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Stoffels M, Broeksma LA, Barry M, van der Burgt SME, Daelmans HEM, Peerdeman SM, Kusurkar RA. Bridging School and Practice? Barriers to the Integration of 'Boundary Objects' for Learning and Assessment in Clinical Nursing Education. PERSPECTIVES ON MEDICAL EDUCATION 2024; 13:392-405. [PMID: 39006554 PMCID: PMC11243767 DOI: 10.5334/pme.1103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
Introduction In clinical health professions education, portfolios, assignments and assessment standards are used to enhance learning. When these tools fulfill a bridging function between school and practice, they can be considered 'boundary objects'. In the clinical setting, these tools may be experienced as time-consuming and lacking value. This study aimed to investigate the barriers to the integration of boundary objects for learning and assessment from a Cultural-Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) perspective in clinical nursing education. Methods Nineteen interviews and five observations were conducted with team leads, clinical educators, supervisors, students, and teachers to obtain insight into intentions and use of boundary objects for learning and assessment. Boundary objects (assessment standards, assignments, feedback/reflection/patient care/development plan templates) were collected. The data collection and thematic analysis were guided by CHAT. Results Barriers to the integration of boundary objects included: a) conflicting requirements in clinical competency monitoring and assessment, b) different application of analytical skills, and c) incomplete integration of boundary objects for self-regulated learning into supervision practice. These barriers were amplified by the simultaneous use of boundary objects for learning and assessment. Underlying contradictions included different objectives between school and practice, and tensions between the distribution of labor in the clinical setting and school's rules. Discussion School and practice have both convergent and divergent priorities around students' clinical learning. Boundary objects can promote continuity in learning and increase students' understanding of clinical practice. However, effective integration requires for flexible rules that allow for collaborative learning around patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malou Stoffels
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Medicine, Research in Education, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam UMC, VUmc Amstel Academy, Institute for Education and Training, The Netherlands
- LEARN! research institute for learning and education, Faculty of Psychology and Education, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Louti A Broeksma
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Medicine, Research in Education, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Margot Barry
- RadboudUmc Health Academy, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Stephanie M E van der Burgt
- Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Teaching and Learning Center (TLC), Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Amsterdam Public Health, Quality of Care, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hester E M Daelmans
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Medicine, Research in Education, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Medicine, Department of skills training, The Netherlands
| | - Saskia M Peerdeman
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Medicine, Research in Education, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Research institute: Amsterdam Public Health (APH), program Quality of Care, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rashmi A Kusurkar
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Medicine, Research in Education, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- LEARN! research institute for learning and education, Faculty of Psychology and Education, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Public Health, Quality of Care, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Román‐Sánchez D, De‐La‐Fuente‐Rodríguez JM, Paramio A, Paramio‐Cuevas JC, Lepiani‐Díaz I, López‐Millan M. Evaluating satisfaction with teaching innovation, its relationship to academic performance and the application of a video-based microlearning. Nurs Open 2023; 10:6067-6077. [PMID: 37221960 PMCID: PMC10416003 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To develop and validate a questionnaire to assess satisfaction with teaching innovation, assess the student satisfaction with a video-based microlearning intervention in its video-based modality and to verify its impact on academic performance. DESIGN A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. The study used the COSMIN checklist for studies on measurement instruments. METHODS One hundred and ten nursing students from Salus Infirmorum University Centre (Andalusia, Spain) participated in the study. The items of the instrument were designed based on a literature review and its validity and stability were analysed. After that, 6 weeks of video-based microlearning intervention were implemented. Then students were asked to fill the satisfaction questionnaire and then took the subject exam. RESULTS The resulting questionnaire consisted of 5 items with only one dimension. The questionnaire showed good validity and reliability. A direct correlation was observed between satisfaction with the video-based microlearning intervention and the marks of the subject exam.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Román‐Sánchez
- “Salus Infirmorum” University Nursing Centre, affiliated with the University of CádizCádizSpain
| | | | - Alberto Paramio
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education SciencesUniversity of CádizPuerto RealSpain
- Institute for Sustainable Social Development (INDESS)Cádiz UniversityJerez de la FronteraSpain
| | | | - Isabel Lepiani‐Díaz
- “Salus Infirmorum” University Nursing Centre, affiliated with the University of CádizCádizSpain
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Saka K, Amarouch MY, Ragala MEA, Btissame Z, Tahraoui A, El Achhab Y, El-Hilaly J. Psychometric properties of Clinical Learning Environment Inventory and its association with Moroccan nursing students' satisfaction: A PLS-SEM approach. BELITUNG NURSING JOURNAL 2023; 9:86-95. [PMID: 37469641 PMCID: PMC10353601 DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The Clinical Learning Environment (CLE) is integral to pre-registration nursing curricula. Assessing the student's perceptions of their CLE is essential to adjust clinical placement to trainees' needs. Clinical Learning Environment Inventory (CLEI) appears to be widely used in measuring CLE, but no previous study has reported a full structural validity and its association with students' satisfaction in the Moroccan context. Objectives This study investigated the psychometric properties of the CLEI and its subscales association with Moroccan nursing students' satisfaction. Methods The research design was descriptive, cross-sectional, and conducted from March and June 2022 using convenience sampling in three nursing institutes of the Fez-Meknes region of Morocco. The selected sample involved Moroccan nursing students undertaking clinical practice. First, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to determine the factor structure of the pilot sample (N = 143). The second sample (N = 206) was then used to confirm this structure using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) confirmatory composite analysis (CCA). Finally, using a bootstrapping method, the significance of the structural path was evaluated. Results The CLEI scale depicted convergent validity (AVE = 0.56 - 0.71), discriminant validity, estimated by the square roots of AVE and bootstrapped HTMT confidence interval, and significant reliability (rhoC = 0.83 - 0.92). Using a bootstrapping approach, structural path significance displayed a substantial association between task orientation and students' satisfaction (β = 0.29, p <0.001). This ascertains that nurse students need well-planned guidelines from their facilitators in clinical wards. Conclusions The CLEI instrument revealed adequate psychometric properties and supported its original structure. As a result, the instrument might be used to measure students' perceptions of their CLE. Task orientation appeared to be the most important factor influencing the students' satisfaction in CLE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khadija Saka
- R.N.E Laboratory, Multidisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco
- Institute of Nursing and Health Technology (ISPITS), Fez, Morocco
| | - Mohamed-Yassine Amarouch
- R.N.E Laboratory, Multidisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco
| | - Mohamed El Amine Ragala
- Teachers Training College (Ecole Normale Superieure), Department of Biology and Geology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, P. B 5206 Bensouda, 30030, Fez, Morocco
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30070 Fez, KM, Morocco
| | - Zarrouq Btissame
- Teachers Training College (Ecole Normale Superieure), Department of Biology and Geology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, P. B 5206 Bensouda, 30030, Fez, Morocco
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30070 Fez, KM, Morocco
| | - Adel Tahraoui
- Laboratory of Pedagogical and Didactic Engineering of Sciences and Mathematics, Regional Center of Education and Training (CRMEF) of Fez. Rue Koweit, P.B 49 Agdal, 30050 Fes, Morocco
| | - Youness El Achhab
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30070 Fez, KM, Morocco
- Laboratory of Pedagogical and Didactic Engineering of Sciences and Mathematics, Regional Center of Education and Training (CRMEF) of Fez. Rue Koweit, P.B 49 Agdal, 30050 Fes, Morocco
| | - Jaouad El-Hilaly
- R.N.E Laboratory, Multidisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco
- Laboratory of Pedagogical and Didactic Engineering of Sciences and Mathematics, Regional Center of Education and Training (CRMEF) of Fez. Rue Koweit, P.B 49 Agdal, 30050 Fes, Morocco
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A Multisite Assessment of Saudi Bachelor Nursing Students' Perceptions of Clinical Competence and Learning Environments: A Multivariate Conceptual Model Testing. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10122554. [PMID: 36554077 PMCID: PMC9778137 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10122554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: It is thought that students’ perceptions of educational and clinical learning environments improve the effectiveness of curricula and professional standards. It is essential to examine the educational and clinical learning environments in which nursing students learn, as well as how nursing students evaluate particular factors of these environments. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to (1) identify nursing students’ perceptions on professional competence and learning environments in the classroom and clinical settings and (2) test a hypothetical model of variables that influence and predict students’ perceptions of learning environments and professional competencies. Methods: The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional methodological design. Five hundred and eighteen undergraduate nursing students were recruited from three Saudi Arabian universities using a convenient sampling technique. Using valid and reliable self-reported questionnaires, including the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM), the modified Clinical Learning Environment Inventory (CLEI), and the Nurse Professional Competence Scale-Short (NPCS-SF), data were collected. Results: Perceptions of professional competence and learning environments were positive among nursing students. With satisfactory fit indices, the final model found that students’ perceptions of clinical competence were significantly predicted by their perceptions of the clinical environment (B = 0.43, p < 0.001), students’ perceptions of university environments (B = 0.29, p < 0.001), ward type (B = 0.12, p < 0.001), and students’ year of study (B = 0.11, p < 0.001). The students’ perceptions of clinical environments were significantly predicted by their perceptions of the university environment (B = 0.31, p < 0.001), gender (B = 0.13, p < 0.001), students’ year of study (B = 0.12, p < 0.001), and ward type (B = 0.11, p < 0.001). Moreover, the students’ perceptions of the university environment were significantly predicted by gender (B = 0.11, p < 0.001) and length of training (B = 0.12, p < 0.001). Conclusions: A range of factors might influence students’ perceptions of their professional competence and learning environments. Improving the learning environments and clinical experiences of students could enhance their clinical competence. This study’s findings provide evidence for how to enhance the learning environments in the classroom and clinical settings in order to improve students’ clinical competence, which will ultimately result in better patient outcomes. It is a top priority for nursing educators all around the world to improve classroom and clinical learning settings that foster students’ learning and professional competencies.
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Stoffels M, van der Burgt SME, Bronkhorst LH, Daelmans HEM, Peerdeman SM, Kusurkar RA. Learning in and across communities of practice: health professions education students' learning from boundary crossing. ADVANCES IN HEALTH SCIENCES EDUCATION : THEORY AND PRACTICE 2022; 27:1423-1441. [PMID: 35819568 PMCID: PMC9274184 DOI: 10.1007/s10459-022-10135-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Learning to adapt to new contexts is crucial in health professions education (HPE). Boundaries between and within contexts challenge continuity in students' learning processes. Little is known about how HPE students can make these "boundary experiences" productive for learning. We investigated how and what nursing students learn from boundary experiences while they are simultaneously growing into a community of practice (CoP). Using a boundary-crossing lens, experiences of discontinuity were identified in pre-placement and post-placement interviews and diary fragments with 14 nursing students during their placement in an academic hospital. We found that students experience discontinuity as a result of different approaches to nursing care and to learning, both between (academic and clinical) settings and within a setting. When students feel safe enough, they can convert boundary experiences into meaningful learning situations, such as critical discussions with staff. Successfully overcoming boundary experiences improves students' understanding of healthcare and professional development and helps them to develop a personal approach to learning. Students critically address boundary experiences when they are motivated to learn and when they perceive a violation of ethical standards but not when they are concerned that it will affect their assessment. Objects designed to bridge theory and practice can generate additional barriers. This study adds to the HPE literature by demonstrating the learning potential of boundaries and to the broader literature by showing how responses to boundary experiences are intertwined with the process of growing into a CoP. The findings can be used to design future boundary objects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malou Stoffels
- Research in Education, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 118, 1081 HZ, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- Amsterdam UMC, VUmc Amstel Academy, Institute for Education and Training, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- LEARN! Research Institute for Learning and Education, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - Stephanie M E van der Burgt
- Teaching & Learning Centre (TLC) FdG, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Umc Location Amc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Larike H Bronkhorst
- Department of Education, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Hester E M Daelmans
- Research in Education, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 118, 1081 HZ, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Skills Training, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Saskia M Peerdeman
- Teaching & Learning Centre (TLC) FdG, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Umc Location Amc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rashmi A Kusurkar
- Research in Education, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 118, 1081 HZ, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- LEARN! Research Institute for Learning and Education, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Hosseini LJ, Rafiemanesh H, Bahrami S. Levels of motivation and basic psychological need satisfaction in nursing students: In perspective of self-determination theory. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2022; 119:105538. [PMID: 36228346 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Motivation is the first and most important constituent element of learning behavior. One of the most important theories in this field is self-determination theory (SDT) which is a general theory of motivation. According to this theory, the satisfaction of basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness are effective in the internalization of incentive. Hence this theory can be a good foundation for reforming medical education programs. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was determining the basic psychological need and the effect of it on level of motivation and self-determined motivation of nursing student in the field. METHODS This is a cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study done through a census on 243 nursing students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. Data gathering tool was demographic information, motivation level, and basic psychological needs questionnaire. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, Spearman and Pearson correlation, Man-Whitney, backward regression considering P < 0.05. RESULTS The findings showed that the majority of students (51.9 %) were female and, the mean age was 21 years. Statistical tests indicated a significant relationship between levels of motivation, basic psychological needs, and demographic variables. However, the regression coefficients indicated that the need for competence and relatedness could be a suitable predictor for internal motivation. CONCLUSION Basic psychological needs satisfaction, especially needs of competence and relatedness in the clinical field by instructors can lead to internalization of their incentive and positive outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Jansar Hosseini
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hosein Rafiemanesh
- Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
| | - Somayeh Bahrami
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
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Reynolds S. A district nurse's reflection on pre-registration nursing education: a troubling position. Br J Community Nurs 2022; 27:546-550. [PMID: 36327203 DOI: 10.12968/bjcn.2022.27.11.546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This article explores the author's observations as a qualified district nurse and senior lecturer in pre-registration nurse education. Perceived 'troubling' reflections suggest pre-registration nurse education appears very hospital focussed. Additionally, the role of the district nurse has become synonymous with the term 'community nurse', hiding the historical specialism it represents. Media representations of the term 'frontline' was particularly noted in relation to COVID-19, suggesting a heroism of nursing that only happened in hospital. More discussion will take place around how nursing is viewed within education by students, such as what we do to patients (catheterisation, blood sugars etc) rather than how we can work with them. All these areas appear to strengthen lingering historical myths around district nursing and student perceptions of this specialist profession.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Reynolds
- Senior Lecturer, Department of Adult Nursing, Birmingham City University
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Younas A, Essa CD, Batool SI, Ali N, Albert JS. Struggles and adaptive strategies of prelicensure nursing students during first clinical experience: A metasynthesis. J Prof Nurs 2022; 42:89-105. [DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2022.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 06/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ni J, Wu P, Huang X, Zhang F, You Z, Chang Q, Liao L. Effects of five teaching methods in clinical nursing teaching: A protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0273693. [PMID: 36040919 PMCID: PMC9426898 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction
Several teaching methods have been used in clinical nursing teaching to increase quality and efficiency, but disagreements over their effects persist. This study will evaluate the effects of five teaching methods in clinical nursing on nursing students’ knowledge, skill scores, learning satisfaction, and patients’ satisfaction.
Methods
We will conduct searches in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database (CNKI), China Biological literature database (CBM), Wanfang Database, and China Science and Technology Journal Database (CSTJ) up to April 2022. Relevant randomized controlled trials meeting the eligibility criteria will be included. And the study selection and data extraction will be independently screened for eligibility by two authors. The quality of evidence will be evaluated using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Pairwise meta-analysis and network meta-analysis (NMA) will be conducted using Rev Man, Stata, and R software. Statistical analyses including homogeneity tests, sensitivity analysis, transitivity tests, consistency tests, and publication bias will be completed.
Ethics and dissemination
No formal research ethics approval is required. The results will be disseminated to a peer-reviewed journal for publication.
Protocol registration number
INPLASY2021120040.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhui Ni
- School of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan Province, China
| | - Pei Wu
- School of Nursing, Yueyang Vocational Technical College, Yueyang, Hunan Province, China
| | - Xinlin Huang
- School of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan Province, China
| | - Fangfang Zhang
- School of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan Province, China
| | - Ze You
- School of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan Province, China
| | - Qiaoling Chang
- School of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan Province, China
- The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan Province, China
| | - Li Liao
- School of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan Province, China
- * E-mail:
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Stakeholder perspectives on the clinical placement appraisal process in undergraduate nurse education: A qualitative study. Collegian 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2021.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sheeran L, Ridgway L, Buchanan K, Wilson D. Consultation to Review Clinical Placement Processes: A Quality Assurance Project. Nurse Educ Pract 2022; 61:103331. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2020] [Revised: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bourne E, Short K, Kenny B, McAllister L. Clinical educators can supervise students without increased stress: a study of interacting factors using insights from complexity theory. ADVANCES IN HEALTH SCIENCES EDUCATION : THEORY AND PRACTICE 2022; 27:125-145. [PMID: 34591229 DOI: 10.1007/s10459-021-10075-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Supervising students in healthcare settings is complex and can be stressful for clinical educators. However, it is unclear how to design student placements without clinical educator stress. Using complexity theory as a lens, fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) was used to explore factors associated with no increased stress for clinical educators during speech pathology (SP) placements. Factor selection was informed by the Demand- Control- Support model and existing literature. No single factor was necessary for clinical educators to experience no increased stress. Varied combinations of all factors were found in 10 paths to no increased stress. These combinations often had passing student(s); however, multiple paths included other factors that could be adjusted by clinical educators prior to placement. For example, having more than one workday per week without students was a factor in four paths to no increased stress despite other potential challenges such as a higher caseload throughput. More experienced educators, who had other supporting factors (e.g. lower caseload throughput or workplace engagement such as support from colleagues and managers), also perceived no increased stress in four paths. Student placements without increased stress for clinical educators require consideration of multiple interacting factors. Principles of complexity theory provide insight into how clinical educators uniquely respond to their individual circumstances, resulting in different experiences of student placement impact even within similar workplaces. FsQCA has highlighted practical ways clinical educators supervise students without increased stress. However, any changes for an individual clinical educator need to be considered in combination with other factors given the complexity of clinical education and healthcare settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Bourne
- Work Integrated Learning, Sydney School of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Susan Wakil Health Building D18, Western Avenue, Camperdown, NSW, 2600, Australia.
| | - Kate Short
- Liverpool Hospital and Ingham Institute of Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, Australia
| | - Belinda Kenny
- School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, Australia
| | - Lindy McAllister
- University of Sydney, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Sydney, Australia
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Wampande LN, Nyabuga LM, Fowler K, Okengwu GC, Bayisenge U, Schurer JM. Podoconiosis instruction at nursing schools in Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. Trop Med Health 2022; 50:14. [PMID: 35148785 PMCID: PMC8831868 DOI: 10.1186/s41182-022-00405-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Podoconiosis is a preventable, progressive, and non-infectious form of elephantiasis that can contribute to significant disability and economic burden when not treated early. Nurses play a critical role in early detection and response in rural Africa, but it is unclear if they receive adequate training on podoconiosis. We aimed to characterize podoconiosis instruction at all government accredited, post-secondary nursing institutions in three African countries. METHODS Data for this cross-sectional study was collected through a quantitative survey with several open-answer questions. Through a rigorous online search, we identified all post-secondary institutions in Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda accredited to teach human nursing. A total of 289 accredited programs, including 85 certificate, 56 degree and 148 diploma programs were invited to participate. Respondents completed surveys online or by telephone. Measures focused on podoconiosis knowledge, perceptions of quality/quantity of podoconiosis instruction, and barriers to sufficient podoconiosis education. RESULTS We obtained information about 212 curricula across 149 nursing institutions in the three countries (participation rate: 73.4%). Podoconiosis coverage was limited across programs (certificate-24.1%; diploma-55.6%; degree-30.3%). Most respondents felt that the quality and quantity of instruction were insufficient (60.6%, 62.9%), respectively. Exclusion from government curricula, low priority and faculty lack of knowledge were commonly reported barriers to podoconiosis inclusion. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrated clear gaps in podoconiosis training for nurses across the three countries and highlights a serious challenge in eliminating podoconiosis as a public health problem. Interventions to improve nurses' knowledge could include the development and free distribution of podoconiosis teaching materials, designed for integration into pre-existing courses.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Kelly Fowler
- Center for One Health, University of Global Health Equity, Butaro, Rwanda
| | | | - Ursin Bayisenge
- Center for One Health, University of Global Health Equity, Butaro, Rwanda
| | - Janna M Schurer
- Center for One Health, University of Global Health Equity, Butaro, Rwanda. .,Department of Global Health and Infectious Disease, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, USA.
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Duprez V, Vermote B, Van Hecke A, Verhaeghe R, Vansteenkiste M, Malfait S. Are internship experiences during a pandemic related to students' commitment to nursing education? A cross-sectional study. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2021; 107:105124. [PMID: 34481310 PMCID: PMC8418150 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The predominate role of internships on the retention of nursing students highlights the need to monitor internship experiences during a healthcare crisis like CoViD-19. OBJECTIVES To explore the relation between internships experiences during a pandemic and student nurses' commitment or intention-to-leave the nursing program; as well as the relation between internship experiences and commitment or intention-to-leave the nursing program. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS A cross-sectional study using a sample of 1.079 nursing students from18 nursing schools in Flanders, Belgium. Students from all study years were eligible to participate. METHODS Online self-reporting survey during the first CoViD-19 wave (April-May 2020). Regression analyses were used to explore the association with students' commitment or intention-to-leave. RESULTS Students reported high levels of study commitment (4.06; SD 0.66; range 1-5), and an overall low intention-to-leave (1.64; SD 0.83; range 1-5). No difference in commitment or intention-to-leave were seen between students who did or did not had internship experience during CoViD-19 period. Need-supportive experiences - indicating that students felt competent, related to the team, and could be themselves on internship - coincided with high commitment. Conversely, need-frustrating experiences - indicating that students felt insecure, unrelated, and controlled by the nursing team - increased intention-to-leave nursing education. Students who felt pressured for an internship during the first wave of the CoViD-19 crisis, had more doubts to continue nursing education, and an increased chance on drop-out. CONCLUSIONS We recommend nursing schools to assess student's motivation when making a substantiated decision concerning internships during a health crisis, as facing an imposed or subjective mandatory decision to go into clinical practice might lead to less commitment to the study program. For both teacher and staff mentors it is deemed important to discuss the internship climate with the student, in order to early identify need-frustrating issues during internship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veerle Duprez
- University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Belgium; Department of Nursing, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium.
| | - Branko Vermote
- Developmental Psychology, Department of developmental, personality and social psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Ann Van Hecke
- University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Belgium; Department of Nursing, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium. https://twitter.com/ann_vanhecke?lang=en
| | - Rik Verhaeghe
- Department of Nursing, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium
| | - Maarten Vansteenkiste
- Developmental Psychology, Department of developmental, personality and social psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. https://twitter.com/maartvansteen
| | - Simon Malfait
- Department of Nursing, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Strategic Unit, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium. https://twitter.com/simonmalfait?lang=en
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Cant R, Ryan C, Hughes L, Luders E, Cooper S. What Helps, What Hinders? Undergraduate Nursing Students' Perceptions of Clinical Placements Based on a Thematic Synthesis of Literature. SAGE Open Nurs 2021; 7:23779608211035845. [PMID: 34782862 PMCID: PMC8590386 DOI: 10.1177/23779608211035845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Clinical placements are a mandatory component of nursing students’ education
internationally. Despite clinical education being a key to nursing students’
achievement of nursing competencies, few studies have reviewed students’
narratives to describe their experiences of learning during clinical
placement. Such studies may be important in offering a deeper insight into
clinical learning experiences than quantitative surveys. Methods A systematic thematic synthesis of qualitative studies between
2010 and June 2020 was conducted. English language studies that offered a
thematic analysis of undergraduate nursing students’ experiences of learning
during placement were sought. A search was made of five databases PubMed,
Ovid Medline, CinahlPlus, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar. The study was guided
by the ENTREQ statement for enhancing transparency in reporting the
synthesis of qualitative research. Results Twenty-seven qualitative studies were included in the review. A thematic
synthesis showed over 100 themes and subthemes across the studies. A cluster
analysis revealed positive elements and others that were seen in the studies
as a barrier (hindrance) to clinical learning. Positive elements included
supportive instructors, close supervision, and belonging (in the team).
Unsupportive instructors, a lack of supervision and not being included were
seen as a hindrance. Three key overarching themes that could describe a
successful placement were revealed as “Preparation,” “Welcomed and wanted”
and “Supervision experiences”. A conceptual model of clinical placement
elements conducive to nursing students’ learning was developed to enhance
understanding of the complexities associated with supervision. The findings
and model are presented and discussed. Conclusion The conceptual model presents positive elements that influence students’
clinical placement experiences of learning. This model may provide a
framework to guide professional development programs and strategies to
support students and supervisors alike, an important step forward in moving
beyond the current clinical placement rhetoric.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robyn Cant
- School of Health, Federation University Australia, Berwick, VIC, Australia
| | - Colleen Ryan
- School of Nursing, Midwifery, and Social Sciences, CQ University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Lynda Hughes
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Nathan QLD, Australia
| | - Elise Luders
- School of Health, Federation University Australia, Gippsland, VIC, Australia
| | - Simon Cooper
- School of Health, Federation University Australia, Berwick, VIC, Australia
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16
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Stoffels M, van der Burgt SME, Stenfors T, Daelmans HEM, Peerdeman SM, Kusurkar RA. Conceptions of clinical learning among stakeholders involved in undergraduate nursing education: a phenomenographic study. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2021; 21:520. [PMID: 34607586 PMCID: PMC8491399 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-021-02939-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To prepare nursing students to become critical, autonomous members of the workforce, an agreement among stakeholders on how this can be achieved in the clinical setting is needed. However, a critical discussion of the clinical learning process in relation to actual and desirable outcomes is lacking in the nursing education literature. This study aimed to map conceptions of the desired process and outcomes of clinical learning among stakeholders involved in undergraduate clinical nursing education. METHODS Twenty-five semi-structured interviews about their understanding of clinical learning were conducted with nursing students, supervisors, clinical educators and higher education institute professionals involved in clinical nursing education in a Dutch academic medical center. Data were analyzed using a phenomenographic approach. RESULTS Four conceptions were identified: clinical learning as a process to 1) meet curricular demands, 2) learn to deliberately deliver patient care, 3) learn to deliver patient care within the larger (healthcare) context, and 4) become a continuously developing professional. Conceptions 3 and 4 represented a broader, more inclusive perspective on clinical learning than conception 1 and 2. Conceptions were distinguished by five dimensions: role of guidelines from the school; learning opportunities, focus of supervisor; focus of reflection; desirable outcomes of clinical learning. CONCLUSIONS Those directly involved in clinical learning in nursing may have qualitatively different understandings of its desired nature and outcomes. Two patterns across conceptions could be discerned: a) a shift in focus from learning as following standards, to following an individualized learning trajectory and b) a shift in focus from increasing patient load, to understanding oneself and the patient within the healthcare context. To prepare nursing students for the future workforce, a flexible, social form of self-regulated learning is warranted, as well as an understanding of one's own role within the healthcare system and a critical attitude towards healthcare. Schools and hospitals should collaborate to integrate these values in the curriculum. The current study adds different ways of applying self-regulated learning as a relevant dimension in understanding clinical learning to the literature. Through the phenomenographic approach we identified conceptions that can be a basis for training and policy development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malou Stoffels
- Faculty of Medicine, Research in Education, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- Amsterdam UMC, Amstel Academy, Institute for Education and Training, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- LEARN! research institute for learning and education. Faculty of Psychology and Education, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | | | - Terese Stenfors
- Karolinska Institutet, Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hester E M Daelmans
- Faculty of Medicine, Research in Education, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of skills training, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Saskia M Peerdeman
- Faculty of Medicine, Research in Education, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- AmsterdamUMC, Location AMC, Institute for education and training, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rashmi A Kusurkar
- Faculty of Medicine, Research in Education, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- LEARN! research institute for learning and education. Faculty of Psychology and Education, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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17
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Bodys-Cupak I. Psychometric properities of the Polish version of clinical learning environment inventory. BMC Nurs 2021; 20:126. [PMID: 34238304 PMCID: PMC8265108 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-021-00649-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Clinical experience is a crucial activity for nursing students. The way students` perceive clinical placement exerts an immense influence on the learning process. This study aims to test the psychometric properties of a 19-item version of the Clinical Learning Environment Inventory under Polish clinical conditions. Method For this study, Discriminant validity and Cronbach’s alpha reliabilities were computed. In order to measure content validity, the criterion validity Generalized Self Efficacy Scale and the Life Orientation Test - Revised were used. Results Cronbach’s Alpha for the Clinical Facilitator Support of Learning Scale and the Satisfaction with Clinical Placement scale is 0.949 and 0.901, respectively. The Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient indicates the existence of a positive correlation between the students’ satisfaction with clinical placement and their [overall] life optimism. Age correlates negatively with perceived teacher support and positively with satisfaction with clinical placement. The sense of self-efficacy correlates negatively with their satisfaction with clinical placement. Clinical Learning Environment Inventory − 19 could be a useful tool to evaluate the quality of the clinical learning process in Polish conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iwona Bodys-Cupak
- Department of Nursing Fundamentals, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, 12 Michałowskiego Str., 31-126, Krakow, Poland.
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18
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Tang ACY. Learning Experience of Chinese Nursing Students during Clinical Practicum: A Descriptive Qualitative Study. NURSING REPORTS 2021; 11:495-505. [PMID: 34968224 PMCID: PMC8608121 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep11020046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The change in clinical environment can have a significant impact on nursing students’ clinical learning and as a consequence, to their competency. Students’ learning experiences could provide important insights for improving the existing approach towards clinical education. This descriptive qualitative study aimed to explore nursing students’ clinical learning experience. Focus group interviews were conducted with 20 final year nursing students studying a bachelor nursing programme at a self-financing tertiary institution in Hong Kong. Thematic analysis was conducted. 16 female and four male students were recruited. Six themes were identified: Anxiety towards clinical practicum, expectations of roles and responsibilities in practicum, ward environment, adequacy of support, learning attitude, and practicum arrangement. The findings suggest that nursing students are more discontented with their clinical training than before. Nursing faculty must look for possible ways to improve the clinical learning environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anson Chui-Yan Tang
- School of Nursing, Tung Wah College, 31 Wylie Road, Homantin, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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19
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Luders E, Cooper S, Cant R, Waters D, Tower M, Henderson A, Hood K, Willetts G, Ryan C, Reid-Searl K. Nursing degree students' clinical placement experiences in Australia: A survey design. Nurse Educ Pract 2021; 54:103112. [PMID: 34126584 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to evaluate Australian nursing students' views of placements at seven tertiary education institutions with the use of the Placement Evaluation Tool (PET). BACKGROUND Clinical placements are a core element of healthcare education programs around the world (Chuan and Barnett, 2012) with undergraduate nursing students required to complete a prescribed number of hours as part of their degree. The quality of nursing clinical placements varies with a range of positive and negative learning experiences. DESIGN A survey design was used with a contemporary survey tool- the Placement Evaluation Tool (PET). Using Qualtrics software (Qualtrics, 2005) the on-line survey was distributed to approximately 6265 undergraduate nursing students at six Australian universities and one Technical and Further Education (TAFE) college where Bachelor of Nursing degree students were enrolled. Three Australian States were covered. Sites were selected where a project team member was employed. METHODS A total of 1263 nursing students completed the Placement Evaluation Tool (PET) - 19 items (rated 1-5), one global rating (rated 1-10) - following placement in three Australian States (July 2019-February 2020). Most - 618 (48.9%) completed a placement in acute care with placements positively rated overall. RESULTS The total PET mean score was 78.3% with 29.8% being 'extremely satisfied' (10 out of 10 - Item 20). However, 11.0% were dissatisfied with global ratings of four or less, whilst ratings between States differed significantly (p = <0.001). One third of respondents answered a free text statement relating to placement experiences, with significantly more comments from older students (p = <0.001) and from those with ratings in the lower range (p = <0.001). Three core themes emerged: 1. Staff Attitudes to Students, 2. Environment and 3. Lifestyle. CONCLUSIONS Whilst students' clinical experiences in Australia tend to be positive a minority reported exposure to negative staff attitudes, in unsafe environments, with lifestyle detriments. Further work is required to understand and enhance student experiences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elise Luders
- School of Health, Federation University Australia, Churchill, VIC, Australia.
| | - Simon Cooper
- School of Health, Federation University Australia, Churchill, VIC, Australia
| | - Robyn Cant
- School of Health, Federation University Australia, Churchill, VIC, Australia
| | - Donna Waters
- The University of Sydney Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
| | - Marion Tower
- School of Nursing Midwifery & Social Work, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
| | | | - Kerry Hood
- Holmesglen Institute, Chadstone, VIC, Australia
| | | | - Colleen Ryan
- School of Nursing Midwifery and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, Noosaville, QLD, Australia
| | - Kerry Reid-Searl
- School of Nursing Midwifery and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, Noosaville, QLD, Australia
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20
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Fernández-Feito A, García-Cueto E, Díaz-Alonso J, Valcárcel-Álvarez Y, Parás-Bravo P, Andina-Díaz E, Lana A. Contribution of students to nursing practice settings during clinical training: Design and validation of a questionnaire. J Adv Nurs 2021; 77:3940-3951. [PMID: 34002869 DOI: 10.1111/jan.14891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A validated questionnaire to measure the contributions of nursing students to clinical settings could potentially assist in the improved management of students in healthcare institutions. AIM To develop and test the psychometric properties of the questionnaire 'Nursing Student Contributions to Clinical Settings' (CEEEC, Spanish acronym for 'Contribuciones de los Estudiantes de Enfermería a los Entornos Clínicos'). DESIGN Instrument design and psychometric testing. PARTICIPANTS/SETTINGS A multicentre study involving 1,098 nursing professionals from three universities and five hospitals of Spain, between January 2019 and March 2020. METHODS The study was carried out in two phases. Phase 1 involved the questionnaire design by experts (n = 28), which required a review of the available literature, cognitive interviews and Delphi rounds, and a preliminary validity study, which included a pilot test with responses from a sample of nurses (n = 143). Phase 2 involved a formal validation with a wider sample of nurses (n = 927), including factor analysis and a study of convergent validity with the Practice Environment Scale-Nursing Work Index and Health Sciences-Evidence Based Practice. RESULTS Experts selected 42 items on student contributions. After cognitive interviews, three items were eliminated and seven failed to reach the minimum content validity index (78%). Based on the remaining 32 items, the discrimination index of each item was calculated, and those with <0.3, eight items were sequentially eliminated. The resulting questionnaire contained 24 items grouped into a single factor, which explained 41% of the variance. The internal consistency was excellent (Cronbach's alpha: 0.94), and the convergent validity was confirmed. CONCLUSIONS A 24-item questionnaire was designed and validated to measure the contributions of nursing students to clinical practice settings. IMPACT Most hospitals are also teaching centres where nursing students undergo clinical practice. The application of this test will provide insight into the nursing professionals' perception of the students' role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Fernández-Feito
- Department of Nursing, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.,Health Research Institute of Asturias, ISPA, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Eduardo García-Cueto
- Department of Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Julián Díaz-Alonso
- Department of Nursing, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Yolanda Valcárcel-Álvarez
- Department of Nursing, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.,Health Research Institute of Asturias, ISPA, Oviedo, Spain.,Principality of Asturias Health Service, Central University Hospital of Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Paula Parás-Bravo
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.,Research Group on Public Economics and Health, GIECONPSALUD, Santander, Spain
| | - Elena Andina-Díaz
- Department of Nursing and Physiotheraphy, School of Nursing, University of León, León, Spain.,Health Research Group, Welfare and Social and Health Sustainability, SALBIS, Ponferrada, Spain.,School of Health Sciences, Nursing and Culture of Care Research Group, EYCC, Alicante, Spain
| | - Alberto Lana
- Health Research Institute of Asturias, ISPA, Oviedo, Spain.,Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
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21
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Keeping-Burke L, McCloskey R, Donovan C, Yetman L, Goudreau A. Nursing students' experiences with clinical placement in residential aged care facilities: a systematic review of qualitative evidence. JBI Evid Synth 2021; 18:986-1018. [PMID: 32813353 DOI: 10.11124/jbisrir-d-19-00122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this systematic review was to synthesize the best available evidence on nursing students' experiences with clinical placement in residential aged care facilities. INTRODUCTION Nursing education programs play a key role in preparing future nurses to care for the growing number of older adults who will require health care. A key component of this preparation involves ensuring that curricula optimize student learning through carefully designed clinical learning practice experiences. Residential aged care facilities provide students with opportunities to work exclusively with older adults. Studies that address clinical placements in residential aged care facilities highlight both the benefits and concerns of student learning and professional development. Insight into student experiences of clinical placements in residential aged care facilities can help inform nursing curricula and contribute to a better understanding of how best to prepare students to care for an aging population. INCLUSION CRITERIA This review considered all qualitative studies that included undergraduate and diploma nursing students. Nursing students included individuals or groups identified as nursing students independent of the type of program, level of learning, or time spent in the setting. METHODS A three-step search strategy was used to identify English language qualitative primary research studies. Two reviewers independently appraised the included studies using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Qualitative Research. Key findings were extracted and classified as unequivocal or credible. RESULTS Fourteen qualitative studies were included, published between 2003 and 2018. A total of 53 findings were extracted and aggregated into seven categories. From the seven categories, two synthesized findings were developed: the evolution of learning and embracing opportunity. CONCLUSION This review captured student experiences of clinical placement in residential aged care facilities. The findings highlight the importance of students entering the setting with knowledge of how to care for older adults and being able to respond to challenging resident behavior. Equally important is the need for students to understand the roles and contributions of all care staff in the setting, including nurses and unregulated care providers. Although the residential aged care setting can be a challenging learning environment for students, it also offers opportunities for student growth and professional development, especially when there are clearly articulated learning outcomes and appropriate role models available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Keeping-Burke
- Department of Nursing & Health Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, Canada.,The University of New Brunswick (UNB) Saint John Collaboration for Evidence-Informed Healthcare: A JBI Centre of Excellence
| | - Rose McCloskey
- Department of Nursing & Health Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, Canada.,The University of New Brunswick (UNB) Saint John Collaboration for Evidence-Informed Healthcare: A JBI Centre of Excellence
| | | | - Linda Yetman
- Horizon Health Network, St. Joseph's Hospital, Saint John, Canada
| | - Alex Goudreau
- The University of New Brunswick (UNB) Saint John Collaboration for Evidence-Informed Healthcare: A JBI Centre of Excellence.,Information Services and Systems Department, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, Canada
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22
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Christiansen B, Averlid G, Baluyot C, Blomberg K, Eikeland A, Strand Finstad IR, Holm Larsen M, Lindeflaten K. Challenges in the assessment of nursing students in clinical placements: Exploring perceptions among nurse mentors. Nurs Open 2021; 8:1069-1076. [PMID: 34482662 PMCID: PMC8046083 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM The aim was to explore how nurse mentors experience the assessment of nursing students in clinical placements at hospitals and in municipal health care. DESIGN The study is qualitative with an explorative and descriptive design. METHODS Based on an interview guide, we conducted 19 individual qualitative interviews and four focus group interviews with nurse mentors from various levels and fields of nursing education at a Norwegian university. RESULTS Feedback in and on action was an integrated part of the formative assessment. In the summative assessment, where the university lecturer also participates, the nurse mentors perceived their role as passive. A disturbing finding was that divergent views on the student's competence sometimes occurred in these situations, thus challenging the credibility of the student assessment. Perceptions of nursing values and concerns embedded in nursing practice as collective criteria appear to have an impact on the mentors' assessment of the nursing students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bjørg Christiansen
- Department of Nursing and Health PromotionFaculty of Health SciencesOslo Metropolitan UniversityOsloNorway
| | - Gertrud Averlid
- Department of Nursing and Health PromotionFaculty of Health SciencesOslo Metropolitan UniversityOsloNorway
| | - Cynthia Baluyot
- Department of Nursing and Health PromotionFaculty of Health SciencesOslo Metropolitan UniversityOsloNorway
| | - Karin Blomberg
- Department of Nursing and Health PromotionFaculty of Health SciencesOslo Metropolitan UniversityOsloNorway
| | - Anne Eikeland
- Department of Nursing and Health PromotionFaculty of Health SciencesOslo Metropolitan UniversityOsloNorway
| | | | - Monica Holm Larsen
- Department of Nursing and Health PromotionFaculty of Health SciencesOslo Metropolitan UniversityOsloNorway
| | - Katrin Lindeflaten
- Department of Nursing and Health PromotionFaculty of Health SciencesOslo Metropolitan UniversityOsloNorway
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Applying the social cognitive model of well-being in the nursing clinical practicum: A structural equation modeling analysis with a Spanish student's sample. Nurse Educ Pract 2021; 52:103028. [PMID: 33799098 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinical education, understanding as practicum, plays a key role in nursing education but has been identified as the most challenging and stressful experience for nursing students. Promoting student satisfaction and well-being during clinical practice has a significant effect on learning outcomes, retention and attrition. OBJECTIVES To examine the predictive power of a social cognitive model of wellbeing when applied to explain academic satisfaction in the clinical practicum and overall life satisfaction of Spanish nursing students. DESIGN/PARTICIPANTS A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted at four Spanish nursing schools in a 586 student's sample. METHODS Data were collected through a self-reported questionnaire that included measures of academic support, self-efficacy, goal progress, academic satisfaction, life satisfaction and trait positive affect. The research model was evaluated through structural equation modeling. RESULTS The proposed model fit well in the full sample and accounted for substantial portions of the variance in academic (50%) and life satisfaction (21%). Most of the hypotheses formulated were verified. The model was invariant across academic year. CONCLUSIONS The results indicated global support for the social cognitive model of academic satisfaction as a guide for developing interventions to facilitate the positive adjustment and wellbeing of nursing students in the practicum.
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Chen SL, Sun JL, Jao JY. A predictive model of student nursing competency in clinical practicum: A structural equation modelling approach. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2020; 95:104579. [PMID: 33059277 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinical teaching is the most important element in the development of students' nursing competencies. However, students' learning modalities in clinical settings are unclear. OBJECTIVE To analyse path relationships affecting students' learning outcomes in clinical practicum using LISREL software. DESIGN A cross-sectional survey was administered. SETTINGS AND PARTICIPANTS Participants were 392 senior students who had completed their final internship recruited from two nursing programmes in central Taiwan. METHODS Administration and completion of the following structured questionnaires: the Competency Inventory of Nursing Students, the Teaching Competence of Nurse Preceptor questionnaire, the Student Evaluation of the Clinical Education Environment, Level of Reflective Thinking, and the Metacognitive Inventory for Nursing Students. RESULTS The results suggested that teaching competence may indirectly affect nursing competence through metacognition and reflection. The clinical learning environment may directly affect nursing competence or indirectly affect nursing competence through metacognition. Both metacognition and reflection have direct effects on nursing competence, and reflection exerts indirect effects on nursing competence through metacognition. The path relationships differed according to the employment plan group. CONCLUSIONS Reflection and metacognition are essential skills for the development of nursing competence in clinical settings. Clinical instructors must facilitate student learning by fostering a positive learning environment and teach students the reflective and self-regulation skills necessary to achieve favourable learning outcomes in clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiah-Lian Chen
- Department of Nursing, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Room 415-4, 193, Sec. 1, Sanmin Rd., Taichung 403, Taiwan.
| | - Jia-Ling Sun
- Department of Nursing, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Room R302-2, 193, Sec. 1, Sanmin Rd., Taichung 403, Taiwan..
| | - Jui-Yu Jao
- Chung Kang Branch, Cheng Ching Hospital, No. 966, Section 4, Taiwan Avenue, Xitun District, Taichung 40764, Taiwan.
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Rojo J, Everett B, Ramjan LM, Hunt L, Salamonson Y. Hofstede's cultural dimensions as the explanatory framework for performance issues during clinical placement: A mixed methods study. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2020; 94:104581. [PMID: 32927396 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The objectives of this study were to examine a) if those with reported clinical performance issues were more likely to experience course progression issues or withdrew from the program; b) the relationship between clinical and academic performance; c) the relationship between students social-demographic characteristics and clinical performance issues; and d) the utility of Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory in explaining the clinical performance issues students may experience during clinical placement. METHOD Retrospective textual reports of clinical issues from 2014 to 2018 were collected. A mixed methods design, particularly Embedded Design, was used. The qualitative data was analysed using Directed Content Analysis using Hofstede's six dimensions as the coding categories, which were further broken down into high and low poles, making a total of 12 subcategories. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was utilised to analyse the quantitative data. RESULTS Using Hofstede's framework, it was determined that nursing students 21 years and younger were more likely to have issues related to low long-term orientation. Male students were more likely to have issues related to low uncertainty avoidance and also displayed masculinity related issues. Overseas-born students were less likely to experience issues related to low power distance and students that had not failed a unit of study were less likely to have issues related to low long-term orientation. The study also found that students experienced issues related to poor psychomotor skills and language barriers. Furthermore, the study identified that students who experienced clinical placement issues were three times more likely to leave the course. CONCLUSION Hofstede's cultural dimensions framework can be used to explain clinical performance issues among undergraduate nursing students. Early identification of the students likely to experience these issues can lead to targeted and preventative interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline Rojo
- Western Sydney University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Oral Health Outcomes & Research Translation (COHORT), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
| | - Bronwyn Everett
- Western Sydney University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Oral Health Outcomes & Research Translation (COHORT), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
| | - Lucie M Ramjan
- Western Sydney University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Oral Health Outcomes & Research Translation (COHORT), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
| | - Leanne Hunt
- Western Sydney University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Applied Nursing Research (CANR), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
| | - Yenna Salamonson
- Western Sydney University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Oral Health Outcomes & Research Translation (COHORT), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
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Woo MWJ, Li W. Nursing students' views and satisfaction of their clinical learning environment in Singapore. Nurs Open 2020; 7:1909-1919. [PMID: 33072376 PMCID: PMC7544841 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 06/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims This study aims to investigate final-year nursing students' actual perception of their clinical learning environment in Singapore. Design Descriptive cross-sectional survey. Methods An online survey based on the clinical learning environment inventory (CLEI; "Actual" version) was administered to final-year (third year) nursing students (N = 301) in a polytechnic in Singapore between May-July 2018. Results Most nursing students reported moderate satisfaction with their clinical learning environment, reflecting their positive (although not strongly positive) perceptions. Among the six constructs of the CLEI, the higher scores of the constructs of "Personalization" and "Task orientation" implied their greater contribution to the positive view. Conversely, the lower scores of "Individualization" and "Innovation" implied their lesser contribution. Additionally, the positive correlation between "satisfaction" and the other five CLEI constructs was found to be statistically significant.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wenjie Li
- School of Health SciencesNgee Ann PolytechnicSingaporeSingapore
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DiMattio MJK, Hudacek SS. Educating generation Z: Psychosocial dimensions of the clinical learning environment that predict student satisfaction. Nurse Educ Pract 2020; 49:102901. [PMID: 33086139 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Generation Z (Gen Z) nursing students have characteristics that differentiate them from previous cohorts. They are entrenched in technology, prefer to work at their own pace, seek a great deal of feedback, and can be anxious. Because Gen Z is also entrepreneurial, it is important to identify strategies for promoting satisfaction among Gen Z nursing students to retain them in nursing. This study sought to identify the psychosocial dimensions of the clinical learning environment that best predict Gen Z nursing student satisfaction in the medical-surgical clinical learning environment. A secondary analysis was performed on data collected using the Revised Clinical Learning Environment Inventory-32. Maximum Likelihood regression analysis identified predictors of satisfaction. Three subscales of the CLEI-32, reflecting 3 psychosocial dimensions of the clinical learning environment, significantly predicted student satisfaction in the clinical learning environment, after controlling for clustering effects of students within hospitals. Findings were consistent with the literature on Gen Z learners and revealed that their satisfaction improves when they can make decisions, work at their own pace, and receive direction, feedback, and support. The effect of hospital environment on the clinical learning environment should be investigated further; other variables that predict satisfaction remain to be identified.
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Mbakaya BC, Kalembo FW, Zgambo M, Konyani A, Lungu F, Tveit B, Kaasen A, Simango M, Bvumbwe T. Nursing and midwifery students' experiences and perception of their clinical learning environment in Malawi: a mixed-method study. BMC Nurs 2020; 19:87. [PMID: 32943984 PMCID: PMC7491092 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-020-00480-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The clinical learning environment is an important part of the nursing and midwifery training as it helps students to integrate theory into clinical practice. However, not all clinical learning environments foster positive learning. This study aimed to assess the student nurses and midwives' experiences and perception of the clinical learning environment in Malawi. Methods A concurrent triangulation mixed methods research design was used to collect data from nursing and midwifery students. Quantitative data were collected using a Clinical Learning Environment Inventory, while qualitative data were collected using focus group discussions. The Clinical Learning Environment Inventory has six subscales of satisfaction, involvement, individualisation, innovation, task orientation and personalisation. The focus group interview guide had questions about clinical learning, supervision, assessment, communication and resources. Quantitative data were analysed by independent t-test and multivariate linear regression and qualitative data were thematically analysed. Results A total of 126 participants completed the questionnaire and 30 students participated in three focus group discussions. Satisfaction subscale had the highest mean score (M = 26.93, SD = 4.82) while individualisation had the lowest mean score (M = 18.01, SD =3.50). Multiple linear regression analysis showed a statistically significant association between satisfaction with clinical learning environment and personalization (β = 0.50, p = < 0.001), and task orientation (β =0.16 p = < 0.05). Teaching and learning resources, hostile environment, poor relationship with a qualified staff, absence of clinical supervisors, and lack of resources were some of the challenges faced by students in their clinical learning environment. Conclusion Although satisfaction with clinical learning environment subscale had the highest mean score, nursing and midwifery students encountered multifaceted challenges such as lack of resources, poor relationship with staff and a lack of support from clinical teachers that negatively impacted on their clinical learning experiences. Training institutions and hospitals need to work together to find means of addressing the challenges by among others providing resources to students during clinical placement.
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Affiliation(s)
- B C Mbakaya
- Nursing Department, St John's Institute for Health, Mzuzu, Malawi
| | - F W Kalembo
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Mzuzu University, Mzuzu, Malawi.,School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
| | - M Zgambo
- Nursing Department, St John's Institute for Health, Mzuzu, Malawi.,School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia
| | - A Konyani
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Mzuzu University, Mzuzu, Malawi
| | - F Lungu
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Mzuzu University, Mzuzu, Malawi
| | - B Tveit
- Faculty for Health Studies at VID Specialized University, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Kaasen
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Simango
- Norwegian Church Aid - Malawi office, Lilongwe, Malawi
| | - T Bvumbwe
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Mzuzu University, Mzuzu, Malawi
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Moloney M, Kingston L, Doody O. Fourth year nursing students' perceptions of their educational preparation in medication management: An interpretative phenomenological study. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2020; 92:104512. [PMID: 32599470 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Medication safety is an integral aspect of patient safety. Nurses, as advocates of patient safety, actively consider medication safety in the course of their daily work. Hence, it is important to consider the educational preparation of nursing students in medication management, as future caregivers. There are inherent links between nurses' undergraduate educational preparation in medication management and patient safety. OBJECTIVE This research study identifies fourth-year nursing students' perceptions of their educational preparation in medication management. DESIGN An interpretative phenomenological methodological approach underpinned this research study. SETTING This study was conducted at a University in the West of Ireland. PARTICIPANTS Participants were final year students of three undergraduate nursing programmes, Bachelor of Science in Nursing (General), Bachelor of Science in Nursing (Intellectual Disability) and Bachelor of Science in Nursing (Mental Health). METHODS Fourteen semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were conducted with students on a one-to-one basis. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. RESULTS The voices and interpretations of the participants in this study were fundamental to understanding nursing students' perceptions of their preparation in medication management and provided the foundation for this research. These perceptions were captured in the format of four themes: developing an understanding, embedding knowledge in practice, engaging in practice and accepting professional responsibility. CONCLUSIONS Findings point to the important role of the university and the clinical placement settings in nursing students' medication management education and the need for further collaboration and development across both settings. Teaching and learning strategies which promote the integration of theory and practice throughout the four years of the undergraduate degree programme should be encouraged, such as technology enhanced learning and simulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mairead Moloney
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland.
| | - Liz Kingston
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland.
| | - Owen Doody
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland.
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Student beliefs about their practice within a non-traditional mental health clinical placement. Nurse Educ Pract 2020; 47:102836. [PMID: 32814305 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Therapeutic recreation programs utilize leisure to maximize a person's overall health and well-being. The focus of this study is a professional experience placement held within an outdoor recreation center involving student nurses and people with a lived experience of mental illness. The study aimed to explore student nurse's beliefs about their practice within the program setting. An ethnographic case study approach was used to focus on the development of student nurse practice in this setting. The analytic strategy derived the themes of the ethnographic case study, namely 'who's who', 'clinical contrast' and 'recreation as practice'. A non-traditional mental health clinical placement would seem to have the potential in providing a new set of skills and experiences to these future nurses that may complement the scope of recovery-orientated care. The therapeutic recreation program provided the student with an experience where they could develop therapeutic relationships with people a lived experience of mental illness.
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Kuliukas L, Bayes S, Geraghty S, Bradfield Z, Davison C. Graduating midwifery students' preferred model of practice and first job decisions: A qualitative study. Women Birth 2020; 34:61-68. [PMID: 32814673 DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2020.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To explore and describe the preferred model of practice and first job decisions of final stage midwifery students from three Western Australian universities. DESIGN Qualitative descriptive. SETTING Three Western Australian (WA) universities offering courses leading to registration as a midwife. PARTICIPANTS Twenty-seven midwifery students from undergraduate and postgraduate (pre-registration) courses. METHODS Data were collected from recorded interviews and focus groups. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts was used to identify commonalities. Data saturation guided when recruitment ceased and final sample size was achieved. FINDINGS Participants' preferred model of maternity care was influenced by learning about and witnessing both autonomous midwifery practice and collaborative care during their studies. The greatest influence was clinical experience, with most preferring a continuity of midwifery model (CoM) but first consolidating their practice in a public hospital. Most students reported that they would not choose a private hospital as their first option. Work/life balance was also considered, with some accepting that family commitments and a need to work close to home may prevent them from choosing a CoM model. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS Although many Australian midwifery students start their midwifery course with preconceived ideology of their eventual workplace, the influences of their educators, clinical placement environment, preceptors and continuity of care experience relationships with women helped determine their final direction. To provide students with the experiences to become woman-centred autonomous practitioners it is important for universities and all maternity care providers to carefully consider their responsibility in how they influence midwifery students in education and practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lesley Kuliukas
- Curtin University School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia.
| | - Sara Bayes
- Edith Cowan University, School of Nursing & Midwifery, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Western Australia 6027, Australia.
| | - Sadie Geraghty
- Edith Cowan University, School of Nursing & Midwifery, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Western Australia 6027, Australia.
| | - Zoe Bradfield
- Curtin University School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia.
| | - Clare Davison
- Edith Cowan University, School of Nursing & Midwifery, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Western Australia 6027, Australia.
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Ossenberg C, Mitchell M, Henderson A. Impact of a work-based feedback intervention on student performance during clinical placements in acute-care healthcare settings: a quasi-experimental protocol for the REMARK programme. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e034945. [PMID: 32518210 PMCID: PMC7282324 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Current perspectives present feedback as a dynamic, dialogic process. It is widely accepted that feedback can have an impact on workplace performance, however, how dialogic feedback is enacted with the learner in authentic healthcare settings is less apparent. This paper seeks to describe the design and development of an implementation study to promote the learner voice in the feedback process and improve feedback encounters between learners and learning partners in healthcare settings. METHODS AND ANALYSIS A quasi-experimental study design will be used to evaluate whether implementation of a work-based intervention to improve feedback impacts student performance during clinical placements in healthcare settings. Student performance will be measured at three time points: baseline (pre), mid-placement (post-test 1) and end-placement (post-test 2) in keeping with standard assessment processes of the participating university. The intervention is underpinned by Normalisation Process Theory and involves a layered design that targets learners and learning partners using best-practice education strategies. Data regarding participants' engagement with feedback during clinical placements and participants' level of adoption of the intervention will be collected at the completion of the clinical placement period. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This study has ethics approval from both Griffith University and Metro South Health Human Research and Ethics committees. Dissemination of results will be local, national and international through forums, seminars, conferences and publications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Ossenberg
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia
- Nursing Practice Development Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Marion Mitchell
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia
- Intensive Care, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Amanda Henderson
- Nursing Practice Development Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia
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Mental health stigma and undergraduate nursing students: A self-determination theory perspective. Collegian 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2019.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Musafiri JJ, Daniels F. Nursing students' perceptions of clinical learning opportunities and competence in administration of oral medication in the Western Cape. Curationis 2020; 43:e1-e9. [PMID: 32129641 PMCID: PMC7059170 DOI: 10.4102/curationis.v43i1.2044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Revised: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 12/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Medication errors may result in patients' harm and even death. The improvement of nursing students' competence in the administration of medication through education and training can contribute to the reduction of medication errors. OBJECTIVES This study aimed at describing the Bachelor of Nursing students' perceptions about clinical learning opportunities and competence in the administration of oral medication. METHOD A quantitative descriptive design was employed. An all-inclusive sample of 176 nursing students registered at a university in the Western Cape, South Africa, in 2014 was considered for the study, of whom 125 students consented to participate and completed the questionnaires. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 was used for data analysis and descriptive statistics were conducted. RESULTS The findings showed that a minority of students did not have opportunities to rotate in all specific types of wards. The findings indicated that a total of 92% (115) and 86.4% (108) of the 125 respondents were placed in medical and surgical wards, respectively, where they more likely had opportunities to practise the administration of oral medication. However, 59.2% (74) did not practise administration of oral medication on a daily basis. Only 19.2% (24) of respondents perceived themselves as competent in the administration of oral medication. CONCLUSION The findings indicated that many students perceived their education and training as not providing sufficient learning opportunities to practise the administration of oral medication, whilst the majority of respondents perceived themselves as competent in some of the aspects related to the administration of oral medication, and very few perceived themselves as competent overall in the administration of oral medication.
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Affiliation(s)
- John J Musafiri
- School of Nursing, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town.
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Wallin K, Hörberg U, Harstäde CW, Elmqvist C, Bremer A. Preceptors´ experiences of student supervision in the emergency medical services: A qualitative interview study. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2020; 84:104223. [PMID: 31726285 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Accepted: 09/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinical placements play a central part in the education of future emergency medical services (EMS) staff and their development of clinical skills and competence. A key aspect of students' integration of theory and praxis and development into an independent clinician is a supportive mentorship with the preceptor. However, students report barriers for learning within the EMS, while the preceptors' experiences of their role have received scant attention in research. OBJECTIVES To describe preceptors' experiences of student supervision in the EMS during clinical placements. DESIGN A descriptive qualitative design was used. Twenty specialist nurses were recruited among EMS staff from all parts of Sweden. METHODS Data were collected using individual interviews and analyzed with latent qualitative content analysis. FINDINGS EMS preceptors develop a competence in combining caring and learning adapted to individual student needs when facing students with varying needs in an ever-changing healthcare setting. A trustful relationship between student and preceptor is fundamental when coping with a dual responsibility for student and patient needs. However, several aspects in the EMS setting hinders the preceptors' ability to support the development of the students' independence. Surrounding support structures are important if the preceptors are to feel safe and secure in their role as assessor, teacher and ambulance nurse. CONCLUSIONS Preceptors need to develop a didactic flexibility through preceptor courses adapted to the complex premises found in the EMS. Ambulance services and universities should recognize the importance of preceptors´ colleagues, student continuity, university support and cooperation for improving quality and clarity in supervision during clinical placements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Wallin
- Centre of Interprofessional Cooperation within Emergency care (CICE), Sweden; Faculty of Health and Life sciences, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden.
| | - Ulrica Hörberg
- Faculty of Health and Life sciences, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden.
| | | | - Carina Elmqvist
- Centre of Interprofessional Cooperation within Emergency care (CICE), Sweden; Faculty of Health and Life sciences, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden.
| | - Anders Bremer
- Centre of Interprofessional Cooperation within Emergency care (CICE), Sweden; Faculty of Health and Life sciences, Linnaeus University, 351 95 Växjö, Sweden.
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Challenges facing clinical nurse educators and nursing students in Egyptian and Saudi clinical learning environment: A comparative study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AFRICA NURSING SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2020.100240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Nyqvist J, Brolin K, Nilsson T, Lindström V. The learning environment and supportive supervision promote learning and are based on the relationship between students and supervisors - A qualitative study. Nurse Educ Pract 2020; 42:102692. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2019.102692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 11/22/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Miller-Rosser K, Colgrave J, Stockhausen L. The student experience of a 'kidney CAMP' as a primary care clinical placement for undergraduate nursing students. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2019; 83:104198. [PMID: 31513987 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Revised: 07/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Historically clinical placements have been within acute care settings. In a more contemporary society, the future focus of health care is primary care, with an emphasis in expanding primary care clinical placements, to meet the needs of increasing workforce requirements. An innovative collaborative educational model was designed to provide a high quality learning experience and to increase numbers of students experiencing a primary care clinical placement. OBJECTIVE To explore student nurses' lived experiences within an innovative primary care setting. METHODS A qualitative case study was undertaken to analyse nursing students' experiences at the Kidney Kids Camp primary care clinical placement. FINDINGS Participants described how the primary care placement changed their view of nursing and the nurses' role. Five themes emerged from the research: developing knowing through children's eyes; entering the world of primary care; facing a journey of self-discovery; it's all in the way you communicate and; it makes you think differently about nursing. DISCUSSION The experience of this primary care placement enabled nursing students to enter the world of children living with chronic illness. Immersing students into this unique environment enabled them to gain a greater insight into primary care through the eyes of the children. CONCLUSION Kidney Kids camp experiences presented nursing students with an enhanced appreciation of primary care nursing, working with children, and an understanding of the impact of chronic health illnesses, through the primary care lens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kolleen Miller-Rosser
- Southern Cross University, Nursing Academic, Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450, Australia.
| | - June Colgrave
- Southern Cross University, Nursing Academic, Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450, Australia.
| | - Lynette Stockhausen
- Southern Cross University, Nursing Academic, Hogbin Drive, Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450, Australia.
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Harrison H, Birks M, Franklin RC, Mills J. Fostering graduate nurse practice readiness in context. Collegian 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2019.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Bawadi HA, Al-Hamdan ZM, Nabolsi M, Abu-Moghli F, Zumot A, Walsh A. Jordanian Nursing Student and Instructor Perceptions of the Clinical Learning Environment. Int J Nurs Educ Scholarsh 2019; 16:ijnes-2018-0037. [PMID: 31652120 DOI: 10.1515/ijnes-2018-0037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2018] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Training within clinical areas is a vital part of nursing education. In order to effectively modify and facilitate such training, it is important to understand the perceptions of nursing educators and students about what constitutes effective practices. OBJECTIVE This study explores perceptions of Jordanian nursing students and clinical instructors related to clinical training and the learning environment. DESIGN Interpretative phenomenological qualitative approach was used in this study. METHOD semi-structured focus group interviews in two Jordanian Universities Results: The study identified four themes focused on the experiences of these participants. Themes were attributes of clinical training placement, attributes of clinical instructors, attributes of clinical nursing curriculum and student's attributes. The first theme had two subthemes "Structure and nature of clinical placement" and "Nurses' collaboration". CONCLUSION The study recommendations are: nursing schools should plan students' clinical experience taking into consideration the challenges associated with these attributes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hala A Bawadi
- The University of Jordan, P.O.Box: 166, Amman, Jordan
| | - Zaid M Al-Hamdan
- Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 3030, Irbid22110, Jordan
| | - Manar Nabolsi
- The University of Jordan, P.O.Box: 166, Amman, Jordan
| | | | - Arwa Zumot
- The University of Jordan, P.O.Box: 166, Amman, Jordan
| | - Andrew Walsh
- Birmingham City University, City South Campus, Westbourne Road, Edgbaston, BirminghamB15 3TN, UK
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Heinonen AT, Kääriäinen M, Juntunen J, Mikkonen K. Nursing students' experiences of nurse teacher mentoring and beneficial digital technologies in a clinical practice setting. Nurse Educ Pract 2019; 40:102631. [PMID: 31585310 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2019.102631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Due to educational reforms in Finland, the nurse teacher's role is being reduced in mentoring of nursing students in the clinical practice. Students reported experiencing a lack of instruction and feeling abandoned in the clinical practice. The aim of this study was to describe nursing student experiences of mentoring by nurse teachers in clinical practice, as well as the benefits of digital technology in this context. Qualitative study design was used with semi-structured focus group interviews. Nursing students (n = 15) who had completed at least one clinical placement during their nursing education. Data were collected in autumn 2017 from two universities of applied sciences in northern Finland. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis. Mentoring by nurse teacher was perceived as a key part of learning evaluation, integrating theoretical and practical knowledge, understanding the student's role and emotional support. The results also revealed that mentoring can be improved by using digital technology. However, technology cannot completely replace face-to-face mentoring. The mentoring provided by nurse teachers plays an important role in the success of a nursing student's clinical practice. Digital technology can be leveraged to enhance the learning experience when easy-to-use and ubiquitous applications are integrated into the clinical learning setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antti-Tuomas Heinonen
- RN; Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Maria Kääriäinen
- RN; Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Jonna Juntunen
- Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Kristina Mikkonen
- Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, Faculty of Medicine, P.O. Box 5000, FI- 90014, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
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Student perceptions of knowledge development and consolidation in a clinical community of practice. Nurse Educ Pract 2019; 39:90-95. [PMID: 31445434 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2019.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2018] [Revised: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The undergraduate nursing degree in the UK comprises both theoretical and practical elements with the practical component being a large and important aspect. Within the clinical environment students learn to become a nurse by gaining membership of a community of practice and learning the technicalities of nursing. As the future of health and social care looks set to see unprecedented changes, contemporary nursing practice will demand that nurse graduates are equipped with advanced knowledge and skills. By doing so, graduate nurses will go on to provide high quality care within this changing context. The aim of the research was to explore student nurse perceptions of knowledge development and consolidation in a clinical practice environment by utilising a community of practice theoretical framework to question whether the clinical community of practice prepares student nurses for contemporary nursing practice. Four themes emerged from the research: establishing a place in the community, shaping identity, initiating learning opportunities, preparation for future practice. The findings suggest that the clinical community of practice provides an opportunity for students to both learn the technicalities of nursing and develop their professional identity. However, whilst the learning environment may be functional in maintaining current practice, it may not facilitate the learning required for contemporary nursing practice.
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Calma KRB, Halcomb E, Stephens M. The impact of curriculum on nursing students’ attitudes, perceptions and preparedness to work in primary health care: An integrative review. Nurse Educ Pract 2019; 39:1-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2019.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2018] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 07/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Bradley CS, Johnson BK, Dreifuerst KT, White P, Conde SK, Meakim CH, Curry-Lourenco K, Childress RM. Regulation of Simulation Use in United States Prelicensure Nursing Programs. Clin Simul Nurs 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecns.2019.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Ramsbotham J, Dinh H, Truong H, Huong N, Dang T, Nguyen C, Tran D, Bonner A. Evaluating the learning environment of nursing students: A multisite cross-sectional study. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2019; 79:80-85. [PMID: 31108383 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Revised: 03/31/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Identifying students' experiences of the university and clinical learning environments informs quality improvement of courses. OBJECTIVES To investigate undergraduate nursing students' perceptions of their education environment and the facilitators and barriers to learning, during university and clinical experiences. DESIGN Multi-site cross-sectional survey. SETTING Four universities in Vietnam. PARTICIPANTS Undergraduate nursing students (n = 891). METHODS Between May and August 2016, Vietnamese versions of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (Nursing) and the modified Clinical Learning Environment Inventory measured students' perceptions of university and clinical environments respectively. Two additional open-ended questions elicited perceptions of facilitators and/or barriers to clinical learning. RESULTS The university environment was rated as needing improvement and significant differences between universities and year of study detected. University environment mean scores were significantly higher in second year students compared with those in the third or fourth years of study. Active teaching and interpersonal relationships at university were rated positively. Overall, clinical environment scores were mid-range and second year students' mean scores were significantly higher than third or fourth years. Clinical placements greater than four weeks duration had significantly higher mean score than two week placements. CONCLUSIONS Evaluation of university and clinical experiences assists with identifying potential areas of interruption to nursing students' transfer of learning. In both learning environments, Vietnamese students' experiences were similar to those experienced in Western countries in that interpersonal relationships with teachers and ward staff were key factors perceived to influence learning. A notable difference in this study was the hospital environment in Vietnam had features unique to this country that interrupted students' transfer of learning. Globally it is a priority for nurse educators to facilitate both on and off campus environments that promote students' learning. Assessing these environments is a useful strategy for quality improvement of courses.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ha Dinh
- School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Australia; Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam
| | - Hue Truong
- Nursing Department, Khanh Hoa Medical College, Viet Nam
| | - Nguyen Huong
- Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam
| | - Thanh Dang
- Faculty of Nursing, Pham Ngoc Thach Medical University, Viet Nam
| | | | - Duong Tran
- Nursing Department, Hai Duong Medical Technical University, Viet Nam
| | - Ann Bonner
- School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
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Renolen Å, Hjälmhult E, Høye S, Danbolt LJ, Kirkevold M. Evidence-based practice integration in hospital wards-The complexities and challenges in achieving evidence-based practice in clinical nursing. Nurs Open 2019; 6:815-823. [PMID: 31367404 PMCID: PMC6650761 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2018] [Revised: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 01/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM Exploring the processes involved in two different strategies to integrate evidence-based practice into nursing practice. DESIGN Classical grounded theory methodology was used. METHODS Data were collected through 90 hr of observation and 4 focus groups among clinical nurses in two different hospital wards. RESULTS We identified a multidimensional evidence-based practice integration framework that illuminates the complexities involved in the integration process. The dimensions were approaches to evidence-based practice, positions of evidence-based practice and levels of evidence-based practice. The interactions between the dimensions gave five combinations; an explicit evidence-based practice performed as a parallel to daily work at the systems level, an implicit evidence-based practice integrated into daily work at the systems level, an explicit evidence-based practice integrated into daily work at the individual level, an explicit evidence-based practice integrated into daily work at the systems level and an implicit evidence-based practice integrated into daily work at the individual level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Åste Renolen
- Institute of Health and SocietyUniversity of OsloOsloNorway
- Department of MedicineInnlandet Hospital TrustLillehammerNorway
| | - Esther Hjälmhult
- Centre for Evidence‐Based PracticeWestern Norway University of Applied SciencesBergenNorway
| | - Sevald Høye
- Faculty of Public HealthInland Norway University of Applied SciencesElverumNorway
| | - Lars Johan Danbolt
- Centre of Psychology of ReligionInnlandet Hospital TrustOttestadNorway
- Norwegian School of TheologyOsloNorway
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Powell TL, Cooke J, Brakke A. Modification du point de vue des étudiants en sciences infirmières : répercussions d’une expérience d’observation préclinique dans un service d’oncologie externe. Can Oncol Nurs J 2019; 29:40-46. [PMID: 31148656 DOI: 10.5737/236880762914046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Tracy L Powell
- Professeure agrégée, École de sciences infirmières et pratique sage-femme, Faculté de santé, communauté et éducation, Mount Royal University, 4825 Mount Royal Gate SW, Calgary (Alberta) T3E 6K6, Tél.: 403-390-8141; Téléc.: 403-440-6203: Courriel:
| | - Jordan Cooke
- Médecine hospitalière interne, Traitement en clinique des toxicomanies, Alberta Health Services, Calgary (Alberta)
| | - Alannah Brakke
- Réseau de soins de première ligne, West Springs Medical Inc., Calgary (Alberta)
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Simonetti V, Comparcini D, Miniscalco D, Tirabassi R, Di Giovanni P, Cicolini G. Assessing nursing students' knowledge of evidence-based guidelines on the management of peripheral venous catheters: A multicentre cross-sectional study. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2019; 73:77-82. [PMID: 30544076 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2018.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Revised: 10/22/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inserting Peripheral Venous Catheters (PVCs) is one of the most routinely performed invasive procedures in nursing care and, if not well managed, it could expose patients to bloodstream-related infections. Knowledge of guidelines for the management of PVCs is fundamental to arise nurses and nursing students (NSs)' awareness on the importance of recommendations' adherence for clinical practice improvement. OBJECTIVE To determine NSs' theoretical knowledge of evidence-based guidelines for management of PVCs and investigate potential predictive factors associated to recommendations' adherence. DESIGN Cross-sectional. SETTINGS The study was carried out (March-September 2015) in seven Universities of three Regions of Italy (Marche, Abruzzo, Emilia Romagna). PARTICIPANTS A convenience sample of NSs (n = 1056) was involved. METHODS We collected data using a 10-items validated questionnaire assessing: knowledge of NSs' PVC guidelines and socio-demographic characteristics of the sample. RESULTS Most participants were female (74.8%), mean age: 22.4 years (DS = 3.9); attending the first, second and third year of Bachelor in Nursing (34.8%; 32.9%; 32.3%, respectively); with at least one year of training experience (32.1%). Most of incorrect answers given by NSs concerned the right way to wash hands before CVPs insertion (33.5%); the replacement of administration set <24 h when neither lipid emulsions nor blood products have been infused (79.7%); the choice of dressing to cover insertion site (59.3%); the use of steel needles to administer drugs (60.9%); the use of antibiotic ointment (68.7%); the correct concentration of chlorhexidine before PVCs' insertion (70.7%). In multivariate analysis, a higher level of education and an increased number of years of training experience and wards attended, were associated with better test scores. "Infusionset removal after 24 h when lipids or blood products are administered" (75.4%). CONCLUSIONS NSs' overall level of knowledge to some recommendations is inadequate. Nurse educators should emphasize on the importance of Evidence-based guidelines' knowledge in order to promote the translation of theory into practice of NSs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dania Comparcini
- UNIVPM University, Italy; ASUR Marche, AV5 Ascoli Piceno Hospital, Italy; AO Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona Hospital, Italy.
| | | | | | | | - Giancarlo Cicolini
- Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy; ASL 02 Abruzzo, Chieti, Italy.
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Powell TL, Cooke J, Brakke A. Altered nursing student perspectives: Impact of a pre-clinical observation experience at an outpatient oncology setting. Can Oncol Nurs J 2019; 29:34-39. [PMID: 31148655 DOI: 10.5737/2368807629133439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
This study examined the influence of an observation experience at an outpatient oncology setting on first-year nursing students. This experiential learning opportunity occurred prior to any formal clinical practice course. A hermeneutic phenomenology approach was used to uncover pre-licensure nursing students' perspectives about cancer, as well as their understanding of the roles and responsibilities of registered nurses in cancer care both before and following their experience. A total of 10 nursing students agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews following which data were analyzed and interpreted to understand the meaning in the experience. Two overarching themes were identified including circles of relationships, and the many sides of outpatient oncology. This study reveals that experiential learning in the form of a low-risk, observation-only experience may be an opportunity for pre-licensure students to gain new perspectives about cancer care and nurses roles in caring for individuals and families who are impacted by cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracy L Powell
- Associate Professor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Community and Education, Mount Royal University, 4825 Mount Royal Gate SW, Calgary, AB T3E 6K6, T: 403-390-8141; F: 403-440-6203;
| | - Jordan Cooke
- Inpatient Internal Medicine, Outpatient Addiction Treatment, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB
| | - Alannah Brakke
- West Springs Medical Inc., Primary Care Network, Calgary, AB
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Atakro CA, Armah E, Menlah A, Garti I, Addo SB, Adatara P, Boni GS. Clinical placement experiences by undergraduate nursing students in selected teaching hospitals in Ghana. BMC Nurs 2019; 18:1. [PMID: 30651717 PMCID: PMC6332612 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-018-0325-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 12/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In meeting the global standard of patient safety, quality care and nursing leadership, countries are urged by the World Health Organisation to have a greater proportion of nurses educated to degree level or higher. However, some researchers have found that there are very little differences in competencies of diploma registered nurses and first degree nurses in some countries. University education in nursing remains problematic and there are many disparities in the programmes currently being offered in different parts of the world. Though teaching hospitals in Ghana are expected to assist in the training of undergraduate nursing students, there is limited scientific evidence on experiences of undergraduate nursing students in these teaching hospital environments. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of undergraduate nursing students in selected teaching hospitals in Ghana. Methods A qualitative explorative descriptive design was used in conducting the study. Purposive sampling technique was utilised in collecting data from thirty-five undergraduate nursing students placed in two teaching hospitals in Ghana. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview guide and analysed manually by the research team. A thematic content analysis was used in analysing data. Results Four main categories of themes were extracted from data. These themes were: 1. Feeling isolated in clinical placement. 2. Inadequate application of the nursing process. 3. Encounter with complex medical devices and complex conditions. 4. Inadequate application of physical examination by nurses. Conclusion There were both positive and negative experiences by undergraduate nursing students in teaching hospitals in Ghana. The opportunity to see various clinical cases and also use complex medical devices were positive experiences for students. However, the undergraduate nursing students also experienced challenges of isolation in placement, inadequate application of the nursing process, and inadequate application of physical assessment by nurses. Undergraduate nursing students require varying levels of support, supervisory commitments and logistics provisions to learn skills such as physical examination and nursing process during placement. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12912-018-0325-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Confidence Alorse Atakro
- 1School of Nursing and Midwifery Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, Christian Service University College, Post office box 3110, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Ernestina Armah
- 1School of Nursing and Midwifery Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, Christian Service University College, Post office box 3110, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Awube Menlah
- 2School of Nursing and Midwifery, Valley View University, Accra, Ghana
| | - Isabella Garti
- 2School of Nursing and Midwifery, Valley View University, Accra, Ghana
| | - Stella Boatemaa Addo
- 1School of Nursing and Midwifery Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, Christian Service University College, Post office box 3110, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Peter Adatara
- 3School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Volta Region Ghana
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