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Geng A, Zhang C, Wang J, Zhang X, Qiu W, Wang L, Xi J, Yang B. Current advances of chlorinated organics degradation by bioelectrochemical systems: a review. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2024; 40:208. [PMID: 38767676 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-024-04013-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Chlorinated organic compounds (COCs) are typical refractory organic compounds, having high biological toxicity. These compounds are a type of pervasive pollutants that can be present in polluted soil, air, and various types of waterways, such as groundwater, rivers, and lakes, posing a significant threat to the ecological environment and human health. Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) are an effective strategy for the degradation of bio-refractory compounds. BESs improve the waste treatment efficiency through the application of weak electrical stimulation. This review discusses the processes of BESs configurations and degradation performances in different environmental media including wastewater, soil, waste gas and groundwater. In addition, the degradation mechanisms and performance-enhancing additives are summarized. The future challenges and perspectives on the development of BES for COCs removal are briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anqi Geng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, China
| | - Caiyun Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, China
| | - Jiajie Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, China
| | - Xinyan Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, China
| | - Wei Qiu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, China
| | - Liping Wang
- School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Jinying Xi
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Bairen Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, China.
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Lin R, Xie L, Zheng X, Patience DOD, Duan X. Advances and challenges in biocathode microbial electrolysis cells for chlorinated organic compounds degradation from electroactive perspectives. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 905:167141. [PMID: 37739072 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) is a promising in-situ strategy for chlorinated organic compound (COC) pollution remediation due to its high efficiency, low energy input, and long-term potential. Reductive dechlorination as the most critical step in COC degradation which takes place primarily in the cathode chamber of MECs is a complex biochemical process driven by the behavior of electrons. However, no information is currently available on the internal mechanism of MEC in dechlorination from the perspective of the whole electron transfer procedure and its dependent electrode materials. This review addresses the underlying mechanism of MEC on the fundamental of the generation (electron donor), transmission (transfer pathway), utilization (functional microbiota) and reception (electron acceptor) of electrons in dechlorination. In addition, the vital role of varied cathode materials involved in the entire electron transfer procedure during COC dechlorination is emphasized. Subsequently, suggestions for future research, including model construction, cathode material modification, and expanding the applicability of MECs to removal gaseous COCs have been proposed. This paper enriches the mechanism of COC degradation by MEC, and thus provides the theoretical support for the scale-up bioreactors for efficient COC removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rujing Lin
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Li Xie
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xiaomei Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Dzedzemo-On Dufela Patience
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xu Duan
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
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Zhu X, Wang X, Li N, Wang Q, Liao C. Bioelectrochemical system for dehalogenation: A review. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 293:118519. [PMID: 34793908 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Halogenated organic compounds are persistent pollutants, whose persistent contamination and rapid spread seriously threaten human health and the safety of ecosystems. It is difficult to remove them completely by traditional physicochemical techniques. In-situ remediation utilizing bioelectrochemical technology represents a promising strategy for degradation of halogenated organic compounds, which can be achieved through potential modulation. In this review, we summarize the reactor configuration of microbial electrochemical dehalogenation systems and relevant organohalide-respiring bacteria. We also highlight the mechanisms of electrode potential regulation of microbial dehalogenation and the role of extracellular electron transfer in dehalogenation process, and further discuss the application of bioelectrochemical technology in bioremediation of halogenated organic compounds. Therefore, this review summarizes the status of research on microbial electrochemical dehalogenation systems from macroscopic to microscopic levels, providing theoretical support for the development of rapid and efficient in situ bioremediation technologies for halogenated organic compounds contaminated sites, as well as insights for the removal of refractory fluorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuemei Zhu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Xin Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Nan Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Qi Wang
- Beijing Construction Engineering Group Environmental Remediation Co. Ltd. and National Engineering Laboratory for Site Remediation Technologies, Beijing, 100015, China
| | - Chengmei Liao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China.
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Matturro B, Zeppilli M, Lai A, Majone M, Rossetti S. Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Microbial Interactions at the Biocathode of a Bioelectrochemical System Capable of Simultaneous Trichloroethylene and Cr(VI) Reduction. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:747670. [PMID: 34659183 PMCID: PMC8516407 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.747670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Bioelectrochemical systems (BES) are attractive and versatile options for the bioremediation of organic or inorganic pollutants, including trichloroethylene (TCE) and Cr(VI), often found as co-contaminants in the environment. The elucidation of the microbial players' role in the bioelectroremediation processes for treating multicontaminated groundwater is still a research need that attracts scientific interest. In this study, 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and whole shotgun metagenomics revealed the leading microbial players and the primary metabolic interactions occurring in the biofilm growing at the biocathode where TCE reductive dechlorination (RD), hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis, and Cr(VI) reduction occurred. The presence of Cr(VI) did not negatively affect the TCE degradation, as evidenced by the RD rates estimated during the reactor operation with TCE (111±2 μeq/Ld) and TCE/Cr(VI) (146±2 μeq/Ld). Accordingly, Dehalococcoides mccartyi, the primary biomarker of the RD process, was found on the biocathode treating both TCE (7.82E+04±2.9E+04 16S rRNA gene copies g-1 graphite) and TCE/Cr(VI) (3.2E+07±2.37E+0716S rRNA gene copies g-1 graphite) contamination. The metagenomic analysis revealed a selected microbial consortium on the TCE/Cr(VI) biocathode. D. mccartyi was the sole dechlorinating microbe with H2 uptake as the only electron supply mechanism, suggesting that electroactivity is not a property of this microorganism. Methanobrevibacter arboriphilus and Methanobacterium formicicum also colonized the biocathode as H2 consumers for the CH4 production and cofactor suppliers for D. mccartyi cobalamin biosynthesis. Interestingly, M. formicicum also harbors gene complexes involved in the Cr(VI) reduction through extracellular and intracellular mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marco Zeppilli
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Agnese Lai
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Mauro Majone
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Hou J, Huang L, Zhou P, Qian Y, Li N. Understanding the interdependence of strain of electrotroph, cathode potential and initial Cu(II) concentration for simultaneous Cu(II) removal and acetate production in microbial electrosynthesis systems. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 243:125317. [PMID: 31722262 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Revised: 10/31/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Metallurgical microbial electrosynthesis systems (MES) are holding great promise for simultaneous heavy metal removal and acetate production from heavy metal-contaminated and organics-barren waters. How critical parameters of strain of electrotroph, cathode potential and initial heavy metal concentration affect MES performance, however, is not yet fully understood. Heavy metal of Cu(II) and four Cu(II)-tolerant electrotrophs (Stenotrophomonas maltophilia JY1, Citrobacter sp. JY3, Pseudomonas aeruginosa JY5 and Stenotrophomonas sp. JY6) were employed to evaluate MES performance at various cathode potentials (-900 or -600 mV vs. standard hydrogen electrode) and initial Cu(II) concentrations (60-120 mg L-1). Each electrotrophs exhibited incremental Cu(II) removals with increased Cu(II) at -900 mV, higher than at -600 mV or in the abiotic controls. Acetate production by JY1 and JY6 decreased with the increase in initial Cu(II), compared to an initial increase and a decrease thereafter for JY3 and JY5. For each electrotrophs, the biofilms than the planktonic cells released more amounts of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) with a compositional diversity and stronger Cu(II) complexation at -900 mV. These were higher than at -600 mV, or in the controls either under open circuit conditions or in the absence of Cu(II). This work demonstrates the interdependence of strain of electrotroph, cathode potential and initial Cu(II) on simultaneous Cu(II) removal and acetate production through the release of different amounts of EPS with diverse composites, contributing to enhancing the controlled MES for efficient recovery of value-added products from Cu(II)-contaminated and organics-barren waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Hou
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Liping Huang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
| | - Peng Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Yitong Qian
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Ning Li
- School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
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Leitão P, Aulenta F, Rossetti S, Nouws HPA, Danko AS. Impact of magnetite nanoparticles on the syntrophic dechlorination of 1,2-dichloroethane. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2018; 624:17-23. [PMID: 29245034 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2017] [Revised: 11/30/2017] [Accepted: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrícia Leitão
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Via Salaria km. 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo, RM, Italy; Department of Mining Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; REQUIMTE/LAQV, Institute of Engineering of Porto, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
| | - Federico Aulenta
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Via Salaria km. 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo, RM, Italy.
| | - Simona Rossetti
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Via Salaria km. 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo, RM, Italy
| | - Henri P A Nouws
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Institute of Engineering of Porto, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
| | - Anthony S Danko
- Department of Mining Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
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Lai A, Aulenta F, Mingazzini M, Palumbo MT, Papini MP, Verdini R, Majone M. Bioelectrochemical approach for reductive and oxidative dechlorination of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (CAHs). CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 169:351-360. [PMID: 27886537 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2016] [Revised: 10/25/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
A sequential reductive-oxidative treatment was developed in this study in a continuous-flow bioelectrochemical reactor to address bioremediation of groundwater contaminated by trichloroethene (TCE) and less-chlorinated but still harmful intermediates, such as vinyl chloride. In order to optimize the anodic compartment, whereby the oxygen-driven microbial oxidation of TCE-daughter products occurs, abiotic batch experiments were performed with various anode materials poised at +1.20 V vs. SHE (i.e., graphite rods and titanium mesh anode coated with mixed metal oxides (MMO)) and setups (i.e., electrodes embedded within a bed of silica beads or graphite granule). The MMO anode displayed higher efficiency (>90%) for oxygen generation compared to the graphite electrodes. Additionally, the graphite bed presence adversely affects oxygen generation, likely due to the oxygen scavenging. This effect was completely eliminated by replacing the graphite granules with silica beads. The anodic setups were thereafter verified in a mentioned reactor at an applied TCE loading rate of approximately 20 μM d-1 and a hydraulic retention time of 1.4 d in each compartment. The cathode consisted of a bed of graphite granules and was potentiostatically controlled at -0.65 V vs. SHE. The best reactor performance in terms of removal efficiency (i.e., >97%), removal rate (i.e., 121.8 ± 2.7 μeq L-1 d-1), and the residual concentration (i.e., 5.03 ± 0.63 μeq L-1) of chlorinated contaminants was achieved with the MMO anode placed in a silica bed. Ecotoxicity tests performed with algae confirmed these results by showing progressive toxicity reduction from inlet to cathodic and anodic effluent using this reactor configuration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnese Lai
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
| | - Federico Aulenta
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), 00015 Monterotondo, RM, Italy
| | - Marina Mingazzini
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), 20861 Brugherio, MB, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Palumbo
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), 20861 Brugherio, MB, Italy
| | | | - Roberta Verdini
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Mauro Majone
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
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Leitão P, Rossetti S, Danko AS, Nouws H, Aulenta F. Enrichment of Dehalococcoides mccartyi spp. from a municipal activated sludge during AQDS-mediated bioelectrochemical dechlorination of 1,2-dichloroethane to ethene. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 214:426-431. [PMID: 27155798 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2016] [Revised: 04/22/2016] [Accepted: 04/28/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The application of bioelectrochemical systems (BES) for the treatment of chloroethanes has been so far limited, in spite of the high frequency that these contaminants are detected at contaminated sites. This work studied the biodegradation of 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCA) in a lab-scale BES, inoculated with a municipal activated sludge and operated under a range of conditions, spanning from oxidative to reductive, both in the presence and in the absence of the humic acid analogue anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQDS) as a redox mediator. The results showed stable dechlorination of 1,2-DCA to ethene (up to 65±5μmol/Ld), when the BES was operated at a set potential of -300mV vs. SHE, in the presence of AQDS. Sustained filled-and-draw operation resulted in the enrichment of Dehalococcoides mccartyi. The results of this work provide new insights into the applicability of BES for groundwater remediation and the potential interaction between biogeochemistry and 1,2-DCA in humics-rich contaminated aquifers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrícia Leitão
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Via Salaria km. 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy; CERENA, Department of Mining Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; REQUIMTE, Institute of Engineering of Porto, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
| | - Simona Rossetti
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Via Salaria km. 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy
| | - Anthony S Danko
- CERENA, Department of Mining Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Henri Nouws
- REQUIMTE, Institute of Engineering of Porto, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
| | - Federico Aulenta
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Via Salaria km. 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy.
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Leitão P, Rossetti S, Nouws HPA, Danko AS, Majone M, Aulenta F. Bioelectrochemically-assisted reductive dechlorination of 1,2-dichloroethane by a Dehalococcoides-enriched microbial culture. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 195:78-82. [PMID: 26099437 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2015] [Revised: 06/04/2015] [Accepted: 06/05/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to verify the possibility to use a polarized graphite electrode as an electron donor for the reductive dechlorination of 1,2-dichloroethane, an ubiquitous groundwater contaminant. The rate of 1,2-DCA dechlorination almost linearly increased by decreasing the set cathode potential over a broad range of set cathode potentials (i.e., from -300 mV to -900 mV vs. the standard hydrogen electrode). This process was primarily dependent on electrolytic H2 generation. On the other hand, reductive dechlorination proceeded (although quite slowly) with a very high Coulombic efficiency (near 70%) at a set cathode potential of -300 mV, where no H2 production occurred. Under this condition, reductive dechlorination was likely driven by direct electron uptake from the surface of the polarized electrode. Taken as a whole, this study further extends the range of chlorinated contaminants which can be treated with bioelectrochemical systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrícia Leitão
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Via Salaria km. 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy; CERENA, Department of Mining Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; REQUIMTE/LAQV, Institute of Engineering of Porto, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
| | - Simona Rossetti
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Via Salaria km. 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy
| | - Henri P A Nouws
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Institute of Engineering of Porto, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
| | - Anthony S Danko
- CERENA, Department of Mining Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Mauro Majone
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Federico Aulenta
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Via Salaria km. 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy.
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Pous N, Casentini B, Rossetti S, Fazi S, Puig S, Aulenta F. Anaerobic arsenite oxidation with an electrode serving as the sole electron acceptor: a novel approach to the bioremediation of arsenic-polluted groundwater. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2015; 283:617-22. [PMID: 25464303 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2014] [Revised: 10/02/2014] [Accepted: 10/04/2014] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic contamination of soil and groundwater is a serious problem worldwide. Here we show that anaerobic oxidation of As(III) to As(V), a form which is more extensively and stably adsorbed onto metal-oxides, can be achieved by using a polarized (+497 mV vs. SHE) graphite anode serving as terminal electron acceptor in the microbial metabolism. The characterization of the microbial populations at the electrode, by using in situ detection methods, revealed the predominance of gammaproteobacteria. In principle, the proposed bioelectrochemical oxidation process would make it possible to provide As(III)-oxidizing microorganisms with a virtually unlimited, low-cost and low-maintenance electron acceptor as well as with a physical support for microbial attachment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narcis Pous
- Laboratory of Chemical and Environmental Engineering (LEQUiA), Institute of the Environment, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69 E-17071 Girona, Spain
| | - Barbara Casentini
- Water Research Institute (IRSA-CNR), National Research Council, Via Salaria Km 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy
| | - Simona Rossetti
- Water Research Institute (IRSA-CNR), National Research Council, Via Salaria Km 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy
| | - Stefano Fazi
- Water Research Institute (IRSA-CNR), National Research Council, Via Salaria Km 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy
| | - Sebastià Puig
- Laboratory of Chemical and Environmental Engineering (LEQUiA), Institute of the Environment, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69 E-17071 Girona, Spain
| | - Federico Aulenta
- Water Research Institute (IRSA-CNR), National Research Council, Via Salaria Km 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy.
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Aulenta F, Fazi S, Majone M, Rossetti S. Electrically conductive magnetite particles enhance the kinetics and steer the composition of anaerobic TCE-dechlorinating cultures. Process Biochem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2014.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Venkata Mohan S, Velvizhi G, Vamshi Krishna K, Lenin Babu M. Microbial catalyzed electrochemical systems: a bio-factory with multi-facet applications. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2014; 165:355-364. [PMID: 24791713 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2014] [Revised: 03/08/2014] [Accepted: 03/12/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Microbial catalyzed electrochemical systems (MCES) have been intensively pursued in both basic and applied research as a futuristic and sustainable platform specifically in harnessing energy and generating value added bio-products. MCES have documented multiple/diverse applications which include microbial fuel cell (for harnessing bioelectricity), bioelectrochemical treatment system (waste remediation), bioelectrochemical system (bio-electrosynthesis of various value added products) and microbial electrolytic cell (H2 production at lower applied potential). Microorganisms function as biocatalyst in these fuel cell systems and the resulting electron flux from metabolism plays pivotal role in bio-electrogenesis. Exo-electron transfer machineries and strategies that regulate metabolic flux towards exo-electron transport were delineated. This review addresses the contemporary progress and advances made in MCES, focusing on its application towards value addition and waste remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Venkata Mohan
- Bioengineering and Environmental Centre (BEEC), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India.
| | - G Velvizhi
- Bioengineering and Environmental Centre (BEEC), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - K Vamshi Krishna
- Bioengineering and Environmental Centre (BEEC), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - M Lenin Babu
- Bioengineering and Environmental Centre (BEEC), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India
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Aulenta F, Verdini R, Zeppilli M, Zanaroli G, Fava F, Rossetti S, Majone M. Electrochemical stimulation of microbial cis-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) oxidation by an ethene-assimilating culture. N Biotechnol 2013; 30:749-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2013.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2012] [Revised: 03/11/2013] [Accepted: 04/13/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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