients with MS. PURPOSE To determine the effects of a comprehensive mobile education application developed for Turkish patients with MS on symptom management and QoL. METHODS The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial and included 63 patients with MS older than 18 years who had an Expanded Disability Status Scale score of ≤6 and were actively using smart phones (intervention group, n = 31; control group, n = 32). Data were collected using a patient information form, the Multiple Sclerosis-Related Symptom (MS-RS) checklist, the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Scale (MSQoL-54), and the Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Adherence Questionnaire (MS-TAQ). The scales were administered three times: at baseline, first month, and third month. Patients with MS in the intervention group were followed up for three months using MobilMS. RESULTS In the intervention group, the mean rating of MobilMS was 8.74±1.29. Most patients indicated that MobilMS was an "informative and useful application". None of the patients in the study reported any side effects or difficulties when using MobilMS application. The mean MSQL-54 score of the intervention group was significantly higher compared to that of the control group at the first and third months (p = 0.001). The mean scores on the MS-RS checklist (p = 0.985), MS-TAQ subscale, Disease modifying therapies (DMT) barriers (p = 0.237), DMT side effects (p = 0.994), DMT coping strategies (p = 0.469), and Missing Doze Rate (MDR) (p = 0.765) were lower in the intervention group than in the control group, but these results were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION The results of the study showed that MobilMS was highly appreciated, accepted, and used by patients with MS. MobilMS has the potential to meet the requirements for a free and accessible symptom management tool for patients with MS. The innovative MobilMS-based education intervention for support and symptom management is recommended as part of supportive care for this patient population. It is hoped that this study will pave the way for future studies on the utility of mobile applications for symptom management in patients with MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sema Üstündağ
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Turkey.
| | | | - Sibel Canbaz Kabay
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
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Montagnino J, Hou G, Lim S, Ciol M, Lin C. Implementing physical activity vital sign as a self-reported measure of physical activity in patients with multiple sclerosis in a clinical setting. PM R 2023; 15:1411-1418. [PMID: 36930950 DOI: 10.1002/pmrj.12971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Routinely assessing exercise levels during clinical visits may be a starting point for clinicians to support physical activity in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). OBJECTIVE To evaluate the feasibility and findings of routinely implementing a self-reported physical activity vital sign during clinical visits. DESIGN Retrospective database review. SETTING Outpatient academic MS center. PATIENTS All adult patients of our MS center with confirmed MS presenting for an in-person or telemedicine clinic visit with a physician or nurse practitioner. INTERVENTIONS None. MAIN MEASURE(S) A standard physical activity vital sign representing minutes per week of moderate-to-vigorous exercise was collected. Percentage of persons with MS with a recorded physical activity vital sign was retrospectively evaluated along with demographic characteristics and key findings. RESULTS Ninety-three percent of patients with MS at our center had a physical activity vital sign recorded in at least one visit, and 86% at the most recent visit. Of 1560 patients with a recorded physical activity vital sign, 24.3% of patients were consistently active (≥150 min/week of exercise), 20.8% were consistently inactive (0 min/week), and the remaining 54.9% were inconsistently active. The physical activity vital sign was inversely associated with BMI (p < .001) and 25-foot walk test times (p < .001), but not associated with biological sex or age. CONCLUSIONS Approximately a quarter of patients with MS with a documented physical activity vital sign met national aerobic exercise guidelines of 150 min/week per the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Routine implementation of the physical activity vital sign at our MS center was feasible and helped identify inactive patients who may benefit from physical activity counseling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jami Montagnino
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Gloria Hou
- The Sports Institute at UW Medicine, Seattle, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Sara Lim
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Marcia Ciol
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Cindy Lin
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, DC, USA
- The Sports Institute at UW Medicine, Seattle, Washington, DC, USA
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Panisset MG, Galea MP. The effect of COVID-19 lockdowns on exercise and the role of online exercise in Australians with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2023; 78:104901. [PMID: 37536213 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2023.104901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Regular exercise is beneficial for people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), regardless of disability level. The previously reported differential effect of COVID-19-related lockdowns on exercise levels in this population remains unexplained. We examined effects of lockdowns on exercise in Australians with MS according to disability levels, lockdown severity and health technology use. METHODS A cross-sectional survey of people with MS in Australia (22 April-23 September 2021) collected demographic and clinical information as well as exercise patterns before and during lockdowns. Mann-Whitney was used to compare ordinal data and Likelihood Ratio to compare dichotomous data. RESULTS 151 people completed the survey. 72.2% had mild disability and 25.2% moderate disability. Extended lockdowns were associated with significantly decreased sedentary behaviour (31.5% to 25.9%) but also with decreased exercise frequency in frequent exercisers (≥3 times/week; 53.7% to 22.2%). The latter occurred significantly more in those with mild disability (-22.7%) than with moderate disability (-3.5%). More people with mild disability walked for exercise pre-pandemic (LR 8.6, p=.004) and during lockdowns (LR 6.6, p=.010). Walking during lockdowns was positively associated with working from home. People with moderate disability were more likely to engage in home exercise both pre-pandemic (LR 5.5, p=.019) and during lockdown (LR 5.2, p=.023). Engagement in home exercise rose for both groups during lockdowns and was facilitated by on-line exercise classes. CONCLUSION Lockdowns differentially affected exercise patterns according to disability level. The proportion of people achieving exercise recommendations decreased more in those with mild but not moderate disability. Incidental physical activity was disproportionately impacted in people with moderate disability.
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Affiliation(s)
- M G Panisset
- Department of Medicine (Royal Melbourne Hospital), The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3050, Australia.
| | - M P Galea
- Department of Medicine (Royal Melbourne Hospital), The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3050, Australia; Australian Rehabilitation Research Centre, Parkville, Australia
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Pedullà L, Santoyo-Medina C, Novotna K, Moumdjian L, Smedal T, Arntzen EC, van der Linden ML, Learmonth Y, Kalron A, Güngör F, Nedeljkovic U, Kos D, Jonsdottir J, Coote S, Tacchino A. Physical Activity in Multiple Sclerosis: Meeting the Guidelines at the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Neurol Phys Ther 2023; 47:112-121. [PMID: 36753458 DOI: 10.1097/npt.0000000000000430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Regular physical activity (PA) helps to reduce the severity of physical and mental symptoms and improves quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Based on current evidence and expert opinion, the recent multiple sclerosis guidelines recommend at least 150 minutes/week of PA. This study presents the results of a survey analyzing whether and how PwMS met the guidelines before and during the pandemic. METHODS We developed and disseminated an international online survey between December 2020 and July 2021, investigating changes in self-reported PA type, duration, frequency, and intensity due to the COVID-19 outbreak in PwMS with differing disability levels. RESULTS Among respondents (n = 3810), 3725 were eligible. The proportion of those who conducted at least one activity decreased with increasing disability level at both time points (pre and during). Overall 60% of respondents met the guidelines before the pandemic (mild: 64.43%; moderate: 51.53%; severe: 39.34%; χ 2(2) = 109.13, P < 0.01); a reduction of approximately 10% occurred during the pandemic in all disability groups (mild: 54.76%; moderate: 42.47%; severe: 29.48%; χ 2(2) = 109.67, P < 0.01). Respondents with higher disability participated more in physical therapy and less in walking, cycling, and running at both time points. Most respondents reported practicing PA at a moderate intensity at both time points; frequency and duration of sessions decreased as disability level increased. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS The percentage of those meeting the guidelines reduced with increasing disability level and during the pandemic. PA type and intensity varied widely across the disability categories. Interventions accounting for disability level are required to enable more PwMS to reap the benefits of PA.Video Abstract available for more insights from the authors (see the Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1, http://links.lww.com/JNPT/A415 ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludovico Pedullà
- Scientific Research Area, Italian Multiple Sclerosis Foundation (FISM), Genoa, Italy (L.P., A.T.); Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), Leuven, Belgium (L.P., C.S.-M., K.N., L.M., T.S., E.C.A., M.L.L., Y.L., A.K., F.G., U.N., D.K., J.J., S.C., A.T.); Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Neurology-Neuroimmunology Department & Neurorehabilitation Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (C.S.-M.); Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain (C.S.-M.); Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic (K.N.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic (K.N.); UMSC Hasselt, Pelt, Belgium (L.M.); REVAL Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium (L.M.); IPEM Institute of Psychoacoustics and Electronic Music, Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium (L.M.); The Norwegian Multiple Sclerosis Competence Centre, Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S.); The Norwegian Multiple Sclerosis Registry and Biobank, Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S.); Department of Physiotherapy, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S.); Faculty of Nursing and Health Science, Nord University, Bodø, Norway (E.C.A.); Department of Health and Work, Nordland Hospital Trust, Bodø, Norway (E.C.A.); Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation Research, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, Musselburgh, United Kingdom (M.L.L.); Discipline of Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia (Y.L.); Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, and Centre for Healthy Ageing, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia (Y.L.); Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Perth, Australia (Y.L.); Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel (A.K.); Multiple Sclerosis Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel (A.K.); Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey (F.G.); Centre for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (U.N.); Research Group for Neurorehabilitation, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium (D.K.); National Multiple Sclerosis Center Melsbroek, Melsbroek, Belgium (D.K.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Milan, Italy (J.J.); Multiple Sclerosis Society of Ireland and Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, Dublin, Ireland (S.C.); and University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland (S.C.)
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Knox KB, Nickel D, Donkers SJ, Paul L. Physiotherapist and participant perspectives from a randomized-controlled trial of physiotherapist-supported online vs. paper-based exercise programs for people with moderate to severe multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil 2023; 45:1147-1153. [PMID: 35341443 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2055159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE There is a gap in research on how best to support exercise in moderate to severe MS. The objective of this study is to share perspectives of people living with MS and physiotherapists on their experiences in a randomized clinical trial of online physiotherapy vs. an active comparator. METHODS Semi-structured exit interviews were conducted with volunteer participants from the online and comparator arms of the trial, and focus groups were held with study physiotherapists. Transcripts were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. RESULTS Perspectives from participants with MS yielded three themes: usability of their program, utility of their program, and motivation to participate. Visual and dexterity impairments limited the usability of the online program. Having an opportunity "to be pushed" was valued by participants in both trial arms. Motivation to exercise was variable, and participants desired periodic face-to-face contact with their physiotherapists. Perspectives from trial physiotherapists yielded similar and complementary findings concerning usability and utility. CONCLUSIONS Participants with MS and physiotherapists found the online physiotherapy platform useful for supporting exercise, yet they identified some limitations. As the appeal of online platforms has increased since the pandemic, it will be important to consider the needs of people with moderate to severe MS. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03039400.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONPeople with moderate-to-severe MS and physiotherapists involved in a clinical trial found online physiotherapy useful for supporting exercise. Physiotherapists and participants using the online program desired improved platform accommodations for people living with MS with visual and dexterity impairments.Physiotherapists and people living with MS from both the online exercise program and comparator groups perceived a need for more face-to-face contact and opportunities to build therapeutic alliance.Perspectives from prescribing physiotherapists and people living with MS about supporting exercise online may have practice implications during and post-pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine B Knox
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | - Darren Nickel
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | - Sarah J Donkers
- School of Rehabilitation Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | - Lorna Paul
- School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK
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Correia H, Martin-Lynch P, Finlayson M, Learmonth YC. Exploring COVID-19 experiences for persons with multiple sclerosis and carers: An Australian qualitative study. Health Expect 2023; 26:785-794. [PMID: 36639883 PMCID: PMC10010087 DOI: 10.1111/hex.13704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact communities around the world. In this study, we explored the COVID-19 experiences of persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and carers. METHODS Using a qualitative approach, interviews were undertaken with 27 participants residing in Australia (10 persons with MS, 10 carers and 7 MS service providers). Demographic and background data were also collected. Interviews were analysed using an inductive iterative thematic analysis. RESULTS Across all groups, participants consistently recognized pandemic challenges and impacts for persons with MS and carers, especially due to disruption to routines and services. Emotional and mental health impacts were also highlighted, as anxiety, fear of contracting COVID-19 and stress, including relationship stress between persons with MS and carers and family members. Some persons with MS also mentioned physical health impacts, while for carers, the challenge of disruptions included increased demands and reduced resources. In addition to acknowledging challenges, persons with MS and carers also gave examples of resilience. This included coping and adapting by finding new routines and creating space through rest and breaks and through appreciating positives including the benefits of access to telehealth. CONCLUSION Additional support is required for persons with MS and carers in navigating the impacts of COVID-19 as the pandemic progresses. In addition to addressing challenges and disruptions, such support should also acknowledge and support the resilience of people with MS and carers and enhance resilience through supporting strategies for coping and adaptation. PATIENT AND PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION Service user stakeholders were consulted at the beginning and end of the study. They provided feedback on interview questions and participant engagement, as well as service user perspectives on the themes identified in the current study. Participants were provided with summaries of key themes identified and invited to provide comments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen Correia
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.,Psychological Sciences, Australian College of Applied Professions, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Pamela Martin-Lynch
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Marcia Finlayson
- School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yvonne C Learmonth
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, and Centre for Healthy Aging, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.,Discipline of Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.,Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
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Palmer LC, Neal WN, Motl RW, Backus D. The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown Restrictions on Exercise Behavior Among People With Multiple Sclerosis Enrolled in an Exercise Trial: Qualitative Interview Study. JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2022; 9:e42157. [DOI: 10.2196/42157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background
During spring and summer 2020, US states implemented COVID-19 pandemic restrictions, resulting in the closure of rehabilitation facilities and, with them, some of the clinical trials that were taking place. One such trial was the Supervised Versus Telerehabilitation Exercise Program for Multiple Sclerosis (“STEP for MS”) comparative effectiveness multiple sclerosis (MS) exercise trial. Although 1 study arm was implemented via telerehabilitation, the comparative arm took place in rehabilitation facilities nationwide and was subsequently closed during this time frame. The experience of the STEP for MS participants provides insights into the impact of lockdown restrictions on exercise behavior by mode of exercise delivery (telerehabilitation vs conventional facility based).
Objective
This study sought to understand the impact of COVID-19 lockdown restrictions on exercise behavior among people with MS enrolled in an exercise trial at the time of the restrictions.
Methods
Semistructured phone and video interviews were conducted with a convenience sample of 8 participants representing both arms of the exercise trial. We applied reflexive thematic analysis to identify, analyze, and interpret common themes in the data.
Results
We identified 7 main themes and 2 different narratives describing the exercise experiences during lockdown restrictions. Although the telerehabilitation participants continued exercising without interruption, facility-based participants experienced a range of barriers that impeded their ability to exercise. In particular, the loss of perceived social support gained from exercising in a facility with exercise coaches and other people with MS eroded both the accountability and motivation to exercise. Aerobic exercises via walking were the most impacted, with participants pointing to the need for at-home treadmills.
Conclusions
The unprecedented disruption of COVID-19 lockdown restrictions in spring and summer 2020 impacted the ability of facility-based STEP for MS exercise trial participants to exercise in adherence to the intervention protocol. By contrast, the participants in the telerehabilitation-delivered exercise arm continued exercising without interruption and reported positive impacts of the intervention during this time. Telerehabilitation exercise programs may hold promise for overcoming barriers to exercise for people with MS during COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, and potentially other lockdown scenarios, if the participation in telerehabilitation has already been established.
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Matysiak M, Siger M, Walczak A, Ciach A, Jonakowski M, Stasiołek M. The influence of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on the physical activity of people with multiple sclerosis. The role of online training. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2022; 63:103843. [PMID: 35550480 PMCID: PMC9072836 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2022.103843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND COVID-19 pandemic has affected people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) on various levels. Pandemic lockdown influenced the access to typical measures of physical activity such as out-door training or gym exercises. METHODS We performed a survey assessing physical activity during pandemic lockdown among PwMS treated in our MS center. The questionnaire encompassed questions regarding physical activity before and during lockdown, including the employment of online technologies. RESULTS The survey was completed by 262 PwMS. Physical activity before lockdown was declared by 74.4% of PwMS, regular exercises were declared by 30.9% of participants. Among physically active PwMS 50.5% limited their physical activity during the COVID-19 lockdown. The decrease in physical activity was reported more frequently by PwMS with higher levels of disability, particularly declaring regular exercises before lockdown. In the opinion of 39,7% of PwMS online training could replace standard exercises, however only 19,9% of PwMS were actively looking for online training during the lockdown. The interest in online exercise was greatest in the group ≤30 years of age and EDSS ≤2. Synchronous exercises were the preferred online training, particularly among PwMS with EDSS≥4. CONCLUSION Our findings indicate a need for systematic educational and organizational measures, promoting physical activity among PwMS and acknowledging pandemic conditions.
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Moumdjian L, Smedal T, Arntzen EC, van der Linden ML, Learmonth Y, Pedullà L, Tacchino A, Novotna K, Kalron A, Yazgan YZ, Nedeljkovic U, Kos D, Jonsdottir J, Santoyo-Medina C, Coote S. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and associated technology use in persons with multiple sclerosis: an international RIMS-SIG Mobility survey study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2022; 103:2009-2015. [PMID: 35760106 PMCID: PMC9233892 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2022.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Objective To investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Design Multicenter international online survey study. Setting The survey was conducted within 11 participating countries. Each country launched the survey using online platforms from May to July 2021. Participants This was an electronic survey study targeting PwMS (N=3725). Intervention Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures The survey ascertained physical activity performance and its intensity, the nature of the activities conducted, and the use of technology to support home-based physical activity before and during the pandemic. Results A total of 3725 respondents completed the survey. Prepandemic, the majority (83%) of respondents reported being physically active, and this decreased to 75% during the pandemic. This change was significant for moderate- and high-intensity activity (P<.0001). Activities carried out in physiotherapy centers, gyms, or pools decreased the most. Walking was the most frequently performed activity prepandemic (27%) and increased during the pandemic (33%). A total of 24% of those inactive during the pandemic had no intention of changing their physical activity behavior post pandemic. A total of 58% of the respondents did not use technology to support physical activity during the pandemic. Of those who did use technology, wearables were most used (24%). Of those currently nonactive (25%) expressed a preference for an in-person format to conduct physical activity post pandemic. Conclusions Physical activity performance, especially activities at moderate and high intensities, decreased during the pandemic in PwMS compared with prepandemic. Walking and using wearables gained popularity as ways to stay active. As we move toward an endemic COVID-19, a call for action to develop interventions focused on walking programs with specific emphasis on increasing physical activity of PwMS is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lousin Moumdjian
- UMSC Hasselt, Pelt, Belgium; REVAL Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Agoralaan, 3590, Diepenbeek Belgium; IPEM Institute of Psychoacoustics and Electronic Music, Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, Ghent University, Miriam Makebaplein 1, 9000, Gent; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org.
| | - Tori Smedal
- The Norwegian Multiple Sclerosis Competence Centre, Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Post-box 1400, 5021 Bergen, Norway; The Norwegian Multiple sclerosis Registry and Biobank, Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Department of Physiotherapy, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org
| | - Ellen Christin Arntzen
- Faculty of Nursing and Health Science, Nord University, Universitetsalleen 11, 8026 Bodø, Norway; Department of Health and Work, Nordland Hospital Trust, Gidsken Jakobsens vei 32, 8008 Bodø, Norway; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org
| | - Marietta L van der Linden
- Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation Research, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Musselburgh EH21 6UU, United Kingdom; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org
| | - Yvonne Learmonth
- Discipline of Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, 6150, Australia; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, and Centre for Healthy Ageing, Murdoch University, WA, 6150, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Perth, WA, 6009 Australia; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org
| | - Ludovico Pedullà
- Scientific Research Area, Italian Multiple Sclerosis Foundation (FISM), Via Operai 40, 16149, Genoa, Italy; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org
| | - Andrea Tacchino
- Scientific Research Area, Italian Multiple Sclerosis Foundation (FISM), Via Operai 40, 16149, Genoa, Italy; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org
| | - Klara Novotna
- Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Kateřinská 30, Prague Czech Republic; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital in Prague, Albertov 7, Prague, Czech Republic; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org
| | - Alon Kalron
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel. 55 Haim Levanon st, Tel-Aviv, Israel.; Multiple Sclerosis Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel. 2 Derech Sheba st, Ramat-Gan, Israel.; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org
| | - Yonca Zenginler Yazgan
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Büyükçekmece Yerleşkesi, Alkent 2000 Mahallesi, Yiğittürk Caddesi, No:5/9/1, 34500, Büyükçekmece, Istanbul, Turkey.; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org
| | - Una Nedeljkovic
- Centre for Physical medicine and Rehabilitation,University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine,University of Belgrade, Dr Subotica starijeg 8, Belgrade,Serbia,; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org.
| | - Daphne Kos
- Research Group for Neurorehabilitation, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Tervuursevest 101 box 1501, 3001 Leuven, Belgium; National Multiple Sclerosis Center Melsbroek, Vanheylenstraat 16, 1820 Melsbroek, Belgium; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org
| | - Johanna Jonsdottir
- IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Via Capecelatro 66, 20148 Milan, Italy; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org
| | - Carme Santoyo-Medina
- Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Neurology-Neuroimmunology Department & Neurorehabilitation Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.; Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, C/ Josep Trueta sn, 08195 Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org
| | - Susan Coote
- Multiple Sclerosis Society of Ireland and Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, Ireland; University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX Ireland; Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis (RIMS), www.eurims.org
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11
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Learmonth YC, Heritage B, Marck CH, Chen J, van der Mei I. Physical activity participation in Australians with multiple sclerosis: associations with geographical remoteness. Disabil Rehabil 2022:1-6. [PMID: 35666818 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2082564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Physical activity (PA) participation offers many benefits for persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). Persons with MS are significantly less active than the general population; however, there is insufficient evidence regarding the association between geographical remoteness and PA participation in persons with MS. We identify PA levels across levels of rurality in an Australian MS population. MATERIALS AND METHODS The Australian MS Longitudinal Study collects regular survey data from persons with MS in Australia, including demographic, clinical, and health behavioural data. Physical activity engagement was identified with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form and geographical remoteness was identified from participants' postcode using the Access and Remoteness Index for Australia. Hurdle regression analysis examined the relationship between remoteness and PA participation, and level of PA, after controlling for confounding. RESULTS Data from 1260 respondents showed that 24% of persons with MS did not participate in any PA. Remoteness was not associated with the participation in any PA (OR 1.04; 89% highest density probability interval (HDPI) estimate 0.88, 1.22). Amongst those with any PA (n = 960), those living in more remote areas had, on average, higher levels of PA (RR 1.21; 89% HDPI estimate 1.11, 1.34). CONCLUSIONS Physical activity promotion does not need to differ based on geographical location. Implications for rehabilitationAlmost one quarter of persons with MS in our study recorded no participation in any physical activity (PA).Healthcare practitioners are encouraged to include the promotion of PA as part of MS management.Physical activity participation is similar for persons with MS across different geographical locations.Physical activity promotion does not need to differ based on geographical location.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvonne C Learmonth
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, and Centre for Healthy Aging, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia.,Discipline of Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia.,Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands, Australia
| | - Brody Heritage
- Discipline of Psychology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia
| | - Claudia H Marck
- Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jing Chen
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
| | - Ingrid van der Mei
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
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12
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Kahraman T, Rasova K, Jonsdottir J, Medina CS, Kos D, Coote S, Tacchino A, Smedal T, Arntzen EC, Quinn G, Learmonth Y, Pedulla L, Moumdjian L, Kalron A. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical therapy practice for people with multiple sclerosis: A multicenter survey study of the RIMS network. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2022; 62:103799. [PMID: 35428030 PMCID: PMC8994702 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2022.103799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Abasıyanık Z, Kurt M, Kahraman T. COVID-19 and Physical Activity Behaviour in People with Neurological Diseases: A Systematic Review. JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES 2022; 34:987-1012. [PMID: 35125854 PMCID: PMC8803459 DOI: 10.1007/s10882-022-09836-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a radical lifestyle change, which may unintendedly change physical activity levels. We aimed to perform a systematic review to investigate the physical activity changes in people with neurological diseases, and to examine the relationship between physical activity and disease symptoms, and psychosocial factors. The review was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. A systematic search of the literature across five databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and Cochrane Library) was carried out using the keywords relating to COVID-19, physical activity, sedentary behaviour, exercise, and the name of the neurological diseases. The systematic search was updated on 4 February 2021 with the same keywords. Fourteen studies (n = 7662 persons with neurological diseases, n = 1663 healthy controls) were eligible for this review. The study populations were Parkinson disease (n = 7), dementia (n = 1), multiple sclerosis (n = 1), spinal cord injury (n = 1), hereditary spastic paraplegia (n = 1), neuromuscular diseases (n = 1), Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy (n = 1), and epilepsy (n = 1). Thirteen studies reported a decreased physical activity level, one study reported a high interruption rate of physiotherapy/rehabilitation. Furthermore, the physical activity reduction was associated with worse disease symptoms, depression, perceived health, and mental and physical components of quality of life. The COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on the physical activity levels of people with neurological diseases, and this change was related to the worsening of disease symptoms and psychosocial factors. Registration number A protocol of the review was registered with the PROSPERO database (CRD42020207676). Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10882-022-09836-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuhal Abasıyanık
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Merve Kurt
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Turhan Kahraman
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
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14
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Weinstein SM, Reilly E, Garland N, Zimmerman V, Jacobs D. Impact of a Virtual Wellness Program on Quality of Life Measures for Patients Living With Multiple Sclerosis During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J MS Care 2022; 24:282-286. [PMID: 36545649 PMCID: PMC9749834 DOI: 10.7224/1537-2073.2021-134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) were vulnerable to the effects of physical inactivity during the COVID-19 pandemic. As patients returned to in-person visits, providers reported seeing increased weakness, balance issues, falls, worsening pain, and spasticity. Social isolation also contributed to increased stress, depression, and anxiety. This study explored whether attending virtual wellness programs was associated with improvements in standard quality of life questionnaire scores for patients with MS. METHODS The purposive convenience sample consisted of 43 patients in the treatment group and 28 in the control group. Patients in the treatment group attended 2 monthly programs for 6 months and completed a demographic questionnaire, the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale, and the Medical Outcomes Study Pain Effects Scale (PES). Patients requested additional topics, resulting in 5 additional programs. The control group consisted of patients who chose not to attend the programs but agreed to complete the questionnaires. RESULTS In comparing questionnaire responses (6 months minus baseline) among the participants in the treatment group, an association was found between higher meeting attendance and improvements in emotional well-being (P = .038), pain on the PES (P = .011), mindfulness on the SF-36 pain scale (P = .0472), and exercise on the PES (P = .0115). CONCLUSIONS The results of this study suggest that a virtual wellness program may provide beneficial emotional support, physical exercise, and health promotion activities resulting in improved quality of life in people with MS. In addition, mindfulness and exercise programs may be beneficial in pain management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah M. Weinstein
- The Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA (SMW)
| | | | - Nora Garland
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (DJ, NG, VZ)
| | - Vanessa Zimmerman
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (DJ, NG, VZ)
| | - Dina Jacobs
- From the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (DJ, NG, VZ)
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15
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Goverover Y, Chen MH, Botticello A, Voelbel GT, Kim G, DeLuca J, Genova HM. Relationships between changes in daily occupations and health-related quality of life in persons with multiple sclerosis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2022; 57:103339. [PMID: 35158428 PMCID: PMC8522683 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic provided a unique opportunity to explore the impact of the mandated lockdown and social distancing policies on engagement in daily occupations for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) and able bodied (i.e. healthy) adults. The study also examined whether the changes in daily occupations were associated with health-related quality of life (HrQOL). Methods: Between the spring and early fall of 2020, 69 persons with MS and 95 healthy adults completed an online survey that included measurements of 26 activities of daily life. For each activity, participants reported whether they continued to perform the activity (with or without adjustments), whether they stopped, or started to perform the activity during the pandemic. Social support, HrQOL, and demographics, including financial distress were also obtained. Results: Participants with MS and healthy adults both reduced the number of activities performed during the pandemic. Healthy adults continued to do more activities with and without adjustments compared with participants with MS. In both groups, better HrQOL was associated with the number of activities participants continued to do with and without adjustments, and worse HrQOL with the number of activities they stopped doing. Conclusions: Fewer persons with MS engaged in everyday occupations than healthy adults following the COVID-19 pandemic. The ability to maintain occupational engagement and to participate in social and daily activities is important for maintaining high HrQOL in both groups. Thus, these results call for attention in treatment and self-management of MS symptomatology.
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16
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Oliver-Hall H, Ratschen E, Tench CR, Brooks H, Constantinescu CS, Edwards L. Pet Ownership and Multiple Sclerosis during COVID-19. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph182312683. [PMID: 34886405 PMCID: PMC8656830 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182312683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with lower quality of life, reduced social participation, and decreased self-efficacy. The COVID-19 pandemic has had documented effects on the health and wellbeing of people with and without MS. Previous research has demonstrated the positive impact pets can have for people living with long-term conditions. Objectives: To explore the rates of pet ownership and pet attachment in people living with MS and pet ownership associations with quality of life, satisfaction with social roles, and self-efficacy scores; and to explore the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on people’s perceived relationships with their pets. Materials and Methods: A postal questionnaire was distributed to members of a local MS Register and a control group of people without MS. The questionnaire assessed quality of life, satisfaction with social roles, self-efficacy, the perceived roles of pets, and pet-related concerns experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: No apparent difference in attachment to pets was found between the patient and control groups. Pet ownership and level of attachment were not associated with differences in quality of life or self-efficacy scores in people living with MS. Using multiple regression analysis, pet ownership was associated with a decrease in satisfaction with participation in social roles, but with the estimated effect being small compared to having a diagnosis of MS or being unemployed. Most participants reported that pets had positive roles during the pandemic, and the most reported pet-related concern was access to veterinary treatment. Conclusion: Pet owners both with and without MS reported subjective benefits to their wellbeing from pet ownership during COVID-19, although analysis suggested that pet ownership was associated with a reduction in satisfaction with social roles. The study had several limitations and suggestions are made for future work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Holly Oliver-Hall
- Division of Medical Sciences and Graduate Entry Medicine, Royal Derby Hospital, University of Nottingham, Uttoxeter Road, Derby DE22 3DT, UK;
| | - Elena Ratschen
- Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK;
| | - Christopher R. Tench
- Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, Clinical Neurology, University of Nottingham, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK; (C.R.T.); (C.S.C.)
- NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Queen’s Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Helen Brooks
- Division of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, School of Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK;
| | - Cris S. Constantinescu
- Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, Clinical Neurology, University of Nottingham, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK; (C.R.T.); (C.S.C.)
- Department of Neurology, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ 08103, USA
| | - Laura Edwards
- Division of Medical Sciences and Graduate Entry Medicine, Royal Derby Hospital, University of Nottingham, Uttoxeter Road, Derby DE22 3DT, UK;
- Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Florence Nightingale Community Hospital, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, London Road, Derby DE1 2QY, UK
- Correspondence:
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17
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Özkeskin M, Özden F, Karaman B, Ekmekçi Ö, Yüceyar N. The comparison of fatigue, sleep quality, physical activity, quality of life, and psychological status in multiple sclerosis patients with or without COVID-19. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2021; 55:103180. [DOI: https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023]
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18
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Özkeskin M, Özden F, Karaman B, Ekmekçi Ö, Yüceyar N. The comparison of fatigue, sleep quality, physical activity, quality of life, and psychological status in multiple sclerosis patients with or without COVID-19. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2021; 55:103180. [PMID: 34352513 PMCID: PMC8324500 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Purpose The study was purposed to investigate the effect of COVID-19 disease on fatigue, sleep quality, physical activity, quality of life, and psychological status in people with MS. Methods A total of 104 people with MS, including 46 of them with COVID-19 disease history, were enrolled in the study. All patients were evaluated with the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF), the EuroQoL Instrument (EQ-5D-3L), the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) and the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS). Results People with MS in the COVID-19 positive group had a significantly lower IPAQ-Total score (p = 0.014). Besides, the FCV-19S scores of COVID-19 positive patients were significantly higher (p = 0.006). EQ-5D-3L Index and EQ-5D-3L VAS scores were higher in the group with COVID-19 (p1 = 0.021, p2 = 0.014, respectively). FCV-19S had a moderate correlation with EDSS (r = -0.362). IPAQ-Total was moderately associated with MS duration, EDSS and FSS (r1 = -0.471, r2 = -0.389, r3 = -0.388, respectively). The EQ-5D-3L Index was moderately correlated with FSS (r1 = -0.404). There was a weakly significant relationship between EQ-5D-3L Index and BMI, MS duration, PSQI and CAS (r1 = -0.471, r2 =-0.389, r3 = -0.388, r4 = -0.326, respectively). On the other hand, EQ-5D-3L was moderately associated with VAS and EDSS and PSQI (r1 = -0.393, r2 = -0.357, respectively). Conclusion COVID-19 negatively affected the people with MS's physical activity and coronavirus related fear parameters. However, the causality of this influence should be investigated in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Özkeskin
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Fatih Özden
- Köyceğiz Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Health Care Services, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Bedriye Karaman
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Özgül Ekmekçi
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Nur Yüceyar
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.
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19
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Marck CH, Hunter A, Heritage B, Gibbs L, Kermode AG, Walker DI, Learmonth YC. The effect of the Australian bushfires and the COVID-19 pandemic on health behaviours in people with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2021; 53:103042. [PMID: 34091177 PMCID: PMC8451990 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Crises and disasters disproportionally impact people with chronic health conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS). OBJECTIVE To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Australian Black Summer Bushfires on health behaviours in people with MS. METHODS People with MS, carers, healthcare and advocacy professionals were recruited online between May-July 2020 for an online survey and telephone interviews. RESULTS Survey items relating to health behaviours were completed by 113 people with MS, and 18 people with MS, 4 MS advocates, 5 healthcare professionals, and 2 carers were interviewed. The bushfires affected 34.5% and the pandemic affected 74.3% of survey participants with MS. The pandemic and bushfires caused a decrease in physical activity in 53.8% and 55.3% of participants respectively, as well as increases in unhealthy eating (43.6% and 24.3% respectively) and alcohol consumption (35.4% and 10.5% respectively), and a decrease in typical sleeping patterns (40.5% and 39.5% respectively). Conversely, 27.5% of participants reported an increase in physical activity during the pandemic. Interview data detailed the circumstances and motivations for changes in health behaviours, as well as consequences, including reduced mobility, fitness, mood disturbances, and weight gain. CONCLUSION There is a need to increase support and health promotion for people with MS to maintain or initiate positive health behaviours, especially in times of adversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- C H Marck
- Disability and Health Unit, the Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie Street, Carlton 3065, Victoria, Australia.
| | - A Hunter
- Disability and Health Unit, the Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie Street, Carlton 3065, Victoria, Australia
| | - B Heritage
- School of Psychology and Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Western Australia, Australia
| | - L Gibbs
- Child & Community Wellbeing Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health; and Centre for Disaster Management and Public Safety; University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - A G Kermode
- Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Murdoch University, Western Australia, Australia; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Western Australia, Australia
| | - D I Walker
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Y C Learmonth
- Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Murdoch University, Western Australia, Australia; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Western Australia, Australia; Discipline of Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Western Australia, Australia
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20
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Abstract
Background: The primary objective worldwide during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been controlling disease transmission. However, lockdown measures used to mitigate transmission have affected human behavior and altered lifestyles, with a likely impact on chronic non-communicable diseases. More than a year into the pandemic, substantial peer-reviewed literature has emerged on altered lifestyles following the varying lockdown measures imposed globally to control the virus spread. We explored the impact of lockdown measures on six lifestyle factors, namely diet, physical activity, sleep, stress, social connectedness, and the use of tobacco, alcohol, or other harmful substances. Methods: We comprehensively searched PubMed and the World Health Organization’s global literature database on COVID-19 and retrieved 649 relevant articles for the narrative review. A critical interpretative synthesis of the articles was performed. Results: Most of the articles included in the review identified the negative effect of lockdown measures on each of the lifestyle factors in many parts of the world. Encouraging lifestyle trends were also highlighted in a few articles. Such trends can positively influence the outcome of lifestyle-related chronic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic provides an opportunity to better understand the negative impact of strict lockdown measures on lifestyles. At the same time, it helps us identify and initiate positive behavioral changes, which, if consolidated, could improve chronic disease outcomes. It is up to governments, communities, and healthcare/academic entities to derive benefit from lessons learned from the pandemic, with the ultimate objective of better educating and promoting healthy lifestyles among communities.
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21
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Physical Exercise Moderates the Effects of Disability on Depression in People with Multiple Sclerosis during the COVID-19 Outbreak. J Clin Med 2021; 10:jcm10061234. [PMID: 33809698 PMCID: PMC8002261 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10061234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Physical disability impacts psychosocial wellbeing in people with multiple sclerosis. However, the role of physical activity in this context is still debated. By taking advantage of a previous survey, conducted online from 22 April to 7 May 2020, we performed a post-hoc analysis with the aim to assess the associations between disability, physical exercise, and mental health in multiple sclerosis. We retrieved the following data: (i) sociodemographic information, (ii) changes in lifestyle (including exercise), (iii) physical disability, as measured with the Patient-Determined Disease Steps scale, and (iv) anxiety feelings and depressive symptoms assessed via the items included in the Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders measurement system. Examination of the interaction plot showed that the effect of disability on depression, but not on anxious symptoms, was significant for all levels of physical exercise (low: b = 1.22, 95% C.I. 0.85, 1.58, p < 0.001; moderate: b = 0.95, 95% C.I. 0.66, 1.24, p < 0.001; and high: b = 0.68, 95% C.I. 0.24, 1.13, p = 0.003). Based on these data, we can conclude that disability significantly impacted depression during the COVID-19 pandemic, with physical activity playing a moderating role. Our results suggest that favoring exercise in multiple sclerosis (MS) would ameliorate psychological wellbeing regardless of the level of physical disability.
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