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Kosovari M, Buffeteau T, Thomas L, Guay Bégin AA, Vellutini L, McGettrick JD, Laroche G, Durrieu MC. Silanization Strategies for Tailoring Peptide Functionalization on Silicon Surfaces: Implications for Enhancing Stem Cell Adhesion. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:29770-29782. [PMID: 38832565 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c03727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Biomaterial surface engineering and the integration of cell-adhesive ligands are crucial in biological research and biotechnological applications. The interplay between cells and their microenvironment, influenced by chemical and physical cues, impacts cellular behavior. Surface modification of biomaterials profoundly affects cellular responses, especially at the cell-surface interface. This work focuses on enhancing cellular activities through material manipulation, emphasizing silanization for further functionalization with bioactive molecules such as RGD peptides to improve cell adhesion. The grafting of three distinct silanes onto silicon wafers using both spin coating and immersion methods was investigated. This study sheds light on the effects of different alkyl chain lengths and protecting groups on cellular behavior, providing valuable insights into optimizing silane-based self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) before peptide or protein grafting for the first time. Specifically, it challenges the common use of APTES molecules in this context. These findings advance our understanding of surface modification strategies, paving the way for tailoring biomaterial surfaces to modulate the cellular behavior for diverse biotechnological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Kosovari
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, CBMN, UMR 5248, Pessac F-33600, France
- Laboratoire d'Ingénierie de Surface, Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés, Département de Génie des Mines, de la Métallurgie et des Matériaux, Université Laval, 1065 Avenue de la médecine, Québec G1 V 0A6, Canada
- Axe médecine régénératrice, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Hôpital St-François d'Assise, 10 rue de l'Espinay, Québec G1L 3L5, Canada
| | - Thierry Buffeteau
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR 5255, Talence F-33400, France
| | - Laurent Thomas
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR 5255, Talence F-33400, France
| | - Andrée-Anne Guay Bégin
- Laboratoire d'Ingénierie de Surface, Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés, Département de Génie des Mines, de la Métallurgie et des Matériaux, Université Laval, 1065 Avenue de la médecine, Québec G1 V 0A6, Canada
- Axe médecine régénératrice, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Hôpital St-François d'Assise, 10 rue de l'Espinay, Québec G1L 3L5, Canada
| | - Luc Vellutini
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR 5255, Talence F-33400, France
| | - James D McGettrick
- College of Engineering, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Swansea SA1 8EN, U.K
| | - Gaétan Laroche
- Laboratoire d'Ingénierie de Surface, Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés, Département de Génie des Mines, de la Métallurgie et des Matériaux, Université Laval, 1065 Avenue de la médecine, Québec G1 V 0A6, Canada
- Axe médecine régénératrice, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Hôpital St-François d'Assise, 10 rue de l'Espinay, Québec G1L 3L5, Canada
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Han X, Wang F, Ma Y, Lv X, Zhang K, Wang Y, Yan K, Mei Y, Wang X. TPG-functionalized PLGA/PCL nanofiber membrane facilitates periodontal tissue regeneration by modulating macrophages polarization via suppressing PI3K/AKT and NF-κB signaling pathways. Mater Today Bio 2024; 26:101036. [PMID: 38600919 PMCID: PMC11004206 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Traditional fibrous membranes employed in guided tissue regeneration (GTR) in the treatment of periodontitis have limitations of bioactive and immunomodulatory properties. We fabricated a novel nTPG/PLGA/PCL fibrous membrane by electrospinning which exhibit excellent hydrophilicity, mechanical properties and biocompatibility. In addition, we investigated its regulatory effect on polarization of macrophages and facilitating the regeneration of periodontal tissue both in vivo and in vitro. These findings showed the 0.5%TPG/PLGA/PCL may inhibit the polarization of RAW 264.7 into M1 phenotype by suppressing the PI3K/AKT and NF-κB signaling pathways. Furthermore, it directly up-regulated the expression of cementoblastic differentiation markers (CEMP-1 and CAP) in periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs), and indirectly up-regulated the expression of cementoblastic (CEMP-1 and CAP) and osteoblastic (ALP, RUNX2, COL-1, and OCN) differentiation markers by inhibiting the polarization of M1 macrophage. Upon implantation into a periodontal bone defect rats model, histological assessment revealed that the 0.5%TPG/PLGA/PCL membrane could regenerate oriented collagen fibers and structurally intact epithelium. Micro-CT (BV/TV) and the expression of immunohistochemical markers (OCN, RUNX-2, COL-1, and BMP-2) ultimately exhibited satisfactory regeneration of alveolar bone, periodontal ligament. Overall, 0.5%TPG/PLGA/PCL did not only directly promote osteogenic effects on hPDLSCs, but also indirectly facilitated cementoblastic and osteogenic differentiation through its immunomodulatory effects on macrophages. These findings provide a novel perspective for the development of materials for periodontal tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Han
- Department of Periodontology, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
| | - Feiyang Wang
- Department of Periodontology, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuzhuo Ma
- Department of Periodontology, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuerong Lv
- Department of Periodontology, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
| | - Kewei Zhang
- Department of Periodontology, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Wang
- Department of Periodontology, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Yan
- Department of Periodontology, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
| | - Youmin Mei
- Department of Periodontology, Nantong Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Nantong Stomatological Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqian Wang
- Department of Periodontology, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China
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Chenafa A, Abdo AAA, Mahdi AA, Zhang Q, Chen C, Zhu Y, Li J, Fan G, Liu J. Functionalized electrospun nanofibers to enhance β-Galactosidase immobilization and catalytic activity for efficient galactooligosaccharide synthesis. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 270:132312. [PMID: 38744370 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to immobilize β-galactosidase (β-GAL) into enhanced polystyrene (PS) electrospun nanofiber membranes (ENMs) with functionalized graphene oxide (GO). Initially, GO sheets were functionalized by salinization with 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES). Then the ENMs (PS, PS/GO, and PS/GO-APTES) were prepared and characterized. Then, the β-GAL was immobilized in the different ENMs to produce the β-GAL-bound nanocomposites (PS-GAL, PS/GO-GAL, and PS/GO-APTES-GAL). Immobilization of β-GAL into PS/GO-APTES significantly improved enzyme adsorption by up to 87 %. Also, PS/GO-APTES-GAL improved the enzyme activity, where the highest enzyme activity was obtained at enzyme concentrations of 4 mg/L, 50 °C, and pH 4.5. Likewise, the storage stability and reusability of immobilized β-GAL were improved. Furthermore, this process led to enhanced catalytic behavior and transgalactosylation efficiency, where GOS synthesis (72 %) and lactose conversion (81 %) increased significantly compared to the free enzyme. Overall, the immobilized β-GAL produced in this study showed potential as an effective biocatalyst in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aicha Chenafa
- Key Laboratory of Green Manufacturing and Biosynthesis of Food Bioactive Substances, China General Chamber of Commerce, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Abdullah A A Abdo
- Key Laboratory of Green Manufacturing and Biosynthesis of Food Bioactive Substances, China General Chamber of Commerce, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Amer Ali Mahdi
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Chang Chen
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yunping Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Green Manufacturing and Biosynthesis of Food Bioactive Substances, China General Chamber of Commerce, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
| | - Jinlong Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Manufacturing and Biosynthesis of Food Bioactive Substances, China General Chamber of Commerce, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
| | - Guangsen Fan
- Key Laboratory of Green Manufacturing and Biosynthesis of Food Bioactive Substances, China General Chamber of Commerce, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Jia Liu
- Internal Trade Food Science Research Institue Co., Future Science and Technology Park South, BeiQiJia, Changping, Ltd, Beijing 102200, China
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Ayora-Gutiérrez G, Abreu-Rejón AD, May-Pat A, Guerrero-Bermea C, Fernández-Escamilla VV, Rodríguez-Fuentes N, Cervantes-Uc JM, Uribe-Calderon JA. Effect of surface modification of graphene oxide with a reactive silane coupling agent on the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of acrylic bone cements. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE. POLYMER EDITION 2024; 35:345-363. [PMID: 38113176 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2023.2292442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Carbon allotrope materials (i.e. carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, graphene oxide (GO)), have been used to reinforce acrylic bone cement. Nevertheless, the intrinsic incompatibility among the above materials produces a deficient interphase. Thus, in this work, the effect of the content of functionalized graphene oxide with a reactive silane on the mechanical properties and cell adhesion of acrylic bone cement was studied. GO was obtained by an oxidative process on natural graphite; subsequently, GO was functionalized with 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS) to enhance the interphase between the graphenic material and acrylic polymeric matrix. Pristine GO and functionalized graphene oxide (GO-MPS) were characterized physicochemically (XPS, XRD, FTIR, and Raman) and morphologically (SEM and TEM). Silanized GO was added into the acrylic bone cement at different concentrations; the resulting materials were characterized mechanically, and their biocompatibility was also evaluated. The physicochemical characterization results showed that graphite was successfully oxidized, and the obtained GO was successfully functionalized with the silane coupling agent (MPS). SEM and TEM images showed that the GO is composed of few stacked layers. Compression testing results indicated a tendency of increasing stiffness and toughness of the acrylic bone cements at low concentration of functionalized GO. Additionally, the bending testing results showed a slightly increase in bone cement strain with the incorporation of GO-MPS. Finally, all samples exhibited cell viability higher than 70%, which means that materials are considered non-cytotoxic, according to the ISO 10993-5 standard.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Antonio D Abreu-Rejón
- Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C, Unidad de Materiales, Mérida, México
| | - Alejandro May-Pat
- Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C, Unidad de Materiales, Mérida, México
| | | | | | - Nayeli Rodríguez-Fuentes
- CONAHCYT-Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C, Unidad de Materiales, Mérida, México
| | - José M Cervantes-Uc
- Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C, Unidad de Materiales, Mérida, México
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5
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Govindarajan D, Saravanan S, Sudhakar S, Vimalraj S. Graphene: A Multifaceted Carbon-Based Material for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:67-80. [PMID: 38222554 PMCID: PMC10785094 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Tissue engineering is an emerging technological field that aims to restore and replace human tissues. A significant number of individuals require bone replacement annually as a result of skeletal abnormalities or accidents. In recent decades, notable progress has been made in the field of biomedical research, specifically in the realm of sophisticated and biocompatible materials. The purpose of these biomaterials is to facilitate bone tissue regeneration. Carbon nanomaterial-based scaffolds are particularly notable due to their accessibility, mechanical durability, and biofunctionality. The scaffolds exhibit the capacity to enhance cellular proliferation, mitigate cell damage, induce bone tissue growth, and maintain biological compatibility. Therefore, they play a crucial role in the development of the bone matrix and the necessary cellular interactions required for bone tissue restoration. The attachment, growth, and specialization of osteogenic stem cells on biomaterial scaffolds play critical roles in bone tissue engineering. The optimal biomaterial should facilitate the development of bone tissue in a manner that closely resembles that of human bone. This comprehensive review encompasses the examination of graphene oxide (GO), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), fullerenes, carbon dots (CDs), nanodiamonds, and their respective derivatives. The biomaterial frameworks possess the ability to replicate the intricate characteristics of the bone microenvironment, thereby rendering them suitable for utilization in tissue engineering endeavors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharunya Govindarajan
- Department
of Biotechnology, Stem Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Bhupat
& Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sekaran Saravanan
- Department
of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha
Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai 600 077, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Swathi Sudhakar
- Department
of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Selvaraj Vimalraj
- Department
of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
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Ortega-Nieto C, Losada-Garcia N, Prodan D, Furtos G, Palomo JM. Recent Advances on the Design and Applications of Antimicrobial Nanomaterials. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2406. [PMID: 37686914 PMCID: PMC10490178 DOI: 10.3390/nano13172406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
Present worldwide difficulties in healthcare and the environment have motivated the investigation and research of novel materials in an effort to find novel techniques to address the current challenges and requirements. In particular, the use of nanomaterials has demonstrated a significant promise in the fight against bacterial infections and the problem of antibiotic resistance. Metal nanoparticles and carbon-based nanomaterials in particular have been highlighted for their exceptional abilities to inhibit many types of bacteria and pathogens. In order for these materials to be as effective as possible, synthetic techniques are crucial. Therefore, in this review article, we highlight some recent developments in the design and synthesis of various nanomaterials, including metal nanoparticles (e.g., Ag, Zn, or Cu), metal hybrid nanomaterials, and the synthesis of multi-metallic hybrid nanostructured materials. Following that, examples of these materials' applications in antimicrobial performance targeted at eradicating multi-drug resistant bacteria, material protection such as microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), or additives in construction materials have been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Ortega-Nieto
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (ICP), CSIC, c/Marie Curie 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (C.O.-N.); (N.L.-G.)
| | - Noelia Losada-Garcia
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (ICP), CSIC, c/Marie Curie 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (C.O.-N.); (N.L.-G.)
| | - Doina Prodan
- Department of Dental Composite Materials, Raluca Ripan Institute of Research in Chemistry, Babes-Bolyai University, 30 Fantanele St., 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Gabriel Furtos
- Department of Dental Composite Materials, Raluca Ripan Institute of Research in Chemistry, Babes-Bolyai University, 30 Fantanele St., 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Jose M. Palomo
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (ICP), CSIC, c/Marie Curie 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (C.O.-N.); (N.L.-G.)
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Apostu AM, Sufaru IG, Tanculescu O, Stoleriu S, Doloca A, Ciocan Pendefunda AA, Solomon SM. Can Graphene Pave the Way to Successful Periodontal and Dental Prosthetic Treatments? A Narrative Review. Biomedicines 2023; 11:2354. [PMID: 37760795 PMCID: PMC10525677 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11092354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Graphene, as a promising material, holds the potential to significantly enhance the field of dental practices. Incorporating graphene into dental materials imparts enhanced strength and durability, while graphene-based nanocomposites offer the prospect of innovative solutions such as antimicrobial dental implants or scaffolds. Ongoing research into graphene-based dental adhesives and composites also suggests their capacity to improve the quality and reliability of dental restorations. This narrative review aims to provide an up-to-date overview of the application of graphene derivatives in the dental domain, with a particular focus on their application in prosthodontics and periodontics. It is important to acknowledge that further research and development are imperative to fully explore the potential of graphene and ensure its safe use in dental practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Mihaela Apostu
- Odontology-Periodontology and Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Irina-Georgeta Sufaru
- Odontology-Periodontology and Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Oana Tanculescu
- Odontology-Periodontology and Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Simona Stoleriu
- Odontology-Periodontology and Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Adrian Doloca
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Interdisciplinarity, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Alice Arina Ciocan Pendefunda
- Odontology-Periodontology and Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Sorina Mihaela Solomon
- Odontology-Periodontology and Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
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8
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Taheriazam A, Abad GGY, Hajimazdarany S, Imani MH, Ziaolhagh S, Zandieh MA, Bayanzadeh SD, Mirzaei S, Hamblin MR, Entezari M, Aref AR, Zarrabi A, Ertas YN, Ren J, Rajabi R, Paskeh MDA, Hashemi M, Hushmandi K. Graphene oxide nanoarchitectures in cancer biology: Nano-modulators of autophagy and apoptosis. J Control Release 2023; 354:503-522. [PMID: 36641122 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnology is a growing field, with many potential biomedical applications of nanomedicine for the treatment of different diseases, particularly cancer, on the horizon. Graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles can act as carbon-based nanocarriers with advantages such as a large surface area, good mechanical strength, and the capacity for surface modification. These nanostructures have been extensively used in cancer therapy for drug and gene delivery, photothermal therapy, overcoming chemotherapy resistance, and for imaging procedures. In the current review, we focus on the biological functions of GO nanoparticles as regulators of apoptosis and autophagy, the two major forms of programmed cell death. GO nanoparticles can either induce or inhibit autophagy in cancer cells, depending on the conditions. By stimulating autophagy, GO nanocarriers can promote the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy. However, by impairing autophagy flux, GO nanoparticles can reduce cell survival and enhance inflammation. Similarly, GO nanomaterials can increase ROS production and induce DNA damage, thereby sensitizing cancer cells to apoptosis. In vitro and in vivo experiments have investigated whether GO nanomaterials show any toxicity in major body organs, such as the brain, liver, spleen, and heart. Molecular pathways, such as ATG, MAPK, JNK, and Akt, can be regulated by GO nanomaterials, leading to effects on autophagy and apoptosis. These topics are discussed in this review to shed some lights towards the biomedical potential of GO nanoparticles and their biocompatibility, paving the way for their future application in clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afshin Taheriazam
- Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Farhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ghazaleh Gholamiyan Yousef Abad
- Farhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shima Hajimazdarany
- Farhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hassan Imani
- Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e kord Branch, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran
| | - Setayesh Ziaolhagh
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Arad Zandieh
- Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Division of epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Sepideh Mirzaei
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
| | - Michael R Hamblin
- Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa; Radiation Biology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maliheh Entezari
- Farhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Reza Aref
- Belfer Center for Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Vice President at Translational Sciences, Xsphera Biosciences Inc., 6 Tide Street, Boston, MA, 02210, USA
| | - Ali Zarrabi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul 34396, Turkey
| | - Yavuz Nuri Ertas
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; ERNAM-Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Jun Ren
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Romina Rajabi
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mahshid Deldar Abad Paskeh
- Farhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mehrdad Hashemi
- Farhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Kiavash Hushmandi
- Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Division of epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
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Gelatin Meshes Enriched with Graphene Oxide and Magnetic Nanoparticles Support and Enhance the Proliferation and Neuronal Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 24:ijms24010555. [PMID: 36613995 PMCID: PMC9820391 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24010555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The field of tissue engineering is constantly evolving due to the fabrication of novel platforms that promise to stimulate tissue regeneration in the scenario of accidents. Here, we describe the fabrication of fibrous nanostructured substrates based on fish gelatin (FG) and enriched with graphene oxide (GO) and magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and demonstrate its biological properties in terms of cell viability and proliferation, cell adhesion, and differentiation. For this purpose, electrospun fibers were fabricated using aqueous precursors containing either only GO and only MNP nanospecies, or both of them within a fish gelatin solution. The obtained materials were investigated in terms of morphology, aqueous media affinity, tensile elasticity, and structural characteristics. The biological evaluation was assessed against adipose-derived stem cells by MTT, LDH, Live/Dead assay, cytoskeleton investigation, and neuronal trans-differentiation. The results indicate an overall good interaction and show that these materials offer a biofriendly environment. A higher concentration of both nanospecies types induced some toxic effects, thus 0.5% GO, MNPs, and GO/MNPs turned out to be the most suitable option for biological testing. Moreover, a successful neuronal differentiation has been shown on these materials, where cells presented a typical neuronal phenotype. This study demonstrates the potential of this scaffold to be further used in tissue engineering applications.
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The Preparation and Properties of Composite Hydrogels Based on Gelatin and (3-Aminopropyl) Trimethoxysilane Grafted Cellulose Nanocrystals Covalently Linked with Microbial Transglutaminase. Gels 2022; 8:gels8030146. [PMID: 35323259 PMCID: PMC8952363 DOI: 10.3390/gels8030146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Mechanically enhanced gelatin-based composite hydrogels were developed in the presence of functionalized cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) employing microbial transglutaminase (mTG) as a binding agent. In this work, the surfaces of CNCs were grafted with (3-Aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane with a NH2 functional group, and the success of CNCs’ modification was verified by FTIR spectroscopy and XPS. The higher degree of modification in CNCs resulted in more covalent cross-linking and dispersibility within the gelatin matrix; thus, the as-prepared hydrogels showed significantly improved mechanical properties and thermo-stability, as revealed by dynamic rheological analysis, uniaxial compression tests and SEM. The biocompatibility of the obtained hydrogels was evaluated by the MTT method, and it was found that the grafted CNCs had no obvious inhibitory effect on cell proliferation. Hence, the mechanically enhanced gelatin-based hydrogels might have great potential in biomedical applications.
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Moulod M, Moghaddam S. Insights from molecular dynamics simulations of albumin adsorption on hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces. J Mol Graph Model 2022; 112:108120. [PMID: 34998131 PMCID: PMC8993224 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2021.108120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Protein adsorption at the surface affects the material biocompatibility directly as it is the first reaction that happens when a foreign material comes in contact with blood. In this study, the mechanism of albumin adsorption on hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces is investigated. Although it is studied extensively and has been of keen interest for decades, the adsorptive nature of albumin is still not fully understood with contradicting reported studies. This problem results from previous works focusing on mostly qualitative and quantitative adsorption properties of albumin, rather than the specific interaction mechanisms. The variable local surface properties across albumin can significantly impact adsorption and must be explored. In this work, the effect of hydration is found to significantly increase adsorption with minor reductions. The adsorption of albumin on hydrophilic or hydrophobic surfaces is dependent on albumin orientation, which is dictated by local charge effects. Based on these findings, an optimized material surface is proposed to minimize albumin adsorption using functional groups to limit surface availability for hydrophobic interactions while inhibiting excess electrostatic effects at hydrophilic sites. The extent of albumin adsorption and shape change are characterized herein using the heat capacity. Current study identifies interaction mechanisms previously missing in literature, which are responsible for inconsistent adsorption results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Moulod
- Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
| | - Saeed Moghaddam
- Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
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12
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Khine YY, Wen X, Jin X, Foller T, Joshi R. Functional groups in graphene oxide. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:26337-26355. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04082d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Graphene oxide consists of diverse surface chemistry which allows tethering GO with additional functionalities and tuning its intrinsic properties. This review summarizes recently advanced methods to covalently modify GO for specific applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yee Yee Khine
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Xinyue Wen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Xiaoheng Jin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Tobias Foller
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Rakesh Joshi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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Synthesis and Characterization of Some Graphene Oxide Powders Used as Additives in Hydraulic Mortars. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app112311330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Various powders of graphene oxide (GO), GO with silver (GO-Ag) and zinc oxide (GO-ZnO) were obtained. The powders were silanized with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES) aiming to be used, in a future stage, as additives in the hydraulic lime mortars composition. The powders were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) before and after the silanization process. GO, GO-Ag, GO-Ag-APTES, GO-ZnO and GO-ZnO-APTES powders were also investigated by Thermogravimetric Analysis (TG/DTA) and Ultraviolet–Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis). Likewise, the antibacterial effect of powders against five bacterial strains was evaluated. The peaks associated to the functional groups from GO, GO-APTES, GO-Ag, GO-Ag-APTES, GO-ZnO and GO-ZnO-APTES powders were identified by FTIR analysis. The mass losses of powders, analyzed by TG/DTA were lower than those recorded for GO. By UV-VIS analysis, maxima corresponding to the electronic π-π * and n-π * transitions were recorded. SEM images highlighted the lamellar and layered structure of GO, but also the presence of Ag and Zn nanoparticles on the surface of graphene sheets. All these results confirm the presence of Ag/ZnO/APTES on the GO. The antibacterial effect evaluated by recording the diameter of the inhibition zone ranged between 12–22 mm.
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Effect of Calcination Temperature on the Phase Composition, Morphology, and Thermal Properties of ZrO 2 and Al 2O 3 Modified with APTES (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane). MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14216651. [PMID: 34772179 PMCID: PMC8588538 DOI: 10.3390/ma14216651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the effect of calcination temperature on the phase composition, chemical composition, and morphology of ZrO2 and Al2O3 powders modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES). Both ceramic powders were modified by etching in piranha solution, neutralization in ammonia water, reaction with APTES, ultrasonication, and finally calcination at 250, 350, or 450 °C. The obtained modified powders were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, particle size distribution (PSD), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
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Anirudhan T, Mani A, Athira V. Molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensing platform for 2-Aminoadipic acid, a diabetes biomarker. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.105056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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16
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Santos Silva T, Melo Soares M, Oliveira Carreira AC, de Sá Schiavo Matias G, Coming Tegon C, Massi M, de Aguiar Oliveira A, da Silva Júnior LN, Costa de Carvalho HJ, Doná Rodrigues Almeida GH, Silva Araujo M, Fratini P, Miglino MA. Biological Characterization of Polymeric Matrix and Graphene Oxide Biocomposites Filaments for Biomedical Implant Applications: A Preliminary Report. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:3382. [PMID: 34641197 PMCID: PMC8512758 DOI: 10.3390/polym13193382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbon nanostructures application, such as graphene (Gr) and graphene oxide (GO), provides suitable efforts for new material acquirement in biomedical areas. By aiming to combine the unique physicochemical properties of GO to Poly L-lactic acid (PLLA), PLLA-GO filaments were produced and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The in vivo biocompatibility of these nanocomposites was performed by subcutaneous and intramuscular implantation in adult Wistar rats. Evaluation of the implantation inflammatory response (21 days) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with PLLA-GO took place in culture for 7 days. Through XRD, new crystallographic planes were formed by mixing GO with PLLA (PLLA-GO). Using macroscopic analysis, GO implanted in the subcutaneous region showed particles' organization, forming a structure similar to a ribbon, without tissue invasion. Histologically, no tissue architecture changes were observed, and PLLA-GO cell adhesion was demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Finally, PLLA-GO nanocomposites showed promising results due to the in vivo biocompatibility test, which demonstrated effective integration and absence of inflammation after 21 days of implantation. These results indicate the future use of PLLA-GO nanocomposites as a new effort for tissue engineering (TE) application, although further analysis is required to evaluate their proliferative capacity and viability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thamires Santos Silva
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil; (T.S.S.); (A.C.O.C.); (G.d.S.S.M.); (L.N.d.S.J.); (H.J.C.d.C.); (G.H.D.R.A.); (M.S.A.); (P.F.)
| | - Marcelo Melo Soares
- Department of Materials Engineering, Mackgraph Institute, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo 01302-907, Brazil; (M.M.S.); (C.C.T.); (M.M.); (A.d.A.O.)
| | - Ana Claudia Oliveira Carreira
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil; (T.S.S.); (A.C.O.C.); (G.d.S.S.M.); (L.N.d.S.J.); (H.J.C.d.C.); (G.H.D.R.A.); (M.S.A.); (P.F.)
| | - Gustavo de Sá Schiavo Matias
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil; (T.S.S.); (A.C.O.C.); (G.d.S.S.M.); (L.N.d.S.J.); (H.J.C.d.C.); (G.H.D.R.A.); (M.S.A.); (P.F.)
| | - Carolina Coming Tegon
- Department of Materials Engineering, Mackgraph Institute, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo 01302-907, Brazil; (M.M.S.); (C.C.T.); (M.M.); (A.d.A.O.)
| | - Marcos Massi
- Department of Materials Engineering, Mackgraph Institute, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo 01302-907, Brazil; (M.M.S.); (C.C.T.); (M.M.); (A.d.A.O.)
| | - Andressa de Aguiar Oliveira
- Department of Materials Engineering, Mackgraph Institute, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo 01302-907, Brazil; (M.M.S.); (C.C.T.); (M.M.); (A.d.A.O.)
| | - Leandro Norberto da Silva Júnior
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil; (T.S.S.); (A.C.O.C.); (G.d.S.S.M.); (L.N.d.S.J.); (H.J.C.d.C.); (G.H.D.R.A.); (M.S.A.); (P.F.)
| | - Hianka Jasmyne Costa de Carvalho
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil; (T.S.S.); (A.C.O.C.); (G.d.S.S.M.); (L.N.d.S.J.); (H.J.C.d.C.); (G.H.D.R.A.); (M.S.A.); (P.F.)
| | - Gustavo Henrique Doná Rodrigues Almeida
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil; (T.S.S.); (A.C.O.C.); (G.d.S.S.M.); (L.N.d.S.J.); (H.J.C.d.C.); (G.H.D.R.A.); (M.S.A.); (P.F.)
| | - Michelle Silva Araujo
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil; (T.S.S.); (A.C.O.C.); (G.d.S.S.M.); (L.N.d.S.J.); (H.J.C.d.C.); (G.H.D.R.A.); (M.S.A.); (P.F.)
| | - Paula Fratini
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil; (T.S.S.); (A.C.O.C.); (G.d.S.S.M.); (L.N.d.S.J.); (H.J.C.d.C.); (G.H.D.R.A.); (M.S.A.); (P.F.)
| | - Maria Angelica Miglino
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil; (T.S.S.); (A.C.O.C.); (G.d.S.S.M.); (L.N.d.S.J.); (H.J.C.d.C.); (G.H.D.R.A.); (M.S.A.); (P.F.)
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Chaudhary K, Yadav N, Venkatesu P, Masram DT. Evaluation of Utilizing Functionalized Graphene Oxide Nanoribbons as Compatible Biomaterial for Lysozyme. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2021; 4:6112-6124. [PMID: 35006873 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide nanoribbons with superior physicochemical properties acquired from graphene and carbon nanotubes have been used in various applications including biomedical applications. For biomedical applications, it is of utmost importance to understand how these graphene oxide nanoribbons interact with proteins and the influence they have on protein conformation and function. In this regard, an attempt has been made to evaluate the utility of graphene oxide nanoribbons as a compatible biomaterial for lysozyme (Lys) protein. In this study, graphene oxide nanoribbons (GONRs) synthesized from multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were first functionalized with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) and further modified with vanillin (Val) to obtain Val-APTES-GONRs. On characterization, it was found that the Val-APTES-GONRs material had a ribbonlike morphology with abundant functionalities for interaction with protein. On evaluation of Val-APTES-GONRs as a compatible biomaterial for Lys, studies revealed that a lower concentration of the as-synthesized material has less influence on the conformation and the structure of Lys with better activity, whereas higher concentrations of the as-synthesized material had a greater influence on conformation and the structure of Lys with decreased activity. Overall, the thermal stability of Lys was maintained after introducing the Val-APTES-GONRs material. In addition, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopies were performed for Lys composites with Val-APTES-GONRs for further understanding biomolecular interactions. This study is beneficial for designing advanced graphene-based materials for numerous bioinspired applications and better biomaterials for biotechnological use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karan Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India
| | - Niketa Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India
| | | | - Dhanraj T Masram
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India
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Ruiz A, Martín C, Reina G. Does black phosphorus hold potential to overcome graphene oxide? A comparative review of their promising application for cancer therapy. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 3:4029-4036. [PMID: 36132840 PMCID: PMC9418961 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00203a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Although graphene oxide (GO) is leading the way in the biomedical field of 2D materials, nanosized black phosphorus (NBP) has recently come to attention for use in this challenging field. A direct comparison between these two materials, in this context, has never been described. Therefore, in this mini-review, we will critically compare the applications of NBP and GO in cancer therapy. Material functionalisation, biodegradation by design, phototherapy and immunotherapy will be summarised. This work aims to inspire researchers in designing the next generation of safe NBP platforms for cancer treatment, taking advantage of the vast experience gained with GO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amalia Ruiz
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast Belfast BT9 7BL UK
| | - Cristina Martín
- Dpto. de Bioingeniería en Ingeniería Aeroespacial, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Avda. de la Universidad, 30. 28911 Leganés Madrid Spain
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Graphene-based materials: A new tool to fight against breast cancer. Int J Pharm 2021; 603:120644. [PMID: 33964335 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Revised: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors among women population on a global scale, with a huge number of new cases and deaths each year. In recent years, there has been an increasing number of literatures on the discovery and development of novel anti-breast cancer drugs and materials, aiming to increase the survival rate of breast cancer patients. One of the newest tools used for the therapy of breast cancer is graphene-based materials, which have ultra-high surface area as well as unique physical, chemical and mechanical properties. It is reported that graphene-based materials could induce apoptosis in cancer cells while showing low toxicity due to their carbon structure. Therefore, they can be used as nano-drugs or biological carriers to introduce small molecules such as nucleic acids, drugs, or photosensitizers into the human body to achieve treatment goals. This article introduces the synthetic methods for graphene-based materials, as well as the current status and the future prospects of graphene-based materials' application in the treatment of breast cancer.
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Zheng H, Cheng Y, Zhao R, Ye Y, Chen J. An improved strategy to synthesize graphite oxide with controllable interlayer spacing as coatings for anticorrosion application. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zheng
- Institute of Marine Chemistry and Environment, Ocean College Zhejiang University Zhoushan China
| | - Yusheng Cheng
- Institute of Marine Chemistry and Environment, Ocean College Zhejiang University Zhoushan China
| | - Ranran Zhao
- Institute of Marine Chemistry and Environment, Ocean College Zhejiang University Zhoushan China
| | - Ying Ye
- Ocean College Zhejiang University Zhoushan China
| | - Jianfang Chen
- Key Lab of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources Hangzhou China
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Paz E, Ballesteros Y, Abenojar J, Dunne N, del Real JC. Advanced G-MPS-PMMA Bone Cements: Influence of Graphene Silanisation on Fatigue Performance, Thermal Properties and Biocompatibility. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:E139. [PMID: 33435593 PMCID: PMC7826625 DOI: 10.3390/nano11010139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The incorporation of well-dispersed graphene (G) powder to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement has been demonstrated as a promising solution to improving its mechanical performance. However, two crucial aspects limit the effectiveness of G as a reinforcing agent: (1) the poor dispersion and (2) the lack of strong interfacial bonds between G and the matrix of the bone cement. This work reports a successful functionalisation route to promote the homogenous dispersion of G via silanisation using 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy silane (MPS). Furthermore, the effects of the silanisation on the mechanical, thermal and biocompatibility properties of bone cements are presented. In comparison with unsilanised G, the incorporation of silanised G (G_MPS1 and G_MPS2) increased the bending strength by 17%, bending modulus by 15% and deflection at failure by 17%. The most impressive results were obtained for the mechanical properties under fatigue loading, where the incorporation of G_MPS doubled the Fatigue Performance Index (I) value of unsilanised G-bone cement-meaning a 900% increase over the I value of the cement without G. Additionally, to ensure that the silanisation did not have a negative influence on other fundamental properties of bone cement, it was demonstrated that the thermal properties and biocompatibility were not negatively impacted-allowing its potential clinical progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Paz
- Institute for Research in Technology, ICAI, Comillas Pontifical University, Santa Cruz de Marcenado, 26, 28015 Madrid, Spain; (Y.B.); (J.C.d.R.)
- Mechanical Engineering Department, ICAI, Comillas Pontifical University, Alberto Aguilera 25, 28015 Madrid, Spain
| | - Yolanda Ballesteros
- Institute for Research in Technology, ICAI, Comillas Pontifical University, Santa Cruz de Marcenado, 26, 28015 Madrid, Spain; (Y.B.); (J.C.d.R.)
- Mechanical Engineering Department, ICAI, Comillas Pontifical University, Alberto Aguilera 25, 28015 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juana Abenojar
- In-Service Material Performance Group, Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering Department, “Álvaro Alonso Barba” Institute of Chemistry and Materials Technology, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Av. Universidad, 30, 28911 Leganés, Spain;
| | - Nicholas Dunne
- Centre for Medical Engineering Research, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University, Stokes Building, Collins Avenue, D09 E432 Dublin 9, Ireland
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University, D09 E432 Dublin 9, Ireland
- School of Pharmacy, Queen’s University of Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK
- Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin 2, Ireland
- Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre (I-Form), School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, D09 E432 Dublin 9, Ireland
- Advanced Materials and Bioengineering Research Centre (AMBER), Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin 2, Ireland
- Advanced Processing Technology Research Centre, Dublin City University, D09 E432 Dublin 9, Ireland
- Trinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Juan C. del Real
- Institute for Research in Technology, ICAI, Comillas Pontifical University, Santa Cruz de Marcenado, 26, 28015 Madrid, Spain; (Y.B.); (J.C.d.R.)
- Mechanical Engineering Department, ICAI, Comillas Pontifical University, Alberto Aguilera 25, 28015 Madrid, Spain
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Sharif NA, Ehsani M, Zaarei D, Kalaee MR, Khajavi R. Nanocomposite Coatings Based on Modified Graphene Oxide and Polydimethylsiloxane: Characterization and Thermal Properties. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070427220110191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Hoseini-Ghahfarokhi M, Mirkiani S, Mozaffari N, Abdolahi Sadatlu MA, Ghasemi A, Abbaspour S, Akbarian M, Farjadian F, Karimi M. Applications of Graphene and Graphene Oxide in Smart Drug/Gene Delivery: Is the World Still Flat? Int J Nanomedicine 2020; 15:9469-9496. [PMID: 33281443 PMCID: PMC7710865 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s265876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Graphene, a wonder material, has made far-reaching developments in many different fields such as materials science, electronics, condensed physics, quantum physics, energy systems, etc. Since its discovery in 2004, extensive studies have been done for understanding its physical and chemical properties. Owing to its unique characteristics, it has rapidly became a potential candidate for nano-bio researchers to explore its usage in biomedical applications. In the last decade, remarkable efforts have been devoted to investigating the biomedical utilization of graphene and graphene-based materials, especially in smart drug and gene delivery as well as cancer therapy. Inspired by a great number of successful graphene-based materials integrations into the biomedical area, here we summarize the most recent developments made about graphene applications in biomedicine. In this paper, we review the up-to-date advances of graphene-based materials in drug delivery applications, specifically targeted drug/ gene delivery, delivery of antitumor drugs, controlled and stimuli-responsive drug release, photodynamic therapy applications and optical imaging and theranostics, as well as investigating the future trends and succeeding challenges in this topic to provide an outlook for future researches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojtaba Hoseini-Ghahfarokhi
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
- Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, School of Paramedical Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Soroush Mirkiani
- Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Naeimeh Mozaffari
- Research School of Electrical, Energy and Materials Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra2601, Australia
| | | | - Amir Ghasemi
- Department of Engineering, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
- Advanced Nanobiotechnology and Nanomedicine Research Group (ANNRG), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Somayeh Abbaspour
- Department of Engineering, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Mohsen Akbarian
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Farjadian
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mahdi Karimi
- Iran Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Qureshi D, Choudhary B, Mohanty B, Sarkar P, Anis A, Cerqueira MA, Banerjee I, Maji S, Pal K. Graphene Oxide Increases Corneal Permeation of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride from Oleogels: A Study with Cocoa Butter-Based Oleogels. Gels 2020; 6:E43. [PMID: 33238509 PMCID: PMC7709633 DOI: 10.3390/gels6040043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, oleogels of cocoa butter (CB), rice bran oil (RBO), and graphene oxide (GO) were prepared. The prepared oleogels were subjected to various characterization techniques such as bright-field microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), crystallization kinetics, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and mechanical studies. The influence of increasing GO content on the in vitro drug release and ex vivo corneal permeation of the model drug (ciprofloxacin HCl-CPH) from the oleogels was also investigated. Bright-field micrographs showed that increment in GO content reduced the size of the globular particles of CB. XRD analysis revealed that CB was crystallized in its β' and β polymorphic forms in the oleogels, which was in agreement with thermal studies. The mechanical characterization demonstrated that the presence of GO improved the elastic nature and stress-bearing properties of the oleogels. Moreover, GO altered the crystallization kinetics of CB in the oleogels in a composition-dependent manner. The in vitro release of CPH from the oleogels occurred through either Fickian diffusion or fat network relaxation or a combination thereof. Furthermore, the inclusion of GO enhanced the ex vivo permeation of CPH molecules across the caprine cornea. Hence, we concluded that the prepared oleogels could be explored as potential delivery systems for ophthalmic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilshad Qureshi
- Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, India;
| | - Barbiee Choudhary
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida 201301, India;
| | | | - Preetam Sarkar
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, India;
| | - Arfat Anis
- SABIC Polymer Research Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Miguel A. Cerqueira
- International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Av. Mestre José Veiga s/n, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal;
| | - Indranil Banerjee
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur 600036, India;
| | - Samarendra Maji
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, India
| | - Kunal Pal
- Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, India;
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25
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Lopez de Armentia S, del Real JC, Paz E, Dunne N. Advances in Biodegradable 3D Printed Scaffolds with Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Bone Regeneration. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13225083. [PMID: 33187218 PMCID: PMC7697295 DOI: 10.3390/ma13225083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Revised: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Bone possesses an inherent capacity to fix itself. However, when a defect larger than a critical size appears, external solutions must be applied. Traditionally, an autograft has been the most used solution in these situations. However, it presents some issues such as donor-site morbidity. In this context, porous biodegradable scaffolds have emerged as an interesting solution. They act as external support for cell growth and degrade when the defect is repaired. For an adequate performance, these scaffolds must meet specific requirements: biocompatibility, interconnected porosity, mechanical properties and biodegradability. To obtain the required porosity, many methods have conventionally been used (e.g., electrospinning, freeze-drying and salt-leaching). However, from the development of additive manufacturing methods a promising solution for this application has been proposed since such methods allow the complete customisation and control of scaffold geometry and porosity. Furthermore, carbon-based nanomaterials present the potential to impart osteoconductivity and antimicrobial properties and reinforce the matrix from a mechanical perspective. These properties make them ideal for use as nanomaterials to improve the properties and performance of scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. This work explores the potential research opportunities and challenges of 3D printed biodegradable composite-based scaffolds containing carbon-based nanomaterials for bone tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Lopez de Armentia
- Institute for Research in Technology/Mechanical Engineering Dept., Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Alberto Aguilera 25, 28015 Madrid, Spain; (S.L.d.A.); (J.C.d.R.)
| | - Juan Carlos del Real
- Institute for Research in Technology/Mechanical Engineering Dept., Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Alberto Aguilera 25, 28015 Madrid, Spain; (S.L.d.A.); (J.C.d.R.)
| | - Eva Paz
- Institute for Research in Technology/Mechanical Engineering Dept., Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Alberto Aguilera 25, 28015 Madrid, Spain; (S.L.d.A.); (J.C.d.R.)
- Correspondence: (E.P.); (N.D.)
| | - Nicholas Dunne
- Centre for Medical Engineering Research, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University, Stokes Building, Collins Avenue, Dublin 9, Ireland
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
- School of Pharmacy, Queen’s University of Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK
- Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
- Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre (I-Form), School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
- Advanced Materials and Bioengineering Research Centre (AMBER), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
- Advanced Processing Technology Research Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
- Trinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
- Correspondence: (E.P.); (N.D.)
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26
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Du Z, Wang C, Zhang R, Wang X, Li X. Applications of Graphene and Its Derivatives in Bone Repair: Advantages for Promoting Bone Formation and Providing Real-Time Detection, Challenges and Future Prospects. Int J Nanomedicine 2020; 15:7523-7551. [PMID: 33116486 PMCID: PMC7547809 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s271917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
During continuous innovation in the preparation, characterization and application of various bone repair materials for several decades, nanomaterials have exhibited many unique advantages. As a kind of representative two-dimensional nanomaterials, graphene and its derivatives (GDs) such as graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide have shown promising potential for the application in bone repair based on their excellent mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, large specific surface area (SSA) and atomic structure stability. Herein, we reviewed the updated application of them in bone repair in order to present, as comprehensively, as possible, their specific advantages, challenges and current solutions. Firstly, how their advantages have been utilized in bone repair materials with improved bone formation ability was discussed. Especially, the effects of further functionalization or modification were emphasized. Then, the signaling pathways involved in GDs-induced osteogenic differentiation of stem cells and immunomodulatory mechanism of GDs-induced bone regeneration were discussed. On the other hand, their applications as contrast agents in the field of bone repair were summarized. In addition, we also reviewed the progress and related principles of the effects of GDs parameters on cytotoxicity and residues. At last, the future research was prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhipo Du
- Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Central Hospital of Baoding City, Baoding 072350, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Cunyang Wang
- Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruihong Zhang
- Department of Research and Teaching, The Fourth Central Hospital of Baoding City, Baoding 072350, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiumei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoming Li
- Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
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27
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Sharma H, Mondal S. Functionalized Graphene Oxide for Chemotherapeutic Drug Delivery and Cancer Treatment: A Promising Material in Nanomedicine. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E6280. [PMID: 32872646 PMCID: PMC7504176 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21176280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The usage of nanomaterials for cancer treatment has been a popular research focus over the past decade. Nanomaterials, including polymeric nanomaterials, metal nanoparticles, semiconductor quantum dots, and carbon-based nanomaterials such as graphene oxide (GO), have been used for cancer cell imaging, chemotherapeutic drug targeting, chemotherapy, photothermal therapy, and photodynamic therapy. In this review, we discuss the concept of targeted nanoparticles in cancer therapy and summarize the in vivo biocompatibility of graphene-based nanomaterials. Specifically, we discuss in detail the chemistry and properties of GO and provide a comprehensive review of functionalized GO and GO-metal nanoparticle composites in nanomedicine involving anticancer drug delivery and cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Horrick Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK 73096, USA;
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28
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Makvandi P, Ghomi M, Ashrafizadeh M, Tafazoli A, Agarwal T, Delfi M, Akhtari J, Zare EN, Padil VVT, Zarrabi A, Pourreza N, Miltyk W, Maiti TK. A review on advances in graphene-derivative/polysaccharide bionanocomposites: Therapeutics, pharmacogenomics and toxicity. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 250:116952. [PMID: 33049857 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 08/08/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Graphene-based bionanocomposites are employed in several ailments, such as cancers and infectious diseases, due to their large surface area (to carry drugs), photothermal properties, and ease of their functionalization (owing to their active groups). Modification of graphene-derivatives with polysaccharides is a promising strategy to decrease their toxicity and improve target ability, which consequently enhances their biotherapeutic efficacy. Herein, functionalization of graphene-based materials with carbohydrate polymers (e.g., chitosan, starch, alginate, hyaluronic acid, and cellulose) are presented. Subsequently, recent advances in graphene nanomaterial/polysaccharide-based bionanocomposites in infection treatment and cancer therapy are comprehensively discussed. Pharmacogenomic and toxicity assessments for these bionanocomposites are also highlighted to provide insight for future optimized and smart investigations and researches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooyan Makvandi
- Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Centre for Micro-BioRobotics, viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, Pontedera, Pisa, 56025, Italy; Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 14496-14535, Iran.
| | - Matineh Ghomi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, 6153753843, Iran
| | - Milad Ashrafizadeh
- Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 51666-16471, Iran
| | - Alireza Tafazoli
- Department of Analysis and Bioanalysis of Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, 15-089, Poland
| | - Tarun Agarwal
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| | - Masoud Delfi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, 80126, Italy
| | - Javad Akhtari
- Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | | | - Vinod V T Padil
- Department of Nanomaterials in Natural Sciences, Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation (CXI), Technical University of Liberec (TUL), Studentská, 1402/2, Liberec, Czech Republic
| | - Ali Zarrabi
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center (SUNUM), Tuzla, Istanbul, 34956, Turkey; Center of Excellence for Functional Surfaces and Interfaces (EFSUN), Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Tuzla, Istanbul, 34956, Turkey
| | - Nahid Pourreza
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, 6153753843, Iran
| | - Wojciech Miltyk
- Department of Analysis and Bioanalysis of Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, 15-089, Poland
| | - Tapas Kumar Maiti
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, India
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29
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Luo Y, Peng J, Huang C, Cao Y. Graphene oxide size-dependently altered lipid profiles in THP-1 macrophages. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 199:110714. [PMID: 32446100 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Previous studies focused on biocompatibility of graphene oxide (GO) to macrophages, but the impact of GO on lipid profiles in macrophages was less investigated. Herein, we investigated the interactions between THP-1 macrophages and GO of different sizes (GO of size 500-5000 nm, denoted as GO-L; GO of size < 500 nm, denoted as GO-S). We found that after 24 h exposure, the internalization of GO appeared to be minimal, whereas up to 50 μg/mL of GO-L but not GO-S reduced lipid accumulation, accompanying with a significantly reduced release of soluble monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) but not interleukin-6 (IL-6). Moreover, lipidomic data showed that GO-L decreased the levels of 17 lipid classes, whereas GO-S only decreased the levels of 5 lipid classes. For comparison, 50 μg/mL carbon black (CB) significantly increased lipid accumulation with considerable particle internalization. GO-reduced lipid accumulation was not related with increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or induction of autophagy, and modulation of autophagy by chemicals showed no significant effect to alter the effects of GO-L on lipid accumulation. However, exposure to GO reduced the mRNA and protein levels of key components in peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor (PPAR) signaling pathway, a pathway that is related with lipid droplet biogenesis, and the modulation of PPARγ by chemicals altered the effects of GO-L on lipid accumulation. In conclusion, our results suggested that GO size-dependently altered lipid profiles in THP-1 macrophages that might be related with PPAR signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingmei Luo
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Lab of Biochemistry, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China
| | - Jinfeng Peng
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China.
| | - Chaobo Huang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University (NFU), Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Yi Cao
- Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Lab of Biochemistry, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China.
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30
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Burnett M, Abuetabh Y, Wronski A, Shen F, Persad S, Leng R, Eisenstat D, Sergi C. Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles Induce Apoptosis in wild-type and CRISPR/Cas9-IGF/IGFBP3 knocked-out Osteosarcoma Cells. J Cancer 2020; 11:5007-5023. [PMID: 32742448 PMCID: PMC7378933 DOI: 10.7150/jca.46464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteosarcoma affects both adolescents and adults, and some improvement in the survival rate for affected patients has been reached in the last decade. Still, non-specificity and systemic toxicity may limit traditional therapeutic approaches to some extent. The insulin growth factor 1 (IGF1) and its binding protein (IGFBP3) have been implicated in the tumorigenesis. Nanoparticles, such as graphene oxide (GO), can provide an effective treatment for cancer as they can specifically target cancer cells while reducing undesired side effects. This study aimed to evaluate the toxicity of GO on osteosarcoma in vitro using tumor cell lines with and without knocking out the IGF and IGFBP3 genes. Human osteosarcoma cell lines, U2OS and SAOS2, and the normal osteoblast cell line hFOB1.19 were used. The IGF1 and IGFBP3 genes were eliminated using CRISPR/Cas9. Tumor cells were cultured and treated with GO. Apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were analyzed by Annexin V-FITC and ROS assays. The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), which is a crucial regulator of cellular resistance to oxidants, was investigated by Western blotting. We found a significantly higher rate of apoptosis in the OS than hFOB1.19, especially in U2OS cells in which IGF1 and IGFBP3 were knocked out. ROS increase due to GO exposure was remarkably time and concentration-dependent. Based on the rate of apoptosis, ROS, Nrf-2 decrease, and cytomorphological changes, GO has a significant cytotoxic effect against OS. Targeting the IGF1 and IGFBP3 signaling pathway may strengthen GO-related cytotoxicity with the potential to increase the survival of patients affected by this tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mervin Burnett
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Stollery Children's Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Yasser Abuetabh
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Heritage Medical Research Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | | | - Fan Shen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Stollery Children's Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Sujata Persad
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Roger Leng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Heritage Medical Research Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - David Eisenstat
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.,Department of Medical Genetics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.,Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Consolato Sergi
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Stollery Children's Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.,Department of Paediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.,National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, P.R. China.,Department of Orthopedics, Tianyou Hospital, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China
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