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Apaza CJ, Cerezo JF, García-Tejedor A, Giménez-Bastida JA, Laparra-Llopis JM. Revisiting the Immunometabolic Basis for the Metabolic Syndrome from an Immunonutritional View. Biomedicines 2024; 12:1825. [PMID: 39200288 PMCID: PMC11352112 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12081825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2024] [Revised: 07/11/2024] [Accepted: 08/06/2024] [Indexed: 09/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) implies different conditions where insulin resistance constitutes a major hallmark of the disease. The disease incurs a high risk for the development of cardiovascular complications, and takes its toll in regard to the gut-liver axis (pancreas, primary liver and colorectal)-associated immunity. The modulation of immunometabolic responses by immunonutritional factors (IFs) has emerged as a key determinant of the gut-liver axis' metabolic and immune health. IFs from plant seeds have shown in vitro and pre-clinical effectiveness primarily in dealing with various immunometabolic and inflammatory diseases. Only recently have immunonutritional studies established the engagement of innate intestinal immunity to effectively control immune alterations in inflamed livers preceding the major features of the MetS. However, integrative analyses and the demonstration of causality between IFs and specific gut-liver axis-associated immunometabolic imbalances for the MetS remain ill-defined in the field. Herein, a better understanding of the IFs with a significant role in the MetS, as well as within the dynamic interplay in the functional differentiation of innate immune key effectors (i.e., monocytes/macrophages), worsening or improving the disease, could be of crucial relevance. The development of an adequate intermediary phenotype of these cells can significantly contribute to maintaining the function of Tregs and innate lymphoid cells for the prevention and treatment of MetS and associated comorbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- César Jeri Apaza
- Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies in Food (IMDEA Food), Carretera Cantoblanco 8, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Bioactivity and Nutritional Immunology Group (BIOINUT), Valencian International University (VIU), Pintor Sorolla 21, 46002 Valencia, Spain
| | - Juan Francisco Cerezo
- Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies in Food (IMDEA Food), Carretera Cantoblanco 8, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Aurora García-Tejedor
- Bioactivity and Nutritional Immunology Group (BIOINUT), Valencian International University (VIU), Pintor Sorolla 21, 46002 Valencia, Spain
| | - Juan Antonio Giménez-Bastida
- Research Group on Quality, Safety and Bioactivity of Plant Foods, Campus de Espinardo, CEBAS-CSIC, P.O. Box 164, 30100 Murcia, Spain;
| | - José Moisés Laparra-Llopis
- Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies in Food (IMDEA Food), Carretera Cantoblanco 8, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Bioactivity and Nutritional Immunology Group (BIOINUT), Valencian International University (VIU), Pintor Sorolla 21, 46002 Valencia, Spain
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Sikhayeva N, Bolatov A, Zholdybayeva E, Akhmetollayev I, Iskakova A. Association of ADIPOQ Gene Polymorphisms with Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity Risk in the Kazakh Population: A Case-Control and Population-Based Study. Genes (Basel) 2024; 15:669. [PMID: 38927605 PMCID: PMC11203345 DOI: 10.3390/genes15060669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a socially significant disease with increasing prevalence worldwide. It is characterized by heterogeneous metabolic disorders and is associated with various risk factors, including BMI, abnormal lipid levels, hypertension, smoking, dietary preferences, physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle, family history of diabetes, prediabetes or gestational diabetes, inflammation, intrauterine environment, age, sex, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Assessing the genetic risk of developing T2DM in specific populations remains relevant. The ADIPOQ gene, encoding adiponectin, is directly related to the risk of developing T2DM, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases. Our study demonstrated significant associations of ADIPOQ gene polymorphisms with the risk of developing T2DM and obesity, as well as with fasting glucose levels and BMI, in the Kazakh population. Specifically, rs266729 was significantly associated with T2DM and obesity in the Kazakh population, while other studied polymorphisms (rs1501299, rs2241766, and rs17846866) did not show a significant association. These findings suggest that ADIPOQ gene polymorphisms may influence T2DM risk factors and highlight the importance of genetic factors in T2DM development. However, further research in larger cohorts is needed to confirm these associations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurgul Sikhayeva
- “National Center for Biotechnology” LLP, JSC National Holding “Qazbiopharm”, Korgalzhyn 13/1, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (E.Z.); (I.A.); (A.I.)
| | - Aidos Bolatov
- School of Medicine, Astana Medical University, Beibitshilik 49a, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan;
- Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Road, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Elena Zholdybayeva
- “National Center for Biotechnology” LLP, JSC National Holding “Qazbiopharm”, Korgalzhyn 13/1, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (E.Z.); (I.A.); (A.I.)
| | - Ilyas Akhmetollayev
- “National Center for Biotechnology” LLP, JSC National Holding “Qazbiopharm”, Korgalzhyn 13/1, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (E.Z.); (I.A.); (A.I.)
| | - Aisha Iskakova
- “National Center for Biotechnology” LLP, JSC National Holding “Qazbiopharm”, Korgalzhyn 13/1, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (E.Z.); (I.A.); (A.I.)
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Sergeeva E, Ruksha T, Fefelova Y. Effects of Obesity and Calorie Restriction on Cancer Development. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24119601. [PMID: 37298551 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24119601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The risk of malignant tumor development is increasing in the world. Obesity is an established risk factor for various malignancies. There are many metabolic alterations associated with obesity which promote cancerogenesis. Excessive body weight leads to increased levels of estrogens, chronic inflammation and hypoxia, which can play an important role in the development of malignancies. It is proved that calorie restriction can improve the state of patients with various diseases. Decreased calorie uptake influences lipid, carbohydrate and protein metabolism, hormone levels and cell processes. Many investigations have been devoted to the effects of calorie restriction on cancer development in vitro and in vivo. It was revealed that fasting can regulate the activity of the signal cascades including AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), p53, mTOR, insulin/ insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) and JAK-STAT. Up- or down-regulation of the pathways results in the decrease of cancer cell proliferation, migration and survival and the increase of apoptosis and effects of chemotherapy. The aim of this review is to discuss the connection between obesity and cancer development and the mechanisms of calorie restriction influence on cancerogenesis that stress the importance of further research of calorie restriction effects for the inclusion of this approach in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina Sergeeva
- Department of Pathological Physiology, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, No. 1 P. Zheleznyaka Str., 660022 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Tatiana Ruksha
- Department of Pathological Physiology, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, No. 1 P. Zheleznyaka Str., 660022 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Yulia Fefelova
- Department of Pathological Physiology, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, No. 1 P. Zheleznyaka Str., 660022 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
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Wang Y, Li L, Li P. Novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in gestational diabetes mellitus. Clin Chim Acta 2023; 538:60-64. [PMID: 36375523 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2022.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The association between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) has attracted global research attention. Exploring SNPs can help us further understand the pathogenesis of GDM, predict the risk of GDM, and guide the management of GDM patients. In this review, we summarized the studies on the association between SNPs and GDM, focusing on novel SNPs published in the last 10 years. The SNPs identified to be associated with GDM included HMG20A (rs7178572), CDKAL1 (rs7756992, rs7754840, and rs7747752), ADIPOQ (rs266729 and rs17300539), MTHFR (rs1801133), IL10 (rs3021094), CDKN2B (rs1063192), and TRPM5 (rs35197079). However, the role of SNPs in the prediction, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of GDM, as a polygenic disease, needs to be further explored in multiple ethnic populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqi Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Li
- Department of Endocrinology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Li
- Department of Endocrinology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China.
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Mosad AS, Elfadil GA, Gassoum A, Elamin KM, Husain NEOSA. Adiponectin Gene Polymorphisms and Possible Susceptibility to Metabolic Syndrome among the Sudanese Population: A Case-Control Study. Int J Endocrinol 2023; 2023:5527963. [PMID: 37151957 PMCID: PMC10159738 DOI: 10.1155/2023/5527963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Results There is a significant difference in genotypic frequencies of the rs266729, rs2241766, and rs1501299 SNPs and allele frequencies (P < 0.05) between the MetS patients and non-MetS group. MetS patients had a significantly higher serum triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) in the GG genotype of rs2241766 (P < 0.05). Additionally; the TT genotype of rs1501299 had higher SBP, serum TG, TC, and LDL-C (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed hypertension, hyperglycemia, BMI, WC, serum TG, ADIPOQ rs2241766 (TG allele), and ADIPOQ rs1501299 (GT allele) had independently predicted the incidence of metabolic syndrome in the Sudanese population. The three investigated SNPs of ADIPOQ were in a moderate linkage disequilibrium (LD) connection according to the LD measures (D' = 0.54, 0.62, and 0.69, respectively). The CTT, CGG, and GTG haplotypes, which consist of three alleles of -11377C > G, +45T > G, and +276G > T, were shown to report 1.788-, 1.622,- and 1.641-fold risks toward MetS susceptibility in Sudanese's population, respectively. Conclusion Along with clinical and biochemical signs, the ADIPOQ gene's genetic variants (rs266729, rs2241766, and rs1501299), CTT, CGG, and GTG haplotypes are connected to the MetS risk among the Sudanese population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Altaf S. Mosad
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, College of Medical Laboratory Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Ghada A. Elfadil
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, College of Medical Laboratory Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan
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Su M, Jia A, He Y, Song Y. Associations of the Polymorphisms in ADIPOQ with Circulating Levels of Adiponectin and Lipids: A Meta-Analysis. Horm Metab Res 2021; 53:541-561. [PMID: 34384110 DOI: 10.1055/a-1543-6362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The relationships between the rs266729, rs1501299, and rs2241766 polymorphisms in adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) and circulating levels of adiponectin and lipids remain to be clarified. Databases including PubMed and Embase were searched for eligible studies. The random-effects model was used, and standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated to estimate the differences in circulating levels of adiponectin and lipids between the subjects with different genotypes. A total of 12 810, 17 319, and 21 361 subjects were identified in the analyses for the rs266729, rs1501299, and rs2241766 polymorphisms, respectively. G allele carriers of the rs266729 polymorphism had lower levels of adiponectin (SMD=-0.28, 95% CI=-0.43 to-0.12) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (SMD=-0.10, 95% CI=-0.17 to-0.02) than CC homozygotes; T allele carriers of the rs1501299 polymorphism had higher levels of adiponectin (SMD=0.21, 95% CI=0.05 to 0.36) and HDL-C (SMD=0.09, 95% CI=0.04 to 0.15) and lower levels of triglycerides (SMD=-0.06, 95% CI=-0.12 to-0.01) than GG homozygotes; G allele carriers of the rs2241766 polymorphism had lower levels of adiponectin (SMD=-0.18, 95% CI=-0.31 to-0.05) and HDL-C (SMD=-0.12, 95% CI=-0.20 to-0.04) than TT homozygotes. This meta-analysis suggests that the rs266729, rs1501299, and rs2241766 polymorphisms of ADIPOQ are significantly associated with circulating levels of adiponectin and lipids, which may partly explain the associations between these polymorphisms and coronary artery disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi Su
- Central Laboratory and the Medical Key Laboratory of Clinical Genetics of Sichuan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Aimei Jia
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Yilan He
- School of Preclinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Yongyan Song
- Central Laboratory and the Medical Key Laboratory of Clinical Genetics of Sichuan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China
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Adiponectin gene variant rs266729 interacts with different macronutrient distributions of two different hypocaloric diets during nine months. NUTR HOSP 2021; 38:274-280. [PMID: 33620233 DOI: 10.20960/nh.03423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Background: the role of ADIPOQ gene variants on metabolic changes after weight loss secondary to different hypocaloric diets remains unclear and poorly investigated. Objective: we evaluated the effect of polymorphism rs266729 of ADIPOQ gene on biochemical changes and weight loss after a high-protein/low-carbohydrate diet vs a standard severe hypocaloric diet during 9 months. Material and methods: a population of 269 obese patients was enrolled in a randomized intervention trial for 9 months with two diets. Diet HP (high protein) was 33 % of carbohydrates (86.1 g/day), 33 % of fat (39.0 g/day), and 34 % of proteins (88.6 g/day). Diet S (standard) was 1093 cal/day, 53 % carbohydrates (144.3 g/day), 27 % fats (32.6 g), and 20 % proteins (55.6 g/day). Before and after the intervention an anthropometric evaluation, an assessment of nutritional intake, and a biochemical analysis were carried out. Results: all patients lost weight regardless of genotype and diet. After the intervention with a high protein hypocaloric diet (diet HP) only subjects with CC genotype showed significant improvement in cholesterol (14.4 ± 1.8 md/dL vs -5.0 ± 1.9 mg/dL; p = 0.02), LDL-cholesterol (14.4 ± 1.9 mg/dL vs -5.1 ± 1.8 mg/dL; p = 0.01), insulin (-4.1 ± 0.3 mU/L vs -2.0 ± 0.6 mU/L; p = 0.02), HOMA-IR (-1.4 ± 0.2 units vs -0.5 ± 0.3 units; p = 0.02) and adiponectin (10.2 ± 1.4 ng/dL vs 3.1 ± 1.1 ng/dL; p = 0.01) levels. After the second dietary strategy with a standard hypocaloric diet (diet S) only subjects with CC genotype showed significant improvement in total cholesterol (CC vs CG + GG) (-17.1 ± 1.9 md/dL vs -5.3 ± 1.3 mg/dL; p = 0.02), LDL-cholesterol (-12.3 ± 1.9 mg/dL vs -8.0 ± 1.2 mg/dL; p = 0.01), insulin (-4.0 ± 0.9 mU/L vs -1.3 ± 0.5 mU/L; p = 0.02), HOMA-IR (-1.2 ± 0.1 units vs -0.6 ± 0.2 units; p = 0.02), and adiponectin (11.1 ± 2.7 ng/dL vs 3.3 ± 1.2 ng/dL; p = 0.02) levels. Conclusion: non G-allele carriers showed a better response of LDL-cholesterol, HOMA-IR, insulin, and adiponectin levels than G-allele carriers before weight loss with both diets.
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Hołowko-Ziółek J, Cięszczyk P, Biliński J, Basak GW, Stachowska E. What Model of Nutrition Can Be Recommended to People Ending Their Professional Sports Career? An Analysis of the Mediterranean Diet and the CRON Diet in the Context of Former Athletes. Nutrients 2020; 12:E3604. [PMID: 33255295 PMCID: PMC7761328 DOI: 10.3390/nu12123604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Athletes who retire from their sporting career face an increase in body weight, leading to overweight or obesity. Simultaneously, a significant number of these athletes meet the criteria of metabolic syndrome. The available literature does not offer clearly defined standards of nutrition for the discussed group of people. In this situation, it seems advisable to develop different standards of dietary behavior typical of athletes finishing their sports careers. For this purpose, the study analyzed two types of diets: the Mediterranean diet and the Calorie Restriction with Optimal Nutrition (CRON) diet based on significant calorie restrictions. Both diets seem to meet the requirements of this group of people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Hołowko-Ziółek
- Department of Human Nutrition and Metabolomics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland; (J.H.-Z.); (E.S.)
- Department of Diabetology and Internal Diseases, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 72-010 Police, Poland
| | - Paweł Cięszczyk
- Department of Molecular Biology, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sports, 80-307 Gdansk, Poland;
| | - Jarosław Biliński
- Department of Hematology, Transplantation and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Grzegorz W. Basak
- Department of Hematology, Transplantation and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Ewa Stachowska
- Department of Human Nutrition and Metabolomics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland; (J.H.-Z.); (E.S.)
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Williams PT. Quantile-dependent expressivity of plasma adiponectin concentrations may explain its sex-specific heritability, gene-environment interactions, and genotype-specific response to postprandial lipemia. PeerJ 2020; 8:e10099. [PMID: 33088620 PMCID: PMC7568478 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background "Quantile-dependent expressivity" occurs when the effect size of a genetic variant depends upon whether the phenotype (e.g. adiponectin) is high or low relative to its distribution. We have previously shown that the heritability (h2 ) of adiposity, lipoproteins, postprandial lipemia, pulmonary function, and coffee and alcohol consumption are quantile-specific. Whether adiponectin heritability is quantile specific remains to be determined. Methods Plasma adiponectin concentrations from 4,182 offspring-parent pairs and 1,662 sibships from the Framingham Heart Study were analyzed. Quantile-specific heritability from offspring-parent (β OP,h2 = 2β OP/(1 + rspouse)) and full-sib regression slopes (β FS, h2 = {(1 + 8rspouse β FS)0.05-1}/(2rspouse)) were robustly estimated by quantile regression with nonparametric significance assigned from 1,000 bootstrap samples. Results Quantile-specific h2 (± SE) increased with increasing percentiles of the offspring's age- and sex-adjusted adiponectin distribution when estimated from β OP (P trend = 2.2 × 10-6): 0.30 ± 0.03 at the 10th, 0.33 ± 0.04 at the 25th, 0.43 ± 0.04 at the 50th, 0.55 ± 0.05 at the 75th, and 0.57 ± 0.08 at the 90th percentile, and when estimated from β FS (P trend = 7.6 × 10-7): 0.42 ± 0.03 at the 10th, 0.44 ± 0.04 at the 25th, 0.56 ± 0.05 at the 50th, 0.73 ± 0.08 at the 75th, and 0.79 ± 0.11 at the 90th percentile. Consistent with quantile-dependent expressivity, adiponectin's: (1) heritability was greater in women in accordance with their higher adiponection concentrations; (2) relationships to ADIPOQ polymorphisms were modified by adiposity in accordance with its adiponectin-lowering effect; (3) response to rosiglitazone was predicted by the 45T> G ADIPOQ polymorphism; (4) difference by ADIPOQ haplotypes increased linearly with increasing postprandial adiponectin concentrations. Conclusion Adiponectin heritability is quantile dependent, which may explain sex-specific heritability, gene-environment and gene-drug interactions, and postprandial response by haplotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul T Williams
- Molecular Biophysics & Integrated Bioimaging, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States of America
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ADIPQ gene polymorphism rs266729 (-11377 C>G) and metabolic syndrome risk in a Mexican population of western Mexico. NUTR HOSP 2020; 38:67-72. [PMID: 33319570 DOI: 10.20960/nh.03204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Introduction: obesity often leads to deregulation and disrupting of the function of adipokines, which leads to various altered conditions, including metabolic syndrome (MetS). Adiponectin is one of the main adipokines secreted by adipocytes. The ADIPQ gene polymorphism rs266729 (-11377 C>G) is significantly associated with metabolic alterations related to obesity in different populations. Mexico has a high prevalence of obesity and risk factors associated with MetS. We investigated the association of the ADIPQ gene polymorphism rs266729 (-11377 C>G) with MetS in a Mexican population of western Mexico. Methods: a total of 101 MetS patients and 70 unrelated healthy subjects were genotyped for ADIPQ polymorphism rs266729 using the restriction fragment length polymorphism method. Results: we found a higher frequency of the minor allele G in MetS patients, as compared to that observed in the control group (OR = 2.17; 95 % CI, 1.26-3.70; p = 0.003). Also, the GG genotype was significantly associated with MetS risk under codominant (OR = 4.0; 95 % CI, 1.32-11.71; p = 0.014), dominant (OR = 2.16; 95 % CI, 1.12-4.03; p = 0.018), and recessive (OR = 3.33; 95 % CI, 1.14-9.45; p = 0.033) genetic models. Conclusion: our findings suggest that the minor allele G in the ADIPQ gene polymorphism rs266729 constitutes a risk factor for the development of MetS in a Mexican population of western Mexico.
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de Luis DA, Primo D, Izaola O, Aller R. Adiponectin Gene Variant rs266729 Interacts with Different Macronutrient Distribution of Two Different Hypocaloric Diets. Lifestyle Genom 2019; 13:20-27. [PMID: 31747677 DOI: 10.1159/000503863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The role of ADIPOQ gene variants in weight loss after different dietary fat amounts remains unclear. OBJECTIVE Our aim was to analyze the effects of ADIPOQ gene polymorphism rs266729 on metabolic changes after two different amounts of dietary fat in two hypocaloric diets. DESIGN A population of 283 obese patients was recruited in a randomized clinical trial with two diets: Diet HF (high-fat diet: 38% carbohydrates, 24% proteins, and 38% fats) versus Diet LF (low-fat diet: 53% carbohydrates, 20% proteins, and 27% fats). Before and after 3 months, an anthropometric evaluation, an assessment of nutritional intake, and a biochemical analysis were carried out. The variant of the ADIPOQgene was assessed by real-time PCR. RESULTS Weight loss was similar with both diets in both genotypes (CC vs. CG+GG). After dietary intervention with Diet HF, only subjects with CC genotype showed a significant improvement in insulin levels (-3.3 ± 0.6 vs. -1.8 ± 0.9 mU/L; p = 0.03) and the homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (-1.3 ± 0.1 vs. -0.8 ± 0.2 units; p = 0.02). After Diet LF, subjects with CC genotype showed a significant improvement in total cholesterol levels (CC vs. CG+GG) (-15.3 ± 1.4 vs. -6.4 ± 1.3 mg/dL; p = 0.01), LDL cholesterol (-14.6 ± 1.8 vs. -6.4 ± 1.3 mg/dL; p = 0.01), insulin levels (-4.6 ± 1.0 vs. -1.6 ± 0.5 mU/L; p = 0.01), and HOMA-IR (-1.6 ± 0.1 vs. -1.0 ± 0.2 units; p = 0.02). Only subjects with CC genotype showed a significant increase of adiponectin levels after both diets (CC vs. CG+GG): Diet HF (10.6 ± 2.0 vs. 1.8 ± 1.0 ng/dL; p = 0.01) and Diet LF (16.1 ± 2.8 vs. 1.3 ± 1.0 ng/dL: p = 0.03). CONCLUSION CC genotype of ADIPOQgene variantrs266729 was associated with a better metabolic response after both diets. Additionally, Diet LF produced a significant improvement in lipid profile in noncarriers of allele G.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Antonio de Luis
- Center of Investigation of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Medicine School and Department of Endocrinology and Investigation, Hospital Clinico Universitario, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain,
| | - David Primo
- Center of Investigation of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Medicine School and Department of Endocrinology and Investigation, Hospital Clinico Universitario, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Olatz Izaola
- Center of Investigation of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Medicine School and Department of Endocrinology and Investigation, Hospital Clinico Universitario, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Rocío Aller
- Center of Investigation of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Medicine School and Department of Endocrinology and Investigation, Hospital Clinico Universitario, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
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