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Cheah M, Cheng Y, Petrova V, Cimpean A, Jendelova P, Swarup V, Woolf CJ, Geschwind DH, Fawcett JW. Integrin-Driven Axon Regeneration in the Spinal Cord Activates a Distinctive CNS Regeneration Program. J Neurosci 2023; 43:4775-4794. [PMID: 37277179 PMCID: PMC10312060 DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2076-22.2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The peripheral branch of sensory dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons regenerates readily after injury unlike their central branch in the spinal cord. However, extensive regeneration and reconnection of sensory axons in the spinal cord can be driven by the expression of α9 integrin and its activator kindlin-1 (α9k1), which enable axons to interact with tenascin-C. To elucidate the mechanisms and downstream pathways affected by activated integrin expression and central regeneration, we conducted transcriptomic analyses of adult male rat DRG sensory neurons transduced with α9k1, and controls, with and without axotomy of the central branch. Expression of α9k1 without the central axotomy led to upregulation of a known PNS regeneration program, including many genes associated with peripheral nerve regeneration. Coupling α9k1 treatment with dorsal root axotomy led to extensive central axonal regeneration. In addition to the program upregulated by α9k1 expression, regeneration in the spinal cord led to expression of a distinctive CNS regeneration program, including genes associated with ubiquitination, autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), trafficking, and signaling. Pharmacological inhibition of these processes blocked the regeneration of axons from DRGs and human iPSC-derived sensory neurons, validating their causal contributions to sensory regeneration. This CNS regeneration-associated program showed little correlation with either embryonic development or PNS regeneration programs. Potential transcriptional drivers of this CNS program coupled to regeneration include Mef2a, Runx3, E2f4, and Yy1. Signaling from integrins primes sensory neurons for regeneration, but their axon growth in the CNS is associated with an additional distinctive program that differs from that involved in PNS regeneration.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Restoration of neurologic function after spinal cord injury has yet to be achieved in human patients. To accomplish this, severed nerve fibers must be made to regenerate. Reconstruction of nerve pathways has not been possible, but recently, a method for stimulating long-distance axon regeneration of sensory fibers in rodents has been developed. This research uses profiling of messenger RNAs in the regenerating sensory neurons to discover which mechanisms are activated. This study shows that the regenerating neurons initiate a novel CNS regeneration program which includes molecular transport, autophagy, ubiquitination, and modulation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The study identifies mechanisms that neurons need to activate to regenerate their nerve fibers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menghon Cheah
- John van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0PY, United Kingdom
| | - Yuyan Cheng
- Program in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Veselina Petrova
- Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
| | - Anda Cimpean
- Centre for Reconstructive Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine Czech Academy of Science, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Pavla Jendelova
- Centre for Reconstructive Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine Czech Academy of Science, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Vivek Swarup
- Program in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
- Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
| | - Clifford J Woolf
- Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
| | - Daniel H Geschwind
- Program in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, and Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - James W Fawcett
- John van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0PY, United Kingdom
- Centre for Reconstructive Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine Czech Academy of Science, Prague, Czech Republic
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2
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Chen X, Tang X, Wang Y, Gu X, Huang T, Yang Y, Ling J. Silk-inspired fiber implant with multi-cues enhanced bionic microenvironment for promoting peripheral nerve repair. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2022; 135:112674. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2022.112674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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3
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Ali MA, Bhuiyan MH. Types of biomaterials useful in brain repair. Neurochem Int 2021; 146:105034. [PMID: 33789130 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2021.105034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 02/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Biomaterials is an emerging field in the study of brain tissue engineering and repair or neurogenesis. The fabrication of biomaterials that can replicate the mechanical and viscoelastic features required by the brain, including the poroviscoelastic responses, force dissipation, and solute diffusivity are essential to be mapped from the macro to the nanoscale level under physiological conditions in order for us to gain an effective treatment for neurodegenerative diseases. This research topic has identified a critical study gap that must be addressed, and that is to source suitable biomaterials and/or create reliable brain-tissue-like biomaterials. This chapter will define and discuss the various types of biomaterials, their structures, and their function-properties features which would enable the development of next-generation biomaterials useful in brain repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Azam Ali
- Center for Bioengineering and Nanomedicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
| | - Mozammel Haque Bhuiyan
- Center for Bioengineering and Nanomedicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
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Distaffen HE, Jones CW, Abraham BL, Nilsson BL. Multivalent display of chemical signals on
self‐assembled
peptide scaffolds. Pept Sci (Hoboken) 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pep2.24224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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5
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Baig MMFA, Lai WF, Ashraf S, Saleem A, Akhtar MF, Mikrani R, Naveed M, Siddique F, Taleb A, Mudassir J, Khan GJ, Ansari MT. The integrin facilitated internalization of fibronectin-functionalized camptothecin-loaded DNA-nanofibers for high-efficiency anticancer effects. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2020; 10:1381-1392. [PMID: 32661832 DOI: 10.1007/s13346-020-00820-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Camptothecin (CMPT) in a free form is extremely cytotoxic as well as hydrophobic drug, and is considered to be highly contagious for systemic administration. The fibronectin (FN)-functionalized DNA-based nanocarrier has been designed to load CMPT and target integrin (αvβ3) receptors which are highly expressed on the A549 cancer cells. Here, we report DNA nanocarrier in the form of DNA-nanofibers (DNA-NFs) capable of loading CMPT via strand intercalation in the GC (base pairs)-rich regions of the DNA duplex. Hence, our keen purpose was to explore the potential of DNA-NFs to load CMPT and assess the improvements of the outcomes in terms of enhanced therapeutic effects to integrin-rich A549 cancer cells with reduced cytotoxic effects to integrin-lacking HEK293 cells. DNA-NFs were formulated as a polymer of DNA triangles. DNA triangles arranged in a programmed way through the complementary overhangs present at the vertices. DNA triangles were primarily obtained through the annealing of the freshly circularized scaffold strands with the three distinct staple strands of specific sequences. The polymerized triangular tiles instead of forming two-dimensional nanosheets underwent self-coiling to give rise to DNA-NF-shaped structures. Flow cytometry and MTT assays were performed to observe cytotoxic and apoptotic effects on integrin-rich A549 cancer cells compared with the integrin-deficient HEK293 cells. AFM, native-page, and confocal experiments confirmed the polymerization of DNA triangles and the morphology of the resulting nanostructures. AFM and confocal images revealed the length of DNA-NFs to be 3-6 μm and the width from 70 to 110 nm. CMPT loading (via strands intercalation) in GC-rich regions of DNA-NFs and the FN functionalization (TAMRA tagged; red fluorescence) via amide chemistry using amino-modified strands of DNA-NFs were confirmed through the UV-shift analysis (> 10 nm shift) and confocal imaging. Blank DNA-NFs were found to be highly biocompatible in 2-640 μM concentrations. MTT assay and flow cytometry experiments revealed that CMPT-loaded DNA-NFs showed a dose-dependent decrease in the cell viability to integrin-rich A549 cancer cells compared with the integrin-deficient HEK293 cells. Conclusively, FN-functionalized, CMPT-loaded DNA-NFs effectively destroyed integrin-rich A549 cancer cells in a targeted manner compared with integrin-deficient HEK293 cells. Grapical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirza Muhammad Faran Ashraf Baig
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China.
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
| | - Wing-Fu Lai
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
- School of Life and Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China
| | - Saba Ashraf
- Nishtar Medical University and Hospital, Multan, 60000, Pakistan
| | - Ammara Saleem
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Furqan Akhtar
- Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Reyaj Mikrani
- School of Basic Medicine, and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Muhammad Naveed
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Farhan Siddique
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan
| | - Abdoh Taleb
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jahanzeb Mudassir
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan
| | - Ghulam Jilany Khan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, 54570, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Tayyab Ansari
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Pakistan
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6
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Catignas KK, Frick LR, Pellegatta M, Hurley E, Kolb Z, Addabbo K, McCarty JH, Hynes RO, van der Flier A, Poitelon Y, Wrabetz L, Feltri ML. α V integrins in Schwann cells promote attachment to axons, but are dispensable in vivo. Glia 2020; 69:91-108. [PMID: 32744761 DOI: 10.1002/glia.23886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In the developing peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells (SCs) extend their processes to contact, sort, and myelinate axons. The mechanisms that contribute to the interaction between SCs and axons are just beginning to be elucidated. Using a SC-neuron coculture system, we demonstrate that Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides that inhibit αV -containing integrins delay the extension of SCs elongating on axons. αV integrins in SC localize to sites of contact with axons and are expressed early in development during radial sorting and myelination. Short interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of the αV integrin subunit also delays SC extension along axons in vitro, suggesting that αV -containing integrins participate in axo-glial interactions. However, mice lacking the αV subunit in SCs, alone or in combination with the potentially compensating α5 subunit, or the αV partners β3 or β8 , myelinate normally during development and remyelinate normally after nerve crush, indicating that overlapping or compensatory mechanisms may hide the in vivo role of RGD-binding integrins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen K Catignas
- Hunter James Kelly Research Institute, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Luciana R Frick
- Hunter James Kelly Research Institute, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.,Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Marta Pellegatta
- Hunter James Kelly Research Institute, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.,IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute and Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Edward Hurley
- Hunter James Kelly Research Institute, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.,Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Zachary Kolb
- Department of Biochemistry, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Kathryn Addabbo
- Department of Biochemistry, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Joseph H McCarty
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Richard O Hynes
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Arjan van der Flier
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,Sanofi, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Yannick Poitelon
- Hunter James Kelly Research Institute, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.,Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA
| | - Lawrence Wrabetz
- Hunter James Kelly Research Institute, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.,Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Maria Laura Feltri
- Hunter James Kelly Research Institute, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.,Department of Biochemistry, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.,Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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7
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Yoshimatsu M, Nakamura R, Kishimoto Y, Yurie H, Hayashi Y, Kaba S, Ohnishi H, Yamashita M, Tateya I, Omori K. Recurrent laryngeal nerve regeneration using a self‐assembling peptide hydrogel. Laryngoscope 2019; 130:2420-2427. [DOI: 10.1002/lary.28434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Revised: 10/28/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masayoshi Yoshimatsu
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
| | - Ryosuke Nakamura
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
| | - Yo Kishimoto
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yurie
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Hayashi
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
| | - Shinji Kaba
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
| | - Hiroe Ohnishi
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
| | - Masaru Yamashita
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Shizuoka General Hospital Shizuoka Japan
| | - Ichiro Tateya
- Department of Otolaryngology School of Medicine, Fujita Health University Toyoake Japan
| | - Koichi Omori
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
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8
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Du J, Chen H, Qing L, Yang X, Jia X. Biomimetic neural scaffolds: a crucial step towards optimal peripheral nerve regeneration. Biomater Sci 2018; 6:1299-1311. [PMID: 29725688 PMCID: PMC5978680 DOI: 10.1039/c8bm00260f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injury is a common disease that affects more than 20 million people in the United States alone and remains a major burden to society. The current gold standard treatment for critical-sized nerve defects is autologous nerve graft transplantation; however, this method is limited in many ways and does not always lead to satisfactory outcomes. The limitations of autografts have prompted investigations into artificial neural scaffolds as replacements, and some neural scaffold devices have progressed to widespread clinical use; scaffold technology overall has yet to be shown to be consistently on a par with or superior to autografts. Recent advances in biomimetic scaffold technologies have opened up many new and exciting opportunities, and novel improvements in material, fabrication technique, scaffold architecture, and lumen surface modifications that better reflect biological anatomy and physiology have independently been shown to benefit overall nerve regeneration. Furthermore, biomimetic features of neural scaffolds have also been shown to work synergistically with other nerve regeneration therapy strategies such as growth factor supplementation, stem cell transplantation, and cell surface glycoengineering. This review summarizes the current state of neural scaffolds, highlights major advances in biomimetic technologies, and discusses future opportunities in the field of peripheral nerve regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Du
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. ; Tel: +1 410-706-5025
| | - Huanwen Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. ; Tel: +1 410-706-5025
| | - Liming Qing
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. ; Tel: +1 410-706-5025
| | - Xiuli Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. ; Tel: +1 410-706-5025
| | - Xiaofeng Jia
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. ; Tel: +1 410-706-5025
- Department of Orthopedics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
- Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
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9
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Puzan ML, Legesse B, Koppes RA, Fenniri H, Koppes AN. Bioactive Organic Rosette Nanotubes Support Sensory Neurite Outgrowth. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2018; 4:1630-1640. [PMID: 33445319 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Regardless of the intervention for peripheral nerve repair, slow rates of axonal regeneration often result in poor clinical outcomes. Thus, using new materials such as biologically inspired, biocompatible, organic rosette nanotubes (RNTs) could provide a tailorable scaffold to modulate neurite extension and attachment for improved nerve repair. RNTs are obtained through the spontaneous self-assembly of a synthetic DNA base analogue featuring the hydrogen bond triads of both guanine and cytosine, the G∧C base. Here, we investigated the potential of RNTs functionalized with lysine and Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Lys (RGDSK) peptide to support neural growth. We hypothesized that (a) due to their dimensions, the RNTs would support neuron attachment, and (b) their conjugation to the integrin-binding peptide RGDSK would further enhance neurite outgrowth compared to unfunctionalized RNT. Neurite extension was examined on a variety of RNT structures, including RNT with a lysine side chain (K1), a mixture of the K1 and a free RGDS peptide, RNT alone, an RGDSK-functionalized RNT, in addition to poly-d-lysine and laminin controls. Both whole dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and single dissociated DRG neurons were seeded onto RNT-coated substrates containing various ratios of peptides. Analysis of neuron morphometrics showed that RNT blends support DRG neuron attachment and neurite extension, with RGDS presentation increasing neurite outgrowth from whole DRG by up to 47% over a 7-day period compared to K1 alone (p < 0.013). In addition, while RNTs increased the sprouting of primary neurites extending from dissociated DRG neurons, the total neurite outgrowth per neuron remained the same. These results show that functionalized biomimetic RNTs provide a support for neurite growth and extension and have the ability to modulate neuronal morphology. These results also pave the way for the design of injectable RNT-based nanomaterials that support guided neural regeneration following traumatic injury.
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10
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Bobarnac Dogaru GL, Juneja SC, Shokrani A, Hui RY, Chai Y, Pepper JP. The role of Hedgehog-responsive fibroblasts in facial nerve regeneration. Exp Neurol 2018; 303:72-79. [DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Revised: 12/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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11
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Zhu L, Wang K, Ma T, Huang L, Xia B, Zhu S, Yang Y, Liu Z, Quan X, Luo K, Kong D, Huang J, Luo Z. Noncovalent Bonding of RGD and YIGSR to an Electrospun Poly(ε-Caprolactone) Conduit through Peptide Self-Assembly to Synergistically Promote Sciatic Nerve Regeneration in Rats. Adv Healthc Mater 2017; 6. [PMID: 28140528 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201600860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Revised: 11/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The nerve conduit with biofunctionalities can regulate neurite outgrowth, as well as the migration, proliferation, and myelination activity of Schwann cells. In the present study, polycaprolactone (PCL) conduits are coated with Naphthalene-phenylalanine-phenylalanine-glycine-arginine-glycine-aspartic (Nap-FFGRGD) and Naphthalene-phenylalanine-phenylalanine-glycine-cysteine-aspartic-proline-glycine-tyrosine-isoleucine-glycine-serine-arginine (Nap-FFGCDPGYIGSR) by self-assembly. In vitro studies demonstrate that arginine-glycine-aspartic (RGD) and tyrosine-isoleucine-glycine-serine-arginine (YIGSR) are capable of synergistically enhancing the ability of PCL to support the adhesion and proliferation of Schwann cells, as well as increasing neurite outgrowth from dorsal root ganglions explants. This synergistic effect may occur via the activation of both the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase pathways. RGD/YIGSR modifications demonstrate beneficial effects across a 15 mm sciatic nerve gap in axonal regeneration and functional recovery. In addition, increased vascularization is observed in the RGD/YIGSR-PCL group, which might contribute to their beneficial effects on nerve regeneration. These findings indicate the potential of the RGD/YIGSR-PCL conduit to promote axonal regeneration and functional recovery, making the RGD/YIGSR-PCL conduit an attractive candidate for the treatment of a critical nerve defect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhu
- Institute of Orthopaedics; Xijing Hospital; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710032 China
| | - Kai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology; Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials; Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); College of Life Science; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Teng Ma
- Institute of Orthopaedics; Xijing Hospital; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710032 China
| | - Liangliang Huang
- Institute of Orthopaedics; Xijing Hospital; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710032 China
| | - Bing Xia
- Institute of Orthopaedics; Xijing Hospital; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710032 China
| | - Shu Zhu
- Institute of Orthopaedics; Xijing Hospital; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710032 China
| | - Yafeng Yang
- Institute of Orthopaedics; Xijing Hospital; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710032 China
| | - Zhongyang Liu
- Institute of Orthopaedics; Xijing Hospital; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710032 China
| | - Xin Quan
- Institute of Orthopaedics; Xijing Hospital; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710032 China
| | - Kai Luo
- Institute of Orthopaedics; Xijing Hospital; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710032 China
| | - Deling Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology; Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials; Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); College of Life Science; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Jinghui Huang
- Institute of Orthopaedics; Xijing Hospital; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710032 China
| | - Zhuojing Luo
- Institute of Orthopaedics; Xijing Hospital; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an Shaanxi 710032 China
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12
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Gonzalez-Perez F, Cobianchi S, Heimann C, Phillips JB, Udina E, Navarro X. Stabilization, Rolling, and Addition of Other Extracellular Matrix Proteins to Collagen Hydrogels Improve Regeneration in Chitosan Guides for Long Peripheral Nerve Gaps in Rats. Neurosurgery 2017; 80:465-474. [DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyw068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Autograft is still the gold standard technique for the repair of long peripheral nerve injuries. The addition of biologically active scaffolds into the lumen of conduits to mimic the endoneurium of peripheral nerves may increase the final outcome of artificial nerve devices. Furthermore, the control of the orientation of the collagen fibers may provide some longitudinal guidance architecture providing a higher level of mesoscale tissue structure.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the regenerative capabilities of chitosan conduits enriched with extracellular matrix-based scaffolds to bridge a critical gap of 15 mm in the rat sciatic nerve.
METHODS: The right sciatic nerve of female Wistar Hannover rats was repaired with chitosan tubes functionalized with extracellular matrix-based scaffolds fully hydrated or stabilized and rolled to bridge a 15 mm nerve gap. Recovery was evaluated by means of electrophysiology and algesimetry tests and histological analysis 4 months after injury.
RESULTS: Stabilized constructs enhanced the success of regeneration compared with fully hydrated scaffolds. Moreover, fibronectin-enriched scaffolds increased muscle reinnervation and number of myelinated fibers compared with laminin-enriched constructs.
CONCLUSION: A mixed combination of collagen and fibronectin may be a promising internal filler for neural conduits for the repair of peripheral nerve injuries, and their stabilization may increase the quality of regeneration over long gaps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Gonzalez-Perez
- Institute of Neurosciences and De-partment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, UniversitatAutònoma de Barcelona, and CIBERNED, Spain
| | - Stefano Cobianchi
- Institute of Neurosciences and De-partment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, UniversitatAutònoma de Barcelona, and CIBERNED, Spain
| | | | - James B. Phillips
- Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, UK
| | - Esther Udina
- Institute of Neurosciences and De-partment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, UniversitatAutònoma de Barcelona, and CIBERNED, Spain
| | - Xavier Navarro
- Institute of Neurosciences and De-partment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, UniversitatAutònoma de Barcelona, and CIBERNED, Spain
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Wu X, He L, Li W, Li H, Wong WM, Ramakrishna S, Wu W. Functional self-assembling peptide nanofiber hydrogel for peripheral nerve regeneration. Regen Biomater 2017; 4:21-30. [PMID: 28149526 PMCID: PMC5274702 DOI: 10.1093/rb/rbw034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2016] [Accepted: 08/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Peripheral nerves are fragile and easily damaged, usually resulting in nervous tissue loss, motor and sensory function loss. Advances in neuroscience and engineering have been significantly contributing to bridge the damage nerve and create permissive environment for axonal regrowth across lesions. We have successfully designed two self-assembling peptides by modifying RADA 16-I with two functional motifs IKVAV and RGD. Nanofiber hydrogel formed when combing the two neutral solutions together, defined as RADA 16-Mix that overcomes the main drawback of RADA16-I associated with low pH. In the present study, we transplanted the RADA 16-Mix hydrogel into the transected rat sciatic nerve gap and effect on axonal regeneration was examined and compared with the traditional RADA16-I hydrogel. The regenerated nerves were found to grow along the walls of the large cavities formed in the graft of RADA16-I hydrogel, while the nerves grew into the RADA 16-Mix hydrogel toward distal position. RADA 16-Mix hydrogel induced more axons regeneration and Schwann cells immigration than RADA16-I hydrogel, resulting in better functional recovery as determined by the gait-stance duration percentage and the formation of new neuromuscular junction structures. Therefore, our results indicated that the functional SAP RADA16-Mix nanofibrous hydrogel provided a better environment for peripheral nerve regeneration than RADA16-I hydrogel and could be potentially used in peripheral nerve injury repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Wu
- Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Science, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Liumin He
- Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Science, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Science, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Wen Li
- Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Science, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Heng Li
- Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Science, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Wai-Man Wong
- Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Science, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Seeram Ramakrishna
- Joint Laboratory of Jinan University and the University of Hong Kong, GHM Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, 601 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, 510632, China
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Center for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Wutian Wu
- Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Science, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
- State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, 21 Sassoon Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Joint Laboratory of Jinan University and the University of Hong Kong, GHM Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, 601 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, 510632, China
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Yi J, Xiong F, Li B, Chen H, Yin Y, Dai H, Li S. Degradation characteristics, cell viability and host tissue responses of PDLLA-based scaffold with PRGD and β-TCP nanoparticles incorporation. Regen Biomater 2016; 3:159-66. [PMID: 27252885 PMCID: PMC4881616 DOI: 10.1093/rb/rbw017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2016] [Revised: 02/27/2016] [Accepted: 03/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This study is aimed to evaluate the degradation characteristics, cell viability and host tissue responses of PDLLA/PRGD/β-TCP (PRT) composite nerve scaffold, which was fabricated by poly(d, l-lactic acid) (PDLLA), RGD peptide(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Tyr, GRGDY, abbreviated as RGD) modified poly-{(lactic acid)-co-[(glycolic acid)-alt-(l-lysine)]}(PRGD) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP). The scaffolds’ in vitro degradation behaviors were investigated in detail by analysing changes in weight loss, pH and morphology. Then, the 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl) -2,5-diphenyl-2 -H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and cell live/dead assay were carried out to assess their cell viability. Moreover, in vivo degradation patterns and host inflammation responses were monitored by subcutaneous implantation of PRT scaffold in rats. Our data showed that, among the tested scaffolds, the PRT scaffold had the best buffering capacity (pH = 6.1–6.3) and fastest degradation rate (12.4%, 8 weeks) during in vitro study, which was contributed by the incorporation of β-TCP nanoparticles. After in vitro and in vivo degradation, the high porosity structure of PRT could be observed using scanning electron microscopy. Meanwhile, the PRT scaffold could significantly promote cell survival. In the PRT scaffold implantation region, less inflammatory cells (especially for neutrophil and lymphocyte) could be detected. These results indicated that the PRT composite scaffold had a good biodegradable property; it could improve cells survival and reduced the adverse host tissue inflammation responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiling Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Feng Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Binbin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Heping Chen
- School of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
| | - Yixia Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Honglian Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Shipu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
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15
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Li BB, Yin YX, Yan QJ, Wang XY, Li SP. A novel bioactive nerve conduit for the repair of peripheral nerve injury. Neural Regen Res 2016; 11:150-5. [PMID: 26981105 PMCID: PMC4774210 DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.175062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of a nerve conduit provides an opportunity to regulate cytokines, growth factors and neurotrophins in peripheral nerve regeneration and avoid autograft defects. We constructed a poly-D-L-lactide (PDLLA)-based nerve conduit that was modified using poly{(lactic acid)-co-[(glycolic acid)-alt-(L-lysine)]} and β-tricalcium phosphate. The effectiveness of this bioactive PDLLA-based nerve conduit was compared to that of PDLLA-only conduit in the nerve regeneration following a 10-mm sciatic nerve injury in rats. We observed the nerve morphology in the early period of regeneration, 35 days post injury, using hematoxylin-eosin and methylene blue staining. Compared with the PDLLA conduit, the nerve fibers in the PDLLA-based bioactive nerve conduit were thicker and more regular in size. Muscle fibers in the soleus muscle had greater diameters in the PDLLA bioactive group than in the PDLLA only group. The PDLLA-based bioactive nerve conduit is a promising strategy for repair after sciatic nerve injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin-Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China; Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yi-Xia Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China; Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Qiong-Jiao Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China; Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Xin-Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China; Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Shi-Pu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China; Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
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Sedaghati T, Seifalian AM. Nanotechnology and bio-functionalisation for peripheral nerve regeneration. Neural Regen Res 2015; 10:1191-4. [PMID: 26487832 PMCID: PMC4590217 DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.162678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
There is a high clinical demand for new smart biomaterials, which stimulate neuronal cell proliferation, migration and increase cell-material interaction to facilitate nerve regeneration across these critical-sized defects. This article briefly reviews several up-to-date published studies using Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic acid peptide sequence, nanocomposite based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanoparticle and nanofibrous scaffolds as promising strategies to enhance peripheral nerve regeneration by influencing cellular behaviour such as attachment, spreading and proliferation. The aim is to establish the potent manipulations, which are simple and easy to employ in the clinical conditions for nerve regeneration and repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tina Sedaghati
- Centre for Nanotechnology and Regenerative Medicine, Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Alexander M Seifalian
- Centre for Nanotechnology and Regenerative Medicine, Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK ; Royal Free NHS Trust Foundation Hospital, London, UK ; NanoRegMed Ltd, London, UK
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17
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Yin Y, Li B, Yan Q, Dai H, Wang X, Huang J, Li S. Promotion of peripheral nerve regeneration and prevention of neuroma formation by PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP conduit: report of two cases. Regen Biomater 2015; 2:119-24. [PMID: 26816636 PMCID: PMC4669023 DOI: 10.1093/rb/rbv006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2015] [Revised: 04/01/2015] [Accepted: 04/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In the field of nerve repair, one major challenge is the formation of neuroma. However, reports on both the promotion of nerve regeneration and prevention of traumatic neuroma in the clinical settings are rare in the field of nerve repair. One of the reasons could be the insufficiency in the follow-up system. We have conducted 33 cases of nerve repair using PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP conduit without any sign of adverse reaction, especially no neuroma formation. Among them, we have selected two cases as representatives to report in this article. The first case was a patient with an upper limb nerve wound was bridged by PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP conduit and a plate fixation was given. After nearly 3-years’ follow-up, the examination results demonstrated that nerve regeneration effect was very good. When the reoperation was performed to remove the steel plate we observed a uniform structure of the regenerated nerve without the formation of neuroma, and to our delight, the implanted conduit was completely degraded 23 months after the implantation. The second case had an obsolete nerve injury with neuroma formation. After removal of the neuroma, the nerve was bridged by PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP conduit. Follow-up examinations showed that the structure and functional recovery were improved gradually in the 10-month follow-up; no end-enlargement and any other abnormal reaction associated with the characteristic of neuroma were found. Based on our 33-case studies, we have concluded that PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP nerve conduit could both promote nerve regeneration and prevent neuroma formation; therefore, it is a good alternative for peripheral nerve repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixia Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Binbin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Qiongjiao Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Honglian Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Jifeng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Shipu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Wuhan, 430070, China
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18
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Li B, Qiu T, Iyer KS, Yan Q, Yin Y, Xie L, Wang X, Li S. PRGD/PDLLA conduit potentiates rat sciatic nerve regeneration and the underlying molecular mechanism. Biomaterials 2015; 55:44-53. [PMID: 25934451 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2014] [Revised: 03/09/2015] [Accepted: 03/15/2015] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injury requires optimal conditions in both macro-environment and micro-environment for reestablishment. Though various strategies have been carried out to improve the macro-environment, the underlying molecular mechanism of axon regeneration in the micro-environment provided by nerve conduit remains unclear. In this study, the rat sciatic nerve of 10 mm defect was made and bridged by PRGD/PDLLA nerve conduit. We investigated the process of nerve regeneration using histological, functional and real time PCR analyses after implantation from 7 to 35 days. Our data demonstrated that the ciliary neurotrophic factor highly expressed and up-regulated the downstream signaling pathways, in the case of activated signals, the expressions of axon sprout relative proteins, such as tubulin and growth-associated protein-43, were strongly augmented. Taken together, these data suggest a possible mechanism of axon regeneration promoted by PRGD/PDLLA conduit, which created a micro-environment for enhancement of diffusion of neurotrophic factors secreted by the injured nerve stumps, and activation of molecular signal transduction involved in growth cone, to potentiate the nerve recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binbin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Tong Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
| | - K Swaminathan Iyer
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Western Australia, Crawley WA 6009, Australia
| | - Qiongjiao Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Yixia Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Lijuan Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Shipu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
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19
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Epineural Patch Applications in Dorsal Root Ganglion Decompression Model. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-6335-0_61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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20
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Siemionow K. DRG Decompression Model. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-6335-0_60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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He C, Nie W, Feng W. Engineering of biomimetic nanofibrous matrices for drug delivery and tissue engineering. J Mater Chem B 2014; 2:7828-7848. [PMID: 32262073 DOI: 10.1039/c4tb01464b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Biomimetic nanofibers have emerged as promising candidates for drug delivery and tissue engineering applications. In this paper, recent advances on the fabrication and application of biomimetic nanofibers as drug carriers and scaffolding materials are reviewed. First, we delineate the three popular nanofiber fabrication techniques including electrospinning, phase separation and molecular self-assembly, covering the principal materials used for different techniques and surface functionalization strategies for nanofibers. Furthermore, we focus our interest on the nanofiber-based delivery strategies and underlying kinetics for growth factors and other bioactive molecules, following which we summarize the recent advances in the development of these nanofibrous matrices for bone, vascular and neural tissue engineering applications. Finally, research challenges and future trends in the related areas are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanglong He
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
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22
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Sedaghati T, Jell G, Seifalian A. Investigation of Schwann cell behaviour on RGD-functionalised bioabsorbable nanocomposite for peripheral nerve regeneration. N Biotechnol 2014; 31:203-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2014.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2013] [Revised: 01/11/2014] [Accepted: 01/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Qiu T, Yin Y, Li B, Xie L, Yan Q, Dai H, Wang X, Li S. PDLLA/PRGD/β-TCP conduits build the neurotrophin-rich microenvironment suppressing the oxidative stress and promoting the sciatic nerve regeneration. J Biomed Mater Res A 2014; 102:3734-43. [PMID: 24408878 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.35078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2013] [Revised: 11/23/2013] [Accepted: 12/31/2013] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel nerve guidance conduit comprising poly{(lactic acid)-co-[(glycolic acid)-alt-(l-lysine)]} (PRGD), poly (d,l-lactic acid) (PDLLA) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) was constructed to facilitate the peripheral nerve regeneration. From the comparative study, PDLLA/PRGD/β-TCP conduit achieved the best recovery in regard of the ultrastructure observation and the SFI evaluation. At the first stage of the injury (7 days), the maximum expression augments in ZnSOD (6.4 folds) and GPX4 (6.8 folds) were observed in PDLLA/PRGD/β-TCP group; while striking rise in actin (6.8 folds), tubulin (5.6 folds), and ERM components expressions were observed later (35 days). Meanwhile, compared with PDLLA and PDLLA/PRGD conduits, PDLLA/PRGD/β-TCP conduits achieved the highest local nerve growth factor (NGF) content and an accumulating BDNF content. We speculated that addition of RGD and β-TCP in the composites were the main positive factors to build the microenvironment rich in NGF and BDNF, which help to counteract with the oxidative stress and to boost the cytoskeletal protein expressions. Therefore, PDLLA/PRGD/β-TCP could be promising composites used in peripheral nerve regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Qiu
- Biomedical Materials and Engineering Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
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24
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Christie K, Zochodne D. Peripheral axon regrowth: New molecular approaches. Neuroscience 2013; 240:310-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.02.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2012] [Revised: 02/26/2013] [Accepted: 02/27/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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25
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Chan A, Orme RP, Fricker RA, Roach P. Remote and local control of stimuli responsive materials for therapeutic applications. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2013; 65:497-514. [PMID: 22820529 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2012.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2012] [Revised: 06/28/2012] [Accepted: 07/06/2012] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Materials offering the ability to change their characteristics in response to presented stimuli have demonstrated application in the biomedical arena, allowing control over drug delivery, protein adsorption and cell attachment to materials. Many of these smart systems are reversible, giving rise to finer control over material properties and biological interaction, useful for various therapeutic treatment strategies. Many smart materials intended for biological interaction are based around pH or thermo-responsive materials, although the use of magnetic materials, particularly in neural regeneration, has increased over the past decade. This review draws together a background of literature describing the design principles and mechanisms of smart materials. Discussion centres on recent literature regarding pH-, thermo-, magnetic and dual responsive materials, and their current applications for the treatment of neural tissue.
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26
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Perán M, García MA, Lopez-Ruiz E, Jiménez G, Marchal JA. How Can Nanotechnology Help to Repair the Body? Advances in Cardiac, Skin, Bone, Cartilage and Nerve Tissue Regeneration. MATERIALS 2013; 6:1333-1359. [PMID: 28809213 PMCID: PMC5452318 DOI: 10.3390/ma6041333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2013] [Revised: 03/20/2013] [Accepted: 03/20/2013] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Nanotechnologists have become involved in regenerative medicine via creation of biomaterials and nanostructures with potential clinical implications. Their aim is to develop systems that can mimic, reinforce or even create in vivo tissue repair strategies. In fact, in the last decade, important advances in the field of tissue engineering, cell therapy and cell delivery have already been achieved. In this review, we will delve into the latest research advances and discuss whether cell and/or tissue repair devices are a possibility. Focusing on the application of nanotechnology in tissue engineering research, this review highlights recent advances in the application of nano-engineered scaffolds designed to replace or restore the followed tissues: (i) skin; (ii) cartilage; (iii) bone; (iv) nerve; and (v) cardiac.
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Affiliation(s)
- Macarena Perán
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, S/N, Jaén 23071, Spain.
| | - María Angel García
- Research Unit, University Hospital "Virgen de las Nieves", Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas, 2, Granada 18014, Spain.
| | - Elena Lopez-Ruiz
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, S/N, Jaén 23071, Spain.
| | - Gema Jiménez
- Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine Institute (IBIMER), University of Granada, Avda. del Conocimiento S/N. CP Armilla, Granada 18100, Spain.
| | - Juan Antonio Marchal
- Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine Institute (IBIMER), University of Granada, Avda. del Conocimiento S/N. CP Armilla, Granada 18100, Spain.
- Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, University of Granada, Avda. De Madrid, 11, Granada 18012, Spain.
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Abstract
This review provides an overview of selected aspects of peripheral nerve regeneration and potential avenues to explore therapeutically. The overall coordinated and orchestrated pattern of recovery from peripheral nerve injury has a beauty of execution and progress that rivals all other forms of neurobiology. It involves changes at the level of the perikaryon, coordination with important peripheral glial partners, the Schwann cells, a controlled inflammatory response, and growth that overcomes surprising intrinsic roadblocks. Both regenerative axon growth and collateral sprouting encompass fascinating aspects of this story. Better understanding of peripheral nerve regeneration may also lead to enhanced central nervous system recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas W Zochodne
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences and the Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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28
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Tan A, Rajadas J, Seifalian AM. Biochemical engineering nerve conduits using peptide amphiphiles. J Control Release 2012; 163:342-52. [PMID: 22910143 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2012] [Revised: 08/05/2012] [Accepted: 08/07/2012] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injury is a debilitating condition. The gold standard for treatment is surgery, requiring an autologous nerve graft. Grafts are harvested from another part of the body (a secondary site) to treat the affected primary area. However, autologous nerve graft harvesting is not without risks, with associated problems including injury to the secondary site. Research into biomaterials has engendered the use of bioartificial nerve conduits as an alternative to autologous nerve grafts. These include synthetic and artificial materials, which can be manufactured into nerve conduits using techniques inspired by nanotechnology. Recent evidence indicates that peptide amphiphiles (PAs) are promising candidates for use as materials for bioengineering nerve conduits. PAs are biocompatible and biodegradable protein-based nanomaterials, capable of self-assembly in aqueous solutions. Their self-assembly system, coupled with their intrinsic capacity for carrying bioactive epitopes for tissue regeneration, form particularly novel attributes for biochemically-engineered materials. Furthermore, PAs can function as biomimetic materials and advanced drug delivery platforms for sustained and controlled release of a plethora of therapeutic agents. Here we review the realm of nerve conduit tissue engineering and the potential for PAs as viable materials in this exciting and rapidly advancing field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Tan
- Centre for Nanotechnology & Regenerative Medicine, UCL Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK
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29
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Abstract
This is a brief review of several novel strategies for therapeutic approaches to axonal damage in peripheral neuropathies. Although not comprehensive, the review addresses the challenges in axonal regrowth, newly identified roadblocks to regeneration and the concept of collateral reinnervation to restore lost neurological function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas W Zochodne
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, The Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, AB, Canada.
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Extrinsic cellular and molecular mediators of peripheral axonal regeneration. Cell Tissue Res 2012; 349:5-14. [PMID: 22476657 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-012-1389-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2012] [Accepted: 02/23/2012] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The ability of injured peripheral nerves to regenerate and reinnervate their original targets is a characteristic feature of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). On the other hand, neurons of the central nervous system (CNS), including retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons, are incapable of spontaneous regeneration. In the adult PNS, axonal regeneration after injury depends on well-orchestrated cellular and molecular processes that comprise a highly reproducible series of degenerative reactions distal to the site of injury. During this fine-tuned process, named Wallerian degeneration, a remodeling of the distal nerve fragment prepares a permissive microenvironment that permits successful axonal regrowth originating from the proximal nerve fragment. Therefore, a multitude of adjusted intrinsic and extrinsic factors are important for surviving neurons, Schwann cells, macrophages and fibroblasts as well as endothelial cells in order to achieve successful regeneration. The aim of this review is to summarize relevant extrinsic cellular and molecular determinants of successful axonal regeneration in rodents that contribute to the regenerative microenvironment of the PNS.
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McCormick AM, Leipzig ND. Neural regenerative strategies incorporating biomolecular axon guidance signals. Ann Biomed Eng 2012; 40:578-97. [PMID: 22218702 DOI: 10.1007/s10439-011-0505-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2011] [Accepted: 12/28/2011] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
There are currently no acceptable cures for central nervous system injuries, and damage induced large gaps in the peripheral nervous system have been challenging to bridge to restore neural functionality. Innervation by neurons is made possible by the growth cone. This dynamic structure is unique to neurons, and can directly sense physical and chemical activity in its environment, utilizing these cues to propel axons to precisely reach their targets. Guidance can occur through chemoattractive factors such as neurotrophins and netrins, chemorepulsive agents like semaphorins and slits, or contact-mediated molecules such as ephrins and those located in the extracellular matrix. The understanding of biomolecular activity during nervous system development and injury has generated new techniques and tactics for improving and restoring function to the nervous system after injury. This review will focus on the major neuronal guidance molecules and their utility in current tissue engineering and neural regenerative strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleesha M McCormick
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3906, USA
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Gardiner NJ. Integrins and the extracellular matrix: Key mediators of development and regeneration of the sensory nervous system. Dev Neurobiol 2011; 71:1054-72. [DOI: 10.1002/dneu.20950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Bockelmann J, Klinkhammer K, von Holst A, Seiler N, Faissner A, Brook GA, Klee D, Mey J. Functionalization of electrospun poly(ε-caprolactone) fibers with the extracellular matrix-derived peptide GRGDS improves guidance of schwann cell migration and axonal growth. Tissue Eng Part A 2010; 17:475-86. [PMID: 20819000 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2010.0369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The best available treatment of peripheral nerve lesions involves transplantation of an autologous nerve. This approach, however, entails sensory deficits at the donor site and requires additional surgery. Such limitations have motivated the search for a bioengineering solution to design artificial implants. For this purpose we are producing orientated biodegradable microfibers of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with electrospinning. The present study describes the functionalization of these electrospun fibers with biologically active peptides to produce guidance structures for Schwann cell migration and axonal regeneration. For the chemical modification PCL was blended with star-shaped NCO-poly(ethylene glycol)-stat-poly(propylene glycol) (PCL/sPEG) as a covalent linker for the peptide GRGDS, derived from extracellular matrix proteins. To test biological functions of electrospun fibers, Schwann cell migration and axonal growth from dorsal root ganglia explants were investigated with time lapse video microscopy. Migrating Schwann cells as well as growing sensory axons closely followed the electrospun fibers with occasional leaps between adjacent fibers. Cell migration was characterized by frequent changes in velocity and direction reversals. Comparison of substrates showed that functionalized fibers caused more Schwann cells to move out of the explants, supported faster cell migration and axonal growth than the nonfunctional fibers. Using inhibitors of intracellular signaling kinases, we found that these biological effects required activation of the phosphatidyl inositol-3-kinase pathway. Since sPEG-containing fibers also showed low levels of nonspecific protein adsorption, which is desirable in the context of artificial implant design, the peptide modification of fibers appears to provide good substrates for nerve repair.
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The nerve regenerative microenvironment: Early behavior and partnership of axons and Schwann cells. Exp Neurol 2010; 223:51-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.05.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2009] [Revised: 05/28/2009] [Accepted: 05/28/2009] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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